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امن

Entries on امن in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār and Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane

امن

1 أَمِنَ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـَ (T, Msb, K,) inf. n. أَمْنٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and إِمْنٌ (Zj, M, K) and أَمَنٌ (M, K) and أَمَنَةٌ (T, S, M, K) and إِمْنَةٌ (T) and أَمَانٌ (M, K) [and app. أَمَانَةٌ, for it is said in the S that this is syn. with أَمَانٌ,] and آمنٌ, an instance of an inf. n. of the measure فَاعِلٌ, which is strange, (MF,) or this is a subst. like فَالِجٌ, (M,) He was, or became, or felt, secure, safe, or in a state of security or safety; originally, he was, or became, quiet, or tranquil, in heart, or mind; (Msb;) he was, or became, secure, or free from fear; أَمْنٌ signifying the contr. of خَوْفٌ, (S, M, K,) and so أَمَنَةٌ (S) and آمِنٌ [&c.]: (M, K:) he was, or became, or felt, free from expectation of evil, or of an object of dislike or hatred, in the coming time; originally, he was, or became, easy in mind, and free from fear. (El-Munáwee, TA.) [See أَمْنٌ, below.] You say also, يَإْمَنُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ [He is secure, or safe, or free from fear, for himself]. (M.) And أَمِنَ البَلَدُ, meaning The inhabitants of the country or district, or town, were in a state of security, or confidence, therein. (Msb.) The verb is trans. by itself, and by means of the particle مِنْ; as in أَمَنَ زَيْدٌ الأَسَدَ and أَمِنَ مِنَ الأَسَدِ, meaning Zeyd was, or became, or felt, secure from, safe from, [or free from fear of,] the lion. (Msb.) You say also, أَمِنَ كَذِبَ مَنْ

أَخْبَرَهُ [He was secure from, or free from fear of, the lying of him who informed him]. (M.) And لَا آنَنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذلِكَ [I am not free from fear of its being so; I am not sure but that it may be so]. (Mgh in art. نبذ; and other lexicons passim.) And, of a strong-made she camel, أَمِنَتْ

أَنْ تَكُونَ ضَعَيفَةً [She was secure from, or free from fear of, being weak]: (M: [in a copy of the S أُمِنَتْ:]) and أَمِنَتِ العِثَارَ وَالإَعْيَآءٍ [ She was secure from, or free from fear of, stumbling, and becoming jaded]: (M:) and أُمِنَ عِثَارُهَا [Her stumbling was not feared]. (So in a copy of the S.) And, of a highly-prized camel, أُمِنَ أَنْ يُنْحَرَ [It was not feared that he would be slaughtered; or his being slaughtered was not feared]. (M.) [أَمنَهُ sometimes means He was, or became, free from fear, though having cause for fear, of him, or it. i. e. he thought himself secure, or safe, from him or it. (See Kur vii. 97.)] b2: أمِنَهُ (inf. n. أَمْنٌ TK) [and accord. to some copies of the K ↓ آمَنَهُ] and ↓ أمّنهُ (inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ K) and ↓ ائتمنهُ ([written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَمَنَهُ, and] also written اِتَّمَنَهُ, on the authority of Th, which is extr., like اِتَّهَلَ [&c.], M) and ↓ استأمنهُ all signify the same (M, K, TA) [He trusted, or confided, in him; (as also آمن بِهِ, q. v.;) he intrusted him with, or confided to him, power, authority, control, or a charge; he gave him charge over a thing or person: these meanings are vaguely indicated in the M and K and TA.]. You say, يَأْمَنُهُ النَّاسُ وَلَا يَخَافُونَ غَائِلَتَهُ [Men, or people, trust, or confide, in him, and do not fear his malevolence, or mischievousness]. (T, M.) and أَمِنَهُ عَلَى كَذَا (S, Mgh, * Msb *) and ↓ ائتمنهُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) [He trusted, or confided, in him with respect to such a thing; he intrusted him with, or confided to him, power, authority, control, or a charge, over it; he gave him charge over it;] he made him, or took him as, أَمِين over such a thing. (Mgh.) Hence, in a trad., the مُؤَذِّن is said to be مُؤْتَمَنٌ; i. e. النَّاسُ عَلَ الأَوْقَاتِ الَّتِى يُؤَذَّنُ فِيهَا ↓ يَأْتَمِنُهُ [Men trust, or confide, in him with respect to the times in which he calls to prayer], and know, by his calling to prayer, what they are commanded to do, as to praying and fasting and breaking fast. (Mgh.) It is said in the Kur [xii. 11], مَا لَكَ لَا تَأْمَنُنَا عَلَى يُوسُفَ and [تَأْمَنَّا] with idghám [i. e. What aileth thee that thou dost not trust, or confide, in us with respect to Joseph? or, that thou dost not give us charge over Joseph?]; (S;) meaning, why dost thou fear us for him? (Bd;) some pronouncing the verb in a manner between those of the former and the latter modes of writing it; but Akh says that the latter is better: (S:) some read تِيمَنَّا. (Bd.) You say also, ↓ اُوتُمِنَ فُلَانٌ [Such a one was trusted, or confided, in &c.;] when it begins a sentence, changing the second ء into و; in like manner as you change it into ى when the first is with kesr, as in اِيتَمَنَهُ; and into ا when the first is with fet-h, as in آمَنَ. (S.) The phrase أَمَانَةً ↓ اُوتُمِنَ, in a saying of Mohammad, if it be not correctly عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ, may be explained as implying the meaning of اُسْتُحْفِظَ أَمَانَةً [He was asked to take care of a deposite; or he was intrusted with it]. (Mgh.) [You also say, أَمِنَهُ بِكَذَا, meaning He intrusted him with such a thing; as, for instance, money or other property: see two exs. in the Kur iii. 68.]

A2: أَمُنَ, (M, Mgh, K,) or أَمِنَ, (Msb,) inf. n. أَمَانَةٌ, (M, Mgh, Msb,) He was, or became, trusted in, or confided in: (M, K:) or he was, or became, trusty, trustworthy, trustful, confidential, or faithful: said of a man. (Mgh.) 2 أمّنهُ, inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ: see 4: b2: and see also أَمِنَهُ.

