فدم
1 فَدَمْتُ عَلَى فِيِه بِالغِدَامِ, [
aor. ـِ
inf. n. فَدْمٌ, I covered his, or its, mouth with the فِدَام [
q. v.]: (
S:) or فَدَمَ فَاهُ, and عَلَى فِيهِ,
aor. ـِ and ↓ فدّم, (
M,
K,
TA,)
inf. n. تَفْدِيمٌ; (
TA;) he put the فِدَام upon his, or its, mouth: (
M,
K:) [
app. used in relation to a man and also to an إِبْرِيق or other vessel: but the latter verb, and as
trans. without a
particle, seems to be more commonly used in relation to both:] one says of Persians or other foreigners, and of Magians, on the occasion of their giving to drink, أَفْوَاهَهُمْ ↓ فَدَّمُوا They bound the فَدَّام upon their mouths: (
T:) and ↓ فدّم الإِبْرِيقَ, (
M,
K,)
inf. n. تَفْدِيمٌ, (
K,) He put the فِدَام upon the mouth of the ابريق. (
M,
K. *)
A2: فَدُمَ, (
T,
M,
K,)
inf. n. فَدَامَةٌ (
T,
S,
M,
Msb,
K) and فُدُومَةٌ, (
S,
M,
Msb,
K,) He was or became, such as is termed فَدْم [
q. v.]; or he was or became, heavy, sluggish, or dull; and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course. (
TA.) 2 فَدَّمَ see the preceding paragraph, in three places. One says also, فدّم البَعِيرَ, meaning He bound upon the camel's mouth the فِدَامَة, (
M,) which means the غِمَامَة [
q. v.]. (
TA.) فَدْمٌ Impotent (
T,
S,
M,
K) in speech, (
T,
M,
K,) and in adducing an argument; (
T,
M;) [as though his mouth were covered with a فِدَام, for it is said in the
S to be from فَدَمْتُ عَلَى فِيهِ بِالفِدَامِ;] heavy, sluggish, or dull; (
S;) or with heaviness, sluggishness, or dulness, and softness, and paucity of understanding: (
M,
K:) or unintelligent: (
Msb:) and thick; (
M,
K;) fat; (
M;) foolish, or stupid; rough, rude, or uncivil: (
M,
K:)
accord. to
IAar, the heavy, sluggish, or dull; as being likened to blood, which is thus called: (
T:) and ثَدْمٌ is a
dial. var. thereof, or,
accord. to Yaakoob, the ث is a substitute for the ف: (
M:) the
fem. is with ة: (
M,
Msb,
K:) and the
pl. is فِدَامٌ [agreeably with
analogy]. (
M,
K: in a copy of the
T فُدُم [which I think a mistranscription].)
b2: Also Heavy [and
app. thick] blood: and,
accord. to
IAar, blood [itself]. (
T.)
b3: and A garment, or piece of cloth, (
T,
TA,) saturated with dye, (
T,) or saturated with red dye by its being put again into the safflower time after time. (
TA.) And Red that is saturated (
M,
K) with redness: (
K:) or of which the redness is not intense. (Thus also in some copies of the
K.) [See also مُفْدَمٌ.]
فَدَامٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.
فِدَامٌ and ↓ فَدَامٌ and ↓ فَدَّامُ and ↓ فَدُّومٌ, (
K,) or ↓ فَدَّامٌ [only], (
S,
T,
M,) A thing which the Persians or other foreigners, (
T,
K,) and the Magians, (
K,) bind upon their mouths on the occasion of their giving to drink; (
T,
K;) or a piece of cloth with which the Magian binds his mouth; (
S;) or a sort of thing with which the Persians or other foreigners wipe [
app. the mouth] when they give to drink; one of which is termed ↓ فَدَّامَةٌ. (
M. [In the
S it seems to be implied that this last word is
syn. with فَدَّامٌ as
expl. above.])
b2: Also, (
K,) or the first, (
T,
S,
M,) and also ↓ فَدَّامٌ, (
S,) or and also ↓ فَدَامٌ, (
M,) A strainer, or clarifier, (
T,
S,
M,
K,) for a mug and an إِبْرِيق and the like; (
T;) a thing that is put in, or upon, the mouth of the ابريق, for the straining, or clarifying, of what is in it: (
S,
M: *) also called ثِدَامٌ. (
M.)
b3: And فِدَامٌ signifies also the same as عِمَامَةٌ: thus in copies of the
K [and in a copy of the
M]: but the former word is correctly ↓ فِدَامَةٌ [as is implied in one place in the
M]; and the word by which it is explained is correctly غِمَامَهٌ, [as in some copies of the
K,] meaning A thing that is put upon the mouth of the camel. (
TA. [See 2: and see also the first paragraph of art. غم.]) فِدَامَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.
فَدَّامٌ: see فِدَامٌ, in three places.
فَدُّومٌ: see فِدَامٌ.
مُفْدَمٌ:
n. un. of فَدَّامٌ: see فِدَامٌ, former half.
مُفْدَمُ: see مُفَدَّمُ.
b2: Also A garment, or piece of cloth, saturated with red dye: (
Sh,
T,
S,
M, and some copies of the
K:) or of which the redness is not intense. (
M, and some copies of the
K.) It is said in a
trad. that he [the Prophet] disliked the مُفْدَمْ for the مُحْرَم, but saw no harm in the مُضَرَّج [
q. v.]. (
TA.)
b3: Also Dye thick and saturated. (
S.)
b4: And ذُلُّ مُفْدُومٌ (
tropical:) Deeplystained, intense, vileness or ignominy. (
TA.) مُفَدَّمٌ (
T,
M,
K) and ↓ مَفْدُومٌ (
T) and ↓ مُفْدَمٌ (
M,
K) An إِبْرِيق [a vessel for wine] having a strainer, called فِدَام, (
T,
M,
K,) in, or upon, its mouth: (
M,
K: *) and so مُثَدَّمٌ. (
M.) It is said in a
trad., إِنَّكُمْ مَدْعُوُّونَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ مُفَدَّمَةً أَفْوَاهُكُمْ بِالفِدَامِ [Verily ye will be summoned on the day of resurrection having your mouths closed with the فدام]; meaning, ye will be withheld from speaking with your mouths, so that your skins will speak. (
M.) مُفَدَّمَاتٌ [Vessels of the kinds called] أَبَارِيق and دِنَان [pls. of إِبْرِيقٌ and دَنُّ]. (
S.) مَفْدُومٌ: see مُفَدَّم.
