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عَتَلَ 

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Entries on عَتَلَ  in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lugha
(عَتَلَ) الْعَيْنُ وَالتَّاءُ وَاللَّامُ أَصْلٌ صَحِيحٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى شِدَّةٍ وَقُوَّةٍ فِي الشَّيْءِ. مِنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ الْعُتُلُّ، وَهُوَ الشَّدِيدُ الْقَوِيَّ الْمُصَحَّحُ الْجِسْمِ; وَاشْتِقَاقُهُ مِنَ الْعَتَلَةِ الَّتِي يُحْفَرُ بِهَا. وَالْعَتَلَةُ أَيْضًا: الْهِرَاوَةُ الْغَلِيظَةُ مِنَ الْخَشَبِ، وَالْجَمْعُ عَتَلٌ. وَقَالَ:

وَأَيْنَمَا كُنْتَ مِنَ الْبِلَادِ ... فَاجْتَنِبَنَّ عُرَّمَ الذُّوَّادِ

وَضَرَبَهُمْ بِالْعَتَلِ الشِّدَادِ

وَمِنَ الْبَابِ الْعَتْلُ، وَهُوَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ بِتَلْبِيبِ الرَّجُلِ فَتَعْتِلَهُ، أَيْ تَجُرُّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِقُوَّةٍ وَشِدَّةٍ. قَالَ اللَّهُ - تَعَالَى: {خُذُوهُ فَاعْتِلُوهُ إِلَى سَوَاءِ الْجَحِيمِ} [الدخان: 47] . وَلَا يَكُونُ عَتْلًا إِلَّا بِجَفَاءٍ وَشِدَّةٍ. وَزَعَمَ قَوْمٌ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ: لَا أَنْعَتِلُ مَعَكَ: أَيْ لَا أَنْقَادُ مَعَكَ.
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