ضرس

1 ضَرَسَهُ, (A, TA,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضَرْسٌ, (S, A, K,) He bit it: (TA:) or he bit it vehemently with the أَضْرَاس [pl. of ضِرْسٌ, q. v.]; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ ضرّسهُ: (A:) or with the ضَرْس. (T, TA.) b2: He (a beast of prey) chewed his flesh, (i. e., the flesh of his prey,) without swallowing it; (A;) as also ↓ ضرّسهُ. (A, TA.) b3: He bit it (namely an arrow) to try it; to know if it were hard or weak: (S:) he marked it (namely an arrow) by biting it with his أَضْرَاس, (M, A,) or with his teeth. (Az, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) He tried him with respect to his claims to knowledge or courage. (IAar.) b5: ضَرَسَتْهُ الخُطُوبُ, inf. n. ضَرْسٌ, (tropical:) Things or affairs, or calamities, tried, or tested, him; as also ↓ ضرّستهُ. (TA.) b6: ضَرَسَتْهُ الحُرُوبُ, inf. n. ضَرْسٌ, (tropical:) Wars tried, or proved, him, and rendered him expert, or strong; (TA;) as also ↓ ضرّستهُ, (S, A, K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيسٌ. (S, K.) b7: ضَرَسَهُمُ الزَّمَانُ, (S, A, K,) inf. n. ضَرْسٌ, (K,) (tropical:) Fortune became severe, rigorous, afflictive, or adverse, to them; (S, A, K; *) as also ↓ ضرّسهم. (A, TA.) b8: ضَرَسَ نَابُهَا (tropical:) She was evil in disposition: (TA:) and ضَرْسٌ [alone] the being evil in disposition. (IAar.) b9: ضَرْسٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The biting of blame, or reprehension. (IAar.) b10: And (tropical:) The keeping silence during a day, until the night: (O, K, TA:) as though biting one's tongue. (TA.) b11: And ضَرَسَ البِئْرَ, aor. ـِ (O, K, TA) and ضَرُسَ, (TA,) inf. n. ضَرْسٌ, (O, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He cased the well with stones: (O, K, TA:) or, as some say, he closed up the interstices of its casing with stones: and in like manner one says of any building. (TA.) A2: ضَرِسَتْ أَسْنَانُهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ضَرَسٌ, (S,) His teeth were set on edge (كَلَّتْ) by eating or drinking what was acid, or sour. (S, A, * K.) And ضَرِسَ الرَّجُلُ The man's teeth were set on edge. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Wahb Ibn-Munebbih, that a certain bastard, of the Children of Israel, offered an offering, and it was rejected; whereupon he said, يَا رَبِّ يَأْكُلُ

أَبَوَاىَ الحَمْضَ وَأَضْرَسُ أَنَا أَنْتَ أَكْرَمُ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ [O my Lord, my two parents eat sour herbage, and are my teeth set on edge? Thou art more gracious than to suffer that]: and his offering was accepted. (O in art. حمض.) [See Jer., xxxi. 29; and Ezek., xviii. 2.] b2: Also ضَرِسَ, inf. n. ضَرَسٌ, (tropical:) He was angry by reason of hunger: because hunger sharpens the أَضْرَاس. (TA.) b3: And ضَرِسُوا بِالحَرْبِ (assumed tropical:) They persisted in war until they fought one another. (T, O, TA.) 2 ضرّسهُ inf. n. تَضْرِيسٌ: see ضَرَسَهُ, in five places. b2: تَضْرِيسٌ also signifies (tropical:) An indentation, or serration, (Az, TA,) like أَضْرَاس, (TA,) in a sapphire (يَاقُوتَة) and a pearl, or in wood. (Az, TA.) 3 ضَارَسْتُ الأُمُورَ (tropical:) I became experienced in affairs, and knew them. (T, TS.) A2: ضارسوا, (K,) inf. n. مُضَارَسَةٌ and ضِرَاسٌ; so in the Tekmileh; but in the M, ↓ تضارسوا; (TA;) (tropical:) They warred, or fought, one against another, and treated one another with enmity, or hostility: (K, TA:) from ضَرَسٌ, [inf. n. of ضَرِسَ,] signifying the “ being angry by reason of hunger. ” (TA.) 4 اضرسهُ It (acid, or sour, food, or drink,) set his teeth on edge; (Ibn-'Abbád, K; *) syn. أَكَلَّ أَسْنَانَهُ. (Ibn-'Abbád.) [And so, app., اضرس أَسْنَانَهُ.] b2: Also (tropical:) He, or it, (an affair, or event, S,) disquieted him. (Ibn-'Abbád, S, O, K, TA.) b3: And اضرسهُ بِالكَلَامِ (assumed tropical:) He silenced him by speech. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) 5 تَضَرَّسَ see what next follows.6 تضارس, (S, A, K,) in the M ↓ تضرّس, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a building) was, or became, uneven, (S, M, A, K,) and irregular, (A,) having in it what resembled أَضْرَاس. (M.) A2: تضارسوا: see 3.

