اب
ى
1 أَبَى,
aor. ـْ (
S,
M,
Msb,
K,) which is
anomalous, (
S,
M,
Msb,) because it has no faucial letter (
S,
Msb) for its second or third radical, (
Msb,) and يَأْبِى, (
M,
Msb,
K,) mentioned by
IJ as sometimes said, (
M,) agreeably with
analogy, (
TA,) and يِئْبَى, which is doubly
anomalous, first because the
pret. is of the measure فَعَلَ, and this pronunciation of the ى of the
aor. is [regularly allowable only] in the case of a verb of the measure فَعِلَ,
aor. ـْ and secondly because it is only in an
aor. like يِيْجَلُ, (
Sb,
M,) i. e., of a verb of which the first radical letter is و or ى, (
TA in art. وجل,) and يِئْبِى, (
IB, [who cites as an
ex. a verse ending with the phrase حَتَّى تِئْبِيَهْ,])
inf. n. إِبَآءٌ (
S,
M,
Mgh,
Msb,
K) and إِبَآءَ ةٌ, (
K,) or إِبَاةٌ, (so in a copy of the
M,) or إِبَايَةٌ, (so in the
Msb,) He refused; or refrained, forbore, abstained, or held back;
syn. اِمْتَنَعَ; (
S,
Msb,
MF,
Bd in ii. 32,
Kull p. 8,) voluntarily, or of his own free will or choice: (
Bd ubi suprà,
Kull:) [thus when used intransitively: and it is also used transitively:] you say, أَبَى الأَمْرَ he refused assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair; disagreed to it; and did not desire [to do] it: (
Mtr in
Har p. 483:) he did not assent to, consent to, approve, or choose, it; he disallowed it; rejected it: (
Mgh:) and أَبَي الشَّىْ ءَ he disliked, was displeased with, disapproved of, or hated, the thing. (
M,
K.)
Fr says that there is no verb with fet-h to its medial radical letter in the
pret. and
fut. [or
aor. ] unless its second or third radical is a faucial letter, except أَبَى: that
AA adds رَكَنَ: but that one says رَكَنَ with يَرْكُنُ for its
fut., and رَكِنَ with يَرْكَنُ for its
fut.: (
T:) so that the instance mentioned by
AA is one of an intermixture of two
dial. vars.: (
TA:)
Th adds قَلَى and غَسَا and شَجَا; and
Mbr adds جَبَا: but most of the Arabs say يَقْلِى and يَغْسُو and يَشْجُو and يَجْبِى. (
T.) [Some other instances are mentioned by other authors; but these are verbs of which the
aor. . are rarely with fet-h, or are instances of the intermixture of two
dial. vars.] أَبَيْتَ اللَّعْنَ is a greeting which was addressed to kings in the time of ignorance; meaning Mayest thou refuse, or dislike, (
ISk, *
S, *
M, *
Har p. 491,) to do a thing that would occasion thy being cursed! (
ISk,
S,
M;) or, to do that for which thou wouldst deserve the being cursed! for it implies the meaning of a prayer; i. e., may God make thee to be of those who dislike the being cursed! and hence it occurs parenthetically. (
Har ubi suprà.) You say also, أَبَى أَنْ يُضَامَ [He refused, or did not submit, to be harmed, or injured]. (
T.) [And sometimes لَا is inserted after أَنْ, and is either redundant, or
corroborative of the meaning of the verb, as in the case of أَنَ لَا or أَلَّا after مَنَعَ.] It is said in the
Kur ix. 32, وَيَأْبَى اللّهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُتِمَّ نَورَهُ, meaning But God will not consent or choose [save to complete, or perfect, his light]. (
Bd.) And in the same xvii. 91, فَأَبَي أَكْثَرُ النَاسَ إِلَّا كُفُورًا, i. e. [But the greater number of men have not consented to, or chosen, aught] save denying [its truth, or disbelieving it]; this phrase with إِلَّا being allowable because it is rendered by means of a negative. (
Bd.) You also say, كَانَ يَأْبَى اللَّحْمَ [He used to refuse, or dislike, flesh-meat], (
K,) or أَكْلَ اللَّحْمِ [the eating of flesh-meat]. (
Mgh.) And أَبَى فَلَانٌ المَآءِ [Such a one refused, or disliked, water, or the water]: (
S:) or أَبَى مِنْ شُرْبِ المَآءِ [he refused, or voluntarily refrained from, the drinking of water, or the water]. (
AAF,
M.) And أَبَى عَلَيْهِ الأَمَرَ, (
Mgh, and
Mtr. [author of the
Mgh] in
Har p. 483,) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ تَأَبَّاهُ, both signify He refused him his assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair. (
Mtr ubi suprà, in
Har.) Hence, (
Mtr ubi suprà,) أَبَى عَلَيْهِ, (
Mgh, and
Mtr ubi suprà,) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ تَأَبَّى, (
T,
S, and
Mtr ubi suprà,) He was incompliant, or unyielding, to him; he resisted him, withstood him, or repugned him;
syn. اِمْتَنَعَ (
T,
S,
Mgh, and
Mtr ubi suprà) عَلَيْهِ: (
T:) thus explained because the
objective complement (الأَمْرَ) is suppressed. (
Mtr ubi suprà.)
