جرح

1 جَرَحَهُ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـَ (K, Msb, &c.,) inf. n. جَرْحٌ, (S, Msb, &c.,) He wounded him; produced an effect, or made an impression, upon him with a weapon: (L:) he cut him: (A, MF:) or clave, or rent, some part of his body: (MF:) syn. كَلَمَهُ: (K:) and ↓ جرّحهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَــجْرِيحٌ, (TA,) signifies the same (K) in an intensive sense, or as applying to several objects; (S;) or he wounded him much. (L.) b2: Also, (K,) or جَرَحَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ, (A, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (Msb,) [lit. He wounded him with his tongue; meaning] (tropical:) he reviled him, or vilified him; (A, K;) he imputed to him a vice, or fault, or the like; or spoke against him. (Msb.) And جَرَحُوهُ بِأَنْيَاب وَأَضْرَاسٍ [lit. They wounded him with dog-teeth and grinders; meaning] (tropical:) they reviled him, or vilified him, and imputed to him vices or the like. (A.) And hence, (Msb,) جَرَحَ الشِّاهِدَ (A, L, Msb, K) [and ↓ جرّحهُ, as in many of the law-books,] said of a judge, (A, L,) or other person, (I.,) (tropical:) He annulled the witness's claim to be legally credible, (L, K,) by happening to discover in him a falsehood &c.; (L;) he evinced in the witness something that caused his testimony to be rejected: (Msb:) he censured the witness, and rejected what he said. (L.) and جَرَحَ الرَّجُلَ (tropical:) He invalidated the man's testimony. (L.) And جَرَحَ الشَّهَادَةَ (tropical:) [He, or it, invalidated the testimony; or annulled its claim to be legally credible]. (A, TA.) b3: Also جَرَحَ, and ↓ اجترح, (tropical:) He gained, acquired, or earned; (S, Mgh, K, TA;) or applied himself with art and diligence to get, obtain, gain, acquire, or earn; (S, K, TA;) a thing: (TA:) he worked, or wrought, with his hand, and gained, acquired, or earned; &c.: (Msb:) from جِرَاحَةٌ. (Mgh.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَجْرَحُ لِعِيَالِهِ, and ↓ يَجْتَرِحُ, (tropical:) Such a one [works, and earns sustenance, or] gains, acquires, or earns, and collects, for his family, or household. (TA) And بِئْسَ مَا جَرَحَتْ يَدَاكَ, and ↓ اجْتَرَحَتْ, (tropical:) Very evil is that which thy hands have done, or wrought, or effected: a metaphor taken from the signification of “cutting,” or “wounding;” (A, TA;) accord. to El-Khafájee, a metaphorical meaning conventionally regarded as proper. (TA.) السَّيَّآتِ ↓ اجْتَرَحُوا, in the Kur [xlv. 20], means (tropical:) Have committed crimes, sins, or evil actions. (TA.) A2: جَرِحَ, aor. as above, He (a man, TA) received a wound. (K, TA.) b2: And (tropical:) He had his testimony rejected as not legally entitled to credit: (K, * TA:) and so his relation. (TA.) 2 جَرَّحَ see 1, in two places.8 إِجْتَرَحَ see 1, in four places.10 استجرح (tropical:) He deserved that his claim to be legally credible should be annulled. (A, TA.) And (tropical:) It (a tradition, or narrative, A, or a thing, Msb) deserved to be rejected [as unworthy of credit or regard]. (A, Msb.) اِسْتَجْرَحَتْ هٰذِهِ الأَحَادِيثُ means (tropical:) These traditions deserved to be rejected on account of their great number and the fewness of such as were true: (A:) or, by reason of their great number, obliged those who were acquainted with them to annul the claim of some one or other of their relaters to be credited, and to reject his relation: (L:) or were corrupt: (T, S, * TA:) [for] اِسْتِجْرَاحٌ signifies [also] the being faulty, defective, and corrupt. (S, K.) One says, قَدْ وَعَظْتُكُمْ فَلَمْ تَزْدَادُوا إِلَّا اسْتِجْرَاحًا: (S, A:) these words are from a خُطْبَة of ‘AbdEl-Melik; and the meaning is, [I have admonished you and ye have not increased save] in corrupt conduct: or in what gaineth for you censure. (TA.) جَرْحٌ: see the next paragraph.

جُرْحٌ a subst. from جَرَحَ; (S, L, K;) A wound; (L;) and so ↓ جَرْحٌ, in its original acceptation; but some of those skilled in the science of lexicology say that the former is employed to denote the effect produced upon bodies by iron instruments and the like; and the latter, that produced upon objects of the mind by the tongue: (MF:) the pl. of the former is جُرُوحٌ and أَجْرَاحٌ [which is a pl. of pauc.] (S, L, K) and جِرَاحٌ; (T, A, L;) but the second of these is of rare occurrence, (K,) only used in poetry: (S, L:) [respecting the third, see what follows:] ↓ جِرَاحَةٌ also signifies the same as جُرْحٌ; (Msb;) and its pl. is جِرَاحٌ (S, Msb, K) and جِرَاحَاتٌ (A, Msb) and جَرَائِحُ; (A;) or جِرَاحٌ is a coll. gen. n., of which جِرَاحَةٌ is the n. un.; or, accord. to Az, this last has not a sing. sense, as Lth asserts it to have, but is a pl. of جُرْحٌ, like as حِجَارَةٌ is of حَجَرٌ, and جِمَالَةٌ of جَمَلٌ, and حِبَالَةٌ of حَبْلٌ. (L.) جُرْحَةٌ (tropical:) A thing whereby testimony is invalidated, or its claim to be legally credible annulled: as in the saying, هَلْ لَكَ جُرْحَةٌ (tropical:) [Hast thou anything to adduce whereby to invalidate the testimony?]. (A, TA.) أَقْصَصْتُكَ الجُرْحَةَ فَإِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَا تَجْرَحُ بِهِ الحُجَّةَ فَهَلُمَّهَا, said by the judge of El-Medeeneh to one of the parties in a lawsuit, when about to give judgment against him, means (tropical:) I authorize thee to adduce anything whereby to invalidate the testimony: [therefore, if thou have anything whereby thou mayest invalidate the allegation, adduce it.] (A, * TA.) جَرِيحٌ; pl. جَرْحَى; (S, A, Msb, K;) each of which is mase. and fem.; (S, K;) Wounded. (Msb.) The pl. is not formed by the addition of و and ن because the fem. is not formed by the addition of ة. (TA.) جِرَاحَةٌ: see جُرْحٌ.

جَرَائِحِىٌّ: see what next follows.

جَرَّاحٌ A surgeon that dresses wounds. (Golius on the authority of Ibn-Maaroof; and so in the present day; as also ↓ جَرَائِحِىٌّ.) جَارِحَةٌ sing. of جَوَارِحُ. (Mgh, L, Msb, TA.) b2: The latter signifies (tropical:) Beasts, and birds, of prey; or that catch game; (S, A, * Mgh, L, Msb, K:) thus the falcon is a جارحة, and so is the dog trained for hunting, because it gains for its owner: (L:) and this appellation is applied alike to the male and the female, like رَاحِلَةٌ and رَاوِيَةٌ. (Msb.) b3: And (tropical:) The members, or limbs, of a man, with which things are gained or earned; (S, K, TA;) or with which one works; (A;) as the hands or arms, and the feet or legs: (S, A, K, TA:) because they gain, or earn, or do, good and evil. (TA.) b4: [And (tropical:) The organs of the body: thus, for instance, جارحة is applied (in the Msb, art. بصر,) to the eye, which is termed (in the TA in that art.) the seeing جارحة (الجَارِحَةُ النَّاظِرَةُ).] b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Mares: [and the like:] because they bring gain to their owners by their breeding. (AA, T.) You say, مَا لَهُ جَارِحَةٌ (assumed tropical:) He possesses not a female beast that bears young: he possesses not that which makes gain. (TA.) And هٰذِهِ النَّاقَةُ مِنْ جَوَارِحِ المَالِ, and هذه الأَتَانُ, (K,) and هذه الفَرَسُ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) This she-camel, and this she-ass, and this mare, is young, unimpaired by age (مُقْبِلَةٌ [i. q. مُقْتَبَلَةٌ]) in the womb, (K, TA,) and in youthful vigour, and one of which the offspring is wished for. (TA.)

(س ل م) : (سَلِمَ) مِنْ الْآفَاتِ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ سَلِمَتْ لَهُ الضَّيْعَةُ أَيْ خَلَصَتْ وَبِمَصْدَرِهِ سُمِّيَتْ (سَلَّامَةُ) بِنْتُ مَعْقِلٍ أَمَةُ الْحُتَاتِ بِضَمِّ الْحَاءِ وَالتَّاءَيْنِ بِنُقْطَتَيْنِ مِنْ فَوْقَ وَقِيلَ بِالْبَاءَيْنِ بِنُقْطَةٍ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ (وَبِاسْمِ الْفَاعِلِ) مِنْهُ سُمِّيَ سَالِمُ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَاوِي حَدِيثِ رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ (وَبِفَعَّالِ الْمُبَالَغَةِ) سُمِّيَ وَالِدُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ وَأَبِي نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ (وَبِفَعْلَانَ مِنْهُ) سُمِّيَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ وَسَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ قَاضِي الْكُوفَةِ (وَسَلْمَانُ) أَيْضًا حَيٌّ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ إلَيْهِ يُنْسَبُ عُبَيْدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ مِنْ التَّابِعِينَ وَالْمُحَدِّثُونَ عَلَى التَّحْرِيكِ وَأَنْكَرَهُ السِّيرَافِيُّ (وَأَمَّا سُلَيْمَانُ) فَأَعْجَمِيٌّ (وَالسَّلَمُ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ مِنْ الْعِضَاهِ (وَبِوَاحِدَتِهِ) سُمِّيَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيُّ (وَكُنِّيَ) أَبُو سَلَمَةَ زَوْجُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَبْلَ النَّبِيِّ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ (وَقَوْلُهُ) السُّلَّمُ لَا يَدْخُلُ فِي الْبَيْعِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ذِكْرٍ سَوَاءٌ كَانَ مِنْ خَشَبٍ أَوْ مَدَرٍ يَعْنِي: الْمِعْرَاجَ وَهُوَ مَا يُعْرَجُ فِيهِ وَيُرْتَقَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ يُؤَنَّثُ قَالَ اللَّيْثُ يُقَالُ هِيَ السُّلَّمُ وَهُوَ السُّلَّمُ وَالْجَمْع السَّلَالِيمُ قَالَ الزَّجَّاجُ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - سُمِّيَ بِهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ يُسَلِّمُك إلَى حَيْثُ تُرِيدُ (وَأَسْلَمَ الثَّوْبَ) إلَى الْخَيَّاطِ وَأَسْلَمَ فِي الْبُرِّ أَسْلَفَ مِنْ السَّلَمِ وَأَصْلُهُ أَسْلَمَ الثَّمَنَ فِيهِ فَحُذِفَ وَقَدْ جَاءَ عَلَى الْأَصْلِ (مِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ إذَا أَسْلَمَ صُوفًا فِي لَبْدٍ أَوْ شَعْرًا فِي مِسْحٍ لَمْ يَجُزْ وَسَلَّمَ إلَيْهِ وَدِيعَتَهُ تَسْلِيمًا (وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ) لَا يَتِمُّ الرَّهْنُ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الرَّاهِنُ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجَ مَنْ الدَّارِ سَلَّمْتُكَهَا عَلَى حَذْفِ الْجَارِّ فَسَهْوٌ (وَالسَّلَامُ) اسْمٌ مِنْ التَّسْلِيمِ كَالْكَلَامِ مِنْ التَّكْلِيمِ (وَبِهِ) سُمِّيَ وَالِدُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ وَكَذَا سَلَامُ بْنُ مِشْكَمٍ عَنْ الْأَزْهَرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ وَهُوَ أَبُو زَيْنَبَ وَكَانَ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ وَيُنْشَدُ لِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ
سَقَانِي فَرَوَانِي كُمَيْتًا مُدَامَةً ... عَلَى ظَمَإٍ مِنِّي سَلَامُ بْنُ مِشْكَمِ
وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ وَاسْتَلَمَ الْحَجَرَ تَنَاوَلَهُ بِالْيَدِ أَوْ بِالْقُبْلَةِ أَوْ مَسَحَهُ بِالْكَفِّ مِنْ السَّلِمَةِ بِفَتْحِ السِّينِ وَكَسْرِ اللَّامِ وَهِيَ الْحَجَرُ (وَبِهَا سُمِّيَ) بَنُو سَلِمَةَ بَطْنٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ.

