برد: بَرَد: أصابه البرد، هبطت حرارته (بوشر) - وصار بارداً (بوشر) - وتبرد (بوشر) - وبرد (مجازاً): خدر (بوشر) - وبردت همته: فترت وخمدت، وقل عزمه (بوشر) - وبرد عليه الضرب: هدأ عليه ألم الضرب (ألف ليلة 2: 226).
بَرُد على: تكلم بما لا طائل تحته (فوك).
بَرّد (بالتضعيف) همته: أخمدها وفَتَّرها، وفلَّ من عزمه أيضاً (بوشر) - وبرَّد الخلق: هدأهم وأزال غضبهم (بوشر) - وتبرد (الكالا) - ومطر البرد، نزل البَرَد (بوشر) - وتكلم بما لا طائل تحته (فوك) - وبَرّد الملك: ثبته، وبرّد عنه: أهمله (محيط المحيط).
بارد له: أساء استقباله، وقابله بفتور، وكلح في وجهه (بوشر).
أبرد: بَرَّد (فوك) - ابرد إلى فلان: به: أرسله إليه بالبريد. ففي مملوك (2: 37): أبؤرد إلى ابن هشام بالكتاب.
وأبرد إلى فلان شيئاً: أثقل عليه وكلفه ما لا طاقة له به، ففي ابن عباد (2: 160 وانظر 3: 220): أبرد إلي ما ناء أي أثقلني بما ينوء بحمله الإنسان، وفرض على من المال ما أدى بي إلى الخراب.
وأبرد: قال شيئاً بارداً (المقري 1: 609 مع تعليق فليشر على المقري ص204).
تبرَّد: ذكرها فوك بمعنى صار بارداً.
وتبرد عليه: قال شيئاً بارداً (فوك) تبارد: تكلف البرودة، وفعل وقال سخفاً. وتبارد على فلان: قال له كلاما تافهاً أو بارداً وعبث به باللغو من الكلام. - وتبارد على الناس: تناولهم بالسخرية والعبث (بوشر).
انبرد: سُحِل بالمبرد (فوك).
استبرد: طلب البرد (تاريخ البربر 1: 153).
واستبرد فلاناً: استحمقه ووجده بارداً (معجم الأسبانية 66).
بَرْدٌ: قر، قرس (الكالا).
ورثية، داء المفاصل (روماتيزُم) (دوماس، حياة العرب 425) - وذات الرئة (شيرب، ديال) - وداء الزهري (هوست 248) - وبرد العجوز: سبعة أيان تبدأ باليوم السابع من شباط (فبراير) يشتد فيها البرد صباحاً، ويتلبد فيها الجو بالغيوم، ويتساقط فيها المطر، وتعصف فيها الريح (فانسليب ص35).
برد وسلام: لسان الحمل (المستعيني في مادة لسان الحمل، ابن البيطار 1: 131).
بَرْدَة: واحدة البرد (المقري 2: 303، وهذا الشكل في مخطوطة الحُمَيْدي ص43 ق).
وبُردة: شملة صوف من نسيج مصر (بوشر).
وتعريب (بردة الفارسية): ستارة توضع على الباب. (انظر: بُرْدة آخر المادة).
بُرْدَة: (انظر الملابس ص59 وما يليها) إن البردة التي لبسها الرسول ثم كساها الشاعر كعب بن زهير قد أصبحت ملكاً لمعاوية فقد اشتراها من أسرة الشاعر بستمائة دينار (الثعالبي ثمار القلوب، مخطوطة رقم 903، ص9 ق؛ وأربعين ألف درهم، أبو الفداء 1: 170).
وقد أصبحت شعاراً من شعارات الخلافة ويطلق عليها اسم ((البردة)) استحساناً وتقديراً لها. (ابن الأثير 9: 442، 10: 20، 13: 428. أبو الفداء 2: 96، 3: 160، 170).
ولما كانت عتيقة خلقة فقد ضرب بها المثل فقيل: أعتق من البردة، وأخلق من البردة. (الثعالبي 1: 1، فريتاج أمثال 3: 139) وحين سقوط بغداد بيد المغول استولى عليها المغول (أبو الفداء 1: 170) ومع ذلك فإن الأتراك يدعون أن السلطان سليم وجدها بمصر. وهم يسمونها: خرقة شريف) برتون 1: 142) وهذه الخرقة الشريفة التي يتناولها الشك معروضة اليوم في سراي القسطنطينية (الجريدة الآسيوية، 1832، 2: 219).
ويقال على سبيل المثل: خلع بردته وسلخ جلدته أي غير من عادته وأصلح من نفسه (بسم 3: 179د) - وبُردة: ستارة عند أهل دمشق (زيشر 11: 507 رقم 31) وانظر: بَرْدة.
بردي: وكانت تتخذ الملابس من البردي ففي البكري ص84: لباسهم البردي. وينقل دى سلان في تعليقه على هذا قول جُفِنال (سات 4 آية 24): التشمير عن الساق يحمى أحياناً ويزعزع وينبت البردي.
ولا تزال هذه العادة (التشمير عن الساق) قائمة اليوم (انظر بارت 3: 265).
ويطلق البردي في الأندلس على نبات الدليوث (سيف الغراب)، وقطب المستنقع (الكالا، وانظر معجم الأسبانية).
بَرْدِيَة: من مصطلح الشطرنج (فوك) وذلك حين يبقى الملك (الشاه) وحده عند أحد اللاعبين، كما تدل على ذلك الكلمة الفارسية بُرْد.
بَرْدِيّة: ذكرها لين (انظر بردي) وهو ينقل عبارة الأساس: لها ساق برديّة باعتبارها اسماً منسوباً إلى البردي، وهذا خطأ، فبرديّة واحدة البرديّ. وفي مخطوطتي لكتاب الأساس: لها ساق كأنها بردية وهو الصواب، وكذلك ما جاء في المستعيني (انظر: بردي): يسمى ساق البردية البيضاء العنقرة. - والبردية: البُرَداء، الحمى النافضة، الحمى الباردة (بوشر، همبرت 36) - بدل البرادي المذكورة عند ابن بدرون (ص269) اقرأ البراذين جمع برذون.
بَرَدية: ضرب من الطبول (رحلة إلى عوادة ص367، 396).
بَردان: احمق، أبله، ومن يردد التفاهات والعبث من الكلام. ومن هذا أطلق على المهرج المضحك (معجم الأسبانية).
بَرْدايَة: ستارة، وضرب من الستور أو السجوف توضع على الباب (بوشر). وأهل دمشق يقولون بُرْداية بالضم (زيشر 11: 507 رقم 31).
وضرب من الشفوف يغطي به الجيد (برجرن 806).
بُراد: بُرادة، وهو ما يتساقط من الحديد ونحوه حين يبرد (الكالا).
بَرود: في الأصل كحل تبرد به العين، ولكنه أطلق على كل أنواع الكحل (معجم المنصوري).
