[م د ن] مَدَن بالمَكانِ: أَقامَ، فِعْلٌ مُماتٌ. والمَدِينَةُ: الحِصْنُ يُبْنَى فِي أُصْطُمَّةِ الأَرْضِ، مُشْتَِقٌّ من ذلك، والجَمْعُ: مَدائِنُ ومُدُنٌ. ومن هُنا حَكَمَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ فيما حَكَى الفارِسِيُّ عنه أَنَّ مَدِينَةً فَعِيلَةٌ. والمَديِنَةُ: مَدِينَةُ النَّبِي صلى الله عليه وسلم، غَلَبَتْ عليها تَفْخِيماًُ، وإذا نَسَبْتَ إِلى المَدِينَةِ فالرَّجُلُ والثَّوْبُ: مَدَنِيُّ، والطَّيْرُ ونَحْوُه مَدِينٌّ ي. فأَمّا قولُهم: مَداينِيٌّ فإِنَّهُم جَعَلُوا هَذَا البِناءَ اسْماً للبَلَدِ. ومَدْيَنُ: اسمٌ أَعْجَمِيٌّ، وإِن اشْتَقَقْتَه من العَرَبِيةِ فالياءُ زائِدَةٌ، وقد يَكُونُ مَفْعَلاً، وهو أَظْهَرُ، وسَيَأْتِي في بابِه. والمَدانُ: صَنَمٌ. وبَنُو المَدانِ: بَطْنٌ، على أَنَّ الميمَ في الَمدانِ قد تَكُون زائِدةً.
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