عقرب

Q. 1 عَقْرَبَ He twisted, wreathed, curled, curved, or bent, a thing. (MA.) A2: [And, accord. to Freytag, He imitated the scorpion in acting: but for this he names no authority; and I doubt its correctness: see the next paragraph.]Q. 2 تَعَقْرَبَ [It was crisp and curved; said of a lock of hair hanging down upon the temple: so accord. to Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag. b2: And He acted like 'Akrab; a man notorious for putting off the fulfilment of his promises; as is said in the TA in the present art.]. (A and TA in art. عرقب: see Q. 2 in that art.) عَقْرَبٌ [The scorpion;] a certain venomous reptile, (TA,) well known: (K, TA:) the word is masc. (TA) and it is fem., (S, O, K, TA,) generally the latter; (T, Msb, TA;) but is applied to the male and the female: (Lth, T, O, Msb, TA:) and the male is called ↓ عُقْرُبَانٌ, (T, S, O, Msb, K, TA,) accord. to some, (O,) when one desires to denote it in a corroborative manner, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ عُقْرُبَّانٌ also; (K;) or these two words are syn. with عَقْرَبٌ: (K:) and the female is called ↓ عَقْرَبَةٌ, (T, S, O, Msb, K,) sometimes, (T, Msb,) and ↓ عَقْرَبَآءُ, which is imperfectly decl.; (S, O, K;) or these two words and عَقْرَبٌ, accord. to the “ Tahreer et-Tembeeh,” all denote the female, and the male is called ↓ عُقْرُبَانٌ: (TA:) or, as some say, the male and the female are called only عَقْرَبٌ: (Msb, TA:) and of ↓ عُقْرُبَانٌ it is said by IB, on the authority of AHát, that it does not signify the male of عَقَارِب, but [as expl. below] “ a certain creeping thing, having long legs: ” (TA:) IJ says that you may drop the ا and ن, and say ↓ عُقْرُرَّان: (L, TA:) and an instance occurs of ↓ عَقْرَابٌ, as a coll. gen. n., in the following verse: أَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنَ العَقْرَابِ اَلشَّائِلَاتِ عُقَدَ الأَذْنَابِ [I seek protection by God from the scorpions raising the joints of the tails]: but the ا here is said to be inserted for the purpose of what is termed الإِشْبَاع: (MF, from the “ Mukhtasar el-Bayán: ”) and الشائلات is applied as an epithet to a sing. n. because this is used as a coll. gen. n.: (M voce سَبْسَبٌ:) the pl. of عَقْرَبٌ is عَقَارِبُ. (S, O.) b2: And [hence] العَقْرَبُ is the name of (assumed tropical:) A certain sign of the Zodiac, (T, S, O, K,) [i. e. Scorpio,] to which belong the Mansions of the Moon called الشَّوْلَةُ and القَلْبُ [and الإِكْلِيلُ] and الزُّبَانَيَانِ. (T, TA. [See these words, and see also شِيبَانُ, and مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ in art. نزل. It should also be observed that the Arabs extended the figure of this constellation (as they did that of Leo) far beyond the limits that we assign to it.]) b3: [Hence, likewise,] عَقْرَبٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) A thong, or strap, of a sandal, (O, K, TA,) in the form of the reptile of this name. (TA.) [See also عَقْرَبَة.]

b4: And (assumed tropical:) A thong, or strap, (O, K,) plaited, and having a buckle at its extremity, (O,) by which the crupper of a horse, or the like, is bound to the saddle. (O, K.) b5: And the pl. عَقَارِبُ signifies also (tropical:) Malicious and mischievous misrepresentations, calumnies, or slanders. (O, K, TA.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَتَدِبُّ عَقَارِبُهُ (tropical:) Verily his malicious and mischievous misrepresentations, &c., creep along: (TA:) or he traduces, or defames, people behind their backs, or otherwise. (O, K.) and the phrase دَبَّتْ عَقَارِبُهُ is sometimes used to signify (tropical:) His downy hair crept [along his cheeks]. (MF.) b6: And (tropical:) Reproaches for benefits conferred: so in the saying of En-Nábighah, عَلَىَّ لِعَمْرٍو نِعْمَةٌ بَعْدَ نِعْمَةٍ

لِوَالِدِهِ لَيْسَتْ بِذَاتِ عَقَارِبِ (tropical:) [I owe unto 'Amr favour after favour, for his father, not accompanied by reproaches for benefits conferred]. (TA.) b7: And (assumed tropical:) Hardships, severities, difficulties, troubles, or distresses. (K.) عَقَارِبُ الشِّتَآءِ means (assumed tropical:) The hardships, severities, &c., of winter: (TA:) or the intense cold thereof: (O, K:) and عَقْرَبُ الشِّتَآءِ, accord. to IB, the assault, and intense cold, of winter. (TA.) And عَيْشٌ ذُو عَقَارِبَ means (assumed tropical:) An uneasy life: or a life in which is evil and roughness. (TA.) b8: See also the next paragraph.