بُرود: فتور، برودة الطبع، لا مبالاة - عبوس وكلوحة، - وبرد، قر، قرس، ومجازاً: خمود العاطفة والصداقة - تراخي، فتور، ومجازاً فتور الهمة وفقدانها (بوشر).
بَرِيد: حساء من البرغل الدقيق (دوماس حياة العرب 252) - ورقائق عجين بالسمن (نفس المصدر 253) - ويقال تعبيراً عن طريق شديد الضيق: طريق عرض بريد (المقري 1: 392): أي طريق من الضيق بحيث لا يتسع إلا لمرور بغل من بغال البريد - والبغال أو الخيل ترتب على مسافات معينة لنقل الرسائل (وتجمع على بريدات، معجم المتفرقات، مملوك 2: 87 وما يليها، وهو بحث مهم عن البريد في الشرق) والبريد أيضاً: مرابط للخيل ترتب في منازل الطرق بين مسافة وأخرى ليستخدمها من يريد السفر السريع. (بوشر) ويقال: سار في البريد أو على البريد (بوشر). - وإدارة البريد (دي ساسي، مختارات 1: 51).
بَرادة: فتور، لقاء فاتر (بوشر) - وحماقة، بلاهة (بوشر، همبرت 338) وسخرية، وعبث، وتفاهة، ترهات. - ورتابة وإملال (بوشر) - وقسم من أقسام القبيلة (بليسييه 128، 133).
بُرودة: بَرْد، برد معتدل، برد لطيف يقال: الهوا بُرودة أي الهواء بارد لطيف، وعلى البرودة: في البرد المعتدل (بوشر).
رطوبة (دومب 55) - وحمى (همبرت 34).
وتفاهة، بلادة (فوك، الكالا).
والجفاء والنفور (محيط المحيط).
بُرودِيّة: برودة، جفاء، نفور، يقال: بيني وبينه برودية (بوشر).
بريدي: نسبة إلى البريد، ساعي البريد (مملوك 2: 90، بوشر، بدرون 265) وليس: رسول، سفير كما في معجم فريتاج.
بَرّاد: صَرد، مصراد (شديد التأثر بالبرد) (بوشر) - وإبريق الشاي (قوري) (دومب 92).
بَرّادة: (وجمعها في معجم الكالا براريد): جرة ذات عروتين (الكالا) وإبريق من الطين ذو عنق (همبرت 199) وابريق من الطين مدور الشكل ذو عنق ضيق طويل (بوشر، وانظر معجم الأسبانية ص68) - والبرّادة في أسبانيا والبرتغال تعني فيما تعنيه: جدار من الحجارة فقط ليس بينها طين أو غيره. وبهذا المعنى نجد جمعه البراريد عند المقري (2: 148) في قوله: الحصى الملون العجيب الذي يجعله رؤساء مراكش في البراريد. وإذن فقد عرف أصل كلمة البرادة (انظر معجم الأسبانية 68).
بَرّادية (كبَرّاد): إناء يتخذ من الطين يبرد فيه الماء (برتون 1: 282) - وإناء يتخذ لحفظ الكحول (العرق) والخل والسوائل الأخرى (صفة مصر 18، القسم الثاني ص415).
بارد: هادئ الطبع (بوشر) - وجاف، غليظ الطبع، خشن (بوشر) - وفاتر لا حماسة له (بوشر) - وفاتر (ضد حاد) يقال: تتن بارد أي فاتر قليل الطعم (بوشر) - وذابل، داهن، سقيم، يقال: كلام بارد: غث، سقيم، ركيك. وحجة باردة: ضعيفة لا خير فيها (بوشر) - وبطيء، عاجز، متراخ، كسلان. (المعجم اللاتيني وفيه: Segnis عاجز، بطيء، بارد) - وتفه، سليخ، لا طعم له، لا لذة له. وشخص بارد: تافه وخطاب بارد: غث (فوك، بوشر) - ورتيب، ممل (بوشر) - وأحمق، مجنون (معجم الأسبانية 66، معجم المتفرقات) وأخرق أبله، ضحكة. ويقال بارد الوجه بمعنى أحمق أبله أيضاً (برتون 1: 270، ألف ليلة برسل 4: 266) كما يقال: بارد اللحية (ألف ليلة، ماكن 3: 636).
وقد ذكر الكالا لها عدة معاني، فعنده بارد وجمعه بُرّاد هي: desdonado, desgraciado en hablar. والكلمة الأولى في معجم فكتور تعني: أحمق، خشن، غليظ، جلف، فظ. والثانية تعني: فظ، قليل الأدب، أبله مغرور، عبوس، كالح.
وعلى البارد: بارداً، غير محمي على النار (بوشر).
وعمل الحامي والبارد: توسل بكل وسائل النجاح (بوشر) - وداء الخنازير، سلعة، عقدة درنية (دوماس، حياة العرب 425 والمخطوطة).
وبوارد (جمع بارد): مرادف مبرّدات (انظر الكلمة) ويراد بها: الأعشاب والأدوية المبردة. ففي المقدمة (1: 25) اللحم المعالج بالتوابل والبقول والبوارد والحلوى. وتطلق البوارد أيضا على عدة أطباق من الطعام يدخل في إعدادها الخل والتوابل، ففي ابن البيطار (1: 497): أو من بعض البوارد الحامضة كالهلام والقريض ونحوه، (ابن العوام (2: 185، 209) وطبق بوارد (ألف ليلة 2: 449، برسل 8: 211) حيث نجد في طبعة ماكناو (2: 396): طبق مبردات.
وهي حسب ما يراه كل من ريشاردسن ومننسكي - اللذين يقولان إن الكلمة فارسية وهذا خطأ - خليط من الخل وسلافة العنب والخبز تطبخ جميعا.
باردة وجمعها بوادر: بَرْد (فوك) - وبلادة، خشونة، قلة أدب (الكالا) مَبْرَد، خاسا مَبرد: موصلي (موسلين) غليظ (غدامس 40) ومَبرد: موصلي (موسلين) (اسبينا، مجلة الشرق والجزائر والمستعمرات 13: 153).
مُبَرَّد: هو في غرناطة سليقة (لحم مسلوق) ففي كتاب شكوري (ص196و): وهو الذي نعرفه نحن بالمُبَرَّد وهو لحم وماء وملح لا مزيد. وترينا القصة التي يرويها الثعالبي في اللطائف (ص33 وما بعدها) أن هذه الكلمة كانت معروفة في المشرق في القرن الثالث الهجري وأنها بمعنى: لحم مُبَرَّد.
مُبَرِّد ويجمع على مبرّدات: أعشايب وأدوية تبرد (بوشر) - ولها معاني أخرى (انظر في مادة بارد، طبق مبرّدات = طبق بوارد).
مبرود: هو الذي هبطت حرارته. (ضد محرور وهو الذي ارتفعت حرارته) (ابن البيطار 1: 17، ابن العوام 1: 257) (حيث يجب أن تقرأ فيه وتأكله بدل يوكل، وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطة ليدن).

