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Entries on صعفر in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 1 more

صعفر: اصْعَنْفَرَت الإِبل: أَجَدَّت في سَيرِها. واصْعَنْفَرَ إِذا

نَفَرَ. واصْعَنْفَرَت الحُمُر إِذا ابْذَعَرَّتْ فَنَفَرَت وتفرَّقت

وأَسْرَعَتْ فِراراً، وإِنما صَعْفَرَها الخَوف والفَرَق؛ قال الراجز يصف

الرامي والحمر:

فلم يُصِبْ واصْعَنْفَرَت جَوافِلا

وروي: واسحنفرت. قال ابن سيده: وكذلك المَعَز اصْعَنْفَرَتْ نفرت

وتفرَّقت؛ وأَنشد:

ولا غَزْوَ إِنْ نُرْوِهِمْ مِنْ نِبالِنا،

كما اصْعَنْفَرَت مِعزَى الحِجازِ من السَّعْف

والمُصْعَنْفِرُ: الماضي كالمُسْحَنْفِرِ.

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