هد

1 هَدَّ, aor. ـُ (S, L, Msb,) inf. n. هَدٌّ (S, L, Msb, K) and هُدُودٌ, (L, K,) He demolished a a building; (As, S, A, L, K: *) threw it down; (TA;) pulled it down to the ground: (As, S, A, L:) demolished it with violence: (L, K: *) demolished it at once, with a vehement noise. (Msb.) A2: [Hence you say,] مَا هَذُهُ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) Such a thing did not break him, or it. (S, L.) b2: هَدَّنِى الأَمْرُ, and هَدَّ رُكْنى, (assumed tropical:) The thing distressed, and broke, or crashed, me. And [in like manner] مَا هَدَّنِى مَوْتُ أَحَدٍ (assumed tropical:) [The death of any one has not distressed, nor broken, or crushed, me]. (L.) And هَدَّتْهُ المُصِيبَةُ The (tropical:) calamity debilitated, or enervated, him. (S, A, L.) b3: هَدَّ, aor. ـَ and هَدِّ, inf. n. هَدٌّ, He (a man) was, or became, weak, (L, K,) in body; (L:) became extremely aged, or decrepit. (TK.) b4: See 7. b5: هَدَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَدِيدٌ, It (a wall or the like, S, L, or a part of a mountain, L, by its falling, S, L) made a noise; (S;) or, a violent noise. (L.) b6: هَدَّتْ It (the sky) sent forth a noise, or sound, occasioned by the falling of rain. (L.) b7: هَدَّ, aor. ـَ (L,) inf. n. هَدِيدٌ, (S, L,) It (the sound called هَادّ, from the sea,) made a murmuring. (S, * L.) b8: هَدَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَدٌّ, He (a camel) brayed. (TK.) See also R. Q. 1.

A3: مَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ هَدَّكَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ I passed by a man who is sufficient for they as a man; (L, K:) as also هَدِّكَ: (K.) an expression of praise (L:) or it means, the description of whose good qualities would be burdensome to thee: there are two dial. forms used in this case: some use هدّ as an inf. n., [in the sense of an epithet, (marginal note in a copy of the S,) saying, in such a phrase as the above, هَدِّكَ,] in which case, it has no fem. nor dual. nor pl. form; (S, L:) the sing and dual and pl. are the same: (K:) and some make it a verb, and give it [a (??) and] a dual and a pl, and say, مررت برجل هَدَّكَ من رجل, as above, (S, L,) and بامْرَأَةٍ هَدَّنْكَ منِ امْرَأَةٍ, (S, L, K,) like as you say كَفّاكَ and كَفَيْكَ, (L.,) and بِرَجُلَيْنِ هَدَّاكَ, and بِرِجَالٍ هَدُّوكَ, and بِامْرَأَتَيْنِ هَدَّتَاكَ, and بِنِسْوَةِ هَدَدْتَكَ. (S, L, K.) b2: IAar also cites the following ex. [by El-Kattál El-Kilábee, (marginal note in a copy of the S)] وَلِى صَاحِبٌ فِى الغَارِ هَدَّكَ صَاحِبًا as meaning. [And I have a companion in the race;] of how great estimation, and how ingenious, and how knowing, is he [as a companion] describing a wolf: (L:) in which he who reads هَدَّكَ makes هَدَّ a verb; and as such it has a dual and pl. and fem. but some read هَدُّكَ. making it an inf. n. used as an epithet; and as such it has no dual nor pl. nor fem. (Marginal note in a copy of the S.) b3: هَدَّ الرَّجُلُ also signifies Excellent is the man; (ISd, L:) and إِنّهُ لَهَدَّ الرَّجُلُ Verily, excellent is the man (L, K) in hardiness and strength: (L:) and لَهَدَّ الرَّجُلُ How hardy is the man! (L.) b4: In a trad., Aboo Lahab is related to have said, لَهَدَّ مَا سَخَرَكُمْ صَاحِبُكُمْ, [meaning How greatly hath your companion enchanted you!): لَهَدَّ is an expression of wonder. (L.) b5: فُلَانٌ يُهَدُّ Such a one is praiseworthy for hardiness (S, L, K) and strength. (S, L.) 2 هدّدهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. تَهْدِيدٌ (S, L) and تَهْدَادٌ; (L:) and ↓ تهدّدهُ: (S, L, Msb;) He threatened him; (L;) threatened him with punishment; (Msb;) frightened, or terrified, him. (S, L, K.) 5 تَهَدَّّ see 2.7 انهدّ It (a building) [fell down: or] became demolished at once, with a vehement noise: (Msb:) and ↓ هَدَّ, aor. ـِ it (a wall) fell down; mentioned by AHei; and also by Es-Semeen, who concedes it; (MF;) but this form of the verb is commonly known only as transitive. (TA.) b2: It (a mountain) broke down. (S, L.) 10 استهدّهُ He regarded him as weak. (L.) R. Q. 1 هَدْهَدَ, (S, L, K,) inf. n. هدْهَدَةٌ, (S, L,) He (a bird) cooed; syn. قَرْقَرَ: (L, K, TA [in the CK, فَرْفَرَ]:) he (a pigeon) cooed syn. هَدَرَ, and هَدَلَ: (TA:) or made a murmuring or confused noise in cooing: (S, L, accord to the explanation of هَدْهَدَةٌ:) and he (a camel, S, L) brayed: syn. هَدَرَ: (K:) or made a murmuring or confused noise in braying (S, L,) See also 1. b2: هَدْهَدَتْ, (inf. n. هَدْهَدةٌ, L.) She (a woman, S, L) shook, or rocked, a child (S, L, K) in its cradle, (L,) in order that it might sleep. (S, L, K.) A2: هَدْهَدَ He sent, or threw, a thing down, from a high place to a low one, (L, K.) هَدٌّ A weak man; (As, S, L, K;) i. e., weak in body; (L;) as also ↓ هِدٌّ: (K:) or, accord. to IAar, the latter only, meaning cowardly and weak: (S, L:) or هَدٌّ (Sh, L) and ↓ أَهدُّ (L, K) and ↓ هَدَادَةٌ (Sh, L, K) signify a cowardly (and weak, TA) man: (Sh, L, K:) and ↓ قَوْمٌ هَدَادٌ a cowardly people: (Sh, L:) pl. of هَدٌّ, ??: (L, K:) it has no broken pl. (L:) and of هِدٌّ, هِدّٰونَ. (K.) A man says to another, in threatening him, إِنِّى لَعَيْرُ هَدٍّ Verily I am not weak. (S, L.) b2: هَدٌّ Extreme odd age; decrepitude. (K, TA.) See 1.

A2: هَدٌّ A cough, or harsh, sound; as also ↓ هَدَدٌ. (L, K.) b2: هَدٌّ The braying of a camel. (Lh, L, K.) See 1.

A3: هَدٌّ A generous, liberal. beautiful man. (IAar. S, L, K. *) b2: A strong man. (IAar. L.) b3: لِى صَاحِبٌ هَدُّكَ صَاحِبًا, and مَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ هَدِّكَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ: see 1.

هِدٌّ and هَدَرٌ: see هَدٌّ.

هَدَّةٌ The sound of the fall of a wall or the like: (S:) or a violent sound occasional thereby, or by the fall of a part of a mountain. (L.) b2: The sound of rain falling from the sky. (L.) b3: A sinking, and falling in, of the ground. (L.) هَدْهَدٌ The voices, or cries, of jinn, or genii: without a singular. (L, K) هُدْهُدٌ A certain bird, (S, L, Msb, K,) well known; (L, Msb, K;) [namely, the hoopee, or upupa of Linnæus; so this bird is called in the present day; and this, accord. to a common tradition, is the bird mentioned in the Kur, xxvii. 20;] as also هُدَهِدٌ (K) and ↓ هُدَاهِدٌ: (S, L, K:) or the last, a certain bird resembling the pigeon: (Lth, Az, L:) or (in the K, and) هُدْهُدٌ signifies a pigeon that cooes much; (IDrd in explanation of v. 20 of ch. xxvii. of the Kur., and AHn, L K;) as also ↓ هُدَاهِدٌ: (IDrd, AHn, L:) and any bird that cooes; that utters the cry called قَرْقَرَة; (L, K, TA [in the CK, يُفَرْفِرُ is put for يُقَرْقِرُ]) as also ↓ هُدَاهِدٌ: (As, L:) pl. (of all, K) هَدَاهِدُ (S, L, K) and هَدَاهِيدُ: (Kr, L, K:) but ISd says of the latter, I know not how this is, unless the sing. be هَدْهَادٌ. (L.) Er-Rá'ee says, كَهُدَاهِدٍ كَسَرَ الرُّمَاةُ جَنَاحَهُ [Like a هداهد whose wing the shooters have broken]: (S, L:) As says, he means the فَاخِتَة, or the دُبْسِىّ, or the وَرَشَان, or the هُدْهُد, or a man, or camels: and Lh says, that Ks asserts him to mean, by هداهد, the dim. of هُدْهُدٌ: but As disapproves of this; and so does ISd; but the latter adds, that it may perhaps be for هُدَيْهِدٌ; as some of the Arabs say دُوَابَّةٌ and شُوَابَّةٌ for دُويْبَّةٌ and شُوَيْبَّةٌ; though they are only known to change the ى into ا before a double consonant. (L.) هَدْهَدَةٌ [an inf. n. used as a simple subst.] The murmuring or confused sound of the cooing of pigeons, and of the braying of a camel [and of thunder (see زَمْزَمَةٌ)]: pl. هَدَاهِدُ. (S, L.) هَدَادٌ and هَدَادَةٌ: see هَدٌّ.

هُدَاهِدٌ A stallion-camel that brays much among the she-camels but does not cover them. (L.) b2: See هُدْهُدٌ.

هَدِيدٌ A voice, cry, sound, or noise. (L.) See also 1. b2: A threatening from behind one. (As, L.) هَادٌّ A certain murmuring sound from the sea; (K;) a sound which is heard by people inhabiting the sea-shore, coming to them from the direction of the sea, murmuring over the land, and sometimes followed by an earthquake. (S, L.) هَادَّةٌ Thunder. (L, K.) Ex. مَا سَمِعْنَا العَامَ هَادَّةً

We have not heard this year thunder. (L.) أَهَدُّ: see هَدٌّ.

هم

1 هَمَّ He purposed, or intended, a thing.

هَمٌّ denotes more than إِرَادَةٌ, and less than عَزْمٌ. (Kull, p. 382.) b2: لَا مَهَمَّةَ وَلَا مَكَادَةَ: see art. كود. b3: هَمَّ بِالشَّىْءِ [He meditated, proposed to himself, purposed, or intended, to do the thing:] he desired to do the thing, (S, Msb,) without doing it; (Msb;) he endeavoured to do the thing. (S.) b4: هَمَّ بِالأَمْرِ He intended the affair. or purposed it; or he desired it. (Mgh.) b5: هَمَّ بِهِ فِى نَفْسِهِ [aor. هَمُّ

] He intended it, meant it, desired it. or determined upon it, in his mind. (TA.) See also a verse cited voce رُتَمٌ. b6: هم بِالبَكَآءِ [He was about, or ready, to weep; like

أَرَادَ البُكَآءَ, and تَهَيَّأَ لِلبُكَآءِ q. v.]. (A, art. جهش, &c.) b7: هَمَّ بالسُّقُوط [It threatened to fall], said of a wall. (S, in art. وهى, &c.) b8: هَمَّهُ and ↓ أَهَمَّهُ It disquieted him; (Msb;) caused him care, or anxiety. b9: لَا يُهِمُّهُ إِلَّا بَطْنُهُ [Nothing causes him care, or anxiety, but his belly]. (S in art. بطن.) 4 أَهَمَّتُ It rendered him anxious; (MA;) disquieted him, and grieved him. (Mgh.) See عَنَاهُ.7 اِنهمَّ

: see a verse cited in art. ب, p. 144.8 اِهْتَمَّ بِالأَمْرِ He was grieved, and disquieted, by the affair, or case: (TA:) you say اِهْتَمَّ لَهُ بِأَمْرِهِ he was grieved for him by his affair, or case. (S.) [He was, or became, anxious, disquieted, or grieved, by it.] b2: He minded, or attended to, the affair: (MA:) undertook, or superintended, or managed, the affair. (Msb.) See عُنِىَ, in art. عنى. b3: اِهْتَمَّ لَهُ He cared for, minded, or regarded, him, or it. (Har, p. 94.) b4: اِهْتَمَّ بَلَدَ كَذَا i. q.

اِعْتَسَّهُ. (TA in art. عس.) هَمَ for هَمَا for أَمَا before an oath: see the last.

هَمٌّ and ↓ هِمَّةٌ Purpose, or intention; syn. أَوَّلُ العَزْمِ and أَوَّلُ العَزِيمَةِ. (Msb.) See Har, p. 345, and a verse cited voce طَلَّاع. b2: Also the ↓ latter, Strong determination or resolution. (Msb.) b3: هَمٌّ An object, or a thing intended or meant or desired or determined upon, in the mind. (K, * TA.) See an ex. voce حَمٌّ and سَمٌّ: you say, هَمُّهُ كَذَا His object is such a thing. b4: هَمٌّ [Anxiety; or disquietude, or trouble, of mind; solicitude; care: or grief, or sorrow:] distress, or disquietude, affecting the heart or mind, by reason of some harm, or annoyance, that is expected to happen; differing from غَمٌّ, which signifies “ distress, or disquietude, affecting the heart or mind, by reason of what has happened: ” or both, as some say, signify the same [namely distress, or disquietude, of mind]: the difference is asserted by 'Iyád and others. (TA in art. غم.) b5: هَمُّهُ بَطْنُهُ [His object of care, or of anxiety, is his belly]. (K in art. بطن.) and لَا هَمَّ لَهُ إِلَّا بَطْنُهُ [He has no object of care, or of anxiety, but his belly]. (TA in that art.) b6: هَمَّكَ مَا هَمَّكَ means هَمَّكَ مَا عَنَاكَ: and هَمَّكَ also signifies اذابك. (JK.) See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 880.

هِمٌّ A decrepit, old, and weak, or extremely aged. man. (S, Msb, K.) هَمَّةٌ

: see هِمَّةٌ.

هِمَّةٌ A thing that one meditates, purposes, or intends to do; or that one desires to do; or endeavours to do; a purpose; an intention; or an object of desire, or of endeavour; as also ↓ هَمَّةٌ. (JK, K.) b2: هِمَّةٌ [Ambition; particularly of a high kind;] a faculty firmly rooted in the soul, seeking high things, and fleeing from base things. (Ibn-Kemál, in TA.) See بَعِيدُ, and هَمٌّ. b3: هِمَّةٌ [Mind; purpose; aspiration; desire; ambition; enterprise; emprise.] b4: هِمَّةٌ عَالِيَةٌ High purpose; ambition.

هُمَامٌ An aspiring king: (S, K:) a magnanimous, i. e. courageous and liberal, chief. (K.) هَمْهَامٌ A wild bird of the crow kind: see صُرَدٌ.

هَامَةٌ

, pl. هَوَامُّ, Any venomous creeping thing or reptile or the like, that may be killed; such as the scorpion, and the serpent: and (tropical:) a louse; (Mgh:) what has deadly venom; as the scorpion: (Az, Msb:) and sometimes, what is noxious: (Msb:) any reptile or the like, from the louse to the serpent; (AHát, Msb:) but its application to the louse is tropical: (Msb:) any venomous or noxious reptile or the like; such as the scorpion, and the serpent: the like of serpents and scorpions; because they creep (تَهِمُّ, i. e. تَدِبّ). (JK.) مُهِمٌّ A difficult, an arduous, a distressing, or an afflictive affair, or business: syn. أَمْرٌ شَدِيدٌ: (S:) and مُهِمَّاتٌ signifies أُمُورُ شِدَادٌ, (JK,) affairs of difficulty: and, of importance.

بَرَدٌ مُنْهَمٌّ [app. Dissolving hail-stones]. (Mughnee and K, in explanations of كَ.) See a verse in explanation of بِ used redundantly, p. 144.

غط

1 غَطَّهُ فِى المَآءِ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K,) and غَطِّ, (K,) [the latter contr. to analogy,] inf. n. غَطٌّ, (S, Msb,) He immersed, immerged, dipped, plunged, or sunk, him, or it, in the water: (S, Msb, K:) he made him to plunge, or dive, in, or into, the water: (S:) [Golius adds, as from Ibn-Maaroof, head-downwards; but it is not so in my copy of the KL:] and غَتَّهُ signifies the same. (TA in art. غت.) b2: And غَطَّهُ, inf. n. غَطٌّ, He pressed, or squeezed, him, or it, (عَصَرَهُ,) vehemently; and i. q. كَبَسَهُ [q. v.]. (TA.) [And غَتَّهُ, q. v., has a similar meaning.]

A2: غَطَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. غَطِيطٌ, said of a he-camel, (S, Msb, K,) He brayed; syn. هَدَرَ: (K:) or he brayed, (هَدَرَ, Az, S,) or made a sound, (صَوَّتَ, Msb,) in the شِقْشِقَة [or bursa faucium]: when not in the شقشقة, it is termed هَدِيرٌ: you say of the she-camel, تَهْدِرُ; not تَغِطُّ; (Az, S, Msb;) because she has no شقشقة: (Az, S:) or, as some say, he brayed, but not in the شقشقة. (L.) b2: غَطَّ, aor. as above, (Msb, K, *) and inf. n. as above (S, Msb, K *) and غَطٌّ, (TA,) said of a person sleeping, (S, Msb, K,) and of one strangled, or throttled, (S, K,) and of an animal slaughtered, (K,) He emitted a sound; (K;) in which sense it is also said of a lynx, and of a leopard, and of a bustard: (TA:) or snored, or snorted: (S, TA:) or sent back his breath up to his fauces so that it was heard by persons around him: (Msb:) or emitted a sound with his breath, reiterating his breath where he found not an easy passage [for it]. (TA.) b3: غَطَّتِ البُرْمَةُ The stone cooking-pot boiled audibly. (TA.) b4: See also غَتَّ, near the end of the paragraph.3 غاطّ حُوتًا He vied, or contended, with a fish in plunging, or diving. (JK in art. قمس.) 6 تغاطّ القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, vied, or contended, one with another, in plunging, or diving, (تَمَاقَلُوا,) in the water. (S.) and الصِّبْيَانُ يَتَغَاطُّونَ فِى البَحْرِ The children vie, or contend, one with another, in plunging, or diving, (يَتَقَامَسُونَ,) in the sea or great river. (A in art. قمس.) 7 انغطّ فِى المَآءِ He (a man, TA) became immersed, immerged, dipped, plunged, or sunk, in the water; or he plunged, or dived, in the water. (S, Msb, TA.) R. Q. 1 غَطْغَطَ البَحْرُ [inf. n. غَطْغَطَةٌ] The waves of the sea became high (عَلَتْ), so in some copies of the K, or estuated (غَلَتْ); so in other copies of the K, and in the L; (TA;) as also ↓ تَغَطْغَطَ. (O, K, TA.) b2: And غَطْغَطَتِ القِدْرُ [The contents of the cooking-pot] made a sound: or boiled vehemently. (K.) b3: And غَطْغَطَ عَلَيْهِ, said of sleep, It overcame him. (L, K, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَغَطْغَطَ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Also It (a thing) became separated, or dispersed. (Sgh, K, TA.) غَطَاطٌ The [bird called the] قَطَا [i. e. the sandgrouse]: (M, K:) or a species thereof, (S, K,) or, as some say, a species of bird not of the قطا, (TA,) dust-coloured in the backs and the bellies (S, K, TA) and the bodies, (S, TA,) black in the inner sides of the wings, (S, K, TA,) long in the legs and the necks, and slender, not collecting in flocks, two or three at most being found together: (S, TA:) n. un. with ة: (S, K:) it is said that the قطا compose two species: the short in the legs, yellow in the necks, black in the primary feathers of the wings, of a white hue tinged with red (صُهْب) in the tertials, are the كُدْرِيَّة and the جُونِيَّة: and the long in the legs, white in the bellies, dust-coloured in the backs, wide in the eyes are the غطاط: AHát says that in the أَخْدَعَانِ [by which is here meant, as in some other instances, the places of the two veins so called in the neck] of the غَطَاطَة are what resemble two decorations, two lines, black and white; and it is slender, [but] exceeding the مُكَّآء: accord. to Skr, it is a bird resembling the قطا. (TA.) A2: See also the paragraph here following.

غُطَاطٌ The commencement of the dawn: (S, K:) or a remaining portion of the blackness of the night: (S, * K:) or the commingling of the darkness of the last part of the night with the light of the first part of the day: (TA:) and (K) the سَحَر [or period a little before daybreak; as also ↓ غَطَاطٌ. (Th, K, TA.) غَطْغَطَةٌ a word imitative of The cry of the [bird called the] قَطَا: (S, K:) b2: and of The sound of the [vehemently-boiling] cooking-pot. (TA.) قِدْرٌ مُغَطْغِطَةٌ A cooking-pot vehemently boiling. (S.)