برد

1 بَرُدَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. بُرُودَةٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) and بَرَدَ, aor. ـُ (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. بَرْدٌ; (M, Msb;) It (a thing, S, Msb, and the latter said of water, Msb) was, or became, cold, chill, or cool; [see بَرْدٌ below;] (S, M;) its heat became allayed. (Msb.) The latter verb is also used transitively, as will be shown below. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] بَرُدَ مَضْجَعَهُ [lit. His bed, or place of sleep, became cold; meaning] (tropical:) he went on a journey. (A.) b3: بَرَدَ also signifies (tropical:) He died; (As, T, S, A, K;) because death is the non-existence of the heat of the soul; (L;) or it is allusive to the extinction of the natural heat; or to the cessation of motion. (MF.) For b4: بَرَدَ, (MF,) aor. ـُ (Mgh,) inf. n. بَرْدٌ, (MF,) likewise signifies (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, still, quiet, or motionless; (Mgh, MF;) for instance, a slaughtered sheep or goat [&c.]. (Mgh.) And (assumed tropical:) It (beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ) became still, and without briskness. (TA, from a trad.) Yousay, رُعِبَ فَبَرَدَ مَكَانَهُ [(assumed tropical:) He became frightened, and remained motionless in his place; مَكَانَهُ meaning فِى مَكَانَهُ: and hence,] (tropical:) he became amazed, or stupified. (A.) And بَرَدَتْ عَيْنُهُ (assumed tropical:) The pain in his eye became allayed, or stilled. (L.) And بَرَدَ أَمْرُنَا (assumed tropical:) Our affair, or case, became easy. (TA, from a trad. [See also بَارِدٌ.]) b5: Also, inf. n. بَرْد, [which see below,] (assumed tropical:) He slept. (T.) b6: And hence, (tropical:) It remained, or became permanent, or fixed, or settled. (T.) So in the saying, لَمْ يَبْرُدْ بِيَدِى مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ (tropical:) There did not remain, or become permanent or fixed or settled, in my hand, thereof, anything. (T, L. *) Yousay also, بَرَدَ أَسِيرًا فِى أَيْدِيْهِمْ (tropical:) He remained safely a captive in their hands. (A.) And بَرَدَ فِى أَيْدِيهمْ سَلْمًا (tropical:) He became a permanent captive, remaining in their hands, not to be ransomed nor liberated nor demanded. (L.) And بَرَدَ المَوْتِ عَلَىمُصْطَلَاهُ (tropical:) Death fixed, or settled, [upon his face and extremities, or] upon his limbs, or upon his arms and legs and face and every prominent part, which become cold at the time of death, and which are warmed at the fire. (AHeyth, L.) And بَرَدَ المَوْتِ عَلَيْهِ [(tropical:) Death became impressed upon him;] the marks, or signs, of death became apparent upon him. (A.) b7: [And hence, app.,] (tropical:) It (a right, or due,) became incumbent, or obligatory, (M, K, TA,) and established. (TA.) You say, بَرَدَ لِى حَقِّى عَلَى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) My right, or due, became incumbent, or obligatory, on such a one, and established against him. (M, * A, * TA.) And مَا بَرَدَ لَكَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) What hath become incumbent, or obligatory, to thee, on such a one, and established against him? or what hath become owed, or due, to thee, by, or from, such a one? as also مَا ذَابَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ. (S.) And بَرَدَ لِى عَلَيْهِ كَذَا مِنَ المَالِ (tropical:) Such an amount of the property, or of property, became incumbent, or obligatory, to me, on him, and established against him; or became owed, or due, to me, by, or from, him. (S.) b8: Also, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. بَرْدٌ, (TA, [but see the next sentence,]) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, weak; and so بُرِدَ, a verb like عُنِىَ. (K.) And, inf. n. بُرَادٌ and بُرُودٌ, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, languid, (K,) or weak and languid, from leanness or disease: (M:) or weak in the legs, from hunger or fatigue. (Ibn-Buzurj, T.) And بَرَدَ مُخُّهُ, (A, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. بَرْدٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He was, or became, lean, or emaciated; (A, K;) and so بَرَدَتْ عِظَامُهُ. (A, TA.) b9: (assumed tropical:) It (a sword [or the like]) was, or became, blunt. (M, K.) A2: بَرَدَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. بَرْدٌ; (K;) and ↓ برّدهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَبْرِيدٌ; (S;) He made it, or rendered it, (for ex., water, M, Msb, K,) cold, chill, or cool: (S, &c.:) but the latter has an intensive signification [he made it, or rendered it, very cold, or very cool]: (Msb:) or both signify, (K,) or the former signifies, (M, TA,) he mixed it with snow: (M, K:) one does not say ↓ ابردهُ, except in a bad dialect. (S.) بَرِّدِيهِ, being used by a poet for بَلْ رِدِيهِ, has been erroneously supposed to mean “Make thou it hot.” (M.) You say, بَرَدَنَا اللَّيْلُ, (aor. and inf. n. as above, M,) and بَرَدَ عَلَيْنَا, The night affected us with its cold. (M, K.) and سَقَيْتُهُ شَرْبَةً بَرَدَتْ فُؤَادَهُ, (S, M, *) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) I gave him to drink a draught that cooled his heart: (S, M:) or بَرَدْتُ بِهَا فُؤَادَهُ [with which I cooled his heart]. (So in the T.) And فُؤَادَكَ بِشَرْبَةٍ ↓ بَرِّدْ Cool thy heart by a draught. (A.) And اِسْقِنِى سَوِيقًا أَبْرُدْ بِهِ كَبِدِى

