ذم

ى1 ذَمِىَ, (M, K, and so in some copies of the S,) aor. ـْ (K, and some copies of the S;) or ـَ aor. ـْ (T, and so in some copies of the S;) or both; (Sgh, TA;) inf. n. ذَمَآءٌ; (T, * S, M, * K, * TA;) said of a slaughtered animal, (S, TA,) It moved. (T, S, M, Sgh, K, TA.) and ذَمِىَ; (M;) or ذَمَى, aor. ـْ (K;) inf. n. as above; (M, K; *) He retained remains of the soul, or vital principle: or had strength of heart [remaining: app. said of one dying]. (M, K. [These meaning are there indicated, but not expressed.]) You say, مَرَّ يَذْمِى, inf. n. as above, He passed by at his last gasp of breath. (Har p. 220.) And ذَمَى, aor. ـْ inf. n. ذَمْىٌ [and app. ذَمَآءٌ also, as seems to be indicated by what here follows, or perhaps the latter only], He (a sick person) was seized by the agony of death, and was long in suffering the disquietude thereof: whence one says, مَا أَطْوَلَ ذَمَآءَهُ [How long is his suffering of the agong and disquietude of death!]. (As, T.) [See ذَمآءٌ below.] You say also, of a man, ذَمِىَ, inf. n. ذَمَآءٌ, meaning He remained long sick, or diseased. (M.) A2: ذَمَى, aor. ـْ inf. n. ذَمَيَانٌ, He hastened, made haste, sped, or went quickly: (Fr, T, S, M, K:) some also mention ذَمِىَ, aor. ـْ [in this sense, and thus I find in one copy of the S,] but [ISd says,] I am not sure of this. (M.) A3: ذَمِىَ لِى مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ means Somewhat thereof was, or became, prepared for me; or feasible, or practicable, to me: (M:) [and so, app., ذَمَى لى: for] one says, خُذّ مِنْ فُلَانٍ مَا ذَمَى لَكَ, meaning Take thou, from such a one, what has risen up for thee, or arisen for thee; i. e. مَاارْتَفَعَ لَكَ. (S.) A4: ذَمَتْنِى الرِّيحُ signifies The odour annoyed me, or molested me; (S, M, K;) accord. to AHn: (M:) and took away my breath; referring to a wind emitted from the anus; inf. n. ذَمْىٌ: (M:) and killed me; (T, M;) accord. to Az; (T;) aor. ـْ (M,) inf. n. ذَمْىٌ: (TA:) but Aboo-Málik disallows this, and says, you say, ذَمَتْ فِى أَنْفِهِ الرِّيحُ, meaning The odour flew [or rose] into his [nose and] head: and accord. to As, you say, ذَمَى الحَبَشِىُّ فِى أَنْفِ الرَّجُلِ بِصُنَانِهِ, aor. ـْ inf. n. ذَمْىٌ, The Abyssinian annoyed the man in his nose by the odour of his armpits. (T.) One says also, ذَمَى, aor. ـْ meaning He, or it, emitted a displeasing odour. (M.) 4 اذماهُ He left him ill, or sick, (أَوْقَذَهُ, T, or وَقَذَهُ, K, [which latter may mean thus, or he beat him, or struck him, violently, or so that he became at the point of death, &c.,]) and left him at his last gasp. (T, K.) And اذمى رَمِيَّتَهُ He failed of hitting the animal at which he shot, or cast, in a vital part, and therefore hastened to kill it: (T.) [or] he hit the animal at which he shot, or cast, and drove it along, and it drove along with him. (M.) 10 استذمى He sought, or demanded, a thing: (M:) or he sought, sought for, or sought after, repeatedly, or gradually, (S, K,) and took, (S,) a thing that another had. (S, K.) ذَمًى A fetid odour: (M:) an odour that is disliked, hated, or hateful. (K.) ذَمَآءٌ [an inf. n. of 1, (q. v.,) in several senses: as a simple subst., it signifies] Motion [in a slaughtered animal: see 1]: (T, M, K:) and remains of the soul, or vital principle, (S, M, K, and Meyd in explanation of a prov. cited in what follows,) in a slaughtered animal: (S:) or strength of heart: (M, K:) or the state between slaughter and the exit of the soul; but there is no ذَمَآء in the case of a human being: or strong tenaciousness of life after slaughter. (Meyd in explaining the prov. above referred to.) It is said, الضَّبُّ أَطْوَلُ شَىْءٍ ذَمَآءً [The lizard called ضبّ is the longest thing in retaining the remains of life, &c.]. (T, S.) Hence the prov., أَطْوَلُ ذَمَآءً مِنَ الضَّبِّ [Longer in retaining the remains of life, &c., than the ضبّ]. (Meyd, TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) Sickness; as in the saying, فُلَانٌ بَاقِى