ضَرْسٌ (assumed tropical:) Land of which the herbage is here and there (IAar, T, O, K, TA) and on which rain has fallen here and there: (IAar, T, TA:) and a portion of land upon which rain has fallen a day or part of a day. (TA.) b2: See also ضِرْسٌ.

ضِرْسٌ A tooth: (S, K:) pl. أَضْرَاسٌ, and (sometimes, S, Msb) ضُرُوسٌ (S, Msb, K) and أَضْرُسٌ [which is a pl. of pauc., as is also, properly, the first of the pls. here mentioned]; and quasi-pl. n.

ضرس [written in the TA without any syll. signs, so that it may be ضَرْسٌ, or ضِرْسٌ (like the sing.), or ضَرَسٌ]; so in the M [of which I am unable to consult the portion containing this art.]: (TA:) or [a lateral tooth; for] the اضراس are the teeth, except the central incisors: (Mgh:) or [this explanation, which I find only in the Mgh, is incomplete, and the word sometimes means the teeth absolutely, but properly] the molar teeth, or grinders, which are twenty in number, [including the bicuspids,] next behind the canine teeth: (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) or i. q. أَرْحَآءٌ: (S and Msb and K, art. رحى: [see سِنٌّ: and see also رَبَاعِيَةٌ:] ضِرْسٌ is masc.; (Mgh, K;) and sometimes fem.: (Mgh:) or what is thus called is masc. when thus called; (S, Msb;) but if called سِنٌّ, it is fem.: (Msb:) or it is properly masc.; and if found in poetry made fem., سِنٌّ is meant thereby: (Zj, Msb:) but As denies its being made fem.; (Msb, TA;) and as to the saying ascribed to Dukeyn, فَفُقِئَتْ عَيْنٌ وَطَنَّتْ ضِرْسُ [And an eye was put out, and a tooth, or grinder, sounded], he says that the right reading is وَطَنَّ الضِّرْسُ [and the tooth, or grinder, sounded], and that he who heard these words understood them not. (TA.) What are called أَضْرَاسُ العَقْلِ and أَضْرَاسُ الحُلُم [The wisdom-teeth, and the teeth of puberty] are four: they come forth after the [other] teeth have become strong. (TA. [See نَاجِذٌ.]) b2: [Hence,] sing. of ضُرُوسٌ (K) which signifies (assumed tropical:) The stones with which a well is cased. (S, O, K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A فِنْد [app. as meaning a peak, or the like,] in a mountain. (TA.) b4: and (assumed tropical:) A rough [hill, or eminence, or elevated place, such as is termed] أَكَمَة (T, O, K, TA) and [such as is termed] أَخْشَب: (T, TA:) or rough ground; written by Sgh ↓ ضَرْسٌ: (IAar, TA:) or a portion of a [tract such as is termed] قُفّ, somewhat elevated, very rugged, rough to the tread, consisting of a single piece of stone [or rock], unmixed with clay, or soil, and not giving growth to anything: pl. ضُرُوسٌ. (TA.) b5: Also (tropical:) Light rain: (IAar, TA:) or a rain little in quantity: (S, O:) or a light rain: pl. ضُرُوسٌ: (K:) or ضُرُوسٌ مِنْ مَطَرٍ means scattered rains: (As, TA:) or scattered showers of rain: (S, O:) and some say, i. q. جُدُر [app. a mistranscription, probably for خَدَرٌ, which signifies rain; or clouds, or mist, and rain]: and [it is. said that] ضِرْسٌ signifies also a raining cloud that has not [much] width. (TA.) A2: See also مُضَرَّسٌ, last sentence.