A2: أمّن, inf. n. as above, also signifies He said آمِينَ or أَمِينَ, (T, S, Msb,) after finishing the Fátihah, (T,) or عَلَي الدُّعَآءِ on the occasion of the prayer, or supplication. (Msb.) 4 آمَنَ is originally أَأْمَنَ; the second ء being softened. (S.) You say, آمنهُ, [inf. n. إِيمَانٌ;] (S, M, Msb;) and ↓ أمّنهُ, [inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ;] (M, TA;) meaning He rendered him secure, or safe; (Msb;) he rendered him secure, or free from fear; (S, M, TA;) contr. of أَخَافهُ: (TA:) so in آمَنْتُهُ مِنْهُ I rendered him secure, or safe, from him, or it. (Msb.) And of God you say, آمَنَ عِبادَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَظْلِمَهُمْ [He hath rendered his servants secure from his wronging them]. (S.) And يُؤْمِنُ عِبَادَهُ مِنْ عَذَابِهِ [ He rendereth his servants secure from his punishment]. (M.) You say also, آمَنْتُ الأَسِيرَ, meaning I gave, or granted, الأَمَان [i. e. security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter,] to the captive. (Msb.) And آمَنَ فُلَانٌ الَعَدُوَّ [Such a one granted security, &c., to the enemy], inf. n. as above. (T.) It is said in the Kur ch. ix. [verse 12], accord. to one reading, لَا إِيمَانَ لَهُمْ They have not the attribute of granting protection; meaning that when they grant protection, they do not fulfil their engagement to protect. (T.) A2: إِيمَانٌ also signifies The believing [a thing, or in a thing, and particularly in God]; syn. تَصْدِيقٌ; (T, S, &c.;) by common consent of the lexicologists and other men of science: (T:) its primary meaning is the becoming true to the trust with respect to which God has confided in one, by a firm believing with the heart; not by profession of belief with the tongue only, without the assent of the heart; for he who does not firmly believe with his heart is either a hypocrite or an ignorant person. (T, TA.) Its verb is intrans. and trans. (TA, from a Commentary on the Mutowwal.) You say, آمَنَ, meaning He believed. (T.) and it is said to be trans. by itself, like صَدَّقَ; and by means of بِ, considered as meaning اِعْتِرَافٌ [or acknowledgment]; and by means of لِ, considered as meaning إِذْعَانٌ [or submission]. (TA.) [Thus] you say, [آمنهُ and] آمن بِهِ, (inf. n. إِيمَانٌ, T, K,) namely, a thing. (T, M.) And آمن بِاللّٰهِ He believed in God. (T.) It seems to be meant by what is said in the Ksh [in ii. 2], that آمن بِهِ [or آمَنَهُ] properly signifies آمَنَهُ التَّكْذِيبَ [He rendered him secure from being charged with lying, or falsehood]; and that the meaning he believed him or in him, is tropical; but this is at variance with what its author says in the A; and Es-Saad says that this latter meaning is proper. (TA.) The phrase in the Kur [ix. 61], وَيُؤْمِنُ لِلْمؤْمِنِينَ, accord. to Th, means And he believeth the believers; giveth credit to them. (M.) b2: Sometimes it is employed to signify The acknowledging with the tongue only; and hence, in the Kur [lxiii. 3], ذلِكَ بأَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا That is because they acknowledged with the tongue, then disacknowledged with the heart. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The trusting, or confiding, or having trust or confidence. (M, K.) [You say, آمن بِهِ, meaning He trusted, or confided, in him, or it: for] the verb of ايمان in this sense is trans. by means of بِ without implication; as Bd says. (TA.) [And it is also trans. by itself: for] you say, مَا آمَنَ أَنْ يَجِدَ صَحَابَةً, meaning (tropical:) He trusted not that he would find companions; (M, * K, * TA;) said of one who has formed the intention of journeying: or the meaning is مَا كَادَ [i. e. he hardly, or scarcely, found &c.; or he was not near to finding &c.]. (M, K.) See also أَمِنَهُ. b4: Also The manifesting humility or submission, and the accepting the Law, (Zj, T, * K,) and that which the Prophet has said or done, and the firm believing thereof with the heart; (Zj, T, M;) without which firm belief, the manifesting of humility or submission, and the accepting that which the Prophet has said or done, is termed إِسْلَامٌ, for which one's blood is to be spared. (T.) [In this sense, it is trans. by means of لِ, accord. to some, as shown above; or by means of بِ, for, accord. to Fei,] you say, آمَنْتُ بِاللّٰهِ, inf. n. as above, meaning I submitted, or resigned, myself to God. (Msb.) [There are numerous other explanations which it is needless to give, differing according to different persuasions. b5: See also إِيمَان below.]8 إِاْتَمَنَ see 1, in five places.10 استأمنهُ He asked, or demanded, of him الأَمَان [i. e. security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter]. (T, * Msb, TA.) b2: See also أَمِنَهُ. b3: استأمن إِلَيْهِ He entered within the pale of his أمَان [or protection, or safeguard]. (S, Msb.) أَمْنٌ [an inf. n. of أَمِنِ: as a simple subst. it signifies Security, or safety: (see أَمِنَ:) or] security as meaning freedom from fear; contr. of خَوْفٌ; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ إِمْنٌ (Zj, M, K) and ↓ أَمِنٌ (M, K) and ↓ أَمَنَهُ (S, M, K) [and ↓ إِمْنَةٌ (see أَمِنَ)] and ↓ أَمَانٌ and ↓ آمِنٌ, (M, K,) which last is an inf. n. of أَمِنَ [like the rest], (MF,) or a subst. like فَالِجٌ; (M;) and ↓ أَمَانَةٌ is syn. with أَمَانٌ, (S,) both of these signifying security, or safety, and freedom from fear: (PS:) or أَمْنٌ signifies freedom from expectation of evil, or of an object of dislike or hatred, in the coming time; originally, ease of mind, and freedom from fear. (El-Munáwee, TA.) You say, أَنْتَ فِى أَمْنٍ [Thou art in a state of security], (T, M,) مِنْ ذَاكَ [from that]; and ↓ فى أَمَانٍ signifies the same; (T;) and so ↓ فى آمِنٍ. (M.) And نُعَاسًا ↓ أَمَنَةً, in the Kur [iii. 148], means Security (أَمْنًا) [and slumber]. (S.) ↓ أَمَانٌ also signifies Protection, or safeguard: and [very frequently] a promise, or an assurance, of security or safety; indemnity; or quarter: in Pers\. پَنَاهْ and زِنْهَارٌ: (KL:) syn. إِلُّ. (K in art. ال.) Yousay, ↓ دَخَلَ فِى أَمَانِهِ [He entered within the pale of his protection, or safeguard]. (S, Msb.) [and اللّٰهِ ↓ كُنٌ فِى أَمَانِ Be thou in the protection, or safeguard, of God.] And ↓ أَعْطَيْتُهُ الأَمَانَ [I gave, or granted, to him security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter]; namely, a captive. (Msb.) And طَلَبَ

