زرق: زَرق: رمى، قذف، وهو لا يتعدى بالباء فقط بل هو متعد بنفسه أيضاً إلى مفعوله، ففي البكري (ص166): يزرق المزاريق. وفي ابن البيطار (2: 145) في كلامه عن الشيلم نقلاً عن الإدريسي: فإذا دنا منه حيوان اجتمع بعضه في بعض ثم زرق شوكه فيصيب بها كالسهام (والمؤلف هنا يتابع الخطأ الشائع وهو أن الشيلم يزرق شوكه من بعيد، والواقع أنه يزبأر وينفش شوكه فقط فيجعل له منه ترساً.
زَرَق: دفع، ففي الإدريسي (فصل 1 قسم 7): زرقوا في البحر تلك الزوارق. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 245) وقد صححها فليشر (معجم ص54): وعسى أن يزرقنا الريح إلى بلاد الصين.
زرق: دفع إلى الخارج، ففي شكوري (ص 222ق): الطبيعة تزرق السهام بعد شهور وسنين، قال صاحب الفصل: وقد رأيتُ من أوقعه سهم في ظهره وخرج في أسفله بعد سبعة أعوام.
زرق: حقن، دفع السائل بالمحقن (السِرِنْجة). ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 8: 288) ومع الغلمان زَرَّاقات ذهب يزرقون بها حافتي المفروشة.
زرق: حقن ادخل السائل بالمحقن (السِرِنْجة)، ففي شكوري (ص222 ق): ما يضمد به العانة وما يُزْرَق في الإحليل.
زرق النجم: انتشب الشهاب في الجو (محيط المحيط).
زَرَّق (بالتشديد): أثار، حرّض، أضرى، أغرى ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 2: 262): وراح زوج الصبية زرّق الطحان عليه.
زرَّق: بال واقفاً (دوماس حياة العرب ص99).
زرَّق: صيره أزرق (فوك، بوشر).
أزرق: زرق، رمى، دفع. ففي مملوك (2، 2: 148): القوارير المحرقة والنفطات المزرقة. وقد ترجمها كاترمير إلى الفرنسية ترجمة جيدة غير انه أخطأ حين أضاف أن مزرق يعني ما يزرق به النفط أي يرمى، فهو ليس اسم الآلة مِزْرق بل اسم الفاعل مُزْرِق مثل محرق الذي تقدم ذكره.
تزرَّق: صار من الأزارقة (الكامل للمبرد ص615).
انزرق على: اندفع على، ارتمى على (بوشر).
انزرق: ذكرها فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها سهم، قذيفة. وقد أضاف في تعليقة Vel Palmam Scindere، ولا أدري ماذا أراد بهذه الكلمات.
زَرْق: إسهال، استطلاق البطن، هرار (بوشر).
زَرْق: انظر زَرْقة.
زَرَق، الزَرَق عند السبعية: التفرس في حال المدعو أهو قابل للدعوة أم لا (محيط المحيط).
زَرْقَة: رمية رمح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، ألكالا)، وفي ابن القوطية (ص41 ق): وكان ازراق مِنْ أَرْمَى الناس برُمْح فانتزعه بزرقة لم تَعْدُ قَدَمَه، وفيه (ص47 ق): انتزعه بزرقهه فقتله. وفي حيان (ص23 و) = (ابن الأبار ص44) و (ص68 ق): وافقته زرقة من حيث لم يشعر بها أصابت مقتله. وفي حيّان - بسّام (1: 173ق): وهو (وهَزّ) مزرقته فأخرجها في صدره، واعْتَوَرَهُ بلقين بن حبوس بزرقات كثيرة كبته لوجهه.
زَرْق: أشار كاترمير في الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 135) أن كلمة زَرْق تعني الحيلة والشعبذة وأنها قد دخلت في اللغة الفارسية. وأرى أن هذه الكلمة فارسية كما نجدها في معاجم هذه اللغة التي تفسرها بالنفاق والكيد.
أما كلمة زرْق في عبارتي كاترمير (معرفة الزرق وتعليم الشعبذة)، والنارنجيات والحِيَل والزرق من صنعة النجوم والكيمياء فربما كانت جمع زَرْقة وهي كلمة فسرها لين.
زِرْقَة، وجمعها زَوَارِق: جدول أو قناة لسحب الماء من موضع ما (ألكالا).
زروق: شروق الشمس (وقد سميت بذلك لأنها ترمي بأوائل أشعتها) (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 152)، وعند رولاند: زَرُقْتْ الشمس: شروق الشمس.
زُرَيْق: أفعى الأهرام echis carinat ( دي يونج فان دنبرج ص234، شو 1: 169، بوارو 1: 285).
زُرَاقَة، واسم الجنس زُراق: براز، سلاح (فوك) وهي تصحيف ذرافة.
زُرُوقة: زرقة، اللون الأزرق (فوك).
زُرَيْقَاء: ثريدة بلبن وزيت، والمولَّدون يستعملونها بالخل والسماق بدل اللبن، ويسمونها الفتوش أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
زُرَيقاء: طين من الكلس يمد فوق السطوح (محيط المحيط). زَرَّاق: وردت بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين نقلاً عن تاج العروس وكذلك وردت في العبارة التي نقلها فريتاج وأربكته (انظر: جيلدمايستر فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبو بون ص 39).
زرّاق: من يرمي بالنفاطات (مملوك 202، 148، مونج ص134، الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 200).
زَرَّاق الماء وزُرَّاق الماء: في معجم ألكالا يقابل aguatocho وقد ترجمها فكتور بما معناه: أنبوب أعقف، ثجَّاج (سيفون)، وترجمها بما معناه: مضخة كبيرة لإطفاء الحرائق.
زَرَّاقة: أنبوبة (مملوك 2، 2: 147، معجم الإدريسي) وكَوَّة مدورة في الجدار يدخل منها الضوء إلى السلم (معجم الإدريسي)، وأنبوبة النفاطات يرمى بها النفط (انظر لين، مملوك 1: 6، الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 196 رقم 3)، ومحقنة (سرنجة). ففي شكوري (ص207 ق): وعلامة هذا الإسهال أنّ صاحب يجد كأنّ مادَّة الإسهال ترمى بالزراقة فلا تعطي صاحبها يتفتل حتى يخرج بها فربما لطخ ثيابه قبل أن يصل إلى موضع الحاجة (ألف ليلة برسل 8: 288).
وقولهم زُرَّاقة الماء تعني فيما يقول ألكالا: hurta agua و escarnidor de agua و escarnecedor. وقد ترجم فيكتور العبارة الأولى بقوله: ساعة مائية، ورشاشة، قمع كثير الثقوب، وفي قول بعضهم: مِرَشة، مسقاة. وترجم الثانية بقوله: مِرَشة، مسقاة ورشاشة، وفي أماري (ص568) هي: نفاثة وهي مرادفة فوّارة كما يذكر غيره من المؤلفين (صحح تعليقتي في عباد (3: 241 رقم 8) فقد كتبتها قبل أن يطبع أماري ملحقه بمدة طويلة)، وانظر في نفس المصدر (ص51) تعليقة فليشر.
زَوْرَقِيّ: عظم زورقي. ففي معجم المنصوري: زورقي هو العظم المقوس الذي به يكون أخمص الرِّجْل وهو منحنٍ شبيه بالزورق ينسب إليه.
أزرق: ذو الزرقة، وإطلاق هذه الكلمة على الأسود ليس من الكلام المحدث المولد كما يغلب على الظن إذا ما راجعنا معجم لين، لأن اللون الأزرق كان لون الحداد عند العباسيين (معجم الطرائف) ونحن نعلم أن ثياب الحداد عند العباسيين كانت سوداء.
وحصان أزرق: أشهب (بوشر، مارتن ص99)، وفي دوماس (عادات ص288): الخيل الزرق. إن العرب يسمون الأزرق من الخيل الأشهب الزرزوري.
أزرق: اسم طائر (انظر لين) وقد تكرر ذكره مرتين في المعجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي (1: 885).
أزرق: حجر لازوردي (باجني مخطوطات).
الأزرق: نبات اسمه العلمي eryngium montanum ( باجني مخطوطات).
أزرق: نبات اسمه العلمي Herunga amathysta، وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لزرقة لونه (دي يونج فان رودنبورج ص258).
مَزْرَق ويجمع على مزارق: سهم (فوك)، وأظن أن جاكسون (ص191) كان يقصد نفس الكلمة حين كتب Zerag وفسرها بكلمة سهم.
مُزْرَقّ: أقهب، رمادي، ضارب إلى الرمادي (بوشر).
مِزْرَقَة = مزراق: حربة، رمح، انظر مثالاً لها في مادة زَرْقة. وفي عبارة لأبن الخطيب (ص53 ق): مزراقة.
مِزْراق، وصفه برتون (1: 230) فقال: ((إن القبيلة تنذر عدوها وهذا ما تفعله، إن رهان السلام بين القبيلتين هو بتبادل شيء ما مثل بندقية أو عصا أو قالب للرصاص وغير ذلك، وهم يسمون ذلك مزراق أي حربة ورمح. وقبل اختراع الأسلحة النارية كان تسليم الحربة أو الرمح رمزاً للهدنة والصداقة، وحين تريد إحدى القبيلتين نقض المعاهدة يرسل رئيسها المزراق إلى القبيلة الأخرى وهكذا تكون الحرب قد أعلنت)) (دوماس قبيل ص35).
مِزْراق وجمعه مزارق: أشعة الشمس (هلو).
مِرْزَاقِيّ: حامل الرمح أو الحربة، رقاح (مملوك 2، 2: 147).
مَزارِقِيّ: حامل الرمح أو الحربة (بوشر). وفي تاريخ تونس (ص136): وجمع المزارقية من العروش. مَزَارِيقَة: زهرة ذات إكليل (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 284).

زرق

1 زَرِقَ, (MA, TA,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. زَرَقٌ (S, MA, KL, TA) and زُرْقَةٌ, (MA,) [or the latter is a simple subst.,] He had that colour of the eye which is termed زُرْقَة [q. v.]; (S, TA;) [i. e.] he was blue-eyed; (KL;) or gray-eyed; (MA, PS;) or of a greenish hue in the eye [so I render the Pers\. explanation سبز چشم شد]. (MA.) and زَرِقَتْ عَيْنُهُ; (S, K;) and عَيْنُهُ ↓ ازرقّــت, inf. n. اِزْرِقَــاقٌ; (S;) and عَيْنُهُ ↓ ازراقّت, (S, MA,) inf. n. اِزْرِيقَاقٌ; (S;) His eye was of the colour termed زُرْقَةٌ; (S, K;) [i. e.] his eye was gray; (MA;) [&c.] b2: And زَرِقَ, (TK,) inf. n. زَرَقٌ, (K, TK,) He (a man, TK) was, or became, blind. (K, * TK.) b3: [And زَرِقَ النَّصْلُ, inf. n. زَرَقٌ, is app. used as signifying The iron head or blade of an arrow &c. was, or became, very clear or bright: see زَرَقٌ, below.] b4: And زَرِقَ المَآءُ The water was, or became, clear; as also ↓ ازرقّ. (Msb.) A2: زَرَقَتْ عَيْنُهُ نَحْوِى His eye turned towards me so that the white thereof appeared; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَزْرَقَتْ and ↓ اِزْرَقَّــتْ. (Fr, K.) A3: زَرَقَهُ, (Mgh,) or زَرَقَهُ بِمِزْرَاقٍ, (S, K,) or بِرُمْحٍ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. زَرْقٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) He cast at him, (S, Mgh, K,) or he thrust him, or pierced him, (Mgh, Msb,) with a مزراق [or javelin], (S, Mgh, K,) or with a spear. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] زَرَقَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ, and بِبَصَرِهِ, (tropical:) He looked sharply, or intently, or attentively, at him; he cast his eye at him. (TA.) b3: زَرَقَتِ الرَّحْلَ, (S, TA,) or الحِمْلَ, (TA,) She (a camel) made the saddle, (S, TA,) or the load, (TA,) to shift backwards: (S, TA:) and حِمْلَهَا ↓ أَزْرَقَتْ, (K,) inf. n. إِزْرَاقٌ, (TA,) She (a camel) made her load to shift backwards. (K.) [See also 2.]

A4: زَرَقَ, aor. ـُ and زَرِقَ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. زَرْقٌ, (Msb,) said of a bird, i. q. ذَرَقَ [i. e. It muted, or dunged]. (S, Msb, K.) 2 زرّق, accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the KL, “i. q. Pers\. چكانيد, Fecit ut stillaret, stillatim emisit: ” but it appears from my copy of the KL that this should be زهّق; for I there find تَزْهِيقٌ (not تَزْرِيقٌ) expl. by the Pers\. چكانيدن: then, however, immediately follows, in that copy, another explanation: b2: and The shifting backwards of a camel's saddle from his back: therefore it seems that either تَزْرِيقٌ is there omitted before this second explanation, (see 1, last sentence but one, and see 7,) or تَزْهِيقٌ is there a mistake for تَزْرِيقٌ.]4 أَزْرَقَ see 1, in two places.7 انزرق It (an arrow) passed through, and went forth on the other side: (Lth, K:) and in like manner a spear. (K in art. زرنق.) b2: He, or it, passed, so as to go beyond and away. (TA.) b3: He entered into a burrow, and lay hid. (K in art. زرنق.) b4: It (a camel's saddle, S, K, and a load, TA) shifted backwards. (S, K, TA. [In the CK, الرَّجُلُ is erroneously put for الرَّحْلُ. See an ex. in art. زهق, conj. 4.]) b5: He (a man, As) laid himself down on his back. (As, K.) 9 إِزْرَقَّ see 1, in three places.11 إِزْرَاْقَّ see 1, second sentence. Q. Q. 2 تَزَوْرَقَ, (K, TA,) in some of the copies of the K تَزَرْوَقَ, (TA,) He (a man, TA) cast [forth] what was in his belly: (K, TA:) so says Fr. (TA.) زَرَقٌ [inf. n. of زَرِقَ, q. v.: and] i. q. زُرْقَةٌ, q. v. (K.) b2: Blindness: (K:) in this sense also an inf. n. of which the verb is زَرِقَ. (TK.) b3: The quality of being very clear or bright, in the iron head or blade of an arrow &c. (ISk, S. [See, again زَرِقَ, of which it is app., in this sense likewise, an inf. n.]) b4: A sort of تَحْجِيل [i. e. whiteness in the legs, or in three of the legs, or in the two kind legs, or in one kind leg, beneath the knees and hocks, or beneath the hocks, or beneath the hock, of a horse,] not including the border of the pastern next the hoof: (AO, K:) or, as some say, (TA, but in the K “ and ”) a whiteness not surrounding the bone altogether, but [only] a whiteness of the hair (وَضَحٌ) upon a part thereof. (K, TA.) زَرْقَةٌ A certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) for the purpose of fascination, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) with which women fascinate [men]. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) زُرْقَةٌ A certain colour, (Msb, K,) well known; as also ↓ زَرَقٌ: (K:) it is [in various things; but is generally expl. as being] in the eye: (JK, S:) [a blue colour, (see 1, first sentence,) whether light or dark or of a middling tint, but generally the first;] sky-colour, or azure; (TK;) [blueness of the eye;] or grayness of the eye; (PS;) [or a greenish hue in the eye: (see again 1, first sentence:)] accord. to ISd, whiteness, wherever it be: and a خُضْرَة [by which may be meant greenness, or dust-colour intermixed with blackness or deep ask-colour,] in the سَوَاد [here meaning iris] of the eye: or, as some say, a whiteness overspreading the سَوَاد of the eye [app. when a person becomes blind: see 1, third sentence; and see also أَزْرَقُ]. (TA.) [In the present day it is often improperly used as meaning A black colour.]