(سلم) - فيَ الحديث: "ما من آدمي إلا ومَعَه شيطان. قيل: ومَعَك؟
قال: نعم، ولكن الله تَعَالى أَعانَني عليه، فأَسْلَمُ"
وفي رواية: "حتَّى أَسْلَم".
: أي انْقادَ وكَفَّ عن وَسْوَسَتِى. وقيل: دَخَل في الإسْلام، فسَلِمتُ من شَرِّه.

سلم

1 سَلِمَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. سَلَامَةٌ (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and سَلَامٌ (A, TA) and سَلَمٌ and سَلْمٌ and سِلْمٌ, (Bd in xxxix. 30,) He was, or became, safe, or secure; or he escaped; (M, TA;) or he was, or became, free; (TA;) مِنَ الآفَاتِ [from evils of any kind], (S, Mgh,) or مِنَ الآفَةِ [from evil of any kind], (K,) or مِنَ البَلَآءِ [from trial, or affliction], (A, TA,) or مِنَ الأَمْرِ [from the affair]: (M:) he (a traveller) was, or became, safe, secure, or free, from evils of any kind: (Msb:) and سَلِمَ مِنَ العَيْبِ he was, or became, free from fault, defect, imperfection, blemish, or vice; syn. بَرِئَ. (Msb in art. برأ.) [Hence,] one says, لَا بِذِى تَسْلَمُ مَا كَانَ

گَذَا وَكَذَا, (ISk, S, K, *) meaning No, by God [or Him] who maketh thee to be in safety, (ISk, S, K,) [such and such things were not;] and to two persons لا بذى تَسْلَمَانِ, and to a pl. number لا بذى تَسْلَمُونَ, and to a female لا بذى تَسْلَمِينَ, and to a pl. number [of females] لا بذى تَسْلَمْنَ. (ISk, S, K. *) And لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ بِذِى تَسْلَمُ, meaning, بِذِى سَلَامَتِكِ [i. e. I will not do that, by the Author (lit. Lord or Master) of thy safety]; and in like manner, بذى تَسْلَمَانِ, and بذى تَسْلَمُونَ. (Sb, M. [See also ذو.]) And اِذْهَبْ بِذِى تَسْلَمُ, i. e. اِذْهَبْ بِسَلَامَتِكَ [Go thou with thy safety; or, with the Author of thy safety to protect thee; meaning go thou in safety]; and [to two persons]

اِذْهَبَا بِذِى تَسْلَمَانِ. (S, K.) ذى is thus prefixed to a verb [as virtually governing it in the gen. case] like as آيَة is in an instance mentioned under this latter word; but these are two extr. instances; for only a noun significant of time is [regularly] prefixed to a verb, as in the phrase هٰذَا يَوْمُ يُفْعَلُ, meaning يُفْعَلُ فِيهِ: (Akh, S:) it is not prefixed to any but this verb تَسْلَمُ [and its variations as above mentioned]. (Sb, M, K.) b2: And hence, (Mgh,) one says also, سَلِمَتْ لَهُ الضَّيْعَةُ, meaning [The landed estate] was, or became, free from participation to him; syn. خَلَصَت. (Mgh, TA.) A2: سلمهُ, [app. سَلَمَهُ, or perhaps سَلِمَهُ, for some verbs of this measure are trans., as حَسِبَ and وَرِثَ,] inf. n. سلم, [app. سَلَمٌ, q. v. infrà,] He made him a captive. (TA.) A3: سَلَمَتْهُ الحَيَّةُ, (TA,) inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (M, K, TA,) The serpent bit him: (M, * K, * TA:) mentioned by Az, but he adds that no one but Lth has said this. (TA.) A4: سَلَمَ الجِلْدَ, aor. ـِ (S, K,) inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (TA,) He tanned the skin with [قَرَظ, i. e. leaves of] the سَلَم [or mimosa flava]. (S, K, TA.) b2: سَلَمَ الدَّلْوَ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (M,) He finished making the leathern bucket; and made it firm, strong, or sound, or made it firmly, strongly, or soundly. (M, K.) 2 سلّمهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْلِيمٌ, (K,) He (God) made him to be safe, secure, or free; saved, secured, or freed, him; (M, Msb, TA;) مِنَ الآفَاتِ [from evils of any kind], (S, Msb,) or مِنَ الآفَةِ [from evil of any kind], (K,) or مِنَ الأَمْرِ [from the affair]. (M.) [Freytag assigns the same meaning to ↓ اسلمهُ also, as on the authority of the Ham; in which I find no explanation of this verb except one which will be found later in this paragraph.] b2: [Hence,] التَّسْلِيمُ is also syn. with السَّلَامُ, (S, K, TA,) as meaning The saluting, or greeting, one with a prayer for his safety, or security, or freedom, from evils of any kind in his religion and in his person; and the interpretation thereof is [the expressing a desire for] التَّخْلِيصٌ; (Mbr, TA;) or the saluting, or greeting, one with a prayer for his life; or, by saying سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ [q. v. infrà, voce سَلَامٌ]; syn. التَّحِيَّةُ. (TA.) You say, سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ [meaning He so saluted, or greeted, him]. (M, Msb.) [This, when said of God, virtually means سَلَّمَهُ, i. e. He saved him; and should be rendered agreeably with this explanation in the phrase commonly used after the mention of the Prophet, صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ May God bless and save him. You say also, سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالخِلَافَةِ He saluted him with the acknowledgment of his being Khaleefeh; saying, سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ Salutation to thee, or peace be on thee, &c., O Prince of the Faithful.] التَّسْلِيمَةُ signifies The salutation that is pronounced on finishing every two rek'ahs in prayer: (Har p. 180:) [and also that which is pronounced after the last rek'ah of each of the prayers (i. e. after the sunneh prayers and the fard alike), addressed to the two guardian and recording angels: (see my “ Modern Egyptians,” ch. iii., p. 78 of the 5th ed.:) and سَلَّمَ means He pronounced either of those salutations.] b3: [Hence also,] سلّم إِلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ, (S, K, *) inf. n. as above; (K;) and ↓ اسلم اليه الشىءَ; (M;) He gave to him the thing; (S, * M, K;) or delivered it to him: (M:) [he resigned it to him:] and سلّم إِلَيْهِ الوَدِيعَةَ, (Mgh,) or سلّم الوَدِيعَةَ لِصَاحِبِهَا, He delivered the deposit [to him, or] to its owner: (Msb:) and ↓ اسلم الثَّوْبَ إِلَى الخَيَّاطِ (Mgh) signifies the same as سلّمهُ إِلَيْهِ [i. e. He delivered the garment, or piece of cloth, to the tailor]. (Har p. 166.) b4: See also 4, in two places. b5: You say also, سلّم الأَجِيرُ نَفْسَهُ لِلْمُسْتَأْجِرِ The hired man gave himself up, or gave authority over himself, to the hirer. (Msb.) And ↓ أَسْلَمْتُهُ and سَلَّمْتُهُ I left him in the power of him who desired to kill him or to wound him. (Ham p. 115.) And لِلْهَلَكَةِ ↓ اسلمهُ [He gave him up to destruction]: in this case with [the prep.] ل only. (Har p. 166.) and الرَّجُلَ ↓ اسلم, (S, * M, Msb, *) or العَدُوَّ, (K,) He left, forsook, or deserted, (M, K,) the man, (S, * M, Msb, *) or the enemy; (K;) or abstained from aiding, or assisting, him; (S, M, Msb, K;) and threw him into destruction. (IAth, TA.) and لِمَا بِهِ ↓ اسلمهُ He left him [to that bane which was in him: app. referring to the bite of a serpent, or any evil affection: see سَلِيمٌ, third sentence]. (S, * M.) b6: And سلّم أَمْرَهُ إِلَى اللّٰهِ and ↓ اسلمهُ, both meaning the same, (S, Msb, K, TA,) i. e. He committed his case to God. (TA.) b7: And سلّم الدَّعْوَى He acknowledged the truth [or justice] of the claim, demand, or suit; [he conceded its truth or justice;] from سلّم الوَدِيعَةَ لِصَاحِبِهَا, expl. above; denoting an ideal delivering [or yielding of a thing to another person]. (Msb.) [Hence one says, سلّم أَنَّهُ كَذَا He conceded that it was thus.] b8: And التَّسْلِيمُ signifies also [The assenting, or] the giving [one's] approval (S, K, TA) unreservedly, (S,) to that which is ordained, or decreed, (S, K, TA,) by God; and the submitting to his commands; and the abstaining from offering opposition in the case in which it is not becoming [to do so]. (TA.) You say, سلّم لِأَمْرِ اللّٰهِ He assented to the command of God: [or he gave his approval to it:] or he submitted to it; as also ↓ اسلم. (MA.) 3 سالمهُ, (M, Msb,) inf. n. مُسَالَمَةٌ (S, M, Msb) and سِلَامٌ, (M, Msb,) He made peace, or became at peace or reconciled, with him; or he reconciled himself with him: [implying mutual concession, or a compromise:] (S, * M, Msb:) and سَالَمَا They made peace, or became at peace or reconciled, or they reconciled themselves, each with the other. (K.) 4 أَسْلَمَ see 2, in nine places. [The first of the meanings there assigned to this verb is, in my opinion, more than doubtful. In all its senses, it seems to be properly trans.: when it is used as an intrans. verb, an objective complement is app. understood. Thus,] أَسْلَمَ is syn. with أَسْلَفَ [as meaning He paid in advance, or beforehand]; (S, M, Mgh, Msb;) الثَّمَنَ [the price] being suppressed, though sometimes it is expressed; (Mgh;) as also ↓ سلّم; (M;) and ↓ تسلّم, as occurring in a trad., where it is said, مَنْ تَسَلَّمَ فِى شَىْءٍ فَلَا يَصْرِفُهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ [Whoso pays in advance for a thing, he shall not turn it over, or transfer it, to another than him]; but KT says that he had not heard this verb thus used except in this instance. (TA.) So the first of these verbs signifies in the saying, اسلم فِى الطَّعَامِ (S) or فى البُرِّ (Mgh) [He paid in advance for the wheat], and فى الشَّىْءِ [for the thing], as also ↓ سلّم. (M.) and hence the saying, إِذَا أَسْلَمَ صُوفًا فِى لِبْدٍ أَوْ شَعَرًا فِى