الذَّمَآءِ Such a one is long suffering sickness. (MF.) b3: And A fracture of the head: and a spear-wound, or the like, such as is termed جَائِفٌ [q. v.]. (Meyd ubi suprà.) ذَامٍ (M, K) and ↓ مُذَمَّاةٌ, (M,) or مَذْمَاةٌ, (K,) An animal shot at, or cast at, which is hit, (M, K,) and which one drives along, and which drives along with one. (M.) مُذَمَّاةٌ, or مَذْمَاةٌ: see what next precedes.

نجو
أصل النَّجَاء: الانفصالُ من الشيء، ومنه: نَجَا فلان من فلان وأَنْجَيْتُهُ ونَجَّيْتُهُ. قال تعالى:
وَأَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
[النمل/ 53] وقال:
إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ
[العنكبوت/ 33] ، وَإِذْ نَجَّيْناكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ
[البقرة/ 49] ، فَلَمَّا أَنْجاهُمْ إِذا هُمْ يَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِ
[يونس/ 23] ، فَأَنْجَيْناهُ وَأَهْلَهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ
[الأعراف/ 83] ، فَأَنْجَيْناهُ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنَّا [الأعراف/ 72] ، وَنَجَّيْناهُما وَقَوْمَهُما
[الصافات/ 115] ، نَجَّيْناهُمْ بِسَحَرٍ نِعْمَةً [القمر/ 34- 35] ، وَنَجَّيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا [فصلت/ 18] ، وَنَجَّيْناهُمْ مِنْ عَذابٍ غَلِيظٍ [هود/ 58] ، ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا
[مريم/ 72] ، ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي رُسُلَنا [يونس/ 103] والنَّجْوَةُ والنَّجَاةُ: المكان المُرتفِع المنفصل بارتفاعه عمّا حوله، وقيل: سمّي لكونه نَاجِياً من السَّيْل، وَنَجَّيْتُهُ: تركته بنَجْوة، وعلى هذا: فَالْيَوْمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ
[يونس/ 92] ونَجَوْتُ قِشْرَ الشجرةِ، وجِلْدَ الشاةِ، ولاشتراكهما في ذلك قال الشاعر:
فقلت انْجُوَا عنها نَجا الجلد إنه سيرضيكما منها سنام وغاربه
ونَاجَيْتُهُ. أي: سارَرْتُه، وأصله أن تخلو به في نَجْوة من الأرض. وقيل: أصله من النّجاة، وهو أن تعاونه على ما فيه خلاصه. أو أن تَنْجُوَ بسرِّك من أن يطلع عليك، وتَنَاجَى القومُ، قال: يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذا تَناجَيْتُمْ فَلا تَتَناجَوْا بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوانِ وَمَعْصِيَةِ الرَّسُولِ وَتَناجَوْا بِالْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوى
[المجادلة/ 9] ، إِذا ناجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْواكُمْ صَدَقَةً
[المجادلة/ 12] والنَّجْوَى أصله المصدر، قال:
إِنَّمَا النَّجْوى مِنَ الشَّيْطانِ [المجادلة/ 10] وقال: أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نُهُوا عَنِ النَّجْوى [المجادلة/ 8] ، وقوله: وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا [الأنبياء/ 3] تنبيها أنهم لم يظهروا بوجه، لأنّ النّجوى ربّما تظهر بعد. وقال: ما يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوى ثَلاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رابِعُهُمْ [المجادلة/ 7] وقد يوصف بالنّجوى، فيقال: هو نَجْوَى، وهم نَجْوَى. قال تعالى: وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوى [الإسراء/ 47] والنَّجِيُّ: المُنَاجِي، ويقال للواحد والجمع. قال تعالى: وَقَرَّبْناهُ نَجِيًّا
[مريم/ 52] ، وقال: فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْأَسُوا مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا [يوسف/ 80] وانْتَجَيْتُ فلانا: استخلصته لسرِّي، وأَنْجَى فُلانٌ: أتى نَجْوَةً، وهم في أرض نَجَاةٍ: أي: في أرض يُسْتَنْجَى من شَجَرِها العِصِيُّ والقِسِيُّ. أي: يتّخذ ويستخلص، والنَّجا: عِيدانٌ قد قُشِرَتْ، قال بعضهم: يقال: نجوْتُ فلانا: استــنكهــته ، واحتجَّ بقول الشاعر:
نَجَوْتُ مجالدا فوجدت منه كريح الكلب مات حديث عهد
فإن يكن حمل نجوت على هذا المعنى من أجل هذا البيت فليس في البيت حجّة له، وإنما أراد أنّي سارَرْتُهُ، فَوَجَدْتُ من بَخَره ريحَ الكلب الميِّت. وكُنِّي عمّا يخرج من الإنسان بِالنَّجْوِ، وقيل: شرب دواءً فما أَنْجَاهُ. أي: ما أقامه، والاسْتِنْجَاءُ: تحرِّي إزالةِ النَّجْوِ، أو طلب نَجْوَةٍ لإلقاء الأَذَى. كقولهم: تَغَوَّطَ: إذا طلب غائطاً من الأرض، أو طلب نجوةً. أي: قِطْعَةَ مَدَرٍ لإزالة الأذى. كقولهم: اسْتَجْمَرَ إذا طلب جِمَاراً. أي: حجرا، والنّجأة بالهمز: الإصابة بالعين. وفي الحديث: «ادْفَعُوا نَجْأَةَ السَّائِلِ بِاللُّقْمَة» .