↓ مِنْهُ الأَمَانَ [He asked, or demanded, of him security or safety, or protection or safeguard, &c., as in the next preceding ex.]. (Msb, TA.) b2: أَمْنًا in the Kur ii. 119 means ذَا أَمْن [Possessed of security or safety]: (Aboo-Is-hák, M:) or مَوْضِعَ أَمْنٍ [a place of security or safety; like مَأْمَنًا]. (Bd.) b3: See also آمِنٌ. b4: You say also, مَا أَحْسَنَ أَمْنَكَ, and ↓ أَمَنَكَ, meaning How good is thy religion! and thy natural disposition! (M, K.) إِمْنٌ: see أَمْنٌ.

أَمَنٌ: see أَمْنٌ, first and last sentences.

أَمِنٌ: see آمِنٌ. b2: Also, (K, [there said to be like كَتِفٌ,]) or ↓ آمِنٌ, (M, [so written in a copy of that work,)] Asking, or demanding, or seeking, protection, in order to be secure, or safe, or free from fear, for himself: (M, K:) so says IAar. (M.) إِمْنَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ.

أمَنَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ, in two places: b2: and see also أَمَانَةٌ.

A2: Also A man who trusts, or confides, in every one; (T, S, M;) and so ↓ أُمَنَةٌ: (S:) and who believes in everything that he hears; who disbelieves in nothing: (Lh, T:) or in whom men, or people, trust, or confide, and whose malevolence, or mischievousness, they do not fear: (T, M:) and ↓ أُمَنَةٌ signifies trusted in, or confided in; [like أَمِينٌ;] and by rule should be أُمْنَةٌ, because it has the meaning of a pass. part. n. [like لُعْنَةٌ and ضُحْكَةٌ and لُقْطَلةٌ &c. (see لَقَطٌ)]: (M:) or both signify one in whom every one trusts, or confides, in, or with respect to, everything. (K.) b2: See also أَمِينٌ.

أُمَنَةٌ: see أَمَنَةٌ, in two places.

أَمَانٌ: see أَمْنٌ, in seven places.

أَمُونٌ, applied to a she camel, of the measure فَعُولٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ, like عَصُوبٌ and حَلُوبٌ, (tropical:) Trusted, or confided, in; (T;) firmly, compactly, or strongly, made; (T, S, M, K;) secure from, or free from fear of, being weak: (S, M:) also, that is secure from, or free from fear of, stumbling, and becoming jaded: (M:) or strong, so that her becoming languid is not feared: (A, TA:) pl. أُمُنٌ. (M, K.) [See also what next follows.]

أَمينٌ Trusted; trusted in; confided in; (T, * S, * M, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ أُمَّانٌ; (S, M, K;) i. q. ↓ مَأْمُونٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مُؤْتَمَنٌ: (ISk, T, K:) [a person in whom one trusts or confides; a confidant; a person intrusted with, or to whom is confided, power, authority, control, or a charge, عَلَى شَىْءٍ over a thing; a person intrusted with an affair, or with affairs, i. e., with the management, or disposal, thereof; a confidential agent, or superintendent; a commissioner; a commissary; a trustee; a depositary;] a guardian: (TA:) trusty; trustworthy; trustful; confidential; faithful: (Mgh, Msb: *) pl. أُمَنَآءُ, and, accord. to some, ↓ أَمَنَةٌ, as in a trad. in which it is said, أَصْحَابِى أَمَنَةٌ لِأُمَّتِى, meaning My companions are guardians to my people: or, accord. to others, this is pl. of ↓ آمِنٌ [app. in a sense mentioned below in this paragraph, so that the meaning in this trad. is my companions are persons who accord trust, or confidence, to my people]. (TA.) Hence, أَلَمْ تَعْلَمِى يَا أَسْمَ وَيْحَكِ أَنَّنِى

حَلَفْتُ يَمِينًا لَا أَخُونُ أَمِينِى

[Knowest thou not, O Asmà (أَسْمَآء, curtailed for the sake of the metre), mercy on thee! or woe to thee! that I have sworn an oath that I will not act treacherously to him in whom I trust?] i. e. ↓ مَأْمُونِى: (S:) or the meaning here is, him who trusts, or confides, in me; (ISk, T;) [i. e.] it is here syn. with ↓ آمِنِى. (M.) [Hence also,] الأَمِينُ فِى القِمَارِ, (K voce مُجُمِدٌ, &c.,) or أَمِينُ, القِمَارِ, [The person who is intrusted, as deputy, with the disposal of the arrows in the game called المَيْسِر; or] he who shuffles the arrows; الَّذِى.

يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ. (EM p. 105.) [Hence also,] الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ [The Trusted, or Trusty, Spirit]; (Kur xxvi. 193;) applied to Gabriel, because he is intrusted with the revelation of God. (Bd.) ↓ أُمَّانٌ, mentioned above, and occurring in a verse of El-Aashà, applied to a merchant, is said by some to mean Possessed of religion and excellence. (M.) ↓ مُؤْتَمَنٌ is applied, in a trad., to the مُؤَذِّن, as meaning that men trust, or confide, in him with respect to the times in which he calls to prayer, and know by his call what they are commanded to do as to praying and fasting and breaking fast. (Mgh.) الــمُعَامَلَةِ ↓ هُوَ مَأْمُونُ means He is [trusty, or trustworthy, in dealing with others; or] free from exorbitance and deceit or artifice or craft to be feared. (Msb.) b2: An aid, or assistant; syn. عَوْنٌ [here app. meaning, as it often does, an armed attendant, or a guard]; because one trusts in his strength, and is without fear of his being weak. (M.) b3: (assumed tropical:) The strong; syn. قَوِىٌّ. (K, TA: [in the latter of which is given the same reason for this signification as is given in the M for that of عون; for which قوى may be a mistranscription; but see أَمُونٌ.]) b4: One who trusts, or confides, in another; (ISk, T, K;) [as also ↓ آمِنٌ, of which see an ex. voce حَذِرٌ;] so accord. to ISk in the verse cited above in this paragraph: (T:) thus it bears two contr. significations. (K.) b5: See also آمِنٌ, in five places.

