(ذ ب ح) : (الذَّبَائِحُ) جَمْعُ ذَبِيحَةٍ وَهِيَ اسْمُ مَا يُذْبَحُ كَالذِّبْحِ وَقَوْلُهُ «إذَا ذَبَحْتُمْ فَأَحْسِنُوا الذَّبِيحَةَ» خَطَأٌ وَإِنَّمَا الصَّوَابُ الذِّبْحَةُ لِأَنَّ الْمُرَادَ الْحَالَةُ أَوْ الْهَيْئَةُ وَالذَّبْحُ قَطْعُ الْأَوْدَاجِ وَذَلِكَ لِلْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَنَحْوِهِمَا وَعَنْ اللَّيْثِ الذَّبْحُ قَطْعُ الْحُلْقُومِ مِنْ بَاطِنٍ عِنْدَ النَّصِيلِ وَهُوَ أَظْهَرُ وَأَسْلَمُ وَقَوْلُهُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - «مَنْ جُعِلَ قَاضِيًا بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَكَأَنَّمَا ذُبِحَ بِغَيْرِ سِكِّينٍ» مَثَلٌ فِي التَّحْذِيرِ عَنْ الْقَضَاءِ وَتَفْسِيرُهُ فِي الْمُعْرِبِ.
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