مِسْحٍ لَمْ يَجُزْ [If he give in advance wool for felt, or goats' hair for a garment, or piece, of haircloth, it will not be allowable]. (Mgh.) And so in the phrase, أَسْلَمْتُ إِلَيْهِ [I paid in advance to him]. (Msb.) b2: Also [He resigned, or submitted, himself; نَفْسَهُ being understood: or] he was, or became, resigned, or submissive; (M, K;) and so ↓ استسلم: (S, M, Msb, K:) you say, اسلم لِلّٰهِ [He resigned, or submitted, himself, or he was, or became, resigned, or submissive, to God: see also an ex. (before referred to) in the last sentence of the second paragraph: or he was, or became, sincere in his religion, or without hypocrisy, towards God: see مُسْلِمٌ]: (Msb:) [or]

اسلم signifies he entered into السِّلْم, (S, Msb,) which here means الاِسْتِسْلَام [i. e. the state of resignation, or submission]. (S.) b3: And He became a Muslim; as also ↓ تسلّم; (M, * K;) as in the saying, كَانَ كَافِرًا ثُمَّ تَسَلَّمَ, i. e. أَسْلَمَ [He was an unbeliever, or a denier of the unity of God, &c.; then he became a Muslim]: (M:) or he entered [the pale, or communion, of] the religion of الإِسْلَام. (S, * Msb.) الإِسْلَامُ as a principle of the law of God is The manifesting of humility or submission, and outward conforming with the law of God, and the taking upon oneself to do or to say as the Prophet has done or said: for this, the blood is to be spared, and one may demand the repelling of evil: (T, * M:) and if there is therewith firm belief with the heart, it is إِيمَانٌ: (T:) this is the doctrine of Esh-Sháfi'ee; but the doctrine of Aboo-Haneefeh makes no difference between these two terms: (KT:) [agreeably with the former doctrine,] Th well and briefly says, الاسلام is with the tongue, and الايمان is with the heart: and he says, in explaining verse 48 of ch. v. of the Kur, that every prophet has been sent with الاسلام, though the ordinances differ. (M.) b4: One says also, أَسْلَمْتُ عَنْهُ, meaning I left it [app. an affair, as in an explanation in the TK,] after I had been [engaged] in it. (Ibn-Buzurj, K.) And اسلم occurs intransitively in the saying, كَانَ رَاعِىَ غَنَمٍ ثُمَّ

أَسْلَمَ, meaning [He was a pastor of sheep, or goats; then] he left them. (M.) b5: [Freytag assigns to اسلم another signification “ Adscendere fecit (vid. a سُلَّم),” as from the Ham, p. 39: but this is app. a mistake, into which he has been led by a saying, there cited, of Zuheyr, which I read thus: هَوِىَّ الدَّلْوِ أَسْلَمَهَا الرِّشَآءُ (meaning, The descent, or as the descent, of the bucket that the well-rope has let go): and by its being there said that “ you should not prefer any reading of هوى to that with damm, though it has been said otherwise: ” whereas the correct reading is, in my opinion, هَوِىّ, agreeably with what here follows:] Er-Riyáshee says, on the authority of Az, that الهَوِىُّ, with fet-h, is downwards; and with damm, upwards; and he cites the saying above as an ex. of the word as meaning downwards. (TA in art. هوى.) 5 تسلّم مِنْهُ He asserted, or declared, himself to be free from, or clear of, or quit of, it, or him. (M.) b2: تسلّم is also syn. with أُسْلَمَ, in two senses: see the latter, in two places.

A2: and تسلّمهُ signifies He took it, or received it; namely, a thing given, or delivered. (S, M, Msb, K.) 6 تسالموا, (M,) and تسالما, (K,) inf. n. تَسَالُمٌ, (S,) They, (M,) or they two, (K,) made peace, or became at peace or reconciled, (S, * M, K,) one with another, (S, M,) or each with the other. (S, K.) [See also 8.] b2: One says of a man, (M,) of a great, or frequent, liar, (TA,) لَا تَسَالَمُ خَيْلَاهُ, [for تَتَسَالَمُ,] (M,) or لَا يَتَسَالَمُ خَيْلَاهُ, (K, TA,) [(assumed tropical:) His two troops of horses will not agree in pace, each with the other;] meaning (tropical:) [his assertions will not be found to agree together; or] he will not say what is true, so that it may be accepted from him: for تَسَالَمَتْ, said of horses, means (assumed tropical:) they kept pace, one with another; (تَسَايَرَتْ [q. v.];) not exciting one another. (M, K, TA.) 8 استلم He became at peace, or reconciled. (TA.) Hence the saying, (TA,) هُوَ لَا يَسْتَلَمُ عَلَى

سَخَطِهِ He will not become at peace, or reconciled, during his displeasure at a thing. (K, TA.) [See also 6.] b2: استلم الزَّرْعُ The seed-produce put forth its ears. (K.) A2: استلم الحَجَرَ He touched, (S, K,) or reached, (Mgh,) the stone, [meaning the Black Stone of the Kaabeh,] by kissing, or with the hand: (S, Mgh, K:) or he wiped it, or stroked it, with the hand: (Mgh:) or he kissed the stone: or he embraced it: (M:) and اِسْتَلْأَمَهُ signifies the same; (M, K;) but is not the original: (M:) accord. to ISk, the Arabs pronounced it with hemz, contr. to analogy; (Msb;) or it should not be pronounced with hemz, though some thus pronounce it, (S,) the original being استلم, (ISk, Msb,) because it is from سِلَامٌ [pl. of سَلِمَةٌ] signifying “ stones,” (ISk, S, * M, Msb, * [in the Mgh, from سَلِمَةٌ signifying “ a stone,” and in the Msb the pl. of سَلِمَةٌ is said to be سَلَامٌ, like كَلَامٌ,]) accord. to Sb, who says that it does not denote the act of taking; (M;) or, accord. to Sb, it is from السَّلَامُ, with fet-h, meaning “ salutation,” and it means the touching with the hand by way of salutation in order to obtain a blessing thereby: (TA:) but accord. to IAar, the original is with hemz, from المُلَآءَمَةُ, meaning الاِجْتِمَاعُ [“ the coming together,” &c., because denoting contact]. (Msb.) Abu-t-Tufeyl is related to have said, رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ يَسْتَلِمُ بِمِحْجَنِهِ وَيُقَبِّلُ المِحْجَنَ [i. e. I saw the Apostle of God (may God bless and save him) circuiting around the Kaabeh, upon his camel, touching the Black Stone with his hooked staff, and kissing the hooked staff]. (TA.) The primary signification of الاِسْتِلَامُ is [said to be] The wiping, or stroking, the سَلِمَة, i. e. the stone: afterwards it was used in relation to other things, and one said اِسْتَلَمْتُ يَدَهَا, meaning I stroked, or kissed, her hand. (Har pp. 30 and 31.) b2: استلم الخُفُّ قَدَمَيْهِ means The boot rendered his feet soft [after he had been accustomed to walking barefoot]. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَسْلَمَ see 4, in the former half of the paragraph.

A2: استسلم ثَكَمَ الطَّرِيقِ He went upon the middle of the road, not missing it. (K, * TA. [In the CK, after واسْتَسْلَمَ انقادَ, for وثَكَمَ الطَّرِيقِ, meaning واستسلم ثَكَمَ الطَّرِيقِ, is erroneously put وتَسَلَّمَ الطَّرِيقَ, assigning to تسلّم a meaning belonging to استسلم.]) Q. Q. 2 تَمَسْلَمَ [from مُسْلِمٌ] He named, or called, himself a Muslim; or he named himself Muslim; his name having before been Mohammad: (M, K:) mentioned by Er-Ru-ásee. (M.) سَلْمٌ: see the next paragraph, in six places.

A2: Also A leathern bucket (دَلْوٌ) having one عُرْوَة [or loop-shaped handle], (T, S, M, K,) with which the waterer walks, like the buckets (دِلَآء) of the attendants of the camels or other beasts upon which water is drawn or which carry water, (T, TA,) or like the دَلْو of the water-carriers: (S, K:) expl. in the S as above as on the authority of AA; but IB says that the correct explanation is, having one عَرْقُوَة [or stick fixed across from one part of the brim to the to the opposite part, serving as a handle as well as to keep it from collapsing]: (TA:) of the masc. gender [whereas دَلْوٌ is fem.]: (M:) pl. [of pauc.] أَسْلُمٌ and [of mult.] سِلَامٌ, (M, K,) and Lh mentions as its pl. أَسَالِمُ, which is extr. [unless as a pl. pl., i. e. pl. of أَسْلُمٌ]. (M.) سِلْمٌ Peace, or reconciliation; as also ↓ سَلْمٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) masc. and fem.; (S, Msb, K; *) and ↓ سَلَمٌ and ↓ سَلَامٌ are like سِلْمٌ [in signification]: (M: [the context there shows that the signification mentioned above is what is meant in this instance:]) or سِلْمٌ signifies the making peace, or becoming at peace or reconciled, with another or others; (Ham p. 80;) as also ↓ سَلْمٌ; and both are sometimes fem. as being syn. with مُصَالَحَةٌ. (L voce جَنَحَ, q. v.) In the saying of El-Aashà, أَذَاقَتْهُمُ الحَرْبُ أَنْفَاسَهَا

↓ وَقَدْ تُكْرَهُ الحَرْبُ بَعْدَ السِّلِمْ [War made them, or has made them, to taste its draughts, and verily war is disliked after peace], he has transferred the vowel of the م to the ل, in pausing; or it may be that he has inserted a kesreh in imitation of the preceding kesreh: it is not an instance like إِبِل, in the opinion of Sb; for in his opinion the latter is the only instance of its kind. (M.) It is said in a trad., respecting El-Hodeybiyeh, أَخَذَ ثَمَانِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ سِلْمًا, or ↓ سَلْمًا, or ↓ سَلَمًا, accord. to different relations, meaning [He took forty of the people of Mekkeh] peaceably: thus expl. by El-Homeydee, in his “ Ghareeb. ” (TA. [See also سَلَمٌ below.]) b2: Also i. q. ↓ سَلَامٌ, (S, K, TA,) as signifying Selfresignation, or submission; (TA; [and thus the latter is expl. in one place in the S;]) which is also a signification of ↓ سَلَمٌ: (S, M, K, TA:) and this is meant in the Kur [iv. 96], where it is said, لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا ↓ وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ, (Bd, TA,) or ↓ السَّلَمَ, as some read, (Bd,) [i. e. and say not ye to him who offers to you submission, Thou art not a believer:] or ↓ السَّلَامَ here means the salutation of الإِسْلَام [by saying سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ]: (Bd, TA: *) or salutation, and submission by uttering the profession of الإِسْلَام; and so ↓ السَّلَمَ: (Jel:) [or the latter here means, simply, salutation; and this is app. what is meant by its being said that] السَّلَمُ is the subst. from التَّسْلِيمُ; (K;) [but accord. to SM,] this means the unreserved approval of what is decreed; and this is said to be meant by the reading السَّلَمَ mentioned above. (TA.) b3: And [hence] السِّلْمُ signifies also الإِسْلَامُ [as meaning The religion of the Muslims; because it is a religion of self-resignation, or submission]: (S, K:) this is meant in the Kur [ii. 204], where it is said, اُدْخُلُوا فِى السِّلْمِ كَافَّةً

[Enter ye into the religion of El-Islám wholly]; (S, Bd, Jel;) and so ↓ السَّلْمِ, as some there read; (Bd, Jel;) or both there mean submission and obedience to God: (Bd:) [and] ↓ السَّلَمُ [also] has the former meaning. (M.) A2: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سَلْمٌ, (M,) A man, (S, K, TA,) [and] a woman, (M,) who makes peace, or is at peace, with another; (S, M, K;) and in like manner, a company of men (قَوْمٌ). (M.) This is said to be meant in the Kur [xxxix. 30], where it is said, وَرَجْلًا سِلْمًا لِرَجُلٍ, as some read, i. e. And a man who is at peace with respect to a man: (TA:) or سِلْمًا and ↓ سَلْمًا and ↓ سَلَمًا, three different readings, in the place of [the more common reading]

