شرج

1 شَرَجَ: see 4. b2: Also, (S, A, O, TA,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. شَرْجٌ, (S, O, K, TA,) He put, or set, together bricks (لَبِن), in order, side by side, or one upon another, compactly; (S, A, O, K, TA;) and (O) so ↓ شرّج, (O, Mgh, Msb,) with teshdeed, (Msb,) inf. n. تَشْرِيجٌ. (O, Mgh.) b3: And He collected together, (O, K,) or put together, or joined, (L,) any thing or things, one part to another, or one thing to another; (O, L;) as also ↓ شرّج. (L.) b4: [And app. He wove palm-leaves: see شرِيجَةٌ, below; and see also شَرِيطٌ.] b5: and He mixed (A, O, K) beverage, or wine: and in like manner ↓ شرّج he mixed honey &c. with water. (O.) b6: And شَرَجَهُ فِى الأَمْرِ, aor. ـُ (TK,) inf. n. as above, (K, TK,) He was, or became, a partner, or sharer, (K, TK,) with him in the affair. (TK.) A2: Also, (O,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He lied; (O, K;) like سَرَجَ and سَدَجَ. (O.) A3: شَرِجَ, (O, TA,) with kesr to the ر, (O,) He was, or became, beautifully fat. (O, TA.) 2 شرّج, inf. n. تَشْرِيجٌ: see above, in three places. b2: Also, said of pasture, or herbage, It caused the flesh of an animal to be intermixed with fat. (L.) And شُرِّجَ, said of the flesh of an animal, It was intermixed with fat: (S, O:) or was made to be of two colours by reason of the fat and the flesh: (TA:) and بِالشَّحْمِ ↓ تشرّج it (the flesh) became intermixed with fat. (S, O, K.) A2: And تَشْرِيجٌ also signifies The sewing with stitches far apart. (S, O, K) b2: See also 4.3 مُشَارَجَةٌ The being like, one to another. (O, K.) One says, شارجهُ He was like to him; or it, to it: and شَارَجَا They two were like, each to the other. (TK.) 4 اشرج, (Az, S, A, O, Msb,) inf. n. إِشْرَاجٌ; (K;) and ↓ شرّج, (Az, O,) inf. n. تَشْرِيجٌ; (K;) and ↓ شَرَجَ, (Az, O,) inf. n. شَرْجٌ; (K;) He closed, or made fast, the [leathern receptacle called] خَرِيطَة (Az, O, K) or عَيْبَة, (S, A, O, Msb,) by inserting its أَشْرَاج [or loops] one into another. (S, A, * O, Msb.) b2: [Hence,] اشرج صَدْرَهُ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [He closed his bosom upon it]. (A, TA.) 5 تَشَرَّجَ see 2.7 انشرج, (K,) or انشرجت, said of a bow, (ISk, S, O,) It split. (ISk, S, O, K.) شَرْجٌ A place in which water flows from a [stony tract such as is termed] حَرَّة to a soft, or plain, tract; (S, K;) as also ↓ شَرْجَةٌ: (TA:) or the latter signifies [simply] a place in which water flows; and some elide the ة, saying شَرْجٌ: (Msb:) pl. شِرَاجٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, expl. in the Mgh agreeably with the former explanation above, and said in the Msb to be pl. of شَرْجَةٌ,) and شُرُوجٌ. (S, K.) A2: Also A party, or distinct body or class [of men]. (S, K.) One says, أَصْبَحُوا فِى

هٰذَا الأَمْرِ شَرْجَيْنِ i. e. [They became, in this affair,] two parties. (S.) And it is said in a trad., أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ شَرْجَيْنِ فِى السَّفَرِ [The people, or men, became two parties in the journey]; meaning, half of them fasting, and half of them breaking the fast. (TA.) b2: And The like of another; (S, K;) as also ↓ شَرِيجٌ: (O, K:) the latter from the same word as meaning “ a piece of wood [or a branch] that is split into two halves; ” each of which is the شريج of the other. (O.) One says, هٰذَا شَرْجُ هٰذَا This is the like of this. (S.) b3: And A sort, or species. (S, K.) One says, هُمَا شَرْجٌ وَاحِدٌ They two are one sort, or species. (S.) b4: And شَرْجَانِ Any two different colours: (S:) [and] ↓ شَرِيجَانِ signifies [the same, i. e.] two different colours (K, TA) of anything; or, accord. to IAar, two mixed colours, not black and white: (TA:) and ↓ this latter, also, the two lines of the نَيرَانِ [or two ornamental borders] of a [garment of the kind called] بُرْد, (O, K,) one of which is أَخْضَر [here meaning of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour], and the other white or red. (O.) b5: And الشَّرْجُ, like فَلْس [in measure, not to be confounded with الشَّرَجُ], signifies The [perinæum, or] part between the anus and the testicles. (IKtt, TA.) شَرَجٌ The loops (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) of the [leathern receptacle called] عَيْبَة, (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) and of the [tent called] خَيْمَة, (O, TA,) and the like, and of the مُصْحَف [or copy of the Kur-án, &c.]: (TA:) [the loops here meant being such as are inserted one into another, to close a bag &c.: see 4:] pl. أَشْرَاجٌ. (S, Msb.) [And it seems also, from what here follows, to signify A single loop.] b2: (assumed tropical:) The anus: (Msb, TA:) or hence شَرَجُ الدُّبُرِ signifies (assumed tropical:) the anus. (Mgh.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The vulva of a woman: (O, K:) pl. as above. (TA.) b4: And شَرَجُ الدَّرَاهِمِ [The purse for money]. (M and K in art. صر: in the CK, شَرْج.) A2: Also A place of expanding of a valley: (S, O, K:) pl. as above. (S.) b2: and The Milky Way in the sky: (S:) or so الشَّرَجُ. (K.) A3: Also A splitting, or cracking, (اِنْشِقَاقٌ, S, and so in some copies of the K, or شُقَاقٌ, so in other copies of the K and in the O,) in a bow. (S, O, K.) b2: And in a beast, The having one of the two testicles larger than the other. (S, O, K.) شَرْجَةٌ: see شَرْجٌ. b2: Also A hollow dug in the ground, in which a piece of skin is spread, and from which camels are watered, (O, K,) water being poured upon the skin. (O.) شَرِيجٌ A branch, or rod, that is split into two halves: and ↓ شَرِيجَةٌ, a bow that is made thereof: (S, O, K:) or the former, a branch, or rod, from which are split two bows: and either of the bows thus made: or a split bow: pl. شَرَائِجُ: accord. to AA, a bow that is split from a branch, or rod, in two halves; also called فِلْقٌ: accord. to Lh, a bow in which is a splitting (شَقٌّ, used as an inf. n.), and [such as is] a شِقّ, by which is meant the subst. [i. e. half of a branch or rod divided lengthwise]; شريج being used by him as an epithet: and some say that ↓ شَرِيجَةٌ signifies a bow that is not [made] from a sound, or whole, branch; like فِلْقٌ. (TA.) b2: Also An arrow used in the game called المَيْسِر belonging to the person who plays with it, not borrowed. (TA in art. شجر.) b3: See also شَرْجٌ, in three places. b4: المَرْءُ بَيْنَ شَرِيجَىْ غَمٍّ وَسُرُورٍ is a tropical saying [app. meaning (tropical:) Man is between the two different conditions of grief and happiness]. (A, TA.) شَرِيجَةٌ A thing (S, Mgh, Msb, K) that is woven (S, Mgh, Msb) of palm-leaves (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and the like, (Msb,) in which are carried melons and other things (S, Mgh, Msb, K) of the like kind: (S, Mgh, K:) pl. شَرَائِجُ. (Msb.) b2: A door, (Mgh,) or a thing like a door, (Msb,) made of reeds, or canes, for a shop. (Mgh, Msb.) b3: A cage, or coop, (جَدِيلَة,) of reeds, or canes, (O, K, TA,) made (TA) for pigeons. (O, K, TA. [The explanation in the K is strangely misunderstood and rendered by Freytag as meaning “ Zona ex arundine facta, qua utuntur in balneo. ”]) b4: And The sinew with which the feathers of an arrow are attached: (O, K:) if it is feathered by means of glue, the glue is called رُومَةٌ. (O.) b5: [Also, accord. to Golius, as on the authority of Meyd, The tie, or band, (“ ligamentum ”) of a book.] b6: See also شَرِيجٌ, in two places.

