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لطء

Entries on لطء in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary and Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr

لطء


لَطِى^َ(n. ac. لَطَأ [ ])
a. see supra
(a)b. . Became stiff (tongue).
لَطَأa. Wolf.
b. Hunter, sportsman.

مِلْطَأa. see 21t
. (b), Pericranium.
مِلْطَأَةa. see 21t
لَاْطَئَةa. Scalpwound; dangerous abscess.

لَا طِئًا
a. Crouching.
ل ط ء : لَطِئَ بِالْأَرْضِ يَلْطَأُ مَهْــمُوزٌ مِثْلُ لَصِقَ
وَزْنًا وَمَعْنًى.

وَالْمِلْطَاءُ بِكَسْرِ الْمِيمِ وَبِالْمَدِّ فِي لُغَةِ الْحِجَازِ وَبِالْأَلِفِ فِي لُغَةِ غَيْرِهِمْ هِيَ السِّمْحَاقُ وَقِيلَ الْقِشْرَةُ الرَّقِيقَةُ الَّتِي بَيْنَ عَظْمِ الرَّأْسِ وَلَحْمِهِ وَبِهِ سُمِّيَتْ الشَّجَّةُ الَّتِي تَقْطَعُ اللَّحْمَ وَتَبْلُغُ هَذِهِ الْقِشْرَةَ وَالْمِلْطَاةُ بِالْأَلِفِ مَعَ الْهَاءِ لُغَةٌ أَيْضًا وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْمِيمِ فَمِنْهُمْ مِنْ يَجْعَلُهَا زَائِدَةً وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَجْعَلُهَا أَصْلِيَّةً وَيَجْعَلُ الْأَلِفَ زَائِدَةً فَوَزْنُهَا عَلَى الزِّيَادَةِ مِفْعَلَةٌ وَعَلَى الْأَصَالَةِ فِعْلَاةٌ وَلِهَذَا تُذْكَرُ فِي الْبَابَيْنِ وَلَا يَجُوزَ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْمِيمُ وَالْأَلِفُ أَصْلِيَّتَيْنِ لِفَقْدِ فَعْلَلٌّ بِكَسْرِ الْفَاءِ وَفَتْحِ اللَّامِ. 

مرء

Entries on مرء in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary and Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr

مرء


مَرُؤَ(n. ac. مَرَاْءَة)
a. see I (a)b. Was healthy, salubrious (country).
c.(n. ac. مُرُوْءَة
[مُرُوْءَة]), Was manly, virile.
أَمْرَأَa. see I (b)b. Made wholesome.

تَمَرَّأَa. Showed manliness; paraded, displayed manliness
&c.

إِسْتَمْرَأَa. Considered wholesome.
b. see I (a)
مَرْءa. A man.

مَرْأَة []
a. Woman.
b. Wife.

مَرْءِيّ []
a. see 25 (b)
مُِرْء [مِرْء]
a. see 1
مَرِيْء [] (pl.
أَمْرِئَة [ 15t ]
مُرُوْء [] )
a. CEsophagus, gullet.
b. Manly, manful, virile; brave, courageous.
c. Wholesome, good (food); healthy
salubrious (country).
مُرُوْءَة []
a. Manliness, manfulness; manhood; virility.
b. Courage, bravery; fortitude.
c. Humanity, humaneness.

امْرَأ امْرُوْ
a. see 1
إِمْرأَة مَرَة
a. see 1t
مُرَيْء
a. Little man; manikin.

مُرَيْئَة
a. Little woman; silly weak woman.

مُرُوَّة
a. see 27t
مَرِيْئًا هَنِيْئًا
a. Your good health!
م ر ء : الْمَرِيءُ وِزَانُ كَرِيمٍ رَأْسُ الْمَعِدَةِ وَالْكَرِشِ اللَّازِقُ بِالْحُلْقُومِ يَجْرِي فِيهِ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَهُوَ مَهْــمُوزٌ وَجَمْعُهُ مُرُؤٌ بِضَمَّتَيْنِ مِثْلُ بَرِيدٍ وَبُرُدٍ وَمَرِيءُ الْجَزُورِ يُهْمَزُ وَلَا يُهْمَزُ قَالَهُ الْفَارَابِيُّ.
وَقَالَ ثَعْلَبٌ وَغَيْرُ الْفَرَّاءِ: لَا يَهْمِزُهُ وَمَعْنَاهُ يَبْقَى بِيَاءٍ مُشَدَّدَةٍ وَهَكَذَا أَوْرَدَهُ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ فِي بَابِ الْعَيْنِ قَالَ وَيُجْمَعُ مَرِيُّ النُّوقِ مَرَايَا مِثْلُ صَفِيٍّ وَصَفَايَا.

وَالْمُرُوءَةُ آدَابٌ نَفْسَانِيَّةٌ تَحْمِلُ مُرَاعَاتُهَا الْإِنْسَانَ عَلَى الْوُقُوفِ عِنْدَ مَحَاسِنِ الْأَخْلَاقِ وَجَمِيلِ الْعَادَاتِ يُقَالُ مَرُؤَ الْإِنْسَانُ وَهُوَ مَرِيءٌ مِثْلُ قَرُبَ فَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ أَيْ ذُو مُرُوءَةٍ قَالَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ وَقَدْ تُشَدَّدُ فَيُقَالَ مُرُوَّةٌ وَالْمِرْآةُ وِزَانُ مِفْتَاحٍ مَعْرُوفَةٌ وَالْجَمْعُ مَرَاءٍ وِزَانُ جَوَارٍ وَغَوَاشٍ.

وَمَرُؤَ الطَّعَامُ مَرَاءَةً مِثَالُ ضَخُمَ ضَخَامَةً فَهُوَ مَرِيءٌ وَمَرِئَ بِالْكَسْرِ لُغَةٌ وَمَرِئْتُهُ بِالْكَسْرِ أَيْضًا يَتَعَدَّى وَلَا يَتَعَدَّى وَاسْتَمْرَأْتُهُ وَجَدْتُهُ مَرِيئًا وَأَمْرَأَنِي الطَّعَامُ بِالْأَلِفِ وَيُقَالُ أَيْضًا هَنَّأَنِي الطَّعَامَ وَمَرَأَنِي بِغَيْرِ أَلِفٍ لِلِازْدِوَاجِ فَإِذَا أُفْرِدَ قِيلَ أَمْرَأَنِي بِالْأَلِفِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ مَرَأَنِي وَأَمْرَأَنِي لُغَتَانِ.

وَالْمَرْءُ
الرَّجُلُ بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ وَضَمُّهَا لُغَةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَأْتِ بِالْأَلِفِ وَاللَّامِ قُلْتَ امْرُؤٌ وَامْرَآنِ وَالْجَمْعُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ لَفْظِهِ وَالْأُنْثَى امْرَأَةٌ بِهَمْزَةِ وَصْلٍ وَفِيهَا لُغَةٌ أُخْرَى مَرْأَةٌ وِزَانُ تَمْرَةٍ وَيَجُوزُ نَقْلُ حَرَكَةِ هَذِهِ الْهَمْزَةِ إلَى الرَّاءِ فَتُحْذَفُ وَتَبْقَى مَرَةٌ وِزَانُ سَنَةٍ وَرُبَّمَا قِيلَ فِيهَا امْرَأٌ بِغَيْرِ هَاءٍ اعْتِمَادًا عَلَى قَرِينَةٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى الْمُسَمَّى قَالَ الْكِسَائِيُّ سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ فُصَحَاءِ الْعَرَبِ تَقُولُ أَنَا امْرَأٌ أُرِيدُ الْخَيْرَ بِغَيْرِ هَاءٍ وَجَمْعُهَا نِسَاءٌ وَنِسْوَةٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ لَفْظِهَا وَامْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الَّتِي طَلَّقَهَا فَنَكَحَتْ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ اسْمُهَا تَمِيمَةُ بِنْتُ وَهْبٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ بِتَاءٍ مُثَنَّاةٍ عَلَى لَفْظِ التَّصْغِيرِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِهِمْ وَوِزَانُ كَرِيمَةٍ عِنْدَ الْأَكْثَرِ وَزَنَى مَاعِزٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ قِيلَ اسْمُهَا فَاطِمَةُ فَتَاةُ هَزَّالِ وَقِيلَ اسْمُهَا مُنِيرَةُ وَامْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ اسْمٌ لِجَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ شُعَرَاءِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ.

