رفق: رفق به وعليه: ساعد رجلاً تعِباً (فوك).
رافق، رافق لأجل الحماية: خفر (بوشر).
رافق: أدّى دوراً مصاحباً في الفناء (بوشر).
رافق فلاناً وبه: تلطف بالإذن له بفعل شيء، ففي مباحث (ص174) من الطبعة الأولى: فطيَّر الراضي حماماً إلى أبيه بذلك فرافقه بتركها والارتحال عنها إلى رُنْدة.
تــرفَّق، تــرفق في سَيرْه: اقتصد، سار هوناً، تريث، رسالة إلى فليشر (ص117).
تــرفّق به: اقتصد، وفّر، ففي القلائد (ص54):
تَــرفّق بدمعك لا تفْنه ... فَبينَ يديك بكاء طويل
تــرفّق به: انتفع واستعان (ابن جبير ص323).
ارتفق: اتكأ على المِــرْفَقــة وهي مخدة يتكئ عليها مــرفق اليد (تاريخ البربر 1: 291).
ارتفق: قبل الرشاوى (لطائف الثعالبي ص112) وانظر مقالة دفريمري على هذه الطبعة (ص18) من المستل.
استــرفق: طلب النفع (ابن جبير ص220). رِفْقَــة: ما يدفعه المسافر من المال إلى البدوي لحمايته (برتون 2: 113).
رَفِيق، يجمع على رُفْق (ديوان الهذليين ص30).
سير رفيق: سير رويد، سير هَوْن (عبد الواحد ص249، المقري 2: 272).
رفيق القلب: رؤوف، رحيم (بوشر).
رفيق: بمعنى صاحب، يجمع على أرفاق (ألكالا، بوشر).
رفيق: مساعد، معاون، معاضد (بوشر).
رفيق: عرّاب (إشبين) وعَرَابة، إشبينة (ألكالا).
رفيق: عاشق، عشيق (براون 2: 101).
رفيقة: خليلة (بركهارت نوبية ص 201) وفيه فيقة وهي من غير شك تصحيف رفيقة.
رفيق: البدوي الذي اشترى المسافر حمايته (برتون 2: 111).
رفيق: بنطال الأطفال (برجرن ص 699).
رفيقة: لباس، سروال صَغير (المصدر السابق).
رفيق: النساء يطلقن اسم الرفيق على السراويل (محيط المحيط).
رَفَاقة: رفّ أو سرب طيور طائرة (بولاند).
رُفَاقه: ذووه، خاصته، أتباعه (بوشر).
ترفيق (عند الصوفية): أسند رأسه على ركبتيه (ابن بطوطة 1: 37)، غير أني أرى أن الصواب تزييق وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطة دي جاينجوس (أنظره في مادة زيَّق). تــرْفِق ومِــرْفَق، وتجمع على مرافق: غلّة، محصول، قوت، طعم، أسباب العيش (ابن بطوطة 1: 69، ابن جبير ملحق، وكذلك عند مؤلفين آخرين).
مِــرْفَق ومَــرْفق: هو قسم من اللأمة أو الشكة التي تغطي المــرفق أو الذراع (ألف ليلة، برسل 9: 260).
مَــرْفَق ومَــرْفِق: مسند السرير، قطعة من السرير ما بين المسند ورأس السرير (ألكالا).
مُــرْفِق: من عنده فوق الكفاية (محيط المحيط).
مَــرْفَقَــة: مسند السرير، قطعة من السرير ما بين المسند ورأس السرير (ألكالا).
مُرَافَقَة: موافقة، ملاءمة، مطابقة (بوشر).
مرتفق: رشوة، بِرْطِيل. ففي حيان - بسام (1: 10و): والذين تولوا هذه المناصب لا قبضوا مرتزقاً، ولا نالوا بها مرتفقاً.
ونجد ارتزق وارتفق مذكورتين على هذا المنوال في عبارة المقريزي التي نقلها دفريمري (انظر ارتفق).
مُرْتَفَق (محيط المحيط) ومُسْتَــرْفَق: بيت الخلاء (فليشر معجم ص22، باين سميث 1442).