شَيْرَجٌ, (Msb, TA,) or شِيرَجٌ, (so in my copy of the Mgh,) or the latter is not allowable, (Msb, TA,) vulgarly pronounced سِيرَج, [q. v.,] with س and kesr, (TA,) an arabicized word, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) from [the Pers\.] شِيرَهْ, (Mgh, Msb,) Oil of sesame, or sesamum: (Msb, TA:) and white oil (Mgh, Msb, TA) is sometimes thus called: (Msb, TA:) and expressed juice (عَصِير), (Mgh, Msb, TA,) or [beverage of the kind called]

نَبِيذ, (Mgh,) before it alters; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) as being likened to oil of sesame because of its clearness. (Msb, TA.) أَشْرَجُ A beast having one of his testicles larger than the other. (S, Mgh, K.) b2: A man having one testicle. (A, TA.) سَهْمٌ مُشَرَّجٌ An arrow having cracks. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.)]

فَتَيَاتٌ مُتَشَارِجَاتٌ [in the CK, erroneously, مُتَشَارَجات,] Young women equals in age. (O, K.)

شوذ

2 شَوَّذَ السَّحَابُ الشَّمْسَ The clouds covered the sun, (K,) as though it were turbaned with a dustcoloured haze inclining to yellow; as is the case in a year of drought; i. e. (T, L) thin clouds containing no water surrounding it, (T, L, K,) having the hue above described. (T, L.) b2: شَوَّذَت الشَّمْسُ [thus in the L and K, not شُوِّذَت nor تَشَوَّذَت,] The sun inclined to setting, (T, L, K,) and became covered with such clouds [as those above described]: (T, L:) became turbaned with clouds. (AHn, L.) b3: شَوَّذَهُ, (inf. n. تَشْوِيذٌ, L,) (assumed tropical:) He turbaned him; attired him with a turban: (Az, T, L, K:) app. from شوّذت الشمس. (T, L.) And شوّذ رَأْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) He turbaned his head. (Msb.) 5 تشوّذ and ↓ اشتاذ (assumed tropical:) He turbaned himself; attired himself with a turban. (Az, T, S, L, K.) [See above.]8 إِشْتَوَذَ see what next precedes.

فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الشِّيذَةِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is goodly in his manner of turbaning. (K.) خَيْرُ الأَشَاوِذِ (assumed tropical:) The best of the creation, or of mankind, or people; syn. خَيْرُ الخَلْقِ. (K.) مِشْوَذٌ (assumed tropical:) A turban; (IAar, S, Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مِشْوَاذٌ: (K:) pl. of the former مَشَاوِذُ; (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K;) and of the latter مَشَاوِيذُ. (K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A king: (K:) a crowned king. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A lord, or chief, (K,) to whom obedience is paid. (TA.) مِشْوَاذٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

شور

1 شَارَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. شَوْرٌ (Msb, K) and شِيَارٌ and شِيَارَةٌ and مَشَارٌ and مَشَارَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ اشتار, and ↓ اشار, (S, K,) and ↓ استشار; (A, K;) He gathered honey; (S, Msb;) extracted it from the small hollow [in the rock in which it had been deposited by the wild bees]; (A, K;) gathered it from its hives and from other places. (TA.) A2: شار, inf. n. شَوْرٌ, He exhibited, showed, or displayed, a thing. (IAth, TA.) b2: شار الدَّابَّةَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. شَوْرٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and شِوَارٌ, (K, TA,) or شَوَارٌ; (CK;) and ↓ شوّرها, (A, K,) inf. n. تَشْوِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اشارها, (Th, K,) but this last is rare; (Th, TA;) He exhibited, or displayed, the beast, for sale, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) going to and fro with it, (S, Mgh,) or making it to run, and the like: (Msb:) he tried the beast, to know its pace, or manner of going: (A, Mgh:) he made the beast to run, that he might know its power: (TA:) he broke, or trained, the beast: or he rode it on the occasion of exhibiting, or displaying, it to its purchaser: or tried it, to see its powers: or he examined it, as though he turned it over; and in like manner, الأَمَةَ the female slave. (K, TA.) [Hence] شار نَفْسَهُ He displayed his agility, to show his power. (TA, from a trad.) b3: And شُرْتُهُ I ornamented, or decorated, it. (TA.) A3: شار He (a man) became goodly in countenance. (Fr, TA.) b2: He (a horse) became fat and goodly: (S:) and so شارت said of a she-camel: (TA:) [and ↓ تشوّرت said of a woman: (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees:)] or شارت said of a she-camel, she became fat; (K;) and in like manner ↓ اشتار and ↓ استشار said of a he-camel: (S:) and ↓ اشتارت الإِبِلُ the camels became somewhat fat: (S:) and ↓ استشارت they became fat and goodly: (K:) or this last signifies (tropical:) they became fat; because their owner points to such with his fingers; as though they desired to be pointed to. (A.) 2 شوّر الدَّابَّةَ, inf. n. تَشْوِيرٌ: see 1. b2: شوّر بِهِ He did to him a deed of which one should be ashamed: (Yaakoob, Th, A, K:) or he made bare his pudenda: (O:) or as though he made bare his pudenda. (S.) b3: And شوّرهُ, (Lh, S,) and شوّر بِهِ, (Lh, TA,) He made him to be confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of shame; or ashamed, and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, in consequence of a deed that he had done. (Lh, S.) b4: شوّر القُطْنَ He turned over [or separated and loosened] the cotton by means of the مِشْوَار [q. v.]. (TA.) b5: See also 4, in two places.3 شاورهُ, (inf. n. مُشَاوَرَةٌ and شِوَارٌ, TA,) and ↓ استشاره, both signify the same, (S, Msb,) He consulted him, or consulted with him; he debated with him in order that he might see his opinion; (Msb;) فِى الأَمْرِ respecting the thing or affair: (S, Mgh, * Msb: *) or ↓ the latter, (A, K,) or both, (TA,) he sought, desired, or asked, of him counsel, or advice. (A, K.) See also 6.4 أَشْوَرَ see 1, first sentence. b2: أَشِرْنِى عَسَلًا, (K,) or عَلَى العَسَلِ, (Sh, Sgh, L,) Help thou me to collect honey, or the honey. (Sh, Sgh, L, K.) A2: اشار الدَّابَّةَ: see 1. b2: اشار النَّارَ, and اشار بِهَا, (K,) and أَشْوَرَهَا, or أَشْوَرَ بِهَا, (accord. to different copies of the K, the former accord. to the text of the K in the TA,) and بِهَا ↓ شوّر, (K, TA,) He stirred up the fire, or made it to burn up; syn. رَفَعَهَا. (K.) A3: اشار إِلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِشَارَةٌ, (Msb,) He made a sign to him, with the hand, (S, Msb, K,) or with the head, (Msb,) or with the eye, or with the eyebrow, (K,) or with a thing serving to convey intelligence of what he would say; as when one asks another's permission to do a thing, and the latter makes a sign with his hand or with his head, meaning that he should do it or not do it; (Msb;) as also اليه ↓ شوّر, (ISk, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَشْوِيرٌ. (Msb.) b2: [And He, or it, pointed to it or at it, pointed it out, or indicated it. Hence, in grammar, اِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ A noun of indication; as ذَا &c. And] اشار إِلَى الحَرَكَةِ بِصَوْتٍ خَفِىٍّ