صبو

1 صَبَا, (S, M, K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. صَبْوَةٌ, (S,) or صَبْوٌ, (M, K,) and صُبُوٌّ (S, M, K) and صِبًا [also written صِبًى, in the CK (erroneously) صَبًى,] and صَبَآءٌ, (M, K,) [app., in its primary acceptation, He was a youth, or boy, or child; agreeably with an explanation of a phrase in what follows, and with explanations of صِبًا and صَبَآءٌ which will be found below: b2: and hence,] He was, or became, youthfully ignorant, or foolish, or silly: (M, K:) [and, as seems to be indicated in the TA, he indulged in amorous dalliance; a sense in which the verb, more especially with صِبًا (q. v. infrà) for its inf. n., is very frequently used:] or he inclined to ignorant, or foolish, or silly, and youthful, conduct; and in like manner ↓ تصابى; from الصِّبَا, which is from الشَّوْق [i. e. “ desire ”]: (S: [see an ex. of the inf. n. of the latter verb in a verse cited voce شَابَ, in art. شيب:]) or صِبًا and صَبَآءٌ, as inf. ns., signify the inclining the heart to any one; and have other significations expl. in what follows: and ↓ تَصَابٍ signifies the manifesting passionate love, and desire: (KL:) [but صِبًا and صَبَآءٌ are often used in different senses: thus Et-Tebreezee says that] in the following hemistich of a poem by Dureyd Ibn-Es-Simmeh, صَبَا مَا صَبَا حَتَّى عَلَا الشَّيْبُ رَأْسَهُ the first صبا may be from الصِّبَى [or الصِّبَا], and the second صبا from الصَّبَآءُ signifying الفَتَآءُ; so that the meaning may be, He engaged in play, or sport, and الصِّبَى [or amorous dalliance, &c.], as long as he was a youth, [until hoariness came upon his head;] or the meaning may be, he engaged in الصِّبِى as long as he engaged therein, &c. (Ham p. 380.) And صَبِىَ, (S, M, K,) [aor. ـْ inf. n. صَبَآءٌ, (S,) or صِبًا, (M,) [or both, as will appear from what follows,] signifies He played, or sported, with the صِبْيَان [i. e. youths, or boys, or children]: (S:) or he acted in the manner of the صِبْيَان: (M, K: *) or both صِبًا and صَبَآءٌ, as inf. ns., signify the acting as a youth, or boy, or child; and the playing, or sporting, with youths, or boys, or children: (KL:) and ↓ تصبّى and ↓ تصابى, said of an old man, signify he acted in a youthful, boyish, or childish, manner. (TA.) b3: صَبَا, inf. n. صُبُوٌّ and صَبْوَةٌ, also signifies He inclined. (Msb.) You say, صَبَا إِلَيْهَا He inclined to her, namely, a woman; as also صَبِىَ: and in like manner, صَبَتْ إِلَيْهِ and صَبِيَتْ [She inclined to him]. (M. [See also صُبٌّ, in art. صب.]) And صَبَا إِلَيْهِ, (M,) or إِلَيْهَا, (K,) inf. n. صَبْوَةٌ (M, K) and صُبْوَةٌ (K) and صُبُوٌّ; (M, K;) and صَبِىَ; (K;) He yearned towards, longed for, or desired, (M, K,) him, (M,) or her: (K.) b4: [Hence, app.,] صَبَتِ النَّخْلَةُ, (M, K,) aor. ـْ (M,) The [female] palm-tree inclined, or leaned, towards the male palm-tree that was distant from it. (M.) b5: And صَبَتِ الرَّاعِيَةُ, (M, K,) aor. ـْ (M,) inf. n. صُبُوٌّ, The pasturing beast inclined its head and put it upon the pasturage. (M, K.) [See also 2.]