A2: And see آمِينَ.

أَمَانَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ, first sentence. b2: Trustiness; trustworthiness; trustfulness; faithfulness; fidelity; (M, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ أَمَنَةٌ. (M, K.) أَمَانَةُ اللّٰهِ [for أَمَانَةُ اللّٰهِ قَسَمِي or مَا أُقْسِمُ The faithfulness of God is my oath or that by which I swear] is composed of an inf. n. prefixed to the agent, and the former is in the nom. case as an inchoative; the phrase being like لَعَمْرُ اللّٰهِ, as meaning an oath; and the enunciative being suppressed, and meant to be understood: accord. to some, you say, أَمَانَةَ اللّٰهِ [app. for نَشَدْتُكَ أَمَانَةَ اللّٰهِ I adjure thee, or conjure thee, by the faithfulness of God, or the like], making it to be governed in the accus. case by the verb which is to be understood: and some correctly say, وَأَمَانَةِ اللّٰهِ [By the faithfulness of God], with the و which denotes an oath: (Mgh:) or this last is an oath accord. to Aboo-Haneefeh; but Esh-Sháfi'ee does not reckon it as such: and it is forbidden in a trad. to swear by الأَمَانَة; app. because it is not one of the names of God. (TA.) [Or these phrases may have been used, in the manner of an oath, agreeably with explanations here following.]

A2: A thing committed to the trust and care of a person; a trust; a deposite; (Mgh, Msb;) and the like: (Msb:) property committed to trust and care: (TA:) pl. أَمَانَاتٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) It is said in the Kur [viii. 27], وَتَخُونُوا أَمَانَاتِكُمْ [Nor be ye unfaithful to the trusts committed to you]. (Mgh.) And in the same [xxxiii. 72], إِنَّا عَرَضْنَاالأَمَانَةَ عَلَى

السّموَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِوَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنْسَانُ [Verily we proposed, or offered, the trust which we have committed to man to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and (accord. to explanations of Bd and others) they refused to take it upon themselves, or to accept it, and they feared it, but man took it upon himself, or accepted it: or, (accord. to another explanation of Bd, also given in the T, and in the K in art. حمل, &c.,) they refused to be unfaithful to it, and they feared it, but man was unfaithful to it: but in explaining what this trust was, authors greatly differ: accord. to some,] الامانة here means obedience; so called because the rendering thereof is incumbent: or the obedience which includes that which is natural and that which depends upon the will: [for] it is said that when God created these [celestial and terrestrial] bodies, He created in them understanding: or it may here [and in some other instances] mean reason, or intellect: [and the faculty of volition: and app. conscience: these being trusts committed to us by God, to be faithfully employed: (see an ex. voce جَذْرٌ:)] and the imposition of a task or duty or of tasks or duties [app. combined with reason or intellect, which is necessary for the performance thereof]: (Bd:) or it here means prayers and other duties for the performance of which there is recompense and for the neglect of which there is punishment: (Jel:) or, accord. to I'Ab and Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, (T,) the obligatory statutes which God has imposed upon his servants: (T, K: *) or, (T, K,) accord. to Ibn-'Omar, [the choice between] obedience and disobedience was offered to Adam, and he was informed of the recompense of obedience and the punishment of disobedience: but, in my opinion, he says, (T,) it here means the intention which one holds in the heart, (T, K,) with respect to the belief which he professes with the tongue, and with respect to all the obligatory statutes which he externally fulfils; (K;) because God has confided to him power over it, and not manifested it to any [other] of his creatures, so that he who conceives in his mind, with respect to the acknowledgment of the unity of God, (T, K,) and with respect to belief [in general], (T,) the like of that which he professes, he fulfils the امانة [or trust], (T, K,) and he who conceives in his mind disbelief while he professes belief with the tongue is unfaithful thereto, and every one who is unfaithful to that which is confided to him is [termed] حَامِلٌ, (T,) or حَامِلُ الأَمَانَةِ, and مُحْتَمِلُهَا: (Bd:) and by الإِنْسَانُ is here meant the doubting disbeliever. (T.) b2: Also, [as being a trust committed to him by God, A man's] family, or household; syn. أَهْلٌ. (TA.) أُمَّانٌ: see أَمينٌ, in two places.