جد
الجَدُّ: أبو الأَبِ. والبَخْتُ والحَظُّ من قَوْلهم: " لا يَنْفَعُ ذا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ ". والعَظَمَةُ في قَوْله تعالى: " تَعَالى جَدُّ رَبِّنا ". والغِنى. والقَطْعُ، من قولهم: جَدَدْتُ الشَّيْءَ أجُدُّه جَدّاً.
ورَجُلٌ جَدِيْدٌ وحَظِيْظٌ وقد جَدِدْتَ، وهو أَجَدُّ منه. وفي المَثَل: " جَدُّ امْرِىءٍ وِقايَتُه " و " إِنَّ من جَدِّكَ مَوْضِعَ حَقِّكَ ".
وفي المَثَل: " صَرَّحَتْ بِجِدّانٍ " و " بِجَدّاء ": وهو إذا أبْدى الرَّجُلُ أقْصى ما يُرِيْدُ.
والمُجَادَّةُ: المُحَاقَّةُ في الأمْرِ.
وقَوْلُه: أَجِدَّكَ: يَسْتَحْلِفُه بِجِدِّه وحَقِيْقَتِه، ويُفْتَحُ الجِيْمُ.
وقَوْلُه: وجَدِّكَ: يَسْتَحْلِفُه بِبَخْتِه.
وقيل: مَعْنى أَجَدَّكَ: ما لكَ والجِدُّ: نَقِيْضُ الهَزْلِ، جَدَّ في أمْرِه وأجَدَّ: بمعنىً.
وأجَدَّ في السَّيْرِ: انْكَمَشَ فيه. وجَدَّ يَجِدُّ ويَجُدُ، ومَصدَرُه الجِدَاد.
وأجَدَّتْ قُرُوني من ذلك الأمْرِ: إذا أنْتَ تَرَكْتَه ورَفَضْتَه.
ولفُلان جَادُّ مائةِ وَسْقٍ: أي مِقْدَارُه.
والجِدَّةُ: مَصدَْرُ الجَدِيْدِ. وأجَدَّ ثَوْباً واسْتَجَدَّ. وأصْبَحَتْ خُلْقانُهم جُدوُداً: أي جُدُداً.
والجدَّةُ: جُدَّةً النَّهرِ وحافَّتُه، وهو ما قُلِبَ من الأرْض. وجُدَّةُ: ساحِلُ البَحْرِ بمكَّةَ.
وجانِبُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ جُدٌّةٌ، نحو جُحَّةِ المَزَادَةِ.
والجُدَةُ: الطُّرَّةُ المُحْمَرَّةُ عند طُلُوْع الشَّمْس. والطَّرِيْقُ الواضِحُ بَيْنَ رمْلَتَيْنَ.
والجَدَدُ: وَجْهُ الأرْض، وكذلك الجَدِيْدُ والجُدّادُ. ومَثَل: " مَنْ سَلَكَ الجَدَدَ أمِنَ العِثَارَ ". وأجْدَدْنَا: صِرْنَا في الجَدَدِ. وأجَدَّ الطَّرِيْقُ: صارَ جَدَداً.
وجَدَدُ الطَّرِيْق: مِلْكُه. وجُدَّتَاه: ناحِيَتَاه.
والجُدَّةُ: الخَلَقُ من الثِّيَاب، أتانا وما عليه جُدَّةٌ.
والجُدَّةُ: السَّيْرُ الذي يُعَلَّقُ من أطرافِ وَتَرِ القَوْس كي يُمْسِكَ الوَتَرَ أنْ لا يَنْحَطَّ، وجَمْعُها جُدَدٌ. والجَدِيْدَانِ: القَيْلُ والنَهَارُ.
والجَدِيْدَتَانِ للسَّرْج: اللِّبْدُ الذي يُلْزَقُ بالسَّرْج والرَّحْل من الباطِن.
والجَدّادُ: صاحِبُ الحانُوتِ الذي يَبيعُ الخَمْرَ ويُعالِجُها.
والجَدُوْدُ: كلُّ أنثى يَبِسَ لَبَنُها، والجميع الجَدَائدُ والجِدَادُ. وشاةٌ جَداءُ، ونُوْقٌ جِدَادٌ.
وناقَةٌ جَدُوْدٌ: مَقْطُوعَةُ الأُذُنِ. ومن الأوَّلِ: جَدَّتْ تَجِدُ جِدَاداً.
وجَدَّتِ الناقَةُ تَجَدُّ جَدَداً: إذا أصابَها عَنَبٌ فَيَبِسَتْ أخلافُها، ونُوْق جُدٌ. والطَّرِيْقُ الجادَّةُ: تُخَفَّفُ وتُثَقَّلُ. والتَّشْدِيْدُ هو من الطَّرِيْق الجدَادِ: وهي الواضِحُ. والجَدْجَدُ: الفَيْفُ الأمْلَسُ والتُّرَابُ.
والجُدْجُدُ: دُوَيْبَّةٌ على خِلْقَةِ الجُنْدبِ سُوَيْدَاءُ. وبَثْرَةٌ تكونُ في جَفْن العَيْن. والبئْرُ الكثيرةُ الماءِ.
والجَدَّاءُ: المَفَازَةُ اليابِسَة، وكذلك السَّنَة الجَدّاءُ. وهي من النَسَاءِ: الصَّغِيرةُ الثَّدْي.
وجِدَادُ النَّخْل: صِرَامُه. وأَجَدَّ النَّخْلُ: حانَ جِدَادُه.
والجُدُّ: البِئْرُ تكونُ في الكَلأ، والجميع الأجْدَادُ. وما كانتْ جُدّاً، ولقد أجَدَّتْ. والجُدُّ: المَكانُ الذي لا نَبْتَ فيه. والجُدّادُ: هي الخُيُوْطُ المُعَقَّدَةُ، في قَوْله:
واللَّيْلُ غامِرُ جُدّادِها
والجُدُّ - أيضاً -. ثَمَر من ثَمَرِ الشَّجَرِ غَيْرِ المُطَعَّم كثَمَرِ الطَّلْح والسَّمُرِ. وكذلك العُوْدُ الذي يُلَفُّ عليه الغَزْلُ. وهو - أيضاً -: كُلُّ خَلَلٍ تَرى منه الضَّوْءَ. وأجَدَّتِ السَّمَاءُ: أصّحَتْ. وأجْدَدْنَا: أصْحَرْنا. والجُدُّ: البُدْنُ، والسِّمَنُ، والجدُوْدُ من الأُتْن: السَّمِيْنَةُ.

جد

1 جَدَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. جَدٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He cut it, or cut it off. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) This is the primary signification. (Mgh.) You say of a weaver, جَدَّ ثَوْبًا He cut off a piece of cloth [sufficient for a garment or the like, from the web]. (S, K.) And جَدَّ النَّخْلَ, (S, Mgh, L,) aor, جَدُّ, (S, L,) inf. n. جَدٌّ (S, L, K) and جَدَادٌ (Lh, Mgh, L) and جِدَادٌ; (Lh, L; [in the L, the last two forms are mentioned as inf. ns., and the former of them is mentioned as inf. n. in the Mgh; but in the K, they are only mentioned as syn. with جَدٌّ; and in the S, it seems to be implied that they are simple substs., or quasiinf. ns.;]) i. q. صَرَمَهُ; (Lh, S, Mgh, K; *) [like جَذَّهُ and جَزَّهُ;] i.e., He cut off the fruit of the palm-trees. (Mgh, L. [See also جَدَادٌ.]) and جُدَّتْ أَخْلَافُ النَّاقَةِ The she-camel's teats were cut off by some accident that befell her: (As, TA:) or, in consequence of injury occasioned to her by the صِرَار [q. v.]. (S.) And تَجْدِيدٌ [inf. n. of ↓ جدّد] signifies The cutting off the teat of a camel. (KL.) You say also, جُدَّ ثَدْيَا أُمِّكَ May thy mother's breasts be cut off: a form of imprecation against a man; and implying a wish for his separation. (As, L, from a trad.) b2: See also 5.

A2: جَدَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. جِدَّةٌ, It (a garment, TA, or a thing, S, Msb, TA) was new; (S, L, Msb, K;) [as though newly cut off from the web;] from جَدَّ as signifying “ he cut,” or “ cut off. ” (L.) [See also 5.]

A3: جَدَّ, like تَعِبَ, (Msb,) see. Pers\. جَدِدٌتَ, [like its syn. حَظِظْتَ,] (L, Msb,) aor. ـَ (Msb;) or ـّ with damm, (Mgh,) see. Pers\. جُدِدْتَ, (S,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. جَدٌّ; (S, * Mgh, L, Msb;) He was, or became, fortunate, or possessed of good fortune, (S, Mgh, L, Msb,) or of good worldly fortune; (TA;) he advanced in the world, or in worldly circumstances; (Mgh;) بِالأَمْرِ by the affair, or event, whether good or evil; (L;) or بِالشَّىْءِ by the thing. (Msb.) And هُمْ يُجَدُّونَ بِهِمْ, as also يُحَظُّونَ بهم, They become possessed of good fortune, and riches, or competence, or sufficiency. (Ibn-Buzurj, L.) [You say also, جَدَّ جَدُّهُ (tropical:) : so in a copy of the A: probably a mistranscription for جَدَّ جِدُّهُ, which see below: if not, meaning His fortune became good; or his good fortune increased in goodness: or, perhaps, his dignity became great; from what next follows].

A4: جَدّ فِى عَيْنِى, (S, A,) or فِى عُيُونِ النَّاسِ, and صُدُورِهِمْ, (Mgh,) aor. ـِ inf. n. جَدٌّ, (S,) He was, or became, great, or of great dignity or estimation, in my eye, or in the eyes of men, and their minds. (S, A, Mgh.) It is said in a trad. of Anas, كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا إِذَا قَرَأَ البَقَرَةَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ جَدَّ فِينَا, i. e., [A man of us, when he recited the chapter of the Cow and that of the Family of 'Imrán (the second and third chapters of the Kur-án),] used to be great in our eyes. (S.) A5: جَدَّ فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, A, K,) or فِى أَمْرِهِ, (L,) or فِى كَلَامِهِ, (Msb,) aor. ـِ (S, L, Msb, K) and جَدُّ, (L, K,) inf. n. جِدٌّ, (S, K,) or جَدٌّ, (L, Msb,) جِدٌّ being a simple subst.; (Msb;) and فِيهِ ↓ اجدّ; (L, K;) He was serious, or in earnest, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) in the affair, (S, A, K,) or in his affair, (L,) or in his speech; (Msb;) syn. حَقَّقَ; (L;) contr. of هَزَلَ. (L, Msb. [In the S and A and K, the inf. n. is said to signify the contr. of هَزْلٌ; and in the K, it is also said to be syn. with تَحْقِيقٌ.]) b2: And جَدَّ فِى الأَمْرِ, (As, S, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ and جَدُّ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. جِدٌّ, (S, * K, * TA,) or this is a simple subst., and the inf. n. is جَدٌّ; (Msb;) and فيه ↓ اجدّ; (As, S, L, K;) signify also He strove, laboured, or toiled; exerted himself or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability; employed himself vigorously, strenuously, laboriously, diligently, studiously, sedulously, earnestly, or with energy; was diligent, or studious; took pains, or extraordinary pains; in the affair. (As, S, L, Msb, K.) And جَدَّفِى السَّيْرِ He strove, laboured, toiled, or exerted himself, in going, or journeying, or in his course, or pace; (tropical:) he hastened therein: and in like manner, السَّيْرَ ↓ اجدّ (assumed tropical:) he hastened his course, or pace. (L.) And جَدَّ جِدُّهُ, [meaning His labour, or exertion, or energy, was, or became, great, or extraordinary: or] meaning اِزْدَادَ جِدُّهُ جِدًّا [his labour, &c., increased in labour, &c.]: or it may mean what was not [his] جِدّ, became جِدّ; wherefore, i. e. because it would be so eventually, it is here so called. (Ham p. 33. [See also جَدَّ جَدُّهُ, above.] b3: جَدَّ بِهِ الأَمْرُ (A, L) (tropical:) The affair, or event, distressed, or afflicted, him. (L.) So in the saying of Aboo-Sahm, أَخَالِدُ لَا يَرْضَى عَنِ العَبْدِ رَبُّهُ إِذَا جَدَّ بِالشَّيْخِ العُقُوقُ المُصَمِّمُ [O Khálid, his Lord will not approve of the servant, or man, (meaning the son,) when cutting, or biting, disobedience to a parent distresses the old man]. (L.) A6: جَدَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. جَدٌّ and جِدٌّ, It (a house, or tent, بَيْت) dripped, or let fall drops. (K.) 2 جدّد, inf. n. تَجْدِيدٌ: see 1.

A2: See also 4, in three places.

A3: تجديد also signifies The making [or weaving] stripes of different colours in a garment. (KL.) 3 جادّهُ فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, L, K, *) inf. n. مُجَادَّةٌ, (L,) i. q. حَاقَّهٌ (S, L) or حَاقَقَهُ (K) [He contended with him respecting a thing, each of them asserting his right therein: so accord. to explanations of حاقّهُ in the lexicons: but I think that the meaning intended here is, he acted seriously, or in earnest, with him in the affair; and this is confirmed by its being immediately added in the TA, after حاققه, “and أَجَدَّ ” signifies “ حَقَّقَ, as above mentioned: ” see جَدَّفِى الأَمْرِ expl. by حَقَّقَ as contr. of هَزَلَ]. Also He exerted his full effort, or endeavour, or energy, with him in the affair. (So accord. to an explanation of the inf. n., مجادَة, in the KL.) 4 اجدّ النَّخْلُ The palm-trees attained to the time for the cutting off of the fruit. (S, A, * L, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence, perhaps,] أَجَدَّتْ قَرُنِى مِنْهُ I (myself, TA) relinquished, or forsook, him, or it. (K.) A2: اجدّهُ, and ↓ استجدّهُ, (S, A, L, K,) and ↓ جدّدهُ, (S, L, K,) He made it new; (S, A, L, K;) namely, a thing, (S,) or a garment: (A, TA:) or he put it on, or wore it, new; namely, a garment. (TA.) One says to him who puts on a new garment, أَبْلِ وَأَجِدَّ وَاحْمَدِ الكَاسِى [Wear out, and make, or put on, new, and praise the Clother, meaning God]. (S.) And you say, بَهِىَ بَيْتُ فُلَانٍ فَأَجَدَّ بَيْتًا مِنْ شَعَرٍ [The tent of such a one was, or became, rent, or pierced with holes; therefore he made a new tent of haircloth]. (S.) And الأَمْرَ ↓ جدّد, and اجدّهُ, and ↓ استجدّهُ, He originated, or innovated, the thing, or affair; or did it newly, or for the first time (Msb.) And الوُضُوْءَ ↓ جدّد (tropical:) [He renewed the ablution termed وضوء], and العَهْدَ (tropical:) [the compact, or contract, or covenant, &c.]. (TA.) b2: اجدّ فُلَانٌ أَمْرَهُ بِذٰلِكَ Such a one established, or settled, firmly his affair, or case, thereby, or therein: so says As, and he cites the following verse: أَجَدَّ بِهَا أَمْرًا وَأَيْقَنَ أَنَّهُ لَهَا أَوْخْرَي كَالطَّحِينَ تُرَابُهَا [He established, or settled, firmly his case thereby, or therein, and knew certainly that he was for it, (app. meaning a war, or battle, حَرْب, which is fem.,) or for another whereof the dust would be like flour]: Aboo-Nasr says, It has been related to me that he said, اجدَ بها امرًا means اجدّ أَمْرَهُ بِهَا; [and so this phrase is explained in the K;] but the former explanation I heard from himself: (L:) or this phrase means أَجَدَّ أَمْرُهُ بِهَا [so in two copies of the S, app., (assumed tropical:) his affair, or case, became easy, or practicable, thereby, like ground termed جَدَد, which is easy to walk, or travel, upon; see the next sentence]; امر being put in the accus. case as a specificative, like عَيْنًا in the phrase قَرِرْتُ بِهِ عَيْنًا, meaning قَرَّتْ بِهِ عَيْنِى. (S.) A3: اجدّ also signifies It (a road) was, or became, what is termed جَدَد [i. e. hard, or level, &c.]. (S, K.) And اجدّت لَكَ الأَرْضُ The ground hath become to thee free from soft places, and clear to thy view. (TA.) b2: Also He walked along, or traversed, what is termed جَدَد. (K.) And اجدّ القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, came to what is so termed: (S:) and ascended upon the surface (جَدِيد) of the ground: or went upon sand such as is termed جَدَد. (TA.) A4: See also 1, in three places.5 تجدّد [originally It became cut, or cut off. b2: And hence,] It (an udder) lost, or became devoid of, its milk: (S, K:) and [in like manner]

↓ جُدَّ, aor. ـَ inf. n. جَدَدٌ, it, (a breast, and an udder,) became dry. (A Heyth, TA.) b3: Hence also, [It was newly made; as though newly cut off from the web;] said of a garment: (TA:) and it (a thing, S, A) became new: (S, A, K:) and it (a thing, or an affair,) originated; was originated, or innovated; or was done newly, or for the first time: and sometimes ↓ استجدّ is used intransitively [in the same senses]. (Msb.) [Also (assumed tropical:) It (an action, as, for instance, ablution, and a compact, or the like,) was renewed. See جَدَّدَ as syn. with أَجَدَّ.]10 إِسْتَجْدَ3َ see 4, in two places: A2: and see also 5.

جَدٌّ Fortune, or particularly good fortune, syn. حَظٌّ, (S, A, Mgh, L, K,) and بَخْتٌ, (S, A, L, K,) in the world, or in wordly circumstances; (TA;) advance in the world, or in worldly circumstances: (Mgh:) pl. [of mult.] جُدُودٌ (S) and [of pauc.] أَجْدَادٌ and أَجُدٌّ. (TA.) Yousay, فُلَانٌ ذُو جَدٍّ فِى كَذَا Such a one is possessed of good fortune in such a thing. (L.) And it is said in a trad. respecting the day of resurrection, وَإِذَا أَصْحَابُ الجَدِّ مَحْبُوسُونَ And lo, the people who were possessed of good fortune and riches in the world were imprisoned. (L.) and in a prayer, (L,) لَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ The good worldly fortune of him who is possessed of such fortune will not profit him, (Mgh, L,) in the world to come, (L,) in lieu of Thee; (Mgh, L; *) i. e., of obedience to Thee: (Mgh, and Mughnee in art. مِنْ:) or in lieu of the good fortune that cometh from Thee: or, as some say, will not defend him from Thee. (Mughnee ubi suprà. [See also another explanation below.]) Hence, أَجَدَّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ [or أَجَدِّكَ]; and, accord. to some, وَجَدِّكَ: see جِدٌّ. b2: One's lot in life; and the means of subsistence that one receives from the bounty of God. (L, K.) One says, لِفُلَانٍ فِى

هٰذَا الأَمْرِ جَدٌّ Such a one has in this thing, or state of affairs, means of subsistence. (A'Obeyd, L.) b3: Richness; competence, or sufficiency; or the state of being in no need, or of having no wants, or of having few wants. (S, L, Msb.) لا ينفع ذا الجدّ منك الجدّ, [explained above, is said to mean] Riches, &c., will not profit the possessor thereof with Thee; for nothing will profit him but acting in obedience to Thee: منك here signifies عِنْدَكَ. (S, Msb.) b4: Greatness, or majesty; (Mujáhid, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) accord. to some, specially of God: (TA:) so in the Kur lxxii. 3: (S, TA:) or his freedom from all wants or the like; syn. غِنًى. (S.) Hence, تَعَالَى جَدُّكَ, (Mgh, TA,) in a trad. respecting prayer, (TA,) Exalted be thy greatness, or majesty. (Mgh, * TA.) b5: See also أَجَدَّكَ, as an interrogative phrase, voce جِدٌّ.

A2: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ مَجْدُودٌ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) and ↓ جَدِيدٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ جَدِّيٌّ, (S,) and ↓ جُدٌّ, and ↓ جُدِّيٌّ, the last two with damm, (K,) applied to a man, Fortunate; or possessed of good fortune; (S, A, Mgh, Msb;) or possessed of good worldly fortune: (TA:) or possessing great fortune, or great good fortune: (K:) [the words here given from the S are there coupled with synonyms of the same form, thus; جَدِيدٌ ↓ حَظِيظٌ, and مَحْظُوظٌ ↓ مَجْدُودق, and جَدٌّ حَظُّ, and حَظِّىٌّ ↓ جَدِّيٌّ; on the authority of ISk:] ↓ جُدٌّ, with damm, as an epithet applied to a man, is said by Sb to be syn. with مَجْدُودٌ; and its pl. is جُدٌّونَ only. (L.) A3: Also جَدُّ, A grandfather; the father's father, and the mother's father: (S, Msb, K:) and (assumed tropical:) a higher ascendant; an ancestor: (Msb:) and ↓ جَدَّةٌ a grandmother; the father's mother, and the mother's mother: (K:) [and (assumed tropical:) a female ancestor:] pl. of the former, أَجْدَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and جُدُودٌ and جُدُودَةٌ: (K:) and of the latter, جَدَّاتٌ. (TA.) Hence, accord. to some, وَجَدِّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ: see جِدٌّ.

