ظب

ى5 تظبّى, if used, means He acted like the ظَبْى, or gazelle; being similar to تَذَأَّبَ and تَنَمَّرَ

&c.: its part. n. is mentioned in the first paragraph of art. ربض.]

ظَبْىٌ A certain animal, (TA,) well known; (S, Msb, K, TA;) the غَزَال [or gazelle; to which the former word is applied when used unrestrictedly, and which is app. here meant by the latter word, though this seems properly to signify “ a young gazelle ”]; (M;) [it is the gazella dorcas, also called antilope dorcas, of which the ariel, or antilope Arabica, is said to be a variety; or, accord. to some, each is a distinct species of gazelle: the name seems to be properly, but not always (as is shown by an explanation of رِئْمٌ), applied only to the true antelope of Arabia and adjacent countries, as distinguished from the cervine and bovine antelopes:] it is a name for the male; which is also called تَيْسٌ, when he has become what is termed a ثَنِىّ [q. v.], which he continues to be termed until he dies: (AHát, Msb, TA:) the female is called ظَبْيَةٌ, (AHát, T, M, Msb, K, TA,) and عَنْزٌ and مَاعِزَةٌ: (AHát, Msb, TA:) the dual is ظَبْيَانِ: (Msb, TA:) and the pl. is أَظْبٍ, (S, M, Msb, K,) originally أَظْبُىٌ, (S, Msb,) a pl. of pauc., (S,) and ظُبِىٌّ and ظِبَآءُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) which last is of the masc. and fem., (M, Msb,) and ظَبَيَاتٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) which is of the fem. (M, Msb.) One says, بِهِ دَآءُ ظَبْىٍ [lit. In him is the disease of a gazelle]; meaning in him is no disease; as there is [said to be] no disease in the ظبى. (AA, T.) And لَكَ عِنْدِى مِائَةٌ سِنَّ الظَّبْىِ [To thee I owe a hundred camels of the age of the gazelle], i. e., all of them ثُنْيَان [pl. of ثَنِىٌّ, q. v.], because the ظبى does not exceed what is termed إِثْنَآءٌ. (M.) [See also a verse cited voce سِنٌّ; in which the phrase فَجَآءَتْ كَسِنِّ الظَّبْىِ means And they came; like the age of the gazelle was the age of every one of them.] It is said in a prov., ↓ لَأَتْرُكَنَّهُ تَرْكَ ظُبَىٍّ

ظِلَّهُ [I will assuredly forsake him as a little gazelle forsakes the place of its shade]; because the ظبى, when it leaves its covert, does not return to it: it is said in confirming the relinquishing of anything. (T. [See ظِلٌّ, where other relations of this prov. are mentioned.]) And in another prov., الظِّبَآءَ عَلَى البَقَرِ, said when the tie of relationship and friendship between two men is severed, and it was used in the Time of Ignorance as a form of divorce: الظباء is in the accus. case by reason of اِخْتَرْتُ, or اِخْتَارَ, understood, [so that the meaning is I have preferred, or he has preferred, the gazelles to the wild cows,] by the بقر being meant the women: whence the saying, جَآءَ يَجُرُّ بَقَرَهُ [expl. in art. بقر]. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 61.]) And one says, أَتَيْتُهُ حِينَ شَدَّ الظَّبْىَ ظِلُّهُ i. e. [I came to him when its shade] confined the ظبى [or gazelle] by reason of the vehemence of the heat: or, as some relate it, حِينْ نَشَدَ الظَّبْىُ ظِلَّهُ, meaning طَلَبَهُ [i. e., when the gazelle sought its shade]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., إِذَا أَتَيْتَهُمْ فَارْبِضْ فِى دَارِهِمْ ظَبْيًا [expl. voce رَبَضَ]. (T, TA.) بِهِ لَا بِظَبْىٍ, (S, TA,) or بِهِ لَا بِظَبْىٍ أَعْفَرَ, a prov., meaning May this accident befall him, (لِيَنْزِلْ بِهِ هٰذِهِ الحَادِثَةُ,) not a white antelope, (Meyd,) is said on an occasion of rejoicing at another's affliction, (S, Meyd, TA,) by way of imprecation, i. e. may God make that which has befallen him to cleave to him. (S, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 148.]) b2: [الظِّبَآءُ and أَوْلَادُ الظِّبَآءِ are mentioned by Freytag as names of Certain stars: in relation to the former of which he refers to Ideler's