A2: Also One who does not write; as though he were (كَأَنَّهُ [in the CK لاَنَّهُ because he is]) an أُمِّى. (K, TA.) [But this belongs to art. ام; being of the measure فُعْلَانٌ, like عُرْيَانٌ.] b2: And A sower, or cultivator of land; [perhaps meaning a clown, or boor;] syn. زَرَّاعٌ: (CK:) or sowers, or cultivators of land; syn. زُرَّاعٌ: (K, TA:) in one copy of the K زِرَاع. (TA.) آمِنٌ Secure, safe, or free from fear; as also ↓ أَمِينٌ (Lh, T, * S, * M, Msb, K) and ↓ أَمِنٌ. (M, K.) Hence, in the Kur [xcv. 3], ↓ وَهذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ [And this secure town]; (Akh, Lh, T, S, M;) meaning Mekkeh. (M.) بَلَدٌ آمِنٌ and ↓ أَمِينٌ means A town, or country, or district, of which the inhabitants are in a state of security, or confidence, therein. (Msb.) It is also said in the Kur [xliv. 51], ↓ إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ, meaning [Verily the pious shall be in an abode] wherein they shall be secure from the accidents, or casualties, of fortune. (M.) [And hence,] ↓ الأَمِينُ is one of the epithets applied to God, (Mgh, K,) on the authority of El-Hasan; (Mgh;) an assertion requiring consideration: it may mean He who is secure with respect to the accidents, or casualties, of fortune: but see المُؤْمِنُ, which is [well known as] an epithet applied to God. (TA.) آمِنُ المَالِ means What is secure from being slaughtered, of the camels, because of its being highly prized; by المال being meant الإِبِل: or, as some say, (tropical:) what is highly esteemed, of property of any kind; as though, if it had intellect, it would feel secure from being exchanged. (M.) You say, أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْ آمِنِ مَالِي, (K, TA, [in the CK آمَنِ,]) meaning (tropical:) I gave him of the choice, or best, of my property; of what was highly esteemed thereof; (K, TA;) and مَالِى ↓ مِنْ أَمْنِ which Az explains as meaning of the choice, or best, of my property. (TA: [in which is given a verse cited by ISk showing that أَمْن, thus used, is not a mistranscription for آمِن.]) And آمِنُ الحِلْمِ means Steadfast in forbearance or clemency; of whose becoming disordered in temper, and free from self-restraint, there is no fear. (M.) b2: See also أَمِينٌ, in three places: b3: and see اَمِنٌ.

A2: See also أَمِينٌ, in two places.

آمِينَ [in the CK, erroneously, آمِينُ] and ↓ أَمِينَ; (Th, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) both chaste and well known, (TA,) the latter of the dial. of El-Hijáz, (Msb, TA,) as some say, (TA,) [and this, though the less common, is the original form, for] the medd in the former is only to give fulness of sound to the fet-hah of the أ, (Th, M, Msb, TA,) as is shown by the fact that there is no word in the Arabic language of the measure فَاعِيلٌ; (Msb, TA;) and some pronounce the former آمِّينَ, (K,) which is said by some of the learned to be a dial. var., (Msb,) but this is a mistake, (S, Msb,) accord. to authorities of good repute, and is one of old date, originating from an assertion of Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà, [i. e. Th,] that آمِينَ is like عَاصِينَ, by which he was falsely supposed to mean its having the form of a pl., [and being consequently آمِّينَ,] (Msb, [and part of this is said in the M,]) whereas he thereby only meant that the م is without teshdeed, like the ص in عَاصِينَ; (M;) beside that the sense of قَاصِدِينَ [which is that of آمِّينَ, from أَمَّ,] would be inconsistent after the last phrase of the first chapter of the Kur [where آمينَ is usually added]; (Msb;) and sometimes it is pronounced with imáleh, [i. e. “émeena,”] as is said by ElWáhidee in the Beseet; (K;) but this is unknown in works on lexicology, and is said to be a mispronunciation of some of the Arabs of the desert of El-Yemen: (MF:) each form is indecl., (S,) with fet-h for its termination, like أَيْنَ and كَيْفَ, to prevent the occurrence of two quiescent letters together: (T, S, TA:) it is a word used immediately after a prayer, or supplication: (S, * M:) [it is best expressed, when occurring in a translation, by the familiar Hebrew equivalent Amen:] El-Fárisee says that it is a compound of a verb and a noun; (M;) meaning answer Thou me; [i. e. answer Thou my prayer;] (M, Mgh;*) or O God, answer Thou: (Zj, T, Msb, K:) or so be it: (AHát, S, Msb, K:) or so do Thou, (K, TA,) O Lord: (TA:) it is strangely asserted by some of the learned, that, after the Fátihah, [or Opening Chapter of the Kur-án,] it is a prayer which implies all that is prayed for in detail in the Fátihah: so in the Towsheeh: (MF:) or it is one of the names of God: (M, Msb, K:) so says El-Hasan (M, Msb) El-Basree: (Msb:) but the assertion that it is for يَا اَللّٰهُ [O God], and that اسْتَجِبٌ [answer Thou] is meant to be understood, is not correct accord. to the lexicologists; for, were it so, it would be with refa, not nasb. (T.) إِيمَانٌ [inf. n. of 4, q. v. b2: Used as a simple subst., Belief; particularly in God, and in his word and apostles &c.: faith: trust, or confidence: &c.] b3: Sometimes it means Prayer; syn. صَلَاةٌ: as in the Kur [ii. 138], where it is said, وَمَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيَمانَكُمْ, (Bd, Jel, TA,) i. e. [God will not make to be lost] your prayer towards Jerusalem, (Bd, * Jel,) as some explain it. (Bd.) b4: Sometimes, also, it is used as meaning The law brought by the Prophet. (Er-Rághib, TA.) مَأْمَنٌ A place of security or safety or freedom from fear; or where one feels secure. (M, TA.) مُؤْمَنٌ pass. part. n. of آمَنَهُ. (T.) It is said in the Kur [iv. 96], accord. to one reading, (T, M,) that of Aboo-Jaafar El-Medenee, (T,) لَسْتَ مُؤْمَنًا [Thou art not granted security, or safety, &c.; or] we will not grant thee security, &c. (T, M.) مُؤْمِنٌ [act. part. n. of 4; Rendering secure, &c.]. المُؤْمِنُ is an epithet applied to God; meaning He who rendereth mankind secure from his wronging them: (T, S:) or He who rendereth his servants secure from his punishment: (M, IAth:) i. q. المُهَيْمِنُ, (M,) which is originally المُؤَأْمِنُ; [for the form مُفْعِلٌ is originally مُؤَفْعِلٌ;] the second ء being softened, and changed into ى, and the first being changed into ه: (S:) or the Believer of his servants (Th, M, TA) the Muslims, on the day of resurrection, when the nations shall be interrogated respecting the messages of their apostles: (TA:) or He who will faithfully perform to his servants what He hath promised them: (T, TA:) or He who hath declared in his word the truth of his unity. (T.) b2: [Also Believing, or a believer; particularly in God, and in his word and apostles &c.: faithful: trusting, or confiding: &c.: see 4.]