A2: صَبَتْ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـْ (S, M,) inf. n. صُبُوٌّ (S, M, K) and صَبًا, (M, K,) in [some of] the copies of the K صَبَاء, (TA,) said of the wind called الصَّبَا, (S, M, K,) It blew. (K.) b2: And صُبِىَ القَوْمُ, (M, K,) like عُنِىَ, (K,) The people, or party, were blown upon by the wind called الصَّبَا. (M, K.) 2 صبّى رَأْسَهُ, inf. n. تَصْبِيَةٌ, He inclined his head towards the ground. (TA.) [See also 1, near the end.]3 صابى رُمْحَهُ, (T, S, *, M, K, TA,) inf. n. مُصَابَاةٌ, (TA,) He inclined his spear, (M, K,) or he lowered the head of his spear towards the ground, (T, TA,) [or, as the context in the S seems to indicate, he inverted his spear,] to pierce, or thrust, (T, M, K,) with it. (M, TA.) b2: صابى السَّيْفَ He put the sword into its غِمْد [which generally means its scabbard] (S, M, K,) or into its قِرَاب [which generally means its case for enclosing it together with its scabbard,] (TA,) reversed, or inverted: (S, M, K, TA:) or, accord. to the A, صابى سَيْفَهُ, and سِكِّينَهُ, means he put his sword, and his knife, into its قِرَاب not in the right manner: and one says to one who hands a knife, صَابِ سِكِّينَكَ i. e. Reverse thy knife, putting the handle towards me. (TA.) b3: صابى بِنَآءَهُ He made his building to incline, or lean. (K.) b4: صابى مَشَافِرَهُ He (a camel) inverted his lips on the occasion of drinking. (K.) b5: صابى الشَّيْخَ He, or it, overturned the old man; and made him to incline. (TA.) b6: صابى البَيْتَ, (M, K,) i. e. البَيْتَ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ, (TA,) He recited the verse not rightly, or not regularly. (M, K, TA. [In the CK, صاباهُ البَيْتَ.]) and صابى الكَلَامَ He made the speech, or language, to deviate from its proper course, or tenour. (M, K.) b7: صَابَيْنَا عَنِ الحَمْضِ is a phrase mentioned by Az as meaning We turned away from the [plants called] حمض. (TA.) b8: And one says, الجَوَارِى يُصَابِينَ فِى السِّتْرِ, meaning يطلعن [i. e.