[He indicated the vowel by a somewhat obscure sound;] meaning he pronounced the vowel in the manner termed الرَّوْمُ. (I'Ak p. 351.) And اشار إِلَى الإِعْرَابِ فِى الوَقْفِ [He indicated the caseending by the pronunciation termed الرَّوْمُ in pausing; as when you say أَىُّ with a slurring of the final vowel-sound to one who says to you مَرَّ بِى رَجُلٌ]. (S voce أَىٌّ.) b3: اشار بِهِ He made it known. (Har p. 357.) b4: اشار عَلَيْهِ He made known, or notified, to him the manner of accomplishing the affair that was conducive to good, and guided him to that which was right. (Har ibid.) b5: اشار عَلَيْهِ بِكَذَا [in the CK اليه] He counselled him, or advised him, to do such a thing; (S, * Msb;) showed him that he held it right for him to do such a thing: (Msb:) or he commanded, ordered, or enjoined, him to do such a thing. (K.) 5 تشوّر He had a deed done to him of which one should be ashamed. (Yaakoob, Th, A, K.) [It occurs in a saying of Yaakoob, respecting an indecent action of an Arab of the desert, app. as meaning His pudenda became exposed; (see 2;) but some disapprove it, and say that it is not genuine Arabic; as is stated in the TA.] b2: He was, or became, confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of shame; or ashamed, and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, in consequence of a deed that he had done. (Lh, S.) A2: See also 1, last sentence.6 تشاوروا and ↓ اِشْتَوَرُوا (A, Mgh, Msb) They consulted one another, or consulted together; they debated together in order that they might see one another's opinion: (Msb:) تَشَاوُرٌ signifies the extracting, or drawing forth, opinion; as also ↓ مُشَاوَرَةٌ and ↓ مَشْوَرَةٌ and ↓ مَشُورَةٌ, from شَارَ “ he extracted honey; ” (Bd in ii. 233;) and ↓ شُورَى signifies the same as تَشَاوُرٌ. (Bd in xlii. 36, and Mgh.) A2: تَشَايَرَهُ النَّاسُ occurs in a trad. as meaning اِشْتَهَرُوهُ بِإِبْصَارِهِمْ [app. The people rendered him conspicuous, or notorious, by their looking at him]. (TA. [There mentioned in the present art.; as though the ى were a substitute for و.]) 8 اشتار: see 1, first sentence. b2: And see 10.

A2: See also 1, last sentence, in two places.

A3: اشتار ذَنَبَهُ i. q. اِكْتَارَ [He (a horse) raised his tail in running]. (Sgh, TA.) A4: اِشْتَوَرُوا: see 6.10 استشار: see 1, first sentence. b2: See also 3, in two places. b3: استشار النَّاقَةَ He (a stallioncamel) smelt the she-camel and examined her, to know if she had conceived or not; (K;) as also ↓ اشتارها. (A'Obeyd, TA.) A2: It (a man's case or affair) became manifest. (Az, K.) b2: He put on, or clad himself with, goodly apparel. (K.) b3: See also 1, last sentence, in two places.

شَارٌ: see شَيِّرٌ, in two places.

شَوْرٌ Honey gathered, or extracted, from its place: (K, TA:) originally an inf. n. (TA.) b2: See also شُورَةٌ, with which it is syn. in several senses accord. to the O and some copies of the K.

شُورٌ: see شُورَةٌ, with which it is syn. in several senses accord. to the L and some copies of the K.

شَارَةٌ: see شُورَةٌ, in three places.

شَوْرَةٌ: see شُورَةٌ, in three places: A2: and see مِشْوَارَةٌ.

A3: Also i. q. خَجْلَةٌ [i. e. Confusion, or perplexity, and inability to see one's right course, by reason of shame: &c.]. (K.) شُورَةٌ, (S, IAth, O, L, K,) with damm, (IAth, L,) and ↓ شَوْرَةٌ, (TA, and so in some copies of the K,) and ↓ شَارَةٌ, (S, O, L, K,) in which the | is changed from و, (TA,) and ↓ شُورٌ, (so in the L and in some copies of the K,) or ↓ شَوْرٌ, (so in other copies of the K and in the O,) and ↓ شَوَارٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ شِيَارٌ, (O, K,) Form, or appearance; figure, person, mien, feature, or lineament; external state or condition; state with respect to apparel and the like, or garb. (S, IAth, O, L, K.) One says, ↓ فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الشَّارَةِ and الشُّورَةِ Such a one is goodly in form or appearance, &c. (TA.) And هُوَ رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الصُّورَةِ وَالشُّورَةِ He is a man goodly in respect of form and of appear-ance, &c. (Fr. S. [See also below.]) b2: Goodliness, or beauty: (IAth, L, K:) so شُورَةٌ is expl. by IAar: (O:) and ↓ شَوْرَةٌ, with fet-h, is expl. as signifying pleasing beauty: (TA:) app. from شَوْرٌ, the “ act of exhibiting, or showing,” a thing. (IAth, TA.) b3: Clothing, or apparel: (S, O, L, K:) ↓ شَوْرَةٌ, with fet-h, is said to have this signification by Th: and ↓ شَارَةٌ is also expl. as signifying goodly, or beautiful, apparel. (TA.) b4: Ornament, ornature, or finery. (K.) b5: Fatness. (K.) b6: And شُورَةٌ, with damm, and ↓ مِشْوَارٌ, Aspect, or pleasing aspect; syn. مَنْظَرٌ: and Internal, or intrinsic, state or quality; syn. مَخْبَرٌ. (K, * TA.) One says, ↓ لَيْسَ لِفُلَانٍ مِشْوَارٌ i. e. مَنْظَرٌ [Such a one has not a pleasing aspect]. (TA.) and فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الصُّورَةِ وَالشُّورَةِ Such a one is good in respect of form, and of internal state or qualities, when tried. (TA.) And ↓ فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ المِشْوَارِ Such a one is good when one tries him. (As, TA.) A2: For the first word (شُورَةٌ), see also مِشْوَارَةٌ.

A3: And see مُسْتَشِيرٌ.

شَوْرَى A certain marine plant; (K;) a sort of trees, of the trees of the shores of the sea: (Sgh, TA:) [it is, as supposed by Freytag, the plant called by Forskål (Flora Aegypt. Arab, p. 37,) sceura marina; of the class tetrandria, order monogynia; foliis lanceolatis, integris; floribus fulvis: &c.: said by him to be called in Arabic “ schura ”

شوره; and by the people of Maskat, “germ ”

قرم:] a sort of trees growing in inlets of the sea, in the midst of the water of the sea, resembling the دُلْب in the thickness of its stem and the whiteness of its bark, and also called قُرْمٌ. (O.) شُورَى: see مَشْوَرَةٌ, in four places; and 6.

شَوْرَان [whether with or without tenween is not shown] i. q. عُصْفُرٌ [i. e. Safflower, or bastard saffron]. (K.) شَوَارٌ: see شُورَةٌ.

A2: Also, (ISk, S, Msb, K,) and ↓ شِوَارٌ, and ↓ شُوَارٌ, (Msb, K,) The furniture and utensils of a house or tent; (ISk, S, Msb, K;) such as are deemed goodly: (Ham p. 305, in explanation of the first:) and of a camel's saddle. (S, Msb.) b2: And the first, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ second, (Msb, K,) and ↓ third, (K,) The pudendum, or pundenda, (فَرْج, S, Msb,) of a woman and of a man: (S:) or a man's penis, [see also مِشْوَارٌ,] and his testicles, and his posteriors or anus (اِسْت). (K.) أَبْدَى اللّٰهُ شَوَارَهُ is a form of imprecation, (TA,) meaning May God make bare his pudenda. (S, A, TA.) A3: رِيحٌ شَوَارٌ A soft, or gentle, wind: (Sgh, K:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (Sgh, TA.) شُوَارٌ: see شَوَارٌ; each in two places.

شِوَارٌ: see شَوَارٌ; each in two places.

شِيَارٌ: see شُورَةٌ.

A2: Also a name given by the Arabs to Saturday, (S in this art., and K in art. شير,) in the Time of Ignorance: (TA in art. شير:) pl. [of pauc.] أَشْيُرٌ and [of mult.] شُيُرٌ and شِيرٌ: (Zj, K:) accord. to Zj, you may say ثَلَاثَةُ شِيرٍ

[Three Saturdays, using شِير as a pl. of pauc.]: so in the Tekmileh. (TA.) شَيِّرٌ One's consulter, or counseller with whom he consults: and one's وَزِير [q. v.]: (K:) one qualified for consultation: (S, TA:) pl. شُوَرَآءُ. (K.) One says, فُلَانٌ خَيِّرٌ شَيِّرٌ Such a one is [good,] qualified for consultation. (S, TA.) b2: A man goodly in respect of شَارَة [i. e. appearance, or apparel, &c.]: (Fr, S, A:) or beautiful, or good: in this or in the former sense, the fem., with ة, is applied to a woman. (TA.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَصَيِّرٌ شَيِّرٌ Verily he is goodly in form and in appearance or apparel &c. (Fr, S, A.) b3: A man goodly in his internal, or intrinsic, states or qualities, when tried; as also ↓ شَارٌ: one says رَجُلٌ شَيِّرٌ صَيِّرٌ and صَارٌ ↓ شَارٌ A man goodly in his internal, or intrinsic, states or qualities, and equally so in his outward appearance. (TA.) b4: Fat: (TA:) or fat and goodly: (S, K, TA:) pl. شِيَارٌ, applied to horses, (S, K,) and to camels. (S.) b5: قَصِيدَةٌ شَيِّرَةٌ A beautiful ode; (K;) an excellent ode. (TA.) أَشْوَرُ [More, and most, distinguished by شُورَة or شَارَة, i. e., form, or appearance; &c.]. أَشْوَرُ عَرُوسٍ

تُرَى [The comeliest bride that was to be seen] is a phrase occurring in a trad. relating to Ez-Zebbà

[a queen of El-Heereh, celebrated for her beauty]. (A, TA.) مَشَارٌ A خَلِيَّة [or habitation of bees, generally a hollow in a rock,] (S, K,) from which one gathers, or extracts, honey; (S;) a bee-hive; as also ↓ مُشْتَارٌ. (KL.) See the next paragraph. [And see also مِشْوَارَةٌ.]