[Give thou me to drink سويق with which I may cool my liver]. (T.) And بَرَدَ عَيْنُهُ بِالْكُحْلِ, (A'Obeyd, T, M,) or بِالْبَرُودِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) [He cooled his eye with the collyrium, or] he applied the cooling collyrium to his eye, (T, * S, M, * Msb, K, *) and allayed its pain. (M.) The following words, cited by IAar, بَرَدُوا غَوَارِبَ أَيْنُقٍ حُدْبِ [lit. They cooled the fore parts of the humps, or the backs, of humped she-camels], mean (tropical:) they put off from them their saddles, that their backs might become cool. (M.) You say also, بَرِّدْ ↓ ظَهْرَ فَرَسِكَ سَاعَةً (tropical:) Relieve thy horse from riding [lit. cool his back] awhile. (A.) And لَا تُبَرِّدْ ↓ عَنْ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) Do not thou alleviate the punishment [in the world to come] due to the offence of such a one by thy reviling him, or cursing him, when he has acted injuriously to thee. (T, S, * M, * A, * L.) And بَرَدَ الخُبْزَ, (T, L, K,) بِالْمَآءِ, (T,) He poured [cold] water upon the bread, (T, L, K,) and moistened it [therewith: see بَرُودٌ]. (T, L.) b2: بُرِدَ (a verb like عُنِىَ, K) It (a company of men) was hailed upon. (S, M, K.) And بُرِدَتِ الأَرُضُ The land, or ground, was hailed upon. (S.) A3: بَرَدَ, (S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. بَرْدٌ, (Mgh, TA,) also signifies He filed (M, Mgh, K) iron, (S, M, &c.,) and the like, (M,) with a مِبْرَد.(S, M, Mgh, Msb, K.) A4: بَرَدَهُ and ↓ ابردهُ He sent him as a بَرِيد [or messenger on a postmule or post-horse]. (K.) And بَرَدَ بَريدًا, (M,) and ↓ ابردهُ, (A,) He sent a بريد. (M, A.) and إِلْيَهِ ↓ ابرد, (S,) or اليه بَرِيدًا ↓ ابرد, (T, TA.) He sent to him a بريد. (T, S.) 2 بَرَّدَ see بَرَدَهُ, in four places. b2: برّدهُ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) He made it incumbent, or obligatory, on him. (M, A.) b3: And برّدهُ, (K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) inf. n. تَبْرِيدٌ; (TA;) and ↓ ابردهُ; (M, K;) (tropical:) It (a thing, M) made him, or rendered him, weak; weakened him; (K;) or made him, or rendered him, weak and languid. (M.) A2: [برّد also signifies, as is indicated in the TA voce حُبَاحِبٌ, It (a locust) spread forth its wings; which are termed its بُرْدَانِ: see بُرْدٌ.]4 ابرد He entered upon a cold, or cool, time: (Mgh, Msb:) he entered upon the last part of the day: (M, K:) he entered upon the time when the sun had declined: (Mohammad Ibn-Kaab, T:) and he entered upon the cool season, at the end of the summer. (Lth, T.) [Hence,] أَبْرِدُوا بِالطَّعَامِ Delay ye to eat food until it is cool: occurring in a trad. (El-Munáwee.) And أَبْرِدُوا بِالظُّهْرِ (T, A, Mgh, Msb) Defer ye the noon-prayers until the cooler time of the day, when the vehemence of the heat shall have become allayed. (Mgh, Msb.) And أَبْرِدْ عَنْكَ مِنَ الظَّهِيرِةَ Stay thou until the mid-day heat shall have become assuaged, and the air be cool. (M, and L in art. فيح.) b2: ابردلَهُ He gave him to drink what was cold, or cool. (M, K.) You say also, سَقَيْتُهُ فَأَبْرَدْتُ لَهُ, meaning I gave him to drink what was cold, or cool. (A'Obeyd, S.) b3: ابردهُ He brought it cold, or cool. (M, K.) b4: See بَرَدَهُ, first sentence. b5: and see 2.