مَأْمُونٌ: see أَمِينٌ, in three places. b2: مَأْمُونَةٌ A woman whose like is sought after and eagerly retained because of her valuable qualities. (M.) مَأْمُونِيَّةٌ A certain kind of food; so called in relation to El-Ma-moon. (TA.) مُؤْتَمَنٌ: see أَمِينٌ, in two places.
[امن] فيه: ويلقى الشيطان في "أمنيته" أي قراءته، و"تمنى" إذا قرأ والأماني جمعه ومنه: إلا "أماني" أي ما يقرؤنه. وإياكم و"الأماني" بتشديد ياء وخفتها. قا: إلا "أماني" الاستثناء منقطع، والأمنية ما يقدره في النفس، ولذا يطلق على الكذب، وعلى ما يتمنى، وما يقرأ أي ولكن يعتقدون أكاذيب تقليداً، أو مواعيد فارغة من أن الجنة لا يدخلها إلا اليهود ونحوه. نه وفيه: "المؤمن" تعالى أي يصدق عباده وعده من الإيمان التصديق، أو يؤمنهم في القيعذابه من الأمان ضد الخوف. ونهران "مؤمنان" النيل والفرات شبهاً بالمؤمن في عموم النفع لأنهما يفيضان على الأرض فيسقيان الحرث بلا مؤنة وكلفة، وشبه دجلة ونهر بلخ بالكافر في قلة النفع لأنهما لا يسقيان ولا ينتفع بهما إلا بمؤنة وكلفة. ولا يزني الزاني وهو "مؤمن" قيل: هو نهي في صورة الخبر أي لا يزن المؤمن فإنه لا يليق بالمؤمنين، وقيل:مده أكثر من القصر، أي أنه طابع الله على عباده للآفات والبلايا تدفع به كخاتم الكتاب يصونه من فساده وإظهار ما فيه، وهو مبني على الفتح ومعناه استجب لي، أو كذلك فليكن. وفيه: "أمين" درجة في الجنة أي كلمة يكتسب بها قائلها درجة. شا: قولهم في الدعاء "أمين" أنه اسم من أسماء الله بمعنى المؤمن أن بالفتح بمعنى التعليل، ومعناه يا أمين استجب، ورده النووي إذ لم يثبت بالقرآن والسنة المتواترة، وأسماؤه لا تثبت بدونهما. نه: لا تسبقني "بأمين" لعل بلالاً كان يقرأ الفاتحة في السكتة الأولى من سكتتي الإمام فربما يبقى عليه منها شيء ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قد فرغ من قراءتها فاستمهله بلال في التأمين بقدر ما يتم فيه بقية السورة حتى ينال بركة موافقته في التأمين. ط: إذا "أمن" الإمام "فأمنوا" فإنه من وافق عطف على محذوف أي فإن الملائكة تؤمن فمن وافق، والمراد الحفظة، وقيل غيرهم، فإن الإمام علة لترتب الجزاء على الشرط.