مَاذِىٌّ مُشَارٌ White honey (TA) gathered, (S, TA,) or which one has been assisted to gather. (K, TA.) AA cites the following verse, (S,) of El-Kutámee, (accord. to a copy of the S,) or of 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd, (O, TA.) وَسَمَاعٍ يَأْذَنُ الشَّيْخُ لَهُ وَحَدِيثٍ مِثْلِ مَاذِىٍّ مُشَارٌ [And a singing, or a musical performance, (or, instead of And, the meaning may be Many,) to which the old man would lend ear, and a discourse like gathered white honey]: but As disapproves of this, and says that the right reading is مَاذِىِّ

↓ مَشَارٌ [white honey of a habitation of bees from which it has been extracted], the former of these words being prefixed to the latter, governing it in the gen. case, and the latter being with fet-h to the م. (S, TA.) مَشُورٌ A thing ornamented, or decorated. (K.) مِشْوَرٌ, (S,) or ↓ مِشْوَارٌ, (K,) or both, (TA,) The wooden implement with which honey is gathered: (S, K, * TA:) pl. of the former مَشَاوِرُ. (S.) مَشَارَةٌ: see مِشْوَارٌ.

A2: Also A rivulet, or streamlet, for irrigation; syn. سَاقِيَةٌ: (TA voce رَكِيبٌ:) or a channel of water: (TA voce دَبْر:) or a دَبْرَة [i. e. either a small channel of water for irrigation or a portion of ground] in land sown or for sowing: (S, K:) or a دَبْرَة [app. here meaning a portion of ground] cut off, or separated, from the adjacent parts, (مُقْطَعَةٌ,) for sowing and for planting: it may be of this art., or from المَشْرَةُ: (ISd, TA:) or what is surrounded by dams [or by ridges of earth] which confine, or retain, the water [for irrigation]; as also دَبْرَةٌ and حِبْسٌ: (R, TA:) pl. مَشَاوِرُ and مَشَائِرُ. (K.) مَشُورَةٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

مَشْوَرَةٌ and ↓ مَشُورَةٌ and ↓ شُورَى signify the same: (S:) the first and second are substs. from شَاوَرَهُ, and the third is a subst. from تَشَاوَرُوا: (Msb:) or the first (Lth) and second [which is written in the CK مَشْوَرَةٌ] (Lth, K) and third (K) are from الإِشَارَةُ (Lth) or أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ: (K:) [they signify Consultation; or mutual debate in order that one may see another's opinion; or counsel, or advice: or a command, an order, or an injunction: or] the extracting, or drawing forth, opinion: (Bd, as mentioned above: see 6:) ↓ مَشُورَةٌ [in the CK مَشْوَرَةٌ] is of the measure مَفْعُلَةٌ, [originally مَشْوُرَةٌ, in the CK مَفْعَلَةٌ,] not مَفْعُولَةٌ, (K, TA,) because it is an inf. n., [or rather a quasi-inf. n.,] and such a noun has not this last measure: (TA:) it is like مَعُونَةٌ; (Msb;) and is a contraction of مَشْوُرَةٌ: (Fr, TA:) and it is said also to be from شَارَ الدَّابَّةَ; or, accord. to some, from شَارَ العَسَلَ; good counsel or advice being likened to honey. (Msb.) One says, عَلَيْكَ بِالْمَشْوَرَةِ فِى أُمُورِكَ and ↓ بِالْمَشُورَةِ [Keep thou to consultation, or take counsel, in thine affairs]. (A.) And ↓ فُلَانٌ جَيِّدُ المَشُورَةِ and المَشْوَرَةِ [Such a one is good, or excellent, in consultation, or counsel]. (TA.) And ↓ أَمْرُهُمْ شُورَى

بَيْنَهُمْ, like امرهم فَوْضَى بينهم, [Their affair, or case, is a thing to be determined by consultation among themselves,] i. e., none of them is to appropriate a thing to himself exclusively of others. (Msb.) It is said of 'Omar, ↓ تَرَكَ الخِلَافَةَ شُورَى (A, Mgh) He left the office of Khaleefeh as a thing to be determined by consultation: for he assigned it to one of six; not particularizing for it any one of them; namely, 'Othmán and 'Alee and Talhah and Ez-Zubeyr and 'Abd-Er-Rahmán Ibn-'Owf and Saad Ibn-Abee-Wakkás. (Mgh.) And one says also, ↓ النَّاسُ فِيهِ شُورَى [The people are to determine by consultation respecting it]. (A.) المُشِيرَةُ The forefinger, or pointing finger. (A, K.) ثَوْبٌ مُشَوَّرٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed with شَوْرَان, meaning عُصْفُر [i. e. safflower]. (K, TA.) مِشوَارٌ: see مِشْوَرٌ. b2: Also The string of the مِنْدَف [q. v.]: (K, TA:) because the cotton is turned over [or separated and loosened] (يُشَوَّرُ i. e. يُقَلَّبُ) by means of it. (TA.) A2: Also A place in which beasts are exhibited, or displayed, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) for sale, and in which they run. (Mgh, Msb.) Hence the saying, إِيَّاكَ وَالخُطَبَ فَإِنَّهَا مِشْوَارٌ كَثِيرُ العِثَارِ (tropical:) [Avoid thou orations, for they are means of display in which one often stumbles]. (S, A, K.) b2: And The pace, or manner of going, of a horse: one says فَرَسٌ حَسَنُ المِشْوَارِ [A horse good in respect of pace, or manner of going]. (A.) A3: See also شُورَةٌ, latter part, in three places. b2: One says of camels, (K,) or of a beast, (دَابَّة, TA,) أَخَذَتْ مِشْوَارَهَا and ↓ مَشَارَتَهَا They, or it, became fat and goodly (K, TA) in appearance. (TA.) A4: [It occurs in the O and K, in art. خوق, as signifying The penis of a horse: perhaps a mistranscription for شِوَار, q. v.: I find it expl. in this sense in Johnson's Pers\., Arab., and Engl. Dict.; but he may have taken it from the K.]

A5: [It is said to signify] also A portion that a beast has left remaining of its fodder: (O, K, TA:) but Kh says, “I asked ADk, Is it نِشْوَارٌ or مِشْوَارٌ? and he said نِشْوَارٌ, and asserted it to be Pers\.: ” (O, TA:) it is an arabicized word, (K,) originally نِشْخُوَار: (O, K: or, as in the CK, نُشْخوار: [correctly نِشْخْوَارْ or نُشْخْوَارْ:]) one says, نَشْوَرَتِ الدَّابَّةُ نِشْوَارًا. (TA.) مِشْوَارَةٌ A place in which bees deposit their honey; as also ↓ شُورَةٌ; (K;) or, as written by Sgh, the latter word is [↓ شَوْرَةٌ,] with fet-h. (TA.) [See also مَشَارٌ.]

مُشْتَارٌ A gatherer of honey. (S, TA.) b2: See also مَشَارٌ.

مُسْتَشِيرٌ Fat; (AA, S;) as also ↓ شُورَةٌ, with damm, applied to a she-camel: (K:) or the latter signifies of generous race; or excellent. (TA.) [See also شَيِّرٌ.] b2: And A stallion-camel (ElUmawee, T, S) that knows the female which has not conceived, and distinguishes her from others. (El-Umawee, T, S, K.)

