ردم

1 رَدَمَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, K,) or ـُ (M, Msb,) inf. n. رَدْمٌ, (Lth, T, S, M, Msb,) He stopped up, or closed, syn. سَدَّ, (Lth, T, S, M, Msb, K,) a door, (Lth, T, M, K,) or a place of entrance, (T,) and a gap, or breach, (Lth, T, S, M, Msb, K,) and the like, (Lth, T, M, Msb,) wholly: (Lth, T, K:) or to the extent of a third thereof: (K:) or it signifies more than سَدَّ; (M, K;) [i. e. he stopped up by putting one thing upon another; as in building up a doorway or the like;] for الرَّدْمُ is “ that of which one part is put upon another. ” (M.) b2: And رَدَمَ, (S, TA,) inf. n. رَدْمٌ; (TA;) and ↓ ردّم, inf. n. تَرْدِيمٌ; (S, TA;) and ↓ تردّم; (S, K, TA;) He patched, or pieced, a garment, or piece of cloth; or patched, or pieced, it in several places. (S, K, TA.) b3: And رُدِمَ It (anything) was put, and joined, or sewed, one part to another. (TA.) A2: رَدَمَ الــقَوْسَ, (M,) inf. n. رَدْمٌ, He caused the bow to make a sound, [i. e., to twang,] by pulling the string and then letting it go. (M, K. *) And رُدِمَتِ الــقَوْسُ The bow was so caused to make a sound. (T, M.) A3: رَدَمَ, aor. ـْ or يَرْدُمُ, with damm, (accord. to different copies of the S, [in one copy رَدُمَ, with damm, which is a mistake,]) inf. n. رُدَامٌ; (S, K; *) or رَدَمَ, said of a camel, and of an ass, aor. ـْ (M,) inf. n. رَدْمٌ, (M, K, *) and رُدَامٌ is the subst.; or رَدَمَ بِهَا, inf. n. رَدْمٌ, used in a general manner; (M;) He broke wind, with a sound. (S, M, K. *) A4: See also 4, in two places.2 رَدَّمَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] ردّم كَلَامَهُ, and ↓ تردّم [i. e. تردّم كلامه] (tropical:) He considered repeatedly his saying, or speech, so as to rectify it, and repair what was defective thereof. (TA.) A2: See also 5.4 أَرْدَمَتِ الحُمّى The fever continued, or was continuous; (T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ رَدَمَت: and in like manner one says of the سَحَاب [or clouds]; and of the وِرْد [or coming to water, or company of men &c. coming to water, &c.]. (K.) Yousay, أَرْدَمَتْ عَلَيْهِ الحُمَّى The fever continued upon him: (M:) did not quit him. (T.) And اردم عَلَيْهِ المَرَضُ The disease clave to him. (M.) b2: أَرْدَمَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree became green after it had become dry; as also ↓ رَدَمَت. (K.) A2: اردم البَعِيرَ He felt the camel, to know if he were fat. (K.) 5 تَرَدَّمَ see 1: b2: and 2. b3: Also تردّم فُلَانًا (tropical:) He sought to find in such a one something that he should be ashamed to expose, or some slip or fault, and obtained a knowledge of the state, or case, in which he was; (K, TA;) as though he imputed some error to him. (TA.) b4: And تردّم القَوْمُ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, consumed, or ate, the pasture (مَرْتَع) of the land time after time [or part after part, app. so as to make the ground appear as though it were patched]. (M.) A2: تردّم also signifies It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) was, or became, old, and worn out, requiring to be patched: (S, K: [see also 8:]) this verb being intrans. as well as trans. (S.) A3: تردّمت, [or تردّمت عَلَى وَلَدِهَا, as seems to be implied in the K,] She (a camel, M) inclined to, or affected, her young one; (M, K;) [perhaps from رَدَمَ الــقَوْسَ, because of her yearning cry;] as also عَلَى وَلَدِهَا ↓ ردّمت, inf. n. تَرْدِيمٌ. (K.) A4: تردّمت الخُصُومَةُ The contention, or altercation, was, or became, far-extending, and long. (K. [See also 4.]) 8 ارتدم, said of a place, [a door, or a place of entrance, a gap, or breach, and the like, (see 1, first sentence,)] It was, or became, stopped up, or closed. (Msb.) b2: [And app., said of a garment, or piece of cloth, It was, or became, old, and worn out, and patched, or pieced; or patched, or pieced, in several places: see its part. n., مُرْتَدِمٌ: and see also 5.] b3: [Also He put on, or he was, or became, clad with, old and worn-out garments. (Freytag, from the “ Deewán el-Hudhaleeyeen. ”)]

رَدْمٌ is an inf. n. and also a subst. [in the proper sense of this term]: (S, M, TA:) as the latter, i. q. سَدٌّ (S, K *) or سُدٌّ (M) [as meaning A thing intervening between two other things, preventing the passage from one to the other; an obstruction; a barrier; any building with which a place is obstructed]; a meaning erroneously assigned in the B to رَدَمٌ: (TA:) or a thing of which one part is put upon another: (M:) a rampart, or fortified barrier: it is larger than a سدّ; and is [said to be] from ثَوْبٌ مُرَدَّمٌ meaning “ [a garment, or piece of cloth,] having patches upon patches: ” (Bd in xviii. 94:) and signifies also anything having parts put, and joined or sewed, one upon another: (M:) pl. رُدُومٌ. (M, K.) الرَّدْمُ also signifies particularly The rampart (السُّدُّ, M, or السَّدُّ, K) that is between us [meaning the people of the territory of the Muslims] and Yájooj and Májooj [or Gog and Magog]: (M, K, * TA:) mentioned in the Kur xviii. 94. (TA.) and What falls, [and lies in a heap, one part upon another,] of a wall in a state of demolition. (M, K.) A2: Also A sound, (M, K,) in a general sense: (K:) or particularly the sound [or twang] of a bow. (M, K.) b2: And An emission of wind from the anus, with a sound; (M, K;) as also ↓ رُدَامٌ: (S, K:) or this is a subst. from رَدَمَ said of a camel, and of an ass, meaning “ he broke wind with a sound. ” (M.) b3: And, applied to a man, (M,) (assumed tropical:) One in whom is no good; and so ↓ رُدَامٌ, (M, K,) and ↓ مِرْدَامٌ. (K.) رُدَامٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, last two sentences.

رَدُومٌ One who often breaks wind, with a sound: used in this sense by Jereer. (Freytag.)]

رَدِيمٌ An old, and worn-out, garment, or piece of cloth: (T, S, K:) and a garment, or piece of cloth, patched, or pieced; or patched, or pieced, in several places; (S;) and so ↓ مُرَدَّمٌ; (Lth, T, S, K;) like مُلَدَّمٌ: (Lth, T:) or ↓ مُرَدَّمٌ signifies having patches upon patches: (Bd in xviii. 94:) or this last, and ↓ مُرْتَدِمٌ and ↓ مُتَرَدِّمٌ, a garment, or piece of cloth, old, and worn-out, and patched, or pieced, or patched or pieced in several places: (M:) or ↓ مُتَرَدِّمٌ, a garment, or piece of cloth, old, and worn out, requiring to be patched: (S:) the pl. of رَدِيمٌ is رُدُمٌ. (Lth, T, K.) رَدِيمَةٌ [in some copies of the K رَدِيمَانِ, which, as is said in the TA, is a mistranscription,] Two garments, or pieces of cloth, that are sewed together; (M, K;) like what is called لِفَاق; (M, TA;) in the copies of the K, erroneously, لِفَاف: (TA:) pl. رُدُمٌ, (M, K, [in a copy of the M, accord. to the TA, رُدُوم,]) as though the ة [in the sing.] were imagined to be rejected. (M.) حُمَّى مُرْدِمٌ, (S, M,) and سَحَابٌ مُرْدِمٌ, (S,) and وِرْدٌ مُرْدِمٌ, (TA,) [A fever, and clouds, and a coming to water, or a company of men &c. coming to water, &c.,] continuing, or continuous. (S, M, TA.) مُرَدَّمٌ: see رَدِيمٌ, in two places.

مِرْدَامٌ: see رَدْمٌ, last sentence.

مُرْتَدِمٌ: see رَدِيمٌ.

مُتَرَدَّمٌ A place, of a garment, or piece of cloth, that is to be patched, or pieced, (T, S, K,) syn. مُتَرَقَّعٌ; and to be repaired, or mended, syn. مُتَصَلَّحٌ. (T.) 'Antarah says, [commencing his mo'allakah,] هَلْ غَادَرَ الشُّعَرَآءُ مِنْ مُتَرَدَّمِ

أَمْ هَلْ عَرَفْتَ الدَّارَ بَعْدَ تَوَهُّمِ (T, S, M,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Have the poets left any deficiency to be supplied? or,] any discourse to be annexed to other discourse? meaning, they have preceded me in saying, and left no say for a sayer [after them]: (M:) or have the poets left any place to be patched, or pieced, which they have not patched, or pieced, and repaired? meaning, the former has not left for the latter anything respecting which to mould his verses; i. e. poets have preceded me not leaving for me any place that I may patch, or piece, nor any place that I may repair: then he digresses, and says, address-ing himself, [Nay but I have somewhat to say:] hast thou known the abode of thy beloved, 'Ableh, after thy doubting respecting it? (EM pp. 219 — 220.) مُتَرَدِّمٌ: see رَدِيمٌ, in two places.

رم

ى1 رَمَى الشَّىْءَ, (T, * S, M, K,) aor. ـْ (T,) inf. n. رَمْىٌ; (T, M;) and رَمَى بِهِ; (M, K;) He threw, cast, or flung, the thing, (S, K,) مِنْ يَدِهِ from his hand; (S, TA;) as also ↓ ارمى; (M, K;) i. e. ارمى الشَّىْءَ مِنْ يَدِهِ: (M: [in the K it is implied that one says also بَهِ ↓ ارمى; agreeably with a phrase mentioned in what follows:]) you say, الحَجَرَ مِنْ يَدِى ↓ أَرْمَيْتُ I threw the stone from my hand: (S:) and الفَرَسُ بِرَاكِبِهِ ↓ ارمى

The horse threw, or threw down, [i. e. threw off,] his rider: (T:) رَمَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ is said إِذَا رَمَيْتَهُ بِيَدِكَ; [i. e., as meaning رَمَيْتُهُ بِيَدِى; which may be rendered I threw him (the man) with my hand; and also I threw, or shot, at him (the man) with my hand;] but when you remove him from his place, you say, عَنِ الفَرَسِ وَغَيْرِهِ ↓ أَرْمَيْتُهُ [I threw him, or threw him down or off, from the horse &c.]: (Msb:) and عَنْ فَرَسِهِ ↓ طَعَنَهُ فَأَرْمَاهُ, meaning [He thrust him, or pierced him, with his spear,] and threw him, or threw him down [or off], from his horse: (El-Fárábee, S, Msb:) and الحِمْلَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ البَعِيرِ ↓ أَرْمَيْتُ I threw down the load from the back of the camel. (T.) وَمَا رَمَيْتَ

إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ رَمَى, in the Kur [viii. 17], is said by Aboo-Is-hák to be tropical, and to mean (tropical:) And thou didst not cast [in effect, or] so as to attain the point that was attained, [when thou didst cast,] but God [cast in effect, i. e.,] overruled the casting: or, accord. to Abu-l-' Abbás, the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) thou didst not cast fear, or terror, into their hearts, when thou didst cast the pebbles, [but God cast the fear, or terror:] or, accord. to Mbr, (assumed tropical:) thou didst not cast with thy strength, when thou didst cast, but with the strength of God thou didst cast [so that in effect God cast]. (T. [See also another explanation in what follows.]) b2: [رَمَى بِسَلْحِهِ He cast forth his excrement, or ordure, or properly, in a thin state, is a phrase of frequent occurrence.] b3: You say also, رَمَيْتُ بِالسَّهْمِ [I shot the arrow], inf. n. رَمْىٌ and رِمَايَةٌ. (S.) And رَمَى عَنِ الــقَوْسِ, (S, M, Msb,) or رَمَى السَّهْمَ عَن الــقَوْسِ, (Mgh, * K,) and عَلَيْهَا, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. رَمْىٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) and رِمَايَةٌ, (Mgh, K,) [He shot, or shot the arrow, from, and upon, meaning with, the bow;] and accord. to El-Ghooree, بِهَا also; (Mgh;) but one should not say رَمَى بِهَا, (S, M, Msb, K,) unless meaning “ he threw it from his hand; ”

though some make it to mean [رَمَى عَنْهَا or] رَمَى

عَلَيْهَا, making the ب to be instead of عن or على. (Msb.) b4: And رَمَى القَنَصَ, (S, M,) or الصَّيْدَ, [He shot, or shot at, the animal, or animals, of the chase,] inf. n. رَمْىٌ and رِمَايَةٌ, (Msb,) or رَمْىٌ, and none other. (M.) [And رَمَاهُ بِكَذَا He threw at him, cast at him, or shot at him, with such a thing; i. e. he threw it, cast it, or shot it, at him: and, more commonly, he threw at him, or cast at him, and hit him, or he shot him, with such a thing: namely, with a stone, an arrow, &c. and رَمَاهُ بِحِجَارَةً He threw at him with stones, threw stones at him: and he pelted him with stones, i. e. threw at him and hit him with stones.] and رَمَى فِى الأَغْرَاضِ [He shot, or cast, at the butts]. (ISk, T, S, M.) b5: [Hence,] one says, in cursing a person, رَمَى اللّٰهُ فِى يَدِهِ, and أَنْفِهِ, (assumed tropical:) [May God aim at, and smite, with some bane, or malady, his hand, or arm, and his nose,] and in like manner in relation to other members. (M, K. *) [And رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِكَذَا, sometimes meaning (assumed tropical:) God smote him, or afflicted him, with such a thing: but generally, may God smite him, or afflict him, with such a thing; as in the saying,] رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِدَآءِ الذِّئْبِ (assumed tropical:) [May God smite him, or afflict him, with the disease of the wolf]; a prov., meaning may God destroy him, or cause him to perish; because [it is said that] the wolf has no disease but death: or, as some say, the meaning is, رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِالجُوعِ [may God afflict him with hunger]; because the wolf is always hungry. (Meyd.) and رَمَاهُ بِدَاهِيَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [He (God) sent upon him, or against him,. or smote him with, a calamity: and also] (assumed tropical:) he (a man) made a very sagacious and crafty and politic man to be his assailant. (L in art. حجر. [See also, in that art., رُمِىَ فُلَانٌ بِحَجِرِ الأَرْضِ, and بِحَجَرِهِ.]) [And رَمَاهُ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He assailed him with such a thing; as, for instance, reproach, and an argument, &c. Hence,] رَمَاهُ بِقَبِيحٍ, (TA,) or بِأَمْرٍ قَبِيحٍ, (IAar, T,) or بِالقَبِيحِ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) He reproached him, or upbraided him, with a thing, or with that, which was bad, evil, abominable, or foul: (IAar, T, Msb, TA:) whence the usage of the verb alone [in this sense, adultery being understood,] in the Kur xxiv. 4 and 6. (T, TA.) [And رَمَاهُ بِسُوْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He cast an evil imputation upon him; accused him, or suspected him, of evil: see مَرْمِىٌّ. And رَمَاهُ alone (assumed tropical:) He accused him, or suspected him.] And رَمَاهُ بِالحَقِّ (assumed tropical:) [He accused him with truth]. (L in art. قرح, in explanation of قَرَحَهُ بِالحَقِّ.) [And رَمَاهُ بِلِسَانِهِ (assumed tropical:) He spoke against him.] b6: رَمَى اللّٰهُ لَكَ means (tropical:) May God aid thee, or aid thee against thine enemy, and work [good] for thee: (AO, S, TA: *) and رَمَى اللّٰهُ لَهُ (tropical:) God aided him, or aided him against his enemy, (AAF, M, K, TA,) and wrought [good] for him: (AAF, M, TA:) and [it is said that] the verb has this meaning in the words of the Kur, وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ رَمَى

[of which other explanations have been given above]; because, when God aids a person against his enemy, He aims at, and smites, (يَرْمِى,) that enemy. (M, TA.) [In like manner, also, فُلَانٌ يَرْمِى مِنْ وَرَآءِ فُلَانٍ means (assumed tropical:) Such a one defends such a one.] b7: رُمِيتُ بِكَذَا (tropical:) I had such a thing offered, or presented, to me, the meeting with it being appointed, or prepared; [I had it as it were thrown to me, or thrown in my way; as though I were thrown at therewith;] like نُبِذْتُ بِهِ. (A in art. نبذ.) b8: رَمَانِى القَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, [cast their eyes, on me: or] looked at me sideways, or did so with anger, or aversion: or looked at me hardly, or intently. (Mgh.) [And رَمَى بِبَصَرِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He cast his eyes on the ground.] b9: رَمَى بِالقَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, caused, or made, the people, or party, to go forth; expelled them; [or cast them forth;] from one country, or the like, to another. (M, TA.) [See also 6.]) [And رَمَى بِنَاقَتِهِ الفَلَاةَ (assumed tropical:) He urged forth his she-camel, or went forth with her, or journeyed with her, or directed his course with her, into the desert; agreeably with what precedes or with what follows.] رَمْىٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The going forth from one country, or the like, to another. (Th, M, TA.) And رَمَى الرَّجُلُ (assumed tropical:) The man journeyed. (IAar, T, TA.) And Az says, (TA,) I heard an Arab of the desert say to another, أَيْنَ تَرْمِى, meaning (assumed tropical:) Whither dost thou direct thy course. (T, TA.) One says, رَأَيْتُ نَاسًا يَرْمُونَ الطَّائِفَ (assumed tropical:) I saw men directing their course to, or towards, Et-Táïf. (Har p. 54.) [See also an ex. in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited in p. 78.] b10: رَمَوْهَا بِأَثْوَابٍ خِفَافٍ, in a verse cited voce ثَوْبٌ, [They cast upon them light, or agile, bodies,] means they mounted them with their [light, or agile,] bodies; referring to camels. (T and TA in art. ثوب.) b11: رُمِىَ فِى جِنَازَتِهِ He has been carried, or lifted, and put, into, or upon, his bier, means (assumed tropical:) he died, or has died: (TA:) it is said in giving information of a man's death. (TA in art. جنز.) b12: [رَمَى also app. means (assumed tropical:) He (a governor) imposed an impost upon his subjects: see رَمِيَّةٌ.]

b13: And رَمَى, aor. ـْ means also (assumed tropical:) He misconjectured; thought wrongly; or formed a wrong opinion: (IAar, T:) [and app. he threw out a conjecture: or he spoke conjecturally; for Az adds,] it is like the phrase رَجْمًا بِالغَيْبِ [or رَجَمَ بِالغَيْبِ or قَالَ رَجْمًا بِالغَيْبِ]. (T.) b14: رَمَى السَّحَابُ: see 6. b15: رَمَى عَلَى الخَمْسِينَ: see 4.

A2: رَمُوَ is a verb of the same kind as قَضُوَ and هَيُؤَ, [invariable as to person, time, and mood,] and means Excel-lent [or how excellent] is he in his throwing, or shooting! (IJ, TA voce هَيُؤَ, q. v. [See also بَطُؤَ, voce بُطْآنَ.]) 3 رَامَيْتُهُ, (S, K,) and رَامَيْتُهُ بِالسِّهَامِ, (TA,) inf. n. مُرَامَاةٌ and رِمَآءٌ (T, S, K) and ↓ تَرْمَآءٌ, (K,) or this last is like the two preceding ns. [in meaning, but is a quasi-inf. n.], (T,) [I threw, or shot, (generally the latter,) and I shot arrows, with him, or at him; (see 6;) mostly meaning in competition, or contention; i. e. I competed, or contended, with him, in throwing, or shooting, and in shooting arrows: and رَامَيْتُهُ alone often means رَامَيْتُهُ بِالحِجَارَةِ, or بِالسِّهَامِ; whence it is said that] مُرَامَاةٌ signifies the shooting arrows, and throwing stones, with any one. (KL.) It is said in a prove., respecting an affair in which one is forward before doing it, قَبْلَ الرِّمَآءِ تُمْلَأُ الكَنَائِنُ [Before shooting arrows with another, or doing so in competition or contention, the quivers are to be filled]. (A 'Obeyd, T.) 4 أَرْمَىَ see 1, first sentence, in seven places: b2: and see also 6.

A2: ارمى, (M, Mgh,) inf. n. إِرْمَآءٌ, (Mgh,) also signifies It (a thing, Mgh) exceeded. (M, Mgh.) You say, ارمى عَلَيْهِ It (anything) exceeded it, namely, another thing. (M.) Hátim-Teiyi says, وَأَسْمَرَ خَطِّيًّا كَأَنَّ كُعُوبَهُ نَوَى القَسْبِ قَدْ أَرْمَى ذِرَاعًا عَلَى العَشْرِ [And a tawny spear of El-Khatt, as though its knots, or joints, were hard date-stones; one that exceeded a cubit over the ten]: (T, S:) i. e., قَدْ زَادَ عَلَيْهَا. (T.) And hence, (T,) you say, ارمى عَلَى الخَمْسِينَ, i. e. He exceeded [the age of fifty]; (Az, A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K;) [like اربى;] as also ↓ رَمَى; (Az, T, S, M, K;) [for] رَمْىٌ signifies the exceeding in age: and one says also أَرْمَأَ and رَمَأَ in the same sense. (IAar, T.) and ارمى فُلَانٌ signifies the same as أَرْبَى [meaning Such a one took usury or the like]. (S.) See also رَمَآءٌ, below. You say also, سَابَّهُ فَأَرْمَى عَلَيْهِ, i. e. [He reciprocated reviling, or vilifying, with him, and] he exceeded him. (S.) 5 ترمّى He shot, or cast, at the butts, and at the trunks of trees. (ISk, T, S, M.) 6 تَرَامَيْنَا and ↓ اِرْتَمَيْنَا [We cast, or shot, (generally the latter,) one with another, or one at another; mostly meaning in competition, or contention; i. e. we competed, or contended, together in throwing, or shooting]: (S, K:) and ترامى القَوْمُ بِالسِّهَامِ and ↓ ارتموا The people, or party, shot arrows, [one with another, or] one at another. (T.) b2: [Hence,] ترامت بِهِ البِلَادُ (tropical:) The countries cast him forth, or expelled him; (M, K, TA;) [as though they bandied him, one to another;] as also ↓ ارتمت, (so in a copy of the M, [which I think correct,]) or ↓ ارمت. (K.) b3: And ترامى السَّحَابُ (assumed tropical:) The clouds became drawn, or joined, together, (M, K, TA,) [as though thrown, one at another,] and heaped, or piled, up; (TA;) as also ↓ رَمَى. (M, TA.) b4: And ترامى أَمْرُهُ إِلَى

الظَّفَرِ; or إِلَى الخِذْلَانِ; i. e. (assumed tropical:) [His affair, or case,] came eventually [to the attainment of what was desired, or sought; or to abandonment by God]. (T, K, TA.) Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., of Zeyd Ibn-Háritheh, سُبِىَ فِى الجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَتَرَامَى الأَمْرُ أَنْ صَارَلِخَدِيجَةَ, (T, TA,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He was made a captive in the Time of Ignorance, and the case] came eventually, and led, [to his becoming the property of Khadeejeh, (إِلَى being understood before أَنْ صَارَ,)] as though the decrees [of God] cast him thereto. (IAth, TA.) One says also, ترامى الأَمْرُ, meaning تَرَاخَى [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The affair was sluggish, or backward]: (K:) [or] one says of a [purulent swelling such as is termed]

حِيْن, (T,) or of a wound, (S,) ترامى إِلَى فَسَادٍ, (T,) or الى الفَسَادِ, (S,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) It was in a sluggish, or backward, state, (تَرَاخَى,) and became putrid and corrupt. (T.) And ترامى إِلَيْهِ الخَبَرُ (assumed tropical:) The news, or information, came to him; or came to him by degrees. (MA.) b5: ترامت سَفْرَتُهُ (assumed tropical:) His journey was, or became, distant, or far-extending. (Har p. 34.) b6: تراماهُ الشَّبَابُ Youthfulness, or youthful vigour, attained its full term [in him]. (Skr, M.) 8 ارتمى It was, or became, thrown, cast, or flung. (S, K, TA.) It fell to the ground: so in the saying, ارتمى الحِمْلُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ البَعِيرِ [The load fell to the ground, or it may mean was thrown down, from the back of the camel]. (T.) b2: Also He shot, or shot at, an animal, or animals, of the chase. (T, S, M.) b3: See also 6, in three places.