عَقْرَبَةٌ: see عَقْرَبٌ, first sentence. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) An iron thing like the كُلَّاب [or flesh-hook], which is suspended, or attached, to the horse's saddle. (O, K.) b3: And, of a sandal, (assumed tropical:) The knots of the [thong, or strap, called] شِرَاك [q. v.]. (TA.) b4: And, (O, K,) thus in all the copies of the K, and in the handwriting of Ibn-Mektoom, but in the L ↓ عَقْرَب, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) An intelligent female slave, who does much service, or work. (O, L, K, TA.) عَقْرَبَآءُ: see عَقْرَبٌ, first sentence.

عُقْرُبَانٌ: see عَقْرَبٌ, first sentence, in three places. b2: Also, [or it has this meaning only, as stated above, voce عَقْرَبٌ,] A certain creeping thing, having long legs, and the tail of which is not like that of the عَقْرَب [or scorpion]: (S, IB, O, TA:) or a small creeping thing that enters the ear; long, yellow, and having many legs: (TA:) i. q. دَخَّالُ الأُذُنِ [an appellation now applied to the earwig]; (Az, K;) and (K) so ↓ عُقْرُبَّانٌ. (O, K.) عُقْرُبَانَة: see مُعَقْرَبٌ.

عُقْرُبٌّ: see عَقْرَبٌ, first sentence.

عُقْرُبَّانٌ: see عَقْرَبٌ, first sentence: b2: and عُقْرُبَانٌ.

عَقْرَابٌ: see عَقْرَبٌ, first sentence.

مُعَقْرَبٌ [Twisted, wreathed, curled,] curved, or bent. (K.) A صُدْغ [or lock of hair hanging down upon the temple curled, or] curved, or having one part turned upon another. (S, O.) b2: And Strong and compact in make: (K:) or مُعَقْرَبُ الخَلْقِ, applied to a wild ass, compact and strong in make. (O.) b3: Also, and ↓ ذُو عُقْرُبَانَةٍ, One who aids, or assists, much, or well, (O, * K, * TA,) and resists attack: (K:) or an aider who resists attack with energy. (MF.) مَكَانٌ مُعَقْرِبٌ A place having in it scorpions (عَقَارِب). (S, O.) And أَرْضٌ مُعَقْرِبَةٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and مَعْقَرَةٌ, (S, O, * K,) the latter as though formed from عَقْرَبٌ after reducing it to three letters, (S,) A land in which are scorpions: (S, O, Msb:) or a land abounding with scorpions. (K.)

تَدْمُو:
بالفتح ثم السكون، وضم الميم: مدينة قديمة مشهورة في برّية الشام، بينها وبين حلب خمسة أيام قال بطليموس: مدينة تدمر طولها إحدى وسبعون درجة وثلاثون دقيقة، داخلة في الإقليم الرابع، بيت حياتها السماك الأعزل تسع درجات من الجدي بيت ملكها مثلها من الحمل عاقبتها مثلها من الميزان، وقال صاحب الزيج: طول تدمر ثلاث وستون درجة وربع، وعرضها أربع وثلاثون درجة وثلثان قيل: سميت بتدمر بنت حسان ابن أذينة بن السّميدع بن مزيد بن عمليق بن لاوذ ابن سام بن نوح، عليه السلام، وهي من عجائب الأبنية، موضوعة على العمد الرخام، زعم قوم أنها مما بنته الجنّ لسليمان، عليه السلام ونعم الشاهد على ذلك قول النابغة الذبياني:
إلا سليمان، إذ قال الإله له: ... قم في البرية فاحددها عن الفند
وخيّس الجنّ، إني قد أذنت لهم ... يبنون تدمر بالصّفّاح والعمد
وأهل تدمر يزعمون أن ذلك البناء قبل سليمان بن داود، عليه السلام، بأكثر مما بيننا وبين سليمان، ولكن الناس إذا رأوا بناء عجيبا جهلوا بانيه أضافوه إلى سليمان وإلى الجن.
وعن إسماعيل بن محمد بن خالد بن عبد الله القسري قال: كنت مع مروان بن محمد آخر ملوك بني أمية حين هدم حائط تدمر، وكانوا خالفوا عليه فقتلهم وفرّق الخيل عليهم تدوسهم وهم قتلى، فطارت لحومهم وعظامهم في سنابك الخيل، وهدم حائط المدينة، فأفضى به الهدم الى جرف عظيم، فكشفوا عنه صخرة فإذا بيت مجصص كأنّ اليد رفعت عنه تلك الساعة، وإذا فيه سرير عليه امرأة مستلقية على ظهرها وعليها سبعون حلّة، وإذا لها سبع غدائر مشدودة بخلخالها، قال: فذرعت قدمها فإذا ذراع من غير الأصابع، وإذا في بعض غدائرها صحيفة ذهب فيها مكتوب: باسمك اللهم! أنا تدمر بنت حسان، أدخل الله الذّل على من يدخل بيتي هذا.
فأمر مروان بالجرف فأعيد كما كان ولم يأخذ مما كان عليها من الحلي شيئا، قال: فو الله ما مكثنا على ذلك إلا أياما حتى أقبل عبد الله بن عليّ فقتل مروان وفرّق جيشه واستباحه وأزال الملك عنه وعن أهل بيته وكان من جملة التصاوير التي بتدمر صورة جاريتين من حجارة من بقية صور كانت هناك، فمر بهما أوس بن ثعلبة التيمي صاحب قصر أوس الذي في البصرة فنظر إلى الصورتين فاستحسنهما فقال:
فتاتي أهل تدمر خبّراني! ... ألمّا تسأما طول القيام؟
قيامكما على غير الحشايا، ... على جبل أصمّ من الرخام
فكم قد مرّ من عدد الليالي، ... لعصركما، وعام بعد عام
وإنكما، على مرّ الليالي، ... لأبقى من فروع ابني شمام
فإن أهلك، فربّ مسوّمات ... ضوامر تحت فتيان كرام
فرائصها من الإقدام فزع، ... وفي أرساغها قطع الخدام
هبطن بهنّ مجهولا مخوفا ... قليل الماء مصفرّ الجمام
فلما أن روين صدرن عنه، ... وجئن فروع كاسية العظام
قال المدائني: فقدم أوس بن ثعلبة على يزيد بن معاوية فأنشده هذه الأبيات، فقال يزيد: لله درّ أهل العراق! هاتان الصورتان فيكم يا أهل الشام لم يذكرهما أحد منكم، فمرّ بهما هذا العراقي مرّة فقال ما قال ويروى عن الحسن بن أبي سرح عن أبيه قال: دخلت مع أبي دلف إلى الشام فلما دخلنا تدمر وقف على هاتين الصورتين، فأخبرته بخبر أوس بن ثعلبة وأنشدته شعره فيهما، فأطرق قليلا ثم أنشدني:
ما صورتان بتدمر قد راعتا ... أهل الحجى وجماعة العشّاق
غبرا على طول الزمان ومرّه، ... لم يسأما من ألفة وعناق
فليرمينّ الدهر من نكباته ... شخصيهما منه بسهم فراق
وليبلينّهما الزمان بكرّه، ... وتعاقب الإظلام والإشراق
كي يعلم العلماء أن لا خالد ... غير الإله الواحد الخلّاق
وقال محمد بن الحاجب يذكرهما:
أتدمر صورتاك هما لقلبي ... غرام، ليس يشبهه غرام
أفكّر فيكما فيطير نومي، ... إذا أخذت مضاجعها النيام
أقول من التعجّب: أيّ شيء ... أقامهما، فقد طال القيام
أملّكتا قيام الدهر طبعا، ... فذلك ليس يملكه الأنام
كأنهما معا قرنان قاما، ... ألجّهما لدى قاض خصام
يمرّ الدهر يوما بعد يوم، ... ويمضي عامه يتلوه عام
ومكثهما يزيدهما جمالا، ... جمال الدّرّ زيّنه النّظام
وما تعدوهما بكتاب دهر، ... سجيّته اصطلام واخترام
وقال أبو الحسن العجلي فيهما:
أرى بتدمر تمثالين زانهما ... تأنق الصانع المستغرق الفطن
هما اللتان يروق العين حسنهما، ... تستعطفان قلوب الخلق بالفتن
وفتحت تدمر صلحا، وذاك أن خالد بن الوليد، رضي الله عنه، مرّ بهم في طريقه من العراق إلى الشام فتحصنوا منه، فأحاط بهم من كلّ وجه، فلم يقدر عليهم، فلما أعجزه ذلك وأعجله الرحيل قال:
يا أهل تدمر والله لو كنتم في السحاب لاستنزلناكم ولأظهرنا الله عليكم، ولئن أنتم لم تصالحوا لأرجعنّ إليكم إذا انصرفت من وجهي هذا ثم لأدخلنّ مدينتكم حتى أقتل مقاتليكم وأسبي ذراريكم فلما ارتحل عنهم بعثوا إليه وصالحوه على ما أدّوه له ورضي به.

ذب

1 ذَبَّ عَنْهُ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (T, M, Msb,) inf. n. ذَبٌّ, (T, S, M, Msb,) He repelled from him: he defended him. (T, S, M, Msb, K.) Yousay, يَذُبُّ عَنْ حَرِيمِهِ He repels from, or defends, his wife, or wives, or the like. (T, Msb.) [See also R. Q. 1.] b2: And ذَبٌّ signifies also The act of driving away. (T, TA.) You say, ذَبَّ الذُّبَابَ, and ↓ ذبّبهُ, He drove away the fly, or flies. (M, TA.) And الوَحْشُ تَذُبُّ البَقَّ بِأَذْنَابِهَا [The wild animals drive away the gnats with their tails]. (A.) b3: And [hence,] أَتَاهُمْ خَاطِبٌ فَذَبُّوهُ (tropical:) One demanding a woman in marriage came to them, and they rejected him, or turned him back. (A, TA.) A2: ذُبَّ (assumed tropical:) He (a man, TA) was, or became, possessed; or mad, or insane. (K, TA.) A3: ذَبَّ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ [irreg., (the verb being intrans.,) unless the first Pers\. be ذَبُبْتُ, like لَبُبْتُ

&c.,] inf. n. ذَبٌّ, (M,) He (a man, K) went hither and thither, not remaining in one place. (M, K. *) A4: ذَبَّ, [aor. ـِ It dried; dried up; or became dry. (T.) You say, ذَبَّتْ شَفَتُهُ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. ذَبٌّ and ذَبَبٌ and ذُبُوبٌ, (M, K,) His lip became dry, (M, K,) or lost its moisture, (S,) by reason of thirst, (S, K,) or by reason of vehement thirst, (M,) &c.; (M, K;) as also ↓ ذَبَّبَتْ. (M, K.) And ذَبَّ لِسَانُهُ (S, M) in like manner [His tongue became dry &c.]. (M.) And ذَبَّ said of a plant, It withered, or lost its moisture. (S, K.) And said of a pool of water left by a torrent, It dried up in the end of the hot season. (IAar, M, K.) And ذَبَّ جِسْمُهُ His body became lean, or emaciated, (S, K, TA,) and lost its moisture. (TA.) And ذَبَّ, (T, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. ذَبٌّ, (T,) His colour, or complexion, became altered, by reason of emaciation or hunger or travel &c. (T, K.) b2: See also 2.2 ذبّب عَنْهُ He repelled from him, or defended him, much, or often. (S.) b2: ذبّب الذُّبَابَ: see 1.

A2: ذَبَّبَتْ شَفَتُهُ: see 1.

A3: [ذَبَّبَ, inf. n. تَذْبِيبٌ, also signifies It left a ذُبَابَة, i. e. somewhat remaining. Hence,] ذبّب النَّهَارُ (S, A, TA,) or ↓ ذَبَّ, (so in the K, but corrected in the TA,) (tropical:) The day passed so as to leave thereof only a ذُبَابَة; (A, TA; *) i. e. (TA) the day had only a [small] remainder of it left. (S, K, TA.) And طَعْنٌ وَرَمْىٌ غَيْرُ تَذْبِيبٍ (tropical:) A thrusting, or piercing, and a shooting, or casting, with energy [so as not to leave any force unexerted]. (S, * A, TA.) b2: [Also It left not a ذُبَابَة, i.e. anything remaining: thus bearing two contr. significations. Hence,] ذبّب فِى السَّيْرِ (tropical:) He strove, laboured, toiled, or exerted himself, in going, or journeying, so that he left not a ذُبَابَة [or any part of his journey remaining unaccomplished]: (A, TA:) [or] ذبّب signifies (assumed tropical:) he hastened, made haste, or sped; syn. أَسْرَعَ: (M:) [and, accord. to Et-Tebreezee, this is the primary signification: for he says,] التَّذْبِيبٌ is like الطِّرَادُ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) the act of charging, by a horse or a horseman]: but the primary meaning is الإِسْرَاعُ. (Ham p. 207.) and ذَبَّبْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا, (S, K,) inf. n. تَذْبِيبٌ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) Our beasts became fatigued, or jaded, by journeying [during that our night]. (S, K.) R. Q. 1 ذَبْذَبٌ, (T,) inf. n. ذَبْذَبَةٌ, (K,) He defended his neighbours and family. (T, K.) [See also 1.]

A2: And He annoyed, molested, harmed, or hurt, (T, K,) people. (K.) A3: and He made a thing to dangle, or move to and fro; (L;) and made it to be in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation. (L, K. *) b2: [Hence,] ذَبْذَبَهُ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He left him, or made him to be, confounded, or perplexed, not knowing his right course; wavering, vacillating, or going to and fro. (Msb.) A4: ذَبْذَبَةٌ also signifies The dangling, or moving to and fro, of a thing suspended in the air: (S, M:) and ↓ تَذَبْذُبٌ the being in a state of motion or commotion: (S, L:) [or the latter has both these meanings; for] you say, الشَّىْءُ ↓ تَذَبْذَبَ the thing dangled, or moved to and fro, (M, A, L,) in the air; (A;) and was in a state of commotion or agitation. (M, L.) It is said in a trad., فَكَأَنِّىأَنْظُرُ إِلَى يَدَيْهِ تُذَبْذِبَانِ, meaning And it was as though I looked at his two sleeves in a state of commotion, or shaking. (TA.) And you say, بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ ↓ تذَبْذَبَ (assumed tropical:) He wavered, or vacillated, between two affairs. (MA.) And أَمْرُهُمْ ↓ تَذَبْذَبَ (assumed tropical:) [Their state of affairs was, or became, fluctuating, or unsteady]. (Lh, T in art. دل.) R. Q. 2 تَذَبْذَبَ, inf. n. تَذَبْذُبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in four places.

ذَبٌّ Repelling: fem. with ة: hence ذَبَّاتُ السَّبِيبِ, a phrase used by Dhu-r-Rummeh, meaning repelling with their tails: or this may be from the signification next following. (Ham p. 510.) A2: Much in motion. (Ham ubi suprà.) ذَبٌّ, (M, L,) or ↓ ذَابٌّ, (K,) [the former correct, and perhaps the latter also,] applied to a camel, That does not, or will not, remain still, or motionless, in a place. (M, L, K.) A poet says, فَكَأَنَّنَا فِيهِمْ جِمَالٌ ذَبَّةٌ [And it was as though we were, among them, camels that would not remain still in a place]: which shows that ذَبٌّ is not an inf. n. used as an epithet; for, were it so, he had said جِمَالٌ ذَبٌّ. (M, L.) b2: الذَّبُّ (tropical:) The wild bull; [a species of bovine antelope;] also called ذَبُّ الرِّيَادِ; (T, S, M, K;) so called because he goes to and fro, not remaining in one place; (M;) or because he pastures going to and fro; (T, S, * M;) or because his females pasture with him, going to and fro: (T:) and called also ↓ الأَذَبُّ, (T, K,) by poetic license, for الذَّبُّ; (T;) and ↓ الذُّنْبُبُ. (K.) b3: ذَبُّ الرِّيَادِ is also applied to (tropical:) A man who goes and comes. (Kr, M, TA.) And (tropical:) A man who is in the habit of visiting women. (AA, T, K.) ذُبَابٌ [The common fly;] the black thing that is in houses, that falls into the vessel and into food; (M;) well known: (S, K:) so called, accord. to Ed-Demeeree, because of its fluttering about, or because it returns as often as it is driven away: (TA:) and likewise applied to the bee; (M, K;) which is also called ذُبَابُ الغَيْثِ [the fly of the rain], (IAth, TA,) or ذُبَابُ غَيْثٍ [the fly of rain]; because the rain is the means of producing herbage, and by herbage it is fed; (Mgh;) or because it accompanies rain, and lives upon that which the rain causes to grow: (IAth, TA:) [accord. to some, it is a coll. gen. n.; and] the n. un. is ↓ ذُبَابَةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) one should not say ذِبَّانَةٌ [as the vulgar do in the present day]: (S:) or one should not say ↓ ذُبَابَةٌ, though El-Ahmar and Ks are related to have used this word [as meaning a kind of fly]; for ذُبَابٌ is a sing. [properly speaking], and is used as such in the Kur xxii. 72: (M:) the pl. (of pauc., S, Msb) is أَذِبَّهٌ and (of mult., S, Msb) ذِبَّانٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ذُبٌّ, (M, K,) the last mentioned by Sb, accord. to the dial. of Temeem. (M.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَأَوْهَى مِنَ الذُّبَابِ [Verily he is more frail than the fly]. (A.) And هُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَىَّ مِنْ طَنِينِ الذُّبَابِ [He is more contemptible to me than the buzzing of the fly]. (A.) مَنْجَى الذُّبَابِ [The refuge of the fly] is a prov., applied to him who is protected by his ignobleness. (Har p. 332: there written مَنْجَا; and in two places, منجأ.) And أَبُو الذُّبَابِ [The father of the fly] is an appellation used as meaning (assumed tropical:) He who has stinking breath; and some say أَبُو الذِّبَّانِ [the father of the flies]: (M, TA:) and is especially applied to 'Abd-El-Melik Ibn-Marwán: (M, A, TA:) whence the saying, أَبْخَرُ مِنْ أَبِى الذُّبَابِ (A, TA) and أَبِى الذِّبَّانِ (TA) [More stinking in breath than Abu-dh-Dhubáb and Abu-dh-Dhibbán]. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) Evil, or mischief; (A, K;) and annoyance, or harm; as in the saying, أَصَابَنِى ذُبَابٌ (tropical:) [Evil, &c., befell me]; (A;) and أَصَابَ فُلَانًا مِنْ فُلَانٍ ذُبَابٌ لَاذِعٌ (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief, [lit. a hurting fly] fell upon such a one from such a one: (T:) or (tropical:) continual evil, as in the saying, أَصَابَكَ ذُبَابٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (tropical:) [Continual evil hath befallen thee from this thing, or event]; and شَرُّهَا ذُبَابٌ (tropical:) [Her, or its, or their, evil is a continual evil]. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Ill luck. (T, K.) Fr relates that the Prophet saw a man with long hair; and said ذُبَابٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) This is ill luck: and hence, ↓ رَجُلٌ ذُبَابِىٌّ (assumed tropical:) [An unlucky man]. (T.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Plague, or pestilence. (TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) Diabolical possession; or madness, or insanity. (K.) b6: (assumed tropical:) Ignorance: so in the phrase رَجُلٌ مَحْشِىٌّ الذُّبَابِ (assumed tropical:) [A man stuffed with ignorance]. (M.) b7: (tropical:) The إِنْسَان [as meaning the pupil, or apple,] of the eye: (Az, T, S, M, A, K:) so in the saying, هُوَ أَعَزُّ عَلَىَّ مِنْ ذُبَابِ العَيْنِ (tropical:) [He is dearer to me than the apple of the eye]: (A:) [ISd says,] I think it to be so termed as being likened to the ذُبَاب [properly so called; i.e. the fly]. (M.) And الذُّبَابُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A black speck, or spot, in the interior of the حَدَقَة [or dark part] of the eye of the horse. (M, K.) The pl. is as above. (M.) b8: ذُبَابُ السَّيْفِ (T, S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ذُبَابَةٌ السَّيْفِ (TA) (tropical:) The حَدّ, (M, K,) or طَرَف, (S, Msb,) [each app. here meaning the point, or extremity, though the former also means the edge,] of the sword, (S, M, Msb, K,) which is the part wherewith one strikes: (S, Msb:) or its extremity with which one is pierced, or transpierced; and the حَدّ [here meaning edge] with which one strikes is called its غِرَار: (En-Nadr, T:) or its tapering, or pointed, extremity; expl. by طَرَفُهُ المُتَطَرِّفُ: (M, K:) or the point (حَدّ) of its extremity (M, A) which is between its شَفْرَتَانِ: (M:) the parts of its two edges that are on either side of it are its ظُبَتَانِ: the ridge in the middle of it, on the inner and outer sides, is called the عَيْر; and each has what are termed غِرَارَانِ, which are the part between the عَيْر and each one of the ظُبَتَانِ on the outer side of the sword and the corresponding portion of the inner side, each of the غِرَارَانِ being on the inner side of the sword and its outer side. (Az, T, TA.) [The swords of the Arabs, in the older times, were generally straight, twoedged, and tapering to a point; and so are many of them in the present day; a little wider towards the point than towards the hilt.] Hence the saying, ثَمَرَةُ السَّوْطِ يَتْبَعُهَا ذُبَابُ السَّيْفِ (tropical:) [The knot, or tail, at the end of the whip is followed by the point of the sword; i. e., whipping (if it effect not the desired correction) is followed by slaughter]. (A.) b9: [Hence,] ذُبَابٌ signifies likewise (assumed tropical:) The حَدّ [or point, or extremity, or edge,] of anything. (A 'Obeyd, T.) b10: (tropical:) The pointed, or sharp, part of the extremity of the ear (A 'Obeyd, M, K) of a horse (A 'Obeyd, M) and of a man. (M.) b11: (assumed tropical:) The sharp edge of the teeth of camels. (S, TA.) b12: And (assumed tropical:) The part that first comes forth of the flower of the حِنَّآء (M, K.) ذُبَابَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence, in two places: b2: and see another sentence, in the latter half of the same paragraph. b3: (tropical:) A remainder, or remains, (T, S, M, A, * Msb, K,) of a thing, (T, Msb,) of the waters of wells, (T,) or of thirst, (M, A,) and of hunger, (A,) and of a debt, (S, M, K,) and the like, (S,) and of the day, (A,) or, as some say, of anything; (M;) or of a thing that is sound, or valid, or substantial; distinguished from دُنَانَةٌ, which signifies a remainder, or remains, of a thing that is weak, or frail, and perishing, and particularly of a debt, or of a promise: (S and L in art. ذن:) pl. ذُبَابَاتٌ. (T, S, Msb.) You say, صَدَرَتِ الإِبِلُ وَبِهَا ذُبَابَةٌ, (M,) or بِهَا ذُبَابَةٌ مِنْ ظَمَأٍ (A,) i. e. (tropical:) [The camels returned from water having in them] somewhat remaining of thirst. (M.) b4: And the pl. ذُبَابَاتٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Small mountains: so says El-Andalusee. (MF.) ذُبَابِىٌّ: see ذُبَابٌ.

ذَبَّابٌ A man who repels from, or defends, with energy, his wife, or wives, or the like; as also ↓ مِذَبٌّ. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] يِوْمٌ ذَبَّابٌ (tropical:) A sultry day in which the wild animals are infested by numerous gnats, and drive them away with their tails: the act being thus attributed to the day. (A.) A2: See also what next follows.

شَفَةٌ ذَبَّانَةٌ, the latter word of the measure فَعْلَانَةٌ, in some of the copies of the K erroneously written ↓ ذَبَّابَةٌ, (TA,) [and so in the TT as from the M,] A lip that has become dry, or has lost its moisture. (M, K, TA.) ذَبْذَبٌ The penis, (T, * S, M, A, K,) as some say; (M;) as also ↓ ذَبْذَبَةٌ and ↓ ذَبَاذِبُ, which last is not a pl., (K,) though of a pl. measure; (TA;) so called because of the motion thereof, to and fro: (TA:) and the tongue: (M, A:) or ↓ ذَبْذَبَةٌ has this latter meaning: (K:) and ↓ ذَبَاذِبُ signifies the genitals; or, as some say, the testicles; (M;) one of which is termed ↓ ذَبْذَبَةٌ. (M, K.) ذُبْذُبٌ: see ذَبَاذِبُ.

ذِبْذِبٌ: see ذَبَاذِبُ, in two places.

ذَبْذَبَةٌ: see ذَبْذَبٌ, in three places: b2: and see also ذَبَاذِبُ.

ذَبَاذِبُ Certain things that are hung to the [women's camel-vehicle called] هَوْدَج, (S, M, K,) or to the head of a camel, (M,) for ornament; [i. e. tassels, or pendant tufts of wool, or shreds of woollen cloth, of various colours; (see رَعَثٌ;)] as also ↓ ذَبْذَبَةٌ: (M, K:) the sing. of the former is ↓ ذِبْذِبٌ, (T,) or ↓ ذُبْذُبٌ, with damm. (TA.) b2: And The fringes, and edges, of a [garment of the kind called] بُرْدَة; because of their motion upon the wearer when he walks: sing. ↓ ذِبْذِبٌ. (TA from a trad.) b3: See also ذَبْذَبٌ, in two places.

ذَابٌّ: see ذَبٌّ.

الذُّنْبُبُ: see ذَبٌّ.

أَذَبُّ: see مَذْبُوبٌ: A2: and ذَبٌّ.

A3: Also The tush, or canine tooth, of the camel. (T, K.) A4: And Tall, or long; syn. طَوِيلٌ. (K.) مِذَبٌّ: see ذَبَّابٌ.

أَرْضٌ مَذَبَّةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مَذْبُوبَةٌ (Fr, S, K) A land containing, (S,) or abounding with, (M, K,) flies. (S, M, K.) مِذَبَّةٌ A thing with which one drives away flies; (S, M, K; *) a fly-whisk made of horse-hairs: (T:) [pl. مَذَابٌ whence,] one says of wild-animals, أَذْنَابُهَا مَذَابُّهَا (tropical:) [Their tails are their fly-whisks]. (A.) مُذَبِّبٌ (tropical:) A rider hastening, or making haste, (T, S, M, K,) apart from others: (S, M, K:) or striving, labouring, toiling, or exerting himself, in going, or journeying, so as to leave not a ذُبَابَة [or any part of his journey remaining unaccomplished]. (A.) And it is also applied to a [wild] bull. (A.) In the following saying, ↓ مَسِيرَةٌشَهْرٍ لِلْبَعِيرِ المُذَبْذِبِ (assumed tropical:) [A month's journey to the hastening camel], (M,) or لِلْبَرِيدِ المُذَبْذِبِ [to the hastening messenger], (TA,) by المذبذب is meant المُذَبِّب. (M, TA.) b2: [(assumed tropical:) A quick journey: or one in which is no flagging, or langour.] You say, لَا يَنَالُونَ المَآءِ إِلَّا بِقَرَبٍ مُذَبِّبٍ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [They will not reach the water but by a] quick [night-journey thereto]. (S.) And خِمْسٌ مُذَبِّبٌ (assumed tropical:) [A journey in which the camels are watered only on the first and fifth days] in which is no flagging, or langour. (T.) b3: ظِمْءٌ مُذَبِّبٌ (assumed tropical:) [An interval between two water-ings] of long duration, in which one journeys from afar (T, S, M, K) and with haste. (T, S, K.) مَذْبُوبٌ A camel attacked by flies, (A 'Obeyd, S, M,) that enter his nostrils, (S,) so that his neck becomes twisted, and he dies; as also ↓ أَذَبُّ: or both signify one that, coming to a cultivated region, finds it unwholesome to him, and dies there: (M:) and the former, a horse into whose nostril the fly has entered. (A.) b2: See also أَرْضٌ مَذَبَّةٌ, above. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Possessed; or mad, or insane. (K.) b4: And, accord. to the Abridgment of the 'Eyn, [in a copy of the S written ذَبُوبٌ, and in other copies thereof omitted,] (assumed tropical:) Foolish; stupid; or unsound, dull, or deficient, in intellect. (TA.) مُذَبْذَبٌ Driven away: (TA:) or driven away, or repelled, much. (T, TA.) It is said in a trad., تَزَوَّجْ وَإِلَّا فَأَنْتَ مِنَ المُذَبْذَبِينَ, i. e. [Marry, or thou wilt be of] those driven away from the believers because thou hast not imitated them, and from the monks because thou hast forsaken their institutes: from الذَّبُّ “ the act of driving away: ” or, accord. to IAth, it may be from the signification of “ motion and agitation. ” (TA.) And it is said in the Kur [iv. 142], مُذَبْذَبِينَ بَيْنَ ذٰلِكَ, meaning Much driven away, or much repelled, from these and from those: (T, TA:) or this is an ex. of the meaning next following. (S, M.) b2: A man (M, K) wavering, or vacillating, between two things, or affairs; (T, S, M, K;) or between two men, not attaching himself steadily to either; (T;) and ↓ مُذَبْذِبٌ signifies the same; (K;) as also ↓ مُتَذَبْذِبٌ. (M.) مُذَبْذِبٌ: see what next precedes: b2: and see also مُذَبِّبٌ.

مُتَذَبْذِبٌ: see مُذَبْذَبٌ, last sentence.

فرصوع: فرصوع: عند باين سميث (1385) هي الكلمة السريانية فرشوعا (بارهبروزص 313) وقد فسرها كاستل ب ( ungulabifida) .
فرض فرض للناس، وفرض للناس فرضا: خصص لهم راتبا. ومنه: جندهم. ويقال أيضا فرض من الناس فرضا، وفرض لهم بالمدينة، أي وضع لهم حامية في المدينة، وفرض للمدينة فرضا أي وضع حامية في المدينة. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف).
فرض على فلان: أوجب عليه، ألزمه ب. (مملوك 1، 2: 186، الثعالبي لطائف ص10، المقري 1: 478).
فرض على فلان: رسم عليه حصة، أوجب عليه ضريبة. (دومب ص100).
فرض: افترض، قدر، خمن.
يقال مثلا: فرضنا أن، أي هب أن، لو قدرنا أن. (بوشر، المقدمة 3: 314، 316، 317) وفي المقدمة (1: 344): فرض نقسه مثل وليد، أي حسب نفسه طفلا.
وفرض: من مصطلح علم الرياضيات. يقال مثلا: نقطة مفروضة، أي نقطة مسلم بها. ومثلث مفروض. (فهرست المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 3: 63، 64، 72).
فرض (بالتشديد) فسر كلمة (المقدمة 2: 285).
فرض: غرم، وضع عليه غرامة. (همبرت ص214).
افرض: فرض ضريبة. (فوك).
افرض: استدعى للحرب. (الكالا).
انفرض: فرض، صار فرضا واجبا. (فوك).
افترض: فرض ضريبة، أوجب. ففي حيان - بسام (3: 4 ق): افترض عليهم مالا. (انظرها في مادة فريضة). ويقال أيضا: افترض مدينة غرناطة (حيان ص69 ق).
فرض: من مصطلح البحرية ومعناها نقرة التعشيق وهي فتحة في خشبة تتلقى لسانا خشبيا آخر (معجم الأسبانية ص98).
فرض: الصلاة المفروضة التي أوجبها الله تعالى على عباده في القرآن الكريم (لين عادات 1: 100) فرض: عند بعض النصارى ما فرضت قراءته على القسيس كل يوم من كتاب يعرف بكتاب الفرض وهو عند الموارنة الشحيمة وعند الروم السواعية (محيط المحيط).
فرض، والجمع فرائض: عند النصارى: سر وهو أحد الأسرار السبعة. (الكالا).
فرض: فريضة الميراث، حصة معينة في الميراث (فان دن برج ص17).
فرض، وجمع الجمع فروضات: رسم، ضريبة (مملوك 2، 2: 187، ملر آخر أيام غرناطة ص54).
فرض على كل واحد: حصة كل واحد من الضريبة، ضريبة الحصص. (بوشر).
فرض، والجمع فروض: حامية، جماعة من الجند لحراسة موقع. (معجم البلاذري).
فرض: افتراض، تقدير، حسبان. (بوشر).
فرض: فرضية، ظنية، رأي ما أثبت بعد. (المقدمة 2: 127).
فرض، والجمع فراض: هويس القناة، لرفع السفن أو خفضها من مستوى إلى آخر، على ما يظهر. كما ترجمها السيد دي سلان. (تاريخ البربر 1: 439).
فرضة: ضريبة (فوك).
فرضة: بمعنى مرفأ، مينا، مرسى، محط السفن في البحر، تجمع على فراض. (تاريخ البربر 1: 201، 2: 290، 303، 542).
فرضة: هي في مصر والحجاز وإرادات الكمرك (بركهارت نوبية ص481).
فرضة: غرامة. (همبرت ص214).
فرضي: إلزامي، إجباري. (بوشر).
فرضي: لا ادري معنى هذه الكلمة التي ذكرها ابن العوام (1: 224) إذ يقول في كلامه عن القمر: الرطوبة الفرضية الحادثة في زيارته، وكتابة الكلمة التي بدلها بانكري أسوأ تبديل تؤيدها مخطوطتنا.
فرضي: من يستحق الأجر والثواب. (معجم الماوردي).
فرضي: افتراضي، ظني، تخميني. (بوشر).
فرضية: ظنية، افتراض، معطيات ينطلق منها للتدليل المنطقي على صحة مسألة (بوشر).
بالفرضية: حدسيا، تخمينا، ظنا، (بوشر).
فراض: مضاربة، وهي أن يفرض شخص آخر مبلغا من المال ليتجر به على أن يكون للدائن نصيب من الربح. (هلو).
غريض= مفتي. (الجريدة الآسيوية 1853، 1: 114).
فريضة: كما يقال إمام يصلي الفريضة (ابن جبير ص334) يقال أيضا: إمام فريضة. ففي حيان -بسام (1: 172 و): ومقتل الجميع حتى أمام فريضة زهير.
فريضة: راتب العسكريين، مرتب، معاش، (معجم البلاذري، أخبار ص23).
فريضة: رسم، ضريبة، جزية. (مملوك) 1، 2: 186، فوك، ابن صاحب الصلاة ص32 ق) وفي الحلل (ص8 و): وافترض على اليهود في تلك السنة فريضة ثقيلة اجتمع له منها جملة مال.