A4: See also جُدَّةٌ: b2: and see جَدِيدٌ.

جُدٌّ: see جَدٌّ, in two places.

A2: See also جُدَّةٌ. b2: Also The side (جَانِب) of anything. (K.) A3: And A well in a place where is much herbage, or pasture: (S, Msb, K:) a well abounding with water; (K;) [and] so ↓ جُدْجُدٌ; (KL;) but A'Obeyd says that this is not known: (L:) and, contr., a well containing little water: a scanty water, or water little in quantity: a water at the extremity of a [desert such as is called] فَلَاة: (K:) an old water: (Th, K:) an old well: (KL:) pl. (in all these senses, TA) أَجْدَادٌ. (Msb, TA.) جِدٌّ [accord. to some an inf. n., but accord. to others a simple subst., (see جَدَّ,)] Seriousness, or earnestness, contr. of هَزْلٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) in speech. (Msb.) Hence, ثَلَاثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ [There are three things in relation to which what is serious is serious and what is jesting is serious]: a saying of Mohammad, whereby he forbade a man's divorcing and emancipating and marrying and then retracting, saying “ I was jesting; ” as was customary in the time of paganism. (Msb.) أَجِدَّكَ and ↓ أَجَدَّكَ signify the same; (S;) but the former is the more chaste; (TA;) جِدّ and جَدّ being thus used only as prefixed nouns: (S, K:) As says that the meaning is, أَبِجِدٍّ مِنْكَ هٰذَا [Does this proceed from thee in seriousness, or in earnest?]; and that جِدّ is put in the accus. case because of the rejection of the [prep.] ب: AA says that the meaning is, مَا لَكَ أَجِدًّا مِنْكَ [What aileth thee? Doth it proceed from thee in seriousness, or in earnest?]; and that جدّ is put in the accus. case as an inf. n.: Th says that the phrase as it occurs in poetry is أَجِدَّكَ, with kesr: (S:) but when it occurs with وَ [in the place of أَ, or with أَ in the sense of وَ, as a particle denoting an oath,] it is ↓ وَجَدِّكَ [or أَجَدِّكَ], with fet-h: (S, K:) yon say, وَجَدِّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ, (K, in the CK وَجَدَّكَ,) meaning, By thy grandfather, do not [such a thing]: or by thy fortune, or good fortune, do not: (TA:) also, when you say, أَجِدَّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ, [or أَجِدِّكَ, for أَ (q. v.) is substituted for a particle of swearing, as in أَللّٰهِ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ,] the meaning is, I adjure thee by thy truth, (Lth, K,) and by thy seriousness, or earnestness, (Lth, TA,) do not: and when you say, لَا تَفْعَلْ ↓ أَجَدَّكَ, [or أَجَدِّكَ,] the meaning is, I adjure thee by thy fortune, or good fortune, do not: (Lth, K:) Aboo- 'Alee Esh-Shalowbeenee asserts that it implies the signification of an oath. (MF.) In the phrase اجدّك لا تَفْعَلُ, AAF says, we may consider لا تفعل as put in the place of a denotative of state; or the phrase may be originally اجدّك أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلَ, ان being suppressed, and its government annulled: [therefore it may be rendered, in the former case, Is it with seriousness on thy part, thou doing such a thing? and in the latter case, Is it with seriousness on thy part that thou will not do such a thing? i. e. dost thou mean seriously that thou will not do it? or in this case, اجدّك may be used as a form of adjuration in one of the senses explained above, and لَا تَفْعَلُ may mean, that thou do not such a thing; or اجدّك may mean وَجَدَّكَ, (explained above, and so in the three exs. below,) and لَا تَفْعَلُ, thou wilt not do it:] and, as AHei says, there is here a nice point, which is this; that the noun [meaning the pronoun] to which جدّ is prefixed should agree in person with the verb which follows it; so that one should say, اجدِّى لَا أُكْرِمُكَ, and اجدّكَ لَا تَفْعَلُ, and اجدّهُ لَا يَزُورُنَا; because جدّ is an inf. n. corroborating the proposition that follows it. (MF.) b2: Also, [and in this case, likewise, accord. to some an inf. n., but accord. to others a simple subst., (see, again, جَدَّ,)] A striving, labour, or toil; exertion of one's self, or of one's power or efforts or endeavours or ability; vigorousness, strenuousness, laboriousness, diligence, studiousness, sedulousness, earnestness, or energy; painstaking, or extraordinary painstaking; (S, L, Msb, K;) in affairs, (S,) or in an affair. (Msb, K.) Hence, جِدًّا [meaning In a great, or an extraordinary, degree; greatly, much, exceedingly, or extraordinarily; very; very greatly, or very much; extremely]; as in the phrase, (Msb,) فُلَانٌ مُحْسِنٌ جِدًّا [Such a one is beneficent in a great, or an extraordinary, degree; very, exceedingly, or extremely, beneficent]: you should not say جَدًّا. (S, Msb. * [In my copy of the Msb, it is محسن جدّا بالفتح: but the context shows that there is an omission here, and that, after جدّا, we should read, as in the S, وَلَا تَقُلْ جَدًّا.]) جِدًّا [in a phrase of this kind] is put in the accus. case as an inf. n. [of which the verb is understood; so that, in the ex. given above, the proper meaning is, يَجِدُّ فِى الإِحْسَانِ جِدًّا striving in beneficence with a great striving]; because it is not from the same root as the preceding word, nor is it identical with it [in meaning]. (L.) You say also, فِى هٰذَا خَطَرٌ جِدَّ عَظِيمٍ, meaning عَظِيمٌ جِدًّا [(assumed tropical:) In this is a very, or an extremely, great danger, or risk]. (S.) And هٰذا العَالِمُ جِدَّ العَالِمِ This is the learned man, the extremely [or the very] learned man. (L.) And هٰذَا عَالِمٌ جِدَّ عَالِمٍ This is a learned man, an extremely [or a very] learned man. (L, * K.) b3: Also (tropical:) Haste. (S, L, K, TA.) So in the phrase فُلَانٌ عَلَى جِدِّ أَمْرٍ (tropical:) Such a one is in haste in an affair. (S, L, TA.) A2: Also Executed seriously, or in earnest, [in which there is no jesting,] and excessive; syn. مُحَقَّقٌ مُبَالَغٌ فِيهِ [meaning مُحَقَّقٌ فِيهِ وَمُبَالَغٌ فِيهِ; (see جَدَّ فِى أَمْرِهِ;) جِدٌّ thus used as an epithet having an intensive signification because it is originally an inf. n., or as some say, a simple subst.]: (L, K:) applied in this sense to a punishment: (L:) and also applied to a pace. (K in art. نص.) A3: See also جُدَّةٌ: b2: and see جَدِيدٌ.

جَدَّةٌ: see جَدٌّ, near the end of the paragraph.

جُدَّةٌ The bank, or side, or a river; as also جِدَّةٌ and ↓ جِدٌّ (IAth, L, K) and ↓ جُدٌّ (IAth, Mgh, L) and ↓ جَدٌّ, (Mgh, L, K,) accord. to some, but correctly جُدٌّ; so called because cut off from the river, or because cut by the water, in like manner as it is called سَاحِلٌ because it is abraded by the water: (Mgh:) or the part of a river that is near the land; as also ↓ جِدَّةٌ: (L:) and the shore of the sea: (MF:) accord. to As, جدّة is an arabicized word from the Nabathean كدّ. (L.) b2: The stripe, or streak, that is on the back of the ass, differing from his general colour. (S, A, * K.) And (tropical:) A streak (Fr, S, K, TA) in anything, (TA,) as in a mountain, (Fr, S,) differing in colour from the rest of the mountain, (S,) white and black and red; (Fr, TA;) as also in the sky: (A, TA:) pl. جُدَدٌ, (Fr, S,) occurring in the Kur xxxv. 25; (S;) where some read جُدُدٌ, pl. of ↓ جديدة [app. جَدِيدَةٌ], which is syn. with جُدَّةٌ; and some, جَدَدٌ [q. v.]. (Bd.) b3: A sign, or mark, syn. عَلَامَةٌ, (Th, K,) of, or in, anything. (Th, TA.) b4: A beaten way, marked with lines [cut by the feet of the men and beasts that have travelled along it]: (Az, L:) or a road, or way: pl. جُدَدٌ: (Msb:) and جُدُودٌ, also, [app. another pl. of جُدَّةٌ,] signifies paths, or tracks, forming lines upon the ground. (Az, L.) See also جَادَّةٌ. b5: [Hence, app., but accord. to the S from the same word as signifying “a streak,”] رَكِبَ جُدَّةً مِنَ الأَمْرِ, (S, A, TA,) or جُدَّةَ الأَمْرِ, (K,) (tropical:) He set upon a way, or manner, of performing the affair: (A:) or he formed an opinion respecting the affair, or case. (Zj, S, A, K.) b6: See also جِدَّةٌ.

جِدَّةٌ: see جُدَّةٌ, in two places: b2: and see جَدِيدٌ. b3: Also A rag; or piece torn off from a garment; and so ↓ جُدَّةٌ: thus in the saying, مَا عَلَيْهِ جِدَّةٌ and جُدَّةٌ [There is not upon him a rag]. (K.) b4: A collar upon the neck of a dog: (Th, L, K:) pl. جُدَدٌ [like لُحًى pl. of لِحْيَةٌ, or perhaps a mistake for جِدَدٌ]. (L.) جَدَدٌ Hard ground: (S:) or hard level ground: (Har p. 522:) [see also جَدْجَدٌ:] or rough level ground: (K:) or rough ground: or level ground: (TA:) or a level and spacious tract of land; a tract such as is called صَحْرَآء, and such as is called فَضَآء, containing no soft place in which the feet sink, nor any mountain, nor any [hill such as is called] أَكَمَة; sometimes wide, and sometimes of little width: (ISh:) [and] a conspicuous road: (Bd in xxxv. 25:) pl. أَجْدَادٌ. (ISh.) It is said in a prov., مَنْ سَلَكَ الجَدَدَ أَمِنَ العِثَارَ [He who walks along hard, or hard and level, ground is secure from stumbling]; (S, TA;) meaning, he who pursues the course marked out by common consent is secure from stumbling. (TA.) and مَكَانٌ جَدَدٌ occurs in a trad., meaning Level ground. (TA.) b2: See also جَدِيدٌ. b3: Also Sand that is thin, or fine, (K, TA,) and sloping down. (TA.) b4: And A thing resembling a سِلْعَة [or ganglion] in the neck of a camel. (K.) جَدَادٌ and ↓ جِدَادٌ The cutting off of the fruit of palm-trees. (S, * A, * L, Msb, * K. *) You say, هٰذَا زَمَنُ الجَدَادِ and الجِدَادِ [This is the time, or season, of the cutting off of the fruit of the palmtrees]. (S, A, Msb. *) Some say that جداد signifies particularly [as above,] the cutting off [of the fruit] of palm-trees; and جذاذ, the cutting off of all fruits, in a general sense: others say that they signify the same. (TA.) b2: Also The time, or season, of the cutting off of the fruit of palm-trees. (S, * L.) You say جَدَادٌ and جِدَادٌ, like صَرَامٌ and صِرَامٌ, and قَطَافٌ and قِطَافٌ; (Ks, S;) whence it seems as though the measures فَعَالٌ and فِعَالٌ were uniformly applicable to every noun signifying the time of the action; such nouns being likened to أَوَانٌ and إِوَانٌ. (S.) جِدَادٌ: see جَدَادٌ, and جَادٌّ.

جَدُودٌ, (ISk, S, A, K,) or جَدُودَةٌ, (L,) Having little milk, (ISk, S,) or not from any imperfection; (L;) applied to a ewe, (ISk, S, K,) but not to a she-goat; the epithet مَصُورٌ being used in the latter case: (ISk, S:) or a ewe or she-goat having no milk; as also ↓ جَدَّآءُ: (A:) pl. جَدَائِدُ (S, L) and جِدَادٌ. (L.) b2: Also A fat she-ass: pl. جِدَادٌ. (Az, K.) جَدِيدٌ, of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, [i. e. ↓ مَجْدُودٌ,] Cut, or cut off. (S, Msb.) A poet says, أَبِى حُبِّى سُلَيْمَى أَنْ يَبِيدَا وَأَمْسَى حَبْلُهَا خَلَقًا جَدِيدَا [My love of Suleymà hath refused to perish; but her cord (i. e. her tie of affection to me) hath become worn out and cut]: (S:) [as جديد signifies “new” more commonly than "cut,"] this verse appears as though it involved a contradiction. (MF.) b2: Applied to a garment, or a piece of cloth [sufficient for a garment or the like], Newly cut off [from the web] by the weaver: (S, K:) and so (without ة, S) applied to a مِلْحَفَة; (S, A;) thus applied to a fem. n. because syn. with ↓ مَجْدُودَةٌ; (S, ISd;) or, accord. to Sb, because by ملحفة in this case is meant إِزَار, and for a like reason in like cases; (Ham p. 555;) but one also says جَدِيدَةٌ; (ISd;) and accord. to some, جديد is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, and therefore the ة is regularly affixed to it: (Ham ubi suprà:) the pl. is جُدُدٌ (Mbr, Th, S, A, K) and جُدَدٌ; (Az, A'Obeyd, Mbr;) but the former is the more common. (TA.) b3: and hence, (L,) applied to a garment, (L, TA,) or a thing, (S, Msb,) New; contr. of قَدِيمٌ, (Msb,) or contr. of خَلَقٌ; (S, L;) from جِدَّةٌ as contr. of بِلًى: (K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجِدَّةٌ and [of mult.] جُدُدٌ and جُدَدٌ. (L.) You say, أَصْبَحَتْ خَلَقُهُمْ جُدُدًا, a phrase mentioned by Lh, meaning خُلْقَانُهُمْ جُدُدًا [i. e. Their old worn-out garments became replaced by new]: or جُدُدًا may be here put for جَدِيدًا. (L.) b4: And hence, (TA,) الجَدِيدَانِ and ↓ الأَجَدَّانِ The night and the day; (S, Msb, K;) because they never become impaired by time. (TA.) Yousay, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ مَا اخْتَلَفَ الجَدِيدَانِ and ↓ الأَجَدَّانِ [I will not do it while the day and the night succeed each other]: (S:) or مَا كَرَّ الجَدِيدَانِ and الأَجَدَّانِ [while the day and the night return time after time: i. e., ever]. (A.) b5: Hence likewise, جَدِيدٌ also signifies A thing of which one has had no knowledge. (L.) b6: And hence, (L,) الجَدِيدُ signifies Death: (K:) or is applied as an epithet to death, in the dial. of Hudheyl. (L.) Accord. to Akh and El-Mugháfis El-Báhilee, جَدِيدُ المَوْتِ means The commencement of death. (L.) A2: Also The face, or surface, of the earth, or ground; [as though it were cut;] (S, K, TA;) and so ↓ جَدَدٌ, and ↓ جِدَّةٌ, and ↓ جَدٌّ, (K,) and ↓ جِدٌّ. (TA.) A3: See also جَدٌّ, in two places.

جُدَادَةٌ What is cut off from the roots, or eradicated, of, or from, palm-trees &c. (Lh, TA.) جَدِيدَةٌ The kind of pad, or stuffed thing, (رِفَادَةٌ,) and the felt, stuck, or attached, beneath the two boards of a horse's saddle: there are two such things, called جَدِيدَتَانِ: (S:) or the جديدتان consist of the felt that is stuck, or attached, in the inner side of a horse's and of a camel's saddle: (L:) but جديدة thus applied is a post-classical word: the [classical] Arabs say جَدْيَةٌ, (S,) or, as in J's own handwriting, جَدِيَّةٌ. (So in the margin of a copy of the S.) A2: See also جُدَّةٌ.

جَدِّىٌّ: see جَدٌّ, in two places.

جُدِّىٌّ: see جَدٌّ.

جَدْجَدٌ Hard level ground: (S, K:) [see also جَدَدٌ:] smooth ground: and rough ground: (TA:) a smooth tract such as is called فَيْف. (AA, TA.) جُدْجُدٌ [The cricket;] i. q. صَرَّارُ اللَّيْلِ, (S, M,) a small flying thing, (K,) that leaps, or springs, or bounds, much, (S, M,) and creaks by night, (TA,) and bears a resemblance to the جَرَاد [or locust]: (S, M, K:) and a certain insect like the جُنْدَب, (M, L, K,) except that it is generally blackish, and short, but in some instances inclining to white; also called صَرْصَرٌ: (M, L:) or i. q. صَدًى and جُنْدَبٌ: (El-'Adebbes:) pl. جَدَاجِدُ. (S.) Accord. to IAar, A certain insect that clings to a skin, or hide, and eats it. (TA.) A2: See also جُدٌّ.

جَادٌّ act. part. n. of جَدَّ; (Mgh, L;) Cutting, or cutting off. (Mgh.) A2: أَجَادُّ أَنْتَ أَمْ هَازِلٌ Art thou serious or jesting? (A.) It is said in a trad., لَا يَأْخُذَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ أَخِيهِ لَاعِبًا جَادًّا [By no means shall any one of you take the property of his brother in play and in earnest]; by which is meant taking a thing without meaning to steal it, but meaning to vex and anger the owner, so that the taker is in play with respect to theft, but in earnest in annoying. (TA in art. لعب.) b2: فُلَانٌ جَادٌّ Such a one is striving, labouring, or toiling; exerting himself or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability; &c. (TA.) And ↓ فُلَانٌ جَادٌّ مُجِدٌّ, thus with the two similar words together, (As, S, L,) signifies the same [in an intensive degree]. (L, TA.) A3: جَادُّ مِائَةِ وَسْقٍ Land, or palm-trees, of which the produce, cut therefrom, is a hundred camel-loads: جَادٌّ being here used in the sense of ↓ مَجْدُودٌ. (L.) It is said in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr, عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا ↓ نَهَلَ عَائِشَةَ جِدَادَ, meaning He gave to 'Áïsheh palm-trees of which the quantity of the dates cut therefrom was a hundred camel-loads; but the phrase heard from the Arabs is جَادَّ عِشْرِينَ: the former is like the saying هٰذِهِ الدَّرَاهِمُ ضَرْبُ الأَمِيرِ; and the latter, like عِيشَةٌ رَاضِيَةٌ. (Mgh.) جَادَّةٌ The main part of a road; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) its middle: (Mgh, Msb, and M voce جَرَجَة:) or its even part: or the beaten track, or part along which one walks, or travels; the conspicuous part thereof: or a main road that comprises other roads, or tracks, and upon which one must pass: (TA:) or a road, or way, absolutely; as also ↓ جُدَّةٌ: (Zj, MF:) or a road leading to water: (AHn, TA:) it is so called because it is marked with tracks, forming lines: (T, TA:) pl. جَوَادٌّ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) occurring in poetry without teshdeed, but disapproved by As. (L.) فُلَانٌ عَلَى الجَادَّةِ means (assumed tropical:) Such a one is following the right course of action or the like. (Mgh.) You say also, هُوَ عَلَى جَادَّةِ الحَقِّ (assumed tropical:) [He is on the road, or main road, of truth]: not, however, عَلَى جَادَّةِ البَاطِلِ, but على مَزَلَّةِ البَاطِلِ, and مَزْلَقَتِهِ, and مَهْلَكَتِهِ. (MF.) أَجَدُّ [Having some part, or parts, cut, or cut off: fem. جَدَّآءُ]. b2: [Hence,] جَدَّآءُ A ewe, or she-goat, or she-camel, (TA,) having her ear cut off. (K, TA.) b3: A ewe, or she-goat, having her teats cut off; (Sh, TA;) as also ↓ مُجَدَّدَةٌ [q. v.], applied to a she-camel: (As, TA:) or having her udder cut off. (Khálid, TA.) b4: [And hence,] (assumed tropical:) A milch animal (TA [in the S app. restricted to a ewe]) whose milk has passed away, (ISk, S, K,) by reason of some fault, or imperfection: (ISk, S:) see also جَدُودٌ: or a ewe, or she-camel, or she-ass, having little milk; having a dry udder: or having dry teats, being hurt by the صِرَار [q. v.]: (L:) and أَجَدُّ (assumed tropical:) a breast that has become dry. (AHeyth.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A woman small in the breast: (S, K:) or having short breasts. (TA from a trad.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A desert, (فَلَاة, S, K,) or land, (أَرْض, A,) in which is no water: (S, A, K:) a desert (مَفَازَة) that is dry. (TA.) b7: عَامٌ أَجَدُّ and سَنَةٌ جَدَّآءُ (assumed tropical:) A year of drought, and of dryness o the earth. (TA.) A2: الأَجَدَّانِ: see جَدِيدٌ, in two places.

A3: أَجَدُّ also signifies More [and most] easy to walk or ride upon, and more [and most] plain or level; applied to a road. (TA.) A4: and More [and most] fortunate; applied to a man. (ISd, A, L.) مُجَدَّدَةٌ الأَخْلَافِ A she-camel having her teats cut off in consequence of injury occasioned to her by the صِرَار [q. v.]. (S.) See also أَجَدُّ.