رَمْىٌ [originally an inf. n.]: see رَمِىٌّ.

رِمًى The sound of a stone (T, K) thrown at a boy (so accord. to a copy of the T) or thrown by a boy; (K;) on the authority of IAar. (T.) A2: رِمًا [thus written in the M]: see رَمَآءٌ.

رَمْيَةٌ A single throw, or cast, or fling: and a single shot: (Mgh, Msb, TA:) pl. رَمَيَاتٌ. (Msb, TA.) رُبَّ رَمْيَةٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ رَامٍ [Many a hitting shot, or scarce any hitting shot, is there without a skilled shooter] is a prov. [applied to the case of an unexpected success obtained by an inexperienced person;] meaning many a [hitting] shot, or scarce any [hitting] shot, originates from a shooter that [usually] misses. (Meyd) رَمَآءٌ, (S, IAth, K, in a copy of the T and in a copy of the S without any vowel-sign,) with fet-h and medd, (IAth, and so in a copy of the S, in which it is added that it is said by Ks to be with medd,) like سَمَآءٌ; (K;) or ↓ رِمَآءٌ; (Mgh, and so in a copy of the T;) or ↓ رِمًا, said by Lh to be formed by substitution [of م for ب, as is shown by what follows]; (M;) An excess, or an addition; i. e., (A 'Obeyd, T, Mgh,) i. q. رِبًا, (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K,) or رِبًوا, (Mgh, and thus written in some copies of the S and K, or in most of the copies of the K, [meaning usury, and the like,]) or an excess, or addition, over what is lawful. (T, IAth.) Hence the trad. of 'Omar, لَا تَبِيعُوا, (A 'Obeyd, T,) or he said لَا تَشْتَرُوا, (S,) الذَّهَبَ بِالفِضَّةِ إِلَّا يَدًا بِيَدٍ هَا وَهَا, [or هَأْ وَهَأْ, (see art. هوأ,)] or هَآء وَهَآء, [i. e. هَآءَ وَهَآءَ,] (accord. to different copies of the T and S,) adding, (T, S,) إِنِّى أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الرمآءَ; (T, S, Mgh;) [i. e. Exchange not ye gold for silver, except it be done hand with hand, meaning, except there be no delay between the giving and receiving, take and take: verily I fear for you the practice of usury;] or he said, إِلَّا هَآءَ وَهَآءِ, meaning, except [by saying] take and give: (Az, TA in باب الالف الليّنة:) and, as some relate it, he said, انّى اخاف عليكم ↓ الإرْمَآءَ; [which means the same;] using the inf. n. (T, Mgh.) رِمَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رَمِىٌّ, applied to the male of the goat-kind, or mountain-goat, or of the gazelle, [and any male animal of the chase,] and likewise, without ة, to the female, i. q. ↓ مَرْمِىٌّ [i. e. Thrown at, or cast at, or shot at, or shot]: but when they do not distinguish a male from a female, the word applied to the male and to the female is [↓ رَمِيَّةٌ,] with ة [added لِلنَّقْلِ, i. e. to transfer it from the category of epithets to that of substantives]: or, accord. to Lh, رَمِىٌّ and ↓ رَمِيَّةٌ are both applied, as epithets, to the female; but the former is the more approved: the pl. of the former [and of the latter also] is رَمَايَا. (M, TA.) A2: Also, (M,) accord. to As, i. q. سَقِىٌّ, i. e., (T, S,) A cloud of which the rain-drops are large, and vehement in their fall, (T, S, M, K, *) of the clouds of the hot season and of the autumn: (S:) or, (M, K,) accord. to Lth, (T,) small portions of clouds, (T, M, K,) of the [apparent] size of the hand, or somewhat larger; but the approved explanation is that given by As: (T:) and ↓ رَمْىٌ is a dial. var. thereof: (TA:) the pl. is أَرْمِيَةٌ, (T, S, M, K,) like as that of سَقِىٌّ is أَسْقِيَةٌ, (S,) and أَرْمآءٌ, (Lth, T, M, K,) [each, properly, a pl. of pauc.,] and رَمَايَا. (M, K.) رَمِيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. [As a subst.,] it signifies A thing, (S, M,) meaning (S) an animal (As, T, S, M, * Mgh, Msb) of the chase, (As, T, S,) that is thrown at, or cast at, or shot at, or shot, (As, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb,) by its pursuer; and any beast thrown at, cast at, shot at, or shot; (As, T;) applied to the male and the female: (As, T, Mgh, Msb:) it is originally a word of the measure فَعِلَيةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (Msb:) [or rather] it is made fem., (As, T,) [i. e.] it has ة, (S,) because it is made a subst., (As, T, S,) not an epithet: (As, T:) it is not مَرْمِيَّةٌ converted into رَمِيَّةٌ: (S:) or, accord. to Sb, the ة, in general, is affixed to show that the act has not yet been executed upon the object thereof; [so that the meaning is, an animal to be thrown at, cast at, shot at, or shot;] and thus ذَبِيحَةٌ is applied to “ a sheep, or goat, [to be slaughtered or sacrificed,] not yet slaughtered [or sacrificed]; ” but when the act has been executed upon it, it is [said to be] ذَبِيحٌ: (M:) the pl. is رَمِيَّاتٌ and رَمَايَا. (Msb.) One says, بِئْسَ الرَّمِيَّةُ الأَرْنَبُ, meaning Very bad is the thing of those that are [or are to be] thrown at, or cast at, or shot at, or shot, the hare. (S, M.) b2: Also, (assumed tropical:) An impost which the governor imposes [so I render مَا يَرْمِيهِ العَامِلُ] upon his subjects. (TA.) رِمِّيَّا, (S, TA,) thus correctly written, like عِمِّيَّا; in the copies of the K like عِمِيَّا, (TA,) [and in two copies of the T written رِمِيَّا; in a copy of the M, رِمِّيَا;] i. q. تَرَامٍ: (T, S: *) or مُرَامَاةٌ: (K:) or رَمْىٌ: (M:) or it is an intensive inf. n. from الرَّمْىُ, of the measure فِعِّيلَى, like هِجِّيَرى and خِصِّيصَى: (Nh, TA:) one says, كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ رِمِّيَّا (T, * S, M, * TA) ثُمَّ حَجَزَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ حِجِّيزَى, (T,) or ثُمَّ صَارُوا إِلَى حِجِّيزَى, (S, TA,) i. e. There was between them a reciprocal throwing of stones, (T, TA,) [or shooting of arrows or the like, or a great, or vehement, throwing, &c.,] then there intervened between them [an intervention, or a vehement intervention, or] a person, or persons, who withheld them, one from another, (T,) or then they withheld themselves, [or withheld themselves much,] one from another. (TA.) رَامٍ act. part. n. of 1; (Lth, T, TA;) Throwing, &c.: (TA:) [pl. رُمَاةٌ.] b2: [Hence, الرَّامِى a name of The constellation Sagittarius; the ninth of the signs of the zodiac: thus called in the present day; but more commonly, الــقَوْسُ.] b3: [Hence likewise,] رَامٍ also signifies (assumed tropical:) [One who assails with reproach, &c.:] (assumed tropical:) one who reproaches, or upbraids; or who gives an ill name: (KL:) [(assumed tropical:) one who accuses, or suspects, another: see مَرْمِىٌّ.]

أَرْمَى [More, and most, skilled in throwing, or casting, or shooting]: see an ex. voce تِقْنٌ.

تَرْمَآءٌ: see 3 [of which it is a quasi-inf. n.].

مَرْمًى A place [of throwing, or casting, or] of shooting arrows; (KL;) the place of the butt at which arrows are shot: (TA:) [pl. مَرَامٍ.] b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) i. q. مَقْصِدٌ [meaning A place, and an object, to, or towards, which one directs his aim or course]: (TA, and Har p. 54:) pl. مَرَامٍ: (Har ibid.:) whence the trad., لَيْسَ وَرَآءَ اللّٰهِ مَرْمًى, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [There is not, beyond God,] any object (مَقْصِد) towards which to direct hopes. (TA.) مِرْمًى An instrument for throwing, or casting, or shooting: pl. مَرَامٍ. (Har p. 54.) [Hence,] مَرَامِى نِيرَانٍ [Engines for throwing fire upon the enemy]. (S and K voce حَرَّاقَةٌ.) [See also مِرْمَاةٌ.]

مَرْمَاةٌ i. q. غَلْوَةٌ [as meaning The limit of a shot or throw]. (K in art. غلو.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

مِرْمَاةٌ An arrow with which one shoots (As, IAar, T) at a butt: (As, T, Mgh:) an arrow with which one learns to shoot; (M, K, TA;) which is the worst kind of arrows: (TA:) or a small, weak arrow: (AHn, M, K:) or an arrow with its [head of] iron: (Th, TA in art. حسب:) or, like سِرْوَةٌ, a round arrow-head: (AA, [so in the S, but in the TA it is IAar,] S, TA:) [and app. a missile of any kind: (see مِرْدًى:)] pl. مَرَامٍ. (M.) When they see many مَرَامٍ in the quiver of a man, they say, وَنَبْلُ العَبْدِ أَكْثَرُهَا المَرَامِى

[And the arrows of the slave, most of them are those that are small and weak]: a prov., said to mean that the free man purchases arrows at a high price, buying the broad and long iron head, because he is a man of war and of the chase; but the slave is only a pastor, and therefore is content with what are termed مَرَامٍ, because they are cheaper if he buy them; and if he ask for them as a gift, no one gives him aught but a مِرْمَاة. (M.) [See also the last sentence of this paragraph.] b2: It is also used, tropically, as meaning (tropical:) A مَنْجَنِيق [or kind of engine for casting stones at the enemy; app. such as was called by the Romans “ onager,” or the like thereof]: because, like the مِرْمَاْة before mentioned, it is an instrument for casting, or shooting. (Mgh.) [See also مِرْمًى.] And [the pl.] مَرَامٍ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Thunderbolts; syn. صَوَاعِقُ. (Bd in xviii. 38.) b3: Also A cloven hoof (S, Mgh, K) of a sheep or goat; because it is of the things that are thrown away: (Mgh:) [or,] accord. to A 'Obeyd, (T, S,) a thing that is between the two hoofs of a sheep or goat; (T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ مَرْمَاةٌ: (A 'Obeyd, T, M, K:) thus, he says, it is explained; but I know not what is its meaning: (T, S:) its dual occurs in the following trad.: لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ دُعِىَ

إِلَى مِرْمَاتَيْنِ لَأَجَابَ وَهُوَ لَا يُجِيبُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ; (T, S; related also, with some variations, in the M and Mgh;) in which it is said to be the dual of مِرْمَاةٌ in the former of these two senses; [i. e. If any one of you were invited to partake of two hoofs of a sheep or goat, he would obey the invitation, but he will not obey the invitation to prayer;] (S, Mgh;) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, it is here the dual of this word in the latter of the same two senses: (T, S:) accord. to IAar, (T, TA,) or Aboo-Sa'eed, it here means the kind of arrow called مِرْمَاةٌ: (T, Mgh, TA:) but in another, and similar, trad., مرماتين is followed by أَوْعَرْقٍ [i. e. “ or a bone with some meat remaining upon it ”]. (T, Z, TA.) مَرْمِىٌّ pass. part. n. of 1; Thrown, &c.: (TA:) [thrown at, or cast at, or shot at, or shot:] see رَمِىٌّ. b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) Smitten, or afflicted, with some bane, or malady, &c.: (assumed tropical:) assailed with reproach, &c.: (assumed tropical:) reproached, or upbraided, or stigmatized with an ill name: (assumed tropical:) accused, or suspected.] You say اِمْرَأَةٌ مَرْمِيَّةٌ بِسُوْءٍ (assumed tropical:) A woman accused, or suspected, of evil. (TA in art. رطم.) مُرْتَمٍ A scout (T, K) لِقَوْمٍ [to a people or party]: (T, K: *) and so مُرْتَبِئٌ. (T.)

حول الحَوْلُ: سَنَةٌ بأسْرِها، حالَ الحَوْلُ يَحُوْلُ حَوْلاً وحُؤُوْلاً. وأحَالَ الشَّيْءُ: أتى عليه حَوْلٌ، وحَالَ: لُغَةٌ. ودارٌ مُحِيْلَةٌ: أتَتْ عليها أحْوَالٌ، وأحْوَلَتِ الدّارُ. وأحْوَلَ الصَّبِيُّ: تَمَّ له حَوْلٌ، وأرْضٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ: تُرِكَتْ أحْوالاً من الزِّرَاعَةِ. وحَوْليٌّ الحَصى: صِغَارُها، تَشْبِيْهَاً. والحَوْلُ: الحِيْلَةُ، ما أحْوَلَه.
والمَحَالَةُ: الحِيْلَةُ، وكذلك الحَويْلُ والحِوَلُ والمَحِيْلَةُ. والمُحَاوَلَةُ: مُطَالَبَتُكَ الأمْرَ بالحِيَلِ. ور؟ َجُلٌ حُوَّل قُلَّبٌ: ذو حِيَلٍ، وحَوَاليٌّ أيضاً. ويقولونَ: لا حُوْلَةَ: أي لا حِيْلَةَ. وحالَ الرَّجُلُ حَوْلاً وحِيْلَةً، واحْتَالَ، وما فيه حائلَةٌ: أي حِيْلَةٌ. وفي المَثَلِ: " لو كان ذا حِيْلَةٍ تَحَوَّل " أي تَحَوَّلَ عن الأمْرِ الذي بُلِيَ به. والمِحْوَلُ: نَعْتٌ من الحِيْلَةِ. ولا يكون الفَتى مِحْوَلاً. ويقولونَ في مَوْضِعِ لا بُدَّ: لا مَحَالَةَ. ورَجُلٌ مِحْوَالٌ: كَثيرُ مُحَالِ الكَلام. والمُحَالُ: ما حُوِّلَ عن وَجْهِه، كَلامٌ مُسْتَحِيْلٌ مُحَالٌ.
وقَوْسٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ ومُسْتَحِيْلَةٌ: في سِيَتِها اعْوِجاجٌ، وكذلك الرِّجْلُ المُسْتَحالَةٌ: إذا كانتْ طَرَفا السّاقِ مُعْوَجَّيْنِ. وحالَ وَتَرُ الــقَوْسِ حِيَالاً. وأحَالَتِ الــقَوْسُ وَتَرَها، وحالَتِ الــقَوْسُ: انْقَلَبَتْ عن حالها التي غُمِزَتْ عليها. وهو يَسْتَحِيْلُ الشُّخُوْصَ: يَنْظُرُ إليها هل تَحُوْلُ وتَزُوْلُ. والمُسْتَحِيْلُ: المَلْآنُ، في قوله:
مُسْتَحِيْلاً جَفِيْرُها
وأحَالَ الدَّلْوَ في الحَوْضِ: صَبَّها.
وحَوَالَيِ الدّارِ في الأصْلِ: حَوَالَيْنِ؛ كقَوْلِكَ: جانِبَيْنِ، واحْتَوَلَه القَوْمُ: احْتَوَشُوْه من حَوَالَيْهِ، ويقولون: هم حَوْلَيْكَ وحَوَالَيْكَ وحَوَالَكَ وأحْوَالَكَ: بمَعْنىً. والحِوَالُ: مَصْدَرُ المُحَاوَلَةِ. وهو - أيضاً -: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حالَ بَيْنَ اْثَنْينِ. وهذا حِوَالٌ بَيْنَهُما: أي حائلٌ. والحِوَلُ: التَّحْوِيْلُ.
وحالَ الشَّيْءُ يَحُوْلُ حُؤُوْلاً: تَغَيَّرَ. وتَحَوَّلّ أيضاً. والحائلُ: المُتَغَيِّرُ، وكذلك المُحْتَالُ. ولا حَوْلَ ولا قُوَّةَ: أي لا تَحَرُّكَ. وعَجِبْتُ من حُوْلَةِ الدَّهْرِ: يُرِيْدُ تَحَوُّلَه وانْقِلابَه، ومن حُوَلائه: أي دَواهِيْه. وهذه حُوْلَةٌ من الحُوَلِ. والحائلُ: ما تَرَاهُ يَتَحَرَّكُ من مَكانِه أو يَتَحَوَّلُ من مَوْضِعِه. والنّاقَةُ الحائلُ: التي لا تَحْمِلُ تلك السَّنَةَ، حالَتْ تَحُوْلُ حُؤُوْلاً وحِيَالاً، والجَميعُ: الحِيَالُ والحُوْلُ والحُوْلَلُ.
والمُحْتَالَةُ: الحائلُ من ذَوَاتِ الحَمْلِ. ويقولونَ: حائلُ حُوْلٍ: إذا تَتَابَعَ عليها الحِيَالُ ثلاثةَ أعْوَامٍ. وأحالَ الرَّجُلُ إبِلَه العامَ: إذا لم يُضْرِبْها الفَحْلَ حتّى حالَتْ. والحِيْلَانُ: الحَدَائدُ بِخَشَبِها يُدَاسُ بها الكُدْسُ. والحَوَالَةُ: إحَالَتُكَ غَرِيْماً. أو تَحْوِيْلُ ماءٍ من نَهْرٍ إلى نَهْرٍ. والحَوَلُ: إقْبَالُ الحَدَقَةِ على الأنْفِ، حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُه تَحْوَلُ حَوَلاً، واحْوَلَّتْ احْوِلالاً، واحْوَالَّتْ، ولُغَةٌ: حالَتْ عَيْنُه تَحَالُ حَوَلاً، وتَصْغِيْرُ أَحْوَلَ: أُحَيِّلٌ وأُحَيْوِلٌ.
والحُوَلاءُ من النّاقَةِ: كالمَشِيْمَةِ من المَرْأةِ، وتُكْسَرُ الحاءُ. والحالُ: حالُ الرَّجُل، مُؤنَّثَةٌ. وحالاتُ الدَّهْرِ وأحْوَالُه: صُرُوفُه. والحالُ: الوَقْتُ الذي أنتَ فيه، والتُّرابُ اللَّيِّنُ. والحَمْأَةُ. والمَرْأَةُ أيضاً. والدَّرَّاجةُ التي يَتَعَلَّمُ عليها الصَّبِيُّ المَشْيَ. والكِسَاءُ الذي يُحْتَشُّ فيه، يُقال منه: تَحَوَّلْتُ كِسائي أي جَعَلْتُ فيه شَيْئاً ثُمَّ حَمَلْتُ على ظَهْري. والوَرَقُ يُخْبَطُ من السَّمُرِ. والَمَحالَةُ: مَنْجَنُوْنٌ يُسْتَقَي عليها، والجَميعُ: المَحَاوِلُ. والمَحَالَةُ والمَحَالُ: وَسطُ الظَّهْرِ. وامْرَأَةٌ مُحَوِّلٌ: إذا عَاقَبَتْ في الوِلَادِ بَيْنَ جارِيَةٍ وغُلامٍ. ولا تَضَعُ إلاّ تَحَاوِيْلَ: أي تُخْطِئُ حَوْلاً وتُصِيْبُ حَوْلاً، وتَحَاوِيْلُ الأرْضِ وتَحْوِيْلَاتُها: من ذلك، أنْ تُزْرَعَ سَنَةً وتُتْرَكَ سَنَةً.
والحَوَلْوَلُ من الرِّجالِ: المُنْكَرُ الكَمِيْشُ. والحِوَلُ: القُوَّةُ. والثَّباتُ. وهو أيضاً: سُتْرَةٌ يُسْتَرُ بها البَيْتُ. وفلانٌ على حَوْلِ فلانٍ: أي مِثْلُه في السِّنِّ. وأرْضٌ مُحْتَالَةٌ: لم يُصِبْها المَطَرُ. وأحالَ على الدَّمِ: أقْبَلَ عليه يَلَغُ فيه. وأحَالَ عليه بالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُه.
وحالَ في ظَهْرِ الدّابَّةِ وأحَالَ: وَثَبَ عليها، وأحَالَهُ غَيْرُه في ظَهْرِها. وحائلٌ من نَخْلٍ: جَمَاعَةٌ.