وَمَارَيْتُهُ أُمَارِيهِ مُمَارَاةً وَمِرَاءً جَادَلْتُهُ وَتَقَدَّمَ الْقَوْلُ إذَا أُرِيدَ بِالْجِدَالِ الْحَقُّ أَوْ الْبَاطِلُ وَيُقَالُ مَارَيْتُهُ أَيْضًا إذَا طَعَنْتَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَزْيِيفًا لِلْقَوْلِ وَتَصْغِيرًا لِلْقَائِلِ وَلَا يَكُونُ الْمِرَاءُ إلَّا اعْتِرَاضًا بِخِلَافِ الْجِدَالِ فَإِنَّهُ يَكُونُ ابْتِدَاءً وَاعْتِرَاضًا.

وَامْتَرَى فِي أَمْرِهِ شَكَّ وَالِاسْمُ الْمِرْيَةُ بِالْكَسْرِ.

وَالْمَرْوُ الْحِجَارَةُ الْبِيضُ الْوَاحِدَةُ مَرْوَةُ وَسُمِّيَ بِالْوَاحِدَةِ الْجَبَلُ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِمَكَّةَ.

وَالْمَرْوَانِ بَلَدَانِ بِخُرَاسَانَ يُقَالُ لِأَحَدِهِمَا مَرْوُ الشَّاهِجَانِ وَلِلْآخَرِ مَرْوُرُوذُ وِزَانُ عَنْكَبُوتٍ وَالذَّالُ مُعْجَمَةٌ وَيُقَالُ فِيهَا أَيْضًا مروذ وِزَانُ تَنُّورٍ وَقَدْ تَدْخُلُ الْأَلِفُ وَاللَّامُ فَيُقَالُ مَرْوُ الرُّوذِ وَالنِّسْبَةُ إلَى الْأُولَى فِي الْأَنَاسِيِّ مَرْوَزِيٌّ بِزِيَادَةِ زَايٍ عَلَى غَيْرِ قِيَاسٍ وَنِسْبَةُ الثَّوْبِ مَرْوِيٌّ بِسُكُونِ الرَّاءِ عَلَى لَفْظِهِ وَالنِّسْبَةُ إلَى الثَّانِيَةِ عَلَى لَفْظِهَا مَرْوَرُوذِيٌّ وَمَرُّوذِيٌّ وَيُنْسَبُ إلَيْهِمَا جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا. 

نتء

Entries on نتء in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr and Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary

نتء


نَتَأَ(n. ac. نَتْء [ ]نُتُوْء [] )
a. Swelled; projected, jutted out.
b. Left the place.
c. Became marriageable.
d. ['Ala], Came upon.
e. ['Ala], Exalted himself above.
إِنْتَتَأَa. Rose; exalted himself; was prominent.
b. [La], Advanced towards.
نَتْأَة []
a. Ascent, acclivity; hill.

نَاتِى^ []
a. Projecting, protruding; prominent.

نُتُوْء []
a. see 1t
ن ت ء : نَتَأَ الشَّيْءُ يَنْتَأُ مَهْــمُوزٌ بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ نُتُوءًا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَوْضِعِهِ وَارْتَفَعَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَبِينَ.

وَنَتَأَتْ الْقَرْحَةُ وَرِمَتْ.

وَنَتَأَ ثَدْيُ الْجَارِيَةِ ارْتَفَعَ وَالْفَاعِلُ نَاتِئٌ وَالْكَعْبُ عَظْمٌ نَاتِئٌ وَيَجُوزُ تَخْفِيفُ الْفِعْلِ كَمَا يُخَفَّفُ قَرَأَ فَهُوَ نَاتٍ مَنْقُوصٌ. 

نكء

Entries on نكء in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr and Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary

نكء


نَكَأَ(n. ac. نَكْء [ ])
a. Took the scab off (awound).
b. Hurt; wounded; slew.
c. Paid ( a debt ) to.
إِنْتَكَأَ
a. [acc. & Min], Received from (due).
b. Peeled off.

نُكَأَة []
a. One who pays his way.
ن ك ء : نَكَأْتُ الْقَرْحَةَ أَنْكَؤُهَا مَهْــمُوزٌ بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ قَشَرْتُهَا وَنَكَأْتُ فِي الْعَدُوِّ نَكْئًا مِنْ بَابِ نَفَعَ أَيْضًا لُغَةٌ فِي نَكَيْتُ فِيهِ أَنْكِي مِنْ بَابِ رَمَى وَالِاسْمُ النِّكَايَةُ بِالْكَسْرِ إذَا قَتَلْتَ وَأَثْخَنْتَ. 

وجء

Entries on وجء in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary and Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr

وجء


وَجَأَ(n. ac. وَجْء [ ])
a. [acc. & Bi], Struck; stabbed.
b. Lay with.
c.(n. ac. وَجْء
وِجَاْء), Castrated.
وَجَّأَa. Found dry (well).
أَوْجَأَa. Was dry (well).
b. Was disappointed.
c. [acc. & 'An], Hindered from.
تَوَجَّأَa. see I (a)
إِوْتَجَأَ
(ت)
a. Hung in clusters.

وَجْءa. Bad (water).
وَجْءَةa. Dry; bad (well).
وَجَأa. see 1
وَجَأَةa. see 1t
وَجَاْءa. see 1
وَجَاْءَةa. see 1t
وَجِيْئَة []
a. A certain dish.
و ج ء : وَجَأْتُهُ أَوْجَؤُهُ مَهْــمُوزٌ مِنْ بَابِ نَفَعَ وَرُبَّمَا
حُذِفَتْ الْوَاوُ فِي الْمُضَارِعِ فَقِيلَ يَجَأُ كَمَا قِيلَ يَسَعُ وَيَطَأُ وَيَهَبُ وَذَلِكَ إذَا ضَرَبْتَهُ بِسِكِّينٍ وَنَحْوِهِ فِي أَيِّ مَوْضِعٍ كَانَ وَالِاسْمُ الْوِجَاءُ مِثْلُ كِتَابٍ وَيُطْلَقُ الْوِجَاءُ أَيْضًا عَلَى رَضِّ عُرُوقِ الْبَيْضَتَيْنِ حَتَّى تَنْفَضِخَا مِنْ غَيْرِ إخْرَاجٍ فَيَكُونَ شَبِيهًا بِالْخِصَاءِ لِأَنَّهُ يَكْسِرُ الشَّهْوَةَ وَالْكَبْشُ مَوْجُوءٌ عَلَى مَفْعُولٍ وَبَرِئْتُ إلَيْكَ مِنْ الْوِجَاءِ وَالْخِصَاءِ. 