يَطَّلِعْنَ, but I think that فِى is a mistranscription for مِن, and that the meaning is, The girls, or young women, look from within the curtain]. (TA.) 4 أَصْبَتْ She (a woman) had a child such as is termed صَبِىّ [i. e. a boy, or a young male child]; (S, M;) and a child, male or female. (S.) A2: أَصْبَتْهُ She (a woman, M, K, or a girl, or young woman, S) excited his desire, and invited him, (M, K,) or made him to incline, (S,) to ignorant, or foolish, or silly, and youthful, conduct, (S, M, K,) so that he yearned towards her; as also ↓ تَصَبَّتْهُ. (M, K.) And ↓ تَصَبَّاهَا He invited her to the like thereof. (M.) And ↓ تصبّاها also signifies He deceived, or beguiled, her, and captivated her heart; (M, K; [see also another rendering in an explanation of a verse cited voce إِصَارٌ;]) as also ↓ تصاباها. (K.) And اصبى عِرْسَ فُلَانٍ He endeavoured to cause the wife of such a one to incline [to him]. (TA.) A3: أَصْبَوْا They entered upon [a time in which blew] the wind called الصَّبَا. (M, K.) 5 تَصَبَّوَ see 1, latter half: A2: and see also 4, in three places.6 تَصَاْبَوَ see 1, in three places: A2: and see also 4.10 استصبى, as stated by Freytag, is expl. by Reiske as signifying Pueriliter se et proterve gessit: A2: and by Jac. Schultens as signifying Pro puero habuit. But the usage of this verb in any sense is app. post-classical.]

صَبًا [is of the fem. gender, and] is a subst. and an epithet, [so that one says رِيحٌ صَبًا, as well as صَبًا alone and رِيحُ الصَّبَا,] (M, TA,) [and signifies The east wind: or an easterly wind:] the wind that blows from the place of sunrise: (Msb:) or the wind of which the mean place whence it blows is the place where the sun rises when the night and day are equal; the opposite wind of which is the دَبُور: (S:) or the wind that faces the House [of God, i. e. the Kaabeh; app. meaning that blows from the point opposite to the corner, of the Kaabeh, that is between the Black Stone and the door]; as though yearning towards the House: (M, TA:) or, accord. to IAar, (M,) the wind of which the place whence it blows extends from the place of rising of الثُّرَيَّا [or the Pleiades] to [the place of] بَنَات نَعْش [meaning the tail of Ursa Major]: (M, K:) [it is often commended by poets as a gentle and pleasant gale, like the Zephyr with us:] the dual is صَبَوَانِ and صَبَيَانِ: (Lh, M, K:) and pl. صَبَوَاتٌ and أَصْبَآءٌ. (M, K.) صِبًا [also written صِبًى] and ↓ صَبَآءٌ, the former with kesr and the short alif, and the latter with fet-h and the long alif, (S, Msb,) [both mentioned before as inf. ns.,] Youth, or boyhood; the state of the صَبِىّ [q. v.]: (S:) or childhood. (Msb.) One says, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى صِبَاهُ and صَبَائِهِ [That was in his youth or boyhood: or in his childhood]. (Msb.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. شفع.] b2: And the former [or each, as is shown in the first sentence of this art.,] has also a signification derived from الشَّوْقُ [or “ desire; ” i. e., each signifies also An inclining to ignorant, or foolish, or silly, and youthful, conduct; and amorous dalliance]: (S:) and ↓ صَبْوَةٌ signifies [the same, as is also shown in the first sentence of this art., or, like صِبًا and صَبَآءٌ,] the ignorance, or foolishness, or silliness, of youth; (Lth, M, K;) and amorous dalliance. (Lth, TA.) [See an ex. of the first in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. ادى; and another in a verse cited voce عَارَضَ.]

صَبْوَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

صَبَآءٌ: see صَبًا.