A2: See also 1, in four places; last three sentences.5 تبرّد فِيهِ He descended into it, (i. e., into water, TA,) and washed himself in it, to refresh himself by its coolness. (M, K.) See also 8. b2: تبرّد also signifies (assumed tropical:) He became weakened. (TA.) 8 ابترد He washed himself with cold water: (S:) and likewise, (S,) or ابتردالمَآءَ, (K,) he drank water to cool his liver: (S, K:) or the latter signifies he poured the water cold upon himself, (M, K,) meaning, upon his head: (M:) and بِالْمَاءِ ↓ تبرّد, (T, A,) and ابترد, (A,) he washed himself with water, or with the water. (T.) 10 استبرد عَلَيْهِ لِسَانَهُ (tropical:) He let loose his tongue and used it like a file against him. (A.) بَرْدٌ and ↓ بُرُودَةٌ [originally inf. ns.] Cold; coldness; chill; chilness; cool, as a subst.; coolness; the former, contr. of حَرٌّ; (S, M, A, Msb;) and the latter, of حَرَارَةٌ. (S.) b2: And [hence] the former, (tropical:) Pleasantness; enjoyment; ease; comfort: as in the saying, نَسْأَلُكَ الجَنَّةَ وَ بَرْدَهَا (tropical:) We ask of Thee Paradise and its pleasantness, &c. (L.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Sleep: (T, S, M, A, K:) [an inf. n. used as a subst.:] so in the Kur lxxviii. 24: (S, M, K:) for sleep cools a man: (TA:) or, accord. to I'Ab, it there means the coldness, or coolness, of beverage. (T.) You say, مَنَعَ البَرَدُ البَرْدَ (assumed tropical:) The hail prevented sleep. (A.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) Saliva: (Th, T, M, K:) so, accord. to Th, in the saying of El-'Arjee, وَ إِنْ شِئْتِ لَمْ أَطْعَمُ نُقَاخًا وَ لَا بَرْدَا And if thou desire, I will not taste sweet water, nor saliva [from any lips but thine]. (T, M, * TA. [But this is cited in the S as an ex. of بَرْد signifying sleep.]) b5: See also بَارِدٌ. b6: [Hence,] البَرْدَانِ: see الأَبْرَدَانِ, voce أَبْرَدُ.

بُرْدٌ A kind of garment; (S;) a kind of striped garment: (M, K:) accord. to some, of the description termed وَشْىٌ [or variegated]: (M:) or particular kinds thereof are distinguished by such terms as بُرْدُ عَصْبٍ and بُرْدُ وَ شْىٍ: (Msb:) also, (as a coll. gen. n., TA,) garments of the kind called أَكْسِيَةٌ, [pl. of كِسَآءٌ,] which are wrapped round the body; (K;) one of which is called ↓ بُرْدَةٌ: (M, K:) or, as Lth says, the بُرْد is [a] well-known [garment], of the kind called بُرُودُ العَصْبِ and بُرُودُ الوَشْىِ; (T;) but the ↓ بُرْدَةٌ is a garment of the kind called كِسَآءٌ, four-sided, black, and somewhat small, worn by the Arabs of the desert: (T, S, Mgh, * Msb, * TA:) or this latter (the بردة) is a striped garment of the kind called شَمْلَةٌ: (T:) or it is an oblong piece of woollen cloth, fringed: (M:) Sh says, I saw an Arab of the desert wearing a piece of woollen cloth resembling a napkin, wrapped round the body like an apron; and on my saying to him, What dost thou call it? he answered, بُرْدَة: (T:) [the modern بردة, in every case in which I have seen it, I have observed to be an oblong piece of thick woollen cloth, generally brown or of a dark or ashy dust-colour, and either plain, or having stripes so narrow and near together as to appear, at a little distance, of one colour; used both to envelop the person by day and as a night-covering: the بردة of Mohammad is described as about seven feet and a half in length, and four and a half in width, and in colour either أَخْضَر or أَحْمَر, i. e. of a dark or ashy dust-colour or brown; for such are the significations of these two epithets when applied to a garment of this kind, and in some other cases:] the pl. of بُرْدٌ is أَبْرُدٌ (M, K) and أَبْرَادٌ [both pls. of pauc.] and بُرُودٌ (S, M, K) and بُرَدٌ, (IAar, T,) or this last is pl. of بُرْدَةٌ, (S, M,) and بِرَادٌ, like as قِرَاطٌ is pl. of قُرْطٌ, or this, also, is pl. of بُرْدَةٌ, like as بِرَامٌ is pl. of بُرْمَةٌ. (M.) b2: ذُوبُرْدٍ, as opposed to ذُو كِسَآءِ, means (assumed tropical:) A rich man. (S in art. عج.) b3: وَقَعَ بَيْنُهُمَا قَدُّ بُرُودٍ يُمْنَةٍ, (so in copies of the K, in the TA يُمَنَةٍ,) or بُرُودٍ