A2: and مُجَدَّدٌ A [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء

having stripes of different colours. (S.) مُجِدٌّ: see جَادٌّ. b2: إِنَّهَا لمجدّة بِالرَّجُلِ, a phrase mentioned by As, said of a she-camel, meaning, Verily she is quick in her pace with the man: but Az says, I know not whether he said ↓ مِجَدَّةٌ or مُجِدَّةٌ: the former would be from جَدَّ; and the latter, from أَجَدَّ. (L.) مِجَدَّةٌ: see what next precedes.

مَجْدُودٌ: see جَدِيدٌ, in two places; and جَادٌّ.

A2: See also جَدٌّ, in two places.

جر: جُرّ: سحب الذهب والفضة (بوشر).
جَرّ: قطَر، سحب وراءه (معجم الأسبانية ص291).
ويقال: كان له ما جرّ من إلى، أي كانت بلاده تمتد من إلى (البكري 130).
جر إلى: مال إلى، أشبه بعض الشبه، ففي ابن العوام (1: 42): أرضا حمراء يجر إلى الدكنة، وفي مخطوطة ليدن: بحر، وأرى أن الصواب: تجر.
خرج يجر الجيش: سار على رأس الجيش (كوسج مختار 103).
جرَّ رجله أو رجليه: سار يسحب رجله، سار ببطء شديد وجهد كبير. ويقال هذا عن المريض أو الكسيح أو من يخرج مكرها (معجم المتفرقات، زيشر 22: 83) وقد ترجمها ويتزشتاين بقوله ( Seine Füsse Schleppen mühsam") .
وفي المقري (3: 153): فقام يجر رجله كأنه مبطول. وبهذا المعنى: جر أطنابه ففي رياض النفوس (63ق): إن القاضي ابن عبدون بعد أن وبخ (مضى وهو يجر أطنابه).
وجرّ رجل فلان أو برجله. ومعناه اللفظي سحب رجله إنما يراد به أخرجه مرغما، أرغمه على الخروج، وأجبره على ترك المحل الذي هو فيه (معجم المتفرقات).
جرَّ بساقه: فشّج، لوى رجليه وهو يمشي (ألكالا) جرَّ سَنَه: ومعناه اللفظي: سحب زمامه، ويراد به مجازا: صنع ما شاء (عباد 3: 10).
جرَّيده على: مسح يده على، ففي كرتاس (120): جرّيده على الأسد وسكنه أي وضع يده على ظهر الأسد ولاطفه وهدأه. وكذلك جر بيده على، ففي رياض النفوس (82ق): وجر بيده على رأسه ودعا له. وفي (104ق) منه: كان يجر على كل إنسان منهم بيده فيبرأ.
أجَرّ. أجَرَّ الرواحل: وضع الجرير على الإبل، وهو حبل يوضع فوق أنوفها (أنظر لين في آخر مادة جرير).
الجِرَّة (معجم البلاذري).
بالاجرار: بالتتابع (الكالا).
انجَرَّ إلى: زحف الى، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (241: فلما بصر به الشاهد وهو في مرضه وكربه يعالج الموت جثا على ركبتيه وجعل ينجر إليه).
انجر إلى وراء: تقهقر، تأخر (بوشر).
انجر بنا الكلام إلي: أدّى بنا الحديث إلى.
(المقري 1: 47، وإضافات وتصحيحات، وفليشر بريشت 157).
وانجرَّت على الجيش الغرناطي الهزيمة: أصابت الجيش الغرناطي الهزيمة (الخطيب 92و) اجتَرَّ. اجتْرًّ نَفَسَهُ: تنهد، تنفس الصعداء (أماري 194).
استجر: جذب، سحب، يقال مثلا استجر العدو إلى الكمين، ففي النويري (مصر، مخطوطة 2، ص115 و): انهزم المسلمون إلى جهة المدينة استجرار لهم. وتقرأ فيه بعد ذلك أن العدو سقط في الكمين.
وفي حيان- بسام (1: 58): استخرتهم (استجرتهم) البرابرة حتى ذا تمكنوا منهم عطفوا عليهم.
جَرَّة: قُلَّة، إناء من خزف للماء، وتجمع على جُرُر عند (بوشر).
وجَرَّة: أثر (رولاند) وعند شيرب جرَّة.
وعند بوشر من غير حركات) -والأثر الذي تتركه العجلة- وجرة المركب: أثر سير المركب.
واتباعه راحوا في جرته: أصاب اتباعه من السوء ما أصابه (بوشر).
جَرةَّ (بالأسبانية Cerro) وتجمع على جَرّات وجَرَ: ما يوضع على المغزل من الصوف أو مشاقة الكتان (الكالا)، وفيه: Cerro de lana o Lino ( انظر فكتور) وفي معجم فوك linum. ولا تزال هذه اللفظة مستعملة في مراكش، يقولون في المثل (عينين بَرَّه ما يغزلوا جَرهَّ). (ليرشندي).
جُرَّة: أثر (شيرب) أنظر جَرًّة.
جَرِير: يجمع على جزر (الكامل 112) جَرَاري (جمع): آلات تشد في المحاريث (رحلة إلى عواده 380).
جَرْائِرِيّ: صفة تطلق على صنف من البطيخ، وقد أطلقت عليه لأنه يشبه الجرة في شكله (ابن العوام 2: 223).
جَرّار، يقال: جيش جرار: كثير، لا يقل عدده فيما يقول المسعودي عن 12000 رجل (مونج 250).
وعين جَرّارة: ثَرَّة، كثيرة الماء (مونج 250).
وشهراً جَرّاراً: مدة تزيد على الشهر (معجم البلاذري) أو ناس جرار: غشاشون، نصابون (برتون 1: 119).
وجَرّار: طبقة من الخزانة تجر إلى الخارج، عامي (محيط المحيط).
وجَرار: عريش (مِجَرّ العجلة): مقبض الدفة آلة من آلات العجلة) (بوشر).
جَرارّ المدفع: آلة المدفع وتسير به (بوشر).
جَرَّارة: يوجد هذا الضرب من العقارب في عسكر مكرم (ابن البيطار 2: 454) وفي الأهواز عامة (الثعالبي لطائف 107).
جَرّارة: زلاجة (مركبة الجليد) ألكالا جارور: (أنظر فريتاج) - وجارور الباب: مفصلة، محور (بوشر).
وجارور: مجر (محيط المحيط) - وجارور: زليج النافذة (محيط المحيط).
جارُورَة: خشبة تربط إلى النورج فيجر بها (محيط المحيط).
مَجَرّ: جيش (أبو الوليد 374) (عسكر).
ومَجَرّ وجمعه مَجَرّات: سيل، مجرى الماء. (الكالا) - ومَجُرّ: صندوق علبة (دومب 93).
مِجَرّ: مطْوَل تجر به الخيل العربة (بوشر) مَجَرَّة: وفي ابن العوام المنجرة وهو مأخوذة من مجرة وهي خشبة عارضة في الرحى أو في آلة سحب الماء تربط إليها الدابة لتدويرهما (ابن العوام 1: 146، 147، وفي مخطوطة ليدن صواب كتابة الكلمة).

جر

1 جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (S K;) and ↓ جرّر, inf. n. تَجْرِيرٌ (S K) [and app. تَجِرَّةٌ, said in the TA to be of the measure تَفْعِلَةٌ from الجَرُّ], with teshdeed to denote repetition or frequency of the action, or its relation to many objects, or intensiveness; (S;) and ↓ اجترّ, inf. n. اِجْتِرَارٌ; (S, L, K;) and ↓ اِجدرّ, inf. n. اِجْدِرَارٌ; (L, K;) in which the ت is changed into د, though you do not say اِجْدَرَأَ for اِجْتَرَأَ, nor اِجْدَرَحَ for اِجْتَرَحَ; (L;) and ↓ استجرّ; (K;) He dragged, drew, pulled, tugged, strained, extended by drawing or pulling or tugging, or stretched, (A, L, Msb, K,) a thing, (A,) or a rope, (S, Msb,) and the like. (Msb.) You say, جَرُّوا أَذْيَالَهُمْ They dragged along their hinder skirts. (A.) And الرُّمْحَ ↓ اجارّ He dragged, or drew along, the spear. (TA.) And الحَدِيثَ مِنْ أَبَاعِدِ أَطْرَافِهِ ↓ فُلَانٌ يَسْتَجِرُّ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one draws forth talk, or discourse, or news, or the like, from its most remote sources]. (A in art. بعد.) And مَا الَّذِى جَرَّكَ إِلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) [What drew thee, led thee, induced thee, or caused thee, to do this thing]. (TA in art. دعو.) b2: Also جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ, (K,) (tropical:) He drove (camels and sheep or goats, TA) gently, (K, TA,) letting them pasture as they went along. (TA.) And جَرَّ الإِبِلَ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا (tropical:) He drove the camels gently, they eating the while. (A.) b3: [Hence,] ↓ هَلُمَّ جَرًّا (tropical:) At thine ease. (TA.) ElMundhiree explains هَلهمَّ جُرُّوا as meaning (tropical:) Come ye at your ease; from الجَرُّ in driving camels and sheep or goats, as rendered above. (TA.) Yousay also, كَانَ ذَاكَ عَامَ كَذَا وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا إِلَى اليَوْمِ (S, A, Msb, * TA) (tropical:) That was in such a year, and has continued to this day: (Msb, TA:) from الجَرُّ meaning the act of “ dragging,” &c.: (TA:) or from أَجْرَرْتُهُ الدَّيْنَ, or from أَجْرَرْتُهُ الرُّمْحَ. (Msb.) جرّا is here in the accus. case as an inf. n., or as a denotative of state: but it is disputed whether this expression be classical or postclassical. (TA.) [See also art. هلم] b4: جَرَّ الأَثَرَ, said of a numerous army, means (assumed tropical:) [It made a continuous track, so that] it left no distinct footprints, or intervening [untrodden] spaces. (TA.) b5: جَرَّتِ الخَيْلُ الأَرْضَ بِسَنَابِكِهَا (tropical:) The horses furrowed the ground with their hoofs. (As, A, TA.) b6: جَرَّ جَرِيرَةً, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ and جَرَّ, (K,) but the latter form is disallowed by MF as not authorised by usage nor by analogy, (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ, (K,) He committed a crime, or an offence for which he should be punished, or an injurious action, (S, Msb, K, *) against (عَلِى [and إِلَى, as in the K voce جَنَى,]) another or others, (S, K,) or himself; (A, K;) [as though he drew it upon the object thereof;] syn. جَنَى جِنَايَةً. (S, TA.) It is said in a trad., بَايَعَهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَجُرَّ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ [He promised, or swore, allegiance to him on the condition that he should not inflict an injury, meaning a punishment, upon him but for an offence committed by himself;] i. e., that he should not be punished for the crime of another, of his children or parent or family. (TA.) b7: جَرَّ الفَصِيلَ: see 4, in two places. b8: [جَرَّ الحَرْفَ فِى الإِعْرَابِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَرٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He made the final letter to have kesreh, in inflection; i. q. خَفَضَ, q. v.:] الجَرُّ is used in the conventional language of the Basrees; and الخَفْضُ, in that of the Koofees. (Kull p. 145.) A2: جَرٌّ, (S, A,) inf. n. جَرُورٌ, (K,) (tropical:) She exceeded the [usual] time of pregnancy. (A.) (tropical:) She (a camel) arrived at the time [of the year] in which she had been covered, and then went beyond it some days without bringing forth: (S, TA:) or withheld her fœtus in her womb after the completion of the year, a month, or two months, or forty days only: (K, * TA:) Th says that she sometimes withholds her fœtus [beyond the usual time] a month. (TA. [See also جَرَّتْ.]) (tropical:) She (a mare) exceeded eleven months and did not foal: (K, TA:) the more she exceeds the usual term, the stronger is her foal; and the longest time of excess after eleven months is fifteen nights: accord. to AO, the time of a mare's gestation, after she has ceased to be covered, to the time of her foaling, is eleven months; and if she exceed that time at all, they say of her, اللَّيْلَةُ. (TA.) (tropical:) She (a woman) went beyond nine months without bringing forth, (K, TA,) exceeding that term by four days, or three. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) It (the night, كبد,) was, or became, long. (L in art. كبد.) b3: جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (K;) and ↓ انجرّ; (K;) (assumed tropical:) He (a camel) pastured as he went along: (IAar. K: [if so, the aor. is contr. to analogy:]) or he rode a she-camel and let her pasture [while going along]. (Kudot;.) b4: جَرَّ النَّوْءُ بِالمَكَانِ (assumed tropical:) The نوء [or auroral setting or rising of a star or asterism supposed to occasion rain] caused lasting rain in the place. (TA.) 2 جَرَّّ see 1, first sentence.3 جارَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُجَارَرَةٌ, (TA,) or مُجَارَّةٌ, (TK,) He delayed, or deferred, with him, or put him off, by promising him payment time after time; syn. طَاوَلَهُ, (S,) or مَا طِلَهُ: (K:) or he put off giving him his due, and drew him from his place to another: (TA:) or i. q. جَانَاهُ, (so in copies of the K,) meaning, he committed a crime against him: (TK:) or حَابَاهُ. (TA, as from the K. [But this seems to be a mistranscription.]) It is said in a trad., لَا تُجَارّ أَخَاكَ وَلَا تُشَارِّهِ, i. e. Delay not, or defer not, with thy brother, &c.: [and do not act towards him in an evil, or inimical, manner; or do not evil to him, obliging him to do the like in return; or do not contend, or dispute, with him:] or bring not an injury upon him: but accord. to one reading, it is لَا تُجَارِهِ, without teshdeed, from الجَرْىBُ, and meaning, contend not with him for superiority. (TA.) 4 اجرّهُ He pierced him with the spear and left it in him so that he dragged it along: (S, K:) or so اجرّهُ الرُّمْحَ: (A, Msb:) as though [meaning] he made him to drag along the spear. (TA.) b2: He put the جَرِير, i. e. the rope, upon his neck. (Har p. 308.) b3: اجرّهُ جَرِيرَهُ [lit. He made him to drag along his rope; meaning,] (tropical:) he left him to pasture by himself, where he pleased: a prov. (L.) And اجرّهُ رَسَنَهُ [lit. He made him to drag along his halter; meaning,] (tropical:) he left him to do as he would: (S, K, TA:) he left him to his affair. (A, TA.) b4: اجرّهُ الدَّيْنَ (tropical:) He deferred for him the payment of the debt: (S, A, K:) he left the debt to remain owed by him. (Msb.) b5: اجرّهُ

أَغَانِىَّ (tropical:) He sang songs to him consecutively, successively, or uninterruptedly; syn. تَابَعَهَا: (S, K, TA:) or (tropical:) he sang to him a song and then followed it up with consecutive songs. (A, TA.) b6: اجرّ لِسَانَ الفَصِيلِ, (S,) or اجرّ الفَصِيلَ, (As, K, *) inf. n. إِجْرَارٌ; (K;) and الفَصِيلَ ↓ جَرَّ, (As K, *) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (K;) (tropical:) He slit the tongue of the young weaned camel, that it might not suck the teat: (S, K, TA:) or إِجْرَارُ الفَصِيلِ signifies (tropical:) the slitting the tongue of the young weaned camel, and tying upon it a piece of stick, that it may not suck the teat; because it drags along the piece of stick with its tongue: or الإِجْرَارُ is like التَّفْلِيكُ, signifying (assumed tropical:) a pastor's making, of coarse hair, a thing like the whirl, or hemispherical head, of a spindle, and then boring the tongue of the [young] camel, and inserting it therein, that it may not suck the teat: so say some: (ISk, TA:) the animal upon which the operation has been performed is said to be ↓ مَجْرُورٌ and ↓ مُجَرٌّ. (TA.) [But sometimes ↓ جَرَّ signifies merely He drew away a young camel from its mother: see خَلِيَّةٌ voce خَلِىٌّ, in three places.] b7: Hence, اجرّ لِسَانَهُ (tropical:) He prevented him from speaking. (A.) 'Amr Ibn-MaadeeKerib Ez-Zubeydee says, فَلَوْ أَنَّ قَوْمِى أَنْطَقَتْنِى رِمَاحُهُمْ نَطَقْتُ وَلٰكِنَّ الرِّمَاحَ أجَرَّتِ [And if the spears of my people had made me to speak, I had spoken; but the spears have prevented speech]: i. e., had they fought, and shown their valour, I had mentioned that, and gloried in it, (S,) or in them; (TA;) but their spears have prevented my tongue from speaking, by their flight. (S, * TA.) A2: اجرّ as an intrans. verb: see 8. b2: اجرّت البِئْرُ (tropical:) The well was, or became, such as is termed جَرُور. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) 7 انجرّ It (a thing, S) was, or became, dragged, drawn, pulled, tugged, strained, extended by drawing or pulling or tugging, or stretched; it dragged, or trailed along; syn. اِنْجَذَبَ. (S, K.) b2: See also 1, last sentence but one.8 احترّ and اجدرّ: see 1, in three places.

A2: اجترّ said of a camel, (S, Msb, K,) and any other animal having a كَرِش, (S, TA,) [i. e.] any clovenhoofed animal, (Msb,) He ejected the cud from his stomach and ate it again; ruminated; chewed the cud; (S, * Msb, * K * TA;) as also ↓ اجرّ. (Lh, K.) 10 إِسْتَجْرَ3َ see 1, in two places.

A2: اِسْتَجْرَرْتُ لَهُ (tropical:) I made him to have authority and power over me, (K, TA,) and submitted myself, or became submissive or tractable, to him; (A, K, TA;) as though I became to him one that was dragged, or drawn along. (TA.) b2: استجرّ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ (assumed tropical:) He (a young camel) refrained from sucking in consequence of a purulent pustule, or an ulcer, in his mouth or some other part. (TA.) R. Q. 1 جَرْجَرَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. جَرْجَرَةٌ, (S, * K, * TA,) He (a stallion-camel) reiterated his voice, or cry, (S, * Mgh, Msb, K, *) or his braying, (TA,) in his windpipe. (S, * Mgh, Msb, K. *) b2: He, or it, made, or uttered, a noise, sound, cry, or cries; he cried out; vociferated; raised a cry, or clamour. (TA.) It (beverage, or wine,) sounded, or made a sound or sounds, (K, TA,) in the fauces. (TA.) And جَرْجَرَتِ النَّارُ (assumed tropical:) The fire sounded, or made a sound or sounds. (Msb.) A2: Also, (A, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He poured water down his throat; as also ↓ تَجَرْجَرَ: (K:) or he swallowed it in consecutive gulps, so that it sounded, or made a sound or sounds; (A, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ the latter verb. (K, * TA.) It is said in a trad., (of him who drinks from a vessel of gold or silver, Mgh, TA,) يُجَرْجِرُ فِى بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ He shall drink down into his belly the fire of Hell (Az, A, Mgh, Msb) in consecutive gulps, so that it shall make a sound or sounds: (A:) or he shall make the fire of Hell to gurgle reiteratedly in his belly; from جَرْجَرَ said of a stallion-camel. (Mgh.) Most read النارَ, as above; but accord. to one reading, it is النارُ, (Z, Msb,) and the meaning is, (tropical:) The fire of Hell shall produce sounds in his belly like those which a camel makes in his windpipe: the verb is here tropically used; and is masc., with ى, because of the separation between it and النار: (Z, TA:) but this reading and explanation are not right. (Mgh.) b2: You say also, جَرْجَرَهُ المَآءَ He poured water down his throat so that it made a sound or sounds. (K, * TA.) R. Q. 2 see R. Q. 1, in two places.

لَا جَرَ and لَا ذَا جَرَ, for لَا جَرَمَ and لَا ذَا جَرَمَ: see art. جرم.

جَرٌّ (tropical:) The foot, bottom, base, or lowest part, of a mountain; (S, A, K;) like ذَيْلٌ: (A, TA:) or the place where it rises from the plain to the rugged part: (IDrd, TA:) or الجّرُّ أَصْلُ الجَبَلِ is a mistranscription of Fr, and is correctly الجُرَاصِلُ الجَبَلُ [i. e. جُراصِلٌ signifies “a mountain”]: (K:) but جُرَاصِلٌ is not mentioned [elsewhere] in the K, nor by any one of the writers on strange words; and [SM says,] there is evidently no mistranscription: جَرُّ الجَبَلِ occurs in a trad., meaning the foot, &c., of the mountain: and its pl. is جِرَارٌ. (TA.) b2: هَلْمَّ جَرًّا: see 1.

A2: See also جَرَّةٌ.

A3: لَا جَرَّ i. q. لَا جَرَمَ: see art. جرم. (TA.) جَرَّةٌ [A jar;] a well-known vessel; (Msb;) an earthen vessel; a vessel made of potters' clay: (T, IDrd, * S, * K: *) or anything made of clay: (Mgh:) dim. جُرَيْرَةٌ: (TA:) pl. جِرَارٌ (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جَرَّاتٌ (Msb) and ↓ جَرٌّ, (T, S, Msb, K,) [or this last is rather a coll. gen. n., signifying pottery, or jars, &c.,] like تَمْرٌ in relation to تَمْرَةٌ; or, accord. to some, this is a dial. var. of جَرَّةٌ. (Msb.) Beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ made in such a vessel is forbidden in a trad.: (Mgh, TA:) but accord. to IAth, the trad. means a vessel of this kind glazed within, because the beverage acquires strength, and ferments, more quickly in a glazed earthen vessel. (TA.) A2: See also جِرَّةٌ: A3: and see what here next follows.

جُرَّةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَرَّةٌ (K) A small piece of wood, (K,) or a piece of wood about a cubit long, (S,) having a snare at the head, (S, K,) and a cord at the middle, (S,) with which gazelles are caught: (S, K:) when the gazelle is caught in it, he strives with it awhile, and struggles in it, and labours at it, to escape; and when it has overcome him, and he is wearied by it, he becomes still, and remains in it; and this is what is termed [in a prov. mentioned below] his becoming at peace with it: (S, * TA:) or it is a staff, or stick, tied to a snare, which is hidden in the earth, for catching the gazelle; having cords of sinew; when his fore leg enters the snare, the cords of sinew become tied in knots upon that leg; and when he leaps to escape, and stretches out his fore leg, he strikes with that staff, or stick, his other fore leg and his hind leg, and breaks them. (AHeyth, TA.) نَاوَصَ الجُرَّةَ ثُمَّ سَالَمَهَا He struggled with the جرّة and then became at peace with it [see above] is a prov. applied to him who opposes the counsel, or opinion, of a people, and then is obliged to agree: (S, * TA:) or to him who falls into a case, and struggles in it, and then becomes still. (TA.) And it is said in another prov., هُوَ كَالبَاحِثِ عَنِ الجُرَّةِ [He is like him who searches in the earth for the]. (AHeyth, TA.) In the phrase إِذَا أَفْلَتَتْ مِنْ جُرَّتَيْهَا , in a saying of Ibn-Lisán-el-Hummarah, referring to sheep, [app. meaning When they escape from their two states of danger,] by جرّتيها he means their place of pasture (المَجَرّ) in a severe season [when they are liable to perish], and when they are scattered, or dispersed, by night, and [liable to be] attacked, or destroyed, by the beasts of prey: so says ISk: Az says that he calls their مجر two snares, into which they might fall, and perish. (TA.) جِرَّةٌ A mode, or manner, of dragging, drawing, pulling, tugging, straining, or stretching. (K.) A2: The stomach of the camel, and of a clovenhoofed animal: this is the primary signification: by extension of its meaning, it has the signification next following. (Msb.) b2: The cud which a camel [or cloven-hoofed animal] ejects from its stomach, (Az, S, * IAth, Mgh, Msb, K, *) and eats again, (K,) or chews, or ruminates, (Az, IAth, Msb,) or to chew, or ruminate; (S;) as also ↓ جَرَّةٌ: (K:) it is said to belong to the same predicament as بَعْر. (Mgh.) Hence the saying, لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ مَا اخْتَلَفَتِ الدِّرَّةُ وَالجِرَّةُ I will not do that as long as the flow of milk and the cud go [the former] downwards and [the latter] upwards. (S, A. * [See also دِرَّةٌ.]) And اُجْتُلِبَتِ الدِّرَّةُ بِالجِرَّةِ [The flow of milk was procured by the cud]: alluding to the beasts' becoming full of food, and then lying down and not ceasing to ruminate until the time of milking. (IAar, TA.) and لَا يَحْنَقُ عَلَى جِرَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He will not bear rancour, or malice, against his subjects:: or, as some say, cross he will not conceal a secret: (TA:) and مَا يَحْنَقُ عَلَى جِرَّةٍ and مَا يَكْظِمُ على جِرَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) he does not speak when affected with rancour, or malice: (TA in art. حنق:) [or the last has the contr. signification: for] لَا يَكْظِمُ عَلَى جِرَّتِهِ means (tropical:) he will not be silent respecting that which is in his bosom, but will speak of it. (TA in art. كظم.) b3: Also The mouthful with which the camel diverts and occupies himself until the time when his fodder is brought to him. (K.) جَرُورٌ (tropical:) A female that exceeds the [usual] time of pregnancy. (A.) (tropical:) A she-camel that withholds her fœtus in her womb, after the completion of the year, a month, or two months, or forty days only; (K, * TA;) or, three months after the year: they are the most generous of camels that do so: none do so but those that usually bring forth in the season called الرَّبِيع (المَرَابِيع); not those that usually bring forth in the season called الصَّيْف (المَصَايِيف): and only those do so that are red [or brown], and such as are of a white hue intermixed with red (الصُّهْب), and such as are ash-coloured: never, or scarcely ever, such as are of a dark gray colour without any admixture of white, because of the thickness of their skins, and the narrowness of their insides, and the hardness of their flesh. (IAar, TA. [See also 1: and see خَصُوفٌ.]) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that is made to incline to, and to suckle, a young one not her own; her own being about to die, they bound its fore legs to its neck, and put upon it a piece of rag, in order that she might know this piece of rag, which they then put upon another young one; after which they stopped up her nostrils, and did not unclose them until the latter young one had sucked her, and she perceived from it the odour of her milk. (L.) b3: Also, applied to a horse, (S, A, K,) and a camel, (K,) (tropical:) That refuses to be led; refractory: (S, A, K:) of the measure فَعُولٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; or it may be in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Az, TA:) or a slow horse, either from fatigue or from shortness of step: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) pl. جُرُرٌ. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A woman crippled; or affected by a disease that deprives her of the power of walking: (Sh, K:) because she is dragged upon the ground. (Sh, TA.) b5: بِئْرٌ جَرُورٌ (tropical:) A deep well; (Sh, S, K;) from which the water is drawn by means of the سَانِيَة [q. v.], (S, A,) and by means of the pulley and the hands; like مَتُوحٌ and نَزُوعٌ: (A:) or a well from which the water is drawn [by a man] upon a camel [to the saddle of which one end of the wellrope is attached]; so called because its bucket is drawn upon the edge of the mouth thereof, by reason of its depth. (As, L.) جَرِيرٌ A rope: pl. أَجِرَّةٌ. (Sh, TA.) A rope for a camel, corresponding to the عِذَار of a horse, (S, K,) different from the زِمَام. (S.) Also The nose-rein of a camel; syn. زِمَامٌ: (K:) or a cord of leather, that is put upon the neck of a she-camel: (Msb:) or a cord of leather, like a زمام: and applied also to one of other kinds of plaited cords: or, accord. to El-Hawázinee, [a string] of softened leather, folded over the nose of an excellent camel or a horse. (TA.) [See also خِطَامٌ.]

جِرَارَةٌ The art of pottery: the art of making jars, or earthen vessels. (TA. [See جَرَّةٌ.]) جَرِيرَةٌ A crime; a sin; an offence which a man commits, and for which he should be punished; an injurious action: (S, * Msb, * K, * TA:) syn. ذَنْبٌ, (Msb, K,) and جِنَايَةٌ: (S:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (Msb:) pl. جَرَائِرُ. (A.) See also what next follows.

فَعَلْتُ كَذَا مِنْ جَرَّاكَ, (S, A, * K, *) and من جَرَّائِكَ, (K,) and من جَرَاك, and من جَرَائِكَ, (S, K,) and ↓ من جَرِيرَتِكَ, (K,) means من أَجْلِكَ, (S, A, K,) i. e., [originally, I did so] in consequence of thy committing it, namely, a crime: and then, by extension of its application, [because of thee, or of thine act &c.; on thine account; for thy sake;] indicating any causation. (Bd in v. 35, in explanation of من جَرَّاكَ and من أَجْلِكَ.) One should not say مِجْرَاكَ, (S,) or بِجْرَاكَ. (A.) جِرِّىٌّ (written in the Towsheeh with fet-h to the ج also, TA,) [The eel;] a kind of fish, (S, K,) long and smooth, (K,) resembling the serpent, and called in Persian مَارْ مَاهِى; said to be a dial. var. of جِرِّيثٌ; (TA;) not eaten by the Jews, (K,) and forbidden to be eaten by 'Alee; (TA;) having no scales: (K:) or any fish having no scales. (Towsheeh, TA.) جِرِّيَّةٌ The stomach, or triple stomach, or the crop, or craw, of a bird; syn. حَوْصَلَةٌ; (S, K;) as also جِرِّيْئَةٌ [q. v.] (K) and قِرِّيَّةٌ. (Az, TA.) You say, ألْقَاهُ فِى جِرِّيَّتِهِ, meaning, (tropical:) He ate it. (A, TA.) See also art. جرى.

جَرَّارٌ A man who leads a thousand. (T, end of art. حفز.) b2: جَيْشٌ جَرَّارٌ, (S, A,) and كَتِيبَةٌ جَرَّارَةٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) An army, and a troop of horse or the like, that marches heavily, by reason of its numbers: (As, S, K:) or dragging along the apparatus of war: (A:) or numerous. (TA.) A2: A potter; a maker of jars, or earthen vessels. (TA. [See جَرَّةٌ.]) جَرَّارَةٌ A small, (S, A, K, TA,) yellow, (A, TA,) female (TA) scorpion, (S, A, K, TA,) like a piece of straw, (TA, [thus I render على شكل التبنة, but I think that there must be here some mistranscription, as the words seem to be descriptive of form,]) that drags its tail; (S, K;) for which reason it is thus called; one of the most deadly of scorpions to him whom it stings: (TA:) pl. جَرَّارَاتٌ. (A, TA.) جَرَّانُ: see جَارٌّ, last sentence.

جَرْجَرٌ The thing [or machine] of iron with which the reaped corn collected together is thrashed. (K.) [See نَوْرَجٌ and مِدْوَسٌ.]

A2: See also جِرْجِرٌ.

جِرْجِرٌ: see جَرْجَارٌ.

A2: Also The bean; or beans; syn. فُولٌ; (S, K;) and so جَرْجَرٌ: (K:) of the dial. of the people of El-'Irák. (TA.) b2: See also جِرْجِيرٌ.

جَرْجَرةٌ, an onomatopœia: (Msb:) A sound which a camel reiterates in his windpipe: (S, K:) the sound made by a camel when disquieted, or vexed: (TA:) the sound of pouring water into the throat: (TA:) or the sound of the descent of water into the belly: (IAth, TA:) or the sound of water in the throat when drunk in consecutive gulps. (Msb.) [See R. Q. 1.]

جَرْجَارٌ A camel that reiterates sounds in his windpipe: (S:) or a camel that makes much noise [or braying]; as also ↓ جِرْجِرٌ and ↓ جُرَاجِرٌ. (K.) b2: The sound of thunder. (K.) A2: A certain plant, (S, K,) of sweet odour; (S;) a certain herb having a yellow flower. (AHn, TA.) جُرْجُورٌ A large, or bulky, camel: (K:) pl. جَرَاجِرُ, (Kr, K,) without ى [before the final letter], though by rule it should be with ى, except in a case of poetic necessity. (TA.) And, as a pl., Large, or bulky, camels; as also [its pl.] جَرَاجِرُ: (S:) or large-bellied camels: (TA:) and generous, or excellent, camels: (K, TA:) and a herd, or collected number, (K, TA,) of camels: (TA:) and مَائَةٌ جُرْجُورٌ a complete hundred (K, TA) of camels. (TA.) جِرْجِيرٌ (S, K) and ↓ جِرْجِرٌ (K) [The herb eruca, or rocket;] a certain leguminous plant, (S, K,) well known: (K;) a plant of which there are two kinds; namely, بَرَّىّ [i. e. eruca sylvestris, or wild rocket], and بُسْتَانِىّ [i. e. eruca sativa, or garden-rocket]; whereof the latter is the better: its water, or juice, removes scars, and causes milk to flow, and digests food: (TA:) AHn says that the جِرْجِير is the بَاقِلَّى [q. v.]; and that the جِرجِير مِصْرِىّ is the تُرْمُس: [but see this last word.] (TA in art. ترمس.) جَرْجَارَةٌ A mill, or mill-stone; syn. رَحًى: (K:) because of its sound. (TA.) جُرَاجِرٌ: see جَرْجَارٌ. b2: Also That drinks much; (K; [in the CK misplaced;]) applied to a camel: you say إِبِلٌ جُرَاجِرَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) b3: And hence, (TA,) Water that makes a noise. (K.) جَارٌّ [act. part. n. of 1; Dragging, drawing, &c.]. b2: جَارُّ الضَّبُعِ (tropical:) Rain that draws the hyena from its hole by its violence: or the most violent rain; as though it left nothing without dragging it along: (TA:) or rain that leaves nothing without making it to flow, and dragging it along: (IAar, TA:) or the torrent that draws forth the hyena from its hole: (A:) and in like manner, الضَّبُعِ ↓ مَجَرُّ the torrent that has torn up the ground; as though the hyena were dragged along in it. (IAar, Sh, TA.) You say also مَطَرٌ جَارُّ الضَّبُعِ, and مَطْرَةٌ جَارَّةُ الضَّبُعِ. (A.) b3: إِبِلٌ جَارَّةٌ (tropical:) Working camels; because they drag along burdens; (A, Mgh;) or tropically so called because they are dragged along by their nose-reins: (Mgh:) or camels that are dragged along by their nosereins: (S, K, TA: [but in the copies of the S, and in those of the K, in my possession, تَجُرُّ is put for تُجَرُّ, though the latter is evidently meant, as is shown by what here follows:]) جارّة is of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: it is like as when you say عِيشَةٌ رَاضَيَةٌ in the sense of مَرْضِيَّةٌ, and مَآءٌ دَافِقٌ in the sense of مَدْفُوقٌ: (S:) or it means such as carry goods, or furniture and utensils, and wheat, or food. (Az, TA voce حَانٌّ, q. v.) It is said in a trad. that there is no poor-rate (صَدَقَة) in the case of such camels, (S, Mgh,) because they are the ridingcamels of the people; for the poor-rate is in the case of pasturing camels, exclusively of the working. (S.) b4: لَا جَارَّ لِى فِى هٰذَا (tropical:) There is no profit for me in this to attract me to it. (A, TA.) A2: حَارٌّ جَارٌّ is an expression in which the latter word is an imitative sequent to the former; (S, K;) but accord. to A 'Obeyd, it was more common to say حَارٌّ يَارٌّ, with ى: (S:) and one says also ↓ حَرَّانُ يَرَّانُ جَرَّانُ. (TA in art. حر.) جِوَرٌّ is mentioned by Az in this art., meaning Rain that draws along everything: and rain that occasions the herbage to grow tall: and a large and heavy [bucket of the kind called] غَرْب; explained in this sense by AO: and a bulky camel; and, with ة, in like manner applied to a ewe: Fr says that the و in this word may be considered as augmentative or as radical. (TA.) [See also art. و.]

جَارَّةٌ [fem. of جَارٌّ, q. v.: and, as a subst.,] A road to water. (K.) جَارُورٌ A river, or rivulet, of which the bed is formed but a torrent. (S, * K, * TA.) الأَجَرَّانِ The jinn, or genii, and mankind. (IAar, K.) مَجَرٌّ [The place, or track, along which a thing is, or has been, dragged, or drawn]. You say, رَأَيْتُ مَجَرَّ ذَيْلِهِ [I saw the track along which his hinder skirt had been dragged]. (A.) See also المَجَرَّةُ: and جَارٌّ. b2: A place of pasture. (TA.) b3: The جَائِز [or beam] upon which are placed the extremities of the عَوَارِض [or rafters]. (K) مُجَرٌّ: see 4, in the latter portion of the paragraph.

المَجَرَّةُ (tropical:) [The Milky Way in the sky;] the شَرَج of the sky; (K;) the whiteness that lies across in the sky, by the two sides of which are the نَسْرَانِ [or two constellations called النَّسْرُ الطَّائِرُ and النَّسْرُ الوَاقِعُ]: or [the tract called] الطَّرِيقُ المَحْسُوسةُ [which is probably the same; or the tract], in the sky, along which (مِنْهَا) the [wandering] stars [or planets] take their ways: (TA:) or the gate of Heaven: (K:) so called because it is like the trace of the مَجَرّ [or place along which a thing has been dragged, or drawn]. (S.) Hence the prov., تُرْطِبْ هَجَرْ ↓ سِطِى مَجَرْ (tropical:) Reach the middle of the sky, O milky way, (مجر being for مجرّة,) and the palm-trees of Hejer will have ripe dates. (A, * TA.) مَجْرُورٌ [pass. part. n. of 1]: see 4, latter portion.

جر
الجَرُّ: آنِيَة من خَزَفٍ، الواحِدَةُ جَرَّةٌ. والجِرَارَةُ: حِرْفَةُ الجَرّارِ.
والجَرُّ: أسْفَلُ الجَبَلِ. وحَجَرٌ مَنْقُوْرٌ أيضاً.
والجَرّارَةُ: عُقَيْرِبٌ صَفْرَاءُ.
والجارُوْرُ: نهرٌ يَشُقُّه السَّيْلُ فَيَتَخَدَّدُ.
والجَرُوْرُ من الحَوَامِل: ما تَجُرُّ وَلَدَها إلى أقصى الغايَة. وهو من الأَبآرِ: كلُّ بِئْرٍ بَعِيدةِ القَعْر.
والجَرِيْرُ: حَبْلُ الزِّمام، أجْرَرْتُ الناقَةَ: ألْقَيْت جَرِيْرَها تَجُرُّه. وفي مَثَلٍ: " أجِرَّهُ رَسَنَه " أي دَعْهُ وما يُرِيْدُ.
وأجْرَرْتُه الرمْحَ: إذا مَشى به.
وأجْرَرْتُ الفَصِيْلَ فهو مَجْرُوْرٌ: إذا خَلَلْتَ لِسَانَه لئلاّ يَرْضَعَ.
وغَنّاه فلانٌ فأجَرَّه أغَانيَّ كثيرةً إجْرَاراً: إذا أتْبَعَه بأصواتٍ.
وأجَرَّتِ القَرْحَةُ الفَصِيْلَ: وهو أنْ لا يَقْدِرَ على الرَّضَاع.
واسْتَجْرَرْتُ لفلانٍ: أمْكَنْتُه من نَفْسي فانْقَدْتُ.
والإجْرَارُ: أنْ تُتْبعَ رَأْيَه رَأْيَكَ.
وجَرًّ به: إذا قَطَعَ به.
والمَجَرَّةُ: شَرَجُ السَّمَاءِ. وقيل: هي - أيضاً - المُسَنّاةُ.

جل
الجَلالَةُ: عَظَمَةُ اللهِ عَزَّ وجلِّ في عَيْني. وأجْلَلْتُه: رَأَيْتُه جَلِيلاً.
وجُلُّ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: مُعْظَمُه.
والجُلاَلُ: ضِدُّ الدُّقَاق. ومالَهُ دِق ولا جلٌّ. واجْتلَّ الشَّيْءَ: أخَذَ جُلاَلَه. وجَلَلْنا الأقِطَ نَجُلُّه جَلاً: وهو أنْ يُعْزَلَ جُلالُه من دُقَاقِه.
وما أجَلَّني ولا أحْشَاني: أي ما أعطاني جَلِيْلَةً ولا حاشِيَةً.
و" مالَهُ جَلِيْلَةٌ ولا دَقِيْقَةٌ " أي إبلٌ وغَنَمٌ.
وجَلَّتِ الناقَةُ: أسَنَّتْ، وناقَةٌ جُلاَلَةٌ. وجَمَل جُلاَلٌ: ضَخْمٌ.
وحِمَارٌ جُلاَلٌ: صافي النَّهِيْق.
وتَجَالَلْتُ كذا: أخَذْت جُلاَلَه. وأنا أتَجَالُّه.
والجِلُّ: سُوْقُ الزَّرْع إذا حُصِدَ السُّنْبُل عنه.
والجُلَّةُ: تُتَخَذُ من خُوْصٍ للتَّمْر. وجُل الدابَّةِ، وجِلاَلُ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: غِطاؤه. وجَلَلْتُ البَعِيرَ وهو مَجْلُول: من الجُلِّ.