صَبِىٌّ A youth, boy, or male child; syn. غُلَامٌ: (S:) or a young male child; (Mgh, Msb;) before he is called غُلَام: (Mgh:) or one that has not yet been weaned, (M, K,) so called from the time of his birth: (M:) and ↓ صَابٍ signifies the same as صَبِىٌّ; these two words being like قَادِرٌ and قَدِيرٌ: (TA:) the pl. of the former is صِبْيَةٌ [a pl. of pauc., in which the و is changed into ى because of the kesreh before it, like as is said in the M respecting another of the pls.,] (S, M, Msb, K, but not in the CK,) and صِبْوَةٌ (M, K, TA, in the CK صَبْوَةٌ,) and صُبْيَةٌ (M, K) and صَبْيَةٌ, (K, TA, but not in the CK,) [or rather the last two are quasi-pl. ns.,] and أَصْبٍ [another pl. of pauc.] (K) and أَصْبِيَةٌ [also a pl. of pauc.], (M, K,) but this last is said by J to have been unused, because the usage of صِبْيَةٌ rendered it needless, (TA,) and صِبْيَانٌ, (S, M, Msb, K, but not in the CK,) in which the و is changed into ى because of the kesreh before it, (M,) and صُبْيَانٌ, (M, K,) as some say, preserving the ى notwithstanding the dammeh, (M,) and صِبْوَانٌ (M, K, but not in the CK,) and صُبْوَانٌ: (M, K:) and [ISd says,] accord. to Sb, the dim. of صِبْيَةٌ is ↓ أُصَيْبِيَةٌ, and that of أَصْبِيَةٌ is ↓ صُبَيَّةٌ, each irreg.; but in my opinion, صُبَيَّةٌ is the dim. of صِبْيَةٌ, and أُصَيْبِيَةٌ is that of أَصْبِيَةٌ: (M:) [J says,] أُصَيْبِيَةٌ occurs in poetry as being the dim. of أَصْبِيَةٌ. (S.) ↓ صَبِيَّةٌ signifies A young woman, girl, or female child; (S, TA;) and so too, [sometimes,] صَبِىٌّ: (TA:) and the pl. is صَبَايَا. (S TA.) b2: أُمُّ الصِّبْيَانِ is a term applied to The flatus, or flatulence, (الرِّيحُ,) that is incident to children. (TA in art. ام.) [Golius, in that art., explains it as meaning Larva, terriculamentum puerorum; on the authority of Meyd.: and also as meaning Epilepsy; on the authority of Ibn-Beytár.] b3: صَبِىٌّ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The pupil of the eye: (M, K:) but Kr ascribes this meaning to the vulgar. (M.) b4: And (tropical:) The extremity of each of the jaw-bones: (K, TA:) i. e. (TA) الصَّبِيَّانِ signifies the two extremities of the two jaw-bones (S, M, TA) of the camel and of other animals: or, as some say, the two edges curving outwards from the middle of the two jaw-bones: (M, TA:) or, accord. to the A, the thin portions of the two extremities thereof: and it is [said to be] tropical. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) A bone below the lobe, or lobule, of each of the two ears: (K:) or, as some say, the head of the bone that is below the lobe, or lobule, of each of the two ears by the space of about three fingers put together. (M.) b5: And (tropical:) The edge (حَدّ) of the sword: (M, K, TA:) or the ridge thereof, (M, TA, in the copies of the K أَوْ غَيْرِهِ is erroneously put for أَوْ عَيْرُهُ, TA,) which rises in [i. e. along] its middle; (M, K, TA;) and likewise of a spear-head: (M, TA:) or, accord. to the A, that part of a sword below, or exclusive of, (دُونَ,) its ظُبَة [q. v.]. (TA.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) The head of the human foot; (M, A, TA; in the copies of the K رَأْسُ القَوْمِ is erroneously put for رَأْسُ القَدَمِ; TA;) i. e. the part [thereof] between its حِمَارَة [q. v.] and the toes. (A, TA.) And الصَّبِيَّانِ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The two sides of the [camel's saddle called] رَحْل. (M.) b7: It is also said that صِبْيَانُ الجَلِيدِ signifies (tropical:) The grains of hoar-frost that resemble pearls: and صِبْيَانُ المَطَرِ (tropical:) the small drops of rain: but accord. to the author of the “ Khasáïl,” it is صِئْبَان [pl. of صُؤَابَةٌ, q. v.], with ء and then ب. (TA.) صَبِيَّةٌ fem. of صَبِىٌّ, q. v.

صُبَيَّةٌ: see صَبِىٌّ, former half.