دلّ

Entries on دلّ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy
دلّ: دل: أرشد، قاد، هدى. يقال دله ودل به، ففي العبدري (ص18 و) وكنت في تونس التقي غالباً بأشخاص لا أعرفهم فاسأل الشخص منهم عن الطريق إلى ناحية منها فيقوم ماشياً بين يدي يسأل الناس عن الطريق ويدل بي.
وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 218): يدل بهم طريق الفقر. وفي حياة ابن خلدون (ص225 و): قد دل بهم الطريق وفد أولاد سباع.
ودلّ تعني أشار الى، عين المكان، يقال دلّ علينا العامل أي عين للعامل المكان الذي كنا فيه. (أخبار ص53).
ودل على: حدس، خمن، أشار إلى ما سيحدث (بوشر).
ودل: أقام الدليل، أثبت، برهن (هلو) وتستعمل دل وحدها بدل دل بالطريق أي عرف الطريق (لين).
ودل: غنج، تغنج، تدلل، ونجد دلّ عليه في مختارات من قصة عنتر نشرها كوسج (مختارات ص93) حيث نجد في طبعة كوسان دلّ على.
ودل: تملق، صانع، لاطف (هلو).
ومعنى تزلف التي ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة tradere.
دلَّل: دلّع، جامل، ودارى الشخص حرصاً عليه (بوشر).
دلّل: لاطف، داعب، داهن (بوشر) ودلّل الطفل: دلعه وغنجه (بوشر، همبرت ص 28).
ودلّل: باع بالمزاد (فوك، الكالا، الف ليلة 2: 109) ويقال: دلل على (ألف ليلة 3: 78).
دلال: سمسار، من يجمع بين البيعين. ومن ينادي على السلعة لتباع بالمزايدة.
أدَلّ، أدل عليه: أفرط عليه ثقة بمحبته واجترأ عليه، وعامله بلا تكلف (فليشر معجم ص53). وفي النويري (الأندلس ص469) أدِلّ عليك إدلال العلماء على الملوك الحلماء (كوسج مختارات ص85). ويعبر فوك عن هذا المعنى تعبيراً فيه بعض الغموض.
والمصدر ادلال: دالّة، تألف، مؤانسة (بوشر) أدل به: ازدهى به، افتخر به (أخبار ص19، المقري 1: 278، 2: 451، المعجم اللاتيني العربي وفيه ادلالك بآدابك).
ابن جبير ص330، ابن صاحب الصلاة ص21 و، ق، المقدمة 1: 229، 230، تاريخ البربر 1: 345، 493، 2: 90، 97، 439).
وعند ابن عباد (1: 322) أرى إنه يجب قراءة: بيأسه بدلاً من بفأسه كما وردت في بعض العبارات التي نقلتها.
تدلل: تغنج، تدلع. ويقال تدلل على فلان بهذا المعنى (بوشر).
وتدلل: تظارف، تحالى (بوشر).
وتدلل على فلان: عامله بلا تكلف (بوشر).
والمصدر تدلُّل: ادلال، دالة تألف (بوشر). وتدلل على فلان تملقه، صانعه، لاطفه (بوشر).
تدلل على أمه: تغنج معها وداعبها (بوشر).
وتدلل: تدلع، تغنج (بوشر).
وتدلل: تصاعب في (بوشر).
والمصدر تدلل: نداء الدلال حين يعلن بيع الشيء (الكالا).
استدل: طلب أن يُدَلَّ على المكان. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص255) وقف وقوف الجاهل بالمكان المستدل.
الاستدلال على نزول الغيث في الشتاء: لاحظ الظواهر واتخذها دليلاً على نزول الغيث في الشتاء (ابن العوام 1: 33).
استدل به: اتخذه دليلاً وتوجه نحوه يقال كثلاً: استدل بالجبل: إذا رأى جبلاً فاتخذه دليلاً له وتوجه نحوه (البكري ص46).
استدل بالنجوم: اتخذها دليلاً في سفره ابن جبير ص70) وفي الادريسي قسم 2 فصل 5): وربما أخطأ بها الدليل الماهر وأكثر الاستدلال بها بالنجوم ومسير الشمس. غير أن هذه العبارة الأخيرة تعني أيضاً: حاول معرفة المستقبل بملاحظة النجوم والكواكب (عباد 2: 197). استدل على الله: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة dirigere ولم يفسرها.
مادلاً: كم! والذي والتي (بوشر).
دَلّة (وتسمى دولة في دمشق) وتجمع على دِلال: إبريق القهوة، ركوة من النحاس المبيض المطلي بالقصدير (زيشر 22: 100 رقم 35 وانظر ص143).
دَلَّيّة: مؤالفة، استئناس أو عادة الــمعاملة بلا تكلف، ويقال: له دلية على فلان (فليشر معجم ص53).
دلال: غنج، تظارف (بوشر).
ودلال: عدم التكلف، مؤالفة (بوشر).
ودلال: ظرف، لطافة، وهي مرادف ظرف ففي ألف ليلة (1: 180): وقمر الزمان كل يوم يزداد حسناً وجمالاً وظرفاً ودلالا (ألف ليلة 1: 813، 836، 842، 872، 906، 2: 310).
ياراخي الدلال: أنت يا من تصنع كل شئ بتكاسل وتواني ظريف (زيشر 11: 683).
ودلال: ترف، رغد، رفاهية (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (1: 118): وقد نشأ ابن الملك في العز والدلال وكذلك في (1: 903) وانظر (2: 470) وفيه العز.
ودلال: زهو، عجب، تيه. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 837): قالت والله أنت حبيبي وتحبني وكأنك تعرض عنه دلالاً. وفي ألف ليلة أيضاً (1: 896): تعرض عني تيهاً.
ودلال: شعر الناصية (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه: antia ناصية ووفرة ودلال (فوك) وفيه Coma, Crinis ( المقدمة 3: 414).
دليل: برهان، حجة، شاهد. يقال مثلاً: بدليل قوله عليه السلام (دي ساسي لطائف 2: 249).
والدليل عند الفلاسفة: إثبات بالقياس، قياس استدلالي. استقراء، استنتاج من الخاص إلى العام ومن العلة إلى المعلول. بينما البرهان إثبات مباشر وضعي. حقيقي (الجريدة الأسيوية 1853، 1: 260 رقم1).
ودليل: مرشد الطريق. ويجمع على دلائل (الكالا).
ودليل: قائد كتيبة الفرسان التي تقتحم بلاد العدو (معجم الأسبانية ص80).
ودليل: قائد مركب القرصان (الكالا).
ودليل: مرشد السفن (معجم الادريسي (محيط المحيط). والدليل في علم التنجيم: المشير أي الكوكب المتحير (السيار) الذي يكون في الموضع الأول من فلك البروج حسب ترتيب البروج. (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 219 رقم1).
والدليل: مرجاس، مسبار، آلة لسبر أعماق المياه. ويجمع على دلائل وأدلة (الكالا).
والدليل: محجاج، ميل يقدر به عمق الجرح، وهو من آلات الجراحة. ويجمع على أدلة. (الكالا، دوماس حياة العرب ص115).
والدليل عند الأطباء: عرض المرض، ظاهرة المرض (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
دَلالة: إمارة، علامة (كليلة ودمنة ص128).
ودلالة: آية، أعجوبة (الكتاب المنسوب إلى الواقدي طبعة هماكر ص133 وص185 من التعليقات.
ودَلالة: بيان، تعبير، إشارة (بوشر، المقدمة 2: 348).
الدلالة اللغوية: التعبير عن الأفكار والعواطف بالكلمات. (المقدمة 2: 338).
ويقال عن الباحث عن الكنوز: معه دلائل وقد ترجمها بركهارت (سوريا ص429) بما معناه: معه علامات على الكنوز.
ودلالة: دليل، شاهد، برهان، ويقال دلالة على (عباد 1: 243، 263، رقم 24).
ودلالة: فأل، تنبؤ، عرافة، تكهن (بوشر).
ودلالة الخيل: مهنة بيع الخيل (بوشر).
ودلالة: مزايدة (بوشر).
ودلالة: بيع بالمزاد العلني (هلو).
دلالات أم صويلح: نوع من الحلويات والسكريات (ألف ليلة برسل 1: 149).
دلالة: برهنة بالقياس الاستدلالي. (الجريدة الآسيوية 1853، 1: 260 رقم1).
دليلة: محتالة، مكّارة، وهو لقب يطلق غالباً على المرأة (ألف ليلة 1: 598) مع تعليقة لين (1: 614 رقم44) في الترجمة. دلالي: دال على، مشير إلى (بوشر).
دليلي: عرضي، ذو علاقة بأعراض المرض، منذر بمرض (بوشر).
دلال: معناها الأصلي، سمسار، من يجمع بين المبيعين ومن ينادي على السلعة لتباع بالمزايدة، ووكيل تسعير (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 6: 250) وقد يكون أحياناً معناها تاجر. ففي كرتاس (ص115) كان دلالاً يبيع الكنانيش. وبائع الثياب القديمة. بائع الرثاث (مغامرات حاجي باب ج1، فصل 17) وبائع الأقمشة القديمة والأثاث. (صفة مصر 28 قسم2 ص421) ونخاس، بائع الرقيق (بارت 2: 293).
دلال الخيل: بائع الخيل ومبادلها (بوشر) دلال للكتب: بائع الكتب (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
ودلال: من ينشد المفقود واصفاً إياه (محيط المحيط).
ودلال: زنبيل من الحلفاء (الكالا).
دلاّلة: سمسيرة (لين عادات 1: 236) وفيه أدلة: تاجرة الرثاث (الملابس القديمة).
دال: عند الأطباء: عرض المرض (محيط المحيط).
دالة: مؤالفة، مؤانسة، مداعبة، دلال. يقال: أخذ دالة على أي استأنس به وأدل عليه. وعادة أو حق التصرف بدون تكلف ويقال: له دالة عليه (أخبار ص116، المقري 1: 657، 3: 680، تاريخ البربر 1: 40، 2: 166، 210، 219، 291).
ودالة: الإفراط بالثقة في حبته، والجرأة عليه (معجم البلاذري، فالتون ص25 (أضف فيه شدة على اللام وصحح الترجمة) المقدمة 1: 20، 21، 22، تاريخ البربر 1: 527، 597، 2: 164، 362).
دَاّليّة: دالة، عادة أو حق التصرف بدون تكلف، ويقال: له دالية عليه (فليشر معجم ص53، أبرالندا، تاريخ 2: 110).
أدل، حجة أدل: بينة، صريحة، واضحة، ظاهرة (ابن جبير ص130).
وأدل: ما هو أفضل وأحسن واضحاً وجلياً (كرتاي ص179).
تدليل: ملاطفة، تمليق (بوشر).
مُدلل: منعّم، مخنث، أملد (بوشر).
مُدلل: متغنج، متطرف (غندور) (بوشر).
ومُدلل: ملاعب، ملاطف، غنج (بوشر).
دلاتي: فارس، خيال تركي (بوشر). ويقول صاحب محيط المحيط في مادة دلت: الدالاتية طائفة من العساكر القوية كانوا يلبسون في ؤوسهم قلنسوة كالطرطور. وهي نسبة غير قياسية إلى دالة بالفارسية بمعنى دليل.