ظعن

1 ظَعَنَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. ظَعْنٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ ظَعَنٌ, (S, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and ظُعُونٌ (TA) [and مَظْعَنٌ, occurring in a verse of Zuheyr cited in art. بلو, conj. 3], He journeyed, went away, departed, (S, * Msb, K, * TA,) or removed; (Msb;) he journeyed to seek after herbage, or to water; or he removed from water to water, or from one country, or tract of land, to another. (TA. [See also the part. n., ظَاعِنٌ.]) b2: ظَعَنَ بِهِ: see what next follows.4 اظعنهُ He made him to journey, go away, depart, (S, Msb, K,) or remove; and بِهِ ↓ ظَعَنَ signifies the same [or he journeyed, &c., with him]. (Msb.) 8 اِظَّعَنَتْهُ She rode him, (S, K, TA,) namely, a camel: you say, هٰذَا بَعِيرٌ تَظَّعِنُهُ المَرْأَةُ This is a camel that the woman rides (S, TA) in her journeying, and in the day of her departure. (TA.) ظَعَنٌ: see 1: A2: and see also ظَاعِنٌ.

ظُعْنَةٌ A short journey. (TA.) ظِعْنَةٌ A state or condition, or a mode or manner, of journeying or departing. (TA.) ظِعَانٌ A rope with which a هَوْدَج [or woman's camel-vehicle] is bound; (S, K;) or with which a load is bound, accord. to the T: and ↓ ظَعُونٌ signifies the same. (TA.) ظَعُونٌ A camel used for work and for bearing burdens: (S, K, TA:) or, as some say, peculiarly, [like ظَعِينَةٌ,] a camel that is ridden by a woman. (TA.) A2: See also ظِعَانٌ.

ظَعِينَةٌ A هَوْدَج [or woman's camel-vehicle] (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA) in which is a woman, (TA,) or whether there be in it a woman or not: (S, Msb, K, TA:) this is [said to be] the primary signification: (Mgh:) pl. ظَعَائِنُ and ظُعُنٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ظُعْنٌ (S, K) and [pl. of pauc.]

أَظْعَانٌ (S, Mgh, K) and pl. pl. ظُعُنَاتٌ. (TA. [But see, in what follows, an assertion of Az respecting the pl. ظُعُنٌ.]) b2: And A woman, (ISk, Mgh, Msb, TA;) whether in a هَوْدَج or elsewhere; (ISk, TA;) the word being used in the sense of مَظْعُونَةٌ [for مَظْعُونٌ بِهَا]; because her husband journeys (يَظْعَنُ) with her: (Msb:) or a man's wife; because she journeys with her husband: (TA:) or a woman as long as she is in the هودج; (S, Msb, K;) when not in it she is not thus called: (S:) or this is the primary meaning: then it was applied to her though in her tent, because she might become مَظْعُونَة [i. e.

مَظْعُون بِهَا]: (Msb:) it is mostly applied to a woman riding [in a هودج]: then, to a هودج without a woman: and to a woman without a هودج. (TA.) 'Amr Ibn-Kulthoom says, قِفِى قَبْلَ التَّفَرُّقِ يَا ظَعِينَا نُخَبِّرْكِ اليَقِينَ وَتُخْبِرِينَا

[Pause thou before separation, O woman in the camel-vehicle: we will inform thee of the real truth respecting our case, and thou shalt inform us respecting thy case]: (S:) يَا ظَعِينَا is for يَا ظَعِينَةُ. (EM p. 185.) b3: And, accord. to Lth, A camel that is ridden by women: [like ظَعُونٌ:] and applied to signify a woman because she rides it: or, accord. to IAmb, a camel upon which one journeys: and hence the trad., لَيْسَ فِى جَمَلٍ ظَعِينَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ i. e. [There is no poor-rate in the case of] the camel upon which one journeys; if the phrase be thus: but if it be فِى جَمَلِ ظَعِينَةٍ, by the last word is meant a woman: (TA:) Az says, one should not say حُمُولٌ nor ظُعُنٌ except as meaning the camels upon which are هَوَادِج, whether there be in them women or not. (S.) ظَاعِنٌ Journeying, going away, departing, or removing: (Msb:) [a traveller:] any one going forth on a journey, on pilgrimage, or on a warring and plundering expedition, or journeying from one city [or town &c.] to another: contr. of خَافِضٌ [and of مُقِيمٌ]: one says, أَظَاعِنٌ أَنْتَ

أَمْ مُقِيمٌ [Art thou journeying or abiding?]: the pl. is ظَاعِنُونَ and ظُعُنٌ, and ↓ ظَعَنٌ is a quasipl. n. syn. with ظَاعِنُونَ. (TA.) مِظْعَانٌ, applied to a horse or mare, and to a she-camel, Easy in pace. (TA.) مَظْعُونٌ Made to journey, go away, depart, or remove; originally مَظْعُونٌ بِهِ; the complement being suppressed because of frequency of usage. (Msb.)

فرص

1 فَرَصَهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) or ـِ (O in art. فرس,) inf. n. فَرْصٌ, (S, M,) He cut it; (S, M, K;) namely, skin, or a skin, (M,) [and metal; (see مِفْرَصٌ;)] or it signifies, (TA,) or signifies also, (S, K,) sometimes, (S,) he slit it, or cut or divided it lengthwise: and he made a hole in it: (S, K, TA:) namely, skin, or a skin: (TA:) or he slit it, namely, a skin, with an iron instrument having a wide end, like as the maker of sandals slits the two ears of the sandal at the heel, to put into them the شِرَاك [or the two arms of the شراك]: (Lth, TA:) or فَرَصْتُ النَّعْلَ signifies I made a hole in each of the two ears of the sandal, for the شراك [or for the two arms of the شراك]. (S.) A2: Also, (S, M, K,) aor. ـِ [so in a copy of the M, but accord. to a rule of the K it should rather be فَرُصَ,] inf. n. as above, (M,) He hit, or hurt, his فَرِيصَة [q. v.]; (M, K; and so in a copy of the S;) or, accord. to [other copies of] the S, his فَرِيص [q. v.]; (TA;) which is a place where a wound causes death. (S.) b2: And فَرِصَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. فَرَصٌ; and فُرِصَ, inf. n. فَرْصٌ; He had a complaint of his فَرِيصَة. (M.) A3: فَرَصَ الفُرْصَةَ: see 8.2 تَفْرِيصُ نَعْلِ القِرَابِ, (L,) or تفْرِيصُ أَسْفَلِ النَّعْلِ (O, K, TA) [i. e.] نَعْلِ القِرَابِ, (TA, [in the O بَعْدَ القِرَابِ, which is an evident mistranscription,]) signifies The ornamenting, or engraving, (تَنْقِيش, O, L, K, TA,) of the نعل [i. e. shoe of iron or silver, at the bottom of the scabbard of a sword] (L,) or of the lower part of the نعل (O, K, TA) of the scabbard, (O, * TA,) with the extremity of the [instrument of] iron. (O, L, K, TA.) 3 فَارَصَنِى فِى المَآءِ, (A,) inf. n. مَفَارَصَةٌ, (K,) He took of the water with me, each of us taking his turn. (A.) The inf. n. signifies The doing, or taking, with another, each in his turn. (K.) 4 أَفْرَصَتْهُ الفُرْصَةُ The opportunity gave him power or ability [to do a thing]. (M, A, K.) 5 تفرّص الفُرْصَةَ: see 8.6 تفارصوا المَآءَ They shared the water among themselves by turns. (M, A, * Msb.) And تفارصوا بِئْرَهُمْ They took, or drew, of the water of their well by turns. (S, K.) 8 افترص الفُرْصَةَ He took, or seized, the opportunity; or he arose and hastened to be before another, or others, in taking, or seizing, the opportunity; syn. اِنْتَهَزَهَا; (O, K;) or اِغْتَنَمَهَا: (TA:) or he got, or took, the opportunity; as also ↓ تفرّصها; and ↓ فَرَصَهَا, (M, TA,) aor. ـِ (so in a copy of the M,) inf. n. فَرْصٌ. (TA.) You say also, افترص الأُمُورَ [He took, or seized, opportunities to do things]. (A.) And فُلَانٌ لَا يُفْتَرَصُ إَحْسَانُهُ وَبِرُّهُ [Such a one's beneficence and kindness are not caught at]; because there is no fear that his beneficence and kindness will become beyond one's reach. (A, TA. [See also 8 in art. فرط.]) b2: مَنِ افْتَرَصَ مُسْلِمًا, occurring in a trad., is an instance of the verb derived from فَرْصٌ signifying the “ act of cutting,” or from فُرْصَةٌ signifying “ an opportunity; ” and the meaning is [Such as] detracts, or, literally, cuts off, somewhat [from the honour of a Muslim wrongfully]: or assumes authority over the honour of a Muslim wrongfully, by speaking evil of him behind his back, or otherwise, or defaming him. (IAth, L, TA. *) A2: افترصت الوَرَقَةُ [from الفَرِيصَةُ, “the quivering muscle ” so called,] The leaf was caused to quiver. (M, TA.) فَرْصٌ The stones of the مُقْل [or fruit of the Theban palm]: n. un. with ة. (AA, O, K.) فَرْصَةٌ: see فِرْصَةٌ.