اوى

Entries on اوى in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane and Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār

او

ى1 أَوَى إِلَيْهِ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and أَوَاهُ, (M, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (T, S, Msb,) imperative اِيوِ (T,) inf. n. أُوِىُّ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) with damm, (K,) of the measure فُعُولٌ, [originally أُوُوىٌ,] (S,) and إِوِىٌّ, (Fr, M, K,) with kesr, (K,) and إِوَآءٌ; (S;) and اليه ↓ أوّى, (M, K,) inf. n. تَأْوِيَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ تأوّى; (M, K;) and ↓ اأْتَوَى, (thus [more commonly ائتوى] accord. to a copy of the M,) or ↓ اتَّوَى, (K,) like اتَّخَذَ, (TK,) and ↓ اِيتَوَى, (M, K,) both of the measure افتعل; (TA;) and ↓ آوَى is used by some in the same sense, but rejected, in this sense, by several; (Msb;) the pronoun relating to a place of abode; (T, S, M, Msb, K;) He betook himself to it, or repaired to it, for lodging, covert, or refuge; (Mgh;) and [simply] he got him or got himself, betook himself, repaired, or resorted, to it; (T, Mgh;) he returned to it; (M;) he took up his abode in it; he lodged, or abode, or dwelt, in it. (Msb, K.) Hence, in the Kur [xi. 45], سَآوِى إِلَى

جَبَلٍ يَعْصِمُنِى مِنَ المَآءِ [I will betake myself for refuge to a mountain that shall preserve me from the water]. (S.) الأُوِىُّ properly relates to living beings; but is used otherwise, metaphorically. (M.) In the saying of Lebeed, بِصَبُوحِ صَافِيَةٍ وَجَذْبِ كَرِينَةٍ

لَهُ إِبْهَامُهَا ↓ بِمُوَترٍ تَأْتَى

[With a morning-potation of clear wine (خَمْرٍ

being understood), and a female singer's straining of her chords, with a stringed instrument to which her thumb returns after the straining], he means تَأْتَوِى لَهُ, of the measure تَفْتَعِلُ, from أَوَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ signifying عُدْتُ; the و being changed into ا [written ى], and the ى, which is the final radical, being elided. (M. [But see another reading near the end of the first paragraph of art. اول.]) أَوَى, aor. as above, inf. n. أُوِىٌ, also signifies He turned away: and hence, [it is said,] إِذْ أَوَى الفِتْيَةُ إِلَى الكَهْفِ [When the young men turned away to the cave: though the verb may be here well rendered betook themselves for refuge]. (Har p. 246.) You say also, أَوَيْتُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ, (A'Obeyd, T,) or لَهُ, (as afterwards written in a copy of the T,) [I betook myself to such a one, or repaired to him, for lodging, covert, or refuge; or] I joined myself, got myself, betook myself, repaired, or resorted, to such a one: and accord. to AHeyth, أَوَيْتُ فُلَانًا signifies the same; but he did not know أَوَيْتُ to be syn. with آوَيْتُ as explained below. (T.) And أَوَى إِلَى اللّٰهِ He returned unto God. (TA, from a trad.) b2: أَوَى said of a wound: see 5.

A2: See also 4, in seven places.

A3: أَوَى لَهُ, (T, S, M, Mgh, K,) like رَوَى, (K, TA,) but it would have been more explicit if the author of the K had said like رَمَى, (TA,) [as is shown by the false reading in the CK, أوِىَ لَهُ كَرَوِىّ,] aor. ـو (T, S, Mgh,) inf. n. أَوْيَةٌ (S, K) and إِيَّةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) with kesr, (TA,) [originally إِوْيَةٌ,] the و being changed into ى because of the kesreh before it, (S,) or because combined with ى and preceded by sukoon [a mistake for “kesreh”], (IB as cited in the TA,) [in a copy of the T written ايَّة, and in a copy of the M and in the CK اَيَّة,] and مَأْوِيَةٌ, (S, M, K,) without teshdeed, (S, TA,) [in my copy of the Mgh written with tesh-deed,] and مَأْوَاهٌ, (S, M, K,) He compassionated him; felt compassion, or pity, for him; (T, S, M, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ ائتوى, (T, K,) of the measure افتعل. (TA.) In using the imperative form, you say, اِوِ لَهُ, [unless this be a mistranscription for اِيوِ لَهُ,] meaning Be thou compassionate to him. (T, TA.) 2 اَوَّىَ see 1, first sentence: A2: and see 4.

A3: أَوَّيْتُ بِالخَيْلِ (ISh, T) [I drew together the horses: this meaning seems to be indicated in the T, by the context: or] I called out to the horses آوَّهْ, in order that they should return at hearing my voice: (ISh:) and in like manner one says to them ↓ آوِ or آوٍ; (ISh, T, TA;) a well-known call of the Arabs to horses; and sometimes آى, with a long meddeh, is said to them from afar. (T, TA.) [See also 5.]4 آواهُ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. إيوَآءٌ; (T, S, Mgh;) and ↓ أوّاهُ; (K;) and ↓ أَوَاهُ; (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) the first of which is the [most] approved; (T;) the last used by some; (T, Msb;) both given on the authority of Az, (S,) and of A'Obeyd, accord. to whom you say, أَوَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ, with the short ا only; (T, M;) He, or it, gave him, or afforded him, lodging, covert, or refuge; harboured him; sheltered him; protected him; (Mgh;) he lodged him, or lodged him with himself; made him his guest; or gave him refuge or asylum, absolutely, or with himself; syn. أَنْزَلَهُ; (K;) or أَنْزَلَهُ. (T, S, TA.) You say also, الرَّجُلَ إِلَىَّ ↓ أَوَيْتُ and آوَيْتُهُ [I took the man to me to lodge, to be my guest, or to give him refuge or asylum]. (M.) And آوَاهُ سَقْفٌ [A roof shel-tered him]. (Mgh.) And الإِبِلَ ↓ أَوَيْتُ and آوَيْتُهَا [I lodged the camels in their nightly resting-place]; both meaning the same. (T.) And it is said in a trad., الحَمْدُ لِلّهِ الَّذِى كَفَانَا وَآوَانَا i. e. [Praise be to God who hath sufficed us and] hath brought us to a place of abode for us, and not made us to be scattered like the beasts. (TA.) AHeyth disallowed ↓ أَوَيْتُ as syn. with آوَيْتُ; but it is correct. (T.) It is said in a form of divorce, ↓ لَا يَأْوِينِى

وَإِيَّاكِ بَيْتٌ [A house, or tent, shall not lodge, or comprise, me with thee]. (Mgh.) And among other instances, is the saying of the Prophet, (T,) الضَّالَّةٌ إلَّا ضَالٌّ ↓ لَا يَأْوِى [No one will harbour the stray beast but a person straying from the right course of conduct]. (T, Mgh.) And his saying, الجَرِينُ ↓ لَا قَطْعَ فِى ثَمَرٍ حَتَّى يَأْوِيِه i. e. [There shall be no cutting off of the hand in the case of stealing fruit] unless the place where the fruit is dried contain it [at the time of the stealing thereof]. (TA.) b2: Hence, إِيوَآءُ خَشَبِ الفَحْمِ The throwing of dust, or earth, upon the wood of which charcoal is made, and covering it therewith. (Mgh.) A2: See also 1, first sentence.5 تَاَوَّىَ see 1, first sentence. b2: تَأَوَّتِ الطَّيْرُ The birds collected, or flocked, together; (Lth, T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ تَآوَت: (K:) the latter is allowable. (T.) And in like manner one says of other things. (M.) [Thus,] one says, تَأَوَّتِ الخَيْلُ The horses drew, or gathered, themselves together: and تأوّى النَّاسُ The men did so. (T.) You say also, of a wound, ↓ تآوى, and ↓ أَوَى, meaning It drew together, for healing; and so تآزى, and أَزَى: so in the Nawádir el-Aaráb. (T.) A2: One may also say, يَتَأَوَّى, without saying it with ه, [i. e. يَتَأَوَّهُ,] meaning He says أَوْهِ. (Fr and T in art. او.) [See also 2; and see art. اوه.]6 تَاَاْوَىَ see 5, in two places.8 اأْتَوى, or ائتوى, or اتَّوَى, and اِيتَوَى, and تَأْتَى for تَأْتَوِى: see 1, first part of the paragraph, in four places.