ضَرِسٌ A man having his teeth set on edge. (TA.) b2: And (tropical:) A man angry by reason of hunger; (Az, K, TA;) because hunger sharpens the أَضْرَاس: (TA:) and ↓ ضَرِيسٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) very hungry; (K, TA;) so that there is nothing that comes to him but he eats it, by reason of hunger: (TA:) pl. of the latter ضَرَاسَى, like as حَزَانَى is a pl. of حَزِينٌ. (K.) b3: And (tropical:) A man (S, A, O) refractory, untractable, perverse, stubborn, or obstinate, in disposition: (Yz, S, A, O, K:) evil in disposition, or illnatured, and very perverse or cross or repugnant and averse; syn. شَرِسٌ. (K.) You say رَجُلٌ ضَرِسٌ شَرِسٌ. (Yz, S, A, O.) [See ضَرُوسٌ.] b4: See also مُضَرَّسٌ, last sentence.

ضِرْسَةٌ Ruggedness, and roughness. (TA.) ضُرَاسٌ Toothache. (MA.) ضِرَاسٌ [seems to signify, properly, A disposition to bite]. b2: [Hence,] النَّاقَةُ بِجِنِّ ضِرَاسِهَا means (assumed tropical:) The she-camel is in the case of the recentness of her bringing forth, when she defends her young one; from the epithet ضَرُوسٌ; (S, Meyd, O; but in the S and O, هِىَ, referring to the she-camel, is put in the place of الناقة;) and is a prov., applied to the man whose nature is evil on the occasion of his defending. (Meyd.) And one says, اِتَّقِ النَّاقَةَ بِجِنِّ ضِرَاسِهَا, meaning (tropical:) Beware thou of the she-camel in the case of the recentness of her bringing forth, and of her evil disposition towards him who approaches her, by reason of her attachment to her young one. (A, TA.) [In the TA, in art. جن, this saying is mentioned with ضِرَامِهَا in the place of ضِرَاسِهَا: the former may perhaps be another reading; but I rather think that it is a mistranscription for the latter. And in the present art. in the TA, it is added that Sgh has mentioned (app. in the TS, for he has not done so in the O,) El-Báhilee's having explained الضِّرَاسُ as meaning سِيْمٌ لهم; and that it is likewise explained in the T as meaning سِيْمٌ: but I know no such word as سِيْمٌ; nor do I know any word of which it is likely to be a mistranscription, though I have diligently searched for such. This word سِيْمٌ has been altered by the copyist in each instance in the TA; so that it seems to have been indistinctly written by the author.] b3: [Hence also] ضِرَاسُ الحَرْبِ (assumed tropical:) The biting of war. (Ham p. 532.) ضَرُوسٌ A she-camel of evil disposition, (S, K,) that bites her milker: (S, A, K:) or that has a habit of biting to defend her young one. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] حَرْبٌ ضَرُوسٌ (tropical:) Devouring, biting, war: (TA:) or vehement war. (Ham p. 87.) A2: and A she-camel whose flow, or stream, of milk does not make any sound to be heard. (TA.) ضَرِيسٌ (assumed tropical:) Stones resembling أَضْرَاس [i. e. teeth or lateral teeth or molar teeth]: with such, a well is cased. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The vertebræ of the back. (O, K.) A2: Also, and ↓ مَضْرُوسَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) A well (بِئْرٌ) cased with stones. (S, K.) b2: See also ضَرِسٌ.

أَضْرَسُ an imitative sequent to أَخْرَسُ as an epithet applied to a man. (S, K.) مُضَرَّسٌ (assumed tropical:) A sort of figured cloth or garment, (S, O, K,) having upon it forms resembling أَضْرَاس [i. e. teeth or lateral teeth or molar teeth], (K,) or thought by IF to be thus called because having upon it such forms: (O:) or, applied as an epithet to [the kind of garments called]

رَيْط, as meaning figured with the marks of folding: or meaning folded in a square form: or, as some say, مُضَرَّسَةٌ signifies a sort of cloths, or garments, upon which are lines and ornamental borders. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) An arrow that is not smooth, or even; because it has in it what resemble أَضْرَاس. (TA.) b3: And حرَّةٌ مُضَرَّسَةٌ and ↓ مَضْرُوسَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [A stony tract] in which are stones like the أَضْرَاس of dogs. (A'Obeyd, S, K.) A2: Also (tropical:) A man who has been tried, or proved, or tried and strengthened, by experience; (A, TA;) whom trials have befallen, as though he had been bitten thereby: (TA:) who has been tried, or proved, and rendered expert, or strong, by wars, (S, A,) and by affairs, or calamities: (A:) like مُنَجَّذٌ from نَاجِذٌ: (A, TA:) or who has become experienced in affairs: (AA, S:) one who has travelled, and become experienced in affairs, and fought; as also ↓ ضِرْسٌ and ↓ ضَرِسٌ. (TA.) المُضَرِّسُ The lion, that chews the flesh of his prey without swallowing it: (O, K:) or the lion; so called because he does thus. (TA.) مَضْرُوسَةٌ: see ضَرِيسٌ: and also مُضَرَّسٌ.