سَالِمًا, are all inf. ns. of سَلِمَ, used as epithets [syn. with سَالِمًا], or ذَا is suppressed before them. (Bd.) You say, أَنَا سِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمَنِى [I am one who is at peace with respect to him who is at peace with me]. (S, TA.) And a poet says, [using this word in two different senses, the latter of which has been mentioned above,] لِأَهْلِكِ فَاقْبَلِى سِلْمِى أَنَائِلُ إِنَّنِى سِلْمٌ [O Náïleh, (نَائِلُ being for نَائِلَةٌ, a woman's name, apocopated,) verily I am one who is at peace with respect to thy family, therefore accept thou my submission]. (TA. [It seems to be there indicated by the context that سلمى here means my peace, or reconciliation; which is less appropriate than the meaning that I have assigned to it.]) سَلَمٌ: see سَلَامٌ: and see also سِلْمٌ, in seven places. b2: Also, in buying or selling, (Msb,) the subst. from أَسْلَمَ فِى الشَّىْءِ and سَلَّمَ signifying

أَسْلَفَ, (M,) i. q. سَلَفٌ; (S, Msb, K;) i. e. Any money, or property, paid in advance, or beforehand, as the price of a commodity for which the seller has become responsible and which one has bought on description: (T and TA in art. سلف:) or payment for a commodity to be delivered at a certain [future] period with something additional to [the equivalent of] the current price at the time of such payment; this [transaction] being a cause of profit to him who makes such payment: (TA in that art.:) or a sort of sale in which the price is paid in advance, and the commodity is withheld, on the condition of description, to a certain [future] period: (S and O in that art., in explanation of سَلَفٌ:) but it is said in a trad. that the term سَلَمٌ as meaning سَلَفٌ was disliked; app. because the former is applied to obedience, and self-resignation, or submission, to God. (TA.) A2: And The making [one] captive. (K. [See 1, in the latter part of the paragraph.]) A3: And A captive; (K;) because he submits himself. (TA.) One says, أَخَذَهُ سَلَمًا, (M, TA, [in the TK بِالسَّلَمِ,]) He took him [a captive], (TA,) or made him captive, (M,) without war: (M, TA:) or he brought him in a state of submission, not resisting; and so, if wounded: (IAar, M, TA:) and thus El-Khattábee has expl. the phrase in the trad. respecting El-Hodeybiyeh cited above, voce سِلْمٌ. (TA.) A4: Also A sort of tree, (S, M, Msb, K,) [the mimosa flava of Forskål, who writes its Arabic name in Italic characters syllæm, and in Arabic characters سليم, (Flora Aegypt. Arab., p. cxxiii.,)] a species (M) of the [kind of thorny trees called] عِضَاه, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, TA, [not غَضَاة, as in the Lexicons of Golius and Freytag,]) the leaves whereof are the قَرَظ, with which skin is tanned: (TA:) AHn says, its branches are long, like rods; and it has no wood such as is used in carpentry, even if it grows large: it has slender, long thorns, grievous when they wound the foot of a man; and a yellow [fruit such as is termed] بَرَمَة [n. un. of بَرَمٌ, see this word, and see also حُبْلَةٌ,] which is the sweetest of the بَرَم in odour; and they tan with its leaves: and it is said, on the authority of the Arabs of the desert, that it has a yellow flower, containing a green grain (حَبَّة خَضْرَآء [or this may mean a grain of a dark, or an ashy, dustcolour]), of sweet odour, in which is somewhat of bitterness, and of which the gazelles are very fond: (M:) the n. un. is with ة: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) and pl. أَسْلَامٌ, (M,) and سِلَامٌ is said by IB to be pl. of the n. un., like as إِكَامٌ is of أَكَمَةٌ. (TA.) [Hence,] ذَاتُ أَسْلَامٍ A land (أَرْض) that gives growth to the [trees called] سَلَم. (K.) See also سلَمَان.

سَلِمٌ Stones; (S, M;) as also ↓ سِلَامٌ: (M:) and ↓ سَلِمَةٌ [as n. un. of the former and sing. of the latter, (incorrectly written by Freytag, in one place, سَلَمَةٌ, and incorrectly said by him to be of the dial. of the people of Himyer,)] signifies a stone: (S, M, Mgh, Msb:) [or] the pl. [or quasipl. n.] of سَلِمَةٌ in this sense is ↓ سَلَامٌ, like كَلَامٌ in measure: (Msb:) or ↓ سَلِمَةٌ signifies stones; (K;) or hard stones; (TA;) and ↓ سِلَامٌ is its pl.: (K:) [said to be] so called because of their freedom (سلَامَة) from softness: (TA:) or this last signifies stones, the small thereof and the large; and they assign to it no sing.: (ISh, TA:) or سلام [probably meaning ↓ سَلَامٌ] is a quasi-pl. n.: (Aboo-Kheyreh, TA:) and it is also said to be a name for any broad stone. (TA.) See also سَلَمَان. A poet says, (namely, Bujeyr Ibn-'Anameh, IB, TA,) يَرْمِى وَرَائِى بِامْسَهْكِ وَامْسَهْمِ وَامْسَلِمَهْ [He casts from behind me (i. e. defends me) with the arrow and the stone]: this [usage of ام for ال] is of the dial. of [Teiyi and] Himyer. (S, TA.) السِّلِمْ for السِّلْمْ: see سِلْمٌ, second sentence.

سَلِمَةٌ: see سَلِمٌ, in two places: and سَلَمَان.

A2: Also A woman soft, or tender, in the أَطْرَاف [or fingers, or other extremities]. (K.) b2: And An old and weak she-camel. (IAar, TA in art. سد.) سَلْمَى A certain plant (K, TA) which becomes green in the [season called] صَيْف [app. here meaning spring]. (TA.) b2: أَبُو سَلْمَى The [species of lizard called] وَزَغ: (K:) or, some say, [as is said in the M,] ↓ أَبُو سَلْمَانَ. (TA.) b3: See also the next paragraph. b4: [In the CK, by a mistranscription, a meaning belonging to سُلَامَى is assigned to سَلْمَى.]

السَّلْمَآء, accord. to Aboo-Mis-hal, as meaning The earth, occurs in the prov., أَنْفٌ قِى المَآءِ وَاسْتٌ فِى السَّلْمَآءِ [A nose in the water and a rump on the earth]: and if this be correct, it may be derived from سلام [i. e. سِلَامٌ] meaning “ stones: ” and it may be originally ↓ السَّلْمَى, and lengthened for the sake of the rhyme. (Ham p. 214.) [But the reading commonly known is, أَنْفٌ فِى السَّلْمَآءِ وَاسْتٌ فِى المَآءِ.]

هُوَ سَلْمَانُ بَيْتِهِ He is the special, or particular, friend of his [another's] house; one who mixes with him much: from the saying of the Prophet, سَلْمَانُ مِنَّا أَهْلِ البَيْتِ [Selmán is of us, the people of the house]; referring to Selmán El-Fárisee. (Har p. 472.) b2: أَبُو سَلْمَانَ: see سَلْمَى. b3: Also A species of the [black beetles called] جِعْلَان [pl. of جُعَلٌ, q. v.]: (M:) or i. q. جُعَلٌ, (IAar, K,) or أَبُو جَعْرَان, with fet-h [app. a mistake for kesr] to the ج: (Kr, TA:) or the largest of the جِعْلَان: or a certain insect like the جُعَل, having a pair of wings: (TA:) or the male of the [black beetles called] خَنَافِس [pl. of خُنْفَسَآءُ, q. v.]. (IAar, TA in art. فرض.) سَلَمَان or سَلِمَان, accord. to different readings, occurs in a trad. of Ibn-'Omar, in which it is said, كَانَ يُصَلِّى عِنْدَ سَلَمَانٍ فِى طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ [He used to pray at certain selem-trees, or certain stones, in the road of Mekkeh]: each may be a pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.]; the former, of ↓ سَلَمَةٌ, the “ tree so called; ” the latter, of ↓ سَلِمَةٌ, “ stones ” [or a “ stone: ” but both of these explanations are strange]. (TA.) سَلَامٌ, (S, K, TA,) in its primary acceptation, (TA,) is syn. with ↓ سَلَامَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) as is also ↓ سَلَمٌ, (S, [so in one of my copies, but omitted in the other copy,]) and signifies Safety, security, immunity, or freedom, from faults, defects, imperfections, blemishes, or vices, (S, * [mentioned in one only of my two copies, and there as relating peculiarly to the third word,] K, [in which it ostensibly relates peculiarly to the first word, but in the CK, by the omission of a و before it, it is made to relate only to the second word,] and TA, [accord. to which it relates to the first and second words, as it is well known to do,]) and from evils of any kind: (TA:) or [simply] safety, security, immunity, or freedom; as also ↓ سَلَامَةٌ: (Sb, M:) IKt says that these two words may be dial. vars. [syn. each with the other]; or the former may be pl. of the latter [or rather a coll. gen. n. of which the latter is the n. un.]: (M, TA:) and Suh says, in the R, that most of the lexicologists hold them to have one [and the same] meaning: but that if they considered the language of the Arabs, and the distinction, or limitation, denoted by the ة, they would see that between them is a great difference [inasmuch as the former has a large range of meaning which the latter has not, as will be seen from what follows]. (TA.) سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ is an announcement of the continuance of سَلَامَة [or safety, &c.]: (Bd in xiii. 24:) [it may therefore be rendered Safety, &c., be, or light and abide, on you; or, generally, peace be, or light and abide, on you; for] it means nothing disliked, or evil, shall befall you henceforth: (Bd in xvi. 34:) and سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ [may be rendered in like manner; for it virtually] means I will not do to thee anything that is disliked, or evil; (Bd and Jel in xix. 48;) nor say to thee henceforward what would annoy thee, or be disagreeable, or evil, to thee. (Bd ibid.) It may also be [rendered May safety, &c., or peace, be, or light and abide, on you; as] a prayer for سَلَامَة, to those to whom it is addressed, from the state in which they are at the time. (Bd in xxviii. 55.) [It is generally held that this salutation may not be used by, nor to, any but a Muslim.] In the beginning of an epistle, the approved practice is to write سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ, without the article ال; and in repeating it, at the end, to write it with that article. (Durrat el-Ghowwás, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Arabe, p. 72 of the Arabic text. [In the latter case, the general practice in the present day is to write simply وَالسَّلَام, suppressing عَلَيْكَ.]) In saluting the dead, one puts عَلَيْكَ first, saying, عَلَيْكَ سَلَامُ اللّٰهِ. (Ham p. 367.) You also say, مَا كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ↓ لَا بِسَلَامَتِكَ [No, by thy safety, such and such things were not]. (S.) السُّلَامُ is also a name of God, (S, M, Msb, K,) [applied to Him in the Kur lix. 23, accord. to some for ذُو السَّلَامِ, i. e. ذُو السَّلَامَةِ,] because of his safety, or freedom, from defect, and imperfection, and cessation of existence; (IKt, M, TA;) or from variations, and as being the everlasting, who brings the creation to nought and will not come to nought; or, accord. to Suh in the R, He is so named [as being the Author of Safety, Security, &c.; i. e.] because He has rendered all his creatures safe, or free, from defectiveness, or unsoundness, and mankind and the jinn, or genii, from the betiding of injustice, or wrong, to them, from Him; and the expositors who assert that He is thus named because of his safety, or freedom, from imperfections, and evils of any kind, utter an unseemly saying, making سَلَامٌ to be syn. with ↓ سَالِمٌ, which latter applies only to him who is liable to evil of any kind, and who expects it, and then becomes safe, or free, from it. (TA.) دَارُ السَّلَامِ is an appellation of Paradise, (M, K,) [applied thereto in the Kur vi. 127 and x. 26,] as being the abode of everlasting safety, or security; (Zj, M, TA;) the abode of safety, or security, from evils of any kind, from death and decrepitude and diseases [&c.]: (TA:) or as being the abode of God. (M, TA.) b2: See also سِلْمٌ, in four places. b3: [As is there stated,] it signifies also Salutation, or greeting; (M, TA;) particularly the salutation of الإِسْلَام [by saying سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ or سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ, expl. above]; (Bd in iv. 96;) a subst. (S, Mgh, Msb, TA) from سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ, (Msb,) [i. e.] from التُّسْلِيمُ, (S, Mgh, TA,) like كَلَامٌ from التَّكْلِيمُ. (Mgh. [See 2, third sentence.]) b4: In the saying in the Kur [xxv. 64], وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ الْجَاهِلُونَ قَالُوا سَلَامًا [And when the ignorant speak to them, they say, سَلَامًا], this last word signifies تَسَلُّمًا, (Sb, M,) or تَسَلُّمًا مِنْكُمْ [ for نَتَسَلَّمُ مِنْكُمْ تَسَلُّمًا We declare ourselves to be clear, or quit, of you], and مُتَارَكَهً لَلُمْ [ for نُتَارِكُكُمْ مُتَارَكَةً we relinquish you], (Bd,) [and means] there shall be neither good nor evil between us (Sb, M, Bd) and you: it is not the سلام that is used in salutation; for the verse was revealed at Mekkeh, and the Muslims had not then been commanded to salute the believers in a plurality of gods: (Sb, M:) [in iv. 88 of the Kur, which was promulgated afterwards, at ElMedeeneh, is a general command to return a salutation with a better or with the same; but the Sunneh prescribes that the salutation of سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ or سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ when addressed to a Muslim by one not a Muslim is to be returned only by saying وَعَلَيْكَ or وَعَلَيْكُمْ:] or the meaning in xxv. 64 is, they say a right saying, in which they are secure from harming and sinning. (Bd.) Sb asserts that Aboo-Rabee'ah used to say, إِذَا لَقِيتَ فُلَانًا فَقُلْ سَلَامًا, meaning تَسَلُّمًا [for أَتَسَلَّمُ مِنْكَ تَسَلُّمًا, i. e. When thou meetest such a one, say, I declare myself to be clear, or quit, of thee]: and he says that some of them said سَلَامٌ, meaning The case of me and thee is the [case of] being clear, or quit, each of the other; and the [case of] mutual relinquishing. (M.) [It is usual, in the present day, to say, اِفْعَلْ كَذَا وَالسَّلَام, meaning Do thou such a thing, and there will be an end of altercation between us.]