زُرْقُمٌ Having, in an intense degree, that colour of the eye which is termed زُرْقَة; (S, K; *) applied to the male and the female; (K;) [i. e.] applied also to a woman: (S:) accord. to Ibn-'Osfoor, it is [used as] a subst.; [or, app. as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates;] not [as] an epithet with a subst.; (MF, TA;) but accord. to Lh, one says رَجُلٌ زُرْقُمٌ and اِمْرَأَةٌ زَرْقَآءُ: the م is augmentative. (TA.) زَرْقَمَةٌ [Intenseness of زُرْقَة, i. e. blueness, or grayness, in the eye;] the attribute denoted by the epithet زُرْقُمٌ. (Lh, TA.) زُرَيْقٌ [and app. أَبُو زُرَيْقٍ (see زِرْيَابٌ)] A certain bird. (K.) زُرَيْقَآءُ [dim. of زَرْقَآءُ fem. of أَزْرَقُ] (tropical:) A mess of crumbled bread (ثَرِيدَةٌ) dressed with milk and olive oil: (JK, Z, K:) likened, because of its seasoning, to the eyes that are termed زُرْق (Z, TA.) A2: Also A certain small beast, resembling the cat. (Lth, K.) زُرَّقٌ A certain bird used for catching other birds; (IDrd, S, K;) between the [species of hawk called] بَازِى and the بَاشَق [or sparrow-hawk]: (IDrd, TA:) or, accord. to Fr, the white بَازِى

[or falcon]: (S, TA:) [but] it is said in the A, لَا يُقَاسُ الزُّرَّقُ بِالأَزْرَقِ [The زُرَّق is not to be compared with the أَزْرَق], which latter is the بازى: (TA:) the pl. is زَرَارِيقُ. (S, K.) A2: And A whiteness in the forelock of a horse; (K, TA;) or in the hinder part of his head, behind the forelock. (O, TA.) And Some white hairs in the fore leg of a horse; or in his hind leg. (TA.) A3: Also Sharp-sighted: mentioned by Sb, and expl. by Seer. (TA.) زَرَّاقٌ, applied to a man, Very deceitful; or a great deceiver. (TA.) زَرَّاقَةٌ, with fet-h and teshdeed, A short javelin; i. e. a spear shorter than the مِزْرَاقٌ: pl. زَرَارِيقُ. (TA.) b2: Also i. q. مِنْضَحَةٌ; (IAar, L and K in art. نضح; in some copies of the K, زُرَّاقَة; and in the CK زَرافَة;) i. e. An instrument made of copper, or brass, for shooting forth naphtha [into a besieged place]. (L in that art.) زُرْنُوقٌ: &c.: see art. زرنق.

زَوْرَقٌ A sort of سَفِينَة [or boat]; (S;) [a skiff i. e.] a small سَفِينَة; (K;) or a small قَارِب: pl. زَوَارِقُ. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, [referring to a she-camel,] نِعْمَتْ زَوْرَقُ البَلَدِ; [making it fem., because] meaning نِعْمَتْ سَفِينَةُ المَفَازَةِ [Excellent, or most excellent, is the boat, or skiff, of the desert, or waterless desert.] (S, TA.) أَزْرَقُ Of the colour termed زُرْقَة [q. v.]; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ أَزْرَقِىٌّ signifies the same: (TA:) an epithet applied to a man, signifying having what is termed زُرْقَة of the eye: (S:) blue, (KL,) [whether light or dark or of a middling tint, but generally the first;] sky-coloured, or azure; (TK;) blue-eyed; (MA, KL;) gray-eyed; (MA;) [or having a greenish hue in the eye: &c.: (see زُرْقَةٌ:)] fem. زَرْقآءُ: (S, Msb:) pl. زُرْقٌ. (Msb.) [In the present day it is often improperly used as meaning Black: and is applied to a horse, an ass, a mule, a bird, and any animal, and sometimes to other things, as meaning gray, or ash-coloured.] b2: [And Blind; properly by reason of a bluish, or grayish, opacity of the crystalline lens; i. e., by what is commonly termed a cataract in the eye.]

وَنَحْشُرُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا, in the Kur [xx. 102], means [And we will congregate, or raise to life, on that day, the sinners, or unbelievers,] blind; (Bd, K, * TA;) because the black of the eye of the blind becomes blue, or gray: (Bd:) Zj says that they will come forth from their graves seeing, as they were created at the first, and will become blind when congregated: (TA:) or the meaning is, thirsty: (Th, TA:) or with their eyes become blue, or gray, by reason of intense thirst: (ISd, TA:) or blue-eyed, or gray-eyed, (زُرْقَ العُيُونِ,) because الزُّرْقَةُ is the worst of the colours of the eye, and the most hateful thereof to the Arabs, for the Greeks were their greatest enemies, and are زُرْق. (Bd.) b3: Applied to the iron head or blade of an arrow &c., Very clear or bright: (ISk, S, K:) and زُرْقٌ [used as a subst.] means spearheads (S, K) or the like; (K;) because of their colour; (S, TA;) or because of their clearness, or brightness; (TA;) or polished iron heads or blades of arrows &c. (Ham p. 313.) And Clear water: (IAar, S, Msb:) pl. as above. (TA.) b4: Hence, العَدُوُّ الأَزْرَقُ The sheer enemy: or [the fierce enemy;] the enemy that is vehement in hostility; because زُرْقَة of the eyes is predominant in the Greeks and the Deylem, between whom and the Arabs is a confirmed enmity. (Har p. 148.) b5: الأَزْرَقُ The بَازِى [i. e. hawk, or falcon: because of his colour]: pl. as above. (TA. [See also زُرَّقٌ.]) b6: And The leopard. (TA.) b7: الزَّرْقَآءُ Wine: (K:) [app. because of its clearness:] so says AA. (TA.) b8: And the name of A horse of Náfi' Ibn-'Abd-El-'Ozzà. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) أَزْرَقِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

A2: Also sing. of الأَزَارِقَةُ, (TA,) which is the appellation of A certain sect of the [heretics, or schismatics, called] خَوَارِج, (S, K,) or حَرُورِيَّة; (TA;) so called in relation to Náfi' Ibn-ElAzrak, (S, K,) who was [of the family] of EdDool Ibn-Haneefeh: (S:) they asserted that 'Alee committed an act of infidelity by submitting his case to arbitration, and that Ibn-Muljam's slaughter of him was just; and they pronounced the Companions [of the Prophet] to have been guilty of infidelity. (TA.) مِزْرَاقٌ A javelin; i. e. a short spear, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) lighter than the عَنَزَة. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: Also A camel that makes his load to shift backwards. (Az, K.) Quasi زرقم زُرْقُمٌ and زَرْقَمَةٌ are expl. in art. زرق.

سمو: سما: يتصرف مثل مرادفه علا (معجم مسلم) سما على فلان: فاقه وتغلب عليه (كرتاس ص18) سَمَّى (بالتشديد): اسمى، جعل له اسماً يقال: سماه وسمّى له، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص172) رسالة سَمَّى لها رسالة حي بن يقظان.
سمَّى: قال بسم الله (انظر لين) وأضف إلى ما قال: إن امرأة قالت وقد عرضت ابنها: سمّوا أي قولوا بسم الله، لأنهم يعتقدون أن بسم الله تمنع الحسد والعين.
ويقال أيضاً في هذا المعنى سمّى بالله، وسمَّى بالرحيم وسمَّى على فلان (الجريدة الآسيوية 1869، 2: 190، 191).
تسمَّى: لم يشرح لين بوضوح قولهم تسمى بكذا التي وردت في تاج العروس واللغويون العرب يفسرون مثل قولهم تسمى بالخلافة (النويري الأندلس ص488، 489) تلقب بلقب الخليقة.
تسامى. تسامى بفلان مثل سمابه أي رفعه وأعلاه (ويجرز ص55) ولم يعرف الناشر هذا المعنى (ص196 رقم 358) فأخطأ في تغييره الكلمة التي وردت في المخطوطة وهي أيضاً في مخطوطة ا.
استسمى: يؤيد ما ذكره لين ما جاء في محيط المحيط وفيه استسمى فلاناً طلب معرفة اسمه (مولدة) وما جاء في معجم بوشر وفيه استسمى أحداً أي طلب منه معرفة اسمه سُمَي، واحدته سُميَّة: سُماني (الكالا) وهي تصحيف سُميّن.
سُمْيَّة: من مصطلح البحرية عّوامة، طوّافة، أداة لإنقاذ الغْرقى (أبو الوليد ص207) سُمْيَّة: سَمِيّة، الجهة الشمالية (محيط المحيط) سَمَاوة: في السعدية سماوا أي صحراء (النشيد 68، 78، 106، 107) سَمّاوِي: لازوردي، سمنجوني، ما كان بلون السماء (بوشر، همبرت ص80، المقري 1: 236) وفي ابن البيطار (2: 575) في كلامه عن نبات: الذي زهره سماوي.
سَمَاوي: ياقوت ازرق أو سمنجوني أو لازوردي مجلو الشرق والجزائر 13: 81).
فص سَماوي: حجر يمان، ياقوت، ياقوت زعفراني، صفير حجر كريم برتقالي محمر (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) الصباغ السماوي: مادة ملونة تستخرج من العِظلم، الوسمة، وهو نبات عشبي زراعي للصباغ (تقويم ص84) وانظر مادة سمائي.
سَماوي: في الشام ريح الشمال (بوشر) وفي المغرب ريح الشمال - الشرقي (الكالا - دومب ص54، بوشر بربرية) ومع ذلك فان دوماس (حياة العرب ص435) يذكر هذه الكلمة بمعنى شمال.
وسماوي: ريح الشمال (هلو) والشمال الغربي (باربيبه، ولابورت ص34).
سمائي: لازوردي بلون السماء (ابن العوام 2: 266).
سماني: عظلم، وسمة، واسمه العلمي: isatis Tinctoria ( ابن البيطار 2: 465 ابن العوام 2: 103، 128، 307 وعليك ان تقرأ فيه سمائي) والصبغ السمائي: المادة الملونة التي تستخرج من العظلم (المقري 1: 91). سام. الامر السامي (محيط المحيط) والحضرة السامية: سمْو وهو لقب تشريف (بوشر).
سامِيَة: الحرير النباتي في السودان الذي يستخرج من شجرة كبيرة يسمى سامية مؤنث سام أي عال مرتفع (براكس ص18).
سَامية: القميص الثاني الذي يلبسه الطوارق وهم يرتدون ثلاثة قمصان، وهو قميص مخطط بخطوط عريضة لونها ازرق فاتح ومطرز بحرير من نفس اللون (مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 10: 583، كاريت جغرافية ص109، جاكو ص207).
اِسْم. على اسمك: لك خاصة فيما يظهر. ففي الفخري (ص361): يقول: لأجل من السواد أن زوجتي قد خبزت لك هذا الخبز على اسمك.
اِسْم، طلع له اسم: اكتسب صيتاً وشهرة (بوشر).
اسم. الجمع أسماء تعني كلمات سحرية. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 116): وعليها أسماء وطلاسم كدبيب النمل (2: 23ب، 3: 216، 453، 573) والمعنى الحقيقي: أسماء الله (3: 560) محفورة على خاتم سليمان (ص545، 2: 551، 634) ويقول نيبور (في بلاد العرب ص115): اسم الله (والصواب أسماء الله) علم سحري والذين يتقنونه يعرفون بواسطة الجن الذين في خدمتهم ما يجري في البلاد النائية، ولهم قدرة على الزمان والرياح، ويشفون المرضى بطريقة عجيبة إلى غير ذلك.
أسماء الله الحَسَنة: أسماء الله الحسنى مثل القادر والقدير والرحمن والرحيم وغير ذلك (بوشر).
اسم مِبْني: ظرف الزمان أو المكان، واسم غير قابل للتصرف (بوشر).
اسم الصَّليب عند النصارى: يا رب يا ربي العظيم (بوشر) اسم ضمير الملك: ضمير التملك مثل كتابي وكتابك (بوشر).
اسم علم: اسم خاص (بوشر).
اسم عيرة: اسم يستعمل في الحرب ويتلقب به (بوشر).
اسم منعوت أو موصوف: اسم (بوشر).
اسم يَسوع عند النصارى: يا رب! يا ربي العظيم! (بوشر).
بسم الله: أجل، نعم، بطيب خاطر، على الرأس والعين، سمعاً وطاعة (بوشر).
موصول اسمي: حرف العطف، عاطف، حرف العطف (بوشر).
اِسْمية: صيت، شهرة (الكالا).
أسْماوى: سماوي، لازوردي (دومب ص107، هلو).
مُسْمى: شهير، ذو صيت (الكالا).
مسمى عليه: شيء قرئ عليه بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لحمايته من الجان (لين عادات 1: 340) مُسَمىَّ: اسم ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 152) كان مسمَّى الحجابة عندهم قهرمة الدار والنظر في الدخل والخرج (قهرمة في مخطوطة 1350) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص102 ق) في كلامه عن مدينة أقسَمَ أن يُذهب اسمها ومسمَّاها.

سمو

1 سَمَا, (S, M, Msb, K,) first Pers\. سَمَوْتُ, like عَلَوْتُ, (S,) aor. ـْ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. سُمُوٌّ; (S, M, K;) and سَمِىَ, first Pers\. سَمِيتُ, (Th, S, TA,) like عَلِيتُ; (S;) He, (a man, Th, S,) or it, (a thing, M,) was, or became, high, lofty, raised, upraised, uplifted, upreared, exalted, or elevated; it rose, or rose high: (S, M, Msb, K:) and ↓ تسامى signifies the same. (MA. [See also 5.]) b2: سَمَالِىَ الشَّىْءُ The thing became raised from afar so that I plainly distinguished it: (K:) or, as in the S, سَمَا لِىَ الشَّخْصُ the form, or figure, seen from a distance, rose, or became raised, to me [i. e. to my view] so that I plainly distinguished it. (TA.) b3: سَمَا الهِلَالُ The moon near the change rose مُرْتَفِعًا [app. meaning upreared, not decumbent: see أَدْفَقُ]. (TA.) b4: [سَمَا لَهُ or نَحْوَهُ He rose, and betook himself, to, or towards, him, or it. Hence,] مَاسَمَوْتُ لَكُمْ I will not [or (unless the phrase be an apodosis) I did not] rise and hasten to fight you. (TA.) b5: سَمَا بَصَرَهُ His sight, or eye, rose, or became raised. (S, TA.) [And سَمَاطَرْفُهُ lit. signifies the same; but means (assumed tropical:) His look was lofty; or he was proud: see سَامٍ, below.] b6: سَمَا is also said of him who is termed حَسِيبٌ and شَرِيفٌ [i. e. it signifies He was, or became, noble; or high, or exalted, in rank]. (TA.) b7: سَمَتة هِمَّتُهُ إِلَى مَعَالِى الأُمْورِ [His ambition soared, or aspired, to high things, or the means of attaining eminence;] he sought glory, or might, and eminence. (Msb, TA.) b8: سَمَابِى شَوْقَ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ أَقْصَرَ [A yearning, or longing, of the soul arose in me after it had ceased]. (TA.) b9: هُمْ يَسْمُونَ عَلَى المِائَةِ They exceed [or are above] the number of a hundred. (TA.) b10: سَمَوْا, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ استموا, (S,) They went forth to pursue the animals of the chase (S, K, TA) in their deserts: (TA:) [or] one says of the hunter, or sportsman, يَسْمُو الوَحْشَ, and ↓ يَسْتَمِيهَا, meaning he sees, or looks to see, (يَتَعَيَّنُ,) the coming forth of the wild animals, and pursues them. (M. [See also 8 below.]) b11: سَمَا الفَحْلُ, inf. n. سَمَاوَةٌ, The stallion sprang, or rushed, upon, (S,) or he overbore, (S, * M, K,) his she-camels that had passed seven or eight months since the period of their bringing forth. (S, M, K.) A2: سَمَابِهِ: see 4.

A3: See also 2.2 سمّاهُ فُلَانًا and بِفُلَانٍ, (S, M, Msb, K,) accord. to Sb originally with ب, but Lh says that the former is that which is usual, (M,) [inf. n. تَسْمِيَةٌ,] and in like manner ↓ اسماهُ, (S,) i. e. اسماهُ فُلَانًا and بِفُلَانٍ, (M, K,) and accord. to Th, فُلَانًا ↓ سَمَاهُ and بِفُلَانٍ, (K, [in the correct copies of which the form of the verb first mentioned is without teshdeed, while in the CK the first and last are both alike with teshdeed, or, as is said in the M, Th has mentioned سَمَوْتُهُ, but none other has mentioned it,]) He named him, or called him, Such a one; (S, M, Msb, K;) as Zeyd; i. e., he made Zeyd to be his name, his proper name. (Msb.) b2: [One says also, سمّى اللّٰهَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ, or simply سمّى عَلَيْهِ, which is the more common, meaning He pronounced the name of God, saying بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ (In the name of God), upon, or over, a thing; such as food, and an animal about to be slaughtered.] The Prophet said, سَمُّوا وَسَمِّتُوا وَدَنُّوا, [cited, with some variations, and expl., in arts.