“ Unters. ” pp. 20-21; and in relation to the latter, to the same work p. 21.] b3: And الظَّبْىُ is the name of A brand, or mark made with a hot iron, peculiar to some of the Arabs. (T, K.) ظَبْيَةٌ fem. of ظَبْىٌ [q. v.]. (AHát, T, &c.) b2: Also a name for (assumed tropical:) A woman; [or, app. a young woman;] and so أُمُّ ظَبْيَةٍ. (Msb, TA.) b3: and (assumed tropical:) A man who is stupid, dull, wanting in intel-ligence, inert, or wanting in vigour. (K, TA: but not in the CK.) b4: And accord. to the K, i. q. شَاةٌ: and بَقَرَةٌ: but this is a great mistake, caused by a misunderstanding of what is cited in the passage here next following from the M. (TA.) b5: Also The vulva of a woman: (Lth, T, S, M, K:) and, (M,) accord. to As, (T, S,) of any solid-hoofed beast: (T, S, M:) accord. to some, (M,) or accord. to Fr, (T, S,) of the bitch: (T, S, M:) and accord. to Lth, of the she-camel: (T:) IAar makes it to be peculiarly of the she-ass, and of the ewe or she-goat, and of the cow; (M;) meaning that it signifies the vulva of these: (TA:) and it signifies also the vagina of the mare. (M.) b6: Also 1 [bag for travellingprovisions &c., such as is called] جِرَاب: (M, K:) or peculiarly a small جِرَاب: (M, K: *) or one made of the skin of the ظَبْى [or gazelle]: (M:) or a thing [i. e. a pouch] like the خَرِيطَة and the كِيس: dim. ↓ ظُبَيَّةٌ: and pl. ظِبَآءٌ. (T.) b7: and A [tent such as is called] خِبَآء. (TA.) b8: and A place of bending, or turning, of a valley; (M, K;) as also ظُبَةٌ [mentioned in art. ظبو]: pl. of the former ظِبَآءٌ. (M.) A2: ظَبْيَةُ is one of the names of The well Zemzem. (TA.) ظُبَىٌّ: see ظَبْىٌ [of which it is the dim.].

ظُبَيَّةٌ dim. of ظَبْيَةٌ, q. v.

أَرْضٌ مَظْبَاةٌ A land abounding with ظِبَآء [or gazelles]. (M.)

طبو

1 طَبَاهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـْ (S,) inf. n. طَبْوٌ; (K;) and طَبَاهُ, aor. ـْ (S, TA,) inf. n. طَبْىٌ; (TA in art. طبى;) He called him: (S, K:) or, accord. to Sh, he called him with a gentle calling: (TA:) an ex. of the latter verb occurs in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited voce ضَارِبٌ, (S,) or, as Lh cited that verse, an ex. of the former verb: (TA:) and ↓ اِطَّبَاهُ, (Sh, S, K, [in the CK erroneously written اَطْبَاهُ,]) of the measure اِفْتَعَلَهُ, (S,) signifies the same. (Sh, S, K.) And [hence] one says, لاَ أَدْرِى مِنْ أَيْنَ اطبيت, [a mistranscription for طُبِيتَ,] with damm, and اطّبيت, [i. e.

↓ اطُّبِيتَ,] meaning [I know not whence thou hast been called; or] whence thou hast come. (TA in art. طبى.) 8 إِطْتَبَوَ see 1, in two places. b2: One says also اِطَّبَى بَنُو فُلَانٍ فُلَانًا, (S, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, اَطْبَى,]) The sons of such a one associated as friends with such a one and slew him: (S, K, TA:) and اِطَّبَيْتُهُ I acted with him as a friend, then I slew him. (IKtt, TA.) b3: اِطَّبَى القُلُوبَ, in a trad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, means He showed love, or affection, to the hearts [of others], and drew them near to him. (TA.) And اِطَّبَاهُ signifies also He attracted him to himself; or sought to make him incline. (TA.) طباة (thus written without any vowel-sign) is said in the TA, in art. طبى, to signify أَحْمَقُ (i. e. Stupid, &c.): but I think it probable that this is from a mistranscription for ظَبْأَةٌ, properly meaning “ a hyena; ” a beast proverbial for stupidity: see ضَبُعٌ.]