حول
{الحَوْلُ: السَّنَةُ اعتِباراً بانقلابِها ودَوَرانِ الشَّمس فِي مَطالِعها ومَغارِبها، قَالَ اللَّه تَعَالَى: وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرضِعْنَ أَوْلاَدَهنَّ} حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ وَقَالَ: مَتَاعاً إِلَى الحَولِ غَيرَ إِخْرَاجٍ قَالَه الراغِبُ. وَقَالَ الحَرالِّيُّ: الحَوْلُ: تَمامُ القُوَّةِ فِي الشَّيْء الَّذِي يَنْتَهي لدَوْرةِ الشَّمس، وَهُوَ العامُ الَّذِي يَجْمَعُ كمالَ النَّباتِ الَّذِي يُثْمِرُ فِيهِ قواه. ج: {أَحْوالٌ} وحُؤُولٌ بِالْهَمْز {وحُوُولٌ بِالْوَاو مَعَ ضَمِّهما، كَمَا فِي المحكَم، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس:
(وَهل يَنْعَمَنْ مَن كَانَ أَقْرَبُ عَهْدِهِ ... ثلاثِينَ شَهْراً أَو ثلاثةَ أَحْوالِ)
} وحالَ {الحَوْلُ} حَوْلاً: تَمَّ، {وأحالَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى علينا: أًتمَّهُ.} وحالَ عَلَيْهِ {الحَوْلُ} حَوْلاً {وحُؤُولاً كَذَا فِي النُّسَخ، وَفِي المحكَم:} حُؤُلاً: أَتَى. فِي الحَدِيث: مَن {أَحَالَ دَخَلَ الجَنَّةَ قَالَ ابنُ الأعرابيّ: أَي أَسْلَمَ لِأَنَّهُ} تَحوَّل عمَّا كَانَ يَعبُدُ إِلَى الإِسلام. أحَال الرجُلُ: صارَتْ إِبِلُه {حائِلاً فَلم تَحْمِلْ عَن أبي عَمْرو. أحالَ الشَّيْء: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ} حَوْلٌ سواءٌ كَانَ مِن الطَّعام أَو غيرِه، فَهُوَ {مُحِيلٌ} كاحْتالَ {وأَحْوَلَ أَيْضاً. أحالَ بالمَكانِ: أقامَ بِهِ} حَوْلاً وَقيل: أَزْمَنَ، مِن غيرِ أَن يُحَدَّ {بحَوْلٍ.} كأَحْوَلَ بِهِ عَن الكِسائيّ. أحالَ الحَوْلَ: بَلَغَهُ وَمِنْه قولُ الشَّاعِر:) أَزائِدَ لَا {أَحَلْتَ الحولَ ... الْبَيْت أَي: أماتَكَ اللَّهُ قبلَ الحَولِ. أحالَ الشَّيْء:} تَحوَّلَ مِن {حالٍ إِلَى حالٍ. أَو أحالَ الرجُلُ: تَحوَّلَ من شَيْء إِلَى شيءٍ} كحالَ {حَوْلاً} وحُؤُولاً بالضمِّ مَعَ الهمزِ، وَمِنْه قولُ ابنِ الْأَعرَابِي السابقُ فِي تَفْسِير الحَدِيث. أحالَ الغَرِيمَ: زَجَّاه عَنهُ إِلَى غَريمٍ آخَرَ، والاسمُ: {الحَوالةُ، كسَحابةٍ. كَذَا فِي المحكَم. أحالَ عَلَيْهِ: اسْتَضْعفَه. أحالَ عَلَيْهِ الماءَ مِن الدَّلْو: أَفْرَغَهُ وقَلَبها، قَالَ لَبِيدٌ رَضِي الله عَنهُ:
(كأنَّ دُمُوعَهُ غَرْبَا سُناةٍ ... } يُحِيلُونَ السِّجالَ على السِّجالِ)
أحالَ عَلَيْهِ بالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُه: أَي أَقْبَلَ قَالَ طَرَفَةُ بن العَبد:
( {أَحَلْتُ عليهِ بالقَطِيع فأَجْذَمَتْ ... وَقد خَبَّ آلُ الأَمْعَزِ المُتَوَقِّدِ)
أحالَ اللَّيلُ: انْصَبَّ على الأرضِ وأقْبَلَ، قَالَ الشاعرُ فِي صِفَة نَخْل: لَا تَرْهَبُ الذِّئبَ على أَطْلائِها وَإِن أحالَ اللَّيلُ مِن ورَائِها يَعْني أنّ النَّخلَ إِنَّمَا أولادُها الفُسلانُ، والذِّئابُ لَا تأكلُ الفَسِيلَ، فَهِيَ لَا تَرهَبُها عَلَيْهَا، وَإِن انصَبَّ اللَّيلُ مِن وَرَائِهَا وأَقْبلَ. أحالَ فِي ظَهْرِ دابَّتِه: وثَبَ واسْتَوى راكِباً} كحالَ {حُؤُولاً. (و) } أحالَت الدارُ: تَغيَّرتْ، أَتَى عَلَيْهَا أحْوالٌ جَمْعُ حَوْلٍ، بِمَعْنى السَّنَة. {كأَحْوَلَتْ} وحالَتْ! وحِيلَ بهَا وَكَذَلِكَ أعامتْ وأشْهَرَتْ، كَذَا فِي المحكَم والمُفْردات. وَفِي العُباب: أحالَت الدارُ {وأحْوَلَتْ: أَي أتَى عَلَيْهَا حَوْلٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ الطَّعامُ وغيرُه، فَهُوَ} مُحِيلٌ، قَالَ الكُمَيت:
(أَلَمْ تُلْمِمْ على الطَّلَلِ {المُحِيلِ ... بفَيْدَ وَمَا بُكاؤكَ بالطُّلُولِ)
وَيُقَال أَيْضا:} أحْوَلَ فَهُوَ {مُحْوِلٌ، قَالَ الكُمَيت أَيْضا:
(أأَبْكاكَ بالعُرُفِ المَنْزِلُ ... وَمَا أنتَ والطَّلَلُ} المُحْوِلُ)
وَقَالَ امْرُؤ الْقَيْس:
(مِن القاصِراتِ الطَّرفِ لَو دَبَّ {مُحْوِلٌ ... من الذَّرِّ فوقَ الإِتْبِ مِنْهَا لَأَثَّرا)
} وأَحْوَلَ الصَّبِيُّ فَهُوَ مُحْوِلٌ: أتَى عَلَيْهِ حَوْلٌ مِن مَولدِه، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس: فأَلْهَيْتُها عَن ذِي تَمائِمَ {مُحْوِلِ وَقيل: مُحْوِلٌ: صَغِيرٌ من غير أَن يُحَدَّ بحَوْلٍ.} - والحَوْلِيُّ: مَا أَتَى عَلَيْهِ حَوْلٌ مِن ذِي حافِرٍ)
وغيرِه يُقَال: جَمَلٌ {- حَوْلِيٌّ، ونَبْتٌ حَوْلِيٌّ، كقولِهم فِيهِ: نَبتٌ عامِيٌّ. ونَصّ العُباب: وكلُّ ذِي حاِفرٍ أَوْفى سَنَةً حَوْلِيٌّ. وَهِي بِهاءٍ، ج:} حَوْلِيَّاتٌ. {والمُسْتَحالَةُ} والمُسْتَحِيلَةُ مِن القِسِيِّ: المُعْوَجَّةُ فِي قابها أَو سيَتِها وَقد {حالَتْ} حَوْلاً. {وَحَال وَتَرُ الــقَوْسِ: زالَ عندَ الرَّمْي،} وحالَت الــقَوْسُ وَتَرها، وَفِي العُباب: {استحالَت الــقَوْسُ: انقَلَبَتْ عَن} حالِها الَّتِي غُمِزَتْ عَلَيْهَا، وحصَل فِي قابِها اعْوِجاجٌ، مِثل {حالَتْ، قَالَ أَبُو ذُؤَيب:
(} وحالَتْ! كحَوْلِ الــقَوْسِ طُلَّتْ فعُطِّلَتْ ... ثَلاثاً فأَعْيا عَجْسُها وظُهارُها)
يَقُول: تَغيَّرتْ هَذِه المرأةُ كالــقَوْس الَّتِي أَصَابَهَا الطَّلُّ فنَدِيَتْ ونُزِعَ عَنْهَا الوَتَرُ ثلاثَ سِنين، فزاغ عَجْسُها واعوَجَّ.حِكْمَةٌ، وَلِهَذَا قِيل فِي وَصفِه تَعَالَى: وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ {الْمِحَالِ أَي الوُصولِ فِي خِفْيةٍ مِن الناسِ إِلَى مَا فِيهِ حِكمةٌ، وعَلى هَذَا النَّحْو وُصِف بالمَكْر والكَيد، لَا على الوَصفِ الْمَفْهُوم، تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَن القَبِيح. قَالَ:} والحِيلَةُ: مِن الحَوْل، وَلَكِن قُلِب واوُه يَاء، لانكسار مَا قبلَه، وَمِنْه قِيل: رجُلٌ {حُوَلٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو البَقاء: الحِيلَةُ: مِن} التّحوُّلِ لِأَن بهَا {يُتَحوَّلُ مِن حالٍ إِلَى حَال، بنَوعِ تدبيرٍ ولُطْفٍ،} يُحِيلُ بهَا)
الشَّيْء عَن ظاهِره. وشاهِدُ {الحَوِيل قولُ بَشامَةَ بن عَمْرو:
(بِعَيْنٍ كَعَيْنِ مُفِيضِ القِداحِ ... إِذا مَا أَراغَ يُرِيدُ} الحَوِيلَا)
وَقَالَ الكُمَيت:
(يَفُوتُ ذَوِي المَفاقِرِ أَسْهَلاهُ ... مِن القُنَّاصِ بالفَدَرِ العَتُولِ)

(وَذَات اسْمَين والألوانُ شَتَّى ... تُحَمَّقُ وَهِي كَيِّسَةُ {الحَوِيلِ)
يَعْنِي الرَّخَمة. وذَوُو المفَاقِرِ: الَّذين يَرْمُون الصَّيدَ على فُقْرةٍ: أَي إمْكانٍ.} والحِوَلُ، {والحِيَلُ كعِنَبٍ فيهمَا} والحِيلاتُ بِالْكَسْرِ: جُموعُ {حِيلَةٍ الأوّل نَظراً إِلَى الأَصْل، وَاقْتصر ابنُ سِيدَه على أوّلهما. ورجُلٌ حُوَلٌ، كصُرَدٍ، وبُومَةٍ، وسُكَّرٍ، وهُمَزَةٍ وَهَذِه من النَّوادِر} - وحَوالِيُّ بِالْفَتْح ويُضَمّ، {وحَوَلْوَلٌ، وحُوَّلِيٌّ كسُكَّرِيٍّ ثَمَانِيَة لُغات، ذكرهُنّ ابنُ سيدَه، مَا عدا الثانيةَ والأخيرةَ، فقد ذكرهمَا الصَّاغَانِي: أَي شَدِيدُ} الاحتِيالِ. ورجُلٌ! حَوَلْوَلٌ: مُنْكَرٌ كَمِيشٌ، مِن ذَلِك. ورجُلٌ {- حَوالِيُّ،} وحوَّلٌ: بَصيرٌ {بتحويلِ الْأُمُور. وَهُوَ} حُوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ، {- وحُوَّلِيٌّ قُلَّبٌ، وحُوَّلِيٌّ قُلَّبِيٌّ، بَمْعنًى. يُقال: مَا} أَحْوَلَهُ وأَحْيَلَه، وَهُوَ {أحْوَلُ منكَ وأَحْيَلُ مُعاقَبَةٌ: أَي أكثَرُ حِيلَةً، عَن الفَرّاء. يُقال: لَا} مَحالَةَ مِنْهُ، بِالْفَتْح: أَي لَا بُدَّ يُقَال: الموتُ آتٍ لَا مَحالَةَ. {والمُحالُ مِن الكلامِ، بالضمّ: مَا عُدِلَ بِهِ عَن وَجْهِه. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: هُوَ مَا جُمِعَ فِيهِ بينَ المُتناقِضَيْن، وَذَلِكَ يُوجَد فِي المَقالِ، نَحْو أَن يُقَال: جِسمٌ واحِدٌ فِي مَكانَينْ فِي حالةٍ وَاحِدَة. وَقَالَ غيرُه: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُتَصَوَّرُ وجودُه فِي الخارِج.
وَقيل:} المُحالُ: الباطِلُ، مِن: {حالَ الشَّيْء} يحُولُ: إِذا انْتقل عَن جِهَتِه. {كالمُستَحِيل يُقَال: كلامٌ} مُستَحِيلٌ: أَي مُحالٌ. {واسْتَحالَ الشَّيْء: صَار} مُحالاً. {وأحالَ: أتَى بِهِ أَي بالمُحال، زَاد الصاغانيُّ، وَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ.} والمِحْوالُ كمِحْرابٍ: الرجُلُ الكَثيرُ {المُحالِ فِي الْكَلَام، عَن اللَّيث.} وحَوَّلَهُ {تَحوِيلاً: جَعَلَهُ} مُحالاً. (و) {حَوَّلَهُ إِلَيْهِ: أزالَهُ. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ:} حوَّلتُ الشَّيْء {فتحوَّل: غَيَّرتُه فتغيَّرَ، إمّا بِالذَّاتِ أَو بالحُكْم أَو بالقَول، وقولُك: حَوَّلتُ الكِتابَ: هُوَ أَن تَنقُلَ صُورةَ مَا فِيهِ إِلَى غَيره، مِن غيرِ إزالةٍ للصُّورةِ الأُولى. والاسمُ} الحِوَلُ {والحَوِيلُ كعِنَبٍ وأَمِيرٍ وَمِنْه قولُه تَعَالَى: لاَ يَبغُونَ عَنْهَا} حِوَلاً كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، كَمَا سَيَأْتِي. (و) {حَوَّلَ الشَّيْء:} تَحوَّلَ، لَا زِمٌ مُتَعَدٍّ وقولُ النَّابِغَة الجَعْدِي: (أَكَظَّكَ آبائِي {فحَوَّلْتَ عَنْهُمُ ... وقُلت لَهُ يَا بْنَ الحَيَا لَا} تَحَوَّلا)
يجوز أَن يُستَعملَ فِيهِ {حَوَّلْت، مكانَ} تَحوَّلْت، وَيجوز أَن يُرِيد: حَوَّلْتَ رَحْلَك، فحَذف المفعولَ،)
وَهَذَا كثيرٌ، كَمَا فِي المحكَم. وَفِي العُباب: حَوَّلتُ الشَّيْء: نقلتُه مِن مكانٍ إِلَى مَكان، {وَحَوَّلَ أَيْضا بنفسِه، يتَعدَّى وَلَا يتَعدّى، قَالَ ذُو الرُّمّة:
(إِذا} حَوَّل الظِّلُّ العَشِيَّ رأيتَهُ ... حَنِيفاً وَفِي قَرْنِ الضُّحَى يَتَنَصَّرُ)
يَصِفُ الحِرباءَ، يَعْنِي {تَحوَّل، هَذَا إِذا رفعتَ الظِّلّ، على أَنه الْفَاعِل، وفتحتَ العَشِيَّ، على الظَّرف. ويُروى: الظِّلَّ العَشِيُّ، على أَن يكون العَشِيُّ هُوَ الفَاعِلَ، والظِّلّ مفعولٌ بِهِ. قَالَ شَمِرٌ: حَوَّلَتِ المَجَرَّة: صارَتْ فِي وسَطِ السماءِ، وَذَلِكَ فِي شِدَّة الصَّيف وإقْبالِ الحَرّ، قَالَ ذُو الرمة:
(وشُعْثٍ يَشُجُّونَ الفَلَا فِي رُؤوسِهِ ... إِذا} حَوَّلَتْ أُمُّ النُّجُومِ الشَّوابِكِ)
يُقال: قَعَد هُوَ {حَوالَيهِ بِفَتْح اللَّام وَكسر الْهَاء، مُثنى} حَوال. {وحَوْلَهُ} وحَوْلَيْهِ مُثَنًّى {وحَوالهُ كسَحابٍ} وأَحْوالَه على أَنه جَمْعُ {حَوْلٍ بمَعْنًى واحِدٍ. قَالَ الصاغانيُّ: وَلَا تَقُلْ حَوالِيه، بكسرِ اللّامِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الدُّعاء: اللَّهُمَّ} حَوالَينَا وَلَا عَلَيْنا. وقالَ الراغِبُ: حَوْلُ الشيءِ: جانِبُه الَّذِي يُمْكِنُه أَنْ يَحُولَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرشَ وَمَنْ! حَوْلَهُ. وَفِي شرح شواهِدِ سِيبَويه: وَقد يُقال: {حَوالَيْكَ} وَحَوْلَيْك، وَإِنَّمَا يُريدون الإحاطةَ مِن كلِّ وَجْه، ويَقْسِمون الجِهاتِ الَّتِي تُحِيط إِلَى جهتَينْ، كَمَا يُقالُ: أحاطُوا بِهِ مِن جانِبَيه، وَلَا يُراد أنّ جانباً مِن جوانِبِه خَلا، نقلَهُ شيخُنا. وشاهِدُ {الأَحْوالِ قولُ امْرِئ الْقَيْس:
(فقالَت سَباكَ اللَّهُ إنَّكَ فاضِحِى ... ألَسْتَ ترَى السُّمّارَ والناسَ} - أَحْوالي)
قَالَ ابنُ سِيده: جَعل كُلَّ جزءٍ مِن الجِزمِ المُحيطِ بهَا {حَوْلاً، ذَهب إِلَى المُبالغَة بذلك: أَي إِنَّه لَا مكانَ حولَها إلّا وَهُوَ مشغولٌ بالسُّمَّار، فَذَلِك أَذْهَبُ فِي تعذُّرِها عَلَيْهِ.} واحْتَوَلُوه: احْتاشُوا عَلَيْهِ ونَص المحكَم والعُباب: احْتَوشُوا {حَوالَيه.} وحاوَلَهُ {حِوالاً بِالْكَسْرِ} ومُحاوَلَةً: رامَهُ وأراده، كَمَا فِي المحكَم. والاسمُ: {الحَوِيلُ كأمِيرٍ، كَمَا فِي العُباب، وَمِنْه قولُ بَشامَةَ بنِ عَمْرو الَّذِي تقدَّم.
وكُلُّ مِمَّا حَجَز بينَ شَيئينِ فقد} حالَ بينَهما حَوْلاً. قَالَ الراغِبُ: يُقَال ذَلِك باعتِبارِ الانفصالِ، دُونَ التَّغيُّر، قَالَ الله تَعَالَى: وَاعْلَمُوا أنَّ اللَّهَ {يَحُولُ بَيْنَ المَرءِ وَقَلْبِهِ أَي يَحجِزُ. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: فِيهِ إشارةٌ إِلَى مَا قيل فِي وَصْفِه: مُقَلِّب القُلُوب، وَهُوَ أَن يُلقِىَ فِي قلبِ الْإِنْسَان مَا يَصْرِفُه عَن مُرادِه لحِكْمةٍ تَقْتَضِي ذَلِك، وقِيلَ على ذَلِك:} وَحِيلَ بَينَهُم وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ. وَفِي العُباب: أَي يَمْلِك عَلَيْهِ قَلْبَه فيُصَرِّفُه كَيفَ شَاءَ. قَالَ الراغِبُ: وَقَالَ بعضُهم فِي معنى قَوْله: {يَحُولُ بَين المَرءِ وقَلْبِهِ: هُوَ أَن يُهْلِكَه أَو يَرُدَّه إِلَى أرذَلِ العُمر لِكَيلا يَعْلَم مِن بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئا.)
واسمُ الحاجِزِ:} الحِوالُ،! والحُوَلُ ككِتابٍ وصُرَدٍ وجَبَلٍ. وَفِي المُحكَم: {الحِوالُ} والحوال {والحَوَلُ.
وَفِي العُباب: قَالَ اللَّيثُ: الحِوالُ بِالْكَسْرِ: كلّ شَيْء حالَ بينَ اثْنَيْنِ، يُقال: هَذَا} حِوالٌ بينَهما: أَي {حائِلٌ بينَهما كالحِجازِ والحاجِز.} وحَوالُ الدَّهْرِ، كسَحابٍ: تَغيّرُه وصَرفُه قَالَ مَعْقِلُ بن خُوَيْلد: أَلاَ مِن {حَوالِ الدَّهْرِ أَصبَحت ثاويا وَهَذَا مِن} حُولَةِ الدَّهْرِ، بالضمّ، {وحَوَلانِه، مُحرَّكةً،} وحِوَلِه، كعِنَبٍ، {وحُوَلائِه، بِالضَّمِّ مَعَ فَتح الْوَاو: أَي مِن عَجائِبِه. وَيُقَال أَيْضا: هُوَ} حُولَةٌ من {الحُوَلِ: أَي داهِيَةٌ مِن الدَّواهي.} وتَحَوَّل عَنهُ: زَالَ إِلَى غَيرِه وَهُوَ مُطاوِعُ {حَوَّله} تَحْوِيلاً. والاسمُ {الحِوَلُ كعِنَبٍ، وَمِنْه قولهُ تَعَالَى: لاَ يَبغُونَ عَنْهَا} حِوَلاً. وجَعله ابنُ سِيدَه اسْما مِن: {حَوَّلَه إِلَيْهِ. وَفِي العُباب فِي معنى الْآيَة: أَي} تَحَوُّلاً، يُقَال: حالَ مِن مَكانِه {حِوَلاً، وعادَني حُبُّها عِوَداً. وَقيل:} الحِوَلُ: الحِيلَةُ، فَيكون المعنَى على هَذَا الوَجْهِ: لَا {يَحتالُون مَنْزِلاً عَنْهَا. (و) } تَحَوَّلَ: حَمَل الكارَةَ على ظَهرِه وَهِي {الحالُ، يُقَال:} تَحَوَّلَ {حَالا: حَملَها. (و) } تحوّلَ فِي الأمرِ: {احْتالَ وَهَذَا قد تقدَّم. (و) } تحوَّلَ الكِساءَ: جَعَل فِيهِ شَيئاً ثمَّ حَمَله على ظَهرِه: كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. {والحائلُ: المُتغيِّرُ اللَّونِ من كلِّ شَيْء، مِن:} حالَ لونُه: إِذا تَغيَّر واسودَّ، عَن أبي نَصر، وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: نهى عَن أَن يَستَنجِيَ الرجلُ بعَظْمٍ {حائلٍ. (و) } الحائِلُ: ع بجَبَلَي طَيِّئ عَن ابنِ الكَلْبي، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس:
(يَا دارَ ماوِيَّةَ {بالحائِلِ ... فالفَرْدِ فالخَبْتَيْنِ مِن عاقِلِ)
وَقَالَ أَيْضا:
(تَبِيتُ لَبُونِي بالقُرَيَّةِ أُمَّناً ... وأَسْرَحُها غِبّاً بأَكْنافِ حائِلِ)
الحائلُ أَيْضا: ع بنَجْدٍ.} والحَوالَةُ: تَحْوِيلُ نَهْرٍ إِلَى نَهْر كَمَا فِي الْمُحكم. قَالَ: {والحالُ: كِينَةُ الإنسانِ، وَمَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ مِن خيرٍ أَو شَرّ. وَقَالَ الراغِب:} الحالُ: مَا يَختَصُّ بِهِ الإنسانُ وغيرُه، من الأمورِ المتغيِّرة، فِي نَفسِه وبَدَنِه وقُنْيَتِه. وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: الحالُ يُستَعْمَلُ فِي اللّغَةِ للصِّفةِ الَّتِي عَلَيْهَا المَوصوفُ، وَفِي تعارُفِ أهلِ المَنطِق لكيفيَّةٍ سريعةِ الزَّوال، نحوُ حرارةٍ وبُرودَةٍ ورُطُوبةٍ ويُبُوسةٍ عارِضةٍ. {كالحالَةِ وَفِي العُباب:} الحالَةُ: واحِدَةُ {حالِ الإنسانِ} وأحوالِه. قَالَ اللَّيثُ: {الحالُ: الوَقْتُ الَّذِي أنتَ فِيهِ. وشَبَّه النَّحْويُّون الحالَ بالمَفْعُولِ، وشَبَهُها بِهِ من حيثُ إِنها فَضْلَةٌ مثلُه، جَاءَت بعدَ مُضيِّ الجُمْلة، وَلها بالظَّرْفِ شَبَهٌ خاصٌّ، من حيثُ إِنَّهَا مفعولٌ فِيهَا، ومَجِيئُها لبَيانِ هَيئَةِ الفاعلِ أَو المَفْعُولِ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الكَمال: الحالُ لُغَةً: نِهايةُ الماضِي وبدايةُ)
المستَقْبَل، وَاصْطِلَاحا: مَا يُبيِّن هيئةَ الفاعلِ أَو الْمَفْعُول بِهِ، لفظا نَحْو: ضربتُ زيدا قَائِما، أَو معنى نَحْو: زيدٌ فِي الدارِ قَائِما. يؤنَّثُ ويُذَكَّرُ والتأنيثُ أكثَرُ. ج:} أَحوالٌ {وأَحْوِلَةٌ هَذِه شاذَّةٌ.
} وتَحَوَّلَهُ بالمَوْعِظَةِ والوَصِيَّةِ: تَوخَّى الحالَ الَّتِي يَنْشَط فِيهَا لقَبُولِها قَالَه أَبُو عمرٍ و، وَبِه فَسَّر الحديثَ: كَانَ {يَتَحوَّلُنا بالمَوْعِظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ بحاءٍ غيرِ مُعْجَمة، وَقَالَ: هُوَ الصَّوابُ.} وحالاتُ الدَّهْرِ {وأحوالُه: صُروفُه جَمعُ} حالَةٍ {وحالٍ.} وَالْحَال: أَيْضا: الطِّينُ الأسوَدُ مِن حالَ: إِذا تغَيَّر، وَفِي حَدِيث الكَوثَر: {حالُهُ المِسْك. أَيْضا: التّرابُ اللَّينِّ الَّذِي يُقال لَهُ: السَّهْلَة. أَيْضا: وَرَقُ السَّمُرِ يُخْبَطُ ويُنفَضُ فِي ثَوْبٍ يُقَال:} حالٌ مِن وَرَق ونُفاضٌ مِن وَرِق. أَيْضا: الزَّوجَةُ قَالَ ابنُ الأعرابيّ: حالُ الرجُلِ: امرأتُه، هُذَلِيَّةٌ، وَأنْشد: يَا رُبَّ حالٍ حَوْقَلٍ وَقَّاع تَرَكْتُها مَدِينَةَ القِناع أَيْضا: اللَّبَنُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. أَيْضا: الحَمْأَةُ هَكَذَا خَصَّه بعضُهم بهَا دُونَ سائرِ الطِّين الأسْودِ، وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: إنَّ جِبريلَ أخذَ مِن حالِ البَحْرِ فأَدْخَلَهُ فا فِرْعَوْن. الحالُ: مَا تَحْمِلُه على ظَهْرِك كَمَا فِي العُباب، زَاد ابنُ سِيدَه: مَا كانَ وَقد! تَحوَّلَه: إِذا حَمَله، وتقدَّم. أَيْضا: العَجَلَةُ الَّتِي يَدِبُّ عَلَيْهَا الصَّبِيُّ إِذا مَشَى، وَهِي الدَّرّاجَةُ، قَالَ عبدُ الرَّحْمَن بنُ حَسّانَ:
(مَا زالَ يَنْمِى جَدُّه صاعِداً ... مُنْذُ لَدُنْ فارَقَهُ الحالُ)
كَمَا فِي العُباب. وَفِي اقتطافِ الأزاهر: تَجْعَلُ ذَلِك للصَّبِي، يتَدرَّب بهَا على الْمَشْي. أَيْضا: مَوْضِعُ اللِّبدِ مِن الفَرَسِ، أَو طَرِيقَةُ المَتْنِ وَهُوَ وسَطُ ظَهرِه، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيسِ:
(كُمَيتٍ يَزِلُّ اللِّبْدُ عَن حالِ مَتْنِه ... كَمَا زَلَّتِ الصَّفْواءُ بالمُتَنَزِّلِ) أَيْضا: الرَّمادُ الحارُّ عَن ابنِ الأعرابيّ. أَيْضا: الكِساءُ الَّذِي يُحْتَشُّ فِيهِ كَمَا فِي العُباب. أَيْضا: د باليَمَنِ بِديارِ الأَزْد كَمَا فِي الْعباب. زَاد نَصْرٌ ثمَّ لِبارِقٍ وشَكْرٍ مِنْهُم، قَالَ أَبُو المِنْهال عُيَينَةُ بن المِنْهال: لَمّا جَاءَ الإسلامُ سارَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ شَكْرٌ، وأبطأت بارِقٌ، وهم إخوتُهم، واسمُ شَكْرٍ: والان.
{والحَوْلَةُ: القُوَّة أَو المَرَّةُ مِن الحَوْل. (و) } الحَوْلَةُ: {التَّحَولُ والانقِلابُ. أَيْضا الاستِواءُ على الحالِ: أَي ظَهْرِ الفَرَسِ يُقَال: حالَ على الفَرَسِ حَوْلَةً. (و) } الحُولَةُ بالضّمِّ: العَجَبُ قَالَ الشاعِر:
(ومِن {حُولَةِ الأيَّامِ والدَّهْرِ أَنَّنا ... لَنا غَنَمٌ مَقْصورةٌ ولَنا بَقَرْ)
ج: حُولٌ. (و) } الحُولَةُ: الأَمْرُ المُنْكَرُ الداهي، وَفِي المُحكَم: ويُوصَفُ بِهِ، فَيُقَال: جَاءَ بأَمْرٍ {حُولَةٍ.)
} واسْتَحالَهُ: نَظَر إِلَيْهِ هَل يَتَحرَّكُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، كَأَنَّهُ طَلَبَ حَوْلَه، وَهُوَ التحرُّكُ والتغيُّر. وناقَةٌ {حائِلٌ: حُمِلَ عَلَيْهَا فَلم تَلْقَحْ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، قَالَ الراغِبُ: وَذَلِكَ لتَغَيُّرِ مَا جَرَتْ بِهِ عادَتُها. أَو هِيَ الَّتِي لم تَلْقَحْ سَنةً أَو سنتَينْ أَو سَنَواتٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ حائِلٍ كَذَا فِي النُّسَخ. وَفِي المُحكَم: كلُّ حامِلٍ يَنْقطِعُ عَنْهَا الحَملُ سنة أَو سنواتٍ حَتَّى تَحْمِلَ. ج:} حِيالٌ بِالْكَسْرِ {وحُولٌ بالضمِّ} وحُوَّلٌ كسُكَّرٍ {وحُولَلٌ وَهَذِه اسمُ جَمعٍ، كَمَا فِي المحكَم، ونَظِيرُه: عائِطٌ وعُوَّطٌ وعُوطَطٌ، وَقد تقدَّم.
وشاهِدُ} الحُولِ مَا أنْشَدَه اللَّيثُ: (وِراداً وحُوّاً كلَوْنِ البَرُودِ ... طِوالَ الخُدُودِ فَحُولاً {وحُولَا)
} وحائلُ {حُولٍ} وحُولَلٍ، مُبالَغَةٌ كرَجُلِ رِجالٍ. أَو إِن لم تَحْمِلْ سَنَةً {فحائِلٌ وَذَلِكَ إِذا حُمِلَ عَلَيْهَا فَلم تَلْقَحْ. إِن لم تَحْمِلْ سنَتَيْن فحائِلُ} حُولٍ {وحُولَلٍ ولَقِحَتْ على حُولٍ} وحُولَلٍ. وَفِي بعض النُّسَخ: أَو سنتَيْن. وَقد {حالَتْ} حُؤُولاً كقُعُودٍ {وحِيالاً} وحِيالَةً بكسرِهما. {وأَحالَتْ} وحَوَّلَتْ، وَهِي {مُحَوِّلٌ وَقيل:} المُحَوِّلُ: الَّتِي تُنْتَجُ سنة سَقْباً، وسَنَةً قَلُوصاً. {والحائِلُ: الأُنْثَى مِن أولادِ الإبِلِ ساعةَ تُوضَعُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، وَقَالَ غيرُه: ساعةَ تُلْقِيه مِن بَطْنِها. فِي العُباب: لِأَنَّهُ إِذا نُتِجَ ووَقَع عَلَيْهِ اسمُ تذكيرٍ وتأنيثٍ، فإنّ الذَّكَر مِنْهَا سَقْبٌ وَالْأُنْثَى حائِلٌ. يُقال: نُتِجَت الناقَةُ} حائِلاً حَسَنةً وَلَا أفعلُ ذَلِك مَا أَرْزمَتْ أمُّ حائلٍ، والجَمْعُ: {حُوَّلٌ} وحَوائِلُ. (و) {الحائلُ أَيْضا: نَخْلَةٌ حَمَلتْ عَاما وَلم تَحْمِلْ عَاما وَقد حالَتْ} حُؤولاً. وقُرَّةُ بنُ عبدِ الرَّحْمَن بنِ {حَيْوِيلٍ المَعافِرِيُّ مُحَدِّثٌ عَن الزُّهرِيّ، ويَزِيدَ بن أبي حَبِيب، وَعنهُ ابنُ وَهْب، وابنُ شابُور، وجَمْعٌ، ضَعَّفه ابنُ مَعِين، وَقَالَ أحمدُ: مُنْكَرُ الحديثِ جدّاً، مَاتَ سنةَ. قلت: وَأَبوهُ حَدَّث أَيْضا.} والمَحَالَةُ: المَنْجَنُونُ يُستَقَى عَلَيْهَا الماءُ، قَالَه اللَّيث. قيل: هِيَ البَكْرَةُ العَظِيمةُ يُستقَى بهَا الإبِلُ، قَالَ الْأَعْشَى:
(فانْهَى خَيالَكِ يَا جُبَيرُ فإنَّهُ ... فِي كُلِّ مَنْزِلَةٍ يَعُودُ وِسادِي)