نوض
{نَاضَ فلانٌ} يَنُوضُ {نَوْضاً: ذَهَبَ فِي الْبِلَاد. نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهَرِيّ، وَقَالَ الكِسَائِيّ: نَاضَ} مَنَاضاً، كنَاصَ منَاصاً، إِذا ذَهَبَ فِي الأرضِ. ونَاضَ الشَّيْءَ نَوْضاً: إِذا عالَجَهُ وأَراغَهُ ليَنْتَزِعَهُ، كالوَتِدِ والغُصْنِ ونحوِه، كَمَا فِي الصّحاح وَفِي الجَمْهَرَة ونحوِهما. ونَاضَ الماءَ: أَخرَجَهُ {كنَضَاهُ.
ونَاضَ البَرْقُ يَنُوضُ نَوْضاً، إِذا تَلأْلأَ.} والنَّوْضُ: وُصْلَةُ مَا بَيْنَ العَجُزِ والمَتْنِ وخَصَّصَهُ، قالَهُ اللَّيْثُ: قالَ: ولكُلِّ امرأةٍ {نَوْضانِ، وهُما لحْمَتان مُنْتَبِرَتانِ مُكْتَنِفَتانِ قَطَنَها، يَعْنِي وَسَطَ الوَرِكِ، وأَنْشَدَ لرُؤْبَة: إِذا اعْتَزَمْنَ الزَّهْوَ فِي انْتِهاضِ جاذَبْنَ بالأَصْلابِ} والأَنْواضِ قالَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ: لرُؤْبَة قصيدَةُ رَجَزٍ أَوَّلها: أَرَّقَ عَيْنَيْك عَن الغِمَاضِ وَلَيْسَ المَشْطُورانِ فِيهَا. وقالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: {النَّوْضُ: وُصْلَةُ مَا بَيْنَ عَجُزِ البَعيرِ ومَتْنِه، وأَنْشَدَ: جاذَبْنَ بالأَصْلابِ} والأَنْواضِ والنَّوْضُ: الحَرَكَةُ، يُقَالُ: فلانٌ مَا يَنُوضُ بحاجَةٍ، وَمَا يَقْدِر أَنْ! يَنُوضَ، أَي يتحرَّكَ بشيءٍ، والصَّاد لغةٌ فِيهِ، والنَّوْضُ: العُصْعُصُ. وقالَ اللَّيْثُ: النَّوْضُ: شِبْهُ التَّذَبْذُب والتَّعَثْكُل. والنَّوْضُ: مخْرجُ الماءِ، وَقيل: الْوَادي، عَن ابْن الأَعْرَابيّ، وَالْجمع {أَنْواضٌ، وَبِه فُسِّرَ رجَزُ رُؤْبَةَ: تُسْقَى بِهِ مَدافِعُ} الأَنْواضِ عَلَى الصَّحِيح، وجمعُ الجمعِ {أَناويضُ. وَقَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: والأَنْواضُ} والأَنَاويضُ: مواضِعٌ) مُرتفعَةٌ، ومِنْهُ قَوْلُ لبيدٍ: أَرْوِي {الأَناويضَ وأَرْوي مِذْنَبَهْ قالَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ: وَلم أَجِدْه فِي شِعْرِ لَبيدٍ. وَقَالَ ابْن دُرَيْدٍ: الأَنْواضُ: موضعٌ معروفٌ، وأَنْشَدَ رَجَزَ رُؤْبَةَ يَصِفُ سَحاباً: غُرُّ الذرَى ضَوَاحِكِ الإِيماضِ تُسْقَى بِهِ مَدَافِعُ الأَنْواضِ والأَصَحّ أَنَّ الأَنْواضَ فِي الرَّجَز: مَنافِقُ الماءِ، أَي مَخَارِجُه، الواحِد نَوْضٌ. وَقَالَ أَبو عَمْرو: الأَنْواضُ: مَدَافِعُ الماءِ. وَفِي اللّسَان: وَلم يُذكرْ} للأَنْواضِ وَلَا للمَنَافِقِ واحِدٌ. {وأَنَاضَ الرَّجُلُ: اسْتبان فِي عَيْنَيْه الجَهْلُ. نَقَلَهُ الصَّاغَانِيُّ عَن بعضِهم، هَكَذا الجَهْل بالَّلام، وَفِي كِتاب ابنِ القَطَّاع: الجَهْدُ، بالدَّال. قُلْتُ: وعَلى مَا فِي كِتاب الصَّاغَانِيُّ وكأَنَّه احْمَرَّتْ عَيْناه من الغَضَبِ، فَهُوَ عَلَى التَّشْبيهِ} بأَنَاضَ النَّخْلُ. ويُقَالُ: {أَنَاضَ النَّخْلُ} إِناضاً،! وإِناضَةً: أَيْنَعَ وأَدْرَكَ حمْلُه، كأَقامَ إِقاماً، وإِقامَةً، قالَ لَبيدٌ:
(فاخِراتٌ ضُرُوعُهَا فِي ذُرَاهَا ... وأَنَاضَ العَيْدانُ والجبَّارُ) قالَ ابنُ سِيدَه: وإِنَّما كَانَت الواوُ أَوْلى بِهِ من الباءِ لأنَّ ض ن وأَشَدُّ انْقِلاباً من ض ن ي.
وَقَالَ ابْن الأَعْرَابِيّ: {نَوَّضَ الثَّوْبَ بالصِّبْغِ} تَنْويضاً: صَبَغَهُ، وأَنْشَدَ فِي صِفَةِ الأَسَدِ:
(فِي غِيلِهِ جِيَفُ الرِّجَالِ كَأَنَّهُ ... بالزَّعْفَرانِ من الدِّماءِ {مُنَوَّضُ)
أَي مُضَرَّج. وممَّا يُسْتَدْرَكُ عَلَيْه:} نَاضَ {نَوْضاً، كنَاصَ، أَي عَدَل، عَن كُراع. وَقَالَ ابنُ القَطَّاع: نَاضَ نَوْضاً: نَجَا هارِباً، كنَاصَ.} والمَنَاضُ: الملْجَأُ، عَن كُراع. وَقَالَ الكِسَائِيّ: العَرَبُ تُبْدِلُ من الصَّادِ ضاداً، فتقولُ: مالَكَ فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ {مَنَاضٌ، أَي مَنَاصٌ، وَقَدْ ناض} مَنَاضاً، إِذا ذَهَبَ فِي الأَرْضِ. وَقَالَ أَبو تُرابٍ: {الأَنْواضُ والأَنْواطُ واحِدٌ، أَي مَا نُوِّطَ عَلَى الإِبِلِ إِذا أُوقِرَتْ، كَمَا فِي العُبَاب، وعَزَاه فِي اللّسَان إِلَى أَبي سَعيدٍ.} والنَّوَّاضُ، ككَتَّانٍ، من {ناضَهُ: أَخْرَجَهُ، وَهُوَ فِي قَوْلِ رُؤْبَةَ يَصِفُ الإِبِلَ: يَخْرُجْنَ من أَجْوازِ لَيْلٍ غَاضِ} نَضْوَ قِداحِ النَّابِلِ! النَّوَّاضِ وذكرَ ابنُ القَطَّاع هُنا: أَنَضْتُ اللَّحْمَ إِناضَةً، إِذا تَرَكْتَه أَنِيضاً لم يَنْضَج. قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ تَقَدَّم فِي أَن) ض وَهُنَاكَ محلُّه، غيرَ أَنَّ أَناضَهُ محلُّه هُنَا لُغَة فِي آنَضَه الَّذي ذكرَ.