جل

1 جَلَّّ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. جَلَالَةٌ, (S,) or جَلَالٌ, (K, [in the CK, erroneously, جُلالًا is put for جَلَالًا,]) or both, (TA, [but see what follows,]) and جُلَّى, (Ham p. 218, see this word below, under جَلَلٌ,) [in its primary sense, It was, or became, thick, gross, coarse, rough, rugged, rude, big, or bulky: (see جَلِيلٌ:) and then,] it, (a thing, Msb,) or he (a man, S) was, or became, great; (S, Msb, K, TA;) [said of a thing, meaning in size; and] said of a man, meaning in estimation, rank, or dignity: (S, TA:) or جَلَالَةٌ signifies greatness of estimation or rank or dignity: but جَلَالٌ, supreme greatness thereof: (Er-Rághib, TA:) the latter is an attribute of God only; (As in Ham p. 607, Er-Rághib, TA;) except in few instances: (As ubi suprà:) or it means the greatness, or majesty, of God: (S, Msb:) or his absolute independence. (Bd in lv. 27.) [عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ, referring to the name of God expressed or understood, is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning, To Him, or to Whom, belong might and majesty, or glory and greatness] b2: يَجِلپُ عَنِ الإِحَاطَةِ بِهِ [He is too great to be comprehended within limits] and يَجِلُّ أَنْ يُدْرَكَ بِالحَوَاسِّ [He is too great to be perceived by the senses] are phrases used in speaking of God. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b3: The saying of El-Ahmar, يَا جَلَّ مَا بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْكَ بِلَادُنَا فَابْرُقْ بِأَرْضِكَ مَا بَدَا لَكَ وَارْعُدِ [O, how greatly distant to thee is our country! therefore threaten in thy land as long as it seems fit to thee, and menace], means ما بعدت ↓ مَا أَجَلَّ [&c.]. (S.) b4: Also جَلَّ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. جَلَالَةٌ and جَلَالٌ, (K,) said of a man, (S,) He became old, or advanced in age, (S, K,) and firm, or sound, in judgment. (K.) And جَلَّتْ said of a she-camel, She was, or became, old, or advanced in age: (Abu-n-Nasr, S:) and so ↓ تجالّت said of a woman. (TA.) A2: جَلَّتِ الهَاجِنُ عَنِ الَولَدِ [The girl married before she had arrived at puberty, or the beast covered before she was of fit age,] was too young [to bear offspring]: (S:) a prov. (TA.) [Thus the verb bears two contr. significations. See also هَاجِنٌ.]

A3: جَلَّ القَوْمُ, (S, Msb, * K, *) عَنِ البَلَدِ, (S,) or عَنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ, (K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) or ـُ [contr. to rule], (S, Sgh,) or both, accord. to Ibn-Málik and others, (TA,) inf. n. جُلُولٌ, (S, K,) [and جَلَآءٌ accord. to the K, but this is an inf. n. of جَلَا], The people, or company of men, went forth, or emigrated, (S, Msb, K,) like جَلَا, (S, K,) from a country, or town, (Msb,) [or from their places of abode,] to another country, or town. (S, Msb.) A4: جَلُّوا الأَقِطَ, (K,) [aor., accord. to rule, جَلُّ,] inf. n. جَلٌّ, (TA,) They took the main part, or portion, of the [preparation of milk termed] اقط. (K.) [See also 5.] b2: جَلَلْتَ هٰذَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ Thou hast brought this as an injury (جَنَيْتَهُ) upon thyself. (K.) A5: جَلَّ البَعَرَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. جَلٌّ (S, K) and جَلَّةٌ, (K,) He picked up, (S,) or collected with his hand, (K,) the camels', or similar, dung; (S, K;) and ↓ اجتلّةُ signifies the same, (S,) or he picked it up for fuel. (K.) [See جَلَّةٌ.]

A6: See also 2.2 جلّل, inf. n. تَجْلِيلٌ, said of a thing, i. q. عَمَّ [as meaning It included persons, or things, &c., in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of its influence, or effects]. (S, TA.) So in the phrase سَحَابٌ يُجَلِّلُ الأَرْضَ بِالمَطَرِ [Clouds that include the land in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of their rain; i. e., that rain upon the land throughout its general, or universal, extent]: (S, TA:) or, as in the A, thundering clouds, covering the land with rain. (TA.) And so in the phrase, جَلَّلَ المَطَرُ الأَرْضَ The rain included the general, or universal, extent of the land within the compass of its fall; and covered the land so as not to leave anything uncovered. (IF, Msb.) b2: and hence, [in a general sense,] He covered a thing. (Msb.) It [or he] ascended, rose, mounted, got, was, or became, upon, or over, a thing; (Ham p. 45;) as also ↓ تَجلّل. (S, K.) b3: He clad a horse (S, K) or beast (K) with a جُلّ [or covering for protection from the cold]; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَلَّ. (K.) 4 اجلّهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِجْلَالٌ, (TA,) [He made it جَلِيل, i. e., thick, &c.: contr. of أَدَقَّهُ: see Ham p. 546. b2: And hence,] He magnified him; honoured him; (K, TA;) as also ↓ تجالّهُ: (TA:) he exalted him (TA) in rank, or station. (S.) It is said in a trad., أَجِلُّوا اللّٰهَ يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ, meaning [Magnify ye God, and He will forgive you: or] say ye, يَا ذَا الجَلَالِ وَ الإِكْرَامِ [O Thou who art possessed of greatness, or majesty, and bounty], and believe in his greatness, or majesty: it is also recited otherwise, with ح; (TA in the present art.;) i. e. أَحِلُّوا اللّٰهَ, meaning “Resign yourselves to God; ” or “ quit ye the danger and straitness of belief in a plurality of Gods, to avail yourselves of the freedom of El-Islám; ” (TA in art. حل;) but the former recital is confirmed by another trad., namely, أَلِظُّوا بِيَاذَا الجَلَالِ وَ الإِكْرَامِ [see art. لظ]. (TA in the present art.) [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ مِنْ إِجْلَالِكَ, and من أَجْلِ إِجْلَالِكَ: see جَلَلٌ. b3: He gave him much. (S.) You say, مَا أَجَلَّنِي وَلَا أَدَقَّنِى (S, TA) He gave me not much, nor gave he me little: (S:) or (assumed tropical:) he gave me not a camel, nor gave he me a sheep, or goat. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, El-Marrár ElFak'asee, describing his eye, (TA,) بَكَتْ فَأَدَقَّتْ فِى البُكَى وَأَجَلَّتِ (assumed tropical:) It wept, and shed few tears, and shed many. (S, TA.) You say also, أَجَلَّ فَرَسَهُ فِرْقًا مِنْ ذُرَةٍ He gave his horse a large feed of millet. (TA.) b4: He gave him a جَلِيلَة, i. e., a she-camel that had brought forth once. (S, K.) You say, مَا أَجَلَّنِى

وَلَا أَحْشَانِى He gave me not a she-camel that had brought forth once, (S, K, *) nor gave he me a young, or small, camel. (S.) A2: مَا أَجَلَّ: see 1.

[You say, مَا أَجَلَّهُ How great, &c., is he, or it!]

A3: اجلّ He was, or became, strong: b2: and He was, or became, weak: thus bearing two contr. significations. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) 5 تجللّٰهُ He took the greater, main, principal, or chief, part of it; the main, gross, mass, or bulk, of it; (S, K;) as also ↓ اجتلّهُ (K) and ↓ تجالّهُ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K. [In the CK, in the explanation of the second and third of these verbs, جِلَالَهُ is erroneously put for جُلَالَهُ.]) b2: See also 2. b3: [Hence,] He sat upon him; namely, a horse. (K,) And تجلّل الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ (S and K in art. دأم) The stallion-camel mounted the she-camel. (TA in that art.) 6 تجالّ i. q. تَعَاظَمَ (S, K) and تَرَفَّعَ. (S.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَتَجَالُّ عَنْ ذٰلكَ (S, K *) Such a one exalts himself above that; holds himself above it; disdains it; or is disdainful of it; syn. يَتَرَفَّعُ عَنْهُ, (S,) or يَتَعَاظَمُ; (K;) as also يتجالّ عَلَيْهِ. (TA.) b2: See also 1.

A2: تجالّهُ: see 4: b2: and 5.8 إِجْتَلَ3َ see 5: A2: and see also 1.

R. Q. 1 جَلْجَلَ [app. It sounded; or made a sound, or sounds; said of a little bell, such as is called جُلْجُل: said also of thunder: and it sounded vehemently; or made a vehement sound, or vehement sounds: and he threatened: (see جَلْجَلَةٌ, which seems to be the inf. n. of the verb in these senses:) and,] said of a horse, he neighed clearly; or had a clear neigh. (K.) A2: جَلْجَلَهُ, (S,) inf. n. جَلْجَلَةٌ, (K,) He put it (a thing, S) in motion (S, K) with his hand. (S.) And جلجل القِدَاحَ He (a player at the game called المَيْسِر) moved about [or shuffled] the gaming-arrows. (TA.) b2: He mixed it. (K.) b3: He twisted it vehemently, or strongly; namely, the string of a bow or the like. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) R. Q. 2 تَجَلْجَلَ It was, or became, in a state of motion; or was put in motion. (K.) b2: It was, or became, agitated in the mind. (K, * TA.) b3: He sank into the ground. (S, K.) It sank, or became depressed; syn. تَضَعْضَعَ. (K.) One says, تَجَلْجَلَتْ قَوَاعِدُ البَيْتِ The foundations of the house sank, or became depressed; syn. تَضَعْضَعَتْ. (S.) جَلٌّ The sail of a ship: pl. جُلُولٌّ. (S, K.) A2: See also جُلٌّ, in two places: A3: and جِلٌّ: A4: and جَلِيلٌ. b2: Also Contemptible, mean, or paltry: thus bearing two contr. significations. (K.) جُلٌّ The greater, main, principal, or chief, part of a thing; the most thereof; the main, gross, mass, or bulk, of it; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جُلَالٌ. (K.) You say, أَخَذَ جُلَّهُ (K, TA) and ↓ جُلَالَهُ (S, Sgh, K) [He took the greater part of it].

A2: A horse-cloth, or covering (Msb, K,) of a horse or similar beast, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) for protection (Msb, K) from the cold; (Msb;) as also ↓ جَلٌّ: (K:) [in Persian جَلْ:] pl. [of mult.]

جِلَالٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and [of pauc.] أَجْلَالٌ, (Msb, K,) and أَجِلَّةٌ is pl. of جِلَالٌ. (S, TA.) b2: The cover of, or a thing with which one covers, a book, or volume; which latter is hence called ↓ مَجَلَّةٌ. (Er-Rághib in TA; but, in this sense, written without any vowel-sign.) A3: The place of the pitching and constructing of a tent or house. (K.) A4: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ جَلٌّ, (K,) The rose, (AHn, S, K,) the white and the red and the yellow; (AHn, K;) plentiful in the countries of the Arabs, both cultivated and wild: (AHn, TA:) a Persian word, arabicized; (AHn, * S, Sgh;) from كُلْ: (Sgh, TA:) and the jasmine: n. un. with ة. (K.) A5: See also جِلٌّ: A6: and جَلَلٌ.

جِلٌّ: see جَلِيلٌ, in six places A2: Also The stalks of seed-produce [or corn] when it has been reaped; (S, O, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ جُلٌّ and ↓ جَلٌّ: (K:) when it has been removed to the place where the grain is trodden out, and has been trodden, and cut by means of the مِدْوَس, it is called تِبْنٌ. (AHn, Mgh.) And, by amplification, applied to The stalks remaining upon the field after the reaping. (Mgh in the present art. and in art. حصد.) جَلَّةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جِلَّةٌ and ↓ جُلَّةٌ, (K,) the second whereof is that which is most known [in the present day], and next the first [which seems to be the most chaste], (TA,) Camels', or sheep's, or goats', or similar, dung; syn. بَعَرٌ: (S, K:) or a single lump thereof: (Mgh, Msb, K:) or such as has not been broken. (K.) [Commonly applied in the present day to Such dung kneaded with chopped straw and formed into round flat cakes, which are dried in the sun, for fuel.] You say, إِنَّ بَنِى فُلَانٍ وَ قُودُهُمُ الجَلَّةُ [Verily the sons of such a one, their fuel is the dung of camels or sheep &c.]. (S.) b2: Also (metonymically, Mgh) applied to Human ordure. (Mgh, Msb.) جُلَّةٌ A large [receptacle made of palm-leaves woven together, such as is called] قُفَّة, for dates; (K;) a receptacle (S, Mgh, Msb, K) for dates, (S, Mgh, Msb,) made of palm-leaves; (K;) [a thing made of palm-leaves woven together, generally used as a receptacle for dates, but also employed for other purposes, as, for instance, to lay upon the mouth of a watering-trough, where the water is poured in, by way of protection; see إِزَآءٌ:] pl. جِلَالٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) and جُلَلٌ. (K.) A2: See also جَلَّهٌ.

جِلَّةٌ: see جَلَّةٌ: A2: and جَلِيلٌ; of which it is in most instances a pl. جَلَلٌ A great, momentous, or formidable, thing, affair, matter, case, or event; as also ↓ جُلَّى (S, K, TA) and ↓ جُلَّآءُ: (TA:) or ↓ جُلَى [as also جَلَلٌ and ↓ جُلَّآءُ] signifies a hard, difficult, severe, or distressing, and a great, momentous, or formidable, thing, or affair, &c.: (Msb:) pl. [of جَلَلٌ,] أَجْلَالٌ; (TA;) and of ↓ جُلَلٌ جُلَّى; (S, K.) El-Hárith Ibn-Waaleh says, قَوْمِى هُمُ قَتَلُوا أُمَيْمَ أَخِى

فَإِذَا رَمَيْتُ يُصِيبُنِى سَهْمِى

فَلَئِنْ عَفَوْتُ لَأَعْفُوَنْ جَلَلًا وَلَئِنْ سَطوْتُ لَأُوْهِنَنْ عَظْمِى

[My people, they have slain, O Umeymeh, (أُمَيْمَ being apocopated, for أُمَيْمَةُ,) my brother; so, if I shoot, my arrow will strike me; and verily, if I forgive, I shall indeed forgive a great thing; but verily, if I assault, I shall indeed weaken my bone: see Ham p. 97]. (S.) And Beshámeh Ibn-Hazn says, وَمَكْرُمَةً ↓ وَإِنْ دَعَوْتَ إِلَى جُلَّى

يَوْمًا سَرَاةً كِرَامَ النَّاسِ فَادْعِينَا [And if thou invite to a great affair, and a generous act, any day, manly and noble persons, the generous of mankind, invite us]: (TA:) or جُلَّى is here an inf. n. in the place of جَلَالٌ and جَلَالَةٌ, like رُجْعَى, &c. (Ham p. 218.) b2: Also, i. e., جَلَلٌ, A small, (K,) an easy, or a mean, paltry, or contemptible, thing, affair, matter, case, or event: (S, K, TA:) thus bearing two contr. significations. (S, K.) Imra-el-Keys says, on the occasion of his father's having been slain, أَلَا كُلُّ شَىْءٍ سِوَاهُ جَلَلْ بِ قَتْلِ بَنِى أَسَدٍ رَبَّهُمٌ meaning [By Benoo-Asad's slaying their lord: now surely everything beside it is] a mean, paltry, or small, matter. (S, * TA.) b3: فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ جَلَلِكَ I did that on account of thee, for thy sake, or because of thee; syn. مِنْ أَجْلِكَ; (S, K *) as also ↓ من جُلِّكَ, (K,) and ↓ من جَلَالِكَ, (S, K,) and ↓ من تَجِلَّتِكَ, and ↓ من إِجْلَالِكَ, and من أَجْلِ

↓ إِجْلَالِكَ. (K.) Jemeel says, رَسْمُ دَارٍ وَقَفْتُ فِى طَلَلِهْ كِدْتُ أَقْضِى الغِداةَ مِنْ جَلَلِةْ meaning [The remains marking the site of a house, I paused at the relic thereof that was still standing: I almost died, in the early morning,] on account of it (مِنْ أَجْلِهِ), or, as some say, because of its greatness in my eye. (S.) A2: Accord. to Zj, جَلَلْ is a particle syn. with نَعَمْ. (Mughnee.) جَلَالٌ an inf. n. of جَلَّ. (K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ جَلَالِكَ: see جَلَلٌ.

جُلَالٌ: see جُلٌّ, in two places: b2: also, and its fem., with ة, see جَلِيلٌ, in three places: b3: and see جُلَاجِلٌ.

جِلَالٌ The deck, or part resembling a roof, of a ship: a sing. word. (Mgh.) b2: [See جُلٌّ and جُلَّةٌ, of each of which it is a pl.]

جَلِيلٌ, in its primary acceptation, signifies Thick, gross, coarse, rough, rugged, rude, big, or bulky; applied to a material substance; (Er-Rághib, TA;) opposed to دَقِيقٌ; (S, Er-Rághib, TA;) as also ↓ جِلٌّ, (S,) opposed to دِقٌّ: (S, K:) [and then,] great; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ جِلٌّ and ↓ جَلٌّ (K) and ↓ جُلَالٌ, (S, K,) which is also explained as signifying large, big, bulky, or large in body, (K,) and ↓ جُلَّالٌ: fem. جَلِيلَةٌ and ↓ جُلَالَةٌ: (K:) [also] great in respect of estimation, rank, or dignity: (S, TA:) pl. [of pauc.]

أَجِلَّةٌ and جِلَّةٌ and [of mult.] أَجِلَّآءُ. (TA.) Yousay, ↓ مَا لَهُ دِقٌّ ئَلَا جِلٌّ, i. e., دَقِيقٌ وَلَا جَلِيلٌ [He has neither slender, or fine, or small, nor thick, or gross, or coarse, &c., or great]. (S.) and ↓ شَجَرٌ جِلٌّ [Large trees; or trees as] opposed to شَجَرٌ دِقٌّ [or shrubs, or bushes]. (Lth, Mgh in art. بقل.) And ↓ حُلَلُ جِلٍّ Thick, or coarse, [garments, or dresses, of the kind called] حُلَل; opposed to حُلَلُ دِقٌّ: (Mgh in art. دق:) or the things termed جِلٌّ, of commodities, are carpets, and [the garments called] أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء], and the like; (K;) contr. of دِقٌّ; such as the [cloth called] حِلْس, and the mat, and the like. (TA.) And ↓ جُلَالَةٌ signifies A great she-camel; (S, K;) big-bodied. (TA.) You say also, طَحَتَةُ طَحْنًا جَلِيلًا [He ground it coarsely]. (S in art. جش.) الجَلِيلُ, meaning The great in dignity, is not applied peculiarly to God: when it is applied to Him, it is because of his creating the great things that are indicative of Him, or because He is too great to be comprehended within limits or to be perceived by the senses. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And قَوْمٌ جِلَّةٌ means A great people; lords, chiefs, or people of rank or quality; (K;) a good people; (TA;) a people of eminence, nobility, dignity, or high rank. (K.) b2: Also Old, or advanced in age, and firm, or sound, in judgment: pl. جِلَّةٌ: (K:) which pl., as meaning old, or advanced in age, is applied to camels, (S, Sgh, K,) as well as to men. (K.) Hence, in a trad., فَاعْتَرَضَ لَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ فِى صُوَرةِ شَيْخٍ جَلِيلٍ [And Iblees presented himself to them in the form of an old man advanced in age]. (TA.) ↓ جِلَّةٌ in the sense last explained above, is also used as a sing., and is applied to the male and the female [of camels]: or signifies such as is termed ثَنِيَّة, [i. e., a she-camel that has entered her sixth year,] until she has become a بَازِل [in her ninth year]: or a male camel that has become a ثَنِىّ: or it is applied to a she-camel, and ↓ جِلٌّ to a he-camel. (K.) and [the fem.] ↓ جَلِيلَةٌ [used as a subst.] signifies A she-camel that has brought forth once: (S, O, K:) and [simply] a she-camel; as in the saying, مَا لَهُ جَلِيلَةٌ وَلَا دَقِيقَةٌ He has neither a she-camel nor a ewe, or she-goat: (S:) or camels. (JK and TA in art. دق [q. v., voce دَقِيقٌ].) Also (i. e. ↓ جليلة) A great palm-tree having much fruit: pl. جَلِيلٌ; (K;) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.;] or, accord. to some copies of the K, the pl. is جِلَالٌ. (TA.) A2: Also i. q. ثُمَامٌ [Panicum, or panic grass]; (S, K;) a weak plant, with which the interstices of houses are stopped up: n. un. with ة: (S:) or ↓ جَلِيلَةٌ signifies a species of ثُمَام: (TA in art. ثم:) pl. جَلَائِلُ. (S, K.) جَلِيلَةٌ [used as a subst.]: see the latter part of the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

جُلَّى: see جَلَلٌ, in four places.

جُلَّآءُ: see جَلَلٌ, in two places.

جُلِّىٌّ a rel. n. from جُل; A seller of جِلَال [pl. of جُلٌّ] for horses or similar beasts. (TA.) جُلَّلٌ: see جَلِيلٌ جَلَّالَةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جَالَّةٌ (Mgh, Msb) A cow that repeatedly seeks after filths [to eat them]; (S, K;) the milk of which is forbidden: (S:) a beast that eats جَلَّة, meaning human ordure; (S, Mgh, Msb;) the flesh of which is forbidden: (Mgh:) pl. [of the former]

جَلَّالَاتٌ; (Msb) and of the latter جَوَالُّ; (Mgh, Msb;) the latter pl. occurring in a trad., in which some erroneously substitute for it جَوَّالَات. (Mgh.) جُلْجُلٌ [A little bell, consisting of a hollow ball of copper or brass or other metal, perforated, and containing a loose solid ball;] a small جَرَس [or bell]; (Msb, K;) a thing that is hung to the neck of a horse or similar beast, or to the leg of a hawk: (Mgh:) pl. جَلَاجِلُ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) You say, فُلَانٌ يُعَلِّقُ الجُلْجُلَ فِى عُنُقِهِ [Such a one hangs the little bell upon his neck;] meaning, (tropical:) such a one imperils, or endangers, himself. (TA.) Abu-n-Nejm says, إِلَّا امْرَأٌ يَعْقِدُ خَيْطَ الجُلْجُلِ [Except a man who ties the string of the little bell;] meaning, (tropical:) except a bold man, who imperils himself: AA says that it is a prov., meaning, except a man who makes himself notorious, so that no one precedes him except a courageous man who cares not for him, and who is stubborn and notorious. (TA.) b2: See also جُلَاجِلٌ.