صَابٍ: see صَبِىٌّ, first sentence. b2: Also i. q. صَاحِبُ صَبْوَةٍ [i. e. One who indulges in youthful folly, and amorous dalliance]. (TA.) b3: Kureysh, (M,) or the Jews, (TA,) used to call the Companions of the Prophet صُبَاةٌ. (M, TA. [See صَابِئٌ, in art. صبأ.]) And Náfi' read [in the Kur ii. 59 and xxii. 17] الصَّابِينَ instead of الصَّابِئِينَ; (TA;) and [in v. 73] الصَّابِيُونَ instead of الصَّابِئُونَ. (TA voce صَابِئٌ.) b4: صُبَّى, a pl. of صَابٍ, is expl. as meaning Those who incline to conflicts and factions, seditions, or the like, and love to be foremost therein. (TA. [See صُبٌّ, in art. صب.]) الصَّابِيَةُ The oblique wind (النُّكَيْبَآءُ, dim. of النَّكْبَآءُ,) that blows in a direction between that of the east or easterly wind (الصَّبَا) and that of the north or northerly wind (الشَّمَال): (S, K:) it is very cold, (S and TA voce نَكْبَآءُ,) and very boisterous, and unattended by rain or by any good. (TA ibid.) أُصَيْبِيَةٌ: see صَبِىٌّ.

مُصْبٍ, (Ks, Az, M,) or مُصْبِيَةٌ, (S, A,) or both, (K,) applied to a woman, (Ks, Az, S, M, A, K,) and the former also applied to a man, (Er-Rághib, TA,) Having صِبْيَة [i. e. children, or young children, or young unweaned children], (S, Er-Rághib, A, *) or having a child such as is termed صَبِىّ. (M, K.) b2: Hence the latter is metaphorically applied by El-Hareeree to (tropical:) Wine of which the sealed cover has been broken. (Har p. 450.) b3: [See also the verb, 4.]

مَصْبُوٌّ: see صَابِئٌ, in art. صبأ.

مُصَابِيَةٌ A calamity, or misfortune. (K.)