قيص

1 قَاصَ, inf. n. قَيْصٌ: see 7, in two places.5 تَقَيَّصَ see 7, in three places.7 انقاص, said of sand, (A, K,) and of dust, or earth, (K,) It poured forth, or down: (K:) or it fell, fell down, or collapsed; and so when said of a building; (A;) and so انقاصت said of a well (بِئْر); (S, A, K;) it fell; fell down; fell in ruins, or to pieces; or collapsed; (S, A, K;) as also انقاضت, with ض; (TA;) and ↓ تقيّصت: (A, K:) which ↓ last also signifies it (a well) inclined, and became demolished, or fell in ruins; and in like manner [تقيّص said of] a wall. (TA.) b2: انقاصت السِّنُّ The tooth became broken: (A:) or became cracked, or split, lengthwise: (TA:) or fell out: (Lth, K:) and ↓ قَاصَتْ, (TA,) inf. n. قَيْصٌ, (S, K,) it fell out from its root; (S, K, TA;) and so with ض: (S, TA:) and انقاص الضِّرْسُ, and ↓ قَاصَ, and ↓ تقّيص, the tooth became cracked lengthwise, and fell out. (TA.) b3: انقاص المَآءُ فِى البِئْرِ The water became abundant in the well (K, TA) so that it nearly demolished it. (TA.) بِئْرٌ قَيَّاصَةٌ A well that has collapsed. (A.) and بِئْرٌ قَيَّاصَةُ الجُولِ A well having its wall, or casing, or sides, demolished. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) مُنْقَاصٌ signifies Uprooted; (S, K;) and مُنْقَاضٌ, with the pointed ض, cracked or split, lengthwise; so says As.: but AA says, that both signify the same. (S, O.)

