التَّصَرُّف: الزِّيَادَة فِي الْعَمَل وَالْمَشَقَّة فِيهِ وَالْقُدْرَة عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ أَصْحَاب التصريف أَن بَاب الافتعال للتَّصَرُّف يَعْنِي لإِفَادَة أَن الْفَاعِل حصل الْفِعْل بِزِيَادَة الْعَمَل وَالْمَشَقَّة فِيهِ نَحْو اكْتسب. وَمعنى الْكسْب تَحْصِيل الشَّيْء على أَي وَجه كَانَ وَمعنى الِاكْتِسَاب الْمُبَالغَة والاعتمال فِيهِ وَمن ذَلِك قَوْله تَعَالَى: {لَهَا مَا كسبت وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتسبت} . وَفِيه تَنْبِيه على لطف الله تَعَالَى بخلقه فَأثْبت لَهُم ثَوَاب الْفِعْل على أَي وَجه كَانَ وَلم يثبت عَلَيْهِم عِقَاب الْفِعْل إِلَّا على وَجه مُبَالغَة واعتمال فِيهِ.
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