( تُمْسِى فَيَصْرِفُ بابُها مِن دُونِها ... غَلَقاً صَرِيفَ محالَةِ الأَمْسادِ)
ج: {مَحالٌ} ومَحاوِلُ قَالَ: يَرِدْنَ واللَّيلُ مُرِمٌّ طائِرُهْ مُرْخًى رِواقاهُ هُجُودٌ سامِرُهْ وَرا {المَحالِ قَلِقَتْ مَحاوِرُهْ (و) } المَحالَةُ: واسِطَةُ كَذَا فِي النّسَخ، والصَّواب كَمَا فِي العُباب والمحكَم: واسِطُ الظَّهْرِ فَيُقَال: هُوَ) مَفْعَلٌ، وَيُقَال: هُوَ فَعالٌ، والمِيمُ أصليّة. قِيل: المَحالَةُ الفِقارُ، {كالمَحالِ فيهمَا. وَفِي المحكَم: المَحالَةُ: الفَقارَةُ، وَيجوز كونُه فعالة، والجمعُ: المَحالُ.} والحَوَلُ، محرَّكةً: طهُورُ البَياضِ فِي مُؤْخِرِ العَيْن، ويكونُ السَّوادُ مِن قِبَلِ الماقِ، أَو هُوَ إقْبالُ الحَدَقَة على الأَنْفِ نَقلَه اللَّيث. أَو هُوَ ذَهابُ حَدَقَتِها قِبَلَ مُؤْخِرِها، أَو أَن تكونَ العَين كَأَنَّمَا تَنظُر إِلَى الحِجَاجِ، أَو أَن تَميلَ الحَدَقَةُ إِلَى اللِّحاظِ كلّ ذَلِك فِي المحكَم، والمشهورُ من الأقوالِ الأَوَّلُ. وَقد {حَوِلَتْ} وحالَتْ {تَحالُ وَهَذِه لُغة تَمِيمٍ، كَمَا قَالَه اللَّيث.} واحْوَلَّتْ {احْوِلالاً. وقولُ أبي خِراشٍ:} وحالَتْ مُقْلَتا الرَّجُلِ البَصِيرِ قيل: مَعْنَاهُ: انْقَلَبَتْ. وَقَالَ محمدُ ابنُ حَبِيب: صَار أحْوَلَ. قَالَ ابنُ جِنِّي: فيجبُ أَن يُقَال: {حَوِلَتْ، كعَوِرَ وصَيِدَ، وَهُوَ} أَحْوَلُ وأَعْوَرُ وأَصْيَدُ.{والحِيالُ ككِتابٍ: خَيطٌ يُشَدُّ مِن بِطانِ البَعِير إِلَى حَقَبِه لئلّا يَقعَ الحَقَبُ على ثِيلِه كَذَا فِي المُحكَم. وَفِي العُباب: قَالَ أَبُو عمرٍ و:} والحُوَلُ مِثالُ صُرَدٍ: الخَيْطُ الَّذِي بينَ الحَقَبِ والبِطان. (و) {الحِيالُ: قُبالَةُ الشَّيْء يُقَال: هَذَا} حِيالَ كَلمتِك: أَي مُقابَلةَ كلمتِك، يُنصَبُ على الظَّرف، وَلَو رُفع على الْمُبْتَدَأ)
والخبرِ لَجاز، وَلَكِن كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابنُ الأعرابيّ عَن العَرب، قَالَه ابنُ سِيدَه. يُقال: قَعدَ {حِيالَهُ} وبحيالِه: أَي بإزائه وأصلُه الْوَاو، كَمَا فِي العُباب. {والحَوِيلُ كأَمِيرٍ: الشاهِدُ. (و) } حَوِيل: ع كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. (و) {الحَوِيلُ: الكَفِيلُ، والاسمُ مِنْهُ} الحَوالةُ بِالْفَتْح. وعبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ {حَوالَةَ الأزدَيُّ أَو ابنُ} - حَوْلِيٍّ بِفَتْح فَسُكُون وَتَشْديد الْيَاء، كَذَا ذكره ابنُ ماكُولا، كنيته أَبُو {حَوالَةَ صَحابِيٌّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ، نَزل الأُرْدُنَّ. تَرجَمتُه فِي تَارِيخ دمشق، لَهُ ثلاثَةُ أحادِيث، روَى عَنهُ مَكْحولٌ ورَبِيعةُ بن يَزِيدَ، وعِدَّةٌ. قَالَ الواقِدِيُّ: مَاتَ سنةَ ثمانٍ وَخمسين. وبَنُو حَوالَةَ: بَطْنٌ مِن العرَب، عَن ابنِ دُرَيد.
وعبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ غَطَفانَ، كَانَ اسمُه عبدَ العُزَّى، فغيَّره النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم، فسُمِّيَ بَنُوه بَني} مُحَوَّلَةَ، كمُعَظَّمةٍ هَكَذَا ذكره ابنُ الأعرابيّ، وَنَقله عَنهُ ابنُ سِيدَه وغيرُه، وَنَقله الصاغانيُ أَيْضا، وَلكنه قَالَ: لم أجِدْ فِي الصَّحابة مَن اسمُه عبدُ الله بن غَطَفانَ. قلت: وتصفَّحْتُ مَعاجِمَ الصّحابة، ممّا تَيسَّرتْ عِنْدِي، كمُعجَم ابنِ فَهْد والذَّهبي وابنِ شاهين، والإصابة لِلْحَافِظِ، فَلم أجِدْ مَن اسمُه هَكَذَا فيهم، فلْيُنظَر ذَلِك. {والمُحَوَّلُ كمُعَظَّمٍ: ع غَربيَّ بَغْدادَ وَفِي العُباب: قريةٌ نَزِهَةٌ على نهر عِيسَى غَربيَ بَغْدَاد. وَفِي مُعْجم ياقوت: بَاب} مُحَوَّل: مَحلَّةٌ كَبِيرَة من مَحالِّ بَغْدَاد، كَانَت مُتَّصِلَة بالكَرخ، وَهِي الْآن منفردةٌ كالقَرية، ذَات جامعٍ وسُوق، مستَغْنِية بِنَفسِهَا فِي غَربيِّ الكَرْخ. {وحاوَلْتُ لَهُ بَصَرِى} مُحاوَلَةً: حَدَّدْتُه نحوَه ورَمَيتُ بِهِ عَن ابنِ سِيدَه. وامرأَةٌ {مُحِيلٌ، وناقَةٌ} مُحِيلٌ {ومُحْوِلٌ} ومُحَوِّلٌ: إِذا ولَدَتْ غُلَاما إثْرَ جاريةٍ، أَو عَكَستْ أَي جارِيةً إثْرَ غُلامٍ، نَقله الصَّاغَانِي عَن الكِسائي. قَالَ: ويُقال لَهَا: العَكُومُ أَيْضا: إِذا حَمَلتْ عَاما ذَكَراً وعاماً أُنْثَى.
ورَجُلٌ {مُستَحالَةٌ: إِذا كَانَ طَرَفا ساقَيهِ مُعْوَجّانِ هَكَذَا فِي سَائِر النُّسَخ، والصَّوابُ: رِجْلٌ مُستَحالَةٌ، بِكَسْر الرَّاء وَسُكُون الْجِيم: إِذا كَانَ طَرَفا ساقَيها مُعوَجَّيْن، كَمَا فِي العُباب، وَفِي المُحكَم: رَجُلٌ} مُستَحالٌ: فِي طَرَفي ساقِه اعوِجاجٌ. {والمُستَحيِلُ: المَلْآن. وحالَةُ: ع بدِيارِ بَني القَيْنِ قُربَ حَرَّةِ الرَّجْلاء، بينَ المدينةِ وَالشَّام، قَالَه نَصْر.} وحَوْلايا: ة مِن عَمِل النَّهْرَوان كَمَا فِي العُباب. {وحُوالى، بِالضَّمِّ: ع. وذُو} حَوْلانَ بِالْفَتْح: ع باليَمَنِ وَفِي العُباب: قَريةٌ. قلت: ولعلّه نُسِب إِلَى ذِي حَولانَ ابنِ عَمْرو بن مَالك بن سَهْل، جاهِلِيٍّ، ذكره الهَمْداني فِي الْأَنْسَاب.
{وتَحاوِيلُ الأَرضِ: أَن تُخطِئَ} حَوْلاً وتُصيبَ حَوْلاً كَمَا فِي العُباب. {والحَوَلْوَلُ كسَفَرجَلٍ: المُنْكَرُ الكَمِيشُ الشَّديدُ} الاحتِيالِ، وَقد تقَدّم، نقلَه ابنُ سِيدَه والصاغاني. وذُو {حَوالٍ، كسَحابٍ: قَيلٌ من أَقْيالِ اليَمَن، نَقله الصَّاغَانِي، وضَبطه بعضُ أئمّة النَّسَب: ككِتابٍ. قَالَ: وَهُوَ عامِرُ بن عَوسَجَة)
المُلقَّب بِذِي} حِوال الْأَصْغَر.
وَمِمَّا يُستَدْرَكُ عَلَيْهِ: شاةٌ {حائِلٌ: لم تَحْمِلْ، وشاءٌ} حِيالٌ، وَمِنْه حديثُ أمّ مَعْبَد رَضِي الله تَعَالَى عَنْهَا: والشَّاءُ عازِبٌ حِيالٌ. {وحالَ عَن العَهْدِ} حُؤُولاً: انقَلَب. وحالَ لونُه: اسْوَدَّ. وحالَ إِلَى مكانٍ آخَرَ: أَي تَحوَّلَ.
وحالَ الشَّخصُ: أَي تَحرَّك. وَقَالَ أَبُو الهَيثَم فِيمَا أَكْتَبَ ابنَه: يُقَال للقَوم إِذا أَمْحَلُوا فقَلَّ لبنُهم: حالَ صَبُوحُهم عَليّ غَبُوقِهم: أَي صَار صَبُوحُهم وغَبُوقُهم وَاحِدًا. وحالَ الشَّيْء: انصَبَّ.
والحَوْلُ والحِيلَةُ والقُوَّةُ واحِدٌ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: لَا حَولَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إلّا بِاللَّه العَلِي الْعَظِيم كَنْزٌ مِن كُنوزِ الجَنّة قالَ أَبُو الهَيثم: الحَوْلُ هُنَا: الحَرَكةُ، وَالْمعْنَى: لَا حَرَكَةَ وَلَا استطاعةَ إلّا بمشيئةِ اللَّه تَعَالَى. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: الحَوْلُ: مالَهُ مِن القُوّة فِي أحدِ هَذِه الأُمورِ الثَّلَاثَة: نَفْسِه وجِسمِه وقُنْيتِه، وَمِنْه: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إلاَّ بِاللَّه. {- وحَوْلِيُّ الحَصَى: صِغارُها.} والحِوَالَةُ: اسمٌ مِن {الإحالة.} والمَحِيلَةُ: {الحِيلَةُ.} وحُولُ الناقةِ، بالضمّ: {حِيالُها، قَالَ:
(لَقِحْنَ على} حُولٍ وصادَفْنَ سَلْوَةً ... مِن العَيشِ حتّى كُلُّهنُّ مُمَتَّعُ) وَقَالَ الكِسائي: سمعتُهم يَقُولُونَ: لَا {حُولَةَ لَهُ: أَي لَا} حِيلَةَ لَهُ، وَأنْشد:
(لَهُ حُولَةٌ فِي كُلِّ أَمْرٍ أَرَاغَهُ ... يُقَضِّى بهَا الأمْرَ الَّذِي كَاد صاحِبُهْ)
وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيد: يقالُ للَّذي {يُحالُ عَلَيْهِ، وللذي يَقْبَلُ} الحَوالَةَ: {حَيِّلٌ، ككَيِّسٍ، وهما} الحَيلانِ، كَمَا يُقال: البَيِّعانِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: {أحالَ بفُلانٍ الخُبْزَ: إِذا سَمِنَ عَنهُ، وكلُّ شَيْء يُسْمَنُ عَنهُ فَهُوَ كَذَلِك.} وأحالَ: أقبلَ، قَالَ الفَرزْدَقُ يُخاطِبُ هُبَيرَةَ بنَ ضَمْضَم:
(وكنتَ كذِئْبِ السَّوْءِ لَمَّا رأى دَماً ... بصاحِبِه يَوماً أحالَ على الدَّمِ)
أَي أقْبلَ عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي المَثَل: تَجنَّبَ رَوْضَةً {وأحالَ يَعْدُو أَي تركَ الخِصْبَ وَاخْتَارَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّقاءَ.} وأحالَ عَلَيْهِ الحولُ: أَي حالَ. وحالَ الشَّيْء: أتَى عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلُ، كَمَا فِي المِصباح. وأحالَ عَلَيْهِ بدَيْنه إحالَةً. وَقَالَ اللِّحْيانيُّ: أَحال اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلَ، هَكَذَا ذكره مُتَعدِّياً. قَالَ: وأحالَ الرجلُ إِبِلَه العامَ: إِذا لم يُضْرِبْها الفَحْلَ. قَالَ: {وأَحْوَلْتُ عينَه: أَي جعلتُها ذاتِ حَوَلٍ.} واحْتالَ عَلَيْهِ بالدَّيْن، مِن {الحَوالَة. وأرضٌ} مُحْتالَةٌ: لم يُصِبها المَطَرُ، وَهُوَ مَجازٌ. {واسْتحالَ الجَهامَ: نَظَر إِلَيْهِ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: بِكَ} أُحاوِلُ قَالَ الأزهريُّ: مَعْنَاهُ: بِكَ) أُطالِبُ. {وحالَ وَتَرُ الــقَوْسِ: زالَ عِندَ الرَّمْي.} وحالَت الــقَوْسُ وتَرَهَا. وَفِي المَثَلِ:! أَحْوَلُ مِن بَوْلِ الجَمَلِ لِأَن بَوْلَه لَا يخرج مُسْتَقِيمًا، يَذْهَبُ بِهِ فِي إحْدَى الناحِيتيْن. {والحائِلُ: كلُّ شَيءٍ تحرَّكَ فِي مكانِه.} وحِيالُ، ككِتابٍ: بَلدةٌ مِن أَعمال سِنْجار، نَزَلَ بهَا الإمامُ شمسُ الدّين أَبُو بكر عبد الْعَزِيز ابْن القُطْب سيّدي عبد القادِر الجَيلاني، قُدِّس سِرُّه، فِي سنة، فنُسِب ولدُه إِلَيْهَا، وَبهَا وُلِد حَفيدُه الزاهِد شمسُ الدّين أَبُو الْكَرم مُحَمَّد بن شِرشِيق {- الحِيالِيُّ، شيخُ بِلاد الجَزيرة، فِي سنة، وَتُوفِّي بهَا سنَة.} والحَيَّالُ، كشَدّادٍ: صاحبُ ــالحِيلة، وَكَذَلِكَ {- الحِيَلِي، بكسرٍ فَفتح.} وحولّة، بتَشْديد اللَّام: لَقَب جماعةٍ بطَرابُلُسِ الشَّام. {وحَيوِيلُ بنُ ناشِرَةَ المِصْريّ الأعورُ، رَوى عَن عَمْرو بن الْعَاصِ، وشًهِد صِفّينَ مَعَ مُعاوية.