A2: See also سَلِيمٌ.

A3: Also A kind of trees; (S, M, Msb, K;) they assert that they are evergreen; nothing eats them; but the gazelles keep to them, and protect themselves by their shade, but do not hide among them; and they are not great trees, nor of the kind called عِضَاه: (AHn, M:) they are also called ↓ سِلَامٌ; (K;) or this is pl. of سَلَمَةٌ [n. un. of سَلَمٌ], which is of another kind; like as إِكَامٌ is pl. of أَكَمَةٌ: (IB, TA:) n. un. with ة. (S, M.) السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ was said to an Arab of the desert; and he replied, الجَثْجَاثُ عَلَيْكَ: and being asked, “ What is this reply? ” he answered, “They are two bitter trees: thou hast put upon me one, so I have put upon thee the other. ” (K.) A4: See also سَلِمٌ, in two places.

سِلَامٌ: see سَلِمٌ, in two places: A2: and the paragraph here next preceding, last sentence but two.

سَلِيمٌ i. q. ↓ سَالِمٌ, (S, M, K,) which means Safe, secure, or free, (Msb,) from evils of any kind; (K, Msb, TA;) applied to a man: (M:) pl. سُلَمَآءُ; (M, K, TA;) in some copies of the K سَلْمَى, like جَرْحَى pl. of جَرِيحٌ; (TA;) [but this is probably its pl. only when it is used in the sense of جَرِيحٌ or the like, as seems to be the case from what follows.] Also, (M,) applied to a heart: (S, M:) بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ, in the Kur xxvi. 89, means With a heart free from unbelief: (M, TA:) or, divested of corruptness, or unsoundness: (Er-Rághib, TA:) in the Kur xxxvii. 82, some say that it means with a grieving, or sorrowful, heart; from سَلِيمٌ in the sense here next following. (Bd.) b2: Also i. q. لَدِيغٌ [meaning Bitten by a serpent]; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ سَلَامٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَسْلُومٌ: (K:) app., (S,) as implying a good omen, of safety; (S, M;) or because the person is left (مُسْلَمٌ) to that [bane] which is in him: (IAar, S, * M:) and sometimes it is metaphorically used as meaning (tropical:) wounded: (M:) or it means wounded, at the point of death, (M, K,) as some say: (M:) pl. سَلْمَى. (M, and Ham p. 214.) A2: Also, (M, K,) of a horse, (M,) The part, of the hoof, that is between the أَشْعَر [or hair, or extremity of the skin, next the hoof], (M, TA,) or that is between the أَمْعَر [q. v.], (K,) but the former is the right, (TA,) and the interior of the hoof. (M, K, TA.) سَلَامَةٌ [the most usual inf. n. of سَلِمَ]: see سَلَامٌ, in three places.

A2: Also n. un. of سَلَامٌ applied to a kind of trees [described above]. (S, K.) سُلَامَى, a noun of the fem. gender, (Msb,) A certain bone that is in the فِرْسِن [q. v., here meaning foot] of the camel: (S, K:) this is said by A'Obeyd to be the primary signification: (S:) or the سُلَامَى of the camel are the bones of the فُرْسِن [or foot]: (M:) [for] سُلَامَى is used alike as sing. and pl., and sometimes it has also a pl., (S,) which is سُلَامَيَاتٌ: (S, M, K:) or it is a pl. [or rather a coll. gen. n.], of which the sing. [or n. un.] is سُلَامَيَةٌ, signifying the أَنْمَلَة [q. v.] of [any of] the fingers: (IAth, TA:) [but this is a strange explanation:] it is said that the last parts in which مُخّ [here meaning marrow or pulp and the like] remains in a camel when he has become emaciated are the سُلَامَى and eye; and when it has gone from these, he has none remaining: (S:) the pl. سُلَامَيَاتٌ, (S, TA,) or سُلَامَى, (M, Msb,) also signifies the bones of the أَصَابِع, (S, M,) so says Kh, and Zj adds that they are also called the قَصَب, (Msb,) of the hand and of the foot; (M;) [i. e., of the fingers and of the toes; and this seems to be the most common meaning, in relation to a human being; namely, the phalanges of the fingers and of the toes;] that are between every two joints [and what are beyond the extreme joints] of the أَصَابِع: accord. to Lth, the سلامى are the bones of the أَصَابِع [or fingers and toes] and the أَشَاجِع and the أَكَارِع, and are hard and compact bones like كِعَاب [pl. of كَعْبٌ]: (TA: [see the words that I have here left untranslated, for the senses in which they are here used are doubtful:]) accord. to IAar, (M,) certain small bones, of the length of the إِصْبَع [or finger], (M, K,) or nearly so, (M,) or less, (K,) of which there are four, or three, (M,) [or app., five, for the meaning here seems to be the metacarpal and metatarsal bones, to which the terms سُلَامَى and سُلَامَيَاتٌ are sometimes applied, (see أَشْجَعُ and مُشْظٌ,)] in the hand and in the foot, (K,) [i. e.] in each hand and foot: (M:) Ktr says that the سلاميات are the عُرُوق [app. a mistake for عِظَام i. e. bones] of the outer side of the hand and foot: (Msb:) سلامى is also said to signify any small hollow bone: and any bone of a human being: and ISh says that in every horse are six سلاميات [app. in the fore legs and the same in the hind legs; for he seems to mean that the term سلامى is applied to each of the pasternbones and to the coffin-bone; these three corresponding to the phalanges of a human being: see فَصٌّ]: (TA:) it is not allowable to write سلامى otherwise than with what is termed the short alif. (MF, TA.) A2: سُلَامَى, (M, K,) like سُكَّارَى, (K, TA, [in the CK like سَكْرٰى, which is shown to be wrong by a verse cited in the M and TA,]) signifies also The [south, or southerly, wind called] جَنُوب. (M, K.) سَلَامَانٌ A kind of tree, (S, M, K,) growing in soft, or plain, tracts: (M:) Az says, it is like the أَلَآء, which is a tree resembling the myrtle, which changes not in the midst of summer, and which has a produce resembling the head [or ear] of millet (ذُرَة), except that it is smaller than the الآء; tooth-sticks (مَسَاوِيك) are made from it; and its produce is like that of the الآء; and it grows in the sands and the deserts: (TA in art. الأ:) n. un. with ة. (M.) نَمْلُ سُلَيْمَانُ Red ants [lit. the ants of Solomon]. (TA voce أَحْوَى, in art. حو.) سُلَّمٌ A ladder, or a series of stairs or steps, syn. مِرْقَاةٌ, (M, K,) and دَرَجَةٌ, (M,) or مِعْرَاجٌ, (Msb,) upon which one ascends; (S, Mgh;) either of wood or of clay [&c.]: (Mgh:) said by Zj to be so called because it delivers thee (يُسَلِّمُكَ) to the place to which thou desirest to go, (Mgh, TA,) i. e., to some high place, and thou hopest for safety (السَّلَامَة) by means of it: (Er-Rághib, TA:) masc. and fem.; (Lth, M, Mgh;) [app., accord. to Lth and F, generally fem.; for] accord. to Lth, one says, هِىَ السُّلَّمُ and هُوَ السُّلَّمُ; (Mgh;) [and F says,] it is sometimes made masc.: (K:) pl. سَلَالِيمُ (S, Mgh, K) and سَلَالِمُ, (K,) [which latter is the original, for] the ى in سَلَالِيمُ is added by poetic license. (M, TA.) [Hence,] السُّلَّمُ (assumed tropical:) Certain stars, below [those called] العَانَةُ, on the right of them; (K;) as being likened to the سُلَّم [above-mentioned]. (TA.) b2: And The غَرْز [or stirrup of the camel's saddle] (S, K) is sometimes thus called [as being a means of mounting]. (S.) b3: And (tropical:) A means to a thing; (K, TA;) because it leads to another thing like as does the سُلَّم upon which one ascends. (TA.) b4: And السُّلَّمُ is the name of The horse of Zebbán (in the CK Zeiyán) Ibn-Seiyár. (K.) سَالِمٌ: see سَلِيمٌ; and see سَلَامٌ, near the middle of the paragraph. [See also an ex. voce شَاجِبٌ.]