A2: See also the last sentence but one of the same paragraph.10 اسْتَأْوَيْتُهُ I asked him, or desired him, to compassionate me, or have mercy on me; syn. اسْتَرْحَمْتُهُ. (T.) A poet (namely, Dhu-r-Rummeh, TA) says, وَلَوْ أَنَّنى اسْتَأْوَيْتُهُ مَا أَوَى لِيَا [And if I had asked him, or desired him, to compassionate me, he would not have compassionated me]. (T, S.) أُوَيَّةٌ dim. of آءٌ: see the letter ا.

آوِ or آوٍ: see 2.

A2: آوٍ [the part. n. of 1] has for its pl. أُوِىٌّ [like one of the inf. ns. of 1]. (T, S.) The latter is applied to birds, signifying Collecting, or flocking, together; (T, S, M, * K; *) syn. ↓ مُتَأَوِّيَةٌ (Lth, T) and مُتَأَوِّيَاتٌ. (Lth, T, S, M, K.) اِبْنُ آوَى, a determinate noun, (S, M,) [The jackal; vulgarly called in the present day وَاوِى;] a certain small beast, (M, K,) called in Persian شَغَالْ, (S,) or in that language [or in Turkish]

چَقَالْ: (TA:) it has been said to be the offspring of the wolf; but is well known to be not of the wolf-kind: (Msb;) آوَى is inseparable from ابن: (M:) it is imperfectly decl., (T, S, Msb,) being of the measure أَفْعَلُ, (S,) or regarded as such; (Lth, T;) or because it has the quality of a proper name and the measure of a verb : (Msb :) the pl. is بَنَاتُ آوَى, (T, S, Msb, K,) though applying to males [as well as females], like بَنَاتُ أَعْوَجَ and بَنَاتُ لَبُون. (AHeyth, T.) آوِىٌ and أَوَوِىٌّ, said to be rel. ns. of آيَةٌ; which see, in, art. اى.

آيَةٌ, said by some to be originally أَوَيَةٌ:see art. ا ى.

مَأْوًى (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ مَأْوٍ and ↓ مَأْوَاهٌ (M, K [but respecting these two forms see what follows]) nouns of place from the first of the verbs in this art.; (M, K;) [A place to which one betakes himself, or repairs, for lodging, covert, or refuge; a refuge; an asylum; a place of resort; (see 1;)] any place to which a thing betakes itself, &c., (يَأْوِى إِلَيْهِ,) by night or. by day; (S;) the lodging-place, or abode, of any animal; the nightly resting-place of sheep or goats; (Msb;) and of camels: (Idem in art. روح:) ↓ مَأْوٍ is used peculiarly in relation to camels: (S;) مَأْوِى الإِبِلِ being a dial. var. of مَأْوَى الإِبِلِ, but anomalous, (Fr, T, S, Msb,) and the only instance of the kind except مَأْقِى العَيْنِ: (Fr, T, M: [but see art. مأق:]) مَأْوَى and مُؤْق and مَأْق are the forms preferred: (Fr, T:) [Az also says,] I have heard the chaste in speech of the Benoo-Kiláb use, for مَأْوَى الإِبِلِ, the word ↓ مَأْوَاة. (T.) جَنَّةُ المَأْوَى, in the Kur [liii. 15], is said to mean The paradise to which repair the souls of the martyrs, (M, Bd, Jel, TA,) or the pious, (Bd, Jel,) or the angels: (Jel:) or that in which the night is passed. (TA.) مَأْوٍ: see مَأْوًى, in four places.

مَأْوَاةٌ: see مَأْوًى, in four places.

مَاوِيَّةٌ: see art. موه.

مُتَأَوِّيَةٌ: see آوٍ.
[اوى] فيه: كان يصلي حتى كنت "آوي إليه" أي أرق له. ومنه: يخوي في سجوده حتى كنا "نأوي له". ومنه: "لا تأوي" من قلة أي لا ترحم زوجها ولا ترق له عند الإعدام. وقال للأنصار: أبايعكم على أن "تأووني" وتنصروني أي تضموني إليكم وتحوطوني بينكم، و"آوى" بالمد والقصر بمعنى، والمقصور لازم ومتعد.من المتعدي بالقصر، و"الضالة" اسم للبقر والإبل والخيل ونحوها، ولا يقع على اللقطة من غيرها يعني من أوى نحو ضالة الإبل مما له قوة يمتنع بنفسه، ويتم في ض. ط: الجمعة على من "أواه الليلة" أي واجبة على من كان بين وطنه وبين موضع الصلاة مسافة يمكنه الرجوع إلى وطنه قبل الليل. وفكم ممن لا كافي و"لا مؤوي" له أي الله يكفي شر الخلق ويهيئ لهم المأوى والمسكن فالحمد لله الذي جعلنا فيهم فكم من خلق لا يكفيهم الله شر الأشرار ولم يجعل لهم مأوى بل تركهم يهيمون في البوادي. أقول كم يقتضي التكثير، ويمكن أن يتنزل على معنى ذلك بأن الله مولى الذين آمنوا وأن الكافرين لا مولى لهم، فالمعنى أنا نحمد الله على أن عرفنا نعمته فكم منعم عليه لم يعرفها فكفر بها. ومن "أوى يتيمًا" إلى طعام أي يطعمه وهو بالقصر والمد وأراد بقوله "إلا ذنبا لا يغفر" الشرك وظلم الخلق، ومن عاد في العين.