(حول) - وفي الحديث: "إذا ثُوِّبِ بالصَّلاةِ أَحالَ الشَّيطانُ، له ضُراطٌ"، رَوَاه أبو هُرَيْرة.
يقال: أَحالَ يفعلَ كذا، إذا طَفِق وأَقْبَل وتَهَيَّأ لِفِعْلِه.
وأَحالَ: إذا تَحوَّل من شَىءٍ إلى شىء، وقيل: وَثَب وخَبَّ.
- ومنه حَدِيثُ قَبَاثِ بن أَشْيَم، رَضِى اللهُ عنه: "رأيت خَذْق الفِيلِ أَخضَر مُحِيلاً".
: أي مُتَغَيِّرا، ومنه سُمِّى الأَحولُ، كأَنَّ سَوادَ عَينِه تَحوَّل عن موضعه.
وفي غير هذا، أَحالَ: إذا صَبَّ المَاءَ، وأَحالَ: إذَا غَيَّر الكَلَامَ عن جِهَتِه، وأَحالَ: إذا جاء بالمُحالِ.
- في الحديث: "أَعوذُ بِكَ من شَرِّ كُلِّ مُلقِح ومُحيل".

حول

1 حَالَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ Msb, Er-Rághib,) inf. n. حَوْلٌ and حُؤُولٌ (K, Er-Rághib) [and حَوَلَانٌ], It (a thing) became altered, transmuted, or changed, (S, * Mgh, Msb, Er-Rághib, TA,) from its state, or condition, (S, Mgh,) or from its natural state or condition, and its constitution; as also ↓ استحال; (Msb;) i. q. ↓ تحوّل; (K:) which [here] signifies [as above; or] it became altered, transmuted, or changed, whether essentially or substantially, or in respect of predicament [or state or condition], or by saying; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and ↓ احال signifies the same: (K:) or this last is said of a man meaning مِنْ شَىْءٍ إِلَى شَىْءٍ ↓ تحوّل [he shifted, or turned, from one thing to another]: (TA:) and hence, (TA,) he became a Muslim: (IAar, K, TA:) for in this case one says of a man, عَمَّا كَانَ ↓ تحوّل يَعْبُدُ إِلَى الإِسْلَامِ [he turned from that which he was worshipping to El-Islám]. (IAar, TA.) b2: [Hence, also,] حال, inf. n. مَحَالٌ and حِيلَةٌ, i. q. احتال, q. v. (Ham p. 652.) b3: And حال and ↓ استحال It (anything) shifted, or removed, or went, or became shifted or transferred; syn. تحوّل: or it moved; syn. تحرّك: so accord. to different copies of the K: or, accord. to the O, the former verb has both of these significations: (TA:) or it has the latter of these significations, said of a شَخْص [i. e. a man, or person, or the figure of a thing seen from a distance]: (S:) or both verbs signify it (anything) became altered, or changed, (M, K,) from straightness, or evenness, (K,) to crookedness, or unevenness. (M, K.) You say, حَالَتِ الــقَوْسُ The bow became crooked (K, TA) in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity; or in the curved extremity: (TA:) or reverted from the state into which it was brought by pressure [with the ثِقَاف], and became crooked in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity; as also ↓ استحالت: (S, O:) and in like manner, الأَرْضُ عَنِ الاِسْتِوَآءِ إِلَى ↓ استحالتِ العِوَجِ [The ground became altered, or changed, from evenness to unevenness]: (S:) or [simply]

↓ استحالت it became uneven: (Msb:) [and الارض ↓ أَحَالَتِ (K in art. صمت) app. signifies the same:] or ↓ استحال signifies it (a thing) was disposed, or was about, to become altered, or changed. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And حال لَوْنُهُ Its colour altered, or changed, and became black. (S.) And حال It (a thing) shifted from its way, or manner, or direction. (TA.) And حال وَتَرُ الــقَوْسِ The string of the bow shifted from its place on the occasion of shooting: and حَالَتِ الــقَوْسُ وَتَرَهَا, [the bow shifted from its string.] (TA.) And حال مِنْ مَكَانِهِ, inf. n. حِوَلٌ, (O, TA,) or this is a simple subst., (S, M, K,) He, or it, shifted, or removed, from his, or its, place. (O, TA. [See حِوَلٌ, below.]) And حال إِلَى مَكَانٍ آخِرِ i. q. ↓ تحوّل [i. e. He, or it, shifted, or removed, or became shifted or transferred, to another place]. (S.) And حال عَنِ العَهْدِ, inf. n. حُؤُولٌ, i. q. انقلب [i. e. He withdrew, or receded, from the covenant, compact, agreement, or engagement]. (S.) b4: حال فِى مَتْنِ فَرَسِهِ, inf. n. حُؤُولٌ, He leaped, and rode, upon the back of his horse; as also ↓ احال: (S:) or حال فِى ظَهْرِ دَابَّتِهِ he leaped, and seated himself firmly, upon the back of his beast; as also ↓ احال: (K, TA:) and حال عَلَى

الفَرَسِ, (TA,) inf. n. حَوْلَةٌ, (K, * TA,) he seated himself firmly upon the horse. (K, * TA.) b5: حال صَبُوحُهُمْ عَلَى غَبُوقِهِمْ, Their morning-draught and their evening-draught became one, is said of people suffering from drought, and scarcity of milk. (TA.) b6: حال, (Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. as above, inf. n. حَوْلٌ, (Msb,) said of a year (حَوْلٌ), (Mgh, K,) It passed: (Msb:) or it revolved and passed: (Mgh:) or it became complete. (K.) You say, حال عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلُ, (S, K,) inf. n. حَوْلٌ and حُؤُولٌ, (K,) The year passed over him, or it; [or he, or it, became a year old;] (S, K;) as also ↓ احال. (S.) And حال, alone, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ احال and ↓ أَحْوَلَ, (Msb,) The year passed over it. (Msb, TA.) And ↓ احال (S, K) and ↓ أَحْوَلَ (S, TA) and ↓ احتال (K) A year passed over it; [or it became a year old;] (S, K, TA;) said of wheat, or food, and of other things: (S, TA:) and so حالت and ↓ احالت and ↓ أَحْوَلَتْ said of a دار [or house]: (S:) or حَالَتِ الدَّارُ and ↓ احالت and ↓ أَحْوَلَت and حِيلَ بِالدَّارِ years passed over the house: (K:) or the house became altered, or changed, and years passed over it: and in like manner one says, أَعَامَت and أَشْهَرَت. (TA.) and حال said of a boy, A year passed over him; [or he became a year old;] (S;) as also ↓ احول. (K.) And بِالمَكَانِ ↓ احال (Ks, S, Msb, K) and ↓ أَحْوَلَ (Ks, S, K) He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, a year in the place: (Ks, S, Msb, K:) or, as some say, a long time. (TA.) b7: حَالَتْ, inf. n. حِيَالٌ (S, Msb, K) and حِيَالَةٌ and حُؤُولٌ (K) and حُولٌ; (S;) and ↓ احالت, and ↓ حوّلت; (K;) said of a she-camel, (S, K,) &c., (K,) She did not conceive, or become pregnant, during a year, or two years, or some years: (K:) or she, having been covered by the stallion, did not become pregnant: (S, K:) or, said of a woman, and of a she-camel, she did not become pregnant. (Msb.) And حالت, (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) and ↓ احالت, (Mgh,) said of a palm-tree (نَخْلَةٌ), It bore one year, and not another year: (Mgh, TA:) or did not bear, (S, Msb,) having been fecundated. (S.) b8: حال الشَّىْءُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ, (S, Er-Rághib,) or بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ, (Mgh, * K,) inf. n. حَيْلُولَةٌ, [originally حَيْوَلُولَةٌ,] (Mgh, Msb,) like كَيْنُونَةٌ [&c.], (Mgh,) and حُؤُولٌ (Mgh) and حَوْلٌ, (Er-Rághib, TA,) The thing intervened as a separation, a partition, a fence, a barrier, or an obstacle, or obstruction, (S, K, Er-Rághib, TA,) between me and thee, (S, Er-Rághib, TA,) or between the two things. (K.) You say, حال النَّهْرُ بَيْنَنَا The river intervened as a separation, or an obstacle, between us, preventing conjunction, or communication. (Msb.) and حال الشَّىْءُ دُونَ الشَّىْءِ [The thing intervened as an obstacle in the way to the thing]. (S voce اِعْتَرَضَ.) It is said in the Kur [viii. 24], وَاعْلَمُوا

أَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَحُولُ بَيْنَ المَرْءِ وَقَلْبِهِ [And know ye that God interveneth, or interposeth, between the man and his heart, or secret thoughts, or desire]: indicating that He turns him from his desire: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or that He possesses his heart, and turns it as He wills: (O, TA:) or that a man cannot believe nor disbelieve unless it be God's will: (Jel:) or, as some say, that God destroys a man; or reduces him to the vilest condition of life, in order that he may not know, after knowing, anything. (Er-Rághib, TA. [See other remote interpretations in the Ksh, and the Expos. of Bd.]) And in the same [xxxiv. 53], وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَ بَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ [And an obstacle shall be made to intervene between them and that which they shall eagerly desire]. (TA.) b9: And حال الشَّىْءُ The thing poured out, or forth. (TA.) [See also 4.]

A2: حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, K,) and حَالَتْ, inf. n. تَحَالُ, (K,) the latter, of the dial. of Temeem, accord. to Lth, (TA,) [but see what follows,] inf. n. حَوَلٌ; (S, M, Mgh, K;) and ↓ احولّت, (S, K,) inf. n. ↓ اِحْوِلَالٌ; (K;) His eye [squinted; i. e.] had the white apparent at the outer angle, and the black next the inner angle: (M, K:) or had the black turning towards the nose: (Lth, M, K:) or had one of the two blacks turned towards the nose, and the other towards the temple: (Mgh:) or had its black next the outer angle: or his eye was as though it looked towards the حِجَاج [or supraorbital bone]: or had the black inclining towards the outer angle: (M, K:) the first of which meanings is that commonly known: but some say that حَالَتْ signifies it was turned from its proper state: or it is anomalous: (TA:) the epithet applied to the man is ↓ أَحْوَلُ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ↓ حَوِلٌ: and that applied to the eye is [the fem. of the former of these, i. e.] ↓ حَوْلَآءُ: (K:) the pl. of which, and of the masc., is حُولٌ. (Har p. 412.) 2 حوّلهُ, inf. n. تَحْوِيلٌ, He altered it, transmuted it, or changed it, whether essentially, or substantially, or in respect of predicament [or state or condition], or by saying; (Er-Rághib, TA:) [as also ↓ احالهُ.] b2: [Hence, He turned it over, or about, in his mind, considering what might be its results, and so managed it; namely, an affair; like قَلَّبَهُ.] You say, رَجُلٌ بَصِيرٌ بِتَحْوِيلِ الأُمُورِ [A man who is knowing, skilful, or intel-ligent, in turning affairs over, or about, in his mind, &c.]. (S, TA.) And رَأْيَهُ فِى الأَمْرِ ↓ احال He altered, or changed, his opinion respecting the thing, or affair. (MA.) b3: He shifted it, removed it, or transferred it, from one place to another: (S, * Mgh, O, Msb, TA:) or حوّلهُ إِلَيْهِ he shifted it, removed it, or transferred it, to it, or him: (K:) and ↓ احالهُ signifies the same. (Msb.) [Hence,] حوّل الرِّدَآءَ, (Msb,) inf. n. as above, (Mgh,) He put the right side of the [garment called] رداء on the left: (Mgh:) or he shifted each extremity of the رداء to the place of the other. (Msb.) b4: He transferred, or transcribed, what was in it, namely, a book, or writing, to another, without doing away with the original form. (TA.) b5: He made it, or pronounced it to be, مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (K. [See also 4.]) b6: حوّل عَيْنُهُ: see 4.

A2: See also 5, in two places. b2: حَوَّلَتْ said of a she-camel &c., i. q. حَالَتْ: (K:) see 1.3 حاولهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. مُحَاوَلَةٌ (M, K, KL) and حِوَالٌ, (M, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, حَوال,]) He desired it: (S, KL:) he sought it: (M, K, KL:) or he sought it by an artful contrivance or device; or by artful, or skilful, management; by turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object; syn. طَلَبَهُ بِحِيلَةٍ, (A,) or بِالْحِيلَةِ. (Har p. 326.) Aboo-Heiyeh En-Numeyree says, وَمَنْ يُحَاوِلُ شَيْئًا فِى فَمِ الأَسَدِ [And who will seek to get a thing in the mouth of the lion?] (Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 714.) and one says, حاول مِنْهَا الجِمَاعَ [He desired, or sought, of her, copulation, using blandishment, or artifice, for that purpose]. (T in art. رود, بِكَ أُحَاوِلُ occurring in a trad., means بك أُطَالِبُ [app. By means of Thee I seek, or demand, that which I want]. (Az, M, A, TA.) One says also, حَاوَلْتُهُ

أَنْ يَفْعَلَ الأَمْرَ [I sought, or endeavoured, to induce him to do the thing], and أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ [to leave it]. (A in art. دور.) And, of water, حاول أَنْ يَجْمُدَ (L and K in art. جمد) (assumed tropical:) It was about to congeal, or freeze; was at the point of congealing, or freezing. (TK in that art.) b2: حَاوَلْتُ لَهُ بَصَرِى

I looked sharply, or intently, at him; I cast my eyes at him. (ISd, K.) 4 احال, as an intrans. v.: see 1, in eighteen places. b2: تَجَنَّبَ رَوْضَةً وَأَحَالَ يَعْدُو [He withdrew from a meadow, and set to running,] is a prov., meaning he forsook abundance of herbage, or of the goods and conveniences and comforts of life, and preferred to it straitness, or difficulty. (S.) b3: احال عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّوْطِ He set upon him with the whip, (S, MA, K,) يَضْرِبُهُ [striking him]: (S:) or he desired to strike him with the whip: or he struck him with the whip: (MA:) and أَحَلْتُهُ بِالسَّوْطِ, and بِالرُّمْحِ, [if احلته be not a mistranscription for أَحَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ, in the MS. from which I take this, as it may be inferred to be from what here precedes and follows,] I aimed at him with the whip, and with the spear, and set upon him with it: whence the saying, of him who has struck one at the point of death, and killed him, يُحِيلُ المَوْتَ عَلَى الضَّرْبِ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) He makes death [as it were] to hang upon, and cleave to, striking; like as the spear is made to cleave to the مُحَال عَلَيْه, who is the person thrust, or pierced. (Msb.) El-Farezdak says, (S, TA,) addressing Hubeyreh Ibn-Damdam, (TA,) وَكُنْتَ كَذِئْبِ السَّوْءِ لَمَّا رَأَى دَمًا بِصَاحِبِهِ يَوْمًا أَحَالَ عَلَى الدَّمِ i. e. [And thou mast like the wicked wolf: when he saw blood upon his companion, one day,] he set upon the blood. (S, TA.) b4: [Hence, perhaps,] حال عَلَيْهِ He reckoned him, or esteemed him, weak. (K.) b5: احال اللَّيْلِ Night poured upon the earth; (K;) and came on. (TA.) [See also 1, last sentence but one.] b6: احال بِفُلَانٍ الخُبْزُ The bread fattened such a one; and in like manner one says of anything by which one becomes fat. (AA, TA.) b7: And احال He did, or said, what was مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (S, Sgh, K. *) b8: And His camels did not conceive, or become pregnant, (AA, S, K,) during a year, or two years, or some years, (K,) having been covered. (S.) A2: As a trans. v.: see 2, in three places. b2: احال الغَرِيمَ He referred the creditor, from himself, [for the payment of what was due to him,] to another. (M, K.) and أَحَلْتُهُ بِدَيْنِهِ I transferred his debt [i. e. the debt due to him from me] by making another person than myself responsible for it. (Msb.) and أَحَلْتُ زَيْدًا بِمَا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ I referred, or turned over, Zeyd, for the payment of what was due to him from me, to a certain man, transferring the responsibility for the debt to the latter: in which case, I am termed ↓ مُحِيلٌ; and Zeyd is termed ↓ مُحَالٌ; and the other man, عَلَيْهِ ↓ مُحَالٌ, and عليه ↓ مُحْتَالٌ, and ↓ حَوِيلٌ; and the property, بِهِ ↓ مُحَالٌ: (Mgh:) and ↓ حَيِّلٌ, [originally حَوِيلٌ or حَيْوِلٌ,] also, is applied to him to whom the reference is made; and to him who accepts the reference; both together being termed حَيِّلَانِ. (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) And you say, احال عَلَيْهِ بِدَيْنِهِ [He referred a person to him for the payment of his debt]. (S.) And احال [alone] He transferred the debt for which he was responsible to the responsibility of another. (Har p. 59.) And أَحَلْتُ الأَمْرَ عَلَى زَيْدٍ [I turned over the affair to Zeyd;] I made the performance of the affair to be required restrictively of Zeyd. (Msb.) b3: احال عَلَيْهِ المَآءَ He poured out the water upon it: (K:) or احال المَآءَ مِنَ الدَّلْوِ he poured forth the water from the bucket, and turned over the latter. (S.) b4: احال اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلَ [God made the year to pass over him, or it]: (Lh, TA:) or احال اللّٰه الحَوْلَ God made the year complete. (K, TA.) b5: احال الرَّجُلُ إِبِلَهُ العَامَ [The man made his she-camels to pass the year without becoming pregnant; or] the stallion did not cover the man's she-camels during the year. (Lh, TA.) b6: أَحْوَلَ عَيْنَهُ, (Ks, Lh, S,) or أَحَالَهَا, and ↓ حوّلها, (K,) He made his eye to be حَوْلَآءَ [i. e. squinting, &c.]. (Ks, Lh, S, K.) [See 1, last sentence.] b7: احال كَلَامَهُ He made his speech مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, or self-contradictory]. (S. [See also 2.]) A3: مَا أَحْوَلَ حِيلَكَ How fluctuating, and shifting, and varying, are thy evasions, wiles, artifices, or artful contrivances or devices! (Har p. 309.) b2: and مَا أَحْوَلَهُ How surpassing is he in the practice of evasions, shifts, wiles, artifices, or artful contrivances or devices; or in turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object! (Fr, S, K;) as also ما أَحْيَلَهُ. (Fr, S in art. حيل, and K.) 5 تحوّل: see 1, first sentence, in three places. [Hence,] تحوّل مُبْتَدِعًا [He turned innovator]. (O and K in art. بدع.) b2: It shifted, or removed, or went, or became shifted or transferred, (S, Msb, K,) from one place to another, (S,) or from its place; (Msb;) as also ↓ حوّل (S, * Msb, K *) [and حال and استحال, as shown above: see 1, near the beginning.] You say, تحوّل مِنْ مَكَانِهِ It shifted, &c., from its place. (Msb.) And تحوّل عَنْهُ It shifted from it to another. (K.) and تحوّل إِلَى مَكَانٍ آخَرَ i. q. حَالَ, q. v. (S.) and المَجَرَّةُ ↓ حَوَّلَتِ The Milky Way became in the midst of the sky; which it does in the summer, (Sh, K, TA,) when the season of heat comes on. (Sh, TA.) b3: See also 8, in two places.

A2: Also, (S, K,) or تحوّل حَالًا, (TA,) He carried a bundle upon his back. (S, K, TA.) And تحوّل الكِسَآءِ He put a thing in the [garment called] كساء, and then carried it on his back. (M, K.) b2: تحوّلهُ بِالمَوْعِظَةِ He sought to avail himself of the state in which he might be rendered prompt, or willing, to accept admonition. (AA, K.) 8 احتال عَلَيْهِ بِالدَّيْنِ [meaning He was referred, or turned over, to him for the payment of the debt] is from الحَوَالَةُ. (S, TA.) You say, احتال زَيْدٌ بِمَا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ Zeyd was referred, or turned over, for the payment of what was due to him from me, to a certain man, to whom the responsibility for the debt was transferred. (Mgh.) b2: احتال said of a year; see 1. b3: احتال (S, MA, Msb, K, KL) and ↓ تحوّل (S, K) and تحيّل (K) signify the same, (S, K,) from الحِيلَةُ [q. v.]; (S;) and ↓ حَالَ, (Ham p. 652,) inf n. مَحَالٌ and حِيلَةٌ, (Ham ib. and K, *) also signifies the same as احتال; (Ham ib.;) which means He practised حِيلَة [i. e. an evasion or elusion, a shift, a wile, an artifice, or an artful contrivance or device, a machination, a trick, a plot, a stratagem, or an expedient, &c.]: (MA, KL:) or he exercised art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or shill, and excellence of consideration or deliberation, and ability to manage according to his own free mill, (K, TA,) with subtilty: (TA:) or he sought الحِيلَة i. e. [means of evading, or eluding, a thing, or of effecting an object, by] the exercise of art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs; by the turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object. (Msb.) You say, احتال فِى الأَمْرِ and ↓ تحوّل [&c., He practised an evasion or elusion, &c., in the affair]. (K.) [And احتال عَلَيْهِ He practised an artifice, or an artful contrivance or device, &c., against him. And احتال لِعِيَالِهِ He exercised art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs, for his family, or household.]

A2: اِحْتَوَلُوهُ They encompassed, or surrounded, him; or made him to be in the midst of them. (M, O, K.) 9 احوّلت عَيْنُهُ: see 1, last sentence. b2: [احوّلت الأَرْضُ: see 11.]10 استحال: see 1, in six places. b2: Also It (speech, or language, S, Msb, or a thing, TA) became مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, selfcontradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (S, Msb, TA.) A2: استحالهُ He looked at it, (S, M, K,) namely, a شَخْص [i. e. a man, or person, or the figure of a thing seen at a distance], (S,) to see if it moved: (S, M, K:) as though he sought, or desired, its motion and change. (TA.) and استحال الجَهَامَ He looked at [the waterless clouds, or the clouds that had poured forth their water, to see if they changed or moved]. (TA.) b2: He reckoned it مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, &c.: see above]. (KL.) 11 احوالّت الأَرْضُ, (K, TA, [in the CK احوّلت,]) inf. n. اِحْوِيلَالٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The land became green, and its herbage stood erect, or became strong and erect. (K, TA.) [See حُوَلَآءُ.]

حَالٌ The state, condition, or case, (صِفَة,) of a thing; [considered as subject to change;] (Msb, Er-Rághib, TA;) as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (Msb:) or the quality, or manner of being, and state, or condition, of a man, (K, TA,) in respect of good or evil; (TA;) as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (K:) or the particular case, or predicament, of a man &c., in respect of changing events, in the soul and the body and the acquisitions: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and in the coventional language of the logicians, a fleeting, or quickly-transient, quality, such as accidental heat and cold and moisture and dryness; as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (TA:) anything changing: (Ham p. 288:) the time in which one is; (Lth, K;) [the present time;] the end of the past, and the beginning of the future: and as a conventional term, [in grammar, the present tense: and (tropical:) the future: and also] a denotative of state of the agent or of the objective complement; [the former termed حَالٌ مِنَ الفَاعِلِ; and the latter, حَالٌ مِنَ المَفْعُولِ; and each said to be مَنْصُوبٌ عَلَى الحَالِ, i. e. put in the accus. case as a denotative of state, unless expressed by a complete proposition;] as [قَائِمًا] in the phrase زَيْدٌ فِى

الدَّارَ قَائِمًا [Zeyd is in the house, standing], and in ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا قَائِمًا [I beat Zeyd standing]: (Ibn-El-Kemál, TA:) it is fem., like حَالَةٌ; (Msb;) and mase. ; (Msb, K;) but mostly fem.: (TA:) the pl. is أَحْوَالٌ and أَحْوِلَةٌ, (K,) [both properly pls. of pauc., but the former often used as a pl. of mult., and often signifying circumstances,] the latter anomalous: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ حَالَةٌ is حَالَاتٌ: (TA:) or ↓ حالة is the n. un. or sing. of حَالٌ and أَحْوَالٌ [and حَالَاتٌ], used in relation to a man. (S, O.) You say حَالٌ حَسَنٌ and حَسَنَةٌ [A good state or condition &c.; as also ↓ حَالَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ]. (Msb.) And الدَّهْرِ ↓ حَالَاتُ and أَحْوَالُهُ The changes, or vicissitudes, of time or fortune. (K.) [And اِفْعَلْهُ حَالًا and فِى الحَالِ Do thou it now, or immediately. And عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ In any case: a phrase of frequent occurrence. The phrase قَالَ لِسَانُ الحَالِ (assumed tropical:) The tongue of the case said, (often used by late writers,) means the case seemed to say.]