b2: [Hence,] كَلِمَةٌ سَالِمَةُ العَيْنَيْنِ (tropical:) A good word or expression or sentence. (TA.) A2: The saying of J [in the S], (K,) in which he has followed his maternal uncle El-Fárábee, (TA,) that it signifies The portion of skin between the eye and the nose, is a mistake; (IB, K;) and his citation, as an authority, of the verse of 'AbdAllah Ibn-'Omar (K) in which he says, وَجِلْدَةُ بَيْنَ العَيْنِ وَالأَنْفِ سَالِمُ (TA,) is futile: (K:) for, as IB says, Sálim was the son of Ibn-'Omar, who, by reason of his love of him, thus makes him to be as the skin between his eyes and his nose: or, as MF says, the truth is, that the said verse is by Zuheyr, and Ibn-'Omar used it as a proverb: and [SM says], if this be correct, it strengthens the saying of J. (TA.) أَسْلَمُ [More, and most, safe or secure or free from evils of any kind]. You say, هٰذَا أَسْلَمُ مِنْ هٰذَا [This is more safe &c. than this]: and هٰذَا الأَسْلَمُ [This is the most safe &c.]; and هٰذِهِ السُّلْمَى. (Ham p. 214.) A2: And الاسلم [app. الأَسْلَمُ] signifies, like الطفى [i. e. الطَّفْىُ]; The leaves (خُوص) of the دَوْم [or Theban palm]. (Ibn-Beytár, app. from AHn, cited by De Sacy in his Chrest. Arabe, 2nd ed., iii. 480.) الإِسْلَامُ [inf. n. of 4, q. v. b2: It is the general term for The religion of Mohammad: differing from الإِيمَانُ, as shown above: see 4. b3: and hence, for أَهْلُ الإِسْلَامِ, or the like,] The Muslims, collectively. (M in art. بيض, &c.) إِسْلَامِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, الأِسْلَام as meaning the religion of Mohammad. b2: And particularly] A poet of the class next after the مُخَضْرَمُون and next before the مُوَلَّدُون. (Mz 49th نوع.) [See the Preface to the present work, p. ix.] The most celebrated of the poets of this class, it seems, were Jereer, El-Farezdak, El-Akhtal, and Dhu-rRummeh, who were contemporaries, and flourished in the first and second centuries of the Flight. (Mz ubi suprà, and Ibn-Khillikán in art. جَرِير.) b3: لَفْظٌ إِسْلَامِىٌّ A word, or phrase, introduced, or used in a new sense, on the occasion of the promulgation and establishment of the religion of الإِسْلَام, by means of the Kur-án &c. (Mz 20th نوع.) الأُسَيْلِمُ [The vena salvatella;] a certain vein (S, M, K) in the hand, (M,) between the little finger and the finger next to this: (S, K:) it occurs only [thus] in the dim. form. (M.) مُسْلِمٌ act. part. n. of 4 [q. v.]. (Msb.) وَاجْعَلْنَا مُسْلِمِينَ لَكَ, in the Kur ii. 122, means And make both of us self-resigned, or submissive, to Thee: (Bd, Jel:) or, sincere in religion, or without hypocrisy, towards Thee; syn. مُخْلِصَيْنِ: (M, Bd:) and therefore مسلمين is made trans. by means of ل. (M.) b2: [It commonly means One who holds, or professes, the religion of الإِسْلَام.] And one says, ↓ كَأَنَ كَافِرًا ثُمَّ هُوَاليَوْمَ مُسْلَمَةٌ [He was an unbeliever: then, to day, he has become a Muslim]. (M.) مَسْلَمَةٌ: see what next precedes.

المُسَلَّم is said to be used in the sense of ↓ المُسْتَلَم in the saying of El-'Ajjáj, بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالكَعْبَةِ المُسَلَّممِ [Between Es-Safà and the Kaabeh of which the Black Stone is touched with the hand, or kissed: see 8]. (M.) مَسْلُومٌ: see سَلِيمٌ. b2: b3: Also A hide, or skin, tanned with [قَرَظ, or leaves of] the سَلَم. (S, M.) أَرْضٌ مَسْلُومَآءُ A land abounding with the trees called سَلَم. (M, K.) b2: Suh says, on the authority of AHn, that مَسْلُومَآءُ is a name for A collection of سَلَم; like مَشْيُوخَآءُ applied to “ many elders, or men advanced in age. ” (TA.) المُسْتَلَم: see المُسَلَّم. b2: مُسْتَلَمُ القَدَمَيْنِ meansA man soft, or tender, in the feet. (TA.)

جهز

1 جَهَزَ عَلَى الــجَرِيحِ: see 4, in two places.2 جهّز, inf. n. تَجْهِيزٌ, He fitted out, equipped, furnished, or supplied, a bride, and a traveller, and a corpse, (S, Msb, K,) and an army, (S,) with her, or his, or their, جَهَاز [i. e. requisites, equipage, furniture, accoutrements, or apparatus]: (S, Msb. K:) he provided a warrior with a beast to ride, and with other requisites for his expedition: (TA:) he prepared him or it. (TA.) Yousay also, جهَز عَلَيْهِ الخَيْلَ [He fitted out the horsemen and sent them against him]. (S.) A2: See also 4.4 اجهز عَلَى الــجَرِيحِ, (As, JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِجْهُازٌ; (Msb;) and عَلَيْهَ ↓ جَهَزَ, aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَهْزٌ; (TA;) He despatched, or he hastened and completed the slaughter of, the wounded man; (As, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) he made his slaughter sure, or certain: (JK, K:) and ↓ جهّز, with teshdeed, signifies the same, but denoting muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action, or its application to many objects, and intensiveness: (Msb:) or على الــجريح ↓ جَهَزَ signifies he slew the wounded man. (IDrd, TA.) You should not say, أَجَزْتُ على الــجريح, (S,) or أَجَازَ عليه. (ISd, TA.) 5 تجهّز He fitted out, equipped, furnished, or supplied, himself; or he or it became fitted out or equipped or furnished or supplied; with his or its جَهَاز [or requisites, &c.]: (K:) he prepared himself. (S, K.) You say, تَجَهَّزْتُ لِأَمْرِ كَذَا, (S, K, *) and ↓ اِجْهَازَزْتُ, (K,) I prepared myself for such a thing. (S, K.) 11 اِجْهَازَزْتُ لِأَمْرِكَذَا: see 5.

جَهَازٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) so accord. to the seven readers in the Kur xii. 59 and 70, (Az, Msb,) and ↓ جِهَازٌ, (S, Msb, K,) but the latter is rare, (Msb,) or bad, (Az, TA,) or an erroneous pronunciation of the people of El-Basrah, (Lth, TA,) The requisites, (Msb, K,) equipments, equipage, furniture, accoutrements, or apparatus, (Msb,) of a bride, [i. e. her paraphernalia,] and of a traveller, and of a corpse: (S, Msb, K:) provisions and other requisites for a traveller: (Har p. 104:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْهِزَةٌ, and pl. pl. أَجْهِزَاتٌ. (S, K.) b2: Accord. to some, Household goods or furniture and utensils: accord. to 'Alee Ibn-'Eesà, excellent goods that are conveyed from country to country: and hence the جهاز of the bride: (Har p. 104:) or excellent goods that are conveyed as merchandise. (Mgh.) b3: Also the former, What is upon a camel that is used for riding [consisting of the saddle and its appertenances]. (K.) It is said in a prov., ضَرَبَ فِى

جَهَازِهِ[, with fet-h [to the ج], (As, S, K,) i. e. He took fright and fled or went away at random, and did not return: (K:) or it is said of a thing that goes away and does not return: (As, S:) originally relating to a camel from whose back the saddle with its apparatus tumbles, falling between his legs, in consequence of which he takes fright and flees or runs away at random, so that he goes away into the land: (As, S, K:) ضَرَبَ signifies he went; (سار; for which in the CK is put صار;) and the meaning of the phrase is, he went stumbling upon his apparatus. (K.) In the T it is said, The Arabs say, ضَرَبَ البَعِيرُ فِى جَهَازِهِ, meaning The camel took fright and ran away at random, beating the ground with his feet so as to throw down the apparatus and load that were upon him. (TA.) A2: Also the former, The pudendum of a woman. (S K, TA.) جِهَازٌ: see جَهَازٌ.

فَرَسٌ جَهِيزٌ, (S, K,) or جَهِيزُ الشَّدِّ, (AO, TA,) A horse quick, or swift, in running: (AO, S:) or the former, a horse that is light, or active. (K.) b2: مَوْتٌ جَهِيزٌ, and ↓ مُجْهِزٌ, A quick death. (K.) مَوْتٌ مُجْهِزٌ: see what next precedes.

مُجَهَّزٌ One for whom are prepared travellingprovisions and equipage, that he may perform the pilgrimage for another. (Mgh.) مُجَهِّزٌ One who sends forth traders with excellent goods: or who travels with such goods. (Mgh.) Hence, app., the vulgar term ↓ مُجَاهِزٌ, meaning A rich merchant. (Mgh.) b2: and مُجَهِّزُونَ Travelling-companions who assist one in the loading of the beasts. (Msb.) مُجَاهِزٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