جَلْجَلَةٌ [app. inf. n. of جَلْجَلَ, q. v.;] The sound, or sounding, of a جُلْجُل, (S,) or of a جَرَس [or bell]; (TA;) and of thunder: (S, K:) and vehemence of sound: and a threatening (K, TA) from behind a thing covering or concealing. (TA.) جُلْجُلَانٌ What is جَلِيل [app. meaning great in estimation] of a thing. (Ibn-' Abbád, TA.) A2: Also The fruit of the كُزْبُرَة [or coriander] : (S, Mgh, K:) and, (Mgh,) accord, to Abu-1-Ghowth, (S,) sesame, or sesamum, (S, Z, Mgh, TA,) in its husks, before it is reaped: (S:) or it signifies also the grain of sesame or sesamum. (K.) b2: (tropical:) The heart's core (حَبَّةُ القَلْبِ). (S, Z, K, TA.) You say, أَصَبْتُ جُلْجُلَانَ قَلبِهِ (tropical:) [I hit his heart's core]. (S.) And اِسْتَقَرَّ ذٰلِكَ فِى جُلْجُلَانَ قَلْبِهِ (tropical:) [That rested, or remained, in his heart's core]. (Z, TA.) And كَلَامٌ خَرَجَ مِنْ جُلْجُلَانِ القَلْبِ

إِلَى قِمَعِ الأُذُنِ (tropical:) [Speech that came forth from the core of the heart to the meatus of the ear]. (Z, TA.) جَلْجَالٌ: see مُجَلْجِلٌ جُلَاجِلٌ An ass that brays clearly; (S, K;) as also ↓جُلَالٌ; (El-Moheet, K) which is in like manner applied to a she-camel. (El-Moheet, TA.) b2: A boy light in spirit; brisk, lively, or sprightly, in his work; (K;) as also ↓ جُلْجُلٌ (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A2: أَبْثَثْتُهُ جُلَاجِلَ نَفْسِى I revealed to him what was agitated in my mind. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, * TA.) جَالٌّ Going forth, or emigrating, from a country, or town, to another country, or town; (Msb;) [as also جَالٍ; (see art. جلو;)] and so جَالَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) its pl., (Msb,) applied to a people, or company of men; (S, Msb, K;) originally applied to the Jews who were expelled from El-Hijáz; as also جَالِيَةٌ. (Msb.) b2: Hence, ↓ جَالَّةٌ, as a subst., meaning The poll-tax; (Msb;) as also جَالِيَةٌ, (S and Msb in art جلو.) You say, اُسْتُعْمِلَ ِفُلَانٌ عَلَى الجَالَّة [Such a one was employed as collector of the poll-tax]; like as you say, على الجَالِيَةِ. (S, Msb.) A2: جَالَّةٌ as a fem. epithet used as a subst.: see جَلَّالَةٌ.

جَالَّةٌ (as a subst.): see جَالٌّ; of which it is also pl. and fem.

أَجَلُّ [Thicker &c., and thickest &c.; see جَلِيلٌ: and] i. q. أَعْظَمُ [more, and most, great &c.]: (S, TA:) fem. جُلَّى. (Ham. p. 45.) With the article, [as a superlative epithet,] it is applied to God; (S, TA;) and so, by poetic license, الأَجْلَلُ. (TA.) تَجِلَّةٌ a subst. [signifying The act of magnifying, or honouring]; (K, TA;) like تَكْرِمَةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ مِنْ تَجِلَّتِكَ, like من إِجْلَالِكَ &c.: see جَلَلٌ مَجَلَّةٌ A صَحِيفَة [or book, volume, writing, or written paper or the like;] in which is science: (S, K:) and any book, or writing, (A' Obeyd, S, K,) is thus called by the Arabs; (A 'Obeyd, S;) as, for instance, that of Lukmán, and one of poetry: (TA:) and so in the phrase used by En-Nábighah (Edh-Dhubyánee, TA) مَجَلَّتُهُمْ ذَاتُ الإِلٰهِ [Their book is that of God]: or, as some recite it, he said مَحَلَّتُهُمْ, with حاء, meaning, their abode is one of pilgrimage and of sacred sites. (S, TA.) See جُلٌّ b2: [Hence,] Science; and the doctrine, or science, of practical law. (AA, TA.) مُجَلَّلٌ A horse clad with a جُلّ; as also ↓ مَجْلُولٌ; (TA;) which latter is likewise applied to a camel. (Ibn-Abbád, TA.) سَحَابٌ مُجَلِّلٌ Clouds that include the land in common, or generally, or universally, within the compass of their rain; i. e., that rain upon the land throughout its general, or universal extent: (S, TA:) or thundering clouds, covering the land with rain: (A, TA:) or clouds in which are thunder and lightning. (As, TA in art. قصب.) [See also مُجَلْجِلٌ.]

مَجْلُولٌ: see مُجَلَّلٌ.

A2: Also Water into which جَلَّة [q. v.] has fallen. (TA.) مُجَلْجَلٌ A man very excellent, or elegant, in mind, manners, address, speech, person, or the like; in whom is no fault, or vice. (K.) b2: A camel that has attained his full strength. (K, TA.) A2: إِبِلٌ مُجَلْجَلَةٌ Camels having small bells, of the kind called جُلْجُلْ, hung upon them. (K.) مُجَلْجِلٌ Clouds (سَحَابٌ) in which is the sound of thunder: (S, K: * [in the CK, in this instance, erroneously written مُجَلْجَلٌ:]) or sounding: (TA:) [see also مُجَلِّلٌ:] and in like manner ↓ جَلْجَالٌ applied to rain. (K, TA.) b2: A strong chief: or [in the CK, "and,"] one whose voice, or fame, (صَوْت,) reaches far: and bold, vehement in repelling or defending, eloquent, or able in speech, (K,) who subjects himself to peril, or danger. (TA.)

شل

1 شَلَّتْ يَمِينُهُ, (S, O,) or يَدُهُ, (Mgh, TA,) or اليَدُ, (Msb, K,) originally شَلِلَتْ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) aor. ـَ (S, O, &c.,) inf. n. شَلَلٌ (S, * O, * Mgh, Msb, K) and شَلٌّ, (Msb, K,) or the latter is not allowable; (Ham p. 69;) this is the chaste form of the verb; (Th, TA;) and ↓ أُشِلَّتْ; (Th, K;) and شُلَّتْ, (Th, O, K,) but this last is bad, (Th, O, TA,) and is disallowed by Fr; (TA;) His right hand or arm, or his hand or arm, or the hand or arm, was, or became, unsound, or vitiated: (S, O, TA:) or deprived of the power of motion by an unsound, or a vitiated, state of its عُرُوق [meaning veins or nerves]: (Msb:) or dried up; or stiff: or it went [or wasted] away. (K, TA.) One says, in praying for a person, لَا تَشْلَلْ يَدُكَ [May thy hand, or arm, not become unsound, &c.]: (S, Msb, * K: *) and لَا شَلَلًا and ↓ لَا شَلَالِ, which mean the same; the last word like قَطَامِ. (K.) And شَلَّ عَشْرُهُ, and خَمْسُهُ, [His ten fingers became unsound, &c., and his five fingers,] and some say شَلَّتْ, but this is more rare; i. e., the suppression of the fem. ت is more usual in a case of this kind. (Lh, TA.) To one who has shot or thrown, or who has pierced or thrust, well, one says, لَا شَلَلًا وَلَا عَمًى [Mayest thou not experience unsoundness, &c., nor blindness]; and لَا شَلَّ عَشْرُكَ [May thy ten fingers not become unsound, &c.], meaning أَصَابِعُكَ. (S, O.) He who says شَلَّ المَارِنُ and شَلَّتِ الأُذُنُ is a foreigner. (Mgh.) The lawyers [improperly] use الشَّلَل in relation to the ذَكَر. (Msb.) One says also, شَلِلْتَ يَا رَجُلُ [Thou hast become unsound, &c., in thy hand or thine arm, O man]. (S, O.) And لَا شَلَلَ, meaning لَا تَشْلَلْ, because it occupies the place of an imperative. (Lth, TA.) In the saying of the rájiz, (S,) namely, Abu-l-Khudree El-Yarboo'ee, (O, TA,) مُهْرَ أَبِى الجَبْحَابِ لَا تَشَلِّى

[Colt of Abu-l-Habháb, mayest thou not become unsound, &c., in the fore leg], (S, TA, [in the O, ابى الحَرِثِ, for ابى الحٰرِثِ,]) the last word is thus [for لا تَشْلَلْ] on account of the rhyme: (S, O, TA:) [for] the next hemistich is بَارَكَ فِيكَ اللّٰهُ مِنْ ذِى أَلِّ [God bless thee as one possessing fleetness, or swiftness]; (O, TA;) ذى الّ in this instance meaning ذى سُرْعَةٍ. (S in art. ال.) A2: شَلَّهُ; (K;) and شَلَلْتُ الإِبِلَ, (S, O,) and الرَّجُلَ; (Msb;) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. شَلٌّ (S, O, Msb, K *) and شَلَلٌ, (K, * and Ksh in xii. 3,) like as قَصَصٌ is inf. n. of قَصَّ, (Ksh ibid.,) or شَلَلٌ is a simple subst.; (S, O;) He drove him away; (K;) and I drove away (S, O, Msb) the camels, (S, O,) and the man. (Msb.) And مَرَّ فُلَانٌ يَشُلُّهُمْ بِالسَّيْفِ Such a one passed along urging them on, and driving them, with the sword. (S.) [See also 4. b2: Hence,] الصُّبْحُ يَشُلُّ الــظَّلَامَ (tropical:) The dawn drives away the darkness. (TA.) b3: And شَلَّتِ العَيْنُ دَمْعَهَا (assumed tropical:) The eye sent forth [or shed] its tears: (Lh, K:) like شَنَّتْهُ: (Lh, TA:) asserted by Yaa-koob to be formed by substitution [of ل for ن]. (TA.) b4: And شَلَّ الدِّرْعَ, (O, TA,) and شَلَّهَا عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. شَلٌّ, (TA,) He put on himself the coat of mail; on the authority of ISh. (O, TA.) b5: شَلَلْتُ الثَّوْبَ, (S, O, Msb, TA,) inf. n. شَلٌّ, (O,) I sewed the garment, or piece of cloth, (S, O, Msb, TA,) slightly; (S, O, TA; [omitted, probably by inadvertence, in my copy of the Msb;]) [previously to the second sewing termed الكَفُّ;] strangely omitted in the K: ↓ شِلَالَةٌ is [app. a subst., not an inf. n., signifying The act, or art, of so sewing;] the contr. of كِفَافَةٌ. (TA.) 4 اشلّ يَمِينَهُ, (S,) or يَدَهُ, (Fr, K,) He (i. e. God, S) made his right hand or arm, (S,) or his hand, or arm, (K,) to become unsound, or vitiated: (S:) or to become dried up, or stiff: or to go [or waste] away: (K:) or اشلّ اليَدَ He (i. e. God) made the hand or arm to become deprived of the power of motion by an unsound, or a vitiated, state of its عُرُوق [meaning veins or nerves]. (Msb.) And اشلّ اللّٰه يَدَهُ is said by way of imprecation [as meaning May God render his hand or arm unsound, &c.]. (O.) See also 1, first sentence.

A2: [It is said that] إِشْلَالٌ signifies The driving away a camel, and a troop or company with the sword: [like شَلٌّ: see 1, latter half:] b2: and The making war. (KL.) 7 انشلّ He became driven away. (K, TA. [In some of the copies of the K, انشلّ بِهِ, meaning He became driven away by, or with, him, or it.]) And انشلّت الإِبِلُ The camels became driven away. (S.) And انشلّوا مَطْرُودِينَ [They went driven away]; referring to a company of people. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] انشلّ الذِّئْبُ فِى الغَنَمِ (assumed tropical:) The wolf made an incursion among the sheep or goats; as also انشنّ: mentioned by Az in art. نشغ. (TA.) b3: And انشلّ السَّيْلُ (assumed tropical:) The torrent began to be impelled, before its becoming vehement: (Sh, O, K:) and so انسلّ. (Sh, O.) b4: And انشلّ المَطَرُ (assumed tropical:) The rain descended. (K.) R. Q. 1 شَلْشَلْتُ المَآءَ I made the water to fall in drops; (S;) in consecutive drops. (TA.) And شَلْشَلَ بَوْلَهُ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, تَشَلْشَلَ,]) and بِبَوْلِهِ, (S, O, K, TA,) inf. n. شَلْشَلَةٌ and شِلْشَالٌ, [both incorrectly written by Freytag,] (K, TA,) He (a boy, S, O, TA) scattered his urine; emitted it dispersedly: (K, TA:) the subst. [signifying the act of doing so] is ↓ شَلْشَالٌ with fet-h. (K.) And شَلْشَلَ السَّيْفُ الدَّمَ, [in the CK, erroneously, بالدَّمِ,] and بِهِ ↓ تَشَلْشَلَ, The sword poured forth the blood. (K, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَشَلْشَلَ It (water) fell in consecutive drops. (TA.) And تَشَلْشَلَ دَمًا It (a wound) dripped with blood in consecutive drops. (TA.) See also R. Q. 1, last sentence.

شَلَّةٌ: see the next paragraph.

شُلَّةٌ i. q. نِيَّةٌ [app. as meaning The thing, or place, that one proposes to himself as the object of his aim]: (S, O, K:) the place that a company of men have proposed to themselves as the object of their aim or journey: so in the M: (TA:) or the نِيَّة [in the sense thus expl. in the M and TA] in journeying: (T, K:) and thus also ↓ شُلَّى, and likewise in fasting, and in warring: one says, ↓ أَيْنَ شُلَّاهُمْ [Where is the place that they propose to themselves as the object of their aim in journeying, &c.?]. (TA.) b2: And A remote affair (S, O, K) that one seeks; (K;) as also ↓ شَلَّةٌ. (O, K.) A2: See also شَلَلٌ.

A3: And see شَلِيلٌ.

شَلَلٌ An unsoundness in the hand or arm, or a vitiated state thereof. (S, O.) [See also 1, first sentence, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.] b2: And (tropical:) A stain, (S, O,) or a blackness, (K,) or a dust-colour, (TA,) in a garment, or piece of cloth, that does not become removed by washing. (S, O, K, TA.) One says, مَا هٰذَا الشَّلَلُ فِى ثَوْبِكَ, (S, O,) or بِثَوْبِكَ, (TA,) (tropical:) [What is this stain, &c., in thy garment?]

A2: Also The act of driving away: (S, O, K:) a subst.: (S, O:) or an inf. n., (Ksh in xii. 3,) [see 1, latter half,] i. q. طَرْدٌ, like [the inf. n.] شَلٌّ, (K,) as also ↓ شُلَّةٌ. (TA.) شُلَلٌ and شُلُلٌ: see شُلْشُلٌ.

لَا شَلَالِ: see 1, second sentence.

جَاؤُوا شِلَا لًا They came driving away the camels. (S, O.) b2: And ذَهَبَ القَوْمُ شِلَالًا The people went driven away (اِنْشَلُّوا مَطْرُودِينَ). (TA.) b3: And شِلَالٌ signifies A company of men in a scattered, or dispersed, state. (S, O.) شَلُولٌ, of she-camels, and of women, (O, K, in the latter of which, in the place of وَالنِّسَآءِ, is found والشَّآءِ [i. e. and of sheep or. goats], TA,) is like نَابٌ [meaning Aged]. (O, K.) b2: See also شُلْشُلٌ, in two places.

شَلِيلٌ, (S, O, K,) accord. to AO, (S,) or A 'Obeyd, (O, TA,) An innermost covering for the body, worn beneath the coat of mail, (S, O, K,) whether it be a ثَوْب or some other thing: (S, O:) and, (S, O, K,) sometimes, (S, O,) a short coat of mail, (S, O, K,) worn beneath the upper one, (S, O,) or worn beneath the large one: or in a general sense: (K:) [i. e.] a coat of mail itself is called شَلِيلٌ; (ISh, TA;) and also ↓ شُلَّةٌ: (TA:) pl. أَشِلَّةٌ; (S, O, TA;) in the K, erroneously, شِلَّةٌ. (TA.) b2: Also (S, O, K) A [cloth such as is termed] حِلْس, (S, O,) or مِسْح, of wool or of [goats'] hair, (K,) that is put upon the rump, or croup, of the camel, (S, O, K,) behind the [saddle called] رَحْل. (K.) [See also سَنِيفٌ.]

A2: and The part, of a valley, in which the water flows: (K:) or the middle of a valley, (S, O, K,) where flows the main body of water: (S, O:) so says A 'Obeyd, on the authority of AO; but the word commonly known [in this sense] is سَلِيلٌ, with the unpointed س. (O.) A3: And The نُخَاع [or spinal cord]; (K, TA;) [also called the سَلِيل;] i. e. the white عِرْق [or nerve] that is in the vertebræ of the back: mentioned by Kr. (TA.) b2: And Long streaks, or strips, of flesh, extending with the back: (K, TA:) n. un. with ة also mentioned by Kr: but the more approved word is with [the unpointed] س. (TA.) A4: And Clouds in which is no water; syn. جَهَامٌ. (AA, O.) شِلَالَةٌ: see 1, last sentence.

شُلَّى: see شُلَّةٌ, in two places.

شَلْشَلٌ Water, and blood, falling in consecutive drops; as also ↓ مُتَشَلْشِلٌ. (K, TA.) b2: A زِقّ [or skin for wine &c.] flowing [or leaking]. (TA.) And Roasted flesh-meat (شِوَآءٌ) of which the grease, or gravy, drips; like شَرْشَرٌ and رَشْرَاشٌ. (TA in art. شر.) b3: مَآءٌ ذُو شَلْشَلٍ (S, O) and ↓ شَلْشَالٍ (S, O *) Water having a dripping. (S, O.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

شُلْشُلٌ A man light, active, or agile; (S;) [and] so ↓ مِشَلٌّ, (O,) and ↓ شَلُولٌ: (O, TA:) or the first, a boy, or young man, sharp-headed; light, or active, in spirit; brisk, lively, or sprightly, in his work; and so شُعْشُعٌ, and جُلْجُلٌ: (IAar, TA:) or a man clever, ingenious, acute, or sharp; light, active, or agile: (O:) or light, active, or agile, in accomplishing that which is wanted; quick; a good companion; cheerful in mind; as also ↓ شَلْشَلٌ, and ↓ مِشَلٌّ [in the CK (erroneously) مُشِلٌّ], and ↓ شَلُولٌ, and ↓ شُلُلٌ, and ↓ شُلَلٌ, (K, TA,) of which last the pl. is شُلَلُونَ, it having no broken pl. because of the rareness of فُعَلٌ as the measure of an epithet: (Sb, TA:) and having little flesh; light, active, or agile, in that which he commences, (K, TA,) of work &c.; (TA;) as also ↓ مُتَشَلْشِلٌ: (K, TA:) or this latter [simply] lean, or having little flesh. (S, O.) شَلْشَلَةٌ The falling of water in drops, (K, TA,) consecutively. (TA.) [If an inf. n. in this sense, its verb is most probably شُلْشِلَ.]

شَلْشَالٌ: see R. Q. 1: b2: and see also شَلْشَلٌ.

شُلَاشِلٌ, applied to a plant, or herbage, Fresh, juicy, or sappy. (TA.) أَشَلُّ A man whose hand, or arm, has become unsound, or vitiated: (S, TA:) or deprived of the power of motion by an unsound, or a vitiated, state of its عُرُوق [meaning veins or nerves]: (Msb:) or dried up, or stiff: or whose hand, or arm, has gone [or wasted] away: (K, TA:) fem.

شَلَّآءُ. (S, Msb.) b2: And يَدٌ شَلَّآءُ (Mgh, TA) A hand, or an arm, that will not comply with that which its possessor desires of it, by reason of disease therein. (TA.) b3: And عَيْنٌ شَلَّآءُ An eye of which the sight has gone. (O, Msb, K.) مِشَلٌّ A [spear of the kind called] مِطْرَد [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: And A he-ass that drives away [his she-asses] much. (K. [In the CK, in this sense, erroneously written مِشْلٌ. See مُشَلِلٌ.]) b3: See also شُلْشُلٌ, in two places. b4: One says also إِنَّهُ لَمِشَلٌّ عَوْنٌ [thus app., but written in my original without any syll. signs,] meaning Verily he is a writer soundly, or thoroughly, learned; or skilled, intelligent, and experienced; and sufficing. (TA.) A2: Also A garment with which the neck is covered: mentioned by the sheykh Zádeh in his Commentary on El-Beydáwee. (TA.) مُشَلِّلٌ A he-ass much busied by the care of his she-asses. (IAar, O, L, K. [See also مِشَلٌّ.]) مُتَشَلْشِلٌ: see شَلْشَلٌ: b2: and see also شُلْشُلٌ.