A2: A load, or burden: (Ham p. 299:) [whence, perhaps, خَفِيفُ الحَالِ (which see in what follows) as meaning (assumed tropical:) having a small family to maintain:] and hence, (Ham ib.,) a bundle, or bundle of clothes, (كَارَةٌ,) which is carried on the back (S, Ham ib.) by a man: (S:) or a thing that a man carries on his back, (ISd, O, K,) whatever it be. (ISd, TA.) b2: A [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء in which one collects, or seeks and collects, dry herbage: (O, K:) or a garment, or piece of stuff, of which two ends are tied in a knot behind the flanks, and the other two ends over the head; in which one collects dry herbage; also called شُكْبَانٌ. (TA in art. شكب.) A3: A child's go-cart, by means of which he practises walking; (S, K *, TA;) resembling a small عَجَلَة; (S;) also called دَرَّاجَةٌ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) A4: The part of a horse that is the place of the لِبْد [or saddle-cloth]: or the line along the middle of the back: (K, TA:) or حَالُ مَتْنِ الفَرَسِ signifies the middle of the back of the horse; the place of the لِبْدِ. (S.) [See also its syn. حَاذٌ.] خَفِيفُ الحَالِ signifies the the same as خَفِيفُ الحَاذِ, (A in art. حوذ,) which means (tropical:) A man light of back; (S, A, L, Msb, all in art. حوذ;) i. e. having little property: and also having a small family to maintain; (L in that art. ;) or having little property and a small family to maintain; (L and K in that art. ;) like خَفِيفُ الظَّهْرِ. (A, L, Msb, all in that art.) A5: Black mud: (S, K:) from حَالَ “ it became altered, or changed. ” (TA.) It is said in a trad. that the حال of El-Kowthar is musk: (TA:) and in another, that Gabriel took of the حال of the river [Nile] and put it into the mouth of Pharaoh; (S, TA;) but here it has the meaning next following. (TA.) Black fetid mud; syn. حَمْأَةٌ. (K, and Ham p. 288.) And Soft earth. (K, and Ham ib.) b2: And hence, (tropical:) Weakness, and softness. (Ham ib.) b3: Stinking flesh-meat. (Ham ib.) b4: Hot ashes (IAar, K, and Ham ib.) b5: The leaves of the سَمُر [acacia, or mimosa, gummifera,] beaten and shaken off into a garment, or piece of cloth. (K.) b6: Milk. (M, K.) A6: In the dial. of Hudheyl, (IAar, TA,) A wife. (IAar, K.) حَوْلٌ A year; (S Msb, K, Er-Rághib, &c. ;) so termed in consideration of its changing, and of the revolution of the sun in its places of rising and setting; (Er-Rághib, TA;) or as being the period in which [certain] plants attain their complete strength: (El-Harállee, TA:) and even if it has not passed; because it will be [properly speaking] a حَوْل: an inf. n. used as a simple subst.: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc., but also used as a pl. of mult.,] أَحْوَالٌ (M, Msb, K) and [of mult.] حُؤُولٌ and حُوُولٌ, (M, K,) the former with ء and the latter with و. (TA.) A2: Strength, power, might, or force; syn. قُوَّةٌ; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حِيلَةٌ [originally حِوْلَةٌ] (TA) and ↓ حَوْلَةٌ, (K, TA,) or this last is a n. un. from حَوْلٌ: (TA:) it is in the soul and the body and the acquisitions: and hence the saying, in a trad., لَا حَوْلَ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللّٰهِ العَلِىِّ العَظِيمِ [There is no strength nor power but in, or by means of, God, the High, the Great]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or it here signifies motion; [see also حَوْلَةٌ;] and the meaning is, there is no motion nor power, or ability, but by the will of God: (AHeyth, TA:) or, as some say, the meaning is, there is no حول [i. e. changing, or turning, or receding,] from disobedience, nor قوّة [i. e. power] to obey, but by the accommodating, or disposing, of God. (Msb.) b2: See also حِيلَةٌ.

A3: حَوْلُ شَىْءِ The lateral, or adjacent, part to which a thing may shift, or remove: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the environs [of a thing]. (Msb.) You say, قَعَدُوا حَوْلَهُ, (S, K, *) or قَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهُ, the noun being in the accus. case as an adv. n. of place, i. e., [They sat, or we sat, around him, or it, or] in his, or its, environs; (Msb;) and ↓ حَوَالَهُ, and حَوْلَيْهِ, (S, K,) dual of حَوْل, (TA,) and ↓ حَوَالَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) dual of حَوَال, (TA,) and أَحْوَالَهُ, (ISd, K,) pl. of حَوْل, and used to give intensiveness to the meaning: (ISd, TA:) but you should not say حَوَالِيهِ. (S, Sgh.) And وَلَا عَلَيْنَا ↓ اَللّٰهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا [O God, be Thou around us as our protector, and not against us,] occurs in a trad. respecting prayer. (TA.) It is said, in the Expos. of the exs. cited as testimonies by Sb, that one sometimes says ↓ حَوَالَيْكَ and حَوْلَيْكَ, meaning Around thee, in every direction; dividing the surrounding parts into two; like as one says, أَحَاطُوا بِهِ مِنْ جَانِبَيْهِ, not meaning that any of the surrounding parts remained vacant. (TA.) [See also an ex. voce دَنْدَنَ.]

حَوَلٌ inf. n. of حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُهُ. (S, K. [See 1, last sentence.]) A2: See also حَائِلٌ.

حَوِلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and see also 1, last sentence.

حُوَلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and حَائِلٌ: b3: and حِيَالٌ.

حِوَلٌ Removal from one place to another, in a passive sense; a subst. from تَحَوَّلَ: (S, O, K:) and in an active sense; a subst. from حَوَّلَهُ; (K;) accord. to ISd, it is the latter [only]; (TA;) as also ↓ حَوِيلٌ. (K.) Hence, in the Kur [xviii. 108], لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حَوْلًا [They shall not desire removal from it]

حَوُلَ (S, M, O, K:) or, as some say, it here means ↓ حِيلَةً; i. e. they shall not [desire to] practise, or seek to practise, any evasion from it to another abode. (TA.) b2: See also حِيَلةٌ [of which it is said to be both a syn. and a pl.]. b3: And see حُولَةٌ.

A2: Also A furrow, or trench, in the ground, in which palm-trees are planted in a row. (ISd, K.) حَالَةٌ; pl. حَالَاتٌ: see حَالٌ, in seven places.

حَوْلَةٌ Motion, or removal, (تَحَرُّكٌ or تَحَوُّلٌ, accord. to different copies of the K, the former being the reading in the TA,) and change of state. (K.) [See also حَوْلٌ. And see حَالَ عَلَى الفَرَسِ, of which it is the inf. n.] b2: See also حِيلَةٌ. b3: And see حَوْلٌ, as meaning قُوَّةٌ.

حُولَةٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and حِيلَةٌ. b3: Also A wonder, or wonderful thing; pl. حُولٌ. (K: [but probably this should be حُوَلٌ, as below.]) b4: [It is also used as a pl., signifying Wonders.] Yousay, هٰذَا مِنْ حُولَةِ الدَّهِْ This is of the wonders of the age, or of time, or fortune; as also من ↓ حَوَلَانِهِ, and ↓ حِوَلِهِ [pl. of ↓ حِيلَةٌ], and ↓ حُوَلَائِهِ. (K, TA: the last, in one copy of the K, ↓ حُوَلَانِهِ, and in the CK ↓ حُوْلانهِ.) b5: An evil, or abominable, event or accident; (K, * TA;) a calamity, or misfortune: pl. حُوَلٌ: as in the saying, هُوَ حُولَةٌ مِنَ الحُوَلِ It is a calamity of calamities. (S, TA.) It is also used as an epithet; so that one says, جَآءَ بِأَمْرٍ حُولَةٍ [He did, or brought to pass, an evil, or abominable, thing]. (M, TA.) حِيلَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) originally حِوْلَةٌ, (Er-Rághib, TA,) [said to be an inf. n., (see 8,)] and ↓ حَوْلٌ (S, M, K) and حَيْلٌ and ↓ حِوَلٌ, (M, K,) which is also a pl. of the first, (K,) and ↓ حَوْلَةٌ (K) and ↓ حُولَةٌ (Ks, TA) and ↓ حَوِيلٌ (M, K) and ↓ حَائِلَةٌ (Ham p. 652) and ↓ مَحَالَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَحَالٌ, (M, K,) [said to be an inf. n., (see 8,)] and ↓ مَحِيلَةٌ, (Sgh, TA,) i. q. اِحْتِيَالٌ and تَحَوُّلٌ and تَحَيُّلٌ; (M, K; [see 8;]) [or A mode, or manner, of changing from one state to another, or of shifting from one thing to another; حِيلَةٌ being of the measure فِعْلَةٌ from حَالَ, like جِلْسَةٌ &c. from جَلَسَ &c.; or from تَحَوُّلٌ as syn. with حَالَ; (see what follows;) a mode, or means, of evading or eluding a thing, or of effecting an object; an evasion or elusion, a shift, a wile, an artifice, or artful contrivance or device, a machination, a trick, a plot, a stratagem, or an expedient;] a means of effecting one's transition from that which he dislikes to that which he likes; (KT, in explanation of the first word;) art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, (Msb, K,) in the management of affairs; i. e. the turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in the mind, so as to find a way of attaining one's object; (Msb;) and excellence of consideration or deliberation; and ability to manage according to one's own free will, (K, TA,) with subtilty: (TA:) accord. to Er-Rághib, حِيلَةٌ signifies a means of attaining to some state concealedly; and it is mostly used of that in which is sin, or offence, or disobedience; but sometimes of that in the exercise of which is wisdom; and hence God is described as شَدِيدُ

↓ المَحَالِ, meaning strong in attaining, concealedly from men, to that in which is wisdom: accord. to Abu-l-Bakà, it is from التَّحَوُّلُ; because by it one shifts from one state to another, by a species of forecast, and gentleness, or delicacy, so as to change a thing from its outward appearance: (TA:) the pl. of حِيلَةٌ is حِوَلٌ and حِيَلٌ [which latter is the most common form, and also, as well as حِوَلٌ, said to be syn. with the sing.,] and حِيلَاتٌ. (K.) One says, لَا حِيلَةَ لَهُ [He has no mode, or means, of evading &c.]. (TA.) [and مَا بِيَدِى حِيلَةٌ I have no mode, or means, of evading &c.]. And ↓ المَرْءُ يَعْجِزُ لَا مَحَالَةَ [Man becomes impotent: there is no avoiding it]. (S.) مِنْهُ ↓ لَا مَحَالَةَ means لَا بُدَّ [There is no avoiding it, or escaping it]. (S, * K.) One says, المَوْتُ آتٍ

↓ لَا مَحَالَةَ [Death comes: there is no avoiding it]. (S.) See also حِوَلٌ. b2: And see حُولَةٌ: b3: and حَوْلٌ. b4: [عِلْمُ الحِيَلِ The science of mechanics.]

حُوَلَةٌ: see حُوَّلٌ, in two places.

حَوْلِىٌّ A solid-hoofed animal in his first year: (S, O:) or a solid-hoofed animal, &c., a year old; a yearling: (K:) it is applied in this sense to a camel: and also to a plant: (TA:) and so ↓ مُحْوِلٌ and ↓ مُحِيلٌ applied to wheat, or food, &c.: (S, O:) and ↓ مُحْوِلٌ applied to a boychild: (K:) or, as some say, this signifies in the state of childhood; not limited to a year old: (TA:) the fem. of حَوْلِىٌّ is حَوْلِيَّةٌ: pl. [masc. حَوَالِىٌّ; and] fem. حَوْلِيَّاتٌ. (S, K.) حَوْلِىٌّ الغَضَا Young trees of the kind called غَضًا. (TA.) حِيَلِىٌّ: see حُوَّلٌ.

حُوَلَآءُ and حِوَلَآءُ, the latter like عِنَبَآءُ and سِيَرَآءُ, which are the only other words of this measure, (S, K,) accord. to Kh, (S,) [The membrane that encloses the she-camel's fœtus in the womb;] to the she-camel, like the مَشِيمَة (K, TA) to the woman; (TA;) i. e., (K,) a skin (S, K) of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour (خَضْرَآء), full of water, (K,) which comes forth with the fœtus, containing أَغْرَاس [pl. of غِرْس, q. v.], and having lines, or streaks, which are red, and of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour (خُضْر): (S, K:) or it comes forth after the fœtus, in the first سَلَى; and is the first thing that comes forth therefrom: so says ISk: and the word is sometimes used in relation to a woman: (TA:) or, accord. to Az, the water that comes forth upon the head of the fœtus, [i. e.] at the birth: (S:) or a membrane like a large bucket, which is full of water, and bursts when it falls upon the ground: then comes forth the سَلَى; and a day, or two days, after that, the صَآءَة. (TA.) Hence the saying, نَزَلُوا فِى مِثْلِ حُوَلاءِ النَّاقَةِ, (K,) and فى مثل حولاء السَّلَى, (TA,) (tropical:) They alighted amid abundance of water and green herbage. (K, * TA.) and رَأَيْتُ أَرْضًا مِثْلَ الحولاءِ (tropical:) I saw land having dark green herbage. (TA.) A2: See also حُولَةٌ.

حَوَلَان and حُوَلَان and حُوْلَان: see حُولَةٌ.

حُولَلٌ: see حَائِلٌ, in four places.

حَوَلْوَلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ, in two places.

حَوَالٌ The changing, or varying, of time, or fortune. (K.) A2: حَوَالَهُ, and حَوَالَيْهِ, and حَوَالَيْنَا, and حَوَالَيْكَ: see حَوْلٌ.

حِوَالٌ: see حَائِلٌ, in two places.

حِيَالٌ [in the CK, erroneously, حَيال] The front of a thing, as meaning the part, place, or location, that is over against, opposite, facing, fronting, or in front; syn. قُبَالَةٌ. (K, and Mgh in art. حيل.) You say, قُمْتُ حِيَالَهُ I stood in front of him; in the part, place, or location, that was over against him, opposite to him, &c.; syn. قُبَالَتَهُ. (Msb in art. حيل.) And قَعَدَ حِيَالَةٌ and بِحِيَالِهِ He sat in front of him, over against him, opposite to him, facing or fronting him; syn. بِإِزَائِهِ. (S, K.) And هٰذَا حِيَالَ كَلِمَتِكَ This is opposite to thy saying; syn. مُقَابَلَةَ; in the accus. case, as an adv. n. of place: thus related by IAar from the Arabs: but one may also say حِيَالُ كَلِمَتِكَ [the opposite of thy saying], making the phrase to consist of an inchoative and an enunciative: so says ISd. (TA.) It is originally with و [in the place of the ى]. (S, O.) b2: عَلَى حِيَالِهِ [By himself or itself; independently]. You say, أَعْطِ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى

حِيَالَهُ Give thou to every one of them by himself; syn. على حِدَتِهِ; (S in art. وحد;) or بِانْفِرَادِهِ. (Mgh in art. حيل.) And فَعَلْتُ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عَلَى

حِيَالِهِ I did everything by itself; syn. بِانْفِرَادِهِ. (Msb in art. حيل.) A2: Also A string that is tied from the camel's بِطَان [or belly-girth] to his حَقَب [or hind girth], to prevent the حَقَب from going against the sheath of his penis: (K:) so, too, in the M: but in the O, as on the authority of AA, ↓ حُوَلٌ, like صُرَدٌ, signifies the string that is between the حَقَب and the بِطَان. (TA.) حَوِيلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: [Hence,] One who is responsible, or answerable. (K.) b3: And A witness. (K.) A2: See also حِوَلٌ: b2: and حِيلَةٌ. b3: Also [Desire: or a seeking: or a seeking by an artful contrivance or device, or by artful or skilful management, to find a way of attaining an object:] a subst. from حَاوَلَهُ. (S, O, K.) حَوَالَةٌ The effecting a transition of one river, or rivulet, to another. (M, K.) [This is what is meant by the حوالة in المُزَارَعَة, mentioned in the Mgh, as “ customary in the cases of certain plants, as rice, and the بَاذِنْجَان, and in planting. ”] b2: The transfer of a claim, or of a debt, by shifting the responsibility from one person to another: (Mgh:) the transfer of a debt by shifting the responsibility of him who transfers it to him to whom it is transferred: (KT:) [a reference made by a debtor, of his creditor, to a debtor of the former, for the payment of what is owed by the former to the latter: an order for the payment of a debt, or of a sum of money, given by one person, upon another, to a third person: so in the present day:] a subst. (S, K) from أَحَالِ عَلَيْهِ بِدَيْنِهِ, (S,) or from أَحَلْتُهُ بِدَيْنِهِ, (Msb,) or from أَحَالَ الغَرِيمَ. (K.) [See 4.] b3: A responsibility; accountableness. (K.) حَوَالِىٌّ and حُوَالِىٌّ: see the next paragraph.

حُوَّلٌ, applied to a man, signifies بَصِيرُ بِتَحْوِيلِ الأُمُورِ [i. e. Knowing, skilful, or intelligent, in turning affairs over, or about, in his mind, considering what may be their results, and so managing them]; (S, TA;) as also حُوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ, (TA, and so in copies of the S,) and قُلَّبٌ ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, (TA, and so in a copy of the S,) and قُلَّبِىٌّ ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, and ↓ حَوَّالٌ; (TA;) and ↓ حُوَلَةٌ signifies ↓ مُحْتَالٌ [i. e. one who exercises art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, and excellence of consideration or deliberation, and ability to manage according to his own free will, with subtilty; &c.; see the verb (8) of which مُحْتَالٌ is the part. n.]: (S:) or حُوَّلٌ and ↓ حُوَلٌ and ↓ حُوَلَةٌ and ↓ حُوْلَةٌ and ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, [in the CK, erroneously, حَوْلٰى,] like سُكَّرِىٌّ, [in the CK like سَكْرىٰ,] and ↓ حَالِىٌّ and ↓ حُوَالِىٌّ and ↓ حَوَلْوَلٌ, signify شَدِيدُ الاِحْتِيَالِ [i. e. one who exercises great art, artifice, &c.]: (Sgh, K:) all of these forms are mentioned by ISd, except حُوْلَةٌ and حُوَّلِىٌّ: (TA:) accord. to some, قُلَّبٌ حُوَّلٌ signifies experienced, or expert, in affairs; or one who has been tried, or proved, and strengthened by experience in affairs: (Har p. 312:) and ↓ حَوِلٌ signifies the same as حُوَّلٌ; (Ham p. 34;) having much حِيلَة [i. e. art, artifice, &c.]: accord. to analogy, it should be [حَالٌ,] like مَالٌ and صَاتٌ as epithets applied to a man: (Idem pp. 530 and 531:) حَيَّالٌ, also, [in like manner,] signifies صَاحِبُ حِيلَةٍ [i. e. one who exercises art, artifice, &c., as above]; and so ↓ حِيَلِىٌّ [from حِيَلٌ, pl. of, or syn. with, حِيلَةٌ]: (TA:) and ↓ حَوْلْوَلٌ [mentioned above (in the CK, erroneously, in this instance, حَواوِل)] signifies also cunning, or intelligent, or skilful and knowing; and quick and sharp or vigorous or effective; syn. مُنْكَرٌ كَمِيشٌ; (K, TA;) applied to a man. (TA.) حَيِّلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph.

حُوَّلِىٌّ: see حُوَّلٌ, in three places.

حَوَّالٌ: see حُوَّلٌ.

حَائِلٌ Altering, or being transmuted, or changing; or altered, or transmuted, or changed; [in any manner; and particularly] in colour; (K, TA;) and becoming, or become, black; applied to a bone, and any other thing. (TA.) b2: Anything [shifting, or moving, or] that has shifted, or moved, in فِى [app. a mistranscription for مِنْ from]) its place. (TA.) b3: A she-camel, and any female, not conceiving, or not becoming pregnant, during a year, (M, K,) or two years, (K,) or some years: (M, K:) or a she-camel not pregnant (S, Msb, K) after having been covered by the stallion; (S, K;) because denoting a change from what is usual; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and in like manner applied to a ewe, or she-goat; (TA;) and to a woman: (Msb:) pl. حِيَالٌ and حُولٌ (S, K) and حُوَّلٌ, (K,) and ↓ حُولَلٌ (M, K) is a quasi-pl. n.: (M, TA:) [whence,] حَائِلُ حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٌ used as intensive epithets: or حَائِلٌ signifies not conceiving in one year, (K, TA,) when she has been covered: (TA:) and حَائِلُ حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٍ, not conceiving during two years; (K;) not conceiving in the first year after having been covered, nor in the next following year; like عَائِطُ عُوطٍ and عِيطٍ and عُوطَطٍ: (S in art. عوط:) one says also, لَقِحَتْ عَلَى حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٍ [app. meaning She conceived after having failed to do so for two years; for it seems that in this case حول and حولل are inf. ns., or that the latter is a subst. having the sense of an inf. n.: see 1, and see also عُوطَطٌ]: (TA:) and ↓ مُحَوِّلٌ signifies the same as حَائِلٌ. (K.) Also A palm-tree (Msb, K) that bears one year, and not another year: (K:) or not bearing. (Msb.) b4: The female young one of a camel, at the time of her birth: the male is termed سَقْبٌ: (S, K:) pl. حُولٌ and حَوَائِلُ. (TA.) One says, نُتِجَتِ النَّاقَةُ حَائِلًا حَسَنَةً [The she-camel brought forth a beautiful female young one]. (S.) And لَا أَفْعَلُ ذَاكَ مَا أَرْزَمَتْ أُمُّ حَائِلٍ

[I will not do that as long as a mother of a female young camel utters her gentle yearning cry]. (S.) A2: Also, (Lth, Mgh, O, TA,) and ↓ حِوَالٌ (Lth, K) and ↓ حُوَلٌ and ↓ حَوَلٌ, (K,) A thing that intervenes as a separation, a partition, a fence, a barrier, or an obstacle, or obstruction, between two other things. (Lth, Mgh, * O, K.) One says, بَيْنَهُمَا ↓ هٰذَا حِوَالٌ, i. e. حَائِلٌ [This is a thing intervening as a separation, &c., between them two]; like حِجَازٌ and حَاجِزٌ. (Lth, O, TA.) حَائِلَةٌ: see حِيَلةٌ.

أَحْوَلُ; and its fem. حَوْلَآءُ: see 1, last sentence. b2: أَحْوَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الجَمَلِ [More wry than the urine of the he-camel]: because it does not come forth straight, but [backwards, and] inclining to one side: a prov. (TA.) b3: هُوَ أَحْوَلُ مِنْكَ He is one who has more حِيلَة [meaning art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs, &c.,] than thou; (Fr, S, K;) as also ↓ أَحْيَلُ. (K.) And النَّاسِ ↓ هُوَ أَحْيَلُ [He is the most artful, cunning, ingenious, or skilful, of men]; originally أَحْوَلُ. (MF in art. رود: see أَرْوَدُ.) أَحْيَلُ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

تَحَاوِيلُ الأَرْضِ means أَنْ تُخْطِئَ حَوْلًا وَتُصِيبَ حَوْلًا, (O, K,) i. e. The leaving the land unsown one year, and sowing it another year: whereby the land is strengthened. (TK.) مَحَالٌ: see حِيلَةٌ, in two places: b2: and see also مَحَالَةٌ, in three places.