ثَمِينَةٍ, (so in a copy of the A,) (tropical:) [There happened between them two the rending of بُرُود of the fabric of El-Yemen, accord. to the reading in the K, or of costly بُرُود, accord. to the reading in the A,] means they arrived at a great, or severe, state of affairs; (K;) or is said of two men who have contended together in vehement altercation so that they have rent each other's garments; (A;) [accord. to the reading in the K,] because يُمَنٌ, [in the CK يُمْن,] which are بُرُود of El-Yemen, are not rent save on account of some great, or severe, thing, or affair. (K.) b4: ↓ هُمَا فِى بُرْدَةِ

أَخْمَاسٍ means (assumed tropical:) They two do one deed; or act alike; (IAar, M, K;) and resemble each other, as though they were in one بُرْدَة: (IAar, M:) or they two have become near together, and in a state of agreement. (K in art. خمس, q. v.) b5: and ↓ سَلَبَ الصَّهْبَآءَ بُرْدَتَهَا(tropical:) He, or it, deprived the wine of its colour. (A.) b6: And بُرْدَا الجَرَادِ, (T,) or الجُنْدَبِ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) The two wings [of the locust, or of the species called جندب]. (T, S.) b7: And ↓بُرْدَةُ الضَّأْنِ(assumed tropical:) A certain sort of milk. (K.) بَرَدٌ Hail; what descends from the clouds, resembing pebbles; (M, Msb;) frozen rain; (Lth, T;) what is called حَبُّ الغَمَامِ (S, A, Msb, K) and حَبُّ المُزْنِ (Msb) [i. e. the grains, or berries, of the clouds: a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ة, signifying a hailstone].

بَرِدٌ Possessing coldness or coolness: an epithet applied to the [plant called] صِلِّيَان. (S.) b2: سَحَابٌ بَرِدٌ, (T, S, M, K,) and ↓ أَبْرَدُ, (S, K,) Clouds containing hail (T, S, M, K *) and cold. (T.) You say also سَحَابَةٌ بَرِدَةٌ A cloud containing hail (T, S, M, A *) and cold; (T;) but not سحابة بَرْدَآءُ. (M.) بَرْدَةٌ: see بَارِدٌ: A2: and see also بَرَدَةٌ.

A3: هِىَ لَكَ بَرْدَةَ نَفْسَهَا She is purely thine; (Fr, A'Obeyd, T, S, M;) syn. خَالِصَةً: (M:) A'Obeyd explains it by خَالِصًا, (T, S, M,) not in the fem. form, (TA,) on the authority of Fr. (T.) b2: هُوَ لِى بَرْدَةَ يَمِينِى, (A'Obeyd, M,) or هُوَ لِبَرْدَةِ يَمِينِى, (S,) He, or it, is known to me. (A'Obeyd, S, M.) A4: بَرْدَةُ a proper name applied to The ewe. (K.) بُرْدَةٌ: see بُرْدٌ, in five places.

بَرَدَةٌ (T, S, M, A, &c.) and ↓ بَرْدَةٌ (T, M, K) Indigestion; a malady arising from unwholesome food: (S, M, A, L, Msb, K:) or heaviness of food to the stomach: (IAar, T, L:) so termed because it makes the stomach cold. (T, L, Msb.) It is said in a trad., أَصْلُ كُلِّ دَآءٍ البَرَدَةُ [The origin of every disease is indigestion]. (T, S, M, * A.) A2: Also, the former, The middle of the eye. (K.) بُرَدَآءُ An ague; i. e. a fever attended by a cold fit, (K,) or by shivering. (TA.) بَرْدِيٌّ A well-known kind of plant, (S, M, * K,) of which the kind of paper termed قِرْطَاس is made; (TA in art. قرطس, q. v. ;) [namely, papyrus; and] of which mats are made; (Msb;) [app. meaning rushes in general: but the former is generally meant by it in the present day, and is probably the proper signification: anciently, mats, as well as ropes and sails &c., were made of the rind of the papyrus; and even small boats were constructed of its stalks bound together; and of such, probably, was the ark in which the infant Moses was exposed: it is a coll. gen. n.:] n. un.

بَرْدِيَّةٌ. (M, TA.) Hence, قَطْنُ البَرْدِىّ The cotton of the papyrus, which, resembling wool, is gathered from the stalk, and, mixed with lime, composes a very tenacious kind of cement. (Golius, from Ibn-Maaroof.) b2: [Also, a rel. n. from the same, meaning Of, or belonging to, or resembling, the plant so called. Hence the saying,] لَهَا سَاقٌ بَرْدِيَّةٌ [She has a shank like a papyrus-stalk]. (A.) بُرْدِىٌّ One of the most excellent sorts of dates: (S, Msb:) an excellent sort of dates, (AHn, M, K,) resembling the بَرْنِىّ: (AHn, M:) or a sort of dates of El-Hijáz. (TA.) بَرْدَانٌ Feeling cold or chilly or cool: fem. with ة: perhaps post-classical; for I have not found it mentioned in any of the lexicons.]

بُرَادٌ: see بَارِدٌ.

A2: Also Weakness of the legs, from hunger or fatigue. (Ibn-Buzurj, T.) [See also 1.]