عكس: عكس: أفسد، أتلف، ولطخ، دنس. (بوشر).
عكس المعنى: حرف المعنى، حرف النص. (بوشر).
عكس: أغرى، أغوى، أفسد الأخلاق، يضل، صرف عن الواجب، رشا، برطل، حمل على عمل ما يخالف الواجب. (بوشر).
عكرس: في ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 60): ترتاح إليه النفوس، وتنعش روائحه من الخمولوالعكوس. وفي طبعة ماكن (3: 284): وتنعس (تنعش) روائحه من فترة العكوس، ففي العبارة الاولى يبدو أن كلمة خمول مصدر خمل بمعنى ضعف كما جاء في معجم بوشر، فيكون كلمة خمول الفساد.
وفي العبارة الثانية يمكن أن تكون كلمة عكوس جمع عكس وتعني إذا الفساد، فيبقى المعنى نفس السابق.
عكس: عطل مشية الفرس. (بوشر).
عكس: حرف المعنى. (بوشر).
عكس: شوّه، أفسد، مسخ. (بوشر).
عكس: أساء إلى، أضرب، وحرف الكلام، وذم ونقد. (بوشر).
عكس: انقص اعتبار الشخص، أساء سمعته، وثلبه. (بوشر).
عكس: أحبط الخطة ومنعها من النجاح. (بوشر).
عكس التدبير: أفسده. (بوشر).
عكس نور شباك: سد جزء من الشباك فمنع ظهور النور منه. (بوشر).
عكس: بلبل، شوش، وخيب. (بوشر).
عكس (بالتشديد). عكس البعير: مثل عَكَس البعير أي شد حبلاً في خطمه إلى رسغ إحدى يديه وهو بارك ليذل، كما جاء في عبارة ذكرها شرودر (ص8) وهي: ما أغنى الضامرة عن التعكيس.
عكس: قلب. (فوك).
عكس: رد أخر الشيء على أوله. (فوك).
عكس السفينة: أغرقها، ففي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص43): وفي أثناء هذا بدر من بواكر الفتوحات تعكيس أجفان الروم فقتل منهم خلق وأسر أخرون.
عكس: أرجع الصدى، أرجع الصوت. (فوك).
عاكس: ضادًــ، ناوأ. ففي حياة تيمور فيما نقله شرودر (ص7): وحلول نقمته بمن يعارضه ويعاكسه.
عاكس أمر أحد: عارضه وضاده، وحال دونه. (بوشر).
عاكس أمره: عارضه، وتصدى له (بوشر).
عاكس: قاوم، سخر من، هزئ من، هزئ ب، وضاد، ناوأ. (بوشر).
عاكس: كافح، أنهك بالحرب. (بوشر).
تعكس: تقلب، نهدم، تخرب (فوك).
تعكس: رجع، ارتد. (فوك).
تعكس: انقلب رأساً على عقب. (فوك) وفي تعليقة له: تنكس من الفعل نكس.
انعكس: ارتد. وانعكس النور: ارتد. (فوك، بوشر، عباد 1: 97 رقم 127).
انعكس: اتخلع، أنفصل، انقض، تخربط، انقلب، فسد. ويقال: انعكست المادة: ساء الأمر. (بوشر).
انعكس: اختل، تخرب. ويقال: انعكس الرجل: ضل، وفسق وفجر، تدعر. (بوشر).
انعكس: تشوّه، تغير شكله. (بوشر).
انعكس: لم يجن من عمله الا المتاعب. ويقال مجازاً بمعنى شعر يكدره ويؤسف له. (بوشر).
عكس: قلب النسيج مقابل وجهه. (بوشر).
عكس الزبيبة: في اتجاه معاكس للشعر. (ألكالا).
عكس: تحريف نص الكتاب وتغيير فيه يفسده ويكثر فيه اللحن والغلط. (بوشر).
بيت عكس: بيت سيئ، بيت دعارة (بوشر).
عكس: تعاسة، شقاء، بؤس، (هلو).
عكس: مرفق، كوع. (بوشر، همبرت ص4).
عكسة: كلام معقد، كلام وعر. (بوشر).
عكاس البيوت: من يسيء تدبير البيت. (بوشر).
تعكيس: فسق، فجور، دعارة. (بوشر).
معكس: عنيد، متصلب الرأي. (دومب ص106. هلو).
معكوس، والجمع معاكيس: مجبر، مرغم، ومزيف. مختلس. (بوشر، شرودر ص7).
معكوس: مشوه، شاذ، غير متناسق. (بوشر).
معكوس: تعيس، شقي، بائس. (همبرت ص220، ألف ليلة 3: 196).
معكوس: فاسق، فاجر، داعر، خسيس، دنيء. (بوشر، همبرت ص244، هلو، ألف ليلة 3: 218).
كبير المعاكيس: كبير المحتالين والنصابين. (بوشر).
ولد معكوس: ولد قذر طواف الشوارع، ولد عفريت. (بوشر).
مُعَاكَسة: انعكاس، قابلية الانعكاس. (بوشر).