جنى

Entries on جنى in 5 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 2 more
جنى
جَنَيْتُ الثمرة واجْتَنَيْتُهَا، والجَنْيُ: المجتنى من الثمر والعسل، وأكثر ما يستعمل الجني فيما كان غضّا، قال تعالى: تُساقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَباً جَنِيًّا
[مريم/ 25] ، وقال تعالى: وَجَنَى الْجَنَّتَيْنِ دانٍ
[الرحمن/ 54] ، وأَجْنَى الشجر:
أدرك ثمره، والأرض: كثر جناها، واستعير من ذلك جَنَى فلان جِنَاية كما استعير اجترم.
جنى: جَنى الرَّجُلُ جِنَايَةً. وتَجَنّى عَلَيَّ ذَنْباً: إذا نَسَبَه إليه ولَعَلَّه بَرِيْءٌ. وجَمْعُ الجاني: أجْنَاء، وفي المَثَلِ: " أجْنَاؤها أبْناؤها: مَعْناه:: هادِمُوها بانُوْها، وله حَدِيثٌ. وفي المَثَل أيضاً في البَعْثِ على تَخَيُّيرِ ذَوي الصَّلاح: " ما كفى حَرْباً جانِيها ". والجَنى: الرُّطَبُ والعَسَلُ، وكُلُّ ثَمَرَةٍ تُجْتَنى، والاجْتِنَاءُ: الفَطْفُ. ويقولونَ: هذا جَنَايَ وخِيَارُه فيه وأجْنى الشَّجَرُ: أدْرَكَ جَنَاه. وأجْنَتِ الأرْضُ. وأجْنى الجَنى: أي نَبَتَ. والجَنى: القُبَلُ ونَحْوُها. والأجْنى: الذي في كاهِلِه انَحِنَاءٌ على صَدْرِه، والاسْمُ: الجَنى، ونَعَامَةٌ جَنْوَاءُ، وقد جَنى، وهذا يُهْمَزُ أيضاً، وقد ذُكِرَ في بابِه. والجَنِيَّةُ: رِدَاءٌ مُدَوَّرٌ من خَزٍّ. والجَوَاني: الجَوَانِبُ؛ كالأرَاني والثَّعَالي.
جنى: يظهر أنها تعني أيضاً أجنى: مكنه من اجتنائه، وحان اجتناؤه. ففي عباد (1: 308): من جنى ثمارك (والكاف يعود إلى الأرض). وفي تعليقي في (ص344) رقم 101 ظننت أن الكلمة هي جنّى بالتشديد ولكني لم أجد بهذا المعنى في أي مصدر.
وكما يقال جنى شراً (أنظر لين) يقال جنى حرباً، أي جَرَ أو سبَب حرباً (بدرون 151) وجنى ضجرة أي جَّر ضيقاً وتبرماً (المقري 2، 550).
جَنَّى؟ أنظره في جنى. وجَنّى أحداً جناية: قضى عليه بغرامة (الفخري ص187).
أجنى: يتعدى إلى مفعولين، يقال: أجنى فلاناً الثمر: مكنه من اجتنائه (تعليقات فليشر على المقري 1: 700 (بريشت 241)، 2: 188، رسالة إلى فليشر من 171، عباد 1: 62، (وأنظر 3: 25، المقري 2: 442).
وأجني: انظره في مادة مُجْن.
تجنّى. تجنّى على فلان، وتجنى به: اتهمه بجناية وأدعى عاله جناية (تاريخ البربر 1: 439، 478، 2: 369).
انجنى. مطاوع جنى، وانجنى الثمر جُنَى (فوك).
جنى: اسم القطب الحِنّاء الأحمر (أنظر الكلمة) غير أنا نجد الجنى الأحمر عند المستعيني في مادة قاتل أبيه، وعند ابن البيطار 1: 265) في حرف الجيم. جنى الوُرْدَة: أي ثمرة الحمى، ويراد بها تورم الكبد (ديرن ص43).
جَني: جنين (دومب ص76).
جناء: جَنَى، وما يجنى من الثمر في السنة (بوشر).
جناية. جمعها جنايا: أثمار، وقد ورد الجمع في حديث للرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) نقله ابن العوام (1: 2) وهو: اطلبوا الرزق في جنايا الأرض. وفي مخطوطة ليدن: جنايات.
وجناية: غرامة توضع على من تراد عقوبته (مملوك 1، 1، 199) فير إنه توجد في آخر العبارة التي نقلها وربما وجدت في عبارات أخرى الجبايات بالباء ومعناها ما يجبى من ضرائب. (الفخري 187، 365).
مُجْن: شرير، جان، شقي، مدنس القدسيات (فوك، ألكالا).
[جنى] فيه: لا "يجني جان" إلا على نفسه، الجناية الذنب والجرم مما يوجب العقاب أو القصاص، يعني أنه لا يطالب بجنايته غيره من أقاربه وأباعده فلا تزر وازرة وزر أخرى. ج ومنه: "لا يجني" والد على ولده، رد لما اعتادته العرب. ط: لا "يجني" جان على نفسه، خبر في معنى النهي لا يجني على غيره فيؤدي إلى الجناية على نفسه لرواية: إلا على نفسه، قوله: ولا مولود على والده- إلخ، يحتمل النهي عن الجناية عليهما، وكونه تأكيد قوله: لا يجني على نفسه، فإن العرب يأخذون بالجناية من يجدونه من أقاربه، يعني لا يجني أحد على غيره فيؤخذ هو ووالده فيكون جنايته على جناية على نفسه ووالده، قوله: هو ابني أشهد عليه، قال: لا يجني عليك ولا تجنى عليه. "اشهد" تقرير لبنوته، وفائدته التزام ضمان الجناية عنه كعادة الجاهلية من أحد المتوالدين بالآخر، ولذا رده صلى الله عليه وسلم بقوله: لا يجني عليك، وقيل: نهى أي لا تجن عليه ولا يجن عليك، وهو لا يناسب الإشهاد. نه: وفي ح على:
هذا "جناي" وخياره فيه ... إذ كل جان يده إلى فيه
أصله أن جذيمة أرسل عمراً ابن أخته مع جماعة يجنون له الكمأة، فكانوا إذا وجدوا جيدة أكلوها، وغذا وجدها عمرو جعلها في كمة حتى يأتي بها خاله وقال هذه الكلمة فسارت مثلاً. غ: يضرب لمن أثر صاحبه بخير ما عنده. نه: وأراد على أنه لم يتلطخ بشيء من فيء المسلمين بل وضعه مواضعه، يقال: جنى واجتنى، والجنا اسم ما يجتنى من الثمر وجمعه اجن. ومنه ح: أهدى له "أجن" زغب، يريد القثاء الغض، والمشهور رواية: أجر- بالراء وقد مر. وفي ح الصديق: رأى أبا ذر فدعاه فجنا" عليه فساره، جنا على الشيء يجنو إذا أكب عليه، وقيل: هو مهــموز، وقيل: أصله الهمزة ثم خفف.

جن

ى1 جَنَى الثَّمَرَةَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb,) inf. n. جَنًى, (S, TA,) or جَنْىٌ, (so accord. to one copy of the S, and written in the accus. case جنيا in the Ham p. 355,) and جِنَايَةٌ, (Ham ib., but there without any vowel-signs,) He gathered, plucked, or took from the tree, the fruit; (Mgh, TA;) i. q. ↓ اجتناها (S, Msb, K) and ↓ تجنّاها: (K:) and in like manner one says of a thing similar to fruit. (TA.) One says also, جَنَاهَا لَهُ and جَنَاهُ إِيَّاهَا [He gathered it, plucked it, or took it from the tree, for him]. (A'Obeyd, K.) And جَنَيْتُكَ أَكْمُؤًا [I gathered for thee truffles]. (TA.) And جَنَى

ذَهَبًا He collected gold from its mine. (TA.) b2: Aboo-Dhu-eyb uses this verb metaphorically, in the phrase جَنَى العُلَى, meaning (tropical:) [He acquired] eminence, or nobility. (TA.) b3: You also say, جَنَى عَلَيْهِ, (S,) or عَلَى قَوْمِهِ, (Msb,) inf. n. جِنَايَةٌ, (S, Msb,) (tropical:) He committed, [against him, or] against his people, or party, a crime, or an offence for which he should be punished; (Msb;) as also ↓ جاناهُ [or جانى قَوْمِهِ]: (TK in art. جر:) [and (tropical:) he brought an injury upon him, or them:] and جَنَى الذَّنْبِ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. جِنَايَةٌ, (K,) with kesr, (TA,) (tropical:) He committed the crime, offence, or injurious action, against him; syn. جَرَّهُ إِلَيْهِ: (K: [see art. جر:]) thus used, also, the verb is metaphorical, from جَنَى الثَّمَرَةَ: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and so in the phrase, جَنَى شَرًّا, meaning (tropical:) He brought to pass an evil thing or action. (Mgh.) [See also جِنَايَةٌ, below.] It is said in a trad., لَا يَجْنِى جَانٍ إِلَّا عَلَى نَفْسِهِ (assumed tropical:) [An injurer shall not bring injury save on himself]; meaning that one shall not be prosecuted for an injurious action committed by another, of his relations or of others. (TA.) And a poet says, جَانِيكَ مَنْ يَجْنِى عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ تُعْدِي الصِّجَاحَ فَتَجْرَبُ الجُرْبُ