A2: أَبِيْتُ الطَّعَامَ, (
K,) or مِنَ الطَّعَامِ, and اللَّبَنِ, (
M,
TA, [in a copy of the former of which the verb is written ابَيْتُ, but this I suppose to be a mistranscription, on account of what here follows,]) like رَضِيْتُ, (
K,)
inf. n. أَبَّى, (
M, and so in some copies of the
K,) or إِبَّى, (so in some copies of the
K,) with kesr, and with the short final alif, (
TA, [i.e. like رِضَّى, but perhaps this may have been supposed to be the right reading only because the verb is likened to رَضِيتُ, of which رِضَّى is the most common
inf. n.,]) I left, or relinquished, the food, (
M,
K,) and the milk, (
M,
TA,) without being satiated, or satisfied. (
M,
K.)
b2: أَبِىَ الفَصِيلُ, and أُبِىَ,
inf. n. أَبَّى, The young camel, or young weaned camel, suffered indigestion from the milk, and became affected with a dislike of food. (
M,
K.)
A3: أَبَيْتُ as
syn. with أَبَوْتُ: see the latter.
4 آبَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ [in the
CK, erroneously, أَبَيْتُهُ] I made him to refuse it; or to refrain, forbear, abstain, or hold back, from it, voluntarily, or of his own free will or choice: (
S: [this meaning being there implied, though not expressed:]) or I made him to dislike it, to be displeased with it, to disapprove of it, or to hate it: (
M,
K:) namely, water [&c.]. (
S,
M.) One says, فُلَانٌ بَحْرٌ لَا بُؤْبِى, (
ISk,
S,
K, * [in the
CK, erroneously, لا يُؤْبى,]) i. e., لَا يَجْعَلُكَ تَأْبَاهُ [Such a one is like a sea, or great river, that will not make thee to refuse it, or dislike it, &c.]; (
K;) i. e., that will not fail, or come to an end, (
ISk,
S,
K,) by reason of its abundance. (
ISk,
S.) In like manner one says, of any water, مَآءٌ لَا يُؤْبِى [Water that will not fail, or come to an end]. (
TA.) And عِنْدَنَا مَآءٌ مَا يُؤْبِى With us, or at our abode, is water that does not become scanty, or little in quantity. (
Lh,
T,
M.) And آبَى المَآءُ The water decreased, or became deficient. (
AA, from El-Mufaddal.) and قَلِيبٌ لَا يُؤْبِى A well that will not become exhausted: (
IAar,
M:) one should not say, يُؤْبَى. (
M,
TA.) In like manner, also, one says, كَلَأَ لَا يُؤْبَى Herbage, or pasture, that will not fail, or come to an end. (
S.) And عِنْدَهُ دَرَاهِمُ لَا تُؤْبِى He has dirhems, or money, that will not fail, or come to an end. (
TA.) And آبَى المَآءُ signifies also The water [in a well] was, or became, difficult of access (اِمْتَنَعَ), so that no one was able to descend to it but by exposing himself to peril or destruction: (
M:) if a drawer of water descend into the well, (
T,
TA,) and the water be altered for the worse in odour, (
TA,) he expose himself to peril, or destruction. (
T,
TA.) 5 تَأَبَّى عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ: and تأبّى عَلَيْهِ alone: see 1, latter half of the paragraph.
إِبْيَةٌ A paucity, or deficiency, and revulsion, of the milk in the breast: (
Fr,
TS:) or a revulsion of the milk in the udder; (
K;) but the saying “in the udder” requires consideration. (
TA:) You say to a woman, when she has a fever on the occasion of childbirth,
إِنَّمَا هذِهِ الحُمَّى إِبْيَةٌ ثَدْيِكَ
[This fever is only occasioned by the paucity, or deficiency, and revulsion, of the milk in thy breast.] (
TA.) أَبْيَانٌ and أَبْيَانُ and أَبَيَانٌ: see آبٍ, in four places.