بَرُودٌ: see بَارِدٌ. b2: Beverage that cools the heat of thirst. (T.) b3: Also, (T, L, K,) and ↓ مَبْرُودٌ, (T, M, A, L, K,) Bread upon which water is poured; (T, L, K;) which is moistened with cold water: (A:) eaten by women to make them fat. (M, A, L.) The subst. applied to such bread is ↓ بَرِيدٌ (A.) b4: بَرُودٌ [as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates] also signifies Cold water which one pours upon his head. (M.) b5: Anything with which a thing is rendered cold, or cooled. (S, M.) b6: A collyrium which cools the eye; (Lth, T, M, Msb;) also termed بَرُودُ العَيْنِ. (T, S.) b7: بَرُودُ الظِّلِّ (assumed tropical:) Pleasant in social intercourse: applied alike to the male and the female. (TA, from a trad.) b8: ثَوْبٌ بَرُودٌ A garment without nap: (K:) and a garment that is not warm nor soft. (TA.) بَرِيدٌ: see بَرُودٌ.

A2: Also A mule appointed [ for the conveyance of messengers] in a رِبَاط [or public building for the accommodation of travellers and their beasts, or in a سِكَّة, which is a house or the like specially appropriated to messengers and the beasts that carry them: thus it signifies a postmule: afterwards, it was applied also to a posthorse, and any beast appointed for the conveyance of messengers]: (Mgh:) [this is what is meant by the words in the S and K, البَرِيدُ المُرَتَّبُ:] it is a word of Persian origin, (Z in the Fáïk,) arabicized, from بُرِيدَهْ دُمْ, (Z in the Fáïk, and Mgh,) i. e. “docked,” or “having the tail cut off;” for the post-mules (بِغَالُ البَرِيدِ) had their tails cut off in order that they might be known: (Z in the Fáïk:) [or perhaps it is from the Hebrew פֶּרֶד “a mule:”] or it is applied to the beast appointed for the conveyance of messengers (دَابَّةُ البَرِيدِ) because he traverses the space called بَرِيد [defined below: but the reason before given for this appellation is more probable: it is like the Lat. “veredus”]: (T, Msb:) pl. بُرُدٌ (Z, Mgh, Msb) and بُرْدٌ, which is a contraction of the former, like as رُسْلٌ is of رُسُلٌ. (Z.) You say, حُمِلَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى البَرِيِد [Such a one was borne on the postmule or post-horse]. (S.) Imra-el-Keys speaks of a بريد of the horses of Barbar. (S.) b2: Having been originally used in the sense first explained above, it was afterwards applied to A messenger borne on a post-mule [or post-horse]: (Z in the Fáïk, and Mgh:) or messengers on beasts of the post: (M, K:) or a messenger that journeys with haste: (A:) or [simply] a messenger: (S, Msb, K:) pl. as above. (M, * Z.) Hence the saying, الحُمَّى بَرِيدُ المَوْتِ Fever is the messenger of death: (T, Msb:) because it gives warning thereof. (T.) Hence also البَرِيدُ applied to The animal called الفُرَانِقُ, (said to be the jackal, but some say otherwise, TA,) because he gives warning before [the approach of] the lion. (T, S, K.) and صَاحِبُ البَرِيِد [The master of the messengers that journey on post-mules or post-horses]. (S.) [and خَيْلٌ البَرِيِد, occurring in many histories &c., The post-horses, that carry messengers and others.] b3: Also, having been applied to a messenger on a post-mule [or post-horse], it then became applied to The space, or distance, traversed by the messenger thus called; (Mgh, Msb; *) the space, or distance, between each سِكَّة and the سِكَّة next to it; the سكّة being a structure of either of the kinds called بَيْت and قُبَّة, or a رِبَاط [explained above], in which the appointed messengers lodge; (Z in the Fáïk;) the space, or distance, between two stations, or places of alighting; or two parasangs, or leagues; (M, K;) [six miles;] each parasang, or league, being three miles, and each mile being four thousand cubits: (TA:) or twelve miles; (S, A, Msb, K;) i. e. four parasangs, or leagues: (Mgh, TA:) [for] the space, or distance, between each station termed سِكَّة and the next to it is either two parasangs or four: (Z in the Fáïk:) the distance of twelve miles is [also] termed سِكَّةُ البَرِيِد: (T:) the pl. is as above. (T, Z.) A journey of four بُرُد, or forty-eight miles, renders it allowable to shorten prayers; which miles are of the Háshimee measure, such as are measured on the road to Mekkeh. (T.) b4: Also The course, or pace, of a camel along the space thus called: so in the following verse of Muzarrid, in praise of 'Arábeh El-Owsee: فَدَتْكَ عَرَابَ اليَوْمَ أُمِّى وَ خَالَتِى

وَ نَاقَتِىَ النَّاجِى إِلَيْكَ بَرِيدُهَا [May my mother, and my maternal aunt, and my she-camel that is swift in her course to thee from one station to another, be ransoms for thee, O 'Arábeh, (the name being contracted,) this day!]. (S.) بُرَادَةٌ Filings; (M, Mgh, K;) what falls from iron [&c.] when filed. (S.) بُرُودَةٌ: see بَرْدٌ.