كلّ: كل وكلّ اسم مصدر عند (فريتاج) وكذلك كلل (في معجم مسلم فوك).
كلل عنه مدبراً: تركه لمصيره (البكري 185 - 8).
كلّل: أتعب (فوك).
كلل: كلل بالجواهر (بوشر).
كلل: توّج، طوّق. إلا ان الكلمة تعني بدقة التكليل عند النصارى لعقد الزيجة لأنهم يكللون فيها العروسين (محيط المحيط) ويضعون نوعاً من التيجان على الرأس الخاطب وآخر على رأس الخطّيبي؛ ويدعى هذا الاحتفال ب: التكليل (لين 371:2) (محيط المحيط)، ومن هنا اقتبس (بوشر) هذه الكلمة وسماها: حفلة الزواج الطقوس الزواج المسيحي ويذكر أيضاً كلمة كلل ل أي احتفل بالزواج ومارس طقوسه.
تكلل وجه بالعرق: أي إن حبات العرق غطت وجهه كاللآلئ (ألف 3:411:2).
تكلل: وردت في ديوان الهذليين في المقطع 212 البيت التاسع وانظر ص213 البيت الخامس.
كَلّ. هو كلُّ عليّ، إنه على نفقتي، ينبغي أن أطعمه (معجم البلاذري 76).
كُل: في تاريخ الجاهلية لأبي الفداء نرى قوله (ص12) فكل الدواب أبى ذلك وهذا يعني أن العدد والجنس مستغرقان ب كل وهذا مخالف للمعتاد ..
بكل كاس: بكل الكؤوس، أي بعدد كبير من الكؤوس (المقري 558:2):
واللص ما بيننا صريعاً بكل كأسٍ عليه دائر.
كلما: تستعمل، عند الخوف أو الإيجاز أو الإضمار، بمعنى دائماً أو بثبات واستمرار (عبد الواحد 173، 8: كشمس الضحى يعشى بها الطرف كلّما ... الخ).
كلّما: ولا كل هذا (ذا) قَطُّ، أبداً، إطلاقاً، قطعاً (الأغاني 60:4، 15، و 60:5، 9 وبلانجيه)؛ ولا كل هذا بمرة: أبداً، حتى ولا مرة واحدة (دي جوج 109:5).
كلّما: كل قليل وكل كم يوم: غالياً (بوشر).
كلّما: من كل بدّ: أكيداً (بوشر).
كلاّ. حاشا وكلا استغفر الله! (لم أقترف هذا الذنب)؛ حاشا وكلا أن يخطر في بالي شيء كذا (بوشر).
كِلّة: وجمعها كِلال (الحريري 35، 8): ستار، ناموسية وهي كَلَّة عند (فوك).
سماء من كَلة: سماء، أعلى السرير (الكالا) ( cielo de cama) .
الكَلة: (في العقد الصقلي، معجم الأسبانية ص80).
كلّة البقر: باب حظيرة البقر (ليلو 19).
كُلّة (تركية كُلة، كولة) وجمعها كُلل: قلّة، كرة النار في المدفع (بوشر، محيط المحيط). قنبلة، كرة مثقوبة من المعدن، يوضع فيها البارود (بوشر).
كُلّة: كُريّة، كرة صغيرة من الرخام .. الخ (محيط المحيط).
كلّي وجمعها كليات: كلّية (اصطلاح في علم المنطق أي ما هو شائع بين كل الكائنات التي هي من جنس واحد) (بوشر).
الكلّيات: المبادئ العامة (مقدمة ابن خلدون 1، 65، 1).
كلال: نكهــة الأرض، نضوب التربة (ابن العوام 22:1، 2).
كليل: عامية إكليل وفي (محيط المحيط: وأكثر العامة يحذفون الهمزة فيقولون كليل).
كلولة: النوم قبل صلوات العشاء وهو أمر مستهجن في الشرق كله (بيرثون 287:1).
كليلة: نوع من الجبن الذي يصنع من الحليب الذي استخرجت منه الزبدة. يزعم العرب إن هذا الغذاء يثقل الرأس ويقولون في الرجل البطيء الفهم: أكل كليلة (شيرب)؛ وفي (كاربت، جغرافيا 267): إنه من الجبن الذي يأتي من بلاد تدعى كليلة.
إكليل: حفلة التكليل عند النصارى لعقد الزيجة (محيط المحيط، انظر كلل وبوشر).
إكليل: نكليل الرأس للقبول في صف الاكليروس (المنهل) (وفي محيط المحيط .. للزيجة ولحلقة شعر مستديرة ترخى في رؤوس قسوسهم رمزاً على إكليل الشوك الذي أُلبسه المسيح).
إكليل أنوار: هالة، إكليل شعاعي للقديسين (بوشر).
إكليل الجبل أو الإكليل الجبلي: ندى البحر (بوشر، ابن البيطار)؛ ويدعى في إسبانيا، أيضاً، إكليل الشعراء وباللاتينية Zimbri وإكليل النفساء (ابن البيطار) وإكليل وحدها (وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي نور الإكليل: romarino quod alii zimbri vocamt) .
( الكالا): remero mata conocda وتكتب عنده بالتاء المربوطة وباللغة البرتغالية: alecrim.
إكليل الملك: حندوق (الكالا) وباللاتينية ( corona de rey yerva) ( باجني: إكليل الملك: حشيشه الحجل- من النباتات الزنبقية-) (برجون).
إكليل الملك: ندى البحر (فوك، براكس، جريدة الشرق، الجزائر والمستعمرات 284:8). العظم الإكليلي: العظم الجبهي (من مصطلحات علم التشريح). (بوشر).
إكليلية: يقول ابن جلجل إنها الخيري البنفسجي ويفوح بالليل أكثر من النهار وإن العامة في الأندلس يسمونه ملول.
مكلّل: متوج بالجواهر (انظر فريتاج) مكلل بالدر، بالجواهر، باللولو، بالياقوت .. الخ (كليلة ودمنة 9: 255، 7: 256 عبد الواحد 8، 4 ألف ليلة 45:1) ومكلل وحدها، ومكلل بالجواهر حيث وردت في حياة تيمور (المقري 102:1) مكلل: كثيف، متلبد (بوشر).