دنو and سمت,] meaning سَمُّوا اللّٰهَ [Pronounce ye the name of God, &c.]; i. e. whenever ye eat, [before ye begin to do so, accord. to the general custom, or] between two mouthfuls. (M.) 3 ساماهُ, (S, M, K, TA,) inf. n. مُسَامَاةٌ, (TA,) He vied, competed, or contended for superiority, in highness, loftiness, or eminence, or in glory, or excellence, [or in an absolute sense,] with him; syn. عَالَاهُ, (M,) or فَاخَرَهُ, and بَارَاهُ. (K.) It is said in the trad. respecting the lie [against 'Áïsheh], لَمْ تَكُنِ امْرَأَةٌ تُسَامِيهَا غَيْرُ زَيْنَبَ, meaning There was not any woman that vied with her in eminence (تُفَاخِرُهَا and تُعَالِيهَا) except Zeyneb; المُسَامَاةُ meaning المُطَاوَلَةُ فِى الحُِظْوَةِ. (TA.) and one says, فُلَانٌ لَا يُسَامَى وَقَدْ عَلَا مَنْ سَامَاهُ [Such a one will not be vied with in highness, &c.: and he has overcome him who vied with him, &c.]. (S.) And إِنَّ أَمَامِى مَا لَا أُسَامِى, said when one fears an affair, or event, before him; on the authority of IAar; meaning [Verily before me is an affair, or event,] with which I cannot vie. (M.) A poet cited by Th says, بَاتَ ابْنُ أَدْمَآءَ يُسَامِى الأَنْدَرَا سَامَى طَعَامَ الحَىِّ حَتَّى نَوَّرَا and he says that سَامَى means اِرْتَفَعَ, and صَعِدَ; but [it seems that the verse should be rendered, Ibn-Admà passed the night aspiring to reach the heap of reaped wheat: he aspired to attain the wheat of the tribe until it attained to maturity: for ISd says,] in my opinion he means, as the seed-produce rose by growth, he rose to it, until it attained to maturity, when he reaped it and stole it: and he cites also the saying, فَارْفَعْ يَدَيْكَ ثُمَّ سَامِ الحَنْجَرَا [And raise thy hands, then endeavour to reach the windpipe]; explaining سَامِ الحَنْجَرَ as meaning raise thy hands to his حَلْق [or throat, properly, fauces]. (M.) 4 اسماهُ He raised, upraised, uplifted, upreared, exalted, or elevated, him, or it; as also بِهِ ↓ سَمَا [lit. he rose, &c., with him, or it]. (M, K.) b2: أَسْمَيْتُهُ مِنْ بَلَدٍ I made him to go up, or away, from a town, or country. (TA.) b3: اسمانا, (TA,) or ↓ اِسْتَمَانَا, (M,) He, or it, incited us to hunt, or chase: so says Th. (M, TA.) A2: Also He looked at, or towards, his, or its سَمَاوَة [expl. immediately before the mention of this phrase in the M as meaning the form, or figure, seen from a distance, and the aspect, of anything]. (M, TA.) A3: And اسمى He (a man) took the direction of, (S,) or came to, (M,) Es-Semáweh (السَّمَاوَة, S, M) a certain water in the desert (البَادِيَة, M) or a place between El-Koofeh and Syria, (K,) a well-known desert. (TA.) A4: See also 2.5 تسمّى [expl. by Golius, first, as meaning Altus fuit, eminuit; like سَمَا; but for this he names no authority, and I find none for it.

A2: ] He named himself. (KL.) b2: تسمّى بِزَيْدٍ He was named Zeyd: (S, * M, * Msb, K: *) تسمّى

بِكَذَا means Such a thing became his name: it is quasi-pass. of سَمَّاهُ and أَسْمَاهُ. (TA.) b3: and تسمّى بِبَنِى فُلَانٍ, (M,) or بِالقَوْمِ, (K,) and إِلَيْهِمْ, (M, K,) He asserted his relationship to the sons of such a one [by the assumption of a name of relationship to them], or to the people. (M, K.) 6 تَسَاْمَوَ see 1, first sentence. b2: تَسَامَوْا عَلَى الخَيْلِ They mounted upon the horses. (TA.) b3: and تساموا They vied, competed, or contended for superiority, [in highness, loftiness, or eminence, or in glory, or excellence, or in an absolute sense, (see 3,)] one with another. (S, K.) A2: and تساموا signifies also They called one another by their names. (TA.) 8 استمى He (a hunter, or sportsman, [الصّاعِدُ in the CK being a mistranscription for الصَّائِدُ,]) attired himself with the socks, or stockings, called مِسْمَاة, (M, K, TA,) to protect himself from the heat of the burning ground, (TA,) for the hunting of gazelles, in the time of heat. (M.) and (M, in the K “ or ”) استماهُ He asked of him the loan of the socks, or stockings, above named, for that purpose, (M, K, *) i. e. for the hunting of gazelles at midday. (TA.) And استمى, (M, CK,) or استمى الظِّبَآءَ, (so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) He sought, or pursued, the gazelles in their caves, or hiding-places, (فَى غِيرَانِهَا, M, and so in copies of the K, by the غِيرَان being meant the كُنُس, M,) or in what was not their time, or season, (فِى غَيْرِ انِهَا, thus in some copies of the K,) at the auroral rising of Canopus (سُهَيْل [which rose aurorally, in Central Arabia, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, on the 4th of August, O. S.]): (M, K:) so says IAar. (M.) [Freytag says, on the authority of scholia to the Deewán of Jereer, as follows: In the time of the greatest heat, they drive out a wild animal repeatedly from its hiding-place, permitting it to return thither at night, when, thus disturbed, it does not issue from its place; in order that they may be able to strike it.] b2: And He hunted, or chased, wild animals. (M.) b3: See also 1, latter part, in two places. b4: and see 4.

A2: اِسْتَمَيْتُهُ also signifies I made him the object of a visit: or I perceived in him good, or goodness, by a right opinion formed from its outward signs. (K.) b2: And استماهُ He chose it, took it in preference, or selected it. (IAar, L voce اِقْتَرَحَ.) b3: And IAar mentions the saying, البَكْرَةُ مِنَ الإِبِلِ تُسْتَمَى بَعْدَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً أَوْبَعْدَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ, as meaning [The youthful she-camel] is tested for the purpose of discovering whether or not she be pregnant [after fourteen nights or after one and twenty]: but Th disallows this, and says that the word is تُسْتَمْنَى, from المُنْيَةُ, which means “ the period by the end of which one knows whether or not the she-camel is pregnant. ” (M.) 10 استسمى [or استسمى فُلَانًا, the word فلانا having app. been inadvertently omitted by a copyist,] He asked, or demanded, his [or such a one's] name. (TA.) سِمٌ and سُمٌ and سَمٌ: see اِسْمٌ, in three places, near the beginning of the paragraph; and in four places near the end of the same.

سَمًا: see سَمَآءٌ: A2: and see also اِسْمٌ, near the beginning of the paragraph.

سُمًا and سِمًا: see اِسْمٌ, in two places, near the beginning of the paragraph; and in the last sentence but one of the same.

سَمَآءٌ The higher, or upper, or highest, or uppermost, part of anything: [in this sense] masc. (M.) b2: [In its predominant acceptation,] a word of well-known meaning; (K, TA;) i. e. (TA) [The sky, or heaven;] the canopy of the earth: (M, Msb, TA:) in this sense (M, Msb) masc. and fem.; (IAmb, S, M, Msb, K; *) sometimes fem.; (M;) rarely so, and thus as having the next but one of the significations here following: (Fr, Msb:) Az says that it is fem. because it is pl. [or coll. gen. n.] of سَمَآءَةٌ: (TA:) or it is as though it were pl. of ↓ سَمَاوَةٌ, [or rather its coll. gen. n.,] like as سَحَابٌ is of سَحَابَةٌ: (Msb, TA:) Er-Rághib says that the سَمَآء as opposed to the أَرْض is fem., and sometimes masc.; and is used as a sing. and as a pl.; as the latter in the Kur ii. 27 [where it is shown to apply to seven heavens]; and that it is like نَخْلٌ and شَجَرٌ and other [coll.] gen. ns.: (TA:) in this sense (M) the pl. is أَسْمِيَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, M, K) and سُمِىٌّ, (M, K,) the latter [originally سُمُوىٌ] of the measure فُعُولٌ, and both [also] pls. of سَمَآءٌ in another sense, mentioned in what follows, (TA,) and سَمَاوَاتٌ or سَمٰوَاتٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and accord. to the K, [in which all of these are mentioned as though pls. of سَمَآءٌ in all its senses,] ↓ سَمًا, [in the CK سُمًا,] but in the M سَمَآءٌ [like the sing., as mentioned above], where it is said that it must be a pl. in the Kur ii. 27 for the reason already stated, as though pl. of سَمَآءَةٌ or سَمَاوَةٌ; (TA;) and a poet assigns to سَمَآءٌ the anomalous pl. سَمَآءٍ, by his saying, سَمَآءُ الْإِلٰهِ فَوْقَ سَبْعِ سَمَآئِيَا [The heaven of God, above seven heavens]: (S, M:) the dim. is ↓ سُمّيَّةٌ. (Ham p. 452.) b3: and Any canopy, or covering over-head, of a person. (S, Msb, * TA.) b4: And hence, (S, TA,) The ceiling, or roof, (S, Msb, K, TA,) of a house, or chamber, or tent, (S, K, TA,) and of anything; (K, TA;) in this sense masc.; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ سَمَاوَةٌ also has this meaning. (S.) b5: And The رِوَاق, (M, K,) i. e. the شُقَّة [or oblong piece of cloth] that is beneath the upper, or uppermost, شُقَّةٌ, (M,) of a بَيْت [or tent]; (M, K;) in which sense it is fem., and sometimes masc.; (M;) as also ↓ سَمَاوَةٌ; (M, K;) [and so, app., ↓ سِمَايَةٌ; for] one says, أَصْلَحَ سِمَايَتَهُ, with kesr, [He repaired his سماية,] meaning, his سَمَاوَة. (TA.) b6: And The clouds; (Zj, K;) because of their height: (Zj, TA:) or a cloud. (Msb.) b7: and Rain; (S, M, Msb, K;) because it comes forth from the سَمَآء [i. e. sky or clouds]: (TA:) or a good rain (مَطْرَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ): (K, TA:) or a new rain (مَطْرَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ): (T, TA:) or, as some say, rain that has not fallen upon the earth; so called in consideration of what has been said above [of its meaning the “ clouds ” &c.]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [but] one says, مَا زِلْنَا نَطَأُ السَّمَآءَ حَتَّى

أَتَيْنَاكُمْ [We ceased not to tread upon the rain until we came to you]: (S, TA:) applied to rain, it is masc., and fem. also because of its connexion with the سَمَآء that canopies the earth; (M;) or it is fem., as meaning سَحَابَةٌ: (Msb:) the pl. [of mult.] is سُمِىٌّ (S, M, Msb, TA) and [of pauc.]

أَسْمِيَةٌ. (S, TA.) بَنُو مَآءِ السَّمَآءِ is an appellation of The Arabs; [signifying the sons of the water of the heaven;] because of their keeping much to the deserts which are the places of the falling of rain [by means of which they subsist]: or by مَآء السمآء is meant Zemzem, which God made to well forth for the Arabs, who are therefore like the sons thereof. (TA.) b8: [Hence, app., as being likened to rain by reason of the swiftness of his running,] a certain horse, (M, K,) belonging to Sakhr the brother of El-Khansà, (M,) was named السَّمَآءُ. (M, K.) b9: [Hence, likewise, as being likened to rain, (assumed tropical:) Bounty.] One says, أَصَابَنِى بِرَشْحَةٍ مِنْ سَمَائِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He gave me a gift from his store of bounty]. (A in art. رشح.) b10: Also (assumed tropical:) Herbage; because produced by the rain, which is thus called. (TA.) b11: And The back of a horse; (S, Msb, K;) because of its height: coupled with [its opposite] أَرْضٌ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) b12: And of a sandal, [in like manner opposed to أَرْضٌ,] The upper part [of the sole, i. e. the upper surface thereof], upon which the foot is placed. (M.) A2: See also سَمَاوَةٌ.

سَمَاوٌ: see سَمَاوَةٌ.

سَمِىٌّ: see سَامٍ, in two places. b2: [Also] A competitor, or contender for superiority, in highness, loftiness, or eminence, or in glory, or excel-lence; i. q. ↓ مُسَامٍ, (S, TA,) and مُطَاوِلٌ: (TA:) thus the word, in the accus. case, is said to signify in the Kur xix. 66: (S, TA:) or it there has the meaning here next following. (S, M, TA.) b3: A like, or an equal: (S, M, K TA:) and this meaning the word, in the accus. case, is said by some to have in the Kur xix. 8: or in this instance it has the meaning here following. (M, TA.) b4: A namesake of another. (S, M, K, TA.) b5: The fem. is سَمِيَّةٌ. (M, TA.) سُمَىٌّ dim. of اِسْمٌ, q. v.

سُمَيَّةٌ dim. of سَمَآءٌ, q. v.

سِمَوِىٌّ and سُمَوِىٌّ: see اِسْمِىُّ.

سَمَاوَةٌ: see سَمَآءٌ, in three places. b2: Also The form, or figure, seen from a distance, (S, M, K, TA,) [or] such as is high, or elevated, (TA,) of anything; (S, M, K, TA;) and the aspect thereof: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ سَمَآءٌ and ↓ سَمَاوٌ; the latter mentioned by Ks. (M, TA.) El-'Ajjáj says, سَمَآوَةُ الهِلَالِ حَتَّى احْقَوْقَفَا [The form, &c., of the moon when near the change, until it became curved]. (S.) سِمَايَةٌ: see سَمَآءٌ, in the middle of the paragraph.