كلم: كلّم: امتثل أمر فلان (ألف ليلة 97:1، 7) كلّمي الملك التي ترجمها لين: أجيبي عن إنذار الملك.
كلّم: قولّ: (على سبيل المثال: الشيطان الذي أنطق الصنم) (معجم الجغرافيا).
تكلّم: أنظر معنى تكلم ب عند (الحلل 2) وتكلم على عند (بدرون ملاحظات ص43) و (بسام 179:3).
تكلّم: غنّى (للطير المسمى سمنة أو زرزور) (الكالا: cantar eltordo) تكلّم إلى: إيصال الكلام بطريق غير مباشر (ابن صاحب الصلاة 21): أرى من الرأي والنصيحة لله وللخليفة أن نتكلم إليه بجميعنا معشر الموحّدين والطلبة وأن يجعل (نجعل) بيننا وبينه مَنْ يوصل إليه كلامنا من بنيه واحداً فقبلوا رأيه واجتمعوا وتكلموا إلى أمير المؤمنين رضّه في أن يكون ابنه السيد أبو حفص الذي يوصل كلامهم إليه.
تكلّم بالحدثان: تنبأ (المقدمة 2، 50).
تكلم على: نطق بألفاظ السحر ضد شخص ما أو لمصلحته (معجم الادريسي، المقدمة 129:3، 5).
تكلم عن: تكلم بالإنابة عن شخص آخر (عبد الواحد 176).
تكلم عنه: تحدَّث عن شخص، أو شيء، بأسلوب غير مشرف كثيراً، اغتاب، لام (محمد بن الحارث 282): كان مولى وهو أول مَنْ ولي قضاء الجماعة للخلفاء من الموالي فشق ذلك على العرب ... وتكلموا فيه (المقري 576:1، 3، 586، 7، 617، 20، 2، 376، 12) تُكُلَمَ (كوسج. كرست 43، 4 رينان افيروس 444، 3، رياض النفوس 75): ذكر أن قاضياً كانت له أحكام (وفي ص87) وذلك أن ابن عبدون تكلم في أبي حنيفة فأراد التوصل إلى إهانته. أنظر معاني هذا الفعل حين يرد وحده كلاً من (ابن خلكان 28:10، 9 وست ألف ليلة، برسل، 106:11، 10): عند الكلام في الحديث أو السنة ينبغي التحقق من صحتهما (أنظر في ذلك مقدمة ابن خلكان 142:2، 15) وعند الكلام على رواة الحديث أو السُنّة التحقق من صحة الرواية والإسناد ومن مقدار الثقة بهم وحسن نيتهم.
كلِمٌ ليست جمعاً ل كلمة فحسب إلا إنها تستعمل في موضع المفرد المذكر أيضاً (عباد 164:2، 10، 63:2).
كلمة مرادف دين: (عبد الواحد 12:64): فكان هذا أحد الفتوح المشهورة بالأندلس أعزَّ الله فيه دينه وأعلى كلمته. (حيان 95) فيما أظهر اللعين عمر ابن حفصون النصرانية وباطن العجم نصارى الذمة واستخلصهم بالكلمة.
كلمة: شهرة (كارتاس 2، 8 في حديثه عن الأسرة الحاكمة: أعلى الله كلمتها ورفع قدرها، 3، 1، 7 وفي حديثه عن أحد الأمراء: نصره الله وأيده وأعلى كلمته وأبّده.
كلمة: هيمنة، سيادة سيطرة (61:1، 9 البربرية): وبعث كلمته في أقطار المغرب الأقصى والأدنى إلى تخوم الموحدين؛ ولي العهد الوريث يسمى حامل كلمة أبيه (عباد 2، 61، 12).
كلمة واحدة: اتحاد (رولاند، ابن بطوطة الجزء الثالث 66): طمحوا أن يجعلوا خراسان كلمة واحدة رافضية.
كلمة: الثمن الحقيقي (رولاند).
ائتلاف الكلمة: اتفاق الكلمة، اجتماع الكلمة: ألفه، ود، وفاق، واختلاف الكلمة، تفّرق الكلمة: تنافر، نزاع (عباد 1، 278).
كلمات: ألفاظ السَّحْر (ألف ليلة 350:3، 4).
كلمة (بربرية؟) حديقة صغيرة (رياض النفوس 78): ثم قال أعرف عندكم في الكلمة (كذا) وهي الجنينة شي (شيئاً) من العليق نبت مع الزرب فقال له نعم عندنا منه شيء كثير.
كلمات: نوع سجّاد (انظر أعلاه) 1، 31 مادة اكليم.
كَلام: عبارة (همبرت 110).
كلام: نثر (الكامل 3: 708): لو لم يَجُز في الكلام لجاز في الشعر.
كلام: قول تافه أو باطل أو طائش أو عابث.
هذر، هراء، ترَّهة (معجم الجغرافيا).
كلام: غيبة، اغتياب، نميمة، ثلب (كوسج، كرست 43، 4، المقري 1؛ 586، 5).
كلام: نزاع، جدال، مشاجرة، مشاحنة، مشادة (معجم الطرائف، الأغاني 60، 3 المقري 2، 440 ابن البيطار 248:1): ذلك الذي يلبس خاتماً من العقيق كثر وقوع الكلام بينه وبين الناس؛ وفيه كلام أي منازع فيه (المقري 300:3).
كلام: قضية (أنظر مادة خصامة).
كلام: اتفاق، معاهدة، عقد، ميثاق (كارتاس 245، 9): قال السفير لسانثو: وإن كان بينك وبين ابن الأحمر كلام أو ربط فاتركه واخرج من أموره بالكلية.
كلام: مزاولة العمل بطريقة غير مألوفة (ألف ليلة، برسل 154:4): أقام في الخلافة يأخذ ويعطي ويمر وينهي وينفذ كلامه إلى آخر النهار.
كليم. كليم اتلله أو الكليم وحدها لقب موسى لأنه كلَّم الله (البكري 135 رحلة ابن جبير 54، 2 ابن البيطار 132:1 كرتاس 110، 1، 134) وفي القرآن الكريم 162:4:} (كلَّم الله موسى تكليماً) {.
مكالمة: محادثة (رولاند).
متكلَّم: وهو الذي يتكلم بفصاحة أو بلاغة أو لباقة (الكالا).
المتكلمون: هم أولئك الذين عينوا وألحقوا بخدمة حكومة الإسكندرية (أماري دبلوماسية 214، 233، 226).
متكلماني: فصيح اللسان، أديب، حسن التعبير، أو الذي يتكلم على النحو متكلف (بوشر).

كلم
الكلْمُ: التأثير المدرك بإحدى الحاسّتين، فَالْكَلَامُ: مدرك بحاسّة السّمع، والْكَلْمُ: بحاسّة البصر، وكَلَّمْتُهُ: جرحته جراحة بَانَ تأثيرُها، ولاجتماعهما في ذلك قال الشاعر:
والْكَلِمُ الأصيل كأرغب الْكَلْمِ
الْكَلمُ الأوّل جمع كَلِمَةٍ، والثاني جراحات، والأرغب: الأوسع، وقال آخر:
وجرح اللّسان كجرح اليد
فَالْكَلَامُ يقع على الألفاظ المنظومة، وعلى المعاني التي تحتها مجموعة، وعند النحويين يقع على الجزء منه، اسما كان، أو فعلا، أو أداة. وعند كثير من المتكلّمين لا يقع إلّا على الجملة المركّبة المفيدة، وهو أخصّ من القول، فإن القول يقع عندهم على المفردات، والكَلمةُ تقع عندهم على كلّ واحد من الأنواع الثّلاثة، وقد قيل بخلاف ذلك . قال تعالى: كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْواهِهِمْ
[الكهف/ 5] ، وقوله: فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِماتٍ
[البقرة/ 37] قيل: هي قوله: رَبَّنا ظَلَمْنا أَنْفُسَنا [الأعراف/ 23] . وقال الحسن: هي قوله: «ألم تخلقني بيدك؟ ألم تسكنّي جنّتك؟ ألم تسجد لي ملائكتك؟ ألم تسبق رحمتك غضبك؟ أرأيت إن تبت أكنت معيدي إلى الجنّة؟ قال: نعم» .
وقيل: هي الأمانة المعروضة على السموات والأرض والجبال في قوله: إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمانَةَ عَلَى السَّماواتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجِبالِ الآية [الأحزاب/ 72] ، وقوله: وَإِذِ ابْتَلى إِبْراهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِماتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ [البقرة/ 124] قيل: هي الأشياء التي امتحن الله إبراهيم بها من ذبح ولده، والختان وغيرهما . وقوله لزكريّا: أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكَ بِيَحْيى مُصَدِّقاً بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ [آل عمران/ 39] قيل: هي كَلِمَةُ التّوحيد. وقيل: كتاب الله. وقيل: يعني به عيسى، وتسمية عيسى بكلمة في هذه الآية، وفي قوله: وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقاها إِلى مَرْيَمَ
[النساء/ 171] لكونه موجدا بكن المذكور في قوله: إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِيسى [آل عمران/ 59] وقيل: لاهتداء الناس به كاهتدائهم بكلام الله تعالى، وقيل: سمّي به لما خصّه الله تعالى به في صغره حيث قال وهو في مهده:
إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ آتانِيَ الْكِتابَ الآية [مريم/ 30] ، وقيل: سمّي كَلِمَةَ الله تعالى من حيث إنه صار نبيّا كما سمّي النبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلم ذِكْراً رَسُولًا [الطلاق/ 10- 11] . وقوله: وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ الآية [الأنعام/ 115] . فَالْكَلِمَةُ هاهنا القضيّة، فكلّ قضيّة تسمّى كلمة سواء كان ذلك مقالا أو فعالا، ووصفها بالصّدق، لأنه يقال: قول صدق، وفعل صدق، وقوله: وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ
[الأنعام/ 115] إشارة إلى نحو قوله:
الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ الآية [المائدة/ 3] ، ونبّه بذلك أنه لا تنسخ الشريعة بعد هذا، وقيل:
إشارة إلى ما قال عليه الصلاة والسلام: «أوّل ما خلق الله تعالى القلم فقال له: اجر بما هو كائن إلى يوم القيامة» . وقيل: الكَلِمَةُ هي القرآن، وتسميته بكلمة كتسميتهم القصيدة كَلِمَةً، فذكر أنّها تتمّ وتبقى بحفظ الله تعالى إيّاها، فعبّر عن ذلك بلفظ الماضي تنبيها أن ذلك في حكم الكائن، وإلى هذا المعنى من حفظ القرآن أشار بقوله: فَإِنْ يَكْفُرْ بِها هؤُلاءِ الآية [الأنعام/ 89] ، وقيل: عنى به ما وعد من الثّواب والعقاب، وعلى ذلك قوله تعالى: بَلى وَلكِنْ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَةُ الْعَذابِ عَلَى الْكافِرِينَ [الزمر/ 71] ، وقوله:
كَذلِكَ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ فَسَقُوا الآية [يونس/ 33] ، وقيل: عنى بالكلمات الآيات المعجزات التي اقترحوها، فنبّه أنّ ما أرسل من الآيات تامّ وفيه بلاغ، وقوله: لا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِماتِهِ [الأنعام/ 115] ردّ لقولهم: ائْتِ بِقُرْآنٍ غَيْرِ هذا الآية [يونس/ 15] ، وقيل: أراد بِكَلِمَةِ ربّك: أحكامه التي حكم بها وبيّن أنه شرع لعباده ما فيه بلاغ، وقوله: وَتَمَّتْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ الْحُسْنى عَلى بَنِي إِسْرائِيلَ بِما صَبَرُوا [الأعراف/ 137] وهذه الْكَلِمَةُ فيما قيل هي قوله تعالى: وَنُرِيدُ أَنْ نَمُنَّ عَلَى الَّذِينَ الآية [القصص/ 5] ، وقوله: وَلَوْلا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِنْ رَبِّكَ لَكانَ لِزاماً [طه/ 129] ، وَلَوْلا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِنْ رَبِّكَ إِلى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ [الشورى/ 14] فإشارة إلى ما سبق من حكمه الذي اقتضاه حكمته، وأنه لا تبديل لكلماته، وقوله تعالى: وَيُحِقُّ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ بِكَلِماتِهِ
[يونس/ 82] أي: بحججه التي جعلها الله تعالى لكم عليهم سلطانا مبينا، أي: حجّة قوية.
وقوله: يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُبَدِّلُوا كَلامَ اللَّهِ [الفتح/ 15] هو إشارة إلى ما قال: فَقُلْ لَنْ تَخْرُجُوا مَعِيَ الآية [التوبة/ 83] ، وذلك أنّ الله تعالى جعل قول هؤلاء المنافقين: ذَرُونا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ [الفتح/ 15] تبديلا لكلام الله تعالى، فنبه أنّ هؤلاء لا يفعلون وكيف يفعلون- وقد علم الله تعالى منهم أن لا يتأتى ذلك منهم-؟ وقد سبق بذلك حكمه. ومُكالَمَةُ الله تعالى العبد على ضربين:
أحدهما: في الدّنيا.
والثاني: في الآخرة.
فما في الدّنيا فعلى ما نبّه عليه بقوله: ما كانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللَّهُ
الآية [الشورى/ 51] ، وما في الآخرة ثواب للمؤمنين وكرامة لهم تخفى علينا كيفيّته، ونبّه أنه يحرم ذلك على الكافرين بقوله: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ [آل عمران/ 77] . وقوله: يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَنْ مَواضِعِهِ
[النساء/ 46] جمع الكلمة، وقيل: إنهم كانوا يبدّلون الألفاظ ويغيّرونها، وقيل: إنه كان من جهة المعنى، وهو حمله على غير ما قصد به واقتضاه، وهذا أمثل القولين، فإنّ اللفظ إذا تداولته الألسنة واشتهر يصعب تبديله، وقوله: وَقالَ الَّذِينَ لا يَعْلَمُونَ لَوْلا يُكَلِّمُنَا اللَّهُ أَوْ تَأْتِينا آيَةٌ
[البقرة/ 118] أي: لولا يكلّمنا الله مواجهة، وذلك نحو قوله:
يَسْئَلُكَ أَهْلُ الْكِتابِ إلى قوله: أَرِنَا اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً [النساء/ 153] .

وقر

1 وَقَرَ as syn. with أَوْقَرَ: and وُقِرَتِ النَّخْلَةُ as syn. with أَوْقَرَت: see 4.