عكس

1 عَكَسَهُ, aor. ـِ (A, * Msb, K, *) inf. n. عَكْسٌ, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) He reversed it; made the last part of it to be first, and the first to be last; or turned it kind part before, and fore part behind. (S, A, O, Msb, K.) [Hence,] عَكَسَ الكَلَامَ وَنَحْوَهُ, (A, O, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (O,) He inverted, reversed, converted, or transposed, the language or sentence, and the like; [as, for instance, a word;] he changed its order by inversion or transposition: (A, O, K:) sometimes a word, when this is done, remains as at first; as in the instances of بَابٌ and خَوْخٌ and عَكَوْكَعٌ: (TA:) or he perverted its order (TA) [or its meaning: see مَعْكُوسٌ]. [Hence the phrase بِالْعَكْسِ Vice versâ.] One says to him who speaks wrongly, لاَ تَعْكِسْ [Pervert not thou]. (A.) And ↓ مُعَاكَسَةٌ with respect to language and the like is like عَكْسٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence, said of a mirror and the like, It reflected it; namely, an object before it; because the object seen in it is reversed.] b3: From the first of the significations mentioned above is derived the expression [used by the Arabs in the “ Time of Ignorance ”], عَكْسُ البَلِيَّةِ عِنْدَ القَبْرِ [The tying, with her head turned backwards, of the she-camel that is left to die at the grave in which her master is buried]; because they used to tie her with her head turned backwards towards the part next her breast and belly, or, as some say, towards her hinder part next the back, and to leave her in that state until she died. (S, O.) And [hence, app.,] العَكْسُ also signifies The confining a beast (دَابَّة) without fodder. (TA.) Yousay also, عَكَسَ رَأْسَ البَعِيرِ, aor. ـِ He turned the head of the camel [app. meaning backwards]. (TA.) And عَكَسَ البَعِيرَ, (IKtt, O, L, Msb,) aor. ـِ (Msb, [in the L, عَكُسَ, which is evidently a mistranscription,]) inf. n. عَكْسٌ (S, IKtt, O, L, K) and عِكَاسٌ, (IKtt, L,) He tied the camel's neck to one of his fore legs while he was lying down: (IKtt, L, Msb:) or he tied the camel's fore shank to his (the camel's) arm with a rope, and then turned back the rope beneath his belly and tied it to his flank: (IDrd, O:) or he tied a cord in the fore part of the nose, or mouth, of the camel, (S, O, K,) [attaching it] to his fore legs, (K,) or to the pastern of [each of] his fore legs, (S, O,) to render him submissive, or tractable: (S, K:) or he put a halter (خِطَام) upon the head of the camel, and then tied it in a knot upon his knee, to prevent his being impetuous: (El-Jaadee:) or, accord. to an Arab of the desert, he pulled the rein (جَرِير) of the camel, and kept fast hold of his head, so that he went an easy and a quick pace: and عَكَسَ الدَّابَّةَ is said to signify he pulled the head of the beast towards him, to make him go backwards. (TA.) b4: عَكَسْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ i. q. رَدَدْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ [I reversed to him his affair, or case; I made his affair, or case, to become the contrary of what it was to him]. (Msb.) b5: عَكَسْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِهِ I prevented him from executing his affair. (Msb.) It is said in a trad. of Er-Rabeea Ibn-Kheythem, (TA,) اِعْكِسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ عَكْسَ الخَيْلِ بِاللُّجُمِ Rein in, or refrain, (TA,) or turn back, (A, TA,) yourselves [as one reins in, &c., horses by means of the bits and bridles]. (TA.) b6: And عَكَسَ الشَّىْءَ He pulled the thing towards the ground, and pressed it, or squeezed it, hard, then smote the ground with it. (TA.) A2: One says also, عَكَسْتُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَكْسٌ, [app. meaning I poured milk upon broth; for it is said to be] from عَكِيسٌ in the first of the senses assigned to it below: (O:) or العَكْسُ signifies the pouring عَكِيس, meaning as first expl. below, upon طَعَام [or food]: (K:) and اللَّبَنَ ↓ اِعْتَكَسَ signifies the same as عَكَسَ: (TA:) [or both of these verbs are intrans.;] عَكَسَ and اعتكس from عَكِيسٌ signify the same [app. without اللَّبَنَ]. (JM.) 2 عكّس, inf. n. تَعْكِيسٌ, [He said the contrary of what he meant; spoke ironically.] (A and Mgh in art. حرس. [In the former, تعكيس is coupled with تَهَكُّمٌ, which signifies the same.]) 3 مُعَاكَسَةٌ and عِكَاسٌ [are inf. ns. of عَاكَسَ]: for the former see 1, near the beginning. b2: دُونَ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ عِكَاسٌ وَمِكَاسٌ (S, A, * O, K) means[In the way to the accomplishment of that affair is] a striving to turn [therefrom]: (A, TA:) or a mutual seizing of the forelock: (A, O, K, TA:) [عِكَاسٌ and مِكَاسٌ may signify alike:] or مكاس is an imitative sequent. (O, * K, * TK.) 5 تعكّس فِى مِشْيَتِهِ [He moved along like the viper in his gait;] he went along like the viper, (Lth, O, K, TA,) as though his veins had become dry, or stiff: said of a man: sometimes a drunken man goes along thus. (Lth, O, TA.) 7 انعكس, said of a thing, i. q. ↓ اعتكس; (O, K;) each is quasi-pass. of عَكَسَهُ [and signifies, therefore, It became reversed; the last part of it became first, and the first last; or it became turned hind part before, and fore part behind: it (language) became inverted, reversed, converted, or transposed: or its order, or meaning, became perverted]. (TA.) You say, الحَدٌّ يَطَّرِدُ وَيَنْعَكِسُ [The definition is of uniform, or general, application, and may become inverted, or converted: for instance, you may say, “a man is a rational animal,” and “ a rational animal is a man ”]. (A, TA. [See also العَكْسُ in Kull p. 255.]) Yousay also, انعكس الحَالُ The state, or condition, became reversed. (TA.) 8 إِعْتَكَسَ see 7: A2: and see also 1, last sentence.