رفق

1 رَفَقَ, (S, O, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. رِفْقٌ (S, * O, Mgh, * Msb, * K) and مَــرْفِقٌ and مِــرْفَقٌ (Az, O, K,) and مَــرْفَقٌ; (O, K;) and رَفِقَ, (JK, O, K,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. رَفَقٌ; (JK;) and رَفُقَ; (JK, O, K;) He was, or became, gentle, soft, tender, gracious, courteous, or civil; or he be haved, or acted, gently, softly, &c. (JK, S, O, Mgh, Msb, K.) You say, رَفَقَ بِهِ, (Az, S, O, Mgh, Msb, K,) and عَلَيْهِ, (Az, O, K,) inf. ns. as above; (O, K;) and رَفِقَ, and رَفُقَ; (K;) He was, or became, gentle, &c., or he behaved, or acted, gently, &c., with him, (Az, S, O, Mgh, Msb, K,) and to him; (Az, O, K;) and in like manner, بِهِ ↓ تــرفّق, (S, O, Mgh, K,) and ↓ ارفقــهُ. (Az, O, K.) Hence the saying of the Prophet, مَنْ رَفَقَ بِأُمَّتِى رَفَقَ اللّٰهُ بِهِ [He who is gentle, &c., with my people, God will be gentle, &c., with him]. (O.) [Hence, also,] one says, ↓ تــرفّق فِى أَمْرِهِ [and رَفَقَ فِيهِ as is indicated in the O] He used gentleness, or acted gently, in his affair; syn. تَأَتَّى. (Msb in art. اتى.) And لِحَاجَتِهِ ↓ تــرفّق He applied himself with gentleness to his needful affair or business; syn. تَأَتَّى. (T in art. اتى.) And لِلْأَمْرِ ↓ تــرفّق He applied himself with gentle ness to the affair; syn. تَلَطَّفَ. (S in art. لطف.) b2: Hence, رَفُقَ, in form like فَرُبَ, He was, or became, gentle, delicate, nice, neat, or skilful, in work or operation; the contr. of such as is termed أَخْرَق. (Msb.) b3: And رَفَقْــتُ العَمَلَ, with fet-h to the ف, aor. ـُ I did, or made, the deed, or work, soundly, thoroughly, skilfully, judiciously, or well. (Msb.) b4: And رَفَقْــتُ فِى السَّيْرِ I pro ceeded in a right, or a moderate, manner in journeying, or in pace. (Msb.) A2: See also 4.

A3: رَفَاقَةٌ is an inf. n. signifying The being a رَفَيق. (O, K.) Fr says, I heard a man at 'Arafát saying [to the pilgrims there assembled], جَعَلَكُمُ اللّٰهٌ فِى رَفَاقَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ [May God make you to be in the companionship of Mohammad: may God bless and save him]. (O.) [And accord. to the TK, one says, رَفُقَ بِهِ, inf. n. رَفَاقَةٌ, meaning He became a رَفِيق with him: but what is commonly said in this sense is رَافقَهُ, q. v.]

