غيظ
1 غَاظَهُ, (
S,
Msb,
K,)
aor. ـِ (
Msb,
K,)
inf. n. غَيْظٌ, (
Msb,
TA,) He, or it, affected him with غَيْظ [or anger, wrath, or rage; &c.; i. e. angered him; or enraged him; &c.]; (
S,
Msb,
K, &c.;) as also ↓ غيّظهُ; (
IAar,
Th,
K; [in a copy of the
Msb, تغيّظهُ, which is doubtless a mistranscription;]) and ↓ غايظهُ; (
S,
K;) and ↓ اغاظهُ; (
IAar,
Th,
Msb,
K;) but this last is not common; (
Zj;) or it is not allowable. (
ISk,
S.) [See also غَيْظٌ below.]
2 غَيَّظَ see the preceding paragraph.
3 غايظهُ,
inf. n. مُغَايَظَةٌ: see 1: [originally, He angered him, or enraged him, or the like, being angered, or enraged, or the like, by him.
b2: And hence, because emulation, or the like, often causes mutual anger,] (
tropical:) He emulated him, vied with him, or strove to overcome or surpass him, and did like as he did. (
TA.)
b3: مُغَايَظَةٌ also signifies (assumed
tropical:) An acting in a leisurely manner: or it is [a] mutual [acting in that manner]. (
TA.) 4 أَغْيَظَ see the first paragraph.
5 تَغَيَّظَ see 8.
b2: سَمِعُوا لَهَا تَغَيُّظًا, in the
Kur [xxv. 13] means (
tropical:) They shall hear it to have a sound of boiling, (
Zj,
Bd,
Jel,) like the boiling of the breast of an angry man. (
Bd, *
Jel.)
b3: تَغَيَّظَتِ الهَاجِرَةُ (
tropical:) The midday, or summer-midday, became [ragingly or] vehemently hot. (
K,
TA.) 8 اغتاظ He was or became, affected with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. he was, or became, angered; or enraged; &c.]; (
S,
Msb,
K;) مِنْ كَذَا by reason of such a thing; and sometimes one says, مِنْ لَا شَىْءٍ by reason of nothing; (
Msb;) as also ↓ تغيّظ. (
S,
K.) غَيْظٌ Anger; wrath;
syn. غَضَبٌ: (
K) or [rage, or vehement anger; for] it has a more intensive signification than غَضَبٌ: (
IDrd:) or the former is latent [anger]; and the latter is apparent: or the former is that which affects a person who has not power to exercise it; and the latter, that which affects a person who has power to exercise it: (
TA:) or the former, latent anger affecting one who has not power to exercise it: (
S:) or most vehement anger, (
Msb,
K,) encompassing the liver, by reason of some event that is disliked or hated, and sometimes by reason of nothing: (
Msb:) or the outbreak, and commencement, of anger. (
IDrd,
K.)
b2: تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ, in the
Kur [lxvii. 8], means (assumed
tropical:) It shall almost burst asunder by reason of vehemence of heat. (
TA.) فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ غِيَاظَكَ, and غِيَاظَيْكَ, (
K, *
TA,) [in the
CK غِيَاضَيْكَ,]
i. q. غَنَاظَيْكَ, (
K,) i. e. He did that in order to distress thee, [or anger thee, or enrage thee,] time after time. (
K in art. غنظ.) غَائِظٌ Affecting with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. angering; or enraging; &c.]: (
TA:)
pl. غَائِظُونَ. (
Kur, xxvi. 55.) أَغْيَظُ [comparative and superlative of غَائِظٌ].
أَغْيَظُ الأَسْمَآءِ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ مَلِكُ الأَمْلَاكِ means The most severely to be punished, of persons bearing names, is he who is named the king of kings: (
TA:) [
lit. the most angering, or enraging, of names, is the king of kings.]
مَغِيظٌ Affected with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. angered; or enraged; &c.]. (
S,
Msb.) حَلِيمَةٌ مُغْتَاظَةٌ (
tropical:) [
lit. Calm, angry; or the like; because what it contains is sometimes still and sometimes boiling;] is an appellation given to a stone cooking-pot. (
A,
TA.)