مُحَالٌ; and مُحَالٌ عَلَيْهِ; and مُحَالٌ بِهِ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: مُحَالٌ also signifies [Absurd; inconsistent; self-contradictory;] comprising two contradictories; as when one speaks of one body in two places in one case [or time]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) that cannot be conceived as existing in reality: (TA:) i. q. بَاطِلٌ [as meaning untrue, or unreal]; (Msb, TA;) impossible; that cannot be: (Msb:) perverted; turned from its proper way or manner of being; (K;) applied to speech; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُسْتَحِيلٌ. (K.) مُحْوِلٌ: see مُحِيلٌ: b2: and see also حَوْلِىٌّ, in two places.

مُحِيلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: Also A woman that brings forth a boy next after a girl; or the reverse: and in like manner applied to a she-camel; as also ↓ مُحْوِلٌ and ↓ مُحَوِّلٌ: (Ks, Sgh, K:) and accord. to some, ↓ مُتَحَوِّلٌ [if not a mistranscription for مُحْوِلٌ or مُحَوِّلٌ] signifies a she-camel that brings forth one year a male, and another year a female. (TA.) b3: See also حَوْلِىٌّ.

مَحَالَةٌ: see حِيلَةٌ, in four places. b2: Also A machine (مَنْجَنُون, Lth, K) over which [passes the rope whereby] water is drawn: (Lth, TA:) and, (K,) or as some say, (TA,) a great بَكْرَة [or sheave of a pulley], (S in art. محل, and K,) by means of which camels draw water: (S ubi suprà and TA:) [see سَانِيَةٌ:] pl. مَحَاوِلُ and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ مَحَالٌ. (K.) b3: The vertebræ; as also ↓ مَحَالٌ: (K: [in the CK, الفَقَارِ is erroneously put for الفَقَارُ:]) or the latter has this meaning; and the former signifies a single vertebra: and the م may be radical: (M, TA:) pl. مَحَالَاتٌ. (T in art. ملح.) b4: The middle (وَاسِط, as in the M and O; in the K, erroneously, وَاسِطَة, TA) of the back; (M, O, K;) as also ↓ مَحَالٌ: but accord. to some, the م is radical. (TA.) مَحِيلَةٌ: see حِيلَةٌ.

مُحَوِّلٌ: see حَائِلٌ: b2: and مُحِيلٌ.

مِحْوَالٌ A man who says much that is مُحَال [or absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (Lth, K. *) مُحْتَالٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: أَرْضٌ مُحْتَالَةٌ (tropical:) Land upon which rain has not fallen. (TA.) b3: See also حُوَّلٌ.

مُتَحَوَّلٌ [pass. part. n. of تَحَوَّلَهُ.

A2: Also] an inf. n. of تَحَوَّلَ. (Ham p. 503.) A3: And A place to which one shifts, removes, or becomes transferred. (Idem ib.) مُتَحَوِّلٌ: see مُحِيلٌ.

رِجْلٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ A leg that is crooked in the two extremities of its shank. (M, O, TA.) In the K, رَجُلٌ is erroneously put for رِجْلٌ, and سَاقَيْهِ for سَاقِهَا. (TA.) And ↓ قَوْسٌ مُسْتَحِيلَةٌ (S, K) and مُسْتَحَالَةٌ (K) A bow that is crooked (S, K, TA) in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity, or in its curved extremity. (TA.) And ↓ أَرْضٌ مُسْتَحِيلَةٌ Uneven ground: (S, TA:) or i. q. مُسْتَحَالَةٌ, (K,) which means land that has been left [unsown, or uncultivated,] a year, or years. (M, K.) مُسْتَحِيلٌ; fem. with ة: see the paragraph next preceding, in two places: b2: and see also مُحَالٌ.

A2: Also Full. (K.)

رمن: رُمّان، ويجمع على رَمَامِين في معجم فوك.
وفي قائمة أنواع الرمان التي ذكرها فريتاج نقلاً عن كازيري، وهو ما نجده عند ابن العوام (1: 273) توجد من غير شك أخطاء كما ظن لين، ولا أستطيع أن أصحح إلا واحدة من هذه الأخطاء، وسأذكر أسماء هذه الأنواع مرتبة على حروف الهجاء، وأشير إلى الاختلافات بينها الموجودة في مخطوطتنا لتاب ابن العوام: - الترحين، خالية من النقط في مخطوطتنا عدا نقطة النون. - الدلوى، وهو في مخطوطتنا الدسري (كذا). - الرُّصَافيِ = السَّفَريّ (انظر السفري) (المقري 1: 305). - المسمى، وهو في مخطوطتنا العجمي (كذا). - السَّفَرِيّ (انظر كرتاس ص23) وهو رمان مربع الحب سمي كذلك نسبة إلى سفر عبيد الكلاعي وكان معاصراً لبعد الرحمن الأول، وهو أول من زرعه في بستانه (انظر معجم الإسبانية ص358). ويقول ابن العوام (1: 274): إن اسمه سَفْر أو مسافر، غير أنه يذكر في موضع آخر (1: 273): أن السفري نسبة إلى سَفَر (أي قطع المسافة، حلة) لأن هذا النوع من الرمان قد جيء به من بلد آخر، فإن أختاً لعبد الرحمن الأول، كانت في المشرق فأرسلته إليه. ويشير أحمد بن الفرج في بيت ينقله المقري (1: 305) إلى نفس أصل هذه الكلمة، وهو محتمل لدي. - الشعري اقرأه السفري وانظر ما تقدم. - العدسي وهو في مخطوطتنا المقدسي. - المُحَبَّب (انظر المحبب). - المُرْسِّي (ابن العوام 1: 273)، والمرسى الياقوتي أيضاً نسبة إلى مرسية ولونه لون الياقوت (ابن بطوطة 4: 366)، يقول (وهو في ملقا) إنه لا مثيل له في أي بلد آخر. - المروني هو الرومي في مخطوطتنا (وفيها: ولونه أحمر قاني). - الرمان الذكر وهو زهر الرمان البري (ابن العوام 1: 273، 280).
عصير (شراب) الرمانَينْ: ذكر في تقويم قرطبة (ص83، ص89)، وقد ترجمه المترجم اللاتيني إلى ما معناه: عصير نوعين من الرمان، وربما كان معنى هذا عصير نوعين من الرمان.
رُمَّانة: قفل (بولاند).
رمانة الفخِذ: رأس عظم الفخذ المستدير. ففي معجم المنصوري: هي الرأس المستدير في طرف عظم الفخذ يدخل في حُقّ الورك فيكون من ذلك مفصل الورك.
رمانة الكتف: أخرم، طرف أعلى الكتف (بوشر).
رمى رمَى: قذف، تقيأ، وخرى (بوشر).
رمَى: حدر السفينة، أنزلها إلى البحر (مملوك 1، 2: 89).
رمَى لفلان: علمه القذف بالــقوســ، ففي الفخري (ص370): ورمى بالبُنْدق ورمى له ناس كثيرون، إن الجمل الأخرى الموجودة في هذه الفقرة تؤيد أن هذا التعبير يدل على هذا المعنى.
رمى الحجارة في بستان فلان: تستعمل مجازاً بمعنى ثلبه مواربة وتعريضاً (بوشر).
رمى: وضع فتى عاملاً عند تاجر (انظر مثالاً له في مادة رَهادِنَة).
رمى فلاناً ورمى به: اتهمه (انظر لين 1162) (مملوك 1، 2: 186 - 169)، وفيه أيضاً: كان يُرْمَى بامرأة أي يتهم بامرأة.
رمى إلى فلان: سلّم إليه، ألقى إليه، فقال مثلاً رمى إليه بالمقاليد: سلم إليه مفاتيح المدينة أي سلم إليه ملك المدينة. ويقال مجازاً رمى غليه بمقاليده: أي ألقى إليه زمام أمره، فوض أمره إلى تدبيره، ولم يفعل شيئاً إلا بمشورته (عباد 1: 258، 294، رقم 209)، ويقال رمى إليه بأموره: ألقى إليه زمام أموره، فوض أموره إليه (ابن الأبار مخطوطة ص26 ق).
رمى على: تسلَّط، أشرف، أناف، علا (بوشر).
رمى على فلان ورمى عليهم تكاليف: أوقرهم بالضرائب وثقّل عليهم، فرض عليهم الضرائب (بوشر)، وفي النويري (أفريقية ص18 و): وترمى على كل زوج يُحْرث به ثمانية دنانير فأزل عن رعيتك، أي تفرض ثمانية دنانير على كل زوج بقر يحرث به الخ.
وفي رياض النفوس (ص82 ق) كذلك: فحُبِس بعض يوم ورُمِيَت عليه خمسون ديناراً، أي فرضت عليه خمسون ديناراً غرامة.
رمى على فلان: طرح عليه بضاعة وأجبره على شرائها بالثمن الغالي الذي فرضه (مثل طرح التي هي مرادف هذا الفعل) (أماري ديب ص192). وفي رياض النفوس (ص88 و): فرمى السلطان على القطَّانين قُطُناً كان عنده وحسبه عليهم بدينارين القنطار وكان يسوى ديناراً ونصف من عندي، وفيه بعد ذلك: أَيْنَ القُطُنُ الذي طرحتُه عليك.
رمى في فلان: سعى به، وشى به، قدح فيه وطعن فيه عند رؤسائه (بوشر).
رمى إباحة عليه ب أو في: تحداه ب أو في (بوشر).
رمى مَدَافِعٍ السلامة: أطلق المدافع لإعلان عودته سالماً (ألف ليلة 2: 117).
رمى الذهب على الفضة والفضة على الذهب: يظهر أن معناها ذَهَّب وفَضَّض (ألف ليلة 4: 300)، وفي طبعة برسل: في بدل على.
رمى رأسه: قطع رأسه (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 277)، ويقال: رمى رقبته أيضاً (بوشر، بركهارت نوبية ص 409، ألف ليلة 1: 320، 360)، ورمى عنقه (ألف ليلة 1: 6)، ويقال أيضاً: رمى أجنحته أي قطع أجنحته (ألف ليلة 1: 31).
رمى طفلاً في سكة: أهمله وتركه في الطريق (بوشر).
رمى طاعةً ل: أطاعه وأذعن له وانقاد له وامتثل أمره (بوشر).
رمى الفتنة: أوضع في الفتنة وأثار الفتن والشقاق، دس الدسائس. ورمى الفِتَن: أفسد، فتق، فرّق. ورمى الفتنة بين: أفسد بين الأصدقاء وفتنهم، ورمى الشقاق بينهم: جعلهم يختلفون ويتعادون.
ويقال أيضاً رمى بين: أفسد بين، فتن بين (بوشر).
رمى لَحْمَه: نحل، هزل، نحف (بوشر).
رمى نفسه على: ألقى نفسه عليه، مهد لعقد صداقة معه (بوشر).
رماه الزمان: أصابته الرزايا، ولازمته التعاسة وسوء الحال (كوسج طرائف ص85)، ويظهر أن في هذا إيجاز حذف وأن الأصل: رماه الزمان بالدواهي (انظر لين 1162 في الوسط).
رماه بالبهتان: افترى عليه، قدح فيه، بهته، ألحد به (بوشر).
رماه بالرأي، يقال: أشار بالرأي ورماك به: أي أشار عليه بأفضل مشورة (معجم الطرائف).
رمى في الخطية: أغوى، غرّ، أضلْ (بوشر).
رمى للأيأس: أيأس، حمله على اليأس والقنوط (بوشر).
أرمى: رمى عن الــقوســ، أطلق سهماً (ألكالا).
أرمى: صرف، سرّح (الخادم) (ألكالا). أرمى: ألقى (طفلاً) في الطريق وتركه فيه (ألكالا).
أرمى: أسقطت، طرحت، أجهضت، ألقت ولدها لغير تمام (ألكالا).
أرمى، أرمى النبات: أطلع، أفرع، أنبت (ألكالا). ويقال: أرمى الأغصان، أفرعت الأغصان (فوك).
أرمى: حرك الذراعين (ألكالا).
أرمى: رمى عن الــقوس (ألكالا)، وأطلق القذافة التي تقذف بالحجارة (ألكالا).
أرمى: هاجم، صاول (ألكالا).
أرمى: قطع الطريق، سلب المارة (ألكالا)، وفيه أيضاً: أرمى في الطريق.
أرمى في العار: أخزاه، عَرَّه بشر، أخجله (ألكالا).
ترامى، ترامى إلى الطاعة: خضع واستسلم (أخبار ص28)، ويقال في نفس المعنى ترامى إلى فلان (أخبار ص115).
ترامى إلى: تطلع إلى، تطاول إلى. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 636): ترامى إلى الرياسة.
ترامى على الموت بنفسه: عرض نفسه للموت (عبد الواحد ص99).
ترامى على فلان: تواقع وتضرع إليه (محيط المحيط، المقري 1: 900).
ترامى: انهمك في، تطرح في. ففي الخطيب (ص136 و): مترامياً للخسائس.
ارتمى: اطرح، انطرح (ألكالا).
ارتمى على رجليه: طرخ نفسه على قدميه (بوشر).
ارتمى ب: رمى ب، رشق ب، ألقى ب (القلائد ص53).
ارتمى ب: أبهر البصر، ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص85): ذَهَبٌ ترتمي بالأبصار شعاعُه. غير أن في عبارات أخر لنفس المؤلف (ص153، ص270، ص296): يرتمي الأبصارَ. وكذلك طبعها السيد رايت (ص90، ص114)، وفي المخطوطة للأبصار، انظر المقري (1: 241) وقد صححتها في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر (ص31).
ارتمى إلى: طمح إلى، تطلع إلى، تطاول إلى (المقري 2: 261)، مثل ترامى إلى.
رَمْيٌ: إجهاض، طرح، إسقاط الجنين (ألكالا).
رَمْيَة: قذفة بآلة قذف الحجارة (ألكالا).
رَمْيَة: غارة مفاجئة، كبسة (ألكالا).
رَمِيَّة: فرض ضريبة جديدة على الذين يدفعون ما لا قيمه له (بوشر).
رمية: حصة من القمح المجموع الذي يداس من وقت إلى وقت خر (ميهرن ص29).
رامٍ: حامل الــقوس (فوك).
رُمَاة الديار: اسم يطلق في الأندلس على كتيبة من الفرسان، ففي النويري (مصر مخطوطة 2 ص183 ق): فخرج إليهم جماعة من فرسان الأندلس المعروفين برماة الديار.
رماة المماليك: اسم لكتيبة في جيش الأندلس، ففي حيّان (ص71 ق) في كلامه عن ابن حفصون: وأرسل أصحابَه لإفساد مضرب الأمير عبد الله ولم يكن فيه ليلتئذ غير الباتية (البائتة) من الغلمان ورماة المماليك.
رُمَاة: يظهر أن معناها جمع مرمى مثل مرامٍ. ففي كرتاس (ص220): فتحصن الروم بالأسوار والرماة.
مَرْمىً، نزع إلى مراميه: مال وحن إلى مقاصده وخططه (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 1: 470). والاستعارة مأخوذة من سباق الخيل (انظر تاريخ البربر 1: 472).
مَرَام: كوى الرمي في الحصون تطلق منها القذائف، وهي جمع مرمى (النويري لدى كاترمير مغول ص254).
مَرْمِيُّ: ما يطرح ويرمى من مثل وزن البراميل والآنية وغيرها التي تحتوي على السلعة، فهي تطرح عند وزن البضاعة (معجم الإسبانية ص313).

رمن

رُمَّانٌ [The pomegranate;] a certain fruit, (T,) the produce of a certain tree, (M,) well known: (T, S, M, K:) n. un. with ة: (S, M, Msb, K:) the sweet sort thereof relaxes the state of the bowels, and cough; the sour sort has the contrary effect; and that which is between sweet and sour is good for inflammation of the stomach, and pain of the heart: the رمّان has six flavours, like the apple; and is commended for its delicacy, its quick dissolving, and its niceness, or its elegance: (K:) رُمَّانٌ is of the measure فُعْلَانٌ accord. to Sb: (M in art. رم:) Kh, being asked by Sb respecting الرُّمَّان, (S,) or [rather] respecting رُمَّان, (M in art. رم,) when used as a proper name, (S,) said that he declined it imperfectly (S, M) when [thus made] determinate; (S;) and that he made it to accord to the majority, because its derivation is unknown, (S, M, *) i. e., that he regarded its ا and ن as augmentative: (S:) but accord. to Akh, the ن is radical, (S,) [i. e.] he held it to be of the measure فُعَّالٌ, making it to accord to many similar names of plants, (M,) like حُمَّاضٌ &c., (S, M,) فُعَّالٌ being more common than فُعْلَان; (S;) he meant, as applied to plants; for otherwise the contr. is the case: (TA:) [Fei says,] the measure is فُعَّالٌ, the ن being radical, and therefore the word is perfectly decl., unless when used as a proper name, in which case it is imperfectly decl., being made to accord to the majority [of proper names ending with ا and ن, as عُثْمَانُ &c.]. (Msb.) [Freytag mentions several varieties of رمّان, as follows: but the names, as given by him and here transcribed, require verification or correction: “ رمان القسطيسى, رمان المرسى, رمان العدسى, رمان الخزاينى, رمان الترحين, رمان المرونى, qui ad speciem dulcium pertinent: tum رمان شعرى dulce et corticem tenuissimum habens: رمان امليسى Malum Punicum maximum, esu gratissimum et acinorum expers: رمان السحى, رمان الدلوى, رمان الدوارى, sunt minoris magnitudinis, formæ rotundæ: رمان السفريا Malum Punicum magnitudine et sapore præstantissimum, a viro Sefri dicto ita appellatum, quod a Syria Cordubam regnante Abd-Alrahmano hanc speciem transtulerat: ” and he refers to “ Casiri, Bibl. Ar. Hisp. T. i. p. 329; and Avicenn. L. ii. p. 254; ” the latter of which authors only mentions the properties of the رمّان.] b2: رُمَّانُ السَّعَالِى [in the CK السُّعالَى] The white خَشْخَاش [or poppy]: or a species thereof. (K. [The heads of the poppy are called رُمَّانُ الخَشْخَاشِ because of their resemblance to pomegranates.]) b3: رُمَّانُ الأَنْهَارِ [Androsæmum; or hypericum majus;] the large species of هَيُوفَارِيقُون. (K.) b4: [In the present day, رُمَّانٌ and more properly رُمَّانَتَانِ are used as meaning (assumed tropical:) A young woman's breasts, when small and round; they being likened to pomegranates. In a saying of Umm-Zara, (mentioned in the M in art. رم,) رُمَّانَتَانِ seems to be used in this sense, or as meaning a woman's posteriors.] b5: The n. un., رُمَّانَةٌ, is also used, vulgarly, as meaning (assumed tropical:) The قَطِنَة [or third stomach, commonly called the manyplies, and by some the millet, of a ruminant animal]: (K in art. قطن:) or it signifies (assumed tropical:) the thing [or part] in which is the fodder, of the horse. (M and TA in art. رم and in the present art.) One says, مَلَأَتِ الدَّابَّةُ رُمَّانَتَهَا (assumed tropical:) [The beast filled its رمّانة]. (TA.) And أَكَلَ حَتَّى نَتَأَتْ رُمَّانَتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He ate until his navel with the parts around it projected. (TA.) b6: [(assumed tropical:) A knob of metal, of wood, and of silk, &c.: so called as resembling in shape a pomegranate.] b7: And [for the same reason] (assumed tropical:) The weight of a steelyard, or Roman balance. (MA.) [Also applied in the present day to (assumed tropical:) The steelyard itself; and so رُومَانَة.]

رُمَّانَةٌ n. un. of رُمَّانٌ [in the proper sense of this word, and also in several tropical senses expl. in the latter part of the next preceding paragraph]. (S, M, Msb, K.) رُمَّانِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, the pomegranate. b2: ] A seller of رُمَّان [or pomegranates]. (TA.) b3: [Of the colour of the pomegranate. b4: (assumed tropical:) Rubycoloured. b5: And, accord. to Golius, on the authority of a gloss in a copy of the KL, (assumed tropical:) The ruby itself.]

رُمَّانِيَّةٌ A kind of food prepared with pomegranates. (KL.) رُمَيْمِينَةٌ dim. of رُمَّانٌ [or rather of رُمَّانَةٌ, the n. un.]. (TA.) مَرْمَنَةٌ A place of growth of رُمَّان [or pomegranates], (T, K,) when they, (K,) or their stems, (T,) are numerous therein. (T, K.)

قضب

1 قَضَبَهُ, (S, M, A, &c.,) aor. ـِ (M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. قَضْبٌ, (M, Mgh, O, Msb,) He cut it, or cut it off; (S, M, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اقتضبهُ; (M, Msb, K;) and ↓ قضّبهُ; (M, K;) [or this last is used in an intensive sense, or in relation to a number of objects:] you say, قَضَبَ الغُصْنَ [He cut off the branch]; and غُصْنًا مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ ↓ اقتضب [He cut off a branch from a tree]; and فُضُولَ أَغْصَانِ الشَّجَرِ ↓ قضّب [He cut off the redundant portions of the branches of the trees], inf. n. تَقْضِيبٌ. (A.) A2: See also 8, in two places.