نشن

Entries on نشن in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy
نشن: ناشن: سدد (البندقية أو المدفع) (بوشر).
نِشان ونَشان (بالفتح والكسر) (فارسية): لافتة. عنوان محل، شعار، علامة، طابع، وسم، دمغة مطبوعة على ورقة (بوشر)؛ والجمع نشانات: شعار، صورة مرسومة على باب أحد التجار أو الباعة (مملوك 2: 1، 15: 2) نشان الدراهم قانون، اصطلاح نقدي، علامة حقيقية، قيراط، وحدة وزن في المصنع (بوشر): نشان الــمعاملة مصرف، موصل، اصطلاح نقدي، علامة المصنع (بوشر).
نشن: رقم (بوشر numreo) ، نيشان: عدد ( chiffre - همبرت 122).
نشن: هدف: نشان أبيض: هدف؛ أخذ نشان: سدد (بوشر) وفشان عند (رولاند) تصويب نحو الهدف، أما نيشان فهو الهدف نفسه؛ وهو نيشان ايضا، وبالمعنى نفسه عند (هلو)، أما عند (همبرت 90) فهو نشان ونيشان.
نشان: علامة التسدسد، زر خاص في حافة البندقية أو المدفع يستخدم لغرض التصويب؛ حافة البندقية أو المدفع يستخدم لغرض التصويب؛ حافة الخوذة، زر الصلي، زر فوق أنبوب البندقية (بوشر). نيشان: a cause ( هلو).
نيشان: انظر ما سبق.
تنشين: رماية، إطلاق نار، الخط الذي يتبع خط إطلاق المدفع (بوشر).

سُرْتُ

Entries on سُرْتُ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-Buldān
سُرْتُ:
بضم أوّله، وسكون ثانيه، وآخره تاء مثناة من فوق، علم مرتجل غير مستعمل في كلامهم:
مدينة على ساحل البحر الرومي بين برقة وطرابلس الغرب لا بأس بها، وفي سمتها من ناحية الجنوب في البر أجدابية ومنها يقصد إلى طرابلس الغرب، قال أبو الحسن عليّ بن المفضل المقدسي الحافظ من أصحاب السلفي: أنشدني أبو بكر عتيق بن القاسم السّرتي لنفسه:
أقول لعيني دائما، ولدمعها ... لسان بسرّ الحبّ في الخدّ ناطق:
أجدّك ما ينفكّ لي منك ضائر، ... بسرّي واش أو لحيني رامق
فلو لاك لمّا أعرف العشق أوّلا، ... ولولاه لم يعرف بأني عاشق
قال البكري: ومدينة سرت مدينة كبيرة على سيف البحر عليها سور من طوب وبها جامع وحمّام وأسواق، ولها ثلاثة أبواب: قبلي وجنوبي وباب صغير إلى البحر ليس حولها أرباض، ولهم نخل وبساتين وآبار عذبة وجباب كثيرة، وذبائحهم المعز طيب اللحم، وأهل سرت من أخسّ خلق الله خلقا وأسوئهم معاملةــ، لا يبيعون ولا يبتاعون إلّا بسعر قد اتفق جميعهم عليه، وربما نزل المركب بساحلهم بالزيت وهم أحوج الناس
إليه فيعمدون إلى الزقاق الفارغة فينفخونها ويوكونها ثمّ يصفونها في حوانيتهم وأفنيتهم ليروا أهل المركب أن الزيت عندهم كثير، فلو أقام أهل المركب ما شاء الله أن يقيموا ما ابتاعوا منهم إلّا على حكمهم، وأهل سرت يعرفون بعبيد قرلّة، وهم يغضبون من ذلك، قال الشاعر يهجوهم:
عبيد قرلّة شرّ البرايا ... معاملة وأقبحهم فعالا
فلا رحم المهيمن أهل سرت ... ولا أسقاهم عذبا زلالا
وقال آخر:
يا سرت لا سرّت بك الأنفس، ... لسان مدحي فيكم أخرس
ألبستم القبح فلا منظر ... يروق منكم لا ولا ملبس
بخستم في كلّ أكرومة، ... وفي الشقا واللؤم لم تبخسوا
ولهم كلام يتراطنون به ليس بعربيّ ولا عجميّ ولا بربريّ ولا قبطيّ ولا يعرفه غيرهم، وهم على خلاف أخلاق أهل أطرابلس، فإن أهل أطرابلس من أحسن خلق الله معاشرة وأجودهم معاملةــ، ومن سرت إلى أطرابلس عشر مراحل وإلى أجدابية ست مراحل.
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