بَرَّادَةٌ A vessel which cools water: (M, K:) or a كَوَّازَة [app. meaning either a stand, or a shelf, upon which mugs (كِيزَان, pl. of كُوز,) are placed; erroneously in the K, كُوَّارَةٌ, and كُوَارَةٌ, as I find it in different copies;] upon which water is cooled: (Lth, T, K: *) but [Az says,] I know not whether it be a classical or a post-classical word. (T.) Hence the saying, بَاتَتْ كِيزَانُهُمْ عَلَى البَرَّادَةِ Their mugs passed the night upon the برّادة. (A, TA.) بَارِدٌ (S, M, Msb, K) Cold; chill; cool; (S, Msb;) applied to water [&c.]; (M, K;) as also ↓ بَرْدٌ, [originally an inf. n., like عَدْلٌ, used as an epithet,] (M, K,) and ↓ بَرُودٌ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ بُرَادٌ; (M, K;) but the last two are intensive forms [signifying very cold or chill or cool]. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Anything loved, beloved, liked, or approved. (TA.) [Hence,] عَيْشٌ بَاردٌ (tropical:) An easy and a pleasant life, or state of life. (ISk, * T, * M, A, L, K.) And لَيْلَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ العَيْشِ, and العَيْشِ ↓ بَرْدَةُ, [the latter written in the TT بَرَدَةُ العيش,] (tropical:) A night of easy and pleasant life. (M, L.) And غَنيمَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ: see the latter word. b3: سَمُومٌ بَارِدٌ (tropical:) A hot wind that is constant, continual, permanent, settled, or incessant. (S, L.) b4: لِى عَلَيْهِ أَلْفٌ بَارِدٌ (tropical:) A thousand [pieces of money &c.] are incumbent, or obligatory, on him, to me, and established against him; or are owed, or due, to me, by, or from, him. (S, M. *) b5: جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بَارِدًا مُخُّهُ, and بَارِدَ العِظَامَ, (tropical:) Such a one came in a lean, or an emaciated, state: in the contr. case, one says, حَارَّا مُخُّهُ, and حَارَّ العِظَامِ. (A, TA.) b6: [بَارِدٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Blunt; applied to a sword and the like: see 1. b7: And, contr., (assumed tropical:) Sharp: for you say,] مُرْهَفَاتٌ بَوَارِدُ [pl. of بَارِدَةٌ, meaning] (assumed tropical:) Sharp, or cutting, swords: (TA:) or slaying swords. (S.) بَارِدَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Spoil acquired without fatigue; (IAar, T;) also termed غَنِيمَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ; and to this is likened, by the Prophet, fasting in winter. (T.) Also (assumed tropical:) Gain made by merchandise at the time of one's buying it. (IAar, T.) أَبْرَدُ [More, and most, cold, or chill, or cool]. b2: [Hence,] الأَبْرَدَانِ and ↓ البَرْدَانِ The morning, between daybreak and sunrise, and the evening, between sunset and nightfall; (T, S, M, K;) also called العَصْرَانِ (S, K) and الصَّرْعَانِ and الرِّدْفَانِ: (T:) or (as in the S, but in the M and K “and”) the morning-shade and evening-shade: (S, M, K:) so called because of their coldness, or coolness. (TA.) b3: See also بَرِدٌ. b4: ثَوْرٌ أَبْرَدُ A bull upon which are spots, or patches, of white and black: (S, M:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (M.) b5: and الأَبْرَدُ The leopard: fem. with ة: (T, K: [but in the TT, the fem. is written like the masc.:]) pl. الأَبَارِدُ. (T, K.) The female is also called الخَيْثَمَةُ. (T.) إِبْرَدَةُ, (S, M, &c.,) with kesr (S, Mgh, K) to the ء and the ر (Mgh, TA,) [in the CK اِبْرَدَة,] Cold in the belly, or inside; (M, K;) a well-known malady, arising from the prevalence of cold and humidity, and preventing one, by languor, from performing the act of coition: (S, Mgh:) and a dripping of the urine, which prevents a man's taking pleasure in women. (T, L.) b2: Also Coldness of the damp earth, and of rain. (M, L.) An Arab says, إِنَّهَا لَبَارِدَةٌ اليَوْمَ [Verily it (the morning, الغَدَاةُ, L) is cold to-day]; and another says to him, لَيْسَتْ بِبَارِدَةٍ إِنَّمَا هِىَ إِبْرِدَةُ الثَّرَى [It is not cold: it is only the coldness of the damp earth]. (S, L.) مُبْرَدٌ [pass. part. n. of 4]. You say, أَرْضٌ مُبْرَدَةٌ: see مَبْرُودٌ.

مُبْرِدٌ [act. part. n. of 4]. You say, جِئْنَاكَ مُبْرِدِينَ We came to thee when the heat had become allayed. (T.) A2: Also One sending, or who sends, a بَرِيد [or بُرُد, i. e., a messenger on a post-mule or posthorse, or messengers on post-mules or post-horses]. (S.) مِبْرَدٌ (S, K, &c.) A file; (M;) syn. سُوهَانٌ; (M, K;) which is a Persian word: (M:) pl. مَبَارِدُ. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] جَعَلَ لِسَانِهِ عَلَيْهِ مُبْرِدًا (tropical:) [He made his tongue like a file upon him; i. e.] he annoyed him, or hurt him, with his tongue, and vituperated him. (A.) [See a saying of Moosà Ibn-Jábir voce جِنٌّ.]

مَبْرَدَةٌ [A cause of coldness or coolness]. You say, هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ مَبْرَدَةٌ لِلْبَدَنِ [This thing is a cause of coldness, or coolness, to the body]: and As relates that he said to an Arab of the desert, “What induceth thee to take a sleep in the morning while the sun is yet low?” and he answered, إِنَّهَا مَبْرَدَةٌ فِى الصَّيْفِ مَسْخَنَةٌ فِى الشِّتَآءِ [Verily it is a cause of coolness in the summer, and a cause of warmth in the winter]. (S, A.) مُبَرَّدٌ: see what follows.

مَبْرُودٌ Made, or rendered, cold or chill or cool: (S, Msb, K:) [and ↓ مُبَرَّدٌ signifies the same in an intensive manner:] applied to water [&c.: or signifying mixed with snow: see بَرَدَهُ]. (K.) b2: شَجَرَةٌ مَبْرُودَةٌ A tree deprived of its leaves by the cold. (AHn, M.) b3: أَرْضٌ مَبْرُودَةٌ (M, A, K) and ↓ مُبْرَدَةٌ (K) Land, or ground, hailed upon: (M, K:) or snowed upon. (A, TA.) b4: See also بَرُودٌ.