A2: Also, الفَرْصَةُ, The رِيح [or flatus] from which results gibbosity [of the back] (الحَدَبُ): (S, M, O, K:) and الفَرْسَةُ is a dial. var. thereof: (M, TA:) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, the latter [q. v.] is vulgar. (TA.) فُرْصَةٌ A turn; a time at which, or during which, a thing is, or is to be, done, or had, in succession: (S, A, K:) or a turn, or time, for persons' coming to water in succession, (Yaakoob, S, * M, A, * Msb, K, *) in the cases of the periodical drinkings of their camels, such as the خِمْس and the رِبْع and the سِدْس &c., (Yaakoob, M,) when the water is little; (Msb;) as also ↓ فِرْصَةٌ (M) and ↓ فَرِيصَةٌ: (Yaakoob, M:) a dial. var. of the same is with س; (IAar, M;) and رُفْصَةٌ is another: (TA:) pl. فُرَصٌ. (M, Msb.) You say, جَآءَتْ فُرْصَتُكَ مِنَ البِئْرِ Thy turn, or time, for watering from the well has come. (As, S, * Msb. *) b2: A portion, or share, of what falls to one's lot, of water; syn. شِرْبٌ. (S, K.) b3: An opportunity; a time at which, or during which, a thing may be done, or had; syn. نُهْزَةٌ; (S, M, TA;) and فُرْسَةٌ is a dial. var. of the same. (M.) You say, اِنْتَهَزَ الفُرْصَةَ, i. e. اِغْتَنَمَهَا [expl. above: see 8]. (S.) And أَيَّامُكَ فُرَصٌ [Thy days are opportunities]. (A, TA.) A2: See also فِرْصَةٌ.

A3: Also The temper (سَجِيَّة), and outstripping, and strength, of a horse. (M.) فِرْصَةٌ A piece of wool, (As, M,) or of cotton, (As, S, M, O, Msb, K,) or of rag, (S, O, Msb, K,) with which a woman wipes herself, to purify herself from the catamenia; (S, M, * O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ فَرْصَةٌ and ↓ فُرْصَةٌ: (Kr, M:) from فَرَصَ meaning “ he cut ” a thing: (As, TA:) pl. فِرَاصٌ: (K:) or they say فِرَاصٌ, as though pl. of فِرْصَةٌ. (IDrd, O.) b2: And, accord. to AAF, A piece, or bit, of mush. (M.) A2: See also فُرْصَةٌ.

فَرْصَآءُ A she-camel that remains aside, and when the trough for watering is vacant, comes and drinks: (O, K, * TA:) from فُرْصَةٌ signifying نُهْزَةٌ. (Az, TA.) فِرَاصٌ Strong; (O, K;) as expl. by El-Umawee: (O:) and thick and red; (O, K;) as expl. by Ez-Ziyádee. (O.) A2: مَا عَلَيْهِ فِرَاصٌ, (O,) or مِنْ فِرَاصٍ, (K,) means There is not upon him a garment: (O, K:) so says El-Umawee. (O.) فَرِيصٌ One who shares in water with another, each taking of it in turn. (S, K.) You say, هُوَ فَرِيصِى [He is my sharer in water, each of us taking thereof in turn]; and in like manner, ↓ مُفَارِصِى. (TA.) A2: فَرِيصٌ is also, like فَرَائِصُ, pl. of فَرِيصَةٌ; (S;) [or, rather, فَرِيصٌ is a coll. gen. n., whereof the n. un. is ↓ فَرِيصَةٌ;] which signifies The portion of flesh [or muscle] between the side and the shoulder-blade which incessantly trembles, or quakes, (As, S, K,) in a beast: (As, S:) or the portion of flesh which is in the part extending from the مَرْجِع [or lower part, next the armpit,] of the shoulder-blade to the arm, on either side, and which trembles, or quakes, when the man, or beast, is frightened: (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) or the portion of flesh which is by the نَغْض of the كَتِف, [which may app. be here rendered with sufficient exactness the cartilage of the shoulder-blade; or the part of it where it moves to and fro;] in the middle of the side, by the place where the heart beats: there are two such portions, each of them thus called, which tremble, or quake, on an occasion of fright: and the piece of flesh that is between the breast (ثَدْى) and the مَرْجِع [expl. above] of the shoulder-blade, of a man and of a beast: or, as some say, the lower part (أَصْل) of the مَرْجِعُ المِرْفَقَيْنِ [or place to which either elbow returns, in a beast, when, having been removed from the usual place, it is brought back thereto]: (M:) or a small piece of flesh which is in the heart, and which trembles, or quakes, by reason of a calamity, when one is frightened: (A 'Obeyd:) or a piece of flesh [or muscle] in the side, which trembles, or quakes, when one is frightened. (A.) [Hence the saying,] ↓ هُوَ ضَخْمُ الفَرِيصَةِ (tropical:) He is bold and strong. (A, TA.) b2: فَرِيصُ العُنُقِ The external jugular veins (أَوْدَاج) of the neck: n. un. with ة: (A 'Obeyd, S, K:) or the tendons, or sinews, (عَصَب,) and veins, of the neck: so, app., says A 'Obeyd, in the following words of a trad.: إِنِّى لَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ

أَرَى الرَّجُلُ ثَائِرًا فَرِيصُ رَقَبَتِهِ قَائِمًا عَلَى مُرَيْئَتِهِ يَضْرِبُهَا [Verily I hate to see the man having the tendons, or sinews, and veins, of his neck swelling with anger, rising against his little wife, beating her]: for these are what swell out in anger: (S:) or, accord. to IAar, the meaning is, the hair of the فريص, which term is metaphorically used in relation to the neck, though it [really] has no فَرَائِص, because anger causes its veins to swell out [like as fright causes the فَرِيص properly so called to tremble or quake]: (Az, TA:) فَرِيسٌ is a dial. var. of the same. (TA.) [See فَرَصَهُ, last signification.]

فَرِيصَةٌ: see فَرِيصٌ, in two places. b2: الفَرِيصَةُ i. q. أُمُّ سُوَيْدِ, (IDrd, O, K,) i. e., الاِسْتُ. (TA.) A2: See also فُرْصَةٌ.

أَفْرَصُ Humpbacked; as also أَفْرَزُ and أَفْرَسُ. (Fr in TA voce أَعْجَرُ.) مِفْرَصٌ: see what next follows.

مِفْرَاصٌ (IDrd, S, M, A, O, K) and ↓ مَفْرَصٌ (IDrd, S, O, K) A thing with which silver is cut, (S, A,) and gold: (A:) or a broad iron instrument with which one cuts: (M:) or the iron with which iron is cut, or silver: (K:) or a broad iron instrument with which iron is cut: (IDrd, O:) or the iron with which silver is cut: (O:) [see also مِقْرَاضٌ:] or, as some say, i. q. إِشْفًى

[q. v.] with a broad head, with which sandals are sewed. (IDrd, O.) El-Aashà says, وَأَدْفَعُ عَنْ أَعْرَاضِكُمْ وَأُعِيرُكُمْ لِسَانًا كَمِفْرَاصِ الخَفَاجِىِّ مِلْحَبَا [And I defend your honours, and lend to you a tongue like the مفراص of the Khafájee, sharp]. (S.) And you say, بَيْنَ جَنْبَيْهِ مِفْرَاصُ الخَفَاجِىِّ (tropical:) [Between his two sides is an intellect sharp as the مفراص of the Khafájee]. (A.) [Hence it seems that among the tribe of Khafájeh were expert workers with the instrument thus called.]

هُوَ مُفَارِصِى: see فَرِيصٌ, second sentence.