سَمَآئِىٌّ and سَمَاوِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, the sky or heaven; heavenly; celestial;] rel. ns. from سَمَآءٌ. (Msb, TA.) سَامٍ [High, or lofty; as also ↓ سَمِىٌّ: pl. of the former سَوَامٍ; applied to women as pl. of سَامِيَةٌ, whence the phrase سَوَامِى الطَّرْفِ in a verse cited voce بُضْعٌ; and to irrational animals, as in an instance here following]. One says القُرُومُ السَّوَامِى

The stallions [meaning the stallion-camels high in their heads, or] raising their heads high. (S, TA.) And سَامِيَاتٌ, [pl. of سَامِيَةٌ,] applied to camels, That raise, or raise high, their eyes and their heads. (Ham p. 791.) And رَدَدْتُ مِنْ سَامِى

طَرْفِهِ [app. an elliptical phrase, نَخْوَتَهُ (which is expressed in the explanation) or a similar word being understood; i. e. (assumed tropical:) I repelled the pride, or haughtiness, of him who was lofty in look;] meaning I contracted to him [or to the lofty in look] his soul, and annulled his pride, or haughtiness. (S, TA.) And الأَنْفِ ↓ سَمِىُّ [lit. Highnosed] means (assumed tropical:) disdainful, or scornful. (T and K in art. انف.) b2: [Also act. part. n. of 1 in all its senses. b3: And hence,] سُمَاةٌ, (S, M, K,) of which it is the sing., (M,) signifies Hunters (S, M, K) going forth to the chase: (K:) an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: or, as some say, hunters in the day-time, peculiarly: or hunters wearing the socks, or stockings, called مِسْمَاة. (M.) اِسْمٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) with the conjunctive ا, [i. e. written اسْمٌ,] but this is made disjunctive by poetic license [as well as when the word commences a sentence], (S,) usually with kesr [when the | is disjunctive], (Lh, M, TA,) and اُسْمٌ, (S, M, K,) of the dial. of Benoo-'Amr-Ibn-Temeem and of Kudá'ah, (M, TA,) mentioned by IAar, (TA,) and ↓ سِمٌ and ↓ سُمٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ سَمٌ, (K,) and ↓ سُمًا (M, K) and ↓ سِمًا and ↓ سَمًا, (K,) [The name of a thing; i. e.] a sign [such as may be uttered or written] conveying knowledge of a thing; syn. عَلَامَةٌ: and a word applied to denote a substance or an accident or attribute, for the purpose of distinction: (M, K:) [or a substantive in the proper sense of this term, i. e. a real substantive; and a substance in a tropical sense of this term, i. e. an ideal substantive:] as expl. by El-Munáwee, in the “ Towkeef,” the اسم is that which denotes a meaning in itself unconnected with any of the three times [past and present and future]: if denoting what subsists by itself, it is termed اِسْمُ عَيْنٍ; and if denoting what does not subsist by itself, [i. e. an accident or attribute,] whether existent, as العِلْمُ [i. e. knowledge], or non-existent, as الجَهْلُ [i. e. ignorance], it is termed اِسْمُ مَعْنًى: (TA:) the pl. is أَسْمَآءٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and أَسْمَاوَاتٌ, (S, M, K,) the latter said by Lh to be a pl. of اِسْمٌ, but it is rather a pl. of أَسْمَآءٌ, for otherwise there is no way of accounting for it, (M,) and أَسَامٍ (S, M, K) and أَسَامِىُّ (M, K) are [likewise] pls. of أَسْمَآءٌ: (K, * TA:) the word اسْمٌ [i. e. اِسْمٌ or اُسْمٌ] is derived from سَمَوْتُ, (S, TA,) or from السُّمُوُّ, (Msb, Er-Rághib, TA,) because the اسم is a means of raising into notice the thing denoted thereby, and making it known: (S, * Er-Rághib, TA:) it is of the measure اِفْعٌ [or اُفْعٌ, accord. to different dialects], the last radical, و, being wanting in it, (S, Msb, TA,) and the hemzeh [or rather |] being prefixed by way of compensation for it, accord to a general rule; (Msb, TA;) for it is originally سِمْوٌ (S, Msb, Er-Rághib, TA) or سُمْوٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) its pl. being أَسْمَآءٌ, and its dim. being ↓ سُمَىٌّ [originally سَمَيْوٌ]: (S, Msb, Er-Rághib, * TA:) some of the Koofees hold that it is from الوَسْمُ, meaning العَلَامَةُ, the و, which is the primal radical, being rejected, and the hemzeh [or |] being substituted for it, so that its measure is اِعْلٌ [or اُعْلٌ]; but this is a weak opinion, for, were it so, the dim. would be وَسَيْمٌ and the pl. would be أَوْسَامٌ. (Msb, TA.) One says, اِسْمُ هٰذَا كَذَا [The name of this is thus, or such a word]; and if you will you may say, اُسْمُ هٰذا كذا; and in like manner, ↓ سِمُهُ and ↓ سُمُهُ: Lh says that اِسْمُهُ فُلَانٌ [His name is Such a one] is the [common] phrase of the Arabs; and he mentions اُسْمُهُ فُلَانٌ as heard from [the tribe of] Benoo-'Amr-Ibn-Temeem: and Ks cites, as heard from some of [the tribe of] Benoo-Kudá'ah, the saying, ↓ بِاسْمِ الَّذِى فِى كُلِّ سُورَةٍ سُمُهْ [In the name of Him whose name is in every chapter of the Kur-án], and ↓ سِمُهْ as heard from others, not of Kudá'ah. (M.) سِرْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللّٰهِ is an elliptical phrase [for سِرْ مُعْتَمِدًا عَلَى ذِكْرِ اسْمِ اللّٰهِ Journey thou relying upon the mention of the name of God]. (IJ, M in art. دل: see دَلِيلٌ.) b2: [Hence,] اسْمٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Fame, renown, report, or reputation, of a person: (TA:) and so ↓ سُمًا, in relation to good, (K, TA,) not to evil; mentioned by Az. (TA.) One says, ذَهَبَ اسْمُهُ فِى النَّاسِ, i. e. His fame &c. [went, or spread, among mankind, or the people]. (TA.) اِسْمِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, a name or noun or substantive;] rel. n. from اِسْمٌ; as also ↓ سِمَوِىٌّ and ↓ سُمَوِىٌّ. (S, TA.) [Hence, جُمْلَةٌ اسْمِيَّةٌ A nominal proposition or phrase; as distinguished from فِعْليَّةٌ, or verbal.]

اِسْمِيَّةٌ The quality of a name or noun or substantive.]

مِسْمَاةٌ The socks, or stockings, worn by a hunter, (M, K, TA,) to protect him from the heat of the burning ground. (TA.) مُسَمًّى [Named]. b2: [Hence,] one says, هُوَ مِنْ مُسَمَّى قَوْمِهِ and مُسَمَّاتِهِمْ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He is of the best of his people or party. (TA.) مُسَامٍ: see سَمِىٌّ.

شيح

1 شَاحَ: see 4. b2: [Also, accord. to Freytag, on the authority of the “ Kitáb el-Addád,” He was brave, or bold: thus having two contr. significations. b3: Another meaning assigned to it by him, in common with شَايَحَ and أَشَاحَ, as on the authority of the K, i. e. “ Diligens fuit,” is a mistake.]2 شيّحهُ, (O,) inf. n. تَشْيِيحٌ, (K,) He cautioned him; or made him to fear, or be in fear. (O, K. *) b2: And He removed him, or it, far away. (O.) A2: And شيّح, (O, TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He looked at his adversary, or antagonist, and straitened him, or treated him with hardness or harshness: (O, K, * TA:) from IAar. (TA.) 3 شَاْيَحَ see the next paragraph, in two places. b2: Also He fought. (T, K.) 4 اشاح, (S, A, K,) inf. n. إِشَاحَةٌ, (IAar, TA,) He was cautious, or in fear, (S, A, K,) مِنْهُ [of it], (A, TA,) i. e. a thing, or an affair, (TA,) and عَلَى حَاجَتِهِ [for the thing that he wanted]; (K;) as also ↓ شايح, (S, A, K,) inf. مُشَايَحَةٌ and شِيَاحٌ; and ↓ شَاحَ: (K:) or he was cautious and in fear, endeavouring to repel death. (L.) b2: But in the dial. of Hudheyl, (S,) He strove, laboured, toiled, or exerted himself, فِى أَمْرٍ [in an affair]; and so ↓ شايح. (S, A.) b3: And He continued journeying, or going on. (O.) b4: اشاح بِوَجْهِهِ He turned away his face, (S, A, TA,) from a [person or] thing, or from the heat of fire, or a hot odour, and from something hurtful: (TA:) or he exerted himself in aversion or turning away. (IAar, TA.) One says, كَلَّمْتُهُ فَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ I spoke to him, and he turned away his face. (A.) b5: اشاح also signifies He advanced, or came forward; syn. أَقْبَلَ. (Fr, O, TA.) [Thus it has two contr. meanings. See also the part. n., مُشِيحٌ.] b6: And He defended what was behind his back. (IAth, TA.) [See, again, the part. n.] b7: اشاح بِذَنَبِهِ, said of a horse, He let his tail hang down loosely. (Lth, S.) F, in the K, following Az and Sgh, says that this is a mistranscription of the verb, for اساح; but his assertion requires proof. (MF.) [See the latter verb, in art. سيح.]

A2: اشاحت الأَرْضُ The land produced the plant called شِيح. (AHn, O, K.) شِيحٌ Cautious, or fearing; (A, K;) as also ↓ شَائِحٌ, (A, TA,) and ↓ مُشِيحٌ: (As, O:) or this last, cautious, or fearing, and at the same time striving, labouring, toiling, or exerting himself: (Az, TA:) or all signify prudent; discreet; or having, or using, precaution, or good judgment; (Ham p. 281;) and so ↓ شَيْحَانُ. (Id. p. 43.) b2: In the dial. of Hudheyl, (S, O,) Striving, labouring, toiling, or exerting himself, (S, A, O, K,) in affairs; (S, O, K;) and so ↓ شَائِحٌ, (A, K,) and ↓ مُشِيحٌ: (As, O, K:) pl. of the first [and app. of the second also] شِيَاحٌ: (S, O.) A2: Also [The artemisia Judaïca; and absinthium Ponticum; species of wormwood;] a certain plant, (AHn, S, A, O, K,) well known, (AHn, O, K,) of several species, (AHn, O,) of some [species] whereof brooms are made, (L,) [and which is also used for fumigation,] the leaves of which are [of the kind called] هَدَب; (AHn, O, L;) it has a sweet odour, but its taste is bitter; is pasture for horses and camels; and the places of its growth are the plains and the meadows: (AHn, O, L:) pl. شِيحَانٌ. (Fr, O, L.) A3: Accord. to the K, [probably on the authority of Lth,] it signifies also A [garment of the kind called] بُرْد, of El-Yemen: but Az says that there is no kind of garment so called: the correct word is سَيْحٌ, with [the unpointed] س [and with fet-h]. (TA.) شَيْحَانُ [and probably with tenween also]: see شِيحٌ. b2: Also Very jealous; (S, O, K;) because such is cautious for his wives, or women under covert, or household or family; (S, O;) and so ↓ شَائِحٌ. (K.) b3: Also, (O, K,) and ↓ شِيحَانٌ, (As, O, K,) Tall: (O, K:) or goodly in tallness. (L.) b4: And the former, That makes, or utters, a low sound in running; [so I render يَتَهَمَّسُ عَدْوًا in the K and TA; in the O and in my MS. copy of the K, يَتَهَمَّشُ; but the former I think the right reading; app. by reason of quickness, or swiftness; for it is added,] quickness, or swiftness, is meant thereby: (O, TA: *) mentioned by Az, on the authority of Khálid Ibn-Jembeh. (TA.) [In this sense it seems to be with tenween: for]

شَيْحَانَةٌ [is its fem. and] means A quick, or swift, she-camel. (S, O.) b5: Also A horse strong in spirit; syn. شَدِيدُ النَّفْسِ; (O, K, TA; in the CK, النَّفَسِ [i. e. in breath];) and so ↓ شِيحَانٌ: thus expl. by Skr. (O.) شِيحَانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

شِيَاحٌ Mutual caution or fear. (And The act of striving, labouring, toiling, or exerting oneself, in anything. (K.) [But in both of these senses it seems to be an inf. n. of 3, q. v.]

A2: Also (K) Drought, dearth, scarcity. (O, K.) شَائِحٌ: see شِيحٌ, in two places: b2: and see also شَيْحَانُ.

مُشِيحٌ: see شِيحٌ, in two places. It is also expl. as meaning Striving, labouring, toiling, or exerting himself, and persevering in his work: (A:) and striving &c., and hastening, or going quickly. (TA.) b2: Also Advancing, or coming forward, to one. (Fr, O, K.) b3: And Defending what is behind one's back. (Fr, O, K.) مُشَيَّحٌ is expl. as meaning Striped; applied to a garment: but Az says that there is no such word, so applied: the correct word is مُسَيَّحٌ, with [the unpointed] س. (TA.) مَشِيحَى: see the following paragraph.

مَشِيحَآء: see the following paragraph.

مَشْيُوحَى: see the following paragraph.

مَشْيُوحَآءُ (S, O, K) and ↓ مَشِيحَى (O, K) A state of haste: (S, O, K:) or a state of confusion: (K:) the latter meaning mentioned in the L: (TA:) you say, هُمْ فِى مَشْيُوحَآءَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ (S, O, K) and فى مَشِيحَى من امرهم (O, K) They are in a state of haste in respect of their affair: (S, O, K:) or in a state of confusion in their affair: (L, K:) as having the latter meaning, Ibn-Málik says that it is مَشِيجَآء, with ج and medd, of the measure فَعِيلَآء, not مَفْعِلَآء; but this requires consideration: Ibn-Umm-Málik and others, following AHei, say that ↓ القَوْمُ فِى مَشِيحَآءَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ means the people, or party, are in a state of striving, labour, toil, or exertion, and determination, or resolution, in respect of their affair. (TA.) A2: مَشْيُوحَآءُ also signifies A land that produces the plant called شِيح; (S, O, K;) and so ↓ مَشْيُوحَى: (O, K:) or it signifies many plants of the kind so called: thus in the T, on the authority of As and A 'Obeyd, and so says AHn, as is stated [in the O and] in the R; (TA;) AHn saying further that it is like مَشْيُوخَآء meaning a company of شُيُوخ [or elderly men], and مَعْيُورَآء meaning a herd of عُيُور [or asses], &c.; (O;) [so that it is a quasi-pl. n.;] but this is disallowed by El-Mufaddal Ibn-Selemeh. (TA.)

نعر: نعر: جأر، خار: mugir خار الثور، وخارت البقرة) (بوشر).
نعر: قبع، نخر: grogner ( نخر الخنزير). (الكالا).
نعر: زمجر، هر: (زمجر الكلب الغاضب). (الكالا) وكذلك يقال عن الحيوانات الأخرى (انظر نعرة).
نعر: صاح (فوك) (في القسم الأول من -فوك- كانت الكلمة اللاتينية المطابقة لنعر هي vociferari وهي اقرب من الكلمة الاخرى التي وردت عند فوك أيضا في القسم الثاني أي vocari) وفي معجم (الطرائف ص10) وردت نعر ب: (قال يزيد بن المهلب كلما نعر بهم ناعر اتبعوه أي صاح بهم صائح ودعاهم داع يريد أنهم سراع إلى الفتن والسعي فيها.
نعر له: اظهر له ميلا شديدا أو حماسا بالغا وإخلاصا (دي ساسي دبلوماسية 9: 493): وجب علينا أن ننعر له النعرة التي تليق بما له من رتبة علية وقد ترجمها الناشر بشيء من التصرف فأصبحت (نعتقد أننا ملزمون أن ننهض للدفاع عنه بطريقة تتفق وما له من مقام عال).
نعرة: في (محيط المحيط): ( ... والنعرة ذباب ضخم أزرق العين أخضر له إبرة في طرف ذنبه يلسع دواب الحافر خاصة وربما دخل أنف الحمار فيركب رأسه ولا يرده شيء، والعامة تسميه النعار).
نعر: خار، صرخ، عج، غنى عاليا (بوشر).
نعر: قشر، حك. أساء العزف على الكمان (بوشر).
أنعر على: دافع عنه Pour Prendre Fait et cause ( بوسييه).
تناعر- تعاون (بوسييه).
انتعر:؟ (ابن العوام 2: 466): البقر متى تلدغها الذباب تأخذ الانتعار وذلك شبيه بالدهش؛ يقول الناشر أن المخطوطة قد اوردت هذه الكلمة دون تنثيط وتركتها للطبع على أساس أنها الابتغار وهذا ما لا معنى له هنا. أن الانتعار، في الأقل، يحملنا على التفكير بأن أصل الكلمة نعرة الذبابة إلا أنني لست متأكدا من قولي هذا.
نعرة: قبعة، نخرة (الخنزير) (الكالا).
نعرة: ثغاء (العنزة) (الكالا).
نعرة: صهيل الحصان (الكالا).
نعرة: إنذار كاذب (البربرية 2: 24): واسر إلى بعض مستخلصيه من الأتباع فأوقعوا نعرة في أعقاب العسكر.
نعرة: محبة، تعلق، حنان؛ نعرة على (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر 230).
نعرة: نجدة، مساعدة (بوسييه).
نعارة: في (محيط المحيط): (والنعارة عند المولدين مشربة من فخار تصوت إذا شرب منها. والعامة تخفف العين وتجمعها على نعائر).
نعارة: مشربة من فخار ذات عنق وعروتين (بوشر).
نعورة: انظر ناعورة.
نعار: نخار (للخنزير) (الكالا).
نعار: العامة تستعمل هذه الكلمة للإشارة إلى الذباب الذي يسمى بالفصحى نعرة (محيط المحيط).
نعار: محرك للفتن ومهيج للجمهور ومثير للاضطرابات (معجم الطرائف).
نعار: عازف غير مجيد على الكمان (بوشر).
ناعورة: (هذه الكلمة لا تستعمل في اللهجة المحلية لسكان فلسطين) (معجم الجغرافيا). محرك مائي وقد كتبه (حيان- بسام في المخطوط 3: 4): نعورة وجمعه على نواعر (ابن بطوطة 1: 143).
نعورة: والجمع نواعر: هكذا جاءت عند (فوك): tornum وهي تكتب، في هذه الأيام، ناعورة في (المغرب) وفقا ل (ليرشندي) التي هي المكب أو المغزل الكبير.

