جش
1 جَشَّهُ, (
S,
A,
K,)
aor. ـُ
inf. n. جَشٌّ, (
S,) He ground it (namely wheat,
S, or grain, A) coarsely; (
S, A;) as also ↓ أَجَشَّهُ. (
S.)
b2: He bruised, brayed, or pounded, it: and he broke it: (
S,
K:) as also ↓ أَجَشَّهُ. (
K)
b3: He beat him, or struck him, with a staff or stick. (
S,
K.) 4 أَجْشَ3َ see 1, in two places.
جُشَّةٌ (
A,
K,
TA) and ↓ جَشَشٌ (
TA) Loudness, or vehemence, of voice or sound: (
A,
K,
TA:) and a rough sound coming forth from the خَيَاشِيم [or air-passages in the nose], in which is a hoarseness. (
K,
TA.) You say, ↓ فِى صَهِيلِ الفَرَسِ جَشَشٌ In the neighing of the horse is a rough sound: (
TA:) which is one of the qualities approved in horses. (
IDrd.) And فِى صَوْتِ القَوْسِ جُشَّةٌ عِنْدَ الرَّمْىِ In the sound of the bow is a roughness of twanging on the occasion of shooting. (
AHn TA.) جَشَشٌ: see جُشَّةٌ, in two places.
جَشِيشٌ Wheat coarsely ground; as also ↓ مَجْشُوشٌ. (
S.)
b2: And, [as an
epithet in which the quality of a
subst. predominates,] (
TA,) as also ↓ جَشِيشَةٌ, (
S,
K,
TA,) What is coarsely ground, (
S,
K,
TA,) of wheat &c., (
S,) or of wheat and the like: (
K,
TA:) or the former, grain when bruised, brayed, or pounded, before it is cooked: and ↓ the latter, such as is cooked: but
ISd says that this distinction is not of valid authority. (
TA.)
b3: Also, the former,
i. q. سَوِيقٌ [Meal of parched barley or wheat, coarsely ground, which is made into a kind of gruel]; (El-
Fárisee,
S,
K;) and so ↓ the latter: (
A:) or ↓ the latter is the
n. un. (El-
Fárisee.) You say, اِسْقِنِى
↓ جَشِيشَةٌ Give thou me to drink [some] سويق. (
A.) Or سويق is not called ↓ جشيشة, but is called جَذِيذَةٌ,
q. v. (
TA.)
b4: And the former, (
Sh,
K,) or ↓ جَشِيشَةٌ, (
TA in art. دش,) Wheat coarsely ground, and put into a cooking-pot, into which some flesh-meat is thrown, or some dates, and then cooked: (
Sh,
K:) also called دَشِيشَةٌ: (
TA:) or a soup made of coarsely bruised wheat. (
TA in art. دش.) جَشِيشَةٌ: see جَشِيشٌ, in seven places.
أَجَشُّ Having a rough, (
S,
K,) or loud, or vehement, (
A,) voice, or sound: (
S,
A,
K:) applied to a man, and a horse, and thunder, (
A,
K,) &c. (
K.) You say, رَجُلٌ أَجَشُّ الصَّوْتِ A man having a [rough, or] loud, or vehement, voice. (
A.) and فَرَسٌ أَجَشُّ, (
A,) or أَجَّشُ الصَوْتِ, (
S,
TA,) A horse in whose neighing is a roughness. (
TA.) And سَحَابٌ أَجَشُّ, (
As,) or أَجَشُّ الرَّعْدِ, (
S,) Clouds that thunder vehemently. (
As.) and قَوْسٌ جَشَّآءُ, [جشّآء being the
fem. of اجشّ,] A bow having a rough twanging, (
AHn,
K,) when one shoots with it. (
AHn.)
b2: الأَجَشُّ is also the name of One of the sounds of which musical modulations are formed, (
Kh,
K,) which are three in number; [
app. meaning the treble, tenor, and bass, clefs; the last being that to which this term is applied;] the sound thus called being from the head, (
Kh,) issuing from the خَيَاشِيم [or air-passages in the nose], having in it a roughness and hoarseness, (
Kh,
K,) and followed by a gradual fall (تَحَدُّر) [of the voice] modulated in accordance to that same sound, and then followed by a sound [in my original بِوَشْىٍ, but I think it probable that this is a mistranscription for بِوَحْىٍ, or بِوَحًى, or the like, for, though وَشْىٌ might perhaps, by straining a
metaphor, be applied to denote a varied sound, its being understood in this sense seems to be forbidden by its being here added] like the first. (
Kh,
TA.) [This explanation is perhaps illustrated by the fact that the bass in the music of the Arabs is often formed of one prolonged note, falling and rising.]
b3: Also جَشَّآءُ, [أَرْضٌ being understood,] A pebbly plain, fit for palm-trees. (
K,
TA.) مِجَشٌّ, (
S,) or ↓ مِجَشَّةٌ, (
A,) or both, (
K,) A mill (
S,
K) with which جَشِيش is ground: (
S:) or a small mill with which one grinds coarsely. (
A.) مِجَشَّةٌ: see what next precedes.
مَجْشُوشٌ: see جَشِيشٌ.