فره

1 فَرُهَ, aor. ـُ (S, K,) inf. n. فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ (K) [and app. also فُرُوهَةٌ, expl. below as a simple subst.], He was, or became, skilled, or skilful. (S, K.) b2: And فَرُهَ and فَرَهَ, aor. of each ـُ [inf. n. app. فُرُوهَةٌ and فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ, expl. below as simple substs.,] said of a horse or similar beast, &c., He was, or became, brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light. (Msb.) b3: [And فَرُهَ, inf. n. فَرَاهَةٌ, (of which see an explanation below,) probably signifies He was, or became, beautiful, comely, pretty, or elegant; like صَبُحَ, inf. n. صَبَاحَةٌ.] b4: And فَرِهَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. فَرَهٌ, (TK,) He exulted, or rejoiced above measure; or he exulted greatly, and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (S, K:) the ه in this verb, accord. to Fr, is substituted for the ح in فَرِحَ, which has this meaning. (TA.) 2 فَرَّهَ see what next follows.4 أَفْرَهَت She (a camel) brought forth [young ones such as are termed] فُرْهٌ (S) or فُرَّهٌ (K) [i. e. such as were brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light]; as also ↓ فرّهت, inf. n. تَفْرِيهٌ. (K.) b2: And She (a woman) brought forth beautiful children. (TA.) b3: And افره He (a man) took for himself a غُلَام [i. e. youth, young man, or male slave,] such as is termed فَارِهٌ (IAar, K) meaning beautiful, or comely, of countenance. (IAar, TA.) 10 هُوَ يَسْتَفْرِهُ الأَفْرَاسَ means يَسْتَكْرِمُهَا [i. e. He seeks the horses, or mares, that are of generous race]: (aK, TA:) and the like is said in the A, but with الدَّوَابَّ in the place of الافراس. (TA.) فَرِهٌ [part. n. of فَرِهَ, meaning Exulting, or rejoicing above measure; &c.]. In the Kur xxvi.

149, some read فَرِهِينَ, from فَرِهَ, signifying as expl. above: others reading فَارِهِينَ, which is from فَرُهَ: (S, TA:) b2: but فَرِهٌ is also syn. with فَارِهٌ, as an epithet applied to a youth, or young man, or male slave; and thus the reading of فَرِهِينَ in the Kur has been expl. as meaning Possessing skill. (TA.) فُرَاهٌ i. q. فُرَاتٌ, as an epithet applied to water, signifying Sweet, &c.: both are chaste forms, and well known, like تَابُوهٌ and تَابُوتٌ: so in the Towsheeh. (MF and TA in art. فرت.) فَرَاهَةٌ [mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n. is also expl. as a simple subst.]: see فُرُوهَةٌ. b2: Also Beauty, or comeliness. (Msb, TA.) فُرُوهَةٌ [app. an inf. n., but mentioned as a simple subst., meaning] Skilfulness. (K.) b2: And فُرُوهَهٌ and ↓ فَرَاهَةٌ and ↓ فَرَاهِيَةٌ denote a quality of a hackney and of a mule and of an ass, (S,) or of a horse, or similar beast, &c., (Msb,) all signifying Briskness, liveliness, sprightliness, activity, agility, or lightness. (Msb, TA. *) فَرَاهِيَةٌ [mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n.]: see what next precedes.

فَارِهٌ Skilful, or possessing skill; (S, Msb, K;) part. n. of فَرُهَ, irregularly formed, for by rule it should be فَرِيهٌ: (S:) accord. to Z, it is applied to a man; and also, without ة, to a قَيْنَة [i. e. female slave, or slave-songstress]. (Msb.) b2: And it is applied as an epithet to a hackney, (Az, S, Msb,) and a mule, (S,) and an ass, (Az, S, Msb,) or to a horse, or similar beast, (Az,) meaning Brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light; (Az, * Msb;) sharp; strong; that goes, or journeys, much; a great goer: (Az, TA:) it is not applied to a فَرَس, (Az, S,) i. e. to an Arabian horse; (Az, Msb;) such being termed جَوَادٌ, (Az, S, Msb,) and رَائِعٌ: (S:) 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd has applied it to the latter; but As has charged him with error in so doing; saying that he possessed not knowledge of horses: (S:) the pl. is فُرْهٌ, (S, Msb,) like بُزْلٌ and حُولٌ pls. of بَازِلٌ and حَائِلٌ, (S,) or فُرُهٌ, like كُتُبٌ, (K,) and فَرَهَةٌ, with two fet-hahs, (Msb,) or فُرْهَةٌ, (S, K,) but this is held by Sb to be a quasi-pl. n., (ISd, TA,) and فُرَّهٌ, like رُكَّعٌ, and فُرَّهَةٌ, like سُكَّرَةٌ, (K,) as in the A, but MF says that no pl. of this measure is known. (TA.) b3: Also, applied to a غُلَام [i. e. youth, young man, or male slave], Beautiful, or comely, of countenance. (IAar, TA.) And [the fem.]

فَارِهَةٌ signifies A beautiful, or comely, girl, or young woman: (K:) [and] so ↓ فَرْهَآءُ, [of which the masc. is أَفْرَهُ, and] of which the pl. is فُرْهٌ; but Az says, I do not think that they use this word in relation to girls, or young women, though they may apply it peculiarly to female slaves like as they apply فَارِهٌ and فَارِهَةٌ peculiarly to hackneys and mules and jades, exclusively of Arabian horses. (Msb.) b4: And فَارِهَةٌ is also syn. with فَتِيَّةٌ [i. e. A youthful females, or one in the prime of life]: (thus accord. to several copies of the K and accord. to the TA:) or قَيْنَةٌ [i. e. a female slave, or a slave-songstress: see the first sentence of this paragraph]. (Thus in the CK.) b5: and it signifies also [A woman] who eats vehemently: (K:) and فَارِهٌ applied to man, A vehement eater. (IAar, TA.) أَفْرَهُ: see its fem., فَرْهَآءُ, in the next preceding paragraph. b2: فُلَانٌ أَفْرَهُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ means Such a one is more beautiful, or comely, than such a one. (Msb.) مُفْرِهٌ and مُفْرِهَةٌ (S, K) and مُفَرِّهَةٌ (S) are epithets applied to a she-camel, meaning Bringing forth [young ones such as are termed] فُرْهٌ (S) or فُرَّهٌ. (K.) [See 4.]

كرم

1 كَرُمَ

, inf. n. كَرَمٌ, It (a thing) was, or became, highly esteemed or prized or valued; excellent, precious, valuable, or rare: (Msb:) followed by عَلَيْهِ: see 1 in art. فجع. b2: كَرُمَتْ

أَرْضُهُ His land yielded increase of its seed-produce, (ISh, K,) and its soil became good, (ISh,) being manured; (ISh, K;) [or it was, or became, generous, or good; i. e., productive, or fertile]. b3: كَرُمْتُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, K, art. عز,) I exceeded him in generosity, or nobleness. (TK, voce عَزٌّ.) 2 كَرَّمَهُ عَلَىَّ [He honoured him above me]. (Kur, xvii. 64). b2: كَرَّمَهُ عَنْ كَذَا [He preserved him from such a thing]: see an ex. in a verse cited in art. عل (conj. 3): and see, here, 4 and 5. b3: كَرَّمَ He highly regarded a horse or the like. b4: See تَكْرِمَةٌ.4 أَكْرَمَهُ He treated him with honour, or courtesy. b2: أَكْرَمَ, and ↓ اِسْتَكْرَمَ, He found a generous horse (فَرَسًا كَرِيمًا). (TA in art. ربط.) See رَبَطَ. b3: أَكْرَمْتُ عَنْهُ عِرْضِى

I preserved myself from it. (S in art. عرض. See also 2.) 5 تَكَرَّمَ عَنْهُ

, and ↓ تَكَارَمَ, He shunned it; avoided it; kept, or removed, himself far from it; or preserved himself from it; (K;) for in stance, from foul speech. (TA in art. دقع.) b2: تَكَرَّمَ He affected, or constrained himself, to be generous. (S.) 6 تَكَاْرَمَ see 5.10 اِسْتَكْرَمَ الشَّىْءَ

: see 10 in art. فره. b2: See also 4.

إِبْنُ الكَرْمِ The قِطْف [i. e. grape, or bunch of grapes]. (T in art. بنى.) كَرَمٌ in a horse, &c., generous quality. See حَسَبٌ; and see كَرِيمٌ, and مَكْرُمَةٌ, and شَرِيفٌ.