[which may be rendered, (assumed tropical:) Thine injurer whom thou shouldst punish is he who brings an injury upon thee: but sometimes the mangy camels infect the sound ones so that these become mangy; and thus a criminal sometimes brings punishment upon his relations: for] A'Obeyd says that جانيك من يجنى عليك is a prov. applied to the case of a man who is punished for an injurious action; because brothers [sometimes] bring injury upon a man [by occasioning his being punished for an injurious action which they have themselves committed], as the latter hemistich of the verse cited above indicates: but AHeyth says that this prov. means الجَانِى لَكَ الخَيْرَ مَنْ يَجْنِى عَلَيْكَ الشَّرَّ [The person bringing thee good is he who brings, or will bring, upon thee evil: perhaps intended as a caution; for the Arabs often suspect that a benefactor has some evil intention]: and he cites the following hemistich: تُعْدِي الصِّحَاحَ مَبَارِكُ الجُرْبِ [meaning Sometimes the places where the mangy camels lie down, and which afford benefit to other camels, infect the sound ones]. (TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 298.]) You say also, جَنَيْتَ هٰذَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ [Thou hast brought this as an injury upon thyself]. (K in art. جل.) 3 جانى عَلَيْهِ, inf. n. مُجَانَاةٌ, He accused him of a جِنَايَة [or crime, &c.]. (TA.) b2: See also 1.4 اجنى said of a tree, (S, K,) or of a palmtree, (Msb,) It had ripe fruit: (S:) or it attained to the time for the gathering of its fruit: (Msb:) or it attained to maturity: (K:) or, said of a tree, it had fruit to be gathered and eaten: and, said of fruit, it became ripe: (TA:) and, said of grass, or herbage, it became abundant. (KL.) b2: And اجنتِ الأَرْضُ The land had much جَنًى, (S, Msb, K,) i. e. herbage, and truffles, and the like. (S.) 5 تَجَنَّىَ see 1. b2: تجنّى عَلَيْهِ, (S, * K,) or تجنّى عليه ذَنْبًا, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He accused him of a crime, an offence, or an injurious action, that he had not committed; (S, K;) i. e. he forged against him the charge of his having committed a crime, &c., he being guiltless [thereof]: (TA:) النَّجَنِّى being like التَّجَرُّمُ. (S.) You say also, يَتَجَنَّى عَلَيْنَا مَا لَمْ نَجْنِهِ [He accuses us of committing what we did not commit]. (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA in art. جرم.) 8 إِجْتَنَىَ see 1. b2: اِجْتَنَيْنَا مَآءِ مَطَرٍ We came to rainwater, and drank it: (K:) a phrase mentioned with approval by IAar, but not explained by him: thought by ISd to have this meaning. (TA.) جَنًى [in the CK جَنِىٌّ] Whatever is gathered, or plucked; as also ↓ جَنَاةٌ: (K:) or whatever is gathered, or plucked, from trees, (S,) &c.; (so in a copy of the S;) as also ↓ جَنَاةٌ: (S:) so that these two words are of the same class as حِقٌّ and حِقَّةٌ: or the latter of them is a n. un.: (TA:) or the former signfies what is gathered from trees while fresh; (Msb;) as also ↓ جَنِىٌّ: (Msb:) or this last is an epithet applied to fruit, signifying just gathered or plucked; (S, K;) or gathered, or plucked, while fresh: (TA:) and ↓ مَجْنًى, also, pl. مَجَانٍ, signifies fruit gathered or plucked: (Har p. 369:) جَنًى also signifies fruit [ready to be gathered or plucked]; so in the Kur lv. 54: (Jel:) and is applied to fresh ripe dates: (Fr, K:) and grapes: (TA:) and truffles, and the like: (S:) and even cotton: (TA:) and herbage: (S:) and gold, (K,) which is collected from its mine: (TA:) and cowries, (K,) as though gathered from the sea: (TA:) and honey, (K,) when it is gathered: (TA:) pl. أَجْنَآءٌ (K) and أَجْنٍ, originally أَجْنُىٌ. (TA.) Hence the saying, هٰذَا جَنَاى وَ خِيَارُهُ فِيهِ

إِذْكُلُّ جَانٍ يَدُهُ إِلَى فِيهِ [This is what I have gathered, and the best of it is in it; when every gatherer but myself has his hand to his mouth]: or, accord. to one reading, وَ هِجَانُهُ فِيهِ (which has the same meaning, TA in art. هجن): a prov., ascribed by Ibn-El-Kelbee to 'Amr Ibn-' Adee El-Lakhmee, the son of the daughter of Jedheemeh: he says that Jedheemeh had ordered the people to gather for him truffles, and some of them ate the best that they found; but ' Amr brought to him the best that he found, and addressed to him these words: and 'Alee is related to have repeated them on an occasion of his entering the government-treasury; meaning that he had not defiled himself with anything of the tribute belonging to the Muslims, but had put it in its places. (TA.) جَنَاةٌ: see جَنًى, in two places.

جَنِىٌّ: see جَنًى. Also Dates cut from the tree. (TA.) جِنَايَةٌ, primarily, The act of gathering, plucking, or taking from a tree, fruit: [see 1:] b2: then, (assumed tropical:) The bringing to pass an evil thing, or action: (Mgh, Kull p. 147:) b3: then, (assumed tropical:) Evil, [itself]: b4: then, (assumed tropical:) The doing a forbidden action: (Kull ib.:) specially used in this last sense; though it has a general application: (Mgh:) b5: [as a simple subst., it generally signifies] A crime, an offence, or an injurious action, for which one should be punished: (Msb:) or an action that a man commits requiring punishment or retaliation to be inflicted upon him in the present world and in the world to come: (TA:) or any forbidden injurious action: (Kull p. 134:) and in the language of the lawyers, especially a wounding: and an amputation, or a maiming: (Msb:) and ↓ جَنِيَّةٌ signifies the same as جِنَايَةٌ: (Ham p. 241:) the pl. of جناية is جِنَايَاتٌ and جَنَايَا; but the latter of these pls. is of rare occurrence. (Msb.) جَنِيَّةٌ: see what next precedes.

A2: Also A [garment such as is called] رِدَآء (K, TA,) of a round form, (TA,) made of [the kind of cloth termed]

خَزّ. (K, TA.) جَانٍ A gatherer of fruit [&c.]: b2: and also (assumed tropical:) A committer of a جِنَايَة [or crime, &c.]: (K, * TA:) pl. جُنَاةٌ (S, K) and جُنَّآءٌ (Sb, K) and [of pauc.]