شب

1 شَبَّ, aor. ـِ (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. شَبَابٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K *) and شَبِيبَةٌ (S, Msb, K *) and شُبُوبٌ and شَبِيبٌ, (TA,) He became a youth, or young man; i. e. he attained to the state termed شَبَابٌ meaning as expl. below; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) said of a boy. (S, Msb.) [and in like manner شَبَّتْ is said of a girl, i. e. She became a young woman.] b2: شُبَّ used as a noun: see below. b3: [Perhaps as an inf. n. of which the verb is شَبَّ, (as Freytag has assumed,) but more probably of شُبَّ, which will be found mentioned in this paragraph, for I do not find the former verb in the requisite sense,] شَبٌّ signifies Anything's being, or becoming, raised, or elevated. (K.) b4: شَبَّ said of a horse, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ and شَبُّ, (S, K,) inf. n. شِبَابٌ and شَبِيبٌ (S, Msb, K) and شُبُوبٌ, (K,) He was brisk, lively, or sprightly, (S, Msb, K, *) and raised his fore legs (S, Msb, K) together, (S, Msb,) as though in leaping, (TA,) and played. (S. [See also شَبَّت in art. شبو, said of a mare.]) And likewise He was or became, restive, or refractory: one says, برِئْتُ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ شِبَابِهِ and شَبِيبِهِ and عِضَاضِهِ and عَضِيضِهِ [I am irresponsible to thee for his being restive, or refractory, and for his biting]. (S.) b5: شَبَّتِ النَّارُ, [aor., accord. to rule, شَبِّ,] (Msb, K,) and شُبَّت [pass. of the trans. verb شَبَّ, q. v. infrà], inf. n. شُبُوبٌ (which is of the intrans., TA) and شَبٌّ (which is of the trans. verb, TA), The fire burned, burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed. (Msb, K. [See also 5.]) [And hence,] شَبَّتِ الحَرْبُ بَيْنَهُمْ (tropical:) [War, or the war, burned, or burned fiercely, between them]. (A, TA.) A2: شُبَّ It was raised, or elevated. (O, TA.) b2: شَبَّ النَّارُ, aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. شَبٌّ (S, O, K) and شُبُوبٌ, (S, K,) or the latter is the inf. n. of the intrans. verb mentioned above, (TA,) He kindled the fire; or made it to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame; (S, O, Msb, K; *) as also ↓ شبّبها, inf. n. تَشْبِيبٌ; (L;) and ↓ اشبّها: (A and TA in art. حش:) and so شَبَاهَا. (TA in art. شبو.) And in like manner, شَبَّ الحَرْبَ (assumed tropical:) He kindled war, or the war; or made it to burn, or burn fiercely. (S.) b3: [Hence,] شَبَّ, aor. ـُ said of the blackness of a garment, (Sh, A, TA,) (tropical:) It heightened and increased, (A,) or made to appear bright and beautiful, and [as it were] burning, or glowing, (Sh, TA,) the whiteness of the wearer. (Sh, A, TA.) And شَبَّ لَوْنَهَا (aor. as above, S) (assumed tropical:) It (a woman's hair) showed, [or set off,] and rendered beautiful, her colour, or complexion: (S:) it (a woman's head-covering, and her hair,) increased, and showed, [or heightened, and set off,] her beauty: (K:) it (a woman's black headcovering) increased her fairness, and rendered her beautiful. (TA.) And يَشُبُّ الوَجْهَ, said of patience, (assumed tropical:) It gives beauty and colour to the countenance. (TA, from a trad.) b4: See also 4, in two places.2 شبّب النَّارَ, inf. n. تَشْبِيبٌ: see the preceding paragraph. b2: Hence, تَشْبِيبُ الشِّعْرِ (tropical:) The making the commencement of poetry elegant, or ornate, by the mention of women: (L, TA:) or the primary meaning of التَّشْبِيبُ is the mention of the days of youth and of play or sport, and amatory language; and it is in the commencing of odes; and the commencement thereof is so called, absolutely, though there be not in it any mention of youth: (TA:) it means النَّسِيبُ, (S, O,) or النَّسِيبُ بِالنِّسَآءِ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, التَّشَبُّبُ بالنِساءِ,]) i. e. بِذِكْرِهِنَّ: (TA:) one says, يُشَبِّبُ بِقُلَانَةَ, (S, O,) and بِهَا ↓ يتشبّب [if this be not a mistranscription for يُشَبِّبُ], (TA,) meaning يَنْسِبُ بِهَا: (S, O, TA:) [see this fully expl. in art. نسب: i. e.] شبّب بِفُلَانَةَ, inf. n. تَشْبِيبٌ, means, (tropical:) He spoke of such a female in amatory language [in the commencement of his ode], (Msb, TA,) and alluded to the love of her: (Msb:) and شبّب قَصِيدَتَهُ (assumed tropical:) He embellished [the commencement of] his ode by the mention of women: (Mgh, Msb:) and شبّب قَصِيدَتَهُ بِفُلَانَةَ (tropical:) [He embellished the commencement of his ode by mentioning, in amatory language, such a female]: (A, TA:) and ↓ شَبَابٌ is used in the sense of تَشْبِيبٌ; thus a قَصِيدَة is said to be حَسَنَةٌ الشَّبَابِ (tropical:) [Beautiful in the mention of women &c.]; and Jereer is said to have been أَرَقُّ النَّاسِ شَبَابًا (tropical:) [The most elegant of men in the mention of women &c.]. (A, TA.) b3: Hence, i. e. from تَشْبِيبٌ القَصِيدَةِ, may be derived التَّشْبِيبُ as a conventional term in the science of the division of inheritances; meaning (assumed tropical:) The mention of daughters according to the different degrees [of descent]: (Mgh:) it is as when one says, “he died, and left three daughters of a son, subordinate one to another, and three daughters of a son's son, in like manner, and three daughters of a son's son's son, in like manner, and the sons died and the daughters remained. ” (O.) b4: تَشْبِيبُ الكُتُبِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The commencing of books, or writings: and hence شَبَّبَ يُجَاوِبُهُ, occurring in a trad., meaning (assumed tropical:) He commenced answering him: not from the تَشْبِيب of women in poetry. (TA.) 4 اشبّهُ اللّٰهُ God made him, or may God make him, to become a youth, or young man; i. e., to attain to the state termed شَبَابٌ meaning as expl. below: and اشبّ اللّٰهُ قَرْنَهُ means the same: (S, A, TA:) the latter [lit. means God made, or may God make, his equal in age to become a youth, &c., (see Har p. 572,) and therefore] is tropical. (A, TA.) b2: أَشْبَيْتُ الفَرَسَ I excited the horse to be brisk, lively, or sprightly, and to raise his fore legs together, as though in leaping, and to play. (S, * K, * TA.) b3: اشبّ النَّارَ: see 1. b4: أُشِبَّ لِىَ الرَّجُلُ, inf. n. إِشْبَابٌ; as also ↓ شُبَّ; (tropical:) The man appeared before my upraised eyes when not hoped for. (Az, TA.) b5: And أُشِبَّ لِى كَذَا, and ↓ شُبَّ, (tropical:) Such a thing was prepared, or appointed, or ordained, for me. (S, K, * TA.) A2: أَشَبُّ (tropical:) He became one whose child, or children, had attained to the state of شَبَاب [i. e. youth, or young manhood, &c.]: (K:) [or] أَشَبَّ الرَّجُلُ بَنِينَ (tropical:) the man became one whose children had attained to that state: (S, TA:) and in like manner, أَشَبَّتْ أَوْلَادًا is said of a woman. (TA.) b2: And أَشَبَّ said of [the species of bovine antelope called] the wild bull, (S, K,) He became such as is termed شَبَبٌ [q. v.], i. e., (S,) he became advanced in age, or full-grown; (مُسِنّ, S, K;) one whose state termed إِسْنَان [q. v.] had ended. (S.) 5 تَشَبَّّ [تَشَبَّتِ النَّارُ The fire became kindled; or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: see also 1.] One says on the occasion of kindling fire, تَشَبَّبِى تَشَبُّبَ النَّمِيمَهْ جَآءَتْ بِهَا تَمْرٌ إِلَى تَمِيمَهْ [Be thou kindled like the state of kindling of the calumny that Temr brought to Temeemeh: but to what this alludes I know not]: it is like the saying, أَوْقَدَ بِالنَّمِيمَةِ نَارًا [He kindled a fire with calumny]. (A, TA.) b2: See also 2.10 إِسْتَشْبَ3َ It is said in a trad., يَجُوزُ شَهَادَةُ الصِّبْيَانِ عَلَى الكِبَارِ يُسْتَثَبُّونَ [The boy's giving testimony against those that are full grown is allowable, when they (the former) are deemed to have attained to the state of youths, or young men]: it is as though it were said that if they take upon themselves the bearing witness in boyhood, and give their testimony when full grown, it is allowable: (TA:) or يُسْتَشَبُّونَ means they shall be sought youths, such as have attained to puberty, or maturity, in the case of giving testimony: or they shall be waited for, in the case of giving testimony, until the period of becoming youths, or young men. (Mgh.) b2: And it is said in another trad., اِسْتَشِبُّوا عَلَى أَسْوُقِكُمْ فِى البَوْلِ, i. e. Sit upon your shanks as one does when preparing to rise, not stooping with the whole body near to the ground; [having your feet only upon the ground; in the voiding of urine:] from شَبَّ الفَرَسُ meaning “ the horse raised his fore-legs together from the ground. ” (TA.) R. Q. 1 شَبْشَبَ He completed [a thing]; (AA, O, K;) said of a man. (AA, TA.) شَبٌّ, and its fem. شَبَّةٌ: see شَابٌّ.

A2: Also The stones of زَاج [or vitriol]: (K:) or the stones from which زاج and the like thereof are obtained; the best whereof is that which is brought from El-Yemen, which is white شبّ, and is very glistening: (TA:) [but شَبٌّ يَمَانِىٌّ, as also شَبٌّ alone, is a name now commonly given to alum:] or it is a certain thing resembling زاج: (S, Msb:) or a species thereof: accord. to El-Fárábee, the stones from which come زاج and the like: Az says, it is one of the minerals produced by God in the earth, with which one tans, and resembling زاج, and the name [correctly] heard is thus, with ب, but is by some mistranscribed with the three-dotted ث, [i. e. شَثٌّ,] which is a kind of tree of bitter taste, and I know not whether one tans with it or not: accord. to Mtr, in the saying that one tans with شبّ, this word is a mistranscription; for شبّ is a dye, and one does not tan with a dye; it is mistranscribed for شَثّ, which is a kind of tree like the dwarf apple-tree, whereof the leaves are like those of the خِلَاف [q. v.], and with them one tans: El-Fárábee also says, in the section of ث, that the شَثّ is a species of mountain-tree, with which one tans: from all which it appears that one tans with both of them; for an affirmation is to be preferred to a negation: (Msb:) and it is a well-known medicine; (K, TA;) as some say: so accord. to the correct copies of the K, in some of which, دَآءٌ is put for دَوَآءٌ. (TA.) شُبّ and دُبّ, though originally verbs, are used as nouns, by the introduction of مِنْ before them: one says, أَعْيَيْتَنِى مِنْ شُبَّ إِلَى دُبَّ and مِنْ شُبّ ٍ

إِلَى دُبّ ٍ [expl. in art. دبَ]: (S:) and in like manner they are used in another saying expl. in art. دب [q. v.]: (S in that art.:) or, without tenween, they may be regarded as verbs used in the way of حِكَايَة [or imitation]. (MF.) شَبَّةٌ The burning, burning up, burning brightly or fiercely, blazing, or flaming, of fire. (TA.) شَبَبٌ and ↓ شَبُوبٌ, applied to a [bovine antelope of the species called the] wild bull, (As, S, K,) and to a sheep or goat, (K,) and ↓ مُشِبٌّ, applied to the former, and ↓ مِشَبٌّ, (As, S, K,) sometimes, applied to the former, (As, S,) or to both, (K,) Advanced in age, or full-grown, (مُسِنٌّ, S, K,) whose state termed إِسْنَان [q. v.] has ended; (As, S;) and ↓ مُشِبَّةٌ is in like manner applied to a she-camel as meaning مُسِنَّةٌ: (TA:) or ↓ شبُوبٌ, (AA, K,) applied to both, (K,) as also ↓ مُشِبٌّ, (TA,) or to a bull, (AA,) is syn. with ↓ شابٌّ [meaning youthful, or in the prime of life]: (AA, K, TA:) and accord. to AO, شَبَبٌ, applied to a bull, means that has attained to the end of شَبَاب [i. e. youthfulness, or the prime of life]: (S, TA:) or, as some say, that has attained to the end of his full growth and strength; as also ↓ شَبُوبٌ, which is likewise applied to the female; or, accord. to AHát and ISh, when he is a year old, and weaned, he is called دَبَبٌ; and then, شَبَبٌ [meaning more than a year old]; and the female, شَبَبةٌ. (TA.) شَبَابٌ and ↓ شَبِيبَةٌ [both mentioned above as inf. ns.] (S, Msb, K) [and ↓ شَبَابِيَّةٌ which is a simple subst.] Youth, youthfulness, the prime of man-hood, or young manhood; syn. فَتَآءٌ; (K;) or حَدَاثَةٌ; contr. of شَيْبٌ: (S:) or the state from puberty to the completion of thirty years; or from sixteen years to thirty-two; after which a man is called كَهْلٌ; (TA;) the age before الكُهُولَة: (Msb:) or the state between thirty and forty: (Mgh:) or, accord. to Mohammad Ibn-Habeeb, the state from the seventeenth year to the completion of fifty-one years is termed ↓ شَبَابِيَّةٌ; the period before, from birth, being termed غُلُومِيَّةٌ; and in the period after, a man being called شَيْخٌ, until he dies. (TA.) One says, سَقَى اللّٰهُ عَصْرَ

↓ الشَبِيبَةِ [May God freshen as with rain the times, or mornings, or afternoons, of youth, &c.], and عُصُورَ الشَّبَائِبِ [the times, &c., of the states of youth, &c.]. (A, TA.) b2: [شَبَابٌ often signifies (assumed tropical:) The sap, or vigour, of youth or young manhood.] One says, اِسْتَحَارَ شَبَابُهَا, as in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, (assumed tropical:) The sap [or vigour] of youth (مَآءٌ الشَّبَابِ) flowed in her. (IB, TA in art. حير.) and اِمْتَلَأَ شَبَابًا (assumed tropical:) [He became full of the sap, or vigour, of youth or young manhood]. (The lexicons, &c., passim.) [But] مَآءٌ الشَّبَابِ signifies [also] (tropical:) The freshness, or brightness, and beauty, of youth. (Har p. 340.) [And ↓ شَبِيبَةٌ app. signifies also (assumed tropical:) Youthful folly, or the like; (see an ex. voce غَمْرَةٌ;) and so, probably, does شَبَابٌ.] b3: [Hence,] شَبَابٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The first, or beginning, or the new, or recent, state, of a thing; (K, TA;) and so ↓ شَبِيبَةٌ. (TA.) One says, قَدِمَ فِى شَبَابِ الشَّهْرِ (A, TA) (tropical:) He came, or arrived, in the beginning of the month. (TA.) And لَقِيتُهُ فِى

شَبَابِ النَّهَارِ (A, TA) (tropical:) I met him in the beginning of the day: (TA:) and جِئْتُكَ فِى شَبَابِ النَّهَارِ and بِشَبَابِ النَّهَارِ (assumed tropical:) I came to thee in the beginning of the day: (Lh, TA:) or شَبَابُ النَّهَارِ means the period when the sun has risen high, when one fifth of the day has passed. (A in art. رأد.) And one says also ↓ فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ فِى شَبِيبَتِهِ He did that at the commencement thereof. (TA.) A2: See also شَابٌّ

A3: And see 2.

شِبَابٌ an inf. n. of شَبَّ said of a horse. (S, Msb, K.) A2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.

شِبَابٌ: see شَبَّ, in three places. b2: Also A horse whose hind feet pass beyond his fore feet; (K;) which is a fault: accord. to Th, such is termed ↓ شَبِيبٌ: IM says that the correct word is شَئِيتٌ: [but] see this in its proper place. (TA.) A2: Also A thing with which a fire is kindled, or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame; (S, K;) and so ↓ شِبَابٌ. (K.) b2: And [hence, as also ↓ شِبَابٌ,] (tropical:) A thing that serves [as a foil] for beautifying, or setting off, (K,) [or making to appear bright and beautiful,] or for increasing, or enhancing, and strengthening, [or heightening, in beauty,] (S, TA,) to another thing. (S, K, TA.) So in the saying, هٰذَا شَبُوبٌ لِكَذَا (tropical:) This is a thing that serves for increasing, or enhancing, [or heightening, in beauty,] to such a thing. (S, TA.) One says of a woman's headcovering, هُوَ شَبُوبٌ لِوَجْهِهَا (tropical:) [It is a thing that serves for giving an appearance of additional brightness and beauty to her face]. (A.) شَبِيبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

شَبِيبَةٌ: see شَبَابٌ, in five places.

عَسَلٌ شَبَابِىٌّ Honey of Shebábeh (شَبَابَة); (A, TA;) or, of Benoo-Shebábeh, (Mgh,) a people of Et-Táïf, (A, Mgh, TA,) of [the tribe of] Khath'am, who possessed bees, and hence it was thus called. (Mgh.) شَبَابِيَّةٌ: see شَبَابٌ, in two places.

شَبَّذَا زَيْدٌ i. q. حَبَّذَا [q. v. in art. حب]. (Th, TA.) شَابٌّ part. n. of شَبَّ said of a boy; (Msb;) [Youthful, or in the prime of manhood; a youth, or a young man;] in the state from puberty to the completion of thirty years; or from sixteen years to thirty-two; after which a man is called كَهْلٌ; (TA;) in the age before الكُهُولَة: (Msb:) or in the state between thirty and forty: (Mgh:) [or in the state from the seventeenth year to the completion of fifty-one years: (see شَبَابٌ:)] and IAar mentions ↓ شَبٌّ as an epithet applied to a man [in the same sense as شَابٌّ]: (TA:) a female is termed شَابَّةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ شَبَّةٌ; both signifying the same: (S, K:) the pl. of شَابٌّ is شُبَّانٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and شَبَبَةٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ شَبَابٌ, (S, A, * K,) or the last is an inf. n. used as an epithet applied to a pl. number, (Mgh, and Ham p. 50,) or it is a quasi-pl. n.: (TA:) females, (Msb,) or women, (K,) are termed شَوَابٌّ (Msb, K) and شَبَائِبُ, (K,) the latter said by Az to be allowable in the sense of the former, (TA,) which is pl. of شَابَّةٌ, (Msb,) شَبَائِبُ, accord. to Az, being pl. (not of شَابَّةٌ but) of شَبَّةٌ, like as ضَرَائِرُ is of ضَرَّةٌ: (TA:) the dim. of شَابَّةٌ is ↓ شُوَيْبَّةٌ, and some of the Arabs say ↓ شُوَابَّةٌ, changing the ى into ا before a double letter [as in دُوَابَّةٌ for دُوَيْبَّةٌ]. (ISd, L in art. هد.) One says, مَرَرْتُ بِرِجَال ٍ شَبَبَة ٍ

meaning شُبَّان ٍ [i. e. I passed by men that were youths, or persons in the prime of manhood]. (S.) b2: See also شَبَبٌ.

شُوَابَّةٌ: dims. of شَابَّةٌ fem. of شَابٌّ, q. v.

شُوَيْبَّةٌ: dims. of شَابَّةٌ fem. of شَابٌّ, q. v.

شَوْشَبٌ The scorpion. (IAar, K.) b2: And The louse; syn. قَمْلٌ: (K in this art.:) or the ant; syn. نَمْلٌ: (K in art. ششب:) fem. [or perhaps n. un.] with ة. (TA.) مُشِبٌّ, and its fem., with ة: see شَبَبٌ, in three places. b2: Also the former, A lion: (K:) or a full-grown lion: syn. أَسَدٌ كَبِيرٌ. (TA.) مِشَبٌّ: see شَبَبٌ.

مُشَبَّبٌ الأَظَافِرِ [or rather الأَظَافِيرِ, pl. of the pl. أَظْفَارٌ or of أُظْفُورٌ,] (tropical:) Having sharp-pointed nails or talons or claws; as though they flamed, by reason of their sharpness. (A, TA.) مَشْبُوبٌ [pass. part. n. of 1]. You say نَارٌ مَشْبُوبَةٌ A fire kindled, or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: شَابَّةٌ in this sense is not allowable. (K.) b2: [Hence,] applied to a man, (A, TA,) (tropical:) Comely, (S, TA,) of goodly countenance; (A, TA;) as though lighted up: bright, or fair, in complexion, and of goodly countenance; as though his countenance were lighted up with fire: pl. مَشَابِيبُ. (TA.) and (tropical:) A man of acute mind. (TA.) And طَلَعَتِ المَشْبُوبَتَانِ الزُّهَرَتَانِ [or الزَّهْرَاوَانِ?] (tropical:) Venus and Jupiter, so called on account of their beauty and splendour, rose. (A, TA.)