A4: رَفَقَ فُلَانًا, He struck the مِــرْفَق [or elbow] of such a one. (K.) b2: And رَفَقَ النَّاقَةَ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَفْقٌ, (S, O,) He bound the she-camel's arm [app. together with the shank (for such is the common practice)], (S, O, K,) to prevent her going quickly, (S, O,) when fearing her yearning towards, or longing for, her home, or accustomed place: (S, O, K:) [or] رَفَقَ البَعِيرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. رَفْقٌ, he bound the camel's neck (عُنُق [probably, I think, a mistranscription for عَضُد i. e. arm,]) to his pastern, because of a slight lameness therein. (JK.) A5: رَفِقَ said of a camel, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَفَقٌ, He had his elbow dis torted from his side. (TA and TK. [See رَفَقٌ below, and أَــرْفَقُ: and see also دَفِقَ.]) b2: [and رَفِقَــتْ, inf. n.رَفَقٌ, is probably said of a she-camel, as meaning She had, in her teat, or teats, what is termed رَفَقٌ: see, again, this word below.]2 تَرْفِيقٌ [as the inf. n. of the verb in the phrase رُفِّقَــتِ الشَّاةُ, if this verb have been used, means A sheep's, or goat's having the fore legs white to the elbows; for it] is from شَاةٌ مُــرَفَّقَــةٌ, explained below. (O.) 3 رافقهُ He was, or became, his رَفِيق, or travelling-companion; he accompanied him in a journey; (S, O, Msb, K;) inf. n. مُرَافَقَةٌ (TK) and رِفَاقٌ. (TA.) b2: And this latter inf. n. also signifies The being hypocritical, or acting hypocritically. (TA. [See also 3 in art. رمق.]) 4 ارفقــهُ: see 1, second sentence. b2: Also He profited him, or was useful to him; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ رَفَقَــهُ. (K.) b3: [And in the present day, it means He associated him بِغَيْرِهِ with another or others.]5 تَــرَفَّقَ see 1, in four places.6 ترافقوا They were, or became, travellingcompanions; they travelled, or journeyed, together; as also ↓ ارتفقوا: (JK:) and ترافقا they two were, or became, travelling-companions; &c.: (K:) and ترافقنا فِى السَّفَرِ we were, or became, companions in travelling, or journeying. (S, O.) 8 ارتفق i. q. طلب رفقــا [i. e. طَلَبَ رِفْقًــا] and استعان [both meaning He sought, or demanded, aid, or help]. (Har p. 395. [See also 10.]) b2: And hence, (Har ibid.,) ارتفق بِهِ He profited, or gained advantage or benefit, by him, or it, (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) namely, a thing. (Msb.) [This phrase is also often used as meaning He made use of it; namely, a garment, and an implement, &c.]

b3: See also 6.

A2: Also He leaned upon the مِــرْفَق of his arm [i. e. upon his elbow]: (O, Msb, * K:) or upon the pillow [called مِــرْفَقَــة]. (K.) A3: and It was, or became, full, or filled. (K.) 10 استــرفقــهُ He sought, or demanded, his profiting him, or being useful to him. (TA.) Q. Q. 2 تَمَــرْفَقَ He took a مِــرْفَقَــة, i. e. pillow [upon which to lean with his elbow]. (S.) رِفْقٌ an inf. n. of رَفَقَ; (O, K;) Gentleness, softness, tenderness, graciousness, courteousness, or civility; contr. of عُنْفٌ; (S, O, Mgh, Msb;) i. q. لُطْفٌ, and حُسْنُ صَنِيعٍ, (IDrd, O, K,) or لِينُ جَانِبٍ and لَطَافَةُ فِعْلٍ; and so ↓ رَفَقٌ; (JK;) and ↓ رَافِقَةٌ likewise; whence the phrase أَوْلَى

فُلَانًا رَافِقَةً [He treated such a one with gentleness, &c.]. (JK, IDrd, O.) It is also explained as meaning Good submission to that which conduces to what is comely, or pleasing. (TA.) b2: and Gentleness, delicacy, nicety, neatness, or skilfulness, in work or operation; contr. of خُرْقٌ. (Mgh.) b3: Also A thing by means of which one seeks help or assistance. (K.) See also مِــرْفَقٌ.

رَفَقٌ inf. n. of رَفِقَ: see the next preceding paragraph.