أَجْنَآءٌ, which last is extr., (S, K,) or doubtful. (S.) Hence the prov., أَجْنَاؤُهَا أَبْنَاؤُهَا, explained in art. بنى. (S, TA.) b3: [Hence also,] الجَانِى (assumed tropical:) The wolf. (IAar, TA voce جَابٍ, q. v.) A2: Also i. q. لَقَّاحٌ; (IAar, Az, TA;) i. e. A fecundater of palm-trees. (Az, TA.) الجَوَانِى i. q. الجَوَانِبُ [pl. of الجَانِبُ]; (K;) similar to الثَّعَالِى and الأَرَانِى. (TA.) مَجْنًى: see جَنًى.

مُجْتَنًى A place of gathering, or plucking, fruits, &c. (TA.)

حبي

Entries on حبي in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha
حبي وحبأ
الحَبَأُ - مَهْــمُوْزٌ مَقْصوْرٌ -: واحِدُ الأحْبَاءِ وهم وُزَرَاءُ المَلِكِ وخاصتَّهُ. وإنَّكَ من حِبْيَتي: أي خاصَّتي. وهو أحْبى أقْوَسُ: أي مانعٌ لِمَا وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِه. وقيل في قول رؤبة:
والدَّهْرُ أحْبَى يَفْتِلُ المَفَاتِلا
أي شَديدٌ طَويلٌ يُصَرِّفُ المَصَارِفَ يَمِيْناً وشمالاً. وفلانٌ يَحْبُو قَصَاهُم: أي يَحُوْطُهُم. والحابِيَةُ من الرَّمْلِ - يُجْمَعُ حَوَابَي -: وهو ارْتِفاعُه على ما هو فيه، حَبَا الرَّمْلُ يَحْبُو حُبُوّاً: أَشْرَفَ. والحَبَا - مَقْصُوْرٌ -: حَبَابُ الماءِ. ونارُ الحُبَا: نارُ الحُبَاحِبِ.

ازر

Entries on ازر in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane and Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy
ازر: أزّر: صفح بالخشب أو بالرخام (معجم جبير ومعجم البلاذري).
تأزّر: تصفح بالخشب أو بالرخام (معجم جبير).
أزْرُ: معناه في جملة مثل شد أزره: صار شجاعاً جريئاً، قوياً، (راجع كترمير، جريدة العلماء 1847 ص481).
أزَرَّة: يطلق في بلنسة على نوع من الكمثرى صغير (المقري: 110، راجع جاينجوس الترجمة 1: 374)، وقد أصبحت كتابة هذه اللفظة وضبطها الآن أمراً لاشك فيه بفضل معجم فوك (انظر: pirus) .
إزار: ثوب يغطى النصف الأسفل من البدن من المحزم حتى نصف الساق. وبهذا المعنى جاءت هذه اللفظة في تاريخ هريدوت (7: 69) الذي يقول في كلامه عن العرب في جيش كيخسرو: وكان العرب يغطون النصف الأسفل منهم بالإزار (راجع الملابس 37).
وكان سحب الإزار (راجع سحب الذيل) من علامات الكبر والإعجاب بالنفس (جبير 219) ولمعرفة الإزار بمعنى الملاءة وهو غطاء كبير تلف به المرأة كل جسمها، راجع الملابس ص25 وما يليها. - وإزار في معجم فوك: ثوب من الكتان. - والإزار: المرأة العفيفة (زيشر 12: 333) - وشملة للرجل (انظره في تأزير) - وستارة الكعبة (راجع الأزرقي 175، 179، برتون 2: 236) - وستارة (هيلو، بربرية، مارتن 77) - وغطاء السرير، وشرشف (الكالا)، هوست 266، دومب 93، بوشر، هيلو، دلابورت 99) - وتلبيسة الجدار وهو ما يكسى به الجدار من خشب أو رخام (معجم الأسبانية 149).
ميزان الأزر: انظر في: ميزان).
أَزِير: إكليل الجبل (دومب 73).
أُزَيِّر: تصغير إزار (الكامل 507).
تأزير وتأزيرة: خرقة، ازار رث، وعند شيرب: تازيرة جمعها توازر، وفي رياض النفوس (36ق): قال أهل المنزل الذي نزل عندهم إسماعيل: قد عيرتنا بهذا التازر (كذا ولعله التأزير) وبهذا الكساء، خذ هذه الدنانير الخمسة واذهب فاشتر لنا ملابس أخرى من القيروان، وفيه بعد ذلك: وهو يريد أن يخرج إلى الجزيرة في كساء وتأزيرة، وفي ص43 منه: وكان يهجر إلى الجامع وعليه تأزير مرتدياً بإزار آخر.
والتوازر (جمع تأزير): الملابس (شيرب حوار 3).
مئزر: ثوب يشبه الاتب تلبسه الفتيات حين يصبحن أكبر من أن يلبسن الاتب (فريتاج اين 314، 315).
ولباس (سروال صغير)، (الملابس 38 - 40، بوشر).
والملحفة وهي اللباس الذي فوق سائر الثياب (الملابس 41، ابن خلكان 1: 671، ابن الأثير 12: 161).
وقطعة من نسيج تلف حول العمامة وتسدل على الكتفين - وضرب من العمائر (القلانس) أو قطعة من نسيج الحرير يلفها المسلمون المغاربة على رؤوسهم ويتركون لها عذبة تنسدل على أكتافهم (الملابس 42 - 43).
والمنديل. ففي رياض النفوس (59و): وأحضر له ثلاثة رؤوس من الغنم ليتعشى فوضعت المئزر بين يديه ثم أخذت رأساً فشققته.
والمنشفة. ففي رياض النفوس (72و): خرج من الحمام وبيده سطل ومئزر.
مئزرة: ملحفة (النويري 359) - وتنورة (الملابس 40)، وفي نفس هذه الفقرة من رحلة ابن بطوطة 4: 23 المطبوعة وردت الكلمة تنورة بدل مئزرة.

ازر

1 أَزَرَهُ, aor. ـِ (TK,) inf. n. أَزْرٌ. (IAar, K,) It surrounded, or encompassed, it, (IAar,* K,* TA,) namely, a thing. (TK.) b2: See also 2, in two places: and see 3.2 أزّرهُ, inf. n. تَأْزِيرٌ, He put on him, or clad him with, an إِزَار; (S;) as also ↓ أَزَرَهُ. (TA.) b2: It covered it: (K,* TA:) as in the phrase, أزّر النَّبْتُ الأَرْضَ The herbage covered the ground, or land. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) He repaired the lower part of it, (namely, a wall,) and thus made that part like an إِزَار: (Mgh, Msb:*) he cased [the lower part of] it, (namely, a wall,) and thus strengthened it. (A.) b4: (tropical:) He strengthened him, or it; (K, TA;) as also ↓ أَزَرَهُ, (Fr,) inf. n. أَزْرٌ (Fr, K.) [See also 3.]3 آزِرِهُ, (Fr, S, A, Msb,) for which the vulgar say وَازَرَهُ, (Fr, S,) the latter an extr. form, (K,) inf. n. مُؤَازَرَةٌ; (Msb, K;) and ↓ أَزَرَهُ; (TA;) He aided, assisted, or helped, him; (Fr, S, A, Msb, K;*) and strengthened him. (Msb.) [See also 2.] You say, آزَرْتُ الرَّخُلَ عَلَ فُلَانٍ I aided, assisted, or helped, and strengthened, the man against such a one. (Zj.) And أَرَدْتُ كَذَا فَآزَرَنِى