طَبْوَآءُ: see طَبِيَةٌ, in the next art. طبى.1 طَبَيْتُهُ عَنْهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. طَبْىٌ, (TA,) I turned him away, or back, from it, (Lth, S, K, TA,) namely, his opinion, and his affair, &c. (Lth, TA.) b2: And طَبَيْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ I called him to it; as also ↓ اِطَّبَيْتُهُ [in the CK erroneously written اَطْبَيْتُهُ]. (K, TA. See also art. طبو.) b3: And طَبَيْتُهُ I led him. (K, TA.) and thus Lh explains the ex. of this verb in the verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited voce ضَارِبٌ. (TA.) A2: طَبِيَتْ, aor. ـَ inf. n. طَبًى; (TA;) or طَبِيَتْ طَبًى

شَدِيدًا; (K; [in the CK, erroneously, طَبْيًا;]) said of a she-camel, Her طُبْى [q. v.] was, or became, flaccid, flabby, or pendulous; (TA;) or very flaccid &c.; (K;) on the authority of Fr. (TA.) 8 إِطْتَبَىَ see the preceding paragraph: and see also the same verb in art. طبو.

طُبْىٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ طِبْىٌ (S, K) [A teat, or dug, of any of certain animals mentioned in what follows; agreeably with an explanation of its pl. in the O, voce ضَرْعٌ, on the authority of Az; and agreeably with a usage of its pl. in the TA, voce خِلْفٌ, on the authority of Lth: this is the most usual, if not the only proper, signification:] the ضَرْع [which sometimes means the teat, or dug, and is app. here used in this sense]; mostly, of a beast of prey: (Mgh:) or it is to the beast of prey, and to the solid-hoofed animal, (As, T, S,) like the ضَرْع to others; and sometimes to the camel; (S;) or that of the camel and of the cloven-hoofed animal is termed خِلْفٌ: (As, T:) or, to the camel, and to the cloven-hoofed animal, like the ثَدْى [which some-times means the teat] to the woman; and in rare instances, to the solid-hoofed animal, and to the beast of prey: (Msb:) or the حَلَمَات [meaning teats], (K, TA,) or, accord. to the M, the حَلَمَتَانِ [meaning pair of teats], (TA,) of the ضَرْع [or udder], of the camel, and of a cloven-hoofed animal, and of a solid-hoofed animal, and of a beast of prey: (K:) [and ↓ طُبْيَةٌ is perhaps a dial. var.: (see خَاتَمٌ, last sentence but two:)] pl. أَطْبَآءٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) It is said in a prov., (S,) [and] in a letter of 'Othmán to 'Alee, (TA,) جَاوَزَ الحِزَامُ الطُّبْيَيْنِ (S, K) The girth passed beyond the طُبْيَان [or two teats, or two pairs of teats]; (TA;) meaning (assumed tropical:) the affair, or case, became distressing, and formidable. (K, TA.) b2: El-Hoseyn Ibn-Muteyr uses the pl. metaphorically in relation to rain, by way of comparison, saying, كَثُرَتْ كَكَثْرَةِ وَبْلِهِ أَطْبَاؤُهُ فَإِذَا تَجَلَّتْ فَاضَتِ الأَطْبَآءُ [in which, for تَجَلَّتْ, I read تَحَلَّبَ; for the verse, literally rendered, seems to mean, (tropical:) Its teats were abundant as the abundance of its heavy rain, (or rather I would read لِكَثْرَةِ وبله by reason of the abundance &c.,) so that when it flowed with rain, as though it were milked, the teats poured forth exuberantly]. (TA.) b3: أَطْبَآءُ الــكَلْبَةِ (assumed tropical:) [Bitch's dugs] is an appellation of the tree called مُخَاطَة [i. e. the sebesten]. (TA in art. مخط, q. v.) طِبْىٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

طُبْيَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

طَبِيَةٌ, like فَرِحَةٌ, on the authority of Fr, in the K erroneously written طَبِيَّةٌ, (TA,) [and also there misplaced, for, with فَهِىَ (in the CK فَهُوَ) preceding it, it should follow immediately after the explanation of the phrase طَبِيَتِ النَّاقَةُ, being the part. n., and thus signifying Whose طُبْى is flaccid, flabby, or pendulous,] applied to a she-camel; (Fr, TA;) and طَبْوَآءُ signifies the same; (Fr, K, TA;) or this is applied to a she-goat, meaning whose dugs (خِلْفَاهَا) descend towards the ground. (So in one of my copies of the S: in the other copy omitted.) خِلْفٌ طَبِىٌّ i. q. مُجِيبٌ [meaning Yielding milk]; (S, K; [thus in my copies of the S, and in copies of the K; but said in the TA to be written in the K and in the copies of the S, مُجَيَّبٌ, which is evidently wrong;]) as though called, and answering the call. (JM.)

است

اِسْتٌ, signifying The podex, or the anus, (K,) or signifying the former, and sometimes used as meaning the latter, (S in art. سته,) is with a conjunctive hemzeh, [written اسْتٌ, when not immediately preceded by a quiescence,] and its final radical letter is clided; for the original form is سَتَهٌ; (Msb;) and it is mentioned in art. سته. (K.) [It is of the fem. gender.] It is said in a prov., applied to him who fails of attaining the object that he seeks, أَخْطَأَتِ اسْتُهُ الحُفْرَةَ [His anus missed the hole in the ground]. (Meyd.) —

[Hence,] اِسْتُ الدَّهْرِ (tropical:) The first, or beginning, of time; (A;) old, or ancient, time. (IB, A, * K. *) One says, مَا زَالَ عَلَى اسْتِ الدَّهْرِ مَجْنُونًا (tropical:) [He ceased not, or has not ceased, from the beginning of time, or from old time, to be insane, or mad; or] he always was, or always has been, known as being insane, or mad: like as one says, عَلَى إِسِّ الدَّهْرِ. (Az, S.) And Aboo-Nukheyleh says, مَا زَالَ مُذْ كَانَ عَلَى ا سْتِ الدَّهْرِ ذَا حُمُقٍ يَنْمِى وَعَقْلٍ يَحْرشى (tropical:) [He ceased not, or has not ceased, to be, since he was in the beginning of time, or in old time, i. e., from the first of his existence, a person of increasing foolishness, and of decreasing intellect]. (Az, S.) IB says, J has erred in mentioning است in this section [of the S]; its proper place being in art. سته, where he has also mentioned it; for its hemzeh is conjunctive, by common consent; and if conjunctive, it is augmentative: also, his saying that they have changed the [final]

س in إِسٌّ into ت, like as they have changed the [final] س of طَسٌّ into ت, making this word طَسْتٌ, is a mistake; for, were it so, the hemzeh of است would be disjunctive [in every case; whereas it is always conjunctive except after a pause, when it is pronounced with kesr]: moreover, he has attributed this assertion to Az, who never made it, but only mentioned است الدهر with اسّ الدهر because of their agreement in meaning. (TA.) b2: [Hence also,] اِسْتُ الــكَلْبَةِ (assumed tropical:) Calamity, or misfortune: (K:) adversity; difficulty; distress; affliction: (TA:) what is hated, disliked, disapproved, foul, abominable, or evil. (K.) b3: and اِسْتُ المَتْنِ (assumed tropical:) The desert: (K:) or the wide desert. (TA.) b4: See also art. سته.

أُسْتِىٌّ The warp of cloth; (K;) as also أُسْدِىٌّ and أُزْدِىٌّ: (TA:) but it is improperly mentioned in this art.; for it is [originally أُسْتُوىٌ,] of the measure أُفْعُولٌ. (K.) اِسْتِىٌّ Of, or relating to, the اِسْت. (TA in art. سته.)