نعر

1 نَعَرَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, K) and نَعَرَ, (K,) [in the Msb, نَعُرَ, but this I suppose to be an error in transcription,] the first of which is the most common, (K,) or the most common when the verb relates to a vein, accord. to Fr, as cited by Sgh, (TA,) inf. n. نَعِيرٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and نُعَارٌ, (A, K,) or this latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and نَعْرَةٌ, (A,) [or this also is a simple subst.,] He (a man, K, or a beast of carriage, Msb,) uttered a sound, or noise, (S, A, Msb, K,) with, (A, K,) or in, (S,) his خَيْشُوم [or the innermost part of his nose]: (S, A, K:) but Az, says, I have not heard this explanation from any of the leading authorities. (TA.) b2: Also, (TA,) inf. n. نَعِيرٌ, (K,) He called out, or cried out vehemently, in war, or in some evil case. (K, * TA.) And نَعَرَتْ, inf. n. نَعِيرٌ, She (a woman) clamoured, and acted in a foul or immodest manner. (TA.) b3: نَعَرَ العِرْقُ, (S, K,) or نَعَرَ العِرْقُ بِالدَّمِ, (A,) aor. ـِ (Fr, Sgh, K,) and نَعَرَ, (S, K,) the former of which is the more common, (Fr, Sgh,) inf. n. نَعْرٌ, (S, TA,) or نَعِيرٌ and نُعَارٌ, (as app. implied in the K, but perhaps not intended to be so,) (tropical:) The vein gushed with blood: (S, K:) or, (aor.

نَعَرَ, inf. n. نُعُورٌ and نَعِيرٌ, TA,) made a sound by reason of the blood coming forth: (K:) or gushed with blood, and made a sound at the coming forth of the blood. (A.) نَعْرَةٌ A sound, or noise, in the خَيْشُوم [or innermost part of the nose]; (S, K;) [as also ↓ نُعَارٌ. (See 1.)] b2: نَعَرَاتٌ [the pl.] is also applied to The call of the مُؤَذِّن. (S.) نُعْرَى: see نَاعِرٌ.

نُعَارٌ: see نَعْرَةٌ.

نَعُورٌ: see نَاعِرٌ.

نَعَّارٌ and نَعَّارَةٌ: see نَاعِرٌ.

نَاعِرٌ Uttering a sound or noise [with, or in, the خَيْشُوم, or innermost part of the nose]. (Sh.) And ↓ نَعَّارٌ Clamorous: (K, TA:) ↓ ة, applied to a woman, and signifying the same: (A:) or, so applied, it signifies clamorous and foul, or immodest: (K:) and ↓ إِمْرَأَةٌ غَيْرَى نَعْرَى a [very jealous] clamorous woman; (K;) in which phrase, نعرى may not be regarded as fem. of نَعْرَانُ, because [epithets of the measures]

فَعْلَانُ and فَعْلَى come from verbs of the class of فَرِحَ; not from those of the class of مَنَعَ [or that of ضَرَبَ]. (Az, K.) b2: [And so] ↓ نَعَّارٌ One who drives away the beasts and cries out after them. (TA, art. زغق.) b3: You say also, أَطْرَتُ بِهٰذَا

↓ صَوْتًا نَعَّارًا [lit., I made a clamorous voice to fly with this; meaning,] (tropical:) I published this. (A.) b4: Also نَاعِرٌ (tropical:) A vein flowing with blood: (Sh:) [or gushing with blood; &c. (See its verb, above.)] And ↓ نَعَّارٌ (tropical:) A vein gushing with blood; and so ↓ نَعُورٌ: (S:) that does not cease to flow with blood; as also ↓ نَعُورٌ (TA) and ↓ نَاعُورٌ: (K, TA:) and ↓ نَعَّارٌ applied to a wound signifies the same; as also تَعَّارٌ, with ت and ع, and ↓ تَغَّارٌ, with ت and غ: (IAar, Az:) and ↓ نَعُورٌ applied to a wound signifies (tropical:) making a sound by reason of the vehemence with which the blood comes forth. (TA.) نَاعُورٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) or ↓ نَاعُورَةٌ, (K,) A [machine of the kind called] دُولَاب [q. v.], (A, K,) or مَنْجَنُون [q. v.], (Mgh, Msb,) with which water is drawn [for irrigation], (S,) and which is turned by water, (S, Mgh, Msb,) and makes a noise, or [creaking] sound by [its revolving]: (S:) so called because of its نَعِير [or sound]: (A, Mgh, Msb:) [app. also any rotary machine for raising water to irrigate land: see Niebuhr's ' Voyage en Arabie, ' tome i., p. 220 et seq.:] it is used on the banks of the Euphrates (A, TA) and the 'Ásee: (TA:) pl. نَوَاعِيرُ. (S, A, Msb.) b2: And the former, The wing (جَنَاح) of a mill or mill-stone. (K.) b3: Also ↓ نَاعُورَةٌ A bucket with which water is raised. (K.) b4: See also نَاعِرٌ.

نَاعُورَةٌ: see نَاعُورٌ.

شعر
الشعْرُ والشعَرُ: واحِدُ الشُّعُوْرِ والأشْعارِ. وهو أيضاً: الزعْفرَانُ ما دامَ لا يُسْحَقُ ولا يُدَاف.
ورجلٌ أشْعَري وشَعْرَاني. ورأى فُلانُ الشعْرَةَ: أي الشَّيْب. والمالُ بيني وبَيْنَه شَق الشعْرَة: أي نِصْفَان. وشَعْرُ: جَبَل خَلْفَ ضَريَّة.
والشعَارُ: ما يلي الجَسَدَ من الثياب. وما يُنادي به القومُ في الحَرْبِ لِيَعْرفَ بعضُهم بعضاً. والرعدُ. والمَوْت. وأنْشَدَ في الرعْد:
باتَتْ تُنَفجُها جَنوبٌ رَأدة
وقِطار سَارِيَة بِغَيْرِ شِعَارِ ويُروى: الشَعَار - بالفتح - أيضاً.
وأنشد في الموت:
يرن عليه أهلوه ويبقى ... لينظر َهل قَضى عنه الشعَارُ
والأشْعَرُ: ما اسْتدارَ بالحافِرِ من مُنْتَهى الجِلْدِ من الشًعْر، والجَميعُ الأشَاعر. وجَبَل لجُهَيْنَة. واسْمُ رَجُل. ونَاسُ يُسمُونَ اللَحمَ الذي يبدو إِذا قُلِّمَ الطفُرُ: أشْعَر. والأشَاعرُ: هناتٌ في رَحِم النّاقةِ مثْلُ الثُّآليل. وقيل: هي خروفُ الحَياء.
وأشْعَرَ قلبي هَماً: أبْطَنَه. وأشْعَرْت الهدْيَ: أعْلَمْتَه بعَلامةٍ، ومنه سُمًيَ الجِراحاتُ: المُشْعَرات. وأشْعَرْتُ الخف وشَعَرْتُ وشعررتُ: بطنْته بالشعَر.
وَشَعَرْت به شِعْراً وشِعْرَة وشعُوْراً: عَلِمْت، وقد قيل: شَعَرْتُه.
والشعْر: القَريض، يُجْمَع على الاشْعَار والشعُوْر. ويقولون: ش
ِعر شَاعِرٌ، إذا كان جيداً. وشعَرً: قالَ الشَعْرَ. وشَعِرَ - بالكَسْر -: صارَ شاعراً. وشًعَرْتُ المَرْأةَ: نمتَ معها في شِعَارٍ.
وشَعُرَ الشَّعِيْرُ - بالضمِّ - شَعَارةً: صارً شَعيراً.
وشَعَائر الحَج: أعْمالُه وعَلاماته، والواحدة شَعِيْرَةَ. والشَّعِيْرَةُ أيضاً: البَدَنَةُ تهْدى إلى بَيْتِ الله. والثقَيْبُ الذي في فأس اللجام. ومَخرج الماءِ من رأس قَضيبِ البَعير. وحَديدة أو فِضة تُجْعَلُ مِسَاكاً لِنَصْل السكين حيثُ يُرَكًبُ في النَصاب. ومن الحَلْي: ما يُتًخَذُ أمْثالَ الشَعِير.
والشعًارِيْرُ: صِغَارُ القِثاء، الواحِدةُ: شعرُوْرَة. وهي أيضاً: لعبَةٌ للصبْيانِ، ولا يُفْرَدُ حينئذٍ، يُقال: لَعِبْنا الشعاريْرَ. وذهبُوا شَعَارِيْرَ: أي مُتَفرقين. والشعْرَاءُ من الفاكِهةِ: الخَوْخ، وواحِدُه وجَمْعُه سَواء. وذُبابٌ من ذِبانِ الدواب. والدّاهِيَة، يُقال: داهية شَعْراء.
والشعْرَانَةُ الشعْراءُ: ذُبَاب الكَلْب. والشعْرَاء والشَعْرَةُ: الشعَرُ النابِتُ على العَانَة. وأرْض شَعْراءُ: كثيرة الشَعَار: أي الشجَر، والجميعُ شَعَارى. والشعَيْرَاءُ: شَجَرٌ بلغَةِ هُذَيْل. وبَنُو الشُعَيْرَاء: قَبيلةَ. والشعْرَان: ضربُ من الرمْث. والشِّعْرى: كوكب وراءَ الجَوْزاء. وشَعْرانُ: جَبَلٌ؛ سمَيَ به لِكَثْرة شَجَره.
والشِّعَارُ: المكانُ ذو الشًجَر الكثير. وما نَبَتَ عن مَطَرِ الشَعْرى. والشَّعرةُ: الشاةُ التي يَنْبُتُ الشعرُ بين ظِلْفَيْها فَيدْمى. والشَّعَرِياتُ: فِراخ الرًخَم. وذوْ شَوْعَر: اسْمُ وادٍ.