عَلَيْهِ فُلَانٌ I desired to do such a thing, and such a one aided, assisted, or helped, me to do it. (A, TA.) b2: آزَرَ الزَّرْعُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا, (A,) inf. n. as above, (K,) (tropical:) The seed-produce became tangled, or luxuriant, (A, K,) one part reaching to another, (A,) and one part strengthening another; (K;) as also الزَّرْعُ ↓ تأزّر: (TA:) or النَّبْتُ ↓ تأزّر signifies the herbage became tangled, or luxuriant, and strong. (S.) b3: آزَرَ الشَّىْءُ الشَّىْءَ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) The thing equalled, or was equal to, the thing: the thing matched, or corresponded to, the thing. (K,* TA.) In some copies of the K, in the place of المُسَاوَاةُ, is found المُؤَاسَاةُ: the former is the correct reading. (TA.) 5 تَاَزَّرَ see 8, in two places: b2: and see also 3, in two places.8 اِيتَزَرَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) originally ائْتَزَرَ, (Mgh, Msb,) and ↓ تأزّر, (S,) or ايتزر بِالإِزَارِ, and بِهِ ↓ تأزَر, (K,) He put on, or wore, the إِزَارَ: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) اِتَّزَرَ is wrong, (Nh,) or vulgar, (Mgh,) and should not be said: it occurs in certain of the trads., but is probably a corruption of the relaters: (K:) or it is a correct form, [like اتَّخَذَ

&c., (see art. اخذ,)] (Msb, MF,) accord. to ElKarmánee and Sgh and others. (MF.) أَزْرٌ Strength. (IAar, S, A, K.) b2: And (or as some say, TA) Weakness: thus bearing two contr. significations. (IAar, K.) b3: And The back. (IAar, S, K.) اُشْدُدْ بِهِ أَزْرِى, in the Kur [xx. 32], means Strengthen Thou by him my back: (IAar, S:) or confirm Thou by him my strength: or strengthen Thou by him my weakness. (IAar.) b4: Aid, assistance, or help. (Msb.) b5: Also, (S,) or ↓ أُزْرٌ, (K,) The place, (K,) or part of [each of] the two flanks, (S,) where the إِزَار is tied in a knot. (S, K.) أُزْرٌ: see أَزْرٌ.

إِزْرٌ: see إِزَارٌ.

إِزْرَةٌ Any particular mode, or manner, of putting on, or wearing, the إِزَار. (S, K.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ الإِزْرَةِ [Verily he has a good manner of putting on, or wearing, the ازار]. (A.) and اِيتَزَرَ إِزْرَةً حَسَنَةً He put on, or wore, the ازار in a good manner. (S.) And it is said in a trad., إِزْرَةُ المُؤْمِنِ إِلَى نِصْفِ السَّاقِ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الكَعْبَيْنِ [The believer's mode of wearing the ازار is to have it reaching to the middle of the shank; and there shall be no sin chargeable to him with respect to what is between that and the two ankles]. (TA.) إِزَارٌ, masc. and fem., and ↓ إِزَارَةٌ, and ↓ مِئْزَرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ مِئْزَرَةٌ, (Lh,) and ↓ إِزْرٌ, (K,) A thing well known; (S, Msb;) [a waist-wrapper;] a wrapper for covering, or which covers, the lower part of the body, [from the waist downwards, concealing the thighs, and generally the upper half, or more, of the shanks, (see أَزْرٌ, or أُزْرٌ, and إِزْرَةٌ,)] not sewed: or such as is beneath the shoulders, or on the lower half of the body: the رِدَآءِ is that which covers the upper half of the body; or that which is upon the shoulders and back; and this also is not sewed: each of these explanations is correct: (MF:) or i. q. مِلْحَفَةٌ: (K:) [in the present day, إِزَار, vulgarly pronounced إِيزَار, is also applied to a woman's outer covering, or wrapper, of white calico; described in my “Modern Egyptians:” and ↓ مِئْزَرٌ, to a pair of drawers: and app., in post-classical writings, to anything resembling a waist-wrapper, worn on any part of the person, and in any manner; sometimes as a turban:] and إِزَارٌ also signifies anything with which one is veiled, concealed, or covered: (Th, K:) its pl. is آزِرَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) a pl. of pauc., (S, Msb,) and (of mult., S, Msb) أُزُرٌ (S, Msb, K) and أُزْرٌ, (K,) which is of the dial. of Temeem, or, accord. to MF, a contraction of أُزُرٌ: (TA:) and the pl. of مئزر is مَآزِرُ (Msb.) You say, ↓ شَدَّ لِلأَمْرِ مِئْزَرَهُ (tropical:) He prepared himself for the thing, affair, or business. (A.) And ↓ شَدَّ المِئْزَرَ (tropical:) He abstained from sexual intercourse: or he prepared himself for religious service. (TA, from a trad.) and اِخْضَرَّ إِزَارِى (tropical:) (The place of) my ازار became black: or, rather, became of a [blackish] hue inclining to green: because the hair when it first grows is of that hue. (Har p. 494.) And دَارِى إِزَارِى

[My house is my covering]: said by Es-Sarawee to IAar, on the latter's expressing his surprise at the former's walking in his house naked. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Continence; chastity. (K, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ عَفِيفُ الإِ زَارِ, and ↓ المِئْزَرِ (tropical:) Such a one is continent, abstaining from women with whom it is unlawful to him to have commerce: (A 'Obeyd:) and in like manner, فُلَانٌ طَيّبُ الإِزَارِ. (TA in art. حجز.) b3: (tropical:) One's wife: (S, M, K:) or one's self: (IKt, Suh:) or one's wife and family: or one's family and self. (TA.) One says, فِدًى

لَكَ إِزَارِى(tropical:) May my wife be a ransom for thee: (Aboo-'Omar El-Jarmee, S:) or myself. (IKt, Suh.) And it is said in a trad. respecting the vow of allegiance made at the 'Akabeh, لَنَمْنَعَنَّكَ مِمَّا نَمْنَعُ مِنْهُ أُزُرَنَا (tropical:) We will assuredly defend thee from that from which we defend our wives and our families: or ourselves. (TA.) b4: (tropical:) A ewe. (K, TA.) [But see شَاةٌ مُؤَزَّرَةٌ.] And إِزَارْ إِزَارْ is A cry by which a ewe is called to be milked. (K.) إِزَارَةٌ: see إِزَارٌ.

فَرَسٌ آزَرُ, and أَزْرَآءُ, [which is the fem.,](tropical:) A horse, and a mare, white in the hinder part, (A, TA,) which is the place of the إِزَار of a man; (TA;) [i. e., it corresponds to the lower part of the body of a man:] when the whiteness descends to the thighs, the epithet مَسَرْوَلٌ is employed: (A:) or the former signifies a horse white in the thighs, and having his fore parts black, or of any colour: (AO, K:) pl. أُزْرٌ (A.) مِئْزَرٌ: see إِزَارٌ, in five places.

مِئْزَرَةٌ: see إِزَارٌ.

شَاةٌ مُؤَزَّرَةٌ (tropical:) A ewe, or she-goat, that is [black in the hinder part] as though attired with a black إِزَار. (A; [in which is added, وَيُقَالُ لَهَا إِزَارٌ, which may mean, “and one says, She has an ازار;” or “and one calls her ازار;” but more probably the former is meant thereby;] and K; [in which نَعْجَةٌ, “a ewe,” is put in the place of شَاةٌ.]) b2: نَصْرٌ مُؤَزَّرٌ (tropical:) Aid [made] effective and powerful: (K, TA:) occurring in a trad. (TA.) مَأْزُورَاتٍ for مَوْزُــورَاتٍ: see art. وزر.
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