A2: [Also Easy of attainment.] Yousay مَرْتَعٌ رَفَقٌ [A place of pasturing, or of unrestrained and plentiful pasturing,] easy to be sought [and attained]. (S, O.) And مَآءٌ رَفَقٌ Water that is easy (JK, S, O, K) to be sought (JK, S, O) and taken: (JK:) or of which the well-rope is short. (K.) And حَاجَةٌ رَفَقُ البِغْيَةِ An object of want that is easy [to be sought and attained]. (O, K.) A3: Also A distortion of the elbow of a camel from the side. (Lth, S, O, K. [Said to be the inf. n. of رَفِقَ, q. v.]) b2: And A stoppage of the orifice of the teat, (K,) or of the orifices of the teats, (O,) of a she-camel: (O, K:) so says Zeyd Ibn-Kuthweh: (O:) or a disorder in the orifice of the teat, in consequence of being badly milked, or of the milker's not shaking the teat to remove what remained in it, so that the milk reverts into the udder, and turns to blood, or becomes coagulated and mixed with yellow water. (K. [Perhaps in this sense, also, an inf. n.: see 1, last sentence.]) A4: See also رُفْقَــةٌ.

رَفْقَــةٌ: see what next follows.

رُفْقَــةٌ, (JK, S, O, Mgh, Msb, K,) in the dial. of Temeem, (Msb,) and ↓ رِفْقَــةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) in the dial. of Keys, (Msb,) and ↓ رَفْقَــةٌ, and on the authority of Ibn-Tal-hah ↓ رُفَاقَةٌ, (K, [in which this last is said to be like ثُمَامَةُ, to indicate that it is with damm to the ر, but not (as will be shown below, voce رَفِيقٌ,) that it is without tenween, imperfectly decl., and determinate like الــرُّفْقَــةُ,]) Persons travelling, or journeying, together; (Mgh;) a company of persons [travelling, or journeying, or] with whom one is travelling, or journeying; but not when they have separated: (S, O, Msb, K:) or persons with whom one travels, or journeys, as long as they are congregated in one place of assembly, and in one journey; but not when they have separated: (JK:) pl. [of mult.] رِفَاقٌ, (S, O, Mgh, Msb, K,) which is pl. of رُفْقَــةٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) and رُفَقٌ, [which is also pl. of رُفْقَــةٌ,] and [of pauc.] أَرْفَاقٌ; (O, K;) and the pl. of رِفْقَــةٌ is رِفَقٌ: (Msb:) or رُفْقَــةٌ is a quasi-pl. n. of ↓ رَفِيقٌ, or syn. with this last used in a pl. sense; and its pl. is رِفَقٌ and رُفَقٌ and [quasi-pl. n.] ↓ رَفَقٌ. (K.) [Golius explains the first and second and third, as on the authority of the KL, by the words “ consortium, societas: ”

but in my copy of the KL, I find only the first and second; and these are explained only by the words گروه همراهان, agreeably with the renderings which I have given above.] b2: The pl. رِفَاقٌ also signifies Camels upon which people have gone forth to purvey for themselves wheat, or corn, or other provisions from the towns or villages; each, or every, company being termed a رُفْقَــة. (TA voce رَطَانَةٌ.) رِفْقَــةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رَفِقَــةٌ as an epithet applied to a she-camel: see أَــرْفَقُ.

رِفَاقٌ The cord that is used for the purpose described in the explanation of رَفَقَ النَّاقَةَ, (S, O, K,) or in the explanation of رَفَقَ البَعِيرَ. (JK.) [See 1, in the latter part of the paragraph.] So in the saying of Bishr, (S,) i. e. of Bishr Ibn-Abee- Házim, (O,) فَإِنِّى وَالشَّكَاةَ مِنَ الِ لَأْىٍ

كَذَاتِ الضِغْنِ تَمْشِى فِى الرِّفَاقِ (O,) or وَآلَ لَامٍ, (S, O,) accord. to different readings: (O:) [i. e. And verily I, with respect to the fault, or the complaint, of the family of Läy, or and the family of Lám, am like her that yearns towards, or longs for, her home, or accustomed place, going along with her arm and shank in the رفاق]: he says, I am withheld from satirizing them, like as this she-camel that yearns towards, or longs for, her home, or accustomed place, is bound and withheld; but if they do not what I approve, I will let loose my tongue with satirizing them. (O.) b2: Also A thing in form like a finger, made for the teat of a she-camel when she is affected with the [disorder termed]