ذُو الجَلَالِ وَالإِكْرَامِ (Kur, lv. 27) Possessed of majesty, or greatness, and bounty: (Jel:) or, of absolute independence and universal bounty. (Bd.) الكُرْكُمُ الصَّغِيرُ

: see العُرُوقُ الصُّفْرُ.

كَرِيمٌ Generous; liberal; honourable: noble; high-born; contr. of لَئِيمٌ. (K, &c.) b2: [A generous, a noble, a high-bred, a well-born, or an excellent, horse, &c.; of generous, high, or good, breed or quality.] b3: A thing highly esteemed or prized or valued; excellent, precious, valuable, or rare. (Msb.) b4: [أَرْضٌ كَرِيمَةٌ Productive land. See كَرُمَتْ أَرْضُهُ.] b5: بَعِيرٌ كَرِيمٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ [A camel held in high estimation by his owner]. (TA in art. دفع.) b6: [وَجْهُ اللّٰهِ الكَرِيمُ means The glorious face of God: see an ex. voce سُبْحَةٌ.] b7: كَراَئِمُ المَالِ (TA) or الأَمْوَالِ (Mgh, Msb) Such as are held in high estimation, precious, or excellent, of cattle or other possessions; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) the choice, or best, thereof. (Mgh, Msb.) حُبًّا وَكَرَامَةٌ

, see حُبٌّ. b2: لَا وَلَا كَرَامَةً

No; nor a jar-cover: i. e., No: (I will not give thee, or I will not do, what thou requirest,) nor anything else. See حُبٌّ; and see تَكْرِمَة. b3: كَراَمَةٌ, the kind of miracle so called: pl. كَرَامَاتٌ; like the term χαρίσματα as used by St. Paul in 1 Cor. xii. 9: it may be well rendered thaumaturgy: and صاَحِبُ كَراَمَاتٍ a thaumaturgus, or thaumaturgist: see مُعْجِزَهٌ, and قَرَاسَةٌ.

أَكْرَمُ in the sense of كَرِيمٌ, as in أَكْرَمُهُمْ أَبًا: see بَيَاضٌ.

تَكْرِمَةٌ

, syn. with تَكْرِيمٌ; (Mgh;) subst. from كَرَّمْتُهُ; as also ↓ كَرَامَةٌ. (Msb.) مَكْرَمَةٌ A means. or cause, of attaining honour. (Mgh, Msb.) مَكْرُمٌ

: see أَلُوكٌ and يُسْرٌ.

مَكْرُمَةٌ A generous, or honourable, quality or action. (Msb, &c.) b2: عَلِىَ فِى المَكَارِمِ [He became eminent in generous, or honourable, actions or practices or qualities or dispositions]. (Msb in art. علو.) b3: مَكَارِمُ may often be rendered Excellencies.

أَرْضٌ مَكْرُمَةٌ and ↓ كَرَمٌ (tropical:) Generous, good, land: (K, TA:) [good and fertile land:] or dunged and tilled land. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ مَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنَّبَاثِ (tropical:) Land producing good herbage or plants. (S, TA. [In some copies of the S, good for herbage or plants.])

خوف

1 خَافَ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) originally خَوِفَ, (Lth, L, &c.,) first Pers\. خِفْتُ, (TA,) aor. ـَ (S, K, &c.,) originally يَخْوَفُ, (L,) imperative خَفْ, (S,) inf. n. خَوْفٌ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ خِيفٌ, [originally خِوْفٌ,] (Lh, TA,) erroneously written in the K with fet-h [to the خ], but some say that this is a simple subst., not an inf. n., (TA,) and ↓ خِيفَةٌ, (Lh, S, Msb, K, &c.,) originally خِوْفَةٌ, (K,) but some say that this also is a simple subst., not an inf. n., (TA,) and [therefore] its pl. is خِيفٌ, (Lh, JK, S, and so in the CK,) in [some of] the copies of the K erroneously written خِيَفٌ, (TA,) or this [as well as the next preceding] may be an inf. n., for some few inf. ns. have pls., (ISd, TA,) and مَخَافَةٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) originally مَخْوَفَةٌ, for which last, the first of these inf. ns. is used by a poet, and therefore made fem., (TA,) He feared; he was afraid or frightened or terrified; syn. فَزِعَ. (K.) It is also trans.: (Msb:) you say, خَافَهُ and ↓ تخوّفهُ [He feared, or was afraid of, him, or it]; (Msb, TA;) both signifying the same: (TA:) [and so خَافَ مِنْهُ; or this may mean he feared what might happen to him from him, or it:] and عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا ↓ تخوّف, meaning خَافَهُ [i. e. خَافَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا He feared for him a thing]: (S, K:) and خَاَفَهُ عَلَى مَالِهِ and عَلَيْهِ ↓ تخوّفهُ [He feared him, or it, for his property]. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] it is also used in the sense of ظَنَّ [He thought, or opined]: and in this case, the Arabs sometimes use it in the same manner as a verb signifying an oath, and give it the same kind of complement; as in an ex. cited voce دَرِدَ [q. v.]. (S in art. درد.) And He knew. (Lh, Kr, K.) Hence, وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِنْ بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا [And if a woman know that there is, on the part of her husband, injurious treatment, or unkindness, or estrangement], (K,) in the Kur [iv. 127]. (TA.) And hence also, فَمَنْ خَافَ مِنْ مُوصٍ جَنَفًا [And he who knoweth that there is, on the part of the testator, an inclining to a wrong course, or a declining from the right course, &c.], (K,) in the Kur [ii. 178]; thus explained by Lh. (TA.) A2: خَافَهُ, (S,) first Pers\. خُفْتُهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ (S,) He exceeded him in fear. (S, K. *) You say, فَخَافَهُ ↓ خَاوَفَهُ, (S,) inf. n. of the former مُخَاوَفَهُ, (TA,) i. e. [He vied with him to see which of them would exceed the other in fear, and] he exceeded him in fear. (S.) 2 خوّفهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. تَخْوِيفٌ, (TA,) i. q. أَخَافَهُ. (Msb, K.) See the latter, in two places. He put fear into him. (JK, TA.) خَوِّفْنَا [app. addressed to God] is mentioned by Lh as meaning Render the Kur-án and the Traditions beautiful to us in order that we may [give heed thereto and] fear. (TA.) b2: He made him to be in such a state, or condition, that men feared him; (JK, K;) he made him to be feared by men. (M.) Hence, in the Kur [iii. 169], إِنَّمَا ذٰلِكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ يُخَوِّفُ أَوْلِيَآءَهُ, i. e. [Verily that is the devil:] he causeth his friends to be feared by you: [or that devil causeth &c.:] or, as Th says, causeth you to fear by his friends. (TA.) A2: He diminished it, lessened it, or took from it; and so خوّف مِنْهُ. (TA.) [See also 5.] b2: خوّف غَنَبَهُ He sent away his sheep, or goats, flock by flock. (TA.) 3 خَاْوَفَ see 1, last sentence.4 اخافهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. إِخَافَةٌ (S) and إِخَافٌ, like كِتَابٌ, (Lh, TA,) [but the latter is irreg. and rare,] He, or it, (an affair, a case, or an event, Msb,) caused him, or made him, to fear, or be afraid; put him in fear; frightened, or terrified, him; (TA;) and ↓ خوّفهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. تَخْوِيفٌ, (S, TA,) signifies the same. (S, Msb, K.) So in the phrase اخاف الثَّغْرُ [The enemies' frontier caused to fear, &c.; was insecure:] or fear entered from it. (TA.) You say also, مَالَ الحَائِطُ فَأَخَافَ النَّاسَ [The wall leaned, and caused the people to fear]. (Msb.) And أَخَافَ اللُّصُوصُ الطَّرِيقَ [for أَخَافَ اللُّصُوصُ أَهْلَ الطَّرِيقِ The robbers caused the people of the road, or the passengers thereof, to fear, &c.; or it may be rendered the robbers caused the road to be insecure]. (Msb.) And أَخَفْتُهُ الأَمْرَ فَخَافَهُ [I caused him to fear the thing, or affair, &c., and he feared it; making the verb doubly trans.]; as also إِيَّاهُ فَتَخَوَّفَهُ ↓ خَوَّفْتُهُ. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., أَخِيفُوا الهَوَامَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُخِيفَكُمْ Make ye the venomous reptiles and the like to fear before they make you to fