فعم

1 فَعُمَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. فَعَامَةٌ and فُعُومَةٌ, It was, or became, full; said of the سَاعِد [or fore arm]; (S, K;) and of a vessel. (K.) b2: And فَعُمَتْ, said of a woman, She was, or became, full-formed, and thick in her shank. (K.) A2: See also 4, in three places.2 فَعَّمَ see what next follows.4 افعم; [like أَفْأَمَ;] (S, K;) and so افغم; (K in art. فغم;) as also ↓ فعّم; (thus in some of the copies of the K;) or ↓ فَعَمَ, (thus accord. to other copies of the K and accord. to the TA,) aor. ـَ inf. n. فَعْمٌ; (TA;) He filled a vessel; (S, K, TA;) and exceeded the usual degree, or strove, or laboured, or did not fall short of what was requisite, in filling it. (TA.) b2: And أَفْعَمْتُ البَيْتَ بِرِيحِ العُودِ [I filled the house, or chamber, or tent, with the odour of aloes-wood]. (S.) It is said in a trad., لَوْ أَنْ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الحُورِ العِينَ أَشْرَفَتْ لَأَفْعَمَتْ مَا َبيْنَ السَّمَآءِ وَالأَرْضِ رِيحَ المِسْكِ i. e. [If a woman (or Paradise) of those having eyes like the eyes of gazelles rose into view,] she would fill [the space between the heaven and the earth with the odour of musk]: thus related: and also لَأَفْغَمَتْ, and لَفَغَمَتْ: but Az says that the right relation is لافعمت, with ع. (TA in this art. and in art. فغم.) And one says, افعم المِسْكُ البَيْتَ The musk filled with its odour, (S,) or perfumed, (K,) [the house, or chamber, or tent.] b3: and افعم الرَّجُلَ He filled the man with anger; (S, TA;) mentioned by Az on the authority of Aboo-Turáb: (TA:) or he angered him: or he filled his nose with odour, (K, TA,) i. e. with sweet odour: (TA:) as also ↓ فَعِمَهُ and ↓ فَعَمَهُ, aor. of both فَعَمَ, (K, TA,) inf. n. فَعْمٌ; but better known with the pointed غ. (TA.) b4: And افعمهُ and افغمهُ He filled him with joy, or happiness. (Aboo-Turáb, TA.) 12 اِفْعَوْعَمَ It became full, and overflowed. (K.) b2: And افعوعم طِيبًا It (a house, or chamber, or tent,) became filled with perfume. (TA.) فَعْمٌ Full; applied in this sense to a سَاعِد [or fore arm]; (S, K;) and to a vessel; as also ↓ فَعْمَلٌ, in which the ل is augmentative: (K:) and full of flesh; applied to the place of the anklet. (TA.) It is said of the Prophet, in a trad., كَانَ فَعْمَ الأَوْصَال i. e. He was full in respect of the limbs. (TA.) And one says اِمْرَأَةٌ فَعْمَةٌ A woman full-formed, and thick in her shank. (K.) And حَاضِرٌ فَعْمٌ A [great] tribe filled with its people. (TA.) [See also مُفْعَمٌ: and see أَفْعَمُ.]

A2: And A species of tree: or the rose. (K.) فَعْمَلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَفْعَمُ Full [like فَعْمٌ]: or overflowing by reason of fulness. (TA.) مُفْعَمٌ Filled; applied in this sense to a skin for water or milk; as also مُفْأَمٌ: but as to ↓ مَفْعُومٌ, IAar asserts that he had not heard it except in a verse of Kutheiyir: Az, however, mentions it as signifying full [like فَعْمٌ], applied to a river, or rivulet: and Aboo-Sahl cites an ex. of it from the verses of the Fs as signifying full of flesh. (TA.) b2: The phrase سَيْلٌ مُفْعَمٌ may be of the same category as هَمٌّ نَاصِبٌ [for هَمٌّ ذُو نَصَبٍ], the meaning being A torrent having the quality of filling; though the possessive epithet in most instances has the form of the act. part. n., such as طَالِقٌ [for ذَاتَ طَلَاقٍ] and مُرْضِعٌ [for ذَاتُ رَضِيعٍ]: or it may be that مَفْعَمٌ in this case is expressive of muchness, or abundance, like the latter word in the phrase شِعْرٌ شَاعِرٌ and in مَوْتٌ مَائِتٌ. (Ham p. 106.) مَفْعُومٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

فعو or فعى 1 فَعَا شَيْئًا i. q. فتته [so in my original, app., if not a mistranscription, فَتَّتَهُ i. e. He crumbled a thing much]; said of a man. (TA.) 2 فعّى, inf. n. تَفْعِيَةٌ, He branded a camel with a mark in the form of the viper (الأَفْعَى). (TA.) 4 افعى He (a man) became possessed of [or characterized by] evil after good or goodness. (TA.) 5 تفعّى He (a man, S) became like the viper (الأَفْعَى, S, K) in evil: (S, TA:) or, as in the A, he made himself to resemble the viper (تَشَّبَهَ بِالأَفْعَى) in the evilness of his disposition. (TA.) فَاعٍ Angry and foaming [with anger]. (IAar, M, K.) b2: And [the fem.] فَاعِيَةٌ A woman (TA) wont to calumniate; syn. نَمَّامَةٌ. (K, TA: in the CK الثُّمامَةُ is put for النَّمَّامَةُ.) فَاعِيَةٌ [as a subst.] The flower of the حِنَّآء [i. e. Lawsonia inermis, or Egyptian privet]: (K:) [said to be] a dial. var. of فَاغِيَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) أَفْعًى, (S, Msb, K) of the fem. gender, but with tenween, (S, Msb,) because it is a subst., not an epithet; (Msb;) [said in the S and Msb to be like أَرْوًى; but this is a mistake, for اروى is without tenween;] or it is an epithet and a subst.; (K, TA;) but mostly a subst.; (TA;) [if used as an epithet, it is without tenween, written أَفْعَى, being also of the measure of a verb;] A certain serpent, (S, Msb, K,) of a malignant kind; [i. e. the viper;] also called ↓ أُفْعُوٌّ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, اُفْعُوان, which see in what follows,]) occurring in a trad., in which it is said that there is no harm in the killing of the أُفْعُوّ and the حُدُوّ by the مُحْرِم, the [final] alif being changed into و in both of these words in the dial. of El-Hijáz: (TA:) it is spotted, black and white; slender in the neck; broad in the head; it is said that it will not quit its place; (TA;) always coiling itself round; and neither antidote nor charm is of any avail against it: (Msb, TA:) sometimes it has two horns [i. e. it sometimes signifies the cerastes, or horned viper]: (TA:) ↓ أُفْفُوَانٌ signifies the male: (S, Msb, TA:) [see also خِشَاشٌ:] the pl. is أَفَاعٍ. (S, Msb, K. * [In the K, the pl. is written أَفَاعِى, which, when indeterminate, is wrong.]) b2: [Hence,] by way of comparison [to vipers], (TA,) الأَفَاعِى signifies (tropical:) Certain veins (عُرُوق) that branch off from the حَالِبَانِ [q. v.]. (K.) أَفْعآءٌ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] Sweet, or pleasant, odours. (IAar, M, K.) أُفْعُوٌّ, and أُفْعُوانٌ: see أَفْعًى.

أَرْضٌ مَفْعَاةٌ A land in which are vipers (أَفَاعٍ): or, abounding therewith. (K.) مُفَعًّى A camel branded with a mark in the form of the viper (الأَفْعَى): (K:) and [the fem.]

مُفَعَّاةٌ camels (إِبِلٌ) branded therewith. (TA.) مُفَعَّاةٌ [as a subst.] A brand in the form of the viper (الأَفْعَى). (S, K.)

عكو
: (و (! العُكْوَةُ، بالضَّمِّ وتُفْتَحُ) :) كَذَا ضَبَطَه ابنُ سِيدَه مَعًا، ونقلَ شيْخُنا فِيهِ التَّثِليثَ؛ (النُّونَةُ) وَهِي الثقبةُ فِي ذقنِ الصَّبيِّ الصَّغيرِ.
(و) العُكْوَةُ، بالضمِّ فَقَط: (الوَسَطُ) لغلَظِه.
(و) بالضمِّ والفَتْح: (أَصْلُ اللّسانِ) ، والأَكْثَر العَكَدَةُ؛ (و) بهما مَعًا: (أَصْلُ الذَّنَبِ) حيثُ عَرِيَ مِن الشَّعَرِ من المَغْرِزِ؛ واقْتَصَر الجوهريُّ على الضمِّ فَقَط، والفَتْح نقلَهُ الأَزْهري.
(و) بهما مَعًا: (عَقَبٌ يُشَقُّ فيُجْعَلُ فَتْلَتَيْنِ كالمِخْراقِ) ، أَي كَمَا يُفْتَلُ المِخْراقُ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (الحُجْزَةُ الغَليظَةُ) ؛) ضَبَطه ابنُ سِيدَه بالضمِّ فَقَط.
(و) بالضَّمِّ فَقَط: (غِلَظُ كلِّ شيءٍ ومُعْظَمُه، ج {عُكاً) ، مَقْصورٌ؛ وَعَلِيهِ اقْتَصَرَ الجوهريُّ وأَنْشَدَ:
هَلَكْتَ إنْ شَرِبْتَ فِي أكْبابِها
حتَّى تُوَلِّيك عُكَا أَذْنابِها (} وعِكاءً) ، بالكسْرِ والمدِّ عَن ابنِ سِيدَه.
(و) {عَكْوَةُ، (بالفَتْح) فَقَط: (شاعِرٌ تَمِيميٌّ.
(} وعَكا الذَّنَبَ {يَعْكُوهُ) } عَكْواً: (عَطَفَهُ إِلَى العُكْوةِ.
(و) فِي الصِّحاح: (عَقَدَهُ) .) يقالُ: الضَّبُّ {يَعْكو بذَنْبِه أَيْ يَلْوِيه ويَعْقِدُه هنالكَ.
(و) عَكا (بإزارِه) عَكْواً: (أَعْظَمَ حُجْزَتَهُ وغَلَّظَها) ؛) وقيلَ: شدَّهُ قالِصاً عَن بطْنِه لئَلاَّ يَسْتَرْخِي لضخم بطْنِه.
(و) } عَكَتِ (الإِبِلُ) عَكْواً: (غَلُظَتْ وسَمِنَتْ) من الرَّبيعِ؛ وقيلَ: اشْتَدَّتْ من السِّمَنِ.
(و) ! عَكا (بخُرْئِهِ) :) إِذا (خَرَجَ بعضٌ وبَقِيَ بعضٌ) ؛) ولكنَّ ابنَ سِيدَه ضَبَطَه بتَشْدِيدِ الكافِ وَهُوَ الصَّوابُ.
(و) عَكا (الدُّخانُ: تصَعَّدَ) فِي السّماءِ؛ وَهَذَا أَيْضاً قيَّدَه بتَشْديدِ الكافِ.
(و) عَكا (الفَحْلُ النَّاقَة: أَلْقَحَها.
(و) رُبَّما قَالُوا: عَكا فلانٌ (على قوْمِه) إِذا (عَطَفَ) ، مِثْل قَوْلهم عَكَّ عَلَيْهِم؛ نقلَهُ الجوهريُّ.
(و) عَكا (فُلاناً فِي الحديدِ) :) إِذا (قَيَّدَهُ وشَدَّهُ) وَهُوَ {العاكِي؛ وأَنْشَدَ الصَّاغاني لأُمَيَّة بن أَبي الصَّلْت:
أَيُّما شاطِنٍ عَصاهُ} عَكاهُ
ثمَّ يُلْقى فِي السِّجْنِ والأَكْبالِ (وإبلٌ {مِعْكاءٌ، بالكسْرِ: سَمِينَةٌ) غَلِيظَةٌ مُمْتلئةٌ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: يقالُ مائَة مِعْكاء، أَي سِمانٌ غِلاظٌ.
وَفِي التّهْذيبِ: وقيلَ هِيَ الغِلاظُ الشِّدادُ؛ وقيلَ: هِيَ المُجْتمعَةُ، لَا يُثَنَّى وَلَا يُجمع.
(أَو كثيرَةٌ) يكونُ (رأْسُ ذَا عندَ} عُكْوةِ ذَا.
(والأَعْكَى: الشَّديدُ {العُكْوَةِ) ، الَّتِي هِيَ أَصْلُ الذَّنَبِ.
(و) قد يكونُ (الغَلِيظُ الجَنْبَيْنِ) والعَظِيمُ الوَسَطِ؛ وبكلِّ ذلكَ فسِّرَ قوْلُ ابْنَةِ الخُسِّ حينَ شَاوَرَها أَبُوها فِي شراءِ فحْلٍ: اشْتَرِهِ سَلْجَمَ اللَّحْيَيْنِ أسْحَجَ الخَدَّيْنِ غائِرَ العَيْنَيْنِ أَرْقَبَ أَحْزَمَ أَعْكَى أَكْوَمَ، إنْ عُصِيَ غَشِمَ وَإِن أُطِيعَ اجْرَنْثَم.
(وشاةٌ} عَكْواءُ: بَيْضاءُ الذَّنَبِ) ؛) وَفِي الصِّحاح: بَيْضاءُ المُؤَخَّر؛ (وسائِرُها أَسْودُ خاصٌّ بالأُنْثَى) ، وَلَا يكونُ صفَةً للذَّكَر وَلَا فِعْل لَهُ، وَلَو اسْتُعْمِل لقيلَ: عَكِيَ يَعْكَى فَهُوَ {أَعْكَى.
(} وعَكَّى على سَيْفِه ورُمْحِهِ تعْكِيَةً: شَدَّ عَلَيْهِمَا عِلْباءُ رَطْباً) ؛) نقلَهُ ابنُ سِيدَه.
( {والعَكِيُّ، كغَنِيَ: اللَّبَنُ المَخْضُ؛ و) أَيْضاً: (وَطْبُه) ؛) وقيلَ: الخاثِرُ مِنْهُ؛ وقيلَ: النَّيءُ مِنْهُ ساعَةَ مَا يُحْلَب والعَكِيُّ بعدَما يَخْثُر.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: العكِيُّ من أَلْبانِ الضَّأنِ مَا حُلِبَ بعضُه على بعضٍ فاشْتَدَّ وغَلُظ، قالَ الراجزِ:
وشَرْبَتانِ من} عَكِيِّ الضَّأْن
أَلْيَنُ مَسًّا فِي حَوايا البَطْنِ وممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
بِرْذَونٌ {مَعْكوٌّ: مَعْقُورُ الذَّنَبِ.
} والعاكِي: المُولَعُ بشُرْبِ {العكيِّ ذلكَ اللَّبَن.

حسو

1 حَسَا, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. حَسْوٌ, (S, Msb,) and some say that حَسْوَةٌ also is an inf. n., (Msb,) [but this is properly an inf. n. of un.,] He (a man) supped, or sipped, or drank by little and little, (K,) soup, or broth, (S, K,) or سَوِيق, and the like; (Msb;) as also ↓ احتسى (S, K) and ↓ تحسّى, (K,) or the last means, in a leisurely manner. (Sb, S.) You say also, حَسَوْتُ حَسْوَةً وَاحِدَةً [I supped, or sipped, one sup, or sip]. (S.) And حَسَوْتُ as meaning I drank [or supped or sipped] what is termed حَسُوء and حَسَآء. (ISk, TA.) [Hence,] كَأْسَ المَنَايَا ↓ اِحْتَسَوْا (assumed tropical:) [They sipped the cup of death; lit, deaths]: and ↓ اِحْتَسَوْا

أَنْفَاسَ النَّوْمِ (assumed tropical:) [They sipped the draughts of sleep; meaning they took naps]. (TA.) b2: One says also of a bird, حَسَا المَآءَ, (Msb, K,) aor. as above, (Msb,) inf. n. حَسْوٌ, (Msb, K,) like as one says of a man, شَرِبَ; (TA;) [He sipped the water:] one should not say, in this case, شَرِبَ. (Msb, K.) Hence the prov., (Msb,) نَوْمٌ كَحَسْوِ الطَّيْرِ [A sleeping like the sipping of the bird] i. e., of short duration; (S, M, Msb, TA;) likened, in its quick ending, to a bird's swallowing water: (Msb:) in the copies of the K, يَوْمٌ [a day]; and so in [some copies of] the S, and in the A. (TA.) And the saying, نِمْتُ نَوْمَةً كَحَسْوِ الطَّيْرِ I slept [a sleep like the sipping of the bird; meaning,] a short sleep. (T, Msb. *) 2 حَسَّوَ see 4, in two places.3 حَاْسَوَ [حاساهُ He supped, or sipped, with him soup, or broth, &c.] You say, حَاسَيْتُهُ كَأْسًا مُرَّةً [I supped, or sipped, with him a bitter cup]. (TA.) 4 أَحْسَيْتُهُ المَرَقَ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِحْسَآءٌ, (TA,) I made him, or gave him, to sup, or sip, the soup, or broth; (S, * K;) as also ↓ حَسَّيْتُهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْسِيَةٌ. (TA.) It is said in a prov., الحُسَى ↓ لِمِثْلِهَا كُنْتُ أُحَسِّيكَ [For the like thereof I used to give thee the mouthfuls of soup to sup, or sip;] meaning (assumed tropical:) for the like of this case I used to act with goodness to thee. (A, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 437; where we read أُحَسِّيهَا.]5 تَحَسَّوَ see 1.6 تحاسوا (TA) They supped, or sipped, [soup, or broth, &c.,] one with another. (KL.) 8 إِحْتَسَوَ see 1, in three places. b2: [Hence also,] احتسى سَيْرَ الفَرَسِ, and الجَمَلِ, and النَّاقَةِ, (assumed tropical:) He elicited, or exacted, the utmost pace, or power of going on, of the horse, and of the he-camel, and of the she-camel. (TA.) حَسًا: see حَسَآءٌ.

حَسْوٌ, inf. n. of 1. b2: See also حَسَآءٌ.

حَسْوَةٌ A single act of supping or sipping; (S, * K;) as also ↓ حُسْوَةٌ; but the former is the more chaste: (K:) some say that these are dial. vars., like نَغْبَةٌ and نُغْبَةٌ, and جَرْعَةٌ and جُرْعَةٌ: but accord. to Yoo, the former denotes the act, and the latter is the [proper] subst. (TA.) See also what next follows.

حُسْوَةٌ A sup, or sip; i. e. a small quantity of what is supped, or sipped: (K:) or as much as is supped, or sipped, (يُحْسَى,) at once: (S:) or a mouthful of what is supped, or sipped; and some say that ↓ حَسْوَةٌ is a dial. var.; but others, that this is an inf. n. [of un.]: (Msb:) pl. حُسًى

[for an ex. of which see 4] (Msb, TA) and حُسْوَاتٌ or حُسَوَاتٌ or حُسُوَاتٌ (Msb) and [of pauc.] أَحْسِيَةٌ and أَحْسِوَةٌ [in some copies of the K, erroneously, أَحْسُوَةٌ], and pl. pl. أَحَاسِى [or rather أَحَاسٍ], (K,) which ISd thinks to be rather a pl. of ↓ حَسَآءٌ, contr. to rule. (TA.) You say, فِى الإِنَآءِ حُسْوَةٌ [In the vessel is a sup, or sip]. (S, Msb.) See also حَسْوَةٌ.

حَسَآءٌ A well-known kind of food; (S;) soup; i. e. what is supped, or sipped; (K;) thin cooked food, (Sh, IAth, Msb,) that is supped, or sipped, (IAth, Msb,) such as is prepared for one who has a complaint of his chest, (Sh,) made of flour and water and oil or grease, and sometimes sweetened: (IAth:) also called ↓ حَسُوٌّ (Sh, S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَسِيَّةٌ (Sh, K) and ↓ and ↓ حَسْوٌ; (K;) the last two, the latter of which is like the inf. n., mentioned by IAar, but regarded by ISd as of doubtful authority. (TA.) See also حُسْوَةٌ.

حَسُوٌّ: see what next precedes. b2: Also One who sups, or sips, much: (S, K:) an epithet applied to a man. (S.) حَسِيَّةٌ: see حَسَآءٌ.

حَاسٍ act. part. n. of 1. Hence,] حَاسِى الذَّهَبِ [lit. The supper, or sipper, of gold;] a surname of Ibn-Judh'án, because he bad a vessel of gold from which he supped, or sipped. (S, CK.) مَحْسًى [The mouth; lit. the place of supping, or sipping]. One says of him who is short, هُوَ قَرِيبُ المَحْسَى مِنَ المَفْسَى [He has the mouth near to the anus]. (TA.)

شجو

1 شَجِىَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَجًا, He was choked; or his throat, or fauces, became obstructed; (S, K;) بِهِ by it; i. e. a bone or the like. (K.) One says, عَلَيْكَ بِالكَظْمِ وَلَوْ شَجِيتَ بِالعَظْمِ [Keep thou to self-restraint though thou be choked by the bone]. (TA.) b2: And, [hence, by a metaphor, (see Har p. 33,)] aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He grieved, mourned, or lamented; or was sorrowful, sad, or unhappy: (S, Msb:) and he was, or became, anxious, or disquieted in mind. (S.) b3: Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, said of a creditor (غَرِيم), He went away, عَنْهُ [from him]. (K. [See 4.]) A2: شَجَا بَيْنَهُمْ It was, or became, an occasion of contention, or dispute, or of disagreement, or difference, between them. (K.) A3: شَجَاهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. شَجْوٌ, (S, Msb,) [app. originally syn. with أَشْجَاهُ in the first of the senses assigned to the latter in the next paragraph: b2: and hence,] (assumed tropical:) It (anxiety, Msb) grieved him; or caused him to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اشجاهُ. (K.) And, said of wealth (الغِنَى), inf. n. شَجْوٌ, It excited his griefs, mournings, &c., and his desire. (TA.) b3: Also, and ↓ اشجاهُ, (assumed tropical:) It caused him to be mirthful, (Ks, K, TA,) and excited him. (Ks, TA.) Thus each of these verbs has two contr. significations. (K.) But MF observes that طَرَّبَهُ, the explanation here given in the K, is said by the author of the K [in art. طرب] to denote a lightness arising from joy or grief. (TA.) [Generally, however, it means as rendered above.]4 اشجاهُ, inf. n. إِشْجَآءٌ, It choked him; or caused his throat, or fauces, to be obstructed; syn. أَغَصَّهُ; (S, TA;) said of a bone lying across in the throat, or fauces. (TA.) [This is clearly shown to be the meaning in the S, as well as in the TA, intended by أَغَصَّهُ; with which it is also syn. in another sense; for] b2: It signifies [also] (assumed tropical:) It, or he, caused him to fall into grief, mourning, lamentation, sorrow, sadness, or unhappiness. (K.) See also 1, in two places. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) He subdued, overpowered, or overcame, him, (K, TA,) so that he grieved, or was sorrowful. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) He angered him. (Ks, TA.) b5: and (assumed tropical:) He made him to go away. (Az, TA.) and أَشْجَيْتُهُ عَنِّى (assumed tropical:) I gave him (i. e. a creditor or petitioner) what contented him, so that he went away. (TA.) 6 تَشَاجَتْ عَلَيْهِ, (As, T, K, * TA,) said of a woman of the desert with reference to a young man who had been dallying, and holding amorous converse, with her, (As, T, TA,) (assumed tropical:) She resisted him, and expressed grief, or unhappiness, to him, or on account of him, [i. e. on account of his advances,] saying, Alas, my grief, or my unhappiness! (As, T, K, * TA.) And said of a woman with reference to her husband, meaning (assumed tropical:) She expressed grief, &c., as above. (A, TA.) شَجًا A bone, or some other thing (S, K) of the like sort, (K,) sticking fast, (S,) or lying across, or forming an obstruction, (K,) in the throat, or fauces, (S, K,) of a human being, and of a beast; (TA;) a thing in the throat, or fauces, that [chokes one, or] prevents from swallowing: (Har p. 69:) an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly thus termed]. (Har p. 33.) b2: See also the next paragraph.

شَجْوٌ (assumed tropical:) Anxiety, or disquietude of mind; and grief, mourning, lamentation, sorrow, sadness, or unhappiness; (S;) [and] so ↓ شَجًا: thus termed because a man is choked thereby. (Har p. 33.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A want; an object of want. (Az, K, TA.) One says, بَكَى فُلَانٌ شَجْوَهُ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one wept for his object of want]: and دَعَتِ الحَمَامَةُ شَجْوَهَا [app. (assumed tropical:) The pigeon called for its object of want]. (TA.) شَجٍ (assumed tropical:) Grieving, mourning, or lamenting; or sorrowing, sad, or unhappy; applied to a man; (S, Msb;) and شَجِيَةٌ, of the measure فَعِلَةٌ, applied to a woman: one says, وَيْلٌ لِلشَّجِى مِنَ الخَلِىِّ [mentioned and expl. voce خَالٍ, in art. خلو, where each of these epithets is written with teshdeed to the ى; and likewise in another saying there mentioned]: (S:) or, in this saying, (TA,) it signifies occupied [by anxiety or grief]; (K, TA; [in the CK, الشَّجا is erroneously put for الشَّجِى;]) and خَلِىّ means “ free [therefrom]: ” so says Az: and in this instance الشَّجِى

may mean occupied by a bone choking, or obstructing, his throat, or fauces, or by anxiety, and not having found a way of escape therefrom; or by his opponent, or adversary, whom he has been unable to withstand: (TA:) and sometimes one says ↓ شَجِىٌّ, like as one says حَزِنٌ and حَزِينٌ; though this is rare; (Msb;) it is mentioned in the 'Eyn; but شَجٍ is more known; and is said by Az to be the chaste form: (TA:) Mbr says, the ى of الخلى is with teshdeed, and the ى of الشَّجِى is without teshdeed, (S,) and sometimes this ى is with teshdeed in poetry; (S, K;) but if you make it to be from شَجَاهُ, it is ↓ شَجِىٌّ only, syn. with مَشْجُوٌّ. [i. e. grieved, &c.]; (S;) and so it is said to be by Az and Z: and Az adds, the second way of accounting for it is, that they often lengthen فَعِلٌ with a ى, saying, فُلَانٌ قَمِنٌ لِكَذَا and قَمِينٌ, and سَمِجٌ and سَمِيجٌ, and كَرٍ and كَرِىٌّ: and the third way is, that they assimilated one word in measure to another, as in الغَدَايَا وَالعَشَايَا, the [proper] pl. of غَدَاةٌ being only غَدَوَاتٌ. (TA.) شَجِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

مَفَازَةٌ شَجْوَآءُ [A desert, or waterless desert,] difficult to travel. (S, K. *) شَجَوِىٌّ, with fet-h to the ج; rel. n. of شَجٍ. (S.) شَجَوْجًى, (S, K,) of the measure فَعَوْعَلٌ [and therefore with tenween], (Mz 40th نوع, and MF and TA,) like خَجَوْجًى &c., (S, * and Mz ibid.,) and ↓ شَجَوْجَآءٌ, (K,) applied to a man, (S,) Long in the legs: (S, K:) or very tall: or very tall, with bigness (ضِخَم, in the CK ضَخْم,) of the bones: or long in the back, short in the leg; (K;) thus in the M; but Az says the reverse, i. e. long in the legs, short in the back. (TA.) b2: Also, (K,) or the former, (TA,) A bulky horse. (K.) b3: And The عَقْعَق [or magpie]; (K;) [and] so شَجَجَى; (K and TA in art. شج;) fem. with ة [i. e. شَجَوْجَاةٌ]. (K.) b4: And A wind continually blowing; as also شَجَوْجَاةٌ. (K.) All this is in the M. (TA.) شَجَوْجَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَمْرٌ شَاجٍ An affair, or event, grieving; or causing to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy. (TA.)

جذو

1 جَذَا, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَذْوٌ and جُذُوٌّ, (K,) It (a thing, TA) stood firmly; as also ↓ اجذى. (S, K.) You say also, جَذَا عَلَى

شَىْءٍ He [or it, for instance, a stone of those (three in number) upon which a cooking-pot is places, as is implied in the S, (see جَاذٍ,)] remained firm upon a thing. (S.) And جَذَا القُرَادُ فِى جَنْبِ البَعِير The ticks stuck, and clave, to the side of the camel: (ISd, K, TA:) and جذا بِالجَمَلِ clung to the camel. (TA.) b2: I. q. جَثًا [He sat upon his knees; &c.]; (AA, Fr, S, K;) as also ↓ اِجْذَوَى, [in form] like اِرْعَوَى; (TA;) except that جذا is more indicative of keeping to a place: (Kh, TA:) or he stood upon the extremities of his toes: (As, K:) accord. to Th, جُذُوٌّ is [the standing] upon the extremities of the toes; and جُثُوٌّ is [the sitting] upon the knees: (TA:) and accord. to IAar, ↓ جَاذٍ means [a man standing] upon his feet; and جَاثٍ, [one sitting] upon his knees. (S, TA.) Accord. to El-Hasan Ibn-'AbdAllah El-Kátib El-Isbahánee, جَذَا, inf. n. جُذُوٌّ, said of a bird, means He stood upon the extremities of his toes, and warbled, and went round in his warbling; which he does only when seeking the female: and said of a horse, it means he stood upon his toes; and in like manner when said of a man, whether for dancing or for some other purpose. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, En-Noamán Ibn-Nadleh, (TA,) إِذَا شِئْتُ غَنَّتْنِى دَهَاقِينُ قَرْيَةٍ

وَصَنَّاجَةٌ تَجْذُو عَلَى حَرْفِ مَنْسِمِ [When I will, the husbandmen of a village sing to me, and a female player with the cymbals, standing upon the extremity of a toe]. (S, TA: but in the latter, عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْسِمِ [upon every toe].) b3: Also, inf. n. جُذُوٌّ, He, or it, was, or became, erect, and straight; (TA;) and so ↓ اِجْذَوْذَى, inf. n. اِجْذِيذَآءٌ. (Az, TA.) See جَوَاذِ as applied to she-camels, in two places, voce جَاذٍ. b4: It (a camel's hump) bore fat [so that it became elevated]. (K.) b5: جَذَا مَنْخِرَاهُ His nostrils were, or became, raised and extended. (TA.) b6: Er-Rá'ee, describing a strong, or sturdy, she-camel, says, لَمْ يَجْذُ مِرْفَقُهَا فِى الدَّفِ مِنْ زَوَرِ meaning Her elbow did not stand out far from the side by reason of [the distortion termed] زَوَر. (TA.) 4 اجذى: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also He (a young camel) bore fat in his hump. (Ks, S, K.) El-Khansà says, يُجْذِينَ نَيًّا وَلَا يجْذِينَ قِرْدَانَا They bear fat [in their humps], and have not ticks clinging to them. (IB, TA.) A2: He lifted a stone, (AA, S, TA,) in order that he might know thereby his strength. (TA.) One says, ↓ هُمْ يُجْذُونَ حَجَرًا وَيَتَجَاذَوْنَهُ [They lift a stone, in order to prove their strength, and vie, one with another, in lifting it, for that purpose]. (TA.) ↓ تَجَاذٍ, in the lifting of a stone, is like تَجَاث: (S, TA:) تَجَاذَوْا meaning تَرَابَعُوا لِيَرْفَعُوهُ [They vied, one with another, to lift the stone, for trial of strength]. (TA.) b2: اجذى طَرْفَهُ [in the CK, erroneously, طَرَفَهُ,] He raised his eye, or sight, and cast it before him. (K, TA.) 6 تَجَاْذَوَ see 4, in two places.9 اِجْذَوَى: see 1.12 اِجْذَوْذَى: see 1.

جِذْوَةٌ and جُذْوَةٌ and جَذْوَةٌ (S, Msb, K) [A brand, or fire-brand;] i. q. جِذْمَةٌ, (AO, S, K,) i. e. a thick piece of wood, having fire at the end of it or not: (AO, S, in explanation of the first:) or a thick piece of fire-wood, not flaming: (AO, TA, in explanation of جِذْوَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ:) or a thick stick, one end of which is a live coal: (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA:) or a thick stick upon which fire is taken [by kindling one end]: (ISk, TA:) and a piece (قَبْسَةٌ, K, or قِطْعَةٌ, Har p. 471) of fire: (K, Har:) or a portion of fire-wood that remains after flaming: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and a live coal: (S, K:) or a flaming live coal: (Msb:) or جِذْوَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ means a piece of live coal; so in the language of all the Arabs: (Mujáhid, S, TA:) pl. [of the first] جِذًى and [of the second]

جُذًى (S, Msb, K) and (of the third, TA) جَذًى (Msb, TA, and so in a copy of the S) and جِذَآءٌ, (AAF, K,) which is held by ISd to be a pl. of the third. (TA.) جُذَآءٌ: see جُدَآءٌ, in art. جدى.

جَاذٍ [part. n. of 1; fem. جَاذِيَةٌ: pl. masc.

جِذَآءٌ; pl. fem. جَاذِيَاتٌ and جَوَاذٍ]. A rájiz says, (S,) namely, 'Amr Ibn-Jebel-El-Asadee, (TA,) لَمْ يُبْقِ مِنْهَا سَبَلُ الرَّذَاذِ غَيْرَ أَثَافِى مِرْجَلٍ جَوَاذِى

i. e. [The continual fine rain left not thereof save the three stones that were the supports of a cooking-pot] remaining firm. (S, TA.) b2: I. q. جَاثٍ

[Sitting upon his knees; &c.]: (Fr, TA:) or sitting upon his heels, with his feet upright, [resting] upon the extremities of his toes: (S:) or standing upon the extremities of the toes: (AA, S:) see also 1: pl. [masc.] جَذَآءٌ. (S) Aboo-Duwád describes mares as جَاذِيَاتٌ عَلَى السَّنَابِكِ, i. e. Standing upon the toes. (AA, S, * TA.) b3: جَوَاذٍ, (K,) applied to she-camels, (TA,) means That bear themselves erect (↓ تَجْذُو) in their course, or pace, as though they lifted their feet clear from the ground; (K, TA;) on the authority of Aboo-Leylà: (TA:) [the last words of the explanation in the K are كَأَنَّهَا تَقْلَعُ: in the TA, كانها تقلع السَّيْرَ: I suppose that السَّيْرَ is for فِى السَّيْرِ; and that the pret. of the aor. here used is قَلِعَ; for قَلِعٌ, which is of the regular form of a part. n. of such a verb as قَلِعَ, means “ raising the feet clear from the ground in walking &c.: ”

but in one copy of the K, I find تُقَلّعُ: and another reading in some work seems to be تُقْلِعُ; for] ISd says, I know not جَذَا with the meaning of أَسْرَعَ nor of أَقْلَعَ: and As says that جَوَاذٍ means quick, or swift, camels, that do not stretch themselves forth in their course, or pace, but bear themselves erect (وَيَنْتَصِبْنَ ↓ يَجْذُونَ). (TA.) مُجْذٍ [act. part. n. of 4]. مِثْلُ الأَرْزَةِ المُجْذِيَةِ عَلَى الأَرْضِ, (S,) or كَالأَرْزَةِ المجذية على وَجْهِ الارض, (TA,) occurring in a trad., (S, TA,) describing the unbeliever, (TA,) means [Like the pine-tree] that is firm (S, TA) and erect [upon the ground]. (TA.) مُجْذَوْذٍ [in the CK, erroneously, المَجْذُوْذِىُّ,] Keeping constantly to the dwelling, or to the camel's saddle and the dwelling, (الرَّحْل and المَنْزِل, AA, S, K,) not quitting it: (AA, S:) like مُجْذَوْذٍ عَلَى الرَّحْلِ. (AA, S) b2: And A man who lowers, or abases, himself; (El-Hejeree, ISd, TA;) as though he clave to the ground by reason of his abjectness; from جَذَا القُرَادُ فِى جَنْبِ البَعِيرِ [q. v.]. (ISd, TA.)

شظ

ى1 شَظِىَ, [aor. and inf. n. as in the next sentence,] said of a stick, or branch, or piece of wood, [&c.,] It was, or became, split. (AHn, TA.) b2: Said of a horse, (As, S, Mgh, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. شَظًى, (K,) His شظى, (As, S, Mgh, K,) i. e. the small bone called الشَّظَى, (As, S, Mgh, *) moved from its place, (As, S, Mgh,) or became displaced, syn. زُوِىَ, (A, TA,) or became unsteady, or wabbling: (K:) and so ↓ تشظّى, (K, TA,) this latter on the authority of ISd: (TA:) or [the inf. n.] شَظًى, accord. to some, signifies the sinews' becoming split, or slit: (As, S, Mgh:) or شَظًى has this meaning also; (K;) and so ↓ تَشَظّ. (ISd, K, TA.) A2: Accord. to the K, شَظِىَ, said of a corpse, is syn. with شَصِىَ: but correctly, the former verb is شَظَى, aor. ـِ inf. n. شُظِىٌّ, and the latter verb is شَصَا [q. v.], as they are said to be by Az: and in like manner, شَظِى, aor. ـِ is said of a سِقَآء [or skin for water or milk], meaning It being filled, its legs became raised, or raised high. (TA.) 2 شظّى, (TA,) inf. n. تَشْظِيَةٌ, (K, TA,) He separated into several, or many, portions or divisions; or dispersed, or scattered; (K, * TA;) [a thing; or] (tropical:) a company of men. (TA.) b2: And He made [a horse] to be such that his شظى (شَظَاهُ) became unsteady, or wabbling. (TA.) 4 اشظاهُ He, or it, hit, or hurt, his شظى (شَظَاهُ): (K:) Sgh says, by rule it should be شَظَاهُ [i. e. the verb should be thus, being derived from الشَّظَى, like قَفَاهُ from القَفَا]. (TA.) 5 تشظّى, said of a stick, or branch, or piece of wood, (A, Msb, K, TA,) or of a thing, (S, TA,) It split, or became split, in pieces, or in several or many places: (A, Msb, TA:) or it became scattered, or dispersed, in splinters, or pieces split off: (S, K:) and it [i. e. anything, nothing in particular being specified,] became separated into several, or many, portions or divisions; or dispersed, or scattered. (TA.) One says also, تشظّى اللُّؤْلُؤُ عَنِ الصَّدَفِ (tropical:) [The pearls became separated, or scattered, from the oyster-shells]. (A, TA.) See also 1, in two places.7 انشظى It broke, or became broken. (TA.) One says, انشظت الرَّبَاعِيَةُ The [tooth called the]

رباعية broke, or became broken. (TA.) شَظًى, of a staff, or stick, The like of a لِيطَة [i. e. a piece, or sharp piece, of the exterior portion], that enters into the hand, and wounds it. (Ham p. 474. [But شَظِيَّةٌ is more commonly used in this and similar senses.]) b2: A small bone, (عُظَيْمٌ, K, TA, [in the CK عَظْمٌ, i. e. a bone, and so in my copy of the Mgh,]) or a slender small bone, (As, S,) adhering to the ذِرَاع [here app. meaning the arm-bone of a horse], (As, S, K,) or to the bone of the ذِرَاع, (Mgh,) which sometimes moves from its place; (As, S, Mgh; [see شَظِيَّةٌ;]) or to the knee; (K;) thus in the M; (TA;) or to the وَظِيف [app. here meaning the fore shank of a horse]; (K;) thus in the A: (TA:) or certain small sinews (عَصَب) therein; (K;) i. e. in the وظيف; thus in the T. (TA.) AO says that تَحَرُّكُ الشَّظَى [i. e. The motion of the شظى from its place (see 1)] is like what is termed اِنْتِشَارُ العَصَبِ, except that the horse has more power of endurance of the latter than of the former. (T, TA.) b3: And Portions of a thing that are separated, or dispersed, or scattered. (Har p. 160.) It is said by ISd to be a pl. [or rather it is a coll. gen. n.] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is شَظَاةٌ. (TA.) b4: Also A portion of fur upon the mark left by a gall, or sore, on the back [of a camel], such as reaches the utmost extent thereof: (K, accord. to the TA: [الشَّظَى being there expl. by the words الوبرة على اثر الدبرة حتى تبلغ اقصاها: in the CK, and in my MS. copy of the K, الدَّبَرَةُ على أَثَرِ الدَّبَرَةِ فى المَزْرَعَةِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَقْصَاهَا; which Freytag renders “ sulcus ad latus alterius in arvo ductus, ut ejus extremum attingeret; ”

but which, I think, evidently presents a mistranscription and an interpolation:]) the pl. is أَشْظِيَةٌ: and sometimes there are ten [?] portions of fur [of this description, app. meaning, upon one camel: the word that I here render “ ten ” is more like عشه than عشر; but the final letter, as is often the case in the MS. of the TA, is written in a form differing little from a common form of ر]: mentioned by ISh, from Et-Táïfee; as is said in the T. (TA.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) The followers, and incorporated confederates, of a people, or party; (S, K;) contr. of the صَمِيم thereof: (S:) or the freedmen and followers. (M, TA.) شَظِىٌّ and شِظِىٌّ: see the next paragraph.

شِظِيَّةٌ A splinter, or piece split off, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of a staff, or stick, and the like, (S,) or of wood, (T, Mgh, Msb,) and the like, (Msb,) or of a reed, or cane, (T, Mgh,) or of silver, (T, TA,) or of bone, (T, Mgh,) or of anything: (M, K:) pl. شَظَايَا (S, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ شَظِىٌّ, (K,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] like as رَكِىٌّ is of رَكِيَّةٌ, (TA,) or a quasi-pl. n., like عَبِيدٌ, improperly said by IAar to be pl. of شَظًى, (ISd, TA,) and ↓ شِظِىٌّ, (K, TA, [in the latter as omitted in the K, with kesr to the ش on account of the same vowel-sound following,]) mentioned by Sgh, from Ks. (TA.) AO terms the إِبْرَة [q. v.] at the head of the elbow [of the horse] a شَظِيَّة adhering to the ذِرَاع, but not [forming a portion] of it. (TA. [See شَظًى.]) b2: Also A bow: (K:) because its wood is split: on the authority of AHn. (TA.) b3: And The shankbone. (K.) b4: And A great mass of rock wrenched from the side of a mountain; (K, TA;) as though it were a piece split off, broken [off] but not parted so as to form an interstice, or a gap: and also a piece cut from a mountain, like a house or a tent: and it is said in the copies of the K that شِظْيَةٌ, with kesr, signifies the same; but the word is correctly ↓ شِنْظِيَةٌ, with an augmentative ن as in the T, and mentioned also by Hr in the “ Ghareebeyn: ” pl. of the former شَظَايَا. (TA.) b5: See also شَنْظَاةٌ.

شَاظٍ part. n. of شَظِىَ [q. v.] said of a horse. (TA.) شَنْظَاةٌ The head, or top, of a mountain, (K, TA,) [and so ↓ شَظِيَّةٌ, (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees,)] resembling the شُرْفَة [q. v.] of a mosque: pl. شَنَاظٍ: and الجِبَالِ ↓ شَوَاظِى

[likewise] signifies the heads, or tops, of the mountains. (TA.) شِنْظِيَةٌ: see شَظِيَّةٌ, near the end.

شَوَاظِى الجِبَالِ: see شَنْظَاةٌ.

مَشْظًى, pl. مَشَاظِى, A fragment of wood: (Freytag, from the Deewán of Jereer:) but the pl., when indeterminate, is correctly مَشَاظٍ.]