زرّ: زَرَّ: أنظرها في مادة زِرّ.
زَرَّ، زرّ الكلب: سفد الــكلبة (بوشر).
زرَّ، والعامة تقول زرَّ الرجل بمعنى: ألحَّ عليه حتى أحدَّه (محيط المحيط).
زرَّر: زرَّ، شدّ الأزرار وأدخلها في العرى (محيط المحيط).
زَرَّ: برعم (الشجر) وأخرج براعمه (المقري 2: 432).
وزرَّر: تصحيف صَرَّر: صّرَّ، صوَّت (العصفور، والجندب). وصرّ القلم، وصرّ الباب، وصرت الأذن: كان لها طنين (فوك).
تزرَّر (القميص): شدّت أزراره وأدخلت في العرى (بوشر).
تزرَّر (الشجر): خرجت براعمه (بوشر).
انزرَّ: أنظره في مادة زِرّ.
زَر (فارسية وفيها زَرَّ وزرّ): ذهب.
زر محبوب: ضرب من السكك الذهبية، وهو نقد ذهبي إيطالي قديم اسمه سَكِن (بوشر).
زِرُّ ويجمع على أزِرَّة (فوك، أبو الوليد ص106).
زِرّ: برعم النبات الذي تخرج منه الأغصان والأوراق والثمر، وبرعم الزهر (بوشر، محيط المحيط، المقري 1: 40 مع تعليقة فليشر بريشت ص156).
زِرّ: زينة أو حلية بشكل البلوط (بوشر). زِرّ: قرح، ناسور (بوشر).
زِرّ: شئن، (مسمار)، غلظ، كنب، جسأة (بوشر).
زِرّ في معجم فوك: capicium، ولابد أنها تعني هذا القسم من الثوب الذي يحيط بالعنق، بنيقة طوق. والكلمات الأخرى التي يذكرها فوك مقابل هذه الكلمة وهي لِبْنة وطوق وجيب تدل على هذا المعنى أيضاً ويظهر هذا غريباً ومن الصعب تفسيره، وأرى مع ذلك أنه وهم منه.
زِرّ: قرص أو حبة تدخل في عروة الثوب لتزره، وما على الأزرار: ما فوق الأزرار ويعني الوجه (انظر مثلاً عبد الواحد ص216 واقرأ فيه: غُضَّوا، المقري 1: 631). ومن الممكن أنه ما فوق طوق الثوب وبنيقته، ثم أطلقوا الطوق والبنيقة على الزر، ومهما يكن من شيء فإن فوك يذكر أيضاً في مادة capicium الفعل زَرَّ مرادفاً لطوق كما يذكر الفعل انزر لمزيد من الفعل زرَّ.
زِرّ: عجب، عظم في آخر العمود الفقري (بوشر).
أزرار بغدادية: ذكرت في ألف ليلة وليلة مع الأنسجة (ألف ليلة 4: 246 = برسل 10: 205).
أزرار الغاسول وغاسول أزرار: نبات اسمه العلمي ficoide nodiflore، وكذلك: Mesenabrynthemum nodiflorum وهو أشنان (قلي) ذو أوراق مخلدة صغيرة، وسماه سنج: Koli crassule minoris folus.
زِرّ، وجمعه زِرَار: إناء المعلبات (ألكالا) وهو تصحيف زير.
زِرّ، جاء بزره: أي بنفسه (محيط المحيط).
زُرّ، وجمعه أَزْرار: حوشب الفرس، مفصل يقع بين الجزء الأسفل من الوظيف والجزء الأعلى من الرسغ، مفصل في أعلى الرسغ (بوشر).
زرار: حبل يستعمل لفتح الباب وغلقها (بوشر).
زرار: خشبة تربط الزمام في قتب البعير (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 221).
زريرا (اسم سرياني فيما يقول ابن البيطار): سلق وقيل البقلة الحمقاء (ابن البيطار 1: 529). مِزَرّ: حبل يستعمل لفتح الباب وغلقها (بوشر).
مُزَرَّة: انظر مُزَرَّرَة.
مُزَرَّر: حرير أطلس مُزَرَّر؟ (ألف ليلة 1: 132) هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة، في طبعة برسل (1: 332): مُدَرَّر.
مُزَرَّرَة، واختصاراً مُزَرَّ: منديل يربط طرفاه بأبازيم فيصير نوعاً من محفظة الأوراق أو كيس النقود (مملوك 2، 1: 219).