A3: And قضَبَهُ, (S, O, K, JM,) aor. in this case قَضُبَ, (JM,) inf. n. قَضْبٌ, (S, TA,) He struck him, or beat him, (i. e. a man, K,) with a قضيب, (S, O, K, JM,) i. e. a rod, or stick, or the like. (TA.) 2 قَضَّبَ see the preceding paragraph, in two places. b2: [Hence,] قضّب الكَرْمَ, (S, M,) inf. n. تَقْضِيبٌ, (S,) He cut (S, M) the branches, (S,) or some of the branches, (M,) of the grape-vine, [i. e. he pruned it,] in the days of the رَبِيع [or spring]. (S, M.) A2: And قضّبت الشَّمْسُ, (M, O, K,) inf. n. as above; (O, K;) The sun extended its rays, or beams, (M, O, K,) like قُضْبَان [or rods]; (M;) as also ↓ تقضّبت: (M, O, K:) used by a rájiz in describing the sun when it had risen appearing like a shield, without rays, or beams. (IAar, M.) 4 اقضبت الأَرْضُ (M, K, * TA) The land produced, (M, TA,) or produced abundantly, (K, [but SM states that he had not found it thus expl. in any lexicon except the K,]) the plant called قَضْب which is eaten when freshly cut. (M, K, TA.) 5 تَقَضَّبَ see 7: b2: and see also 2.7 انقضب It was, or became, cut, or cut off; (S, M, O, Msb, K;) and so ↓ تقضّب [but app. in an intensive sense or said of a number of things]. (M, K.) b2: And [hence] (tropical:) He became cut off, or separated, from his companions. (A.) b3: And, said of a star, (tropical:) It darted down (TA) from its place. (S, A, O.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, (S, A, O,) describing a wild bull [i. e. a bovine antelope], (O,) كَأَنَّهُ كَوْكَبٌ فِى إِثْرِ عِفْرِيَةٍ

↓ مُسَوَّمٌ فِى سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ مُنْقَضِبُ [As though he were a star launched forth in the darkness of night, darting down after an evil demon]. (S, A, O.) 8 إِقْتَضَبَ see 1, in two places. You say, اِقْتَضَبْتُهُ, meaning I cut it off from the thing. (S, O.) b2: And [hence] one says, كَانَ يُحَدِّثُنَا فُلَانٌ فَجَآءَ زَيْدٌ فَاقْتَضَبَ حَدِيثَهُ, meaning اِقْتَطَعَهُ and اِنْتَزَعَهُ [i. e. Such a one was talking to us, and Zeyd came, and broke off his talk, and turned it to what was wholly different in subject, or to what had but little connection with the subject of the former discourse: an ex. of a common conventional usage of اقتضب, mentioned in rhetorical treatises &c.; as when a poet breaks off his نَسِيب to enter upon the main subject of his ode]. (A.) b3: And اقتضب (tropical:) He extemporized, or uttered without having prepared it, (S, M, A, O,) speech, (S, A, O,) or a narrative, and poetry, or verses. (M.) b4: And (tropical:) He rode (S, A, K) a beast, (S,) or a she-camel, (A,) before it, or she, was trained, or broken-in; (S, A, K;) and (S, K) so ↓ قَضَبَ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـَ (K.) And (TA) (assumed tropical:) He took from the camels, and trained, one in an untrained state; (M, K;) as also ↓ اقتضبهُ. (TA.) and (assumed tropical:) He rode a young camel for a night, before it was trained. (TA.) b5: And قَضْبٌ (assumed tropical:) He tasked him to do a deed, or work, before he was able to do it well. (M.) b6: And (tropical:) He slaughtered him, namely, a camel, in a state of freedom from disease and in a fat and youthful condition. (A.) قَضْبَةٌ Such as are cut, and eaten in their fresh state, of plants, (M, Msb, K,) of any kind; as is said in the Bári'; (Msb;) a pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ قَضْبَةٌ: (K:) or it signifies, (S, O, Msb,) or signifies also, (K,) [a species of trefoil, or clover; i. e.] i. q. رَطْبَةٌ, (S, O, Msb,) which is the same as فِصْفِصَة, (Msb,) or قَتٌّ, [which is also the same,] (K,) the name by which the people of Mekkeh call قَتّ, (Fr, TA,) and (K) called in Pers\. (S, O) إِسْفِسْت, (S, Mgh, K,) or إِسْبِسْت; (O;) as also ↓ قَضْبَةٌ; (S;) or this is the sing. [or rather n. un.] of قَضْبٌ, which signifies فَصَافِصُ [pl. of فِصْفِصَةٌ]; (M;) called قَضْبٌ because it is cut. (Mgh.) b2: And Any tree of which the branches grow long and lank: (K, * TA:) بَسَطَتْ in the K is a mistranscription for سَبِطَتْ. (TA.) b3: and Certain trees from which bows are made; (En-Nadr, O, K;) said to be of the kind called نَبْعٌ. (O.) AHn says that قضب [accord. to the L and TA app. قَضْبٌ, but accord. to a copy of the M ↓ قَضَبٌ, which I think a mistranscription,] is the name of Certain trees of the plains, or soft tracts, growing among collections of [other] trees; having leaves like those of the pear-tree, except that they are thinner, and more soft; and as trees [in general] resembling pear-trees: the camels feed upon its leaves and the extremities of its branches; but when the camel has become satiated therewith, he forsakes it for a time, for it sets his teeth on edge, and irritates his chest, and occasions him cough. (M, L, TA.) And ↓ قَضْبَةٌ [as n. un. of قَضْبٌ] signifies A tree from which arrows are made: one says سَهْمُ قَضْبٍ [An arrow made from the species of tree called قضب]; like as one says سَهْمُ نَبْعٍ &c. (ISh, TA. [See also قَضْبَةٌ below.]) b4: It is also a name applied to Portions that one has cut from branches to make thereof arrows or bows. (O, K. *) b5: See also قَضِيبٌ.

قَضَبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

قَضْبَةٌ: see قَضْبٌ, in three places. b2: Also i. q. قَضِيبٌ (K, TA) as meaning The bow thus called: (TA:) see the latter word: or an arrow-shaft from a tree of the species called نَبْع, whereof (مِنْهُ [for which the CK has فيهِ]) an arrow [in the complete state] is made: pl. قَضَبَاتُ. (M, K. [In the TA, the pl. is said to be قَضْبَاتٌ, with fet-h and sukoon; but this, as pl. of a subst. of the class of قَبْضَةٌ, is anomalous.]) قِضْبَةٌ A portion of a herd of camels; and of a flock, or herd, of sheep or goats. (O, K.) A2: And Such as is slender, and light, or active; as an epithet applied to a she-camel, and in like manner to a man. (O, K. *) قَضِيبٌ, as an epithet applied to a branch, i. q. مَقْضُوبٌ [i. e. Cut off]. (M voce فَنَنٌ, and Msb. *) b2: And [as a subst., A rod, stick, wand, branch, twig, switch, shoot, or stalk;] a غُصْن [i. e. branch from the stem or from another branch, of a tree], (S, M, O, Msb, K,) [and particularly] that is cut off: (M, Msb:) pl. قُضْبَانٌ (S, M, O, Msb, K) and قِضْبَانٌ (M, O, Msb, K, but this is less approved, TA) and قُضُبٌ, and ↓ قَضْبٌ is a quasi-pl. n. (M, TA.) [Hence] one says, مَلَكَ البُرْدَةَ وَالقَضِيبَ (tropical:) [lit. He became possessor of the burdeh and the rod], meaning اُسْتُخْلِفَ [i. e. he became a successor]. (A.) b3: And A bow made of a rod, or branch, (AHn, M, K) in its complete state: (AHn, M:) or one made of a rod, or branch, not split: (M, K:) also called ↓ قَضْبَةٌ. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The quill of a feather. (TA voce بَطْنٌ.) b5: And (tropical:) The virga, nervus, or yard, (AHát, T, K, TA,) of a bull, (AHát, TA,) or of a man, and of an animal other than man, (T, TA,) or of an ass, &c. (S, * TA.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) A slender arrow: pl. قُضُبٌ. (As, TA.) b7: And (assumed tropical:) A slender sword; contr. of صَفِيحَةٌ: pl. قَوَاضِبُ and قُضُبٌ: (IAth, TA:) or (tropical:) slender as an epithet applied to a sword; (M, A, K; *) likened to the قَضِيب of the tree. (A.) b8: See also قَاضِبٌ.

A2: Also (tropical:) A she-camel that has not been trained, or broken-in: (S, K:) or that has been ridden (A, M) before she has been trained, (A,) or before she has been rendered gentle: (M:) or that has not acquired expertness in being trained: and applied also to the male. (M.) قَضَابَةُ شَجَرٍ, (S, M, * A, O,) and كَرْمٍ, (A,) What falls in consecutive portions, of the extremities of the branches of trees, when they are lopped, or pruned, (S, M, * A, * O,) and of a grape-vine: (A:) or you say قُضَابَةُ شَىْءٍ, meaning what is [or are] cut off, of a thing. (M, K.) قَضَّابٌ: see قَاضِبٌ. b2: Also One whose habitual work or occupation is that of cutting [app. in a general sense]. (Ham p. 490.) قُضَّابٌ A certain plant. (Kr, M.) قَضَّابَةٌ: see قَاضِبٌ. b2: One says also, مَا فِى فَمِى

قَضَّابَةٌ There is not in my mouth a tooth that will cut a thing so as to separate one half of it from the other half. (TA.) b3: And رَجُلٌ قَضَّابَةٌ (tropical:) A man who often exercises the faculty of deciding affairs; (قَطَّاعٌ لِلْأَمُورِ; S, M, A, K;) possessing ability to execute, or perform, them. (S, A.) قَاضِبٌ and ↓ قَضِيبٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ قَضَّابٌ and ↓ قَضَّابَةٌ and ↓ مِقْضَبٌ, (M, K,) as epithets applied to a sword, Very sharp, or sharply-cutting: (S, M, Msb, K:) or the first signifies [simply] cutting, or sharp: (O:) [and the last but one is doubly intensive, signifying very sharply-cutting:] the pl. (of the first, O) is قَوَاضِبُ (S, O) and [of the second] قُضُبٌ. (S.) مِقْضَبٌ and ↓ مِقْضَابٌ i. q. مِنْجَلٌ [as meaning A reaping-hook and also a pruning-hook]. (O, K.) b2: For the former, see also قَاضِبٌ.

مَقْضَبَةٌ A place in which grows [the species of trefoil, or clover, called] قَضْب, (T, S, M, * O, * K, *) i. e. (S, K) رَطْبَة, which is called in Pers\. (S) إِسْفِسْت: (S, K; and the like is said in the M:) pl. مَقَاضِبُ, and by poetic license مَقَاضِيبُ. (O.) And A place in which grow the trees called قَضْب from which bows are made. (K.) مِقْضَابٌ One whose craft, or occupation, is that of cutting [app. herbage &c.]. (Ham p. 490.) b2: See also مِقْضَبٌ.

A2: And Land that produces (M, K) abundantly (K) the herbage called قَضْب which is eaten when freshly cut, (M, * K, TA,) i. e. [the species of trefoil, or clover, called] فِصْفِصَة. (TA.) مَقْضُوبٌ [pass. part. n. of 1, q. v.; and see قَضِيبٌ].

المُقْتَضَبُ A certain metre of verse, (M, O,) the thirteenth, (O,) consisting of فَاعِلَاتُ مُفْتَعِلُنْ, (M, O,) twice; (M;) originally مَفْعُولَاتُ مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ: so called as though it were the مُنْسَرِح with a foot, namely, مستفعلن, cut off. (O.) b2: مُقْتَضَبٌ applied to verse, or poetry, and a writing, means (tropical:) Extemporized. (S, O.) b3: And مُقْتَضَبٌ فِى

عَمَلٍ means (tropical:) Untrained in a work; (A;) or tasked to do it before he can do it well. (IDrd, S.) مُنْقَضِبٌ: see its verb, 7.

غرق

1 غَرِقَ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. غَرَقٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) He, or it, (a thing, Msb,) sank, syn. غَارَ, (Mgh,) or رَسَبَ, (TA,) فِى المَآءِ [in water, or in the water]: (S, Mgh, O, Msb:) primarily [he drowned; i. e. he sank under water, and] the water entered the two apertures of his nose so that it filled its passages and he died. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] غَرِقَ فِى البِلَادِ, inf. n. as above, * He (a man) went downwards and disappeared (رَسَبَ) in the lands, or tracts of land. (TA.) A2: غَرَقَ, (thus in the O,) or غَرِقَ, like فَرِحَ, (thus accord. to the K,) He drank a [draught such as is termed] غُرْقَة: (O, K:) so says IAar. (O.) And غَرَقْتُ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ, (O, and thus in copies of the K, in the CK غَرِقْتُ,) or غَرَقْتُ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ غُرْقَةً, (TA,) I took a [draught such as is termed] كُثْبَة of the milk: (O, K, TA:) so says Ibn-'Abbád. (O, TA.) A3: And غَرِقَ He was, or became, without want, or need. (IAar, O, K.) A4: غَرْقًا used in the sense of إِغْرَاقًا, see under 4.2 غَرَّقَ see 4, first sentence. b2: Hence تَغْرِيقٌ became used to signify (tropical:) Any killing: the origin of its being thus used being the fact that the midwife used to drown the new-born infant in the fluid of the secundine in the year of drought, (S, O, K, TA,) whether it were a male or female, (S, O, TA,) so that it died: (S, O, K, TA:) or it is from the phrase غَرَّقَتِ القَابِلَةُ الوَلَدَ meaning (tropical:) The midwife was ungentle with the child [at the birth] so that the [fluid called] سَابِيَآء entered its nose and killed it: or, accord. to the A, غَرَّقَتِ القَابِلَةُ المَوْلُودَ means the midwife did not remove from out of the nose of the new-born infant the mucus, so that it entered into the air-passages of the nose and killed it. (TA.) Hence the saying of Dhu-r-Rummeh, إِذَا غَرَّقَتْ أَرْبَاضُهَا ثِنْىَ بَكْرَةٍ

بِتَيْهَآءَ لَمْ تُصْبِحْ رَؤُومًا سَلُوبُهَا i. e. When her ropes [with which her saddle is bound] kill a youthful she-camel's second young one, [and she casts it in consequence, in a desert in which one loses his way,] she [who is bereft of it] does not become one that shows affection for her offspring, by reason of the fatigue that has come upon her: (S, O, TA:) for, as is said in the T, where this verse is cited, when the saddle is bound on the she-camel that has been ten months pregnant, sometimes the fœtus becomes drowned in the fluid of the سَابِيَآء, and she casts it. (TA.) b3: غُرِّقَ, said of a bridle, [and of the scabbard of a sword, as also ↓ أُغْرِقَ, (see مُغَرَّقٌ,)] signifies (tropical:) It was ornamented, or was ornamented in a general manner, with silver. (TA.) b4: See, again, 4.

A2: غرّق البَيْضَةَ He removed the غِرْقِئ

[q. v.] of the egg. (TA.) 3 غَارَقَنِى كَذَا (tropical:) Such a thing was, or became, near to me; drew near to me; or approached me. (TA.) And غَارَقَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ (tropical:) [Death became near to him]. (TA.) b2: And غَارَقَتِ الوَقْعَةُ (tropical:) The onslaught was, or became, obligatory. (TA.) 4 اغرقهُ, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. أِغْرَاقٌ; (TA;) and ↓ غرّقهُ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. تَغْرِيقٌ; (TA;) [primarily, He drowned him: (see 1, first sentence:) generally expl. as meaning] he sank him, or it, (TA, [see again 1, first sentence,]) فِى المَآءِ [in water, or in the water] (S, * O, Msb, * K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] اغرق أَعْمَالَهُ (assumed tropical:) He annulled his [good] works, by the commission of acts of disobedience. (TA.) b3: And اغرقهُ النَّاسُ (assumed tropical:) The people multiplied against him and overcame him: and in like manner, أَغْرَقَتْهُ السِّبَاعُ (assumed tropical:) [The beasts of prey multiplied against him &c.] so says IAar. (TA.) b4: The saying of Lebeed, describing a horse.

يُغْرِقُ الثَّعْلَبَ فِى شِرَّتِهِ is said to mean (assumed tropical:) He outstrips the ثَعْلَب [i. e. the fox] in his sprightliness, and leaves him behind: [see also 8:] or he causes the part of the spearshaft that enters into its iron head to disappear in him who is pierced therewith by reason of the vehemence of his running. (O, TA. *) b5: اغرق الكَأْسَ means (tropical:) He filled the كأس [or wine-cup]. (O, K, TA.) b6: See also 2, near the end. b7: اغرق فِى الــقَوْسِ [السَّهْمَ being understood] (tropical:) He (the drawer of the bow, i. e., of the string of the bow with the arrow, S, O, K, TA, or the shooter, Msb) drew the bow to the fall: (S, O, Msb, K:) accord. to ISh, الاغراق signifies the sending the arrow far by vehement drawing [of the bow]: accord. to Useyd El-Ghanawee, the drawing of the bow so that it brings the sinews that are wound upon the socket of the arrow, as far as the iron head, to the part that is grasped by the hand; which is termed شُرْبُ الــقَوْسِ الرِّصَافَ; and one says of him who does so, يَنْزِعُ حَتَّى يَشْرَبَ بِالرِّصَافِ: (TA:) ↓ غرّق, also, signifies the same, (O, K,) inf. n. تَغْرِيقٌ: (O:) and one says, غرّق النَّبْلَ, meaning he drew the bow with the arrows to the utmost extent. (TA.) In the saying in the Kur [lxxix. 1], ↓ وَالنَّازِعَاتِ غَرْقًا, the last word is put in the place of the proper inf. n. of أَغْرَقَ, for إِغْرَاقًا; (Fr, * Az, O, K; *) the meaning being By those angels that pull forth the souls of the unbelievers from their bosoms with a vehement pulling. (Fr, O.) b8: Hence, i. e. from اغرق السَّهْمَ [or اغرق فِى الــقَوْسِ], one says, اغرق فِى القَوْلِ, (TA,) or فِى الشَّىْءِ, (Msb,) (tropical:) He exceeded the usual bounds, degree, or mode; exerted himself much, beyond measure, or to the utmost; or was extravagant, or immoderate; (Msb, TA;) in the saying, (TA,) or in the thing. (Msb.) [See also 10.]8 اغترق الخَيْلَ (tropical:) He (a horse) mixed among the [other] horses, and then outstripped them, or outwent them. (S, O, K, TA.) And اغترق حَلْبَةَ الخَيْلِ (tropical:) He (a horse) outstripped, or outwent, the collection of horses started together for a wager that were preceding. (AO, TA.) And [hence] one says, خَاصَمَنِى فَاغْتَرَقْتُ حَلْبَتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [He contended with me in an altercation, or he disputed, or litigated, with me, and] I overcame him in the altercation, &c. (TA.) b2: اغترق التَّصْدِيرَ, (O, K, TA,) or البَطَانَ, (O, TA,) (tropical:) He (a camel), his belly being large, (O, K, TA,) and his sides being swollen, (O, TA,) took up the whole of the breast-girth, (O, K, TA,) or the belly-girth, (O, TA,) so that it was too strait for him; as also ↓ استغرقهُ. (O, K, TA.) b3: And اغترق النَّفَسَ (assumed tropical:) He took in the whole of the breath in drawing it in, or back, with vehemence. (S, O, TA.) Accord. to the copies of the K, اغترقت الَّفْسُ, meaning اِسْتَوْعَبَت: but this is a mistake: the correct phrase is اغترق النَّفَسَ, the latter word مُحَرَّكَة [and in the accus. case]; and the explanation, اِسْتَوْعَبَهُ فِى الزَّفِيرِ. (TA.) b4: And تَغْتَرِقُ نَظَرَهُمْ, said of a woman, (tropical:) [She engrosses their look; i. e.] she occupies them in looking at her so as to divert them from looking at other than her, by reason of her beauty: (O, K, TA:) and in like manner one says, تغترق الطَّرْفَ (tropical:) [she engrosses the look]. (O, TA.) [See also what next follows.]10 استغرق (tropical:) He, or it, took, took in or comprised or comprehended or included, or took up or occupied, altogether, wholly, or universally; took in the gross; engrossed; syn. اِسْتَوْعَبَ. (S, O, K, TA.) Hence the phrase of the grammarians, لَا لِاسْتِغْرَاقِ الجِنْسِ (tropical:) [لا denoting the universal inclusion of the genus]. (TA.) [Hence also several other conventional usages of the word]. See also 8 [with which it is interchangeable in several cases]. b2: اِسْتَغْرَقَ فِى الضَّحِكِ is like, (O, TA,) or syn. with, (K,) اِسْتَغْرَبَ (tropical:) [He exceeded the usual bounds, or degree, in laughing; was immoderate in laughing]. (O, K, TA.) [And in the same sense the verb is used in other cases. See also 4, last signification.]12 اِغْرَوْرَقَتْ عَيْنَاهُ His eyes shed tears (S, O, K, TA) as though they were drowned therein: (O, K, TA:) or اِغْرَوْرَقَتْ عَيْنَاهُ بِالدُّمُوعِ his eyes filled with tears but did not overflow. (ISk, Az, TA.) Q. Q. 1 غَرْقَأَتْ, as said of a hen, mentioned in this art. in the K (as being Q. Q.) and also in the TA as said of an egg, see in art. غرقأ.

غَرِقٌ and ↓ غَارِقٌ and ↓ غَرِيقٌ part. ns. of غَرِقَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) the first and second signifying [Drowning; or] sinking in water without dying; (S, * Msb;) and the third, [drowned; or] dead by sinking in water; (Kh, Msb;) i. q. مُغْرَقٌ or مُغَرَّقٌ; (so in different copies of the S;) and accord. to the Bari', the third may have both meanings agreeably with analogy; (Msb;) [see an instance of its usage in the former sense voce تَغَمْغَمَ; and the first is sometimes used in the latter sense; for] it is said in a trad. that the غَرِق is of those who are [reckoned as] شُهَدَآء [or martyrs: see شَهِيدٌ]; (O, TA;) though it is said that غَرِقٌ signifies sinking in water [like as does غَارِقٌ]; and غَرِيقٌ, dead therein; or, accord. to Aboo-'Adnán غَرِقٌ signifies overcome by the water but not having yet sunk; and غَرِيقٌ, having sunk [therein]: (TA:) the pl. of غَرِيقٌ is غَرْقَى. (Mgh, O, Msb, K. *) b2: It is said in a trad., يَأْتِى عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا يَنْجُو فِيهِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَنْ دَعَا دُعَآءَ الغَرِقِ [A time will come upon men in which no one will become safe but he who prays with the praying of the drowning]; app. meaning, but he who is sincere in praying, as is he who is on the brink of destruction. (TA.) b3: And مَاتَ غَرِقًا فِى الخَمْرِ, in another trad., means (tropical:) He died going to the utmost point, or degree, in the drinking of wine. (TA.) b4: أَرْضٌ غَرِقَةٌ means Land in the utmost state of irrigation. (IF, A, O, K.) b5: غَرِقٌ and ↓ غَرِيقٌ also signify (tropical:) A man much [or deeply] in debt: and overwhelmed by trials. (TA.) b6: and one says, إِنَّهُ لَغَرِقُ الصَّوْتِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily he is frightened so that his voice is stopped short. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) غُرْقَةٌ A single draught (شَرْبَة [in the CK شُرْبَة]) of milk, &c.: (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K:) or a small quantity of milk, and of beverage, or peculiarly of the former: (TA in art. عرق:) pl. غُرَقٌ. (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K.) غِرْقِئٌ: see art. غرقأ: its hemzeh is augmentative (O, K) accord. to Fr: (O, TA:) and Aboo-Is-hák [i. e. Zj] held it to be so: (IJ, MF, TA:) but in the opinion of MF, there is no probable reason for this, either on the ground of analogy or of derivation. (TA.) غَرِيقٌ: see غَرِقٌ, in two places. b2: One says also, أَنَا غَرِيقُ أَيَادِيكَ, meaning (tropical:) [I am the drowned in the flood] of thy favours. (TA.) غِرْيَاقٌ A certain bird: (IDrd, O, K:) so they assert: but it is not of established authority. (IDrd, O.) غَارِقٌ: see غَرِقٌ, first sentence.

غَارِيقُونٌ, (Mgh, K,) or أَغَارِيقُونٌ, (K,) an ancient Greek word, [a>garikon,] (TA,) A certain medicine; a thing [or substance] resembling

أَنْجُذَان; [see حِلْتِيتٌ;] male and female; in the bitterness of which is a sweetness: (Mgh:) or the root, or stem, (أَصْل,) of a certain plant: or a certain thing [or substance] which originates in worm-eaten trees; an antidote to poisons, (K, TA,) an attenuant of turbid humour, exhilarant, (K, * TA,) and good for sciatica; and [it is said that] he upon whom it is suspended will not be stung by a scorpion. (K, TA.) مُغْرَقٌ: see مُغَرَّقٌ.

مُغْرق, [as though مُغَرِقٌ, but I think it more probable that it is correctly ↓ مُغَرِّقٌ,] applied to a she-camel, That casts her young one, in a perfect state or otherwise, and will not be made to incline to it, or to affect it, nor will be milked; not such as yields her milk copiously, nor [such as is termed]

خَلِفَة [q. v.]. (TA.) مُغَرَّقٌ, applied to a bridle, (tropical:) Ornamented, (S, O, K,) or ornamented in a general manner, (TA,) with silver; (S, O, K, TA;) as also ↓ مُغْرَقٌ: (K:) and likewise applied to the scabbard of a sword. (TA.) مُغَرِّقٌ: see مُغْرِق.

رَمَضَانُ مُغَارِقٌ [The observance of Ramadán is obligatory]. (TA.)