عَكْسٌ, an inf. n. used as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates; The reverse either in respect of order or of sense, i. e. the converse or the contrary, of a proposition &c. Yousay, هٰذَا عَكْسُ هٰذَا This is the reverse, &c., of this.]

عِكَاسٌ The cord which is tied in the fore part of the nose, or mouth, of a camel, (S, O, K,) [and attached] to his fore legs, (K,) or to the pastern of [each of] his fore legs, (S, O,) to render him submissive, or tractable: (S, K:) the cord mentioned in explanations of عَكَسَ البَعِيرَ [q. v.]. (S, O, K.) عَكِيسٌ Milk poured upon broth, (O, K,) in whatever state it [the former] be. (O.) And (O, K) Fresh milk with إِهَالَة [or melted fat, &c.,] poured upon it, after which it is drunk: (S, O, K:) or flour upon which it is poured, and which is then drunk. (A'Obeyd, TA.) A2: Also A shoot of a grape-vine that is reversed (يُعْكَسُ) under the ground to [come forth at] another place. (S, O, K.) b2: لَيْلَةٌ عَكِيسَةٌ A dark night. (O, K.) b3: إِبِلٌ عَكِيسَةٌ Many camels. (O, K.) كَلَامٌ مَعْكُوسٌ Language, or a sentence, inverted, reversed, converted, or transposed: (A:) or perverted in order, or in meaning. (Msb.)