شعر: أدرك. فهم. شعر ب: وأتى أهلَ الربض من وراء ظهورهم فلم يشعروا به وأضرم النار في الربض.
شعر: تبين مرامي فلان (هذا إذا كنت على صواب في تصديق ما ورد في المخطوطة D لبدرون 116، 3).
شعر: لاحظ شولتن إن هذا الفعل كثيراً ما يعني ارتاب، تشكك، على ما ورد في القرآن الكريم 16، 28، 47، وأبو الفرج 540، 5، وفي ألف ليلة 1، 99، 5: ((ثم شعرنا إلا والعفريت قد صرخ من تحت النيران)) أي أننا لم نكن لنشك في شيء ثم هانحن .. الخ (أبو الفداء .. أخبار الجاهلية 94، 11: فلم يشعر إلا بالغلبة والصياح (فخري 67، 10، 14).
شعر: انشق. انصدع (بوشر).
شعر: هذا الفعل عند (ألكالا) يرادف بلغة أهل قشتالة Acararse الذي يترجمه بكلمة فزع بعد أن يستعمل حرف R مرة واحدة ولا أدري ما إذا كان قد أعطى المعنى نفسه للكلمة قبل الحذف. إن كلمة Azorar هي أخاف عند (نونيز) ولكن الكلمة الأسبانية القشتالية Azorrarse عنده هي أذهل. دوّخ. انعس أو كقولنا إنه نام من شدة وجع الرأس، نبريجا لم يرتض سوى مرادف واحد لكلمة Efferari هي أستوحش وكذلك فكتور فالكلمة عنده تعني: سما. انتفخ، تعظم، تعجرف. ازدهى. استوحش. تخبط. ولو اعتمدنا على معنى كلمة S'effrayer: ارتاع، خاف، ارتعب فالصيغة الأولى تعادل: شعر بالخوف ولكن من الفطنة الوقوف على ما ذهب إليه نبريجا لأن ألكالا أعتمد على رأيه ولعل اللاتينية تدعم هذا المعنى: أصبح وحشاً ونفوراً ووردت كلمة شَعَرٌ في الحديث عن رهاب الماء.
أشعر: يمكن ترجمتها: إثارة مشاعر معينة في المخاطب (عباد 1، 255): رفاق السوء ((أشعروه الاستيحاش والنفار))، (المقري 11، 438). هناك خطئان ثم تصحيحهما شوّها العبارة، أحدهما في (الملحق) والآخر في رسالتي للسيد فليشر 209، ولكن، من جهة أخرى، يجب شطب حرف الجرّ (الباء) من (بسرورها) وفقاً لمقتضى السجع ثم أنها غير موجودة في (متمّة الفتح) وعليه فالعبارة يجب أن تقرأ: ((وصلنا إلى روضة قدسندس الربيع بساطها ودبجّ الزهر درانكها وأنماطها، وأشِعرت النفوس فيها سرورها وانبساطها))؛ يقال إذا أشعر الرجل سروراً، أي امتلأ فرحاً مثلما يقال: أشعر الرجل هماً، امتلأ حزناً لأن الصيغة الأخيرة غاية في الصحة. (تنظر في معجم مُسلم والحريري 6، 585): أشعرت في بعض الأيام هماً: تشعرّ: هذه الصيغة عند (فوك) تجدها في مادة Perpendere؛ وحين يضاف للكلمة حرف الجر (ب) فإن معناها يفيد: تبين، تراءى له. (ينظر في استعمالها عند صاحب الصلاة 22): فقدم له الطعام والثردة فأكلها وتشعرّ في الحين بالسم فيها فرمى باللقمة التي كانت في يده في وجه السجّان.
تشعّر: مغطّى بالعليّق (عوادي 1، 51).
انشعر: انصدع، انشق (بوشر).
استشعر: يغطى الجسم العاري بقطعة قماش (حيان بسام 3، 4: كان يظاهر الوشي على الخزّ ويستشعر الدبيقي).
استشعر: أدرك العواطف فهم المشاعر، أدرك خلجات النفس وضم عليها جوانحه خوفاً (عند فريتاج، ولين) وامتلأ فرحاً (جوب 218، 7، 319، 4، المقرّي 1، 255) وامتلأ أسفاً (الحريري، مقدمة ابن خلدون 1، 370).
استشعر: استشعر الخوف، أسره الخوف (فخري 166).
استشعر: توقع (جوب 51، 10، 76، 16، 117، 14) حيان بسام 1، 115: استشعر الذل؛ أما (أبو الوليد 44) فقد استعمل حرف الجر (ب): وقد كان استشعر بالهلاك.
استشعر: لمح. اكتشف، لاحظ. ادرك، فهم، تبين.
شعر ب: تبين. تراءى (أبو الفداء 1، 180): حين تلا الرسول (ص)، في أواخر حياته، الآية القرآنية الكريم:} (اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم) {بكى أبو بكر الصديق (رص) فكأنه استشعر إنه ليس بعد الكمال إلا النقصان وأنه فد نُعيت إلى النبي نفسه؛ ويضيف ألماسين إلى الكلمة حرف (اللام) ويقول (285، 21) حين ألغى حكيم كثيراً من الطقوس الدينية أستشعر المسلمون بما ظهر من هذه الأمور لانحرافه عن دين الإسلام.
استشعر: ارتاب (الحريري 117، 5) (حياة صلاح الدين 170، 12): قوى استشعار المركيز من إنه إن أقام قبضوا عليه. فلما صح ذلك عنده وكان قد استشعر منهم أخذ بلده. الخ ..
وقد وردت الكلمة من العمراني (مخطوطة 595 ص 27، 41): كان الهادي يخطط دوماً لقتل أخيه الرشيد وأستشعر هارون منه فما كان يأتيه ولا يسلم عليه وفي ص42: وكان ليحي مطاعن في يحيى البرمكي، ((وكان يحيى مستشعراً منه جداً وكانت أمه الخيزران مستشعرة منه لأنه نفَّذ لها أرزاً مسموماً)) في ص51، 52: حين قال البرمكي جعفر لمغنيه: يا بارد .. الخ أجاب هذا ((البارد والله من قد قتلنا منذ شهر بهذا الاستشعار الفاسد)) وقال بعد هذا: ((بقى لك أمر تخاف أو تستشعر منه.)) استشعر: عند (حيان 40) ((وهو في ذلك مصب (مصرّ) على الغائلة مستشعر الوثبة)).
وفي 75 (المصدر نفسه): حين رأى جنوده قد أتعبتهم المعارك والسير الطويل واشتاقوا إلى سكنهم ((استشعر (الأمير) إراحتهم واعتزم على القفول بهم)) (في المخطوطة ورد: استشعروا راحتهم وهذا خطأ).
استشعر: ابن الخطيب 177: ((يستشعر الجد في اموره)). استشعر: (بَعض هذه الاستشهادات هي من J.J.Shultens) .
شَعْر: حرير، شعر الخنزير البّري، (الكالا).
شعْر: عرْف (هربرت 59).
شعر الغول (ترجمة للكلمة اللاتينية Capillus Veneris التي تعني شعر الآلهة فينوس لأن العرب حين ارتضوا أن يكتبوا عن هذه الربّة استعملوا كلمة غول وهناك أيضاً شعر الجن وشعر الأرض وشعر الخنزير وأسمه عند المستعيني برشيا وشان وكذلك عند ابن البيطار 1، 126 الذي زاد على ذلك شعر الجبار (الذي يوجد أيضاً في 2، 99) (وهو النبات نفسه الذي ذكره ديسقوريدوس في مادة كزبرة البير باسم ( Asplenium Trichomanes) .
ذو شعر: غزير الشعر أو طويله. وكذلك من له جذور صغيرة (بوشر).
شعر: مديح إلهي (منظوم) (الكالا).
شَعَرة. شعرة الخنزير: حرير وشعرة الخنزير البري (فوك).
شعرة: (مشتقة من شَعْراء) غابة، موضع مشجر (فوك) (أبو الوليد 787، كارتاس 19، 8، 16).
شعرة: أجمة. دغل (الكالا) وهي عنده ( Mata O brena) وترجمتها من القشتالية: عشب أو شجيرة الأيك.
شعرة: قطع خشبية دقيقة لإشعال الفرن (الكالا). شعرة الموسى ونحوه عند العامة: طرف حده الذي يقطع به (محيط المحيط 469).
شعرى (مشتق من شعراء) جمعها شعاري: غابة، موضع زرعت فيه الأشجار (فوك) (أبو الوليد 290) (المقري 1، 97، 18، 3، 1، 20، 11، 517، 10)؛ وجمعها تجده عند فوك والمستعيني. وهي تعنى مدينة في (معجم الأسبانية 32) (وأبو الوليد 290) وعند (سعدية 29) (وياقوت 3، 408) ومصر النويري المخطوط الثاني 114: وأما الذين قتلوا بالجبال والشعاري وسائر بلاد المسلمين .. الخ.
الشِعرى: مطلع الصيف (هيلو).
شعراء: حطب الشعراء تعني من دون جدال قطعاً خشبية دقيقة رقيقة لإشعال الفرن (المقري 1، 617).
شَعرّى: كزبرة البير (بوشر انظر شعر الغول).
شعرّى: نعت لنوع من أنواع الدُراقنة. (ابن العوام 1، 338) وهي أشْعَرُ (عند لين) وهي الدراقنة العادية عند (كلمنت مولية) وهذا هو أسمها لأنها ترادف كلمة أزغب أي الوبر.
شعرّى: نعت لنوع فاخر من أنواع التين (المقري 1، 123، 5 كرتاس 23) واقرأ أيضاً (الملاحظات ص369) وابن العوام 1، 88 و 90، 8؛ ومخطوطتنا بعد ص299 وفيها فوق ما تقدم: ((والشعرى منه يجود ويحلو بينه (والصحيح نبته) في الأرض الحمراء ويأتي لون نبته (وردت في الأصل دون تنقيط) إلى الحمرة هويست 304 Schari)) .
شعرّى: الزعفران الشعرى خيوط نبات يلتف بعضها على بعض كالشعر جمعها زعافر (محيط المحيط 373).
شعرى: هو الذي يوجد في الغابة.
شَعْرى: حارس الغابة (الكالا).
شِعرّى: القياس الشعرى وهو عند المنطقيين قياس مؤلف من مقدمات تنبسط منها النفس أو تنقبض ويقال لها المخيّلات والمراد بها انفعال النفس بالترغيب أو التنفير (محيط المحيط ص468).
شعرية: شعر الرأس Coma ( فوك) وفي المصدر نفسه تجد هذه الكلمة في مادة Capillus التي تعنى شعر اللحية أيضاً.
شعرية: غطاء صغير من شعر الحصان الأسود يغطي العينين فقط تلبسه النساء فوق نقاب اكبر يغطي الوجه وفيه ثقوب في موضع العينين؛ ينظر (الملابس 9/ 226) ويؤيد هذا المعنى والترسدورف وبكنجهام 2، 38، 494؛ وبوشر يقول إنه: (نقاب صغير من قماش رقيق يدعى ايتامين بالفرنسية Etamine ولونه اسود يستعمل للوجه فقط).
شعرية: مشربية، شباك، مصراع، أو صفق نافذ (بوشر) و (محيط المحيط).
شعرّية: وشيعة مسيجة بقضبان الحديد، زخرف من أسلاك الحديد (بوشر).
شعرية: عند قبيلة الطوارق قميص. يلبس الفرد منهم ثلاثة شعريات ويضيبف اثنتين أخريين عند السفر وهو ((قميص ازرق غامض تعترضه خطوط بيض (كاريت، جغرافيا، 110) والكلمة من اصطلاح العامة.
ميزان الشعرية: ميزان صغير توزن به الدنانير ونحوها والكلمة من اصطلاح العامة أيضاً.
شعرية: (عند ميهرن 30) هي المعكرونة الرقيقة ولعله قد أخطأ؛ فالشعيرية هي التي تقابل هذا المعنى.
شَعراويّ: هو الآس الذي يوجد في الغابات وهو عند ابن العوام: جبلي شعراوي.
حطب شعراوي: خشب دقيق لإشعال الفرن (ينظر في مادة شقواص وشعرة).
شعار: نادى بشعار طاعتهم: انضم إلى جانبهم (بربرية 1/ 414).
شعار: علامة مميزة (فريتاج) (ساسي كرست 1/ 446): التعصب شعار الموحدين وعلامة المؤمنين.
شعير وجمعه شعيرات (يوتيش 11/ 321): القموح والشعيرات والحبوب. وعند (فوك) شعران. ومن أنواع الشعير.
شعير رومي: عند ابن البيطار هو الخندروس (3/ 63 و2/ 78) وأسمه: Triticum romanum وهو مربع مثل سنبل الحنطة (محيط المحيط) و (ابن العوام 18، 47) شعير عربي: الشعير الذي سنبله من حرفين (محيط المحيط ينظر أيضاً الهامش المرقم 749).
شعير مقشر: (بوشر).
شعير مقشر مدقوق: (بوشر).
شعير الكلب: ذكره ابن ليون بهذا الاسم (ص33): والشياتين شبه شعير الكلب ينبت وحده.
شعير النبي: شعير مقشر (باجني، المستعيني): ومنه ما يعرف بشعير النبي وهو يتقشر من قشره الأعلى عند الدرس.
الشعير: شكل من أشكال قلائد النساء (لين 2/ 407): طقطق شعيرك يادبور: لعبة (الأستغماية) المعروفة (بوشر).
شعيرة: وزن الدانق عشر شعيرات (معجم البلاذري وابن البيطار).
شعيرة: داء الشعيرة وهي باللاتينية Ordeolus وهو ورم في الجفن يشبه حبة الشعير (محيط المحيط) و (ابن العوام 582) ينظر المعجم اللاتيني في مادة Ordeolus.
شعيرة: عند البنائين صف من حجارة منحوتة يساوي ما أمامه من أرض البيت ويعلو عما وراء منها (محيط المحيط ص469).
الهندي الشعيري: حب كبرز الزيتون يجلب من الهند ويتداوى به (محيط المحيط 469) (ينظر هامش 748).
شَعيرية: هي حساء الشعيرية المعروف (بوشر) (محيط المحيط). (لين 11، 124) (اسكارياك 418) تنظر في مادة حَجم؟ وهي عند (بوشر) شعيرية إيطالية أي: Macaron I. شُعيرية: عجين يفتل ويحبب حبوباً صغيرة مستطيلة كالشعير ثم يجفف ويطبخ ويقال لها الشُعيرية أيضاً بلفظ التصغير، والشَعيرية والشُعيرية كلاهما من كلام العامة (ص469 محيط المحيط).
شعار: بائع الشعير (الكالا)، شعَّارين (سوق الشعارين. المعجم الأسباني 356/ 8: الذي يباع فيه الشعير) (الكالا).
شعّار: ناظم الشعر (بوشر).
شاعر: الممثل الذي يؤدي دوراً (الكالا) وهو الممثل الهزلي أو المأساوي ويقابل معنى الكلمة في الأسبانية: Representador de Comedias, de tragedias شاعر: هو الذي يتلو قصة أبي زيد (لين 85، 125)! مَشعَر: كلمة السّر، مثل شعار (أخبار 79/ 2): تصايحوا بمشاعرهم.
مشعر: زق كبير للزيت (باين سميث 1607 ذكرها ثلاث مرات).
مُشَعَّر: كثير الشعر (الكالا).
مُشَعَّر: مثلم، مشرم (هيلو) (ديلاب 76).
المشعَرَة: أولئك الذين قتلوا الأمراء (ينظر الكامل للمبرد (ص 82/ 5).
مشعراني: أشعر، مشعر (بوشر).
مشعور: مصدوع، مشقوق.
مشدوخ (بوشر) وبالمعنى المجازى: شاذ (بوشر) ومختل العقل (محيط المحيط أنظره في هامش 752) وعقل مشعور أي مشقوق قليلاً. رأسه مشعور، في رأسه طنين، به بعض الجنون (بوشر).

شعر

1 شَعَرَ بِهِ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) and شَعُرَ بِهِ, (K,) which latter is disallowed by some, but both are correct, though the former is the [more] chaste, (TA,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. شِعْرٌ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and شَعْرٌ (K, TA) and شَعَرٌ, (TA, and so in the CK in the place of شَعْرٌ,) but the first is the most common, (TA,) and شِعْرَةٌ (Msb, K) and شَعْرَةٌ and شُعْرَةٌ, (K,) of which last three the first is the most common, (TA,) and شِعْرَى and شُعْرَى (K) and شَعْرَى (TA) and شُعُورٌ (Msb, K) and شُعُورَةٌ, (K,) which is said to be the inf. n. of شَعُرَ, (TA,) and مَشْعُورٌ and مَشْعُورَةٌ (Lh, K) and مَشْعُورَآءُ, (K,) which is of extr. form, (TA,) He knew it; knew, or had knowledge, of it; was cognizant of it; or understood it; (S, * A, Msb, K, TA;) as also شَعَرَ لَهُ: (Lh, TA:) or he knew the minute particulars of it: or he perceived it by means of [any of] the senses. (TA.) Lh mentions the phrase أَشْعُرُ فُلَانًا مَا عَمِلَهُ and أَشْعُرُ لِفُلَانٍ مَا عَمِلَهُ [I know what such a one did or has done], and مَا شَعَرْتُ فُلَانًا مَا عَمِلَهُ [I knew not what such a one did], as on the authority of Ks, and says that they are forms of speech used by the Arabs. (TA.) [See also شِعْرٌ, below.] b2: شَعَرَ, (A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, K,) inf. n. شِعْرٌ and شَعْرٌ, (K, TA,) or شَعَرٌ, (so accord. to the CK instead of شَعْرٌ,) He said, or spoke, or gave utterance to, poetry; spoke in verse; poetized; or versified; syn. قَالَ شِعْرًا; [for poetry was always spoken by the Arabs in the classical times; and seldom written, if written at all, until after the life-time of the author;] (A, Msb, K;) as also شَعُرَ: (K:) or the latter signifies he made good, or excellent, poetry or verses; (K, MF;) and this is the signification more commonly approved, as being more agreeable with analogy: (MF:) or the latter signifies he was, or became, a poet; (S;) as also شَعِرَ, aor. ـَ (TA.) One says, شَعَرْتُ لِفُلَانٍ I said, or spoke, poetry, &c., to such a one. (TS, O, TA.) And لَوْ شَعُرَ بِنَقْصِهِ لَمَا شَعَرَ [Had he known his deficiency, he had not spoken poetry, or versified]. (A.) A2: شَاعَرَهُ فَشَعَرَهُ: see 3.

A3: شَعَرَ as a trans. verb syn. with اشعر: see 4. b2: As syn. with شاعر: see 3.

