طحل
1 طَحَلَهُ, (
S,
O,
K,)
aor. ـَ
inf. n. طَحْلٌ and طَحَلٌ, (
K,) He hit, or hurt, his طِحَال [or spleen]. (
S,
O,
K.)
A2: And طَحَلَهُ, (
O,
K,)
aor. ـَ (
K,)
inf. n. طَحْلٌ, (
O,) He filled it; (
O,
K;) namely, a vessel. (
O.)
A3: طَحِلَ, (
S,
O,
Msb,
K,)
aor. ـَ (
Msb,
K,)
inf. n. طَحَلٌ, (
S,
O,
Msb,) He had a complaint of his طِحَال [or spleen]: (
S:) or he became large in his طِحَال: (
O,
Msb,
K:) and طُحِلَ, like عُنِىَ,
inf. n. طَحْلٌ, [
accord. to the
CK طَحَلٌ,] has the former of these two meanings. (
K,
TA.)
b2: And طَحِلَ, (
K,
TA,)
inf. n. طَحَلٌ, (
TA,) He was, or became, of the colour termed طُحْلَة; said of a wolf; and in like manner one says of a sheep or goat. (
K,
TA.)
b3: And طَحِلَ said of water, (
S,
O,
K,) as also طَهِلَ, (
S,
O,) It was, or became, corrupt, (
S,
O,
K,) and altered in odour, (
S,
O,) or stinking, by reason of black mud. (
K.) طَحِلٌ Having his طِحَال [or spleen] large, or enlarged: (
Msb,
K:) or having pain therein; as also ↓ مَطْحُولٌ; (O;) or this latter signifies having a complaint of the طِحَال; (
TA;) or it signifies, (
S,) or signifies also, (
TA,) hit, or hurt, therein. (
S,
TA.)
b2: And (assumed
tropical:) [Spleenful, as meaning] angry. (
IAar,
O,
K.)
b3: And Black: (
O,
K:) or of a dusky, or dingy, black colour; (
IAar,
TA;) which,
Z says, may be from [the colour of] the طِحَال, or from the meaning of الطُّحْلُبُ: (
TA: [see also أَطْحَلُ:]) [for it signifies also]
b4: Overspread with [the green substance termed طُحْلُب; (
IAar,
O,
K;) or having much طحلب; applied to water: (
Az,
IAar, *
O, *
Msb,
K:) and in like manner one says عَيْنٌ طَحِلَةٌ a source having much طحلب. (
Msb.)
A2: Also Full; (
IAar,
O,
K;) and so ↓ مَطْحُولٌ; applied to a vessel. (
K.) طُحْلَةٌ A colour between that of dust and whiteness, (
S,
M,
O,
TA,) with a little blackness, like the colour of ashes: (
M,
TA:) or a colour between that of dust and blackness, with a little whiteness. (
K.) طِحَالٌ [The spleen;] one of the intestines, (
Msb,) or a piece of flesh, (
K,
TA,) well known, (
S,
O,
Msb,
K,) black, (or rather blackish,] and broad, in the belly of man and of others, on the left, cleaving to the side, (
TA,) or cleaving to the ribs on the left side, (
Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán,”) and said to pertain to every ruminant except the horse, which has none: (
Msb: [a strange assertion, involving a double mistake; partly originating from a saying which will be mentioned in what follows:]) it is of the
masc. gender: (
Lh,
TA:) the
pl. is طُحُلٌ (
Msb,
K,
TA) and أَطْحِلَةٌ and طِحَالَاتٌ. (
Msb. [The second and third of these pls. appear to be rare; for it is said in the
TA that the first is the only
pl. form: and the last is
anomalous.]) One says of the horse, لَا طِحَالَ لَهُ [
lit. He has no spleen]; which is a
metaphor, meaning (
tropical:) he is quick, or swift, in his running; like as one says of the camel, لَا مَرَارَةَ لَهُ [
lit. “ he has no gall-bladder ”]; meaning “ he has no daring. ” (
S, O.) طَاحِلٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.
أَطْحَلُ Of a colour like that of the طَحَال [or spleen], (
Ham p. 96, and
TA,) thus applied to a [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء, (
TA,) and this is said to be the primary signification: or of the colour of ashes: (
Ham ubi suprà:) or of the colour termed طُحْلَة
expl. above, (
S,
O,
K,) thus applied to a wolf, (
O,
K,) and thus the fem.
طَحْلَآءُ applied to a sheep or goat (شَاةٌ), (
K,) and the
masc. applied to ashes (رَمَادٌ): (
S, O:) also, (
S,
O,) and (O) ↓ طَاحِلٌ, (
O,
K, [in the
CK طَحِلٌ,
q. v.,]) applied to beverage or wine (شَرَابٌ), (
S,
O,
K,) meaning not clear, (
S,
O,) or turbid; and so ↓ طَاحِلٌ applied to dust (غُبَارٌ,
K,
TA, [in the
CK غُرَابٌ,] and قَتَامٌ, O and
TA). And one says فَرَسٌ أَخْضَرُ أَطْحَلُ meaning A horse whose خُضْرَة [i. e. dingy ash-colour, or dark dust-colour,] is overspread by a little yellowness. (
S, O.) مَطْحُولٌ: see طَحِلْ, first sentence:
b2: and the same, also, last sentence.