أُبَآءٌ, (
T,
S,
M,) or أُبَآءٌ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ, (
K,) A dislike, or loathing, of food: (
T,
S,
M,
K:) of the measure فُعَالٌ, (
S,
M,) with damm, (
S,
K,) because it is like a disease, and nouns significant of diseases are generally of that measure. (
M.) Yousay, أَخَذَهُ أُبَآءٌ (
T,
S,
M,
K) مِنَ الطَّعَامِ (
K) He was, or became, taken, or affected, with a dislike, or loathing, of food. (
T,
S,
M,
K.) إِبَآءٌ
inf. n. of أَبَى,
q. v. (
S,
M, &c.)
b2: See also أُبِّيَّةٌ.
أَبِىٌّ and أَبِيَةٌ: see آبٍ, in three places.
b2: Also, the former (أَبِىٌّ), She [
app. a camel, or any beast,] that refuses, or refrains from, fodder, by reason of her suffering from indigestion: and she that refuses, or refrains from, the stallion, by reason of her having little appetency. (
AA.) [See also أَوَابٍ,
voce آبٍ.]
أَبَّآءٌ A man who refuses, or does not submit, to be harmed, or injured. (
T.) أُبِيَةٌ, with damm, (
K,) and kesr to the ب, and with teshdeed of this letter and of the ى, (
TA,) [in the
CK اُبْيَة,] Pride; self-magnification, or greatness, or majesty: (
K:) and ↓ إِبَآءٌ [also] signifies pride, self-magnification, or haughtiness. (
Ham p. 118.) آبٍ, and ↓ أَبِىٌّ, (
S,
M,
Msb,
K,
TA,) and ↓ أَبَيَانٌ, (
S,
TA,) part. ns. of أَبَى, signifying Refusing; or refraining, forbearing, abstaining, or holding back [voluntarily, or of his own free will or choice]: (
S,
Msb,
TA: *) [refusing assent or consent; &c.:] disliking, being displeased with a thing, disapproving of it, or hating it: (
M, *
K, *
TA:) or the first and second, a man disliking, or loathing, food: (
M,
K,
TA:) and the third, (
K,) and ↓ أَبْيَانٌ, (so in a copy of the
M,) or أبَيَانٌ, (
K,) a man who refuses, or refrains from, or dislikes, or hates, (يَأْبَى,) food; or, things that are base?? or mean, (
M,
K,
TA,) and causes of dispraise or blame: (
TA:) or the second (أَبِىٌّ), a man who refuses, or refrains, &c., vehemently, or much; incompliant, unyielding, resisting, withstanding, or repugning: (
T:) and ↓ أَبْيَانُ and أَبْيَانٌ, a man having vehement ابآء [
app. أُبَآء, i. e. dislike, or loathing, of food; agreeably with a common quality of words of the measure فَعْلَان]: (
T,
TA: [but in copy of the
T,
accord. to the
TT, ابآء in this last explanation is written اِبآء: in the
TA it is without any vowel-sign:]) the
pl. of آبٍ is آبُونَ and أُبَاةٌ (
M,
K) and أُبِىٌّ, (
K,) with damm, then kesr, and then teshdeed, (
TA, [in the
CK اُبَىّ, and in a copy of the
M اُبِين,]) and أُبَّآءٌ, (
M,
TA,) or إِبآءٌ, (
K,
TA,) like رِجَالٌ: (
TA: [in the
CK اُباء:]) the
pl. of ↓ أَبِىٌّ is أَبِيُّونَ; (
M,
K;) of which an instance occurs wherein the
pl. ن is likened to a radical ن; the
gen. case being written, at the end of a verse, أَبيِينِ: (
M:) the
pl. of ↓ أَبْيَانٌ, (
M,) or أَبَيَانٌ, (
K,) is إِبْيَانٌ. (
Kr,
M,
K.)
b2: [Hence,] الآبِى The lion. (
K.)
b3: and آبِيَةٌ, (
M,) so in some copies of the
K, but in others ↓ أَبِيَّةٌ, (
TA,) She [
app. a camel] that dislikes, or loathes, and will not drink, water: and she that desires not the evening-food: and she (a camel) that is covered and does not conceive, or become pregnant: (
M,
K:) and أَوَابٍ, [its
pl.,] she-camels that refuse, or refrain from, the stallion. (
TA. [See also أَبِىٌّ.]) It is said in a
prov., العَاشِيَةٌ تَهِيجُ الآبِيَةَ [She that is eating her eveningfood, or pasturing in the evening, excites her that has no desire for that food]; i. e., when the camels that desire not the evening-food see the camels eating that food, they follow them, and pasture with them. (
M, and so in the
S in art. عشو.) مُؤْبٍ [
act. part. n. of 4,
q. v.] Water failing, or coming to an end: (
TA:) or water that is scanty, or little in quantity.] (
Lh,
M,
TA.) مَآءٍ مَأْبَاةٌ, (
M,) or مَآءَ ةٌ مَأْبَاةٌ, (
K,) Water which the camels refuse, or dislike. (
M,
K.)