A4: شَعِرَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. شَعَرٌ, (TA,) His (a man's, TA) hair became abundant (K, TA) and long: (TA:) and said likewise of a goat, or other hairy animal, his hair became abundant. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He possessed slaves. (Lh, K.) 2 شعّر as an intrans. verb: see 4: b2: and as a trans. verb also: see 4.3 شَاْعَرَ ↓ شَاعَرَهُ فَشَعَرَهُ, (S, K,) aor. of the latter شَعَرَ, that is with fet-h, (S, MF,) accord. to Ks, who holds it to be thus even in this case, where superiority is signified, on account of the faucial letter; or, accord. to most, شَعُرَ, agreeably with the general rule; (MF;) He vied, or contended, with him in poetry, and he surpassed him therein. (S, K, MF.) A2: And شاعرهُ, (S,) and شاعرها, (A, Msb, K,) and ↓ شَعَرَهَا, (A, K,) He slept with him, and with her, (نَاوَمَهُ, S, and نَامَ مَعَهَا, Msb, K, or ضَاجَعَهَا, A,) in one شِعَار [or innermost garment]. (S, A, Msb, K.) A3: [Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, explains شاعر as signifying also Tractavit, prensavit, vellicavit: but without naming any authority.]4 اشعرهُ He made him to know. (S.) Yousay, اشعرهُ بِالأَمْرِ and الأَمْرَ, (K,) the latter of which is less usual than the former, because one says شَعَرَ بِهِ but not شَعَرَهُ, (MF,) He aquainted him with the affair; made him to know it. (K.) And أَشْعَرْتُ أَمْرَ فَلَانٍ I made known the affair of such a one. (A.) And أَشْعَرْتُ فُلَانًا I made such a one notorious for an evil deed or quality. (A.) b2: Also, (inf. n. إِشْعَارٌ, Msb,) He marked it, namely a beast destined for sacrifice at Mekkeh, (S, * Mgh, Msb, * K, TA,) by stabbing it in the right side of its hump so that blood flowed from it, (S,) or by making a slit in its skin, (K,) or by stabbing it (K, TA) in one side of its hump with a مِبْضَع or the like, (TA,) so that the blood appeared, (K, TA,) or by making an incision in its hump so that the blood flowed, (Msb,) in order that it might be known to be destined for sacrifice. (S, Msb.) b3: [Hence, app.,] (assumed tropical:) He wounded him so as to cause blood to come. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting the assassination of 'Othmán, أَشْعَرَهُ مِشْقَصًا (assumed tropical:) He wounded him so as to cause blood to come with a مشقص [q. v.]: (TA:) and in another trad., أَشْعِرَ أَمِيرُ المُؤْمِنِينَ (assumed tropical:) [The Prince of the Faithful was wounded so that blood came from him]. (S.) b4: And (tropical:) He pierced him with a spear so as to make the spearhead enter his inside: and اشعرهُ سِنَانًا (tropical:) he made the spear-head to enter into the midst of him: [but this is said to be] from اشعرهُ بِهِ “ he made it to cleave to it. ” (TA.) أَشْعِرَ is said specially of a king, meaning He was slain. (A, TA.) b5: Also He made it to be a distinguishing sign: as when the performance of a religious service is made, or appointed, by God to be a sign [whereby his religion is distinguished]. (TA.) b6: and اشعروا They called, uttering their شِعَار [whereby they might know one another]: or they appointed for themselves a شِعَار in their journey. (Lh, K, TA. [See also 10.]) A2: مَا أَشْعَرَهُ [How good, or excellent, a poet is he !]. (TA in art. خزى: see مُخْزٍ in that art.) A3: اشعر [from شَعْرٌ or شَعَرٌ signifying “ hair ”] It (a fœtus, S, A, K, in the belly of its mother, TA) had hair growing upon it; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ تشعّر; (S, K;) and ↓ شعّر, inf. n. تَشْعِيرٌ; and ↓ استشعر. (K.) b2: And اشعرت She (a camel) cast forth her fœtus with hair upon it. (Ktr, K.) b3: And اشعر He lined a boot, (A, K,) and a جُبَّة, (A,) and the مِيثَرَة of a horse's saddle, and a قَلَنْسُوَة, and the like, (TA,) with hair; (A, K;) as also ↓ شَعَرَ; (Lh, A, K;) and ↓ شعّر, (K,) inf. n. تَشْعِيرٌ: (TA:) or, said of a ميثرة, he covered it with hair. (A.) b4: and اشعرهُ He clad him with a شِعَار [i. e. an innermost garment]. (S, A, K.) And He put on him a garment as a شِعَار, i. e., next his body. (TA.) [Hence,] اشعرهُ فُلَانٌ شَرًّا (tropical:) Such a one involved him in evil. (S, A.) And اشعرهُ الحُبُّ مَرَضًا (assumed tropical:) [Love involved him in disease]. (S.) and اشعرهُ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) He made it (i. e. anything) to cleave, or stick, to it, [like the شِعَار to the body,] i. e., to another thing. (K.) b5: [And (assumed tropical:) It clave to him, or it, as the شِعَار cleaves to the body. Hence,] اشعرهُ الهَمُّ (tropical:) [Anxiety clave to him as the شِعَار cleaves to the body]. (A.) And اشعر الهَمُّ قَلْبِى (tropical:) Anxiety clave to my heart (K, TA) as the شِعَار cleaves to the body. (TA.) And أَشْعَرَ الرَّجُلُ هَمًّا (tropical:) The man clave to anxiety as the شِعَار cleaves to the body. (S, TA. [In one of my copies of the S, أُشْعِرَ, accord. to which reading, the phrase should be rendered The man was made to have anxiety cleaving to him &c.]) A4: اشعر السِّكِّينَ (tropical:) He put a شَعِيرَة [q. v.] to the knife. (S, A, K. *) 5 تَشَعَّرَ see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph.6 تشاعر He affected, or pretended, to be a poet, not being such. (See its part. n., below.)]10 استشعرت البَقَرَةُ The cow uttered a cry to her young one, desiring to know its state. (A, TA.) b2: And استشعروا They called, one to another, uttering the شِعَار [by which they were mutually known], in war, or fight. (TA. [See also 4.]) A2: استشعر as syn. with اشعر and تشعّر: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: Also, (A,) or استشعر شِعَارًا, (K,) He put on, or clad himself with, a شعار [i. e. an innermost garment]. (A, K.) [Hence,] اِسْتَشْعِرْ خَشْيَةَ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) Make thou the fear of God to be شِعَارَ قَلْبِكَ [i. e. the thing next to thy heart]. (TA.) And استشعر خَوْفًا (tropical:) He conceived in his mind fear. (S, A. *) شَعْرٌ and ↓ شَعَرٌ, (A, Msb, K, but only the latter in my copies of the S and in the O,) two wellknown dial. vars., the like being common in cases of this kind, in which the medial radical letter is a faucial, (MF,) [but the latter I have found to be the more common,] Hair; i. e. what grows upon the body, that is not صُوف nor وَبَر; (K;) it is an appertenance of human beings and of other animals: (S, A, Msb:) [when spoken of as used in the fabrication of cloth for tents &c., the meaning intended is goats' hair: (see 4 in art. بنى:)] of the masc. gender: (Msb, TA:) pl. (of the former, Msb) شُعُورٌ and (of the latter, Msb) أَشْعَارٌ (S, Msb, K) and (of the latter also, TA) شِعَارٌ: (K, TA:) and ↓ أُشَيْعَارٌ, properly dim. of أَشْعَارٌ, is used, accord. to Aboo-Ziyád, as dim. of شُعُورٌ: (TA:) the n. un. is with ة: (S, A, * Msb, K:) and this, i. e. شَعْرَةٌ [or شَعَرَهٌ], is also used metonymically as a pl. (K, TA.) One says, بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ المَالُ شَقُّ الشَّعْرَةِ and شَقُّ الأُبْلُمَةِ (assumed tropical:) [The property is, or shall be, equally divided between me and thee]. (TA.) And رَأَى فُلَانٌ الشَّعْرَةَ Such a one saw, or has seen, hoariness, or white hairs, (Yaakoob, S, A, TA,) upon his head. (TA.) b2: [The n. un.] شَعْرَةٌ is also used, metonymically, as meaning (tropical:) A daughter. (TA.) b3: And ↓ شَعَرٌ (K, and so accord. to the TA, but in the CK ↓ شُعْرٌ,) signifies also (tropical:) Plants and trees; (K, TA;) as being likened to hair. (TA.) b4: And the same, (A, K, TA, but in the CK ↓ شُعْرٌ,) (tropical:) Saffron (A, K) before it is pulverized. (A.) شُعْرٌ: see the next two preceding sentences.

شِعْرٌ [an inf. n., (see 1, first sentence,) and used as a simple subst. signifying] Knowledge; cognizance: (K, TA:) or knowledge of the minute particulars of things: or perception by means of [any of] the senses. (TA.) One says, لَيْتَ شِعْرِى فُلَانًا مَا صَنَعَ, (Ks, Lh, S, * Msb, * K, *) and لَيْتَ شِعْرِى لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ, and لَيْتَ شِعْرِى عَنْهُ مَا صَنَعَ, (Ks, Lh, K, *) i. e. Would that I knew what such a one did, or has done; (S, * K, * Msb, * TA;) for would that my knowledge were present at, or comprehending, what such a one did, or has done; the phrase being elliptical: (TA:) accord. to Sb, لَيْتَ شِعْرِى is for ليت شِعْرَتِى, the ة being elided as in هُوَ أَبُو عُذْرِهَا [for هو ابو عُذْرَتِهَا], (S, TA,) the elision of the ة in this latter instance, as Sb says, being peculiar to the case of the words being preceded by ابو; [but see عُذْرَةٌ;] and as in إِقَامَة when used as a prefixed noun; though لَيْتَ شِعْرَتِى is not now known to have been heard. (TA.) One says also, لَيْتَ شِعْرِى مَا كَانَ Would that I knew what happened, or has happened. (A.) b2: The predominant signification of شِعْرٌ is Poetry, or verse; (Msb, K;) because of its preeminence by reason of the measure and the rhyme; though every kind of knowledge is شِعْرٌ: (K:) or because it relates the minute affairs of the Arabs, and the occult particulars of their secret affairs, and their facetiæ: (Er-Rághib, TA:) it is properly defined as language qualified by rhyme and measure intentionally; which last restriction excludes the like of the saying in the Kur [xciv. 3 and 4], اَلَّذِى أَنْقَضَ ظَهْرَكْ وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكْ, because this is not intentionally qualified by rhyme and measure: (KT; and the like is said in the Msb:) and sometimes a single verse is thus termed: (Akh, TA:) pl. أَشْعَارٌ. (S, K.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Falsehood; because of the many lies in poetry. (B, TA.) شَعَرٌ: see شَعْرٌ, in two places.

شَعِرٌ: see أَشْعَرُ. b2: [The fem.] شَعِرَةٌ signifies [particularly] A sheep or goat (شَاةٌ) having hair growing between the two halves of its hoof, which in consequence bleed: or having an itching in its knees, (K, TA,) and therefore always scratching with them. (TA.) شَعْرَةٌ and شَعَرَةٌ ns. un. of شَعْرٌ [q. v.] and شَعَرٌ.

شِعْرَةٌ The hair of the pubes; (T, Msb, K;) as also ↓ شِعْرَآء, [accord. to general analogy with tenween,] or ↓ شَعْرَآء, [and if so, without tenween,] accord to different copies of the K; (TA;) of a man and of a woman; and of the hinder part of a woman: (T, Msb:) or the hair of the pubes of a woman, specially: (S, O, Msb:) and the pubes (عَانَة) [itself]: (K:) and the place of growth of the hair beneath the navel. (K, * TA.) b2: Also A portion of hair. (K, * TA.) الشِّعْرَى [The star Sirius;] a certain bright star, also called المِرْزَمُ; (TA; [but see this latter appellation;]) the star that rises [aurorally] after الجَوْزَآء [by which is here meant Gemini], in the time of intense heat, (S, TA,) and after الهَقْعَة [app. a mistranscription for الهَنْعَة]: (TA:) [about the epoch of the Flight, it rose aurorally, in Central Arabia, on the 13th of July, O. S.: (see النَّثْرَةُ; and see also مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل:) on the periods of its rising at sunset, and setting aurorally, see دَبَرٌ and دَبُورٌ:] the Arabs say, إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشِّعْرَى جَعَلَ صَاحِبُ النَّخْلِ يَرَى [When Sirius rises aurorally, the owner of the palm-trees begins to see what their fruit will be]: (TA:) there are two stars of this name; الشِّعْرَى العَبُورُ and الشِّعْرَى الغُمَيْصَآءُ, (S, K,) together called الشِّعْرَيَانِ: the former is that [above mentioned] which is in [a mistake for “ after ”] الجَوْزَآء, and the latter is [Procyon,] in the ذِرَاع [by which is meant الذِّرَاعُ المَقْبُوضَةُ, not الذِّرَاعُ المَبْسُوطَةُ]; (S;) and both together are called the two Sisters of Suheyl (سُهَيْل [i. e. Canopus]): (S, K:) the former was worshipped by a portion of the Arabs; and hence God is said in the Kur-án to be Lord of الشِّعْرَى: (TA:) it is called العَبُور because of its having crossed the Milky Way; and the other is called الغُمَيْصَآء because said by the Arabs to have wept after the former until it had foul thick matter in the corner of the eye: (K in art. غمص:) the former is also called الشِّعْرَى اليَمَانِيَّةُ [the Yemenian, or Southern, شعرى]; and the latter, الشِّعْرَى الشَّامِيَّةُ [the Syrian, or Northern, شعرى]. (Kzw.) شَعْرَآءُ fem. of أَشْعَرُ [q. v.: under which head it is also mentioned either as a subst. or as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant]. b2: See also شِعْرَةٌ.

شِعْرَآء [app., if correct, with tenween]: see شِعْرَةٌ.

شِعْرِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, poetry; poetical. b2: And also (assumed tropical:) False, or lying]. One says أَدِلَّةٌ شِعْرِيَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) False, or lying, evidences or arguments: because of the many lies in poetry. (B, TA.) A2: [and Of, or relating to, الشِّعْرَى, i. e. Sirius.] You say, رَعَيْنَا شِعْرِىَّ المَرَاعِى We pastured our cattle upon the herbage of which the growth was consequent upon the نَوْء [i. e. the auroral rising or setting] of الشِّعْرَى [or Sirius]. (A.) شَعَرِيَّاتٌ The young ones of the رَخَم [i. e. vultur percnopterus]. (K.) شَعْرَانُ: see أَشْعَرُ. b2: شَعْرَان [app. without tenween, being probably originally an epithet, also] signifies (assumed tropical:) The [shrub called] رِمْث, (K,) or a species thereof, (Tekmileh, TA,) green, inclining to dust-colour: (Tekmileh, K, TA:) or a species of [the kind of plants called] حَمْض, dust-coloured: (TA:) or حَمْض upon which hares feed, and in which they [make their forms, i. e.] lie, cleaving to the ground; it is like the large أُشْنَانَة [here app. used as the n. un. of أُشْنَانٌ, i. e. kali, or glasswort], has slender twigs, and appears from afar black. (AHn, TA.) شُعْرُورٌ [A poetaster]: see شَاعِرٌ.

A2: Also, accord. to analogy, sing. of شَعَارِيرُ, which is (assumed tropical:) Syn. with شُعْرٌ [as pl. of شَعْرَآءُ, q. v. voce أَشْعَرُ], meaning the flies that collect upon the sore on the back of a camel, and, when roused, disperse themselves from it. (TA.) [Hence the saying,] ذَهَبَ القَوْمُ شَعَارِيرَ (assumed tropical:) The people dispersed themselves, or became dispersed: (S:) and ذَهَبُوا شَعَارِيرَ بِقُذَّانَ, (K,) or بِقَذَّانَ, and بِقِذَّانَ, (TA,) and بِقِنْدَحْرَةَ, (K,) and بِقِنْذَحْرَةَ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) They went away in a state of dispersion, like flies: (K:) شعارير thus used being pl. of شُعْرُورٌ; (TA;) or having no sing. (Fr, Akh, S, TA.) And أَصْبَحَتْ شَعَارِيرَ بِقِرْدَحْمَةَ, and بِقِرْذَحْمَةَ, and بِقِنْدَحْرَةَ and بِقِدَّحْرَةَ, and بِقِذَّحْرَةَ, (assumed tropical:) They became beyond reach, or power. (Lh, TA.) b2: And the same pl. شَعَارِيرُ, having no sing., also signifies (assumed tropical:) A certain game (S, K, TA) of children. (TA.) You say, لَعِبْنَا الشَّعَارِيرَ [We played at the game of الشعارير]: and هٰذَا لَعِبُ الشَّعَارِيرِ [This is the game of الشعارير]. (S.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A sort of women's ornaments, like barley [-corns], made of gold and of silver, and worn upon the neck. (TA.) b4: And شُعْرُورَةٌ [n. un. of شُعْرُورٌ] signifies A small قِثَّآء [or cucumber]: pl. شَعَارِيرُ [as above]. (S, K.) شَعْرَانِىٌّ: see أَشْعَرُ.

A2: أَرْنَبٌ شَعْرَانِيَّةٌ A hare that feeds upon the شَعْرَان [q. v.], and that [makes its form therein, i. e.] lies therein, cleaving to the ground. (AHn, TA.) شَعَارٌ (tropical:) Trees; (ISk, Er-Riyáshee, S, A, K;) as also ↓ شِعَارٌ: (As, ISh, K:) or tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, trees; (T, K;) as also ↓ شِعَارٌ: (Sh, T, K:) or (TA, but in the K “ and ”) trees in land that is soft (K, TA) and depressed, between eminences, (TA,) where people alight, (K, TA,) such as is termed دَهْنَآء, and the like, (TA,) warming themselves thereby in winter, and shading themselves thereby in summer, as also ↓ مَشْعَرٌ: (K, TA:) or this last signifies any place in which are a خَمَر [or covert of trees, &c.,] and [other] trees; and its pl. is مَشَاعِرُ. (TA.) One says, أَرْضٌ كَثِيرَةُ الشَّعَارِ (assumed tropical:) A land abounding in trees [&c.]. (S.) b2: See also the next paragraph, latter half.