A2: [Hence,] وَقَرَ اللّٰهُ أُذُنَهُ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. وَقْرٌ, (S, Msb,) (tropical:) God made his ear heavy, or dull of hearing: (Msb, K: *) or deaf. (S, K.) You say, أَللّٰهُمَّ قِرْ أَذُهَهُ (tropical:) O God, make his ear heavy, or dull of hearing: (A:) or deaf. (S.) b2: [Hence also,] وَقِرَتْ أُذُنُهُ, (ISk, S, TA,) aor. ـق inf. n. وَقْرٌ; (ISk, TA;) and وَقِرَتْ, aor. ـْ (S, Msb, TA;) and وَقَرَتْ, aor. ـِ (Msb, TA;) inf. n. وَقْرٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) which by rule should be وَقَرٌ, as inf. n. of وَقِرَتْ, (S, TA,) but which is regular as inf. n. of وَقَرَتْ; (TA;) (tropical:) His ear was, or became, heavy, or dull of hearing: (Msb, TA: *) or deaf: (S, TA:) but in the K we find, less properly, وَقَرَ and وَقِرَ, [as though signifying he (a man) was, or became, dull of hearing: or deaf:] inf. n. وَقْرٌ, which by rule should be وَقَرٌ; and وُقِرَ, like عُنِىَ. (TA.) You say also, وَقَرَتْ أُذُنِى عَنْهُ (tropical:) [My ear was dull of hearing, or deaf, to (lit. from) him]: (A:) and وُقِرَتْ عَنِ اسْتِمَاعِ كَلَامِهِ (tropical:) [it was dull of hearing, or deaf, to (lit. from) the hearing of, or listening to, his speech]. (A, TA: but in the latter, وَقِرَتْ.) b3: [Hence also,] وَقَرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وَقارٌ, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, still, or motionless; rested; syn. سَكَنَ. (TA.) So in the phrase وَقَرَ فِى القَلْبِ (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) rested in the heart, or mind: and وَقَرَفِى

صَدْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) it (a secret) rested in his bosom: occurring in a trad., accord. to different relations. (TA.) You say also, كَلَّمْتُهُ كَلِمَةً وَقَرَتْ فِى أُذُنِهِ (tropical:) I spoke to him a speech which rested (ثَبَتَتْ) in his ear. (As, A.) And وَقَرَ فِى السَّمْعِ وَوَعَاهُ القَلْبُ (tropical:) [It rested in the ear; and the heart, or mind, kept it in memory]. (A.) And وَقَرَ فِى قَلْبِهِ كَذَا (tropical:) Such a thing came into his mind and left its impression remaining. (A.) b4: [And hence,] وَقَرَ, aor. ـِ (Msb, K, TA;) and وَقِرَ, aor. ـْ (TA;) inf. n. وَقْرٌ, (K, TA,) of the former, (TA,) and وُقُورَةٌ, (K, TA,) of the latter; (TA;) (tropical:) He (a man, TA) sat: (K, TA:) or he sat with وَقَار [i. e. gravity, &c.]. (Msb.) b5: [Hence also,] وَقَرَ, aor. ـِ (S, K;) and وَقُرَ, aor. ـَ (Msb, K;) inf. n. وَقَارٌ, (S, Msb, K,) of the former, (S,) or of the latter, (Msb, K,) and قِرَةٌ, of the former, (S, K,) and وَقَارَةٌ, of the latter; (K;) He was, or became, grave, staid, steady, sedate, or calm; (S, Msb, K;) [see وَقَارٌ, below;] as also ↓ إِتَّقَرَ and ↓ تَوَقَّرَ: (K:) or this last, signifies he showed, exhibited, or manifested, gravity, staidness, steadiness, sedateness, or calmness: (KL:) [and also, agreeably with analogy, he endeavoured, or he constrained himself, to be grave, &c.] It is said in the Kur. [xxxiii. 33,] وَقِرْنَ فِى بُيُوتِكُنَّ [meaning, accord. to some, and be ye grave, &c., in your houses, or chambers]: (S, A:) or the meaning is, and sit ye, &c.: (TA:) and so another reading, وَقَزْنَ: (TA:) or this latter, (S,) or each of these two readings, (TA,) is from القَرَارُ, (S,) [i. e.,] from قَرَّ, aor. ـَ and يَقِرُّ; (TA;) and is a contraction of إِقْرَرْنَ [or إِقْرِرْنَ]. (S.) 2 وقّرهُ, inf. n. تَوْقِيرٌ, (assumed tropical:) He made him (a beast of carriage) to be still, or quiet. (K, TA.) b2: (tropical:) He pronounced him, or held, or reckoned him, to be grave, staid, steady, sedate, or calm; syn. of the inf. n. تَرْزِينٌ. (S.) b3: (tropical:) He treated him, with honour, reverence, veneration, or respect; (S, A, K, TA;) did not hold him in light estimation. (A, TA.) 4 اوقرهُ (inf. n. إِيقَارٌ and قِرَةٌ, K, which latter is anomalous, TA,) He loaded him: (S, A, Msb, K:) or loaded him heavily: (A, K:) namely a camel, (S, Msb,) or a beast (K) or a mule, and an ass: (A:) [see وِقْرٌ, below: and ↓ وَقَرَهُ, aor. ـِ signifies the same; and its inf. n. seems to be وَقْرَى, q. v., as also, probably, وَقْرٌ: وَقَرَ, aor. ـِ is explained by Golius, as on the authority of Ibn-Maaroof, as signifying “ gravavit, aggravavit. ”] You say, أَوْقَرَ الدَّابَّةَقِرَةً شَدِيدَةً [He loaded the beast of carriage severely]. (TA.) And أَوْقَرَ رَاحِلَتَهُ ذَهَبًا He loaded his riding-camel with a load, or heavy load, of gold. (TA.) b2: اوقرهُ الدَّيْنُ (tropical:) Debt burdened him, or burdened him heavily. (S, A. *) b3: أَوْقَرَتِ النَّخْلَةُ, (S, A, Msb,) and ↓ وُقِرَتْ, (A,) The palm-tree became laden, or heavily laden, with fruit; (A;) became abundant in fruit. (S, Msb.) b4: And أَوْقَرَ, or أُوقِرَ, (accord. to different copies of the S, in art. دم,) [or اوقر شَحْمًا or بِالشَّحْمِ,] said of a camel &c., i. q. دُمَّ بِالشَّحْمِ [He was, or became, loaded, or overspread, with fat: see دُمَّ]. (S, in that art.) 5 تَوَقَّرَ see 1, last signification.8 إِوْتَقَرَ see 1, last signification.10 استوقر وِقْرَهُ طَعَامًا He took, or received, his load, or heavy load, of wheat or other food. (K.) b2: استوقرت الإِبِلُ, (K, TA,) or استوقرت الإِبِلُ شَحْمًا (A,) The camels became fat; (K;) [lit.] carried fat: (TA:) or became heavy with fatness. (A.) وَقْرٌ A heaviness in the ear; (S, A, K;) a heaviness, or dulness, of hearing: (Msb, TA:) or deafness; entire loss of hearing. (K, TA.) See 1.

وِقْرٌ A load, (S, A, Msb, K,) in a general sense, (A, K, TA,) whether heavy or light or moderate, (TA,) of a mule and of an ass and of a camel; (Msb;) or mostly of a mule and of an ass; that of a camel being mostly termed وَسْقٌ: (S, TA:) or a heavy load: (A, K:) or a weight that is carried upon the back or head: (TA:) pl. أَوْقَارٌ. (A, K.) You say, جَآءَ يَحْمِلُ وِقْرَهُ He came carrying his load [&c.]. (S.) وَقَرٌ, or وَقُرٌ: see وَقُورٌ.

أُذُنٌ وَقِرَةٌ: see مَوْقُورٌ.

وَقْرَى: see مُوقَرٌ.

وَقَارٌ Gravity, staidness, steadiness, calmness; syn. رَزَانَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and حِلْمٌ, (S, Msb,) and سَكِينَةٌ, and وَدَاعَةٌ; (L, TA;) and ↓ تَيْقُورٌ is syn. with وَقَارٌ [in this sense], (S, K,) of the measure فَيْعُولٌ, (K,) originally وَيْقُورٌ, (S,) the و being changed into ت: (S, K:) [see 1:] or, accord. to some, it is syn. with تَوْقِيرٌ. (TA.) El-'Ajjáj says, فَإِنْ يَكُنْ أَمْسَى البِلَى تَيْقُورِى

i. e. امسى وَقَارِى. [And if wear, or waste, hath become the cause of my gravity, &c.: or, if it be syn. with تَوْقِيرِى, the cause of making me still, or quiet]. (S, TA.) Some make it to be of the measure تَفْعُولٌ, like تَذْنْوبٌ, &c. (TA.) b2: Also, The greatness, or majesty, of God: as in the Kur. lxxi. 12. (S. [See 1, in art. رجو.]) b3: See also وَقُورٌ.

وَقُورٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ وَقَارٌ, and ↓ وَقُرٌ, (K,) or ↓ وَقَرٌ, (L,) and ↓ مُتَوَقِّرٌ, (TA,) Grave; staid; sedate; calm: applied to a man: (S, A, K, TA:) and the first applied also to a woman: (K:) pl. of the first, وُقُرٌ, (A, TA,) applied to men, (A,) and to women. (TA.) وَقِيرٌ (tropical:) Heavily burdened with debt. (TA.) b2: أُذُنٌ وَقِيرَةٌ: see مَوْقُورٌ.

جَنَانٌ وَاقِرٌ (tropical:) A heart which fright does not make to flutter. (A.) تَيْقُورٌ: see وَقَارٌ.

مُوقَرٌ [Laden;] having a load: or [heavily laden;] having a heavy load: [as also ↓ مَوْقُورٌ:] applied to a man: (K:) and also [the former] applied to a woman, in the same sense: (TA:) or you apply to a woman the epithet مُوقَرَةٌ, meaning, bearing a heavy burden. (Fr, S, TA.) You say also ↓ دَابَّةٌ وَقْرَى, meaning ↓ مَوْقُورَةٌ [A beast of carriage laden: or heavily laden]: (K:) but ISd holds that ↓ وَقْرَى is used elliptically, for ذَاتُ وَقْرَى, and is an inf. n., of the measure فَعْلَى, like حَلْقَى and عَقْرَى. (TA.) [↓ مَوْقُورٌ, in the same sense, is also applied to a ship; as in the Expos. of the Jel, ii. 159.] b2: نَخْلَةٌ مُوقَرَةٌ, (S, A, K,) and ↓ مُوقِرَةٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ مُوقِرٌ, (S, A, K,) like as one says, إِمْرَأَةٌ حَامِلٌ, (S,) and مُوقَرٌ, which is anomalous, (S, K,) and ↓ مِيقَارٌ, (K,) and ↓ مَوْقُورَةٌ, (A,) and ↓ مُوَقَّرَةٌ, (K,) A palm-tree laden, or heavily laden, with fruit; (A, K;) abounding in fruit: (S:) pl. [of the first, second, third, and fourth,] مَوَاقِرُ, (S, K,) and [of ميقار and موقورة,] مَوَاقِيرُ. (A.) b3: See also وَقِيرٌ.

مُوقِرٌ, and with ة: see مُوقَرٌ.

مُوَقَّرٌ pass. part. n. of 2, q. v. b2: نَخْلَةٌ مُوَقَّرَةٌ: see مُوْقَرٌ.

مَوْقُورٌ, and with ة: see مُوقَرٌ.

A2: (tropical:) A man [dull of hearing: or deaf. (S.) And أُذُنٌ مَوْقُوَرةٌ (tropical:) An ear dull of hearing: or deaf: (ISk, A, TA:) as also ↓ وَقِرَةٌ, (A,) or ↓ وَقِيرَةٌ. (TA.) مِيقَارٌ: see مُوقَرٌ.

مُتَوَقِّرٌ: see وَقُورٌ.