رَفَق: it is stuffed with dates, and then the صِرَار [q. v.] is bound over it, in order that it [the teat] may be cured. (JK.) رَفِيقٌ Gentle, soft, tender, gracious, courteous, or civil; (JK, Msb;) as also ↓ رَافِقٌ. (JK.) b2: And hence, (Msb,) Gentle, delicate, nice, neat, or skilful, in work or operation; contr. of أَخْرَقُ. (S, O, Msb, K.) b3: [Hence, also,] هٰذَا الأَمْرُ رَفِيقٌ بِكَ and بِكَ ↓ رَافِقٌ and رَافِقٌ عَلَيْكَ (assumed tropical:) [This affair, or thing, is easy, or convenient, to thee: see أَــرْفَقُ]. (O.) A2: Also A companion (JK, S, O, Msb, K) and companions (JK, S, O, K) in travel-ling, or journeying, and afterwards: (Kh, S, O, Msb, K:) used as sing. and pl., (JK, S, O, K,) like صَدِيقٌ (S, O) and خَلِيطٌ: (O:) pl. رُفَقَــآءُ; (JK, S, O, K;) with which ↓ رُفَاقَةٌ is syn., as in the phrase فِتْيَةٌ رُفَاقَةٌ [Young men companions &c.]. (JK.) See also رُفْقَــةٌ. It is said in the Kur [iv. 71], وَحَسُنَ أُولَائِكَ رَفِيقًا, (JK, S, O,) meaning رُفَقَــآءَ [i. e. And good, or very good, will be those as companions after the journey of life] in Paradise! (JK.) And Mohammad is related by 'Áïsheh to have said, [just before his death,] when he had been given his choice between continuance in the present world and what was with God, and had chosen the latter, بَلِ الرَّفِيقَ الأَعْلَى مِنَ الجَنَّةِ [Nay, rather, the highest companions of Paradise]; meaning, I desire the company, or congregation, of the prophets. (O.) رُفَاقَةٌ: see رُفْقَــةٌ and رَفِيقٌ.

رَافِقٌ: see رَفِيقٌ, in two places.

رَافِقَةٌ: see رِفْقٌ.

أَــرْفَقُ [compar. and superl. of رَفِيقٌ; meaning More, and most, gentle, &c.] b2: [Hence,] one says, هٰذَا الأَمْرُ أَــرْفَقُ بِكَ [and عَلَيْكَ] (assumed tropical:) This affair, or thing, is more, or most, easy, or convenient, to thee. (TA in art. عود.) [See also an instance voce مَحْنِيَةٌ (in art. حنو), last sentence.]

A2: Also, applied to a camel, Having the elbow (المِــرْفَق) distorted from the side: (JK, S, O, K:) so says Lth: (O:) and so the fem. رَفْقَــآءُ, applied to a she-camel: (JK, S:) but Az says that the epithet preserved by him in his memory as heard from the Arabs applied to a camel is أَدْفَقُ, with دال. (O.) b2: Accord. to As, (O,) رَفْقَــآءُ applied to a she-camel signifies Having the orifice of her teat stopped up; (O, K;) and so ↓ رَفِقَــةٌ: (K:) the latter is said by Zeyd Ibn-Kuthweh to signify, so applied, having the orifices of her teats stopped up. (O.) مَــرْفَقٌ: see مِــرْفَقٌ, in two places.

مَــرْفِقٌ: see what next follows, in three places.