شِعَارٌ A sign of people in war, (S, Msb, K,) and in a journey (K) &c., (TA,) i. e. (Msb) a call or cry, (A, Mgh, Msb,) by means of which to know one another: (S, A, Mgh, Msb:) and the شِعَار of soldiers is a sign that is set up in order that a man may thereby know his companions: (TA:) and شِعَار signifies also the banners, or standards, of tribes. (TA in art. برم.) It is said in a trad. that the شِعَار of the Prophet in war was يَا مَنْصُورُ أَمِتْ أَمِتْ [O Mansoor, (a proper name of a man, meaning “ aided ” &c.,) kill thou, kill thou]. (TA.) and it is said that he appointed the شِعَار of the refugees on the day of Bedr to be يابَنِى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمٰنِ: and the شعار of El-Khazraj, يا بَنِى عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ: and that of El-Ows, يَا بَنِى عُبَيْدِ اللّٰهِ: and their شعار on the day of El-Ahzáb, حٰم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ. (Mgh.) b2: And Thunder; (Tekmileh, K;) as being a sign of rain. (TK.) b3: شِعَارُ الحَجِّ means The religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; and the signs thereof; (K;) and, (TA,) as also ↓ الشَعَائِرُ, (S,) the practices of the pilgrimage, and whatever is appointed as a sign of obedience to God; (S, Msb, * TA;) as the halting [at Mount 'Arafát], and the circuiting [around the Kaabeh], and the سَعْى [or tripping to and fro between Es-Safà and El-Marweh], and the throwing [of the pebbles at Minè], and the sacrifice, &c.; (TA;) and ↓ شَعِيرَةٌ and ↓ شِعَارَةٌ and ↓ مَشْعرٌ signify the same as شِعَارٌ: (L:) ↓ شَعِيرَةٌ is the sing. of شَعَائِرُ meaning as expl. above; (As, S, Msb;) or, as some say, the sing. is ↓ شِعَارَةٌ: (As, S:) or ↓ شَعِيرَةٌ and ↓ شِعَارَةٌ, by some written ↓ شَعَارَةٌ, and ↓ مَشْعَرٌ, signify a place [of the performance] of religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; expl. in the K by مُعْظَمُهَا, which is a mistake for مَوْضِعُهَا; (TA;) and ↓ مَشَاعِرُ, places thereof: (S:) or الحَجِّ ↓ شَعَائِرُ signifies the مَعَالِم [or characteristic practices] of the pilgrimage, to which God has invited, and the performance of which He has commanded; (K;) as also ↓ المَشَاعِرُ: (TA:) and اللّٰهِ ↓ شَعَائِرُ, all those religious services which God has appointed to us as signs; as the halting [at Mount 'Arafát], and the سَعْى [or tripping to and fro between Es-Safà and El-Marweh], and the sacrificing of victims: (Zj, TA:) or the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage, and the places where those rites and ceremonies are performed; (Bd in v. 2 and xxii. 33;) among which places are Es-Safà and El-Marweh, they being thus expressly termed; (Kur ii. 153;) and so accord. to Fr in the Kur v. 2: (TA:) or the obligatory statutes or ordinances of God: (Bd in v. 2:) or the religion of God: (Bd in v. 2 and xxii. 33:) the camels or cows or bulls destined to be sacrificed at Mekkeh are also said in the Kur xxii. 37, to be مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللّٰهِ, i. e. of the signs of the religion of God: (Bd and Jel:) and [hence the sing.]

↓ شَعِيرَةٌ signifies [sometimes] a camel or cow or bull that is brought to Mekkeh for sacrifice; (S, K;) such as is marked in the manner expl. voce أَشْعَرَ; (Msb;) and شَعَائِرُ is its pl.; (K;) and is also pl. of شِعَارٌ: and the [festival called the]

عِيد is said to be a شِعَار of the شَعَائِر [i. e. a sign of the signs of the religion] of El-Islám. (Msb.) b4: شِعَارُ الدَّمِ is said to mean (tropical:) The piece of rag: or (tropical:) the vulva: because each is a thing that indicates the existence of blood. (Mgh.) A2: Also The [innermost garment; or] garment that is next the body; (S, Msb;) the garment that is next the hair of the body, under the دِثَار; as also ↓ شَعَارٌ; (K;) but this is strange: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَشْعِرَةٌ and [of mult.] شُعُرٌ. (K.) [Hence,] one says, لَبِسَ شِعَارَ الهَمِّ (tropical:) [He involved himself in anxiety]. (A.) And جَعَلَ الخَوْفَ شِعَارَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He made fear to be as though it were his innermost garment], by closely cleaving to it. (TA in art. درع.) [Hence, also,] it is said in a prov., هُمُ الشِّعَارُ دُونَ الدِّثَارِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) They are near in respect of love: and in a trad., relating to the Ansár, أَنْتُمُ الشِّعَارُ وَالنَّاسُ الدِّثَارُ (assumed tropical:) Ye are the special and close friends [and the people in general are the less near in friendship]. (TA.) b2: Also A horse-cloth; a covering for a horse to protect him from the cold. (K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A thing with which wine [app. while in the vat] is protected, or preserved from injury: (L, K: [for الخَمْرُ, the reading in the CK, the author of the TK has read الخُمُرُ (and thus I find the word written in my MS. copy of the K) or الخُمْرُ, pls. of الخِمَارُ; and Freytag has followed his example: but الخَمْرُ is the right reading, as is shown by what here follows:]) so in the saying of El-Akhtal, فَكَفَّ الرِّيحَ وَالأَنْدَآءَ عَنْهَا مِنَ الزَّرَجُونِ دُونَهُمَا الشِّعَارُ

[evidently describing wine, and app. meaning (assumed tropical:) And the شعار of the wine, (الشِّعَارُ مِنَ الزَّرَجُونَ, i. e. شِعَارُ الزَّرَجُونِ,) while yet in the vat, intervening as an obstacle to them, kept off the wind and the rains, or dews, or day-dews, from it, namely, the wine]. (L.) b4: See also شَعَارٌ, in two places.

A3: Also Death. (O, K.) شَعِيرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) which may be also pronounced شِعِيرٌ, agreeably with the dial. of Temeem, as may any word of the measure فَعِيلٌ of which the medial radical letter is a faucial, and, accord. to Lth, certain of the Arabs pronounced in a similar manner any word of that measure of which the medial radical letter is not a faucial, like كَبِيرٌ and جَلِيلٌ and كَرِيمٌ, (MF,) [and thus do many in the present day, others pronouncing the fet-h in this case, more correctly, in the manner termed إِمَالَة, i. e. as “ e ” in our word “ bed: ”

Barley;] a certain grain, (S, Msb,) well known: (Msb, K:) of the masc. gender, except in the dial. of the people of Nejd, who make it fem.: (Zj, Msb:) n. un. with ة [signifying a barleycorn]. (S, K.) A2: Also An accompanying associate; syn. عَشِيرٌ مُصَاحِبٌ: on the authority of En-Nawawee: (K, TA:) said to be formed by transposition: but it may be from شَعَرَهَا meaning “ he slept with her in one شِعَار; ” [see 3; and so originally signifying a person who sleeps with another in one innermost garment;] then applied to any special companion. (TA.) شِعَارَةٌ, and, as written by some, شَعَارَةٌ: see شِعَارٌ, in four places.

شَعِيرَةٌ A sign, or mark. (Mgh.) b2: See this word, and the pl. شَعَائِرُ, voce شِعَارٌ, in seven places.

A2: Also n. un. of شَعِيرٌ [q. v.]. (S, K.) b2: and [hence,] (tropical:) The iron [pin] that enters into the tang of a knife which is inserted into the handle, being a fastening to the handle: (S:) or a thing that is moulded of silver or of iron, in the form of a barley-corn, (K, TA,) entering into the tang of the blade which is inserted into the handle, (TA,) being a fastening to the handle of the blade. (K, TA.) b3: [And (assumed tropical:) A measure of length, defined in the law-books &c. as equal to six mule's hairs placed side by side;] the sixth part of the إِصْبَع [or digit]. (Msb voce مِيلٌ.) b4: [And (assumed tropical:) The weight of a barley-corn.]

شُعَيْرَةٌ dim. of شَعْرَةٌ and شَعَرَةٌ: pl. شُعَيْرَاتٌ.]

شُعَيْرَآءُ [dim. of شَعْرَآءُ fem. of أَشْعَرُ.

A2: Also] A kind of trees; (Sgh, K;) in the dial. of Hudheyl. (Sgh, TA.) b2: See also أَشْعَرُ, last signification but one.

شَعِيرِىٌّ A seller of شَعِير [or barley]: one does not use in this sense either of the more analogical forms of شَاعِرٌ and شَعَّار. (Sb, TA.) شَاعِرٌ A poet: (T, S, Msb, K:) so called because of his intelligence; (S, Msb;) or because he knows what others know not: (T, TA:) accord. to Akh, it is a possessive epithet, like لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ: (S:) pl. شُعَرَآءُ, (S, Msb, K,) deviating from analogy: (S, Msb:) Sb says that the measure فَاعِلٌ is likened in this case to فَعِيلٌ; and hence this pl.: (TA:) or, accord. to IKh, the pl. is of this form because the sing. is from شَعُرَ, and therefore should by rule be of the measure فَعِيلٌ, like شَرِيفٌ [from شَرُفَ]; but were it so, it might be confounded with شَعِير meaning the grain thus called, therefore they said شَاعِرٌ, and regarded in the pl. the original form of the sing. (Msb.) A wonderful poet is called خِنْذِيذٌ: one next below him, شَاعِرٌ: then, ↓ شَوَيْعِرٌ [the dim.]: (Yoo, K:) then, ↓ شُعْرُورٌ: and then, ↓ مَتَشَاعِرٌ. (K.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A liar: because of the many lies in poetry: and so, accord. to some, in the Kur xxi. 5. (B, TA.) b3: شِعْرٌ شَاعِرٌ Excellent poetry: (Sb, T, K:) or known poetry: but the former explanation is the more correct. (TA.) One also says, sometimes, كَلِمَةٌ شَاعِرَةٌ, [by كلمة] meaning قَصِيدَةٌ: but generally in a phrase of this kind the two words are cognate, as in وَيْلٌ وَائِلٌ and لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ. (TA.) شُوَيْعِرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَشْعَرُ [More, and most, knowing or cognizant or understanding: see 1, first sentence. b2: And,] applied to a verse, (T,) or to a poem, (S,) More [and most] poetical. (T, S. *) A2: Also, (S, A, K,) and ↓ شَعِرٌ, (A, K,) and ↓ شَعْرَانِىٌّ, (K,) which last (SM says) I have seen written شَعَرَانِىٌّ, (TA,) A man having much hair upon his body: (S, A:) or having hair upon the whole of the body: (IAth, L voce أَجْرَدُ [q. v.], in explanation of the first:) or having much and long hair (K, TA) upon the head and body: (TA:) and the first and second, a goat having much hair: fem. of the first شَعْرَآءُ: (TA:) and pl. of the first شَعْرٌ. (S, K.) One says أشْعَثُ أَشْعَرُ, meaning Having his head unshaven and not combed nor anointed. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ أَشْعَرُ الرَّقَبَةِ [lit. Such a one is hairy in the neck] is said of a man though he have not hair upon his neck, as meaning (tropical:) such a one is strong, like a lion. (A, * TA.) b2: [The fem.] شَعْرَآءُ also signifies A testicle, or scrotum, (خُصْيَةٌ,) having much hair: (TA:) and the سَوْءَة [or pudendum]: thus used as a subst. (IAar, TA in art. معط.) See also شِعْرَةٌ. b3: And A furred garment. (Th, K.) b4: And as an epithet, (tropical:) Evil, foul, or abominable: [as being likened to that which is shaggy, and therefore unseemly:] (K, * TA:) in the K, الخَشِنَةُ is erroneously put for الخَبِيثَةُ. (TA.) One says, دَاهِيَةٌ شَعْرَآءُ, (S, A, K,) and وَبْرَآءُ, (S, A,) and زَبَّآءُ, (TA in art. زب,) (tropical:) An evil, a foul, or an abominable, (TA,) or a severe, or great, (K,) calamity or misfortune: pl. شُعْرٌ. (K, TA.) and one says to a man when he has said a thing that one blames or with which one finds fault, جِئْتَ بِهَا شَعْرَآءَ ذَاتَ وَبَرٍ (tropical:) [Thou hast said it as a foul, or an abominable, thing]. (S, A. *) b5: And أَشْعَرُ signifies also The hair that surrounds the solid hoof: (S:) or [the extremity, or border, of the pastern, next the solid hoof; i. e.] the extremity of the skin surrounding the solid hoof, (K, TA,) where the small hairs grow around it: (TA:) or the part between the hoof of a horse and the place where the hair of the pastern terminates: and the part of a camel's foot where the hair terminates: (TA:) pl. أَشَاعِرُ, (S, TA,) because it is [in this sense] a subst. (TA.) b6: Also The side of the vulva, or external portion of the female organs of generation: (K:) it is said that the أَشْعَرَانِ are the إِسْكَتَانِ, which are the two sides [or labia majora] of the vulva of a woman: or the two parts next to the شُفْرَانِ, which are the two borders of the إِسْكَتَانِ: or the two parts between the إِسْكَتَانِ and the شُفْرَانِ: (L, TA:) or the two parts next to the شُفْرَانِ, in the hair, particularly: (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) the أَشَاعِر of the حَيَآء [or vulva of a camel &c.] are the parts where the hair terminates: (TA:) and the أَشَاعِر of a she-camel are the sides of the vulva. (S, L, TA.) b7: And A thing that comes forth from [between] the two halves of the hoof of a sheep or goat, resembling a ثُؤْلُول [or wart]; (Lh, K;) for which it is cauterized. (Lh, TA.) b8: And Flesh coming forth beneath the nail: pl. شُعُرٌ, (K, TA,) with two dammehs, (TA,) or شُعْرٌ. (So in the CK.) b9: And [the fem.] شَعْرَآءُ also signifies (tropical:) Land (أَرْض) containing, or having, trees: or abounding in trees: (A, K:) [and so, app., ↓ شَعْرَانُ; for] there is a mountain in [the province of] El-Mowsil called شَعْرَانُ, said by AA to be thus called because of the abundance of its trees: (S:) or شَعْرَآءُ signifies many trees: (A 'Obeyd, S:) or i. q. أَجَمَةٌ [i. e. a thicket, wood, or forest; &c.]: (TA:) and a meadow (رَوْضَةٌ, AHn, A, K, TA) having its upper part covered with trees, (AHn, K * TA,) or abounding in trees, (TA,) or abounding in herbage: (A:) and a tract of sand (رَمْلَةٌ) producing [the plant called] نَصِىّ (Sgh, L, K) and the like. (Sgh, K.) b10: And (assumed tropical:) A certain tree of the kind called حَمْض, (K, TA,) not having leaves, but having [what are termed] هَدَب [q. v.], very eagerly desired by the camels, and that puts forth strong twigs or branches; mentioned in the L on the authority of AHn, and by Sgh on the authority of Aboo-Ziyád; and the latter adds that it has firewood. (TA.) b11: And (assumed tropical:) A certain fruit: (AHn, TA:) a species of peach: (S, K:) sing. and pl. the same: (AHn, S, K:) or a single peach: (IKtt, MF:) or الأَشْعَرُ is a name of the peach, and the pl. is شُعْرٌ. (Mtr, TA.) b12: Also (assumed tropical:) A kind of fly, (S, K,) said to be that which has a sting, (S,) blue, or red, that alights upon camels and asses and dogs; (K;) as also ↓ شُعَيْرَآءُ: (TA:) a kind of fly that stings the ass, so that he goes round: AHn says that it is of two species, that of the dog and that of the camel: that of the dog is well known, inclines to slenderness and redness, and touches nothing but the dog: that of the camel inclines to yellowness, is larger than that of the dog, has wings, and is downy under the wings: sometimes it is in such numbers that the owners of the camels cannot milk in the day-time nor ride any of them; so that they leave doing this until night: it stings the camel in the soft parts of the udder and around them, and beneath the tail and the belly and the armpits; and they do not protect the animal from it save by tar: it flies over the camels so that one hears it to make a humming, or buzzing, sound. (TA. [See also شُعْرُورٌ, under which its pl. شُعْرٌ is mentioned.]) b13: And [hence, perhaps, as this kind of fly is seen in swarms,] (assumed tropical:) A multitude of men. (K.) أُشَيْعَارٌ: see شَعْرٌ.

مَشْعَرٌ i. q. مَعْلَمٌ [meaning A place where a thing is known to be]. (TA.) b2: And hence, A place of the performance of religious services. (TA.) See this word, and its pl. مَشَاعِرُ, voce شِعَارٌ, in four places. b3: [The pl.] المَشَاعِرُ also signifies The five senses; (S, * A, * TA;) the hearing, the sight, the smell, the taste, and the touch. (S and Msb in art. حس.) A2: See also شَعَارٌ.

دِيَةُ المُشْعَرَةِ The bloodwit that is exacted for killing kings: it is a thousand camels. (A, TA. [See 4.]) مُتَشَاعِرٌ One who affects, or pretends, to be a poet, but is not. (S, * L, * K, * TA.) See شَاعِرٌ.