مِــرْفَقٌ and ↓ مَــرْفِقٌ inf. ns. of رَفَقَ, (Az, O, K,) of which ↓ مَــرْفَقٌ also is an inf. n. (O, K.) b2: Also A thing by which one profits, or gains advantage or benefit. (S, O, Msb, K.) It is said in the Kur [xviii. 15], وَيُهَيِّئُ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَمْرِكُمْ مِــرْفَقًــا or ↓ مَــرْفِقًــا, accord. to different readers, [i. e. And He will prepare for you a condition of your case by which ye shall profit], but no one reads ↓ مَــرْفَقًــا, (S, O,) which, however, is allowable, meaning ↓ رِفْقًــا. (S. [See رِفْقٌ, last sentence.]) The pl. is مَرَافِقُ. (Msb.) b3: [Hence,] مَرَافِقُ الدَّارِ Such appertenances [or conveniences] of the house as the privy and the kitchen and the like: (Mgh, Msb:) or the sinks, and the like, of the house: (S, O, K:) and particularly privies: (O:) when used in these senses, the sing. is مِــرْفَقٌ only, with kesr to the م and fet-h to the ف, (Mgh, Msb,) likened to the noun signifying an instrument. (Msb.) [See also حَيِّزٌ, in art. حوز.] b4: And from the same words in the sense expl. in the second sentence above, (Msb,) مِــرْفَقٌ and ↓ مَــرْفِقٌ signify also The elbow, or elbow-joint; the place where the ذِرَاع joins upon the عَضُد; (S, O, K;) [in other words,] the place where the عَضُد is connected with the سَاعِد; (Mgh;) the مــرفق of a man: (Msb:) [and in like manner in a beast, the elbow, or elbowjoint, as in the JK, S, O, and K, voce أَــرْفَقُ; and in countless other instances: but in the K voce رُكْبَةٌ (q. v.), it seems to be applied to the knee of a beast:] pl. as above. (Msb.) مِــرْفَقَــةٌ A pillow (S, O, Mgh, K) upon which one leans [with the elbow]: from مِــرْفَقٌ in the sense explained in the last sentence of the next preceding paragraph. (Mgh.) شَاةٌ مُــرَفَّقَــةٌ A sheep, or goat, having the fore legs white to the elbows. (O, K.) مِرْفَاقٌ A camel whose elbow hurts (يُصِيبُ) his side. (O, K.) b2: And A she-camel that is hurt by the صِرَار [q. v.] when her udder is bound therewith, and from whom blood issues (JK, O, K) when she is loosed [therefrom] (إِذَا حُلَّتْ), (JK,) or when she is milked (اذا حُلِبَتْ). (O, K.) مَرْفُوقٌ A camel having a complaint of his مِــرْفَق [or elbow]. (IDrd, O, K.) مُرْتَفَقٌ A place, or thing, upon which one leans [properly with the مِــرْفَق, or elbow]. (Bd in xviii.28 and 30.) مُرْتَفِقٌ Leaning upon his elbow. (S, O.) A2: Also Full, standing, and continuing, or remaining: (O, K:) or nearly full: so explained by IAar as occurring in the following verse of 'Obeyd Ibn-El-Abras, (O,) describing rain that had filled the low tracts of ground: (TA in art. صوح:) فَأَصْبَحَ الرَّوْضُ وَالقِيعَانُ مُمْرِعَةً

مِنْ بَيْنِ مُرْتَفِقٍ مِنْهَا وَمُنْصَاحِ [And the meadows, and the plain, or soft, low tracts, became abundant with herbage, partly by what was full, &c., in consequence thereof, and partly by what was flowing, running upon the surface of the ground]: (O:) or, as some relate it, مُتْرَعَةً [i. e. “ filled ”]; and مُرْتَتِقٍ, which means herbage “ of which the blossoms have not yet come forth from their calyxes; ” and مُنْصَاح [accord. to this reading] meaning herbage “ of which the blossoms have appeared: ” (TA in art. صوح:) [or, accord. to the reading مُرْتَتِقٍ, the meaning may be, “partly such as were compact thereof,” i. e. of the meadows &c., “and partly such as were cracked ” by the heat and drought:] another reading is مِنْ بَيْنِ مُرْتَفِقٍ مِنْهَا وَمِنْ طَاحِى

من طاحى meaning “ of what was flowing and going away. ” (TA ubi suprà.) [Nearly the whole of this art. is wanting in the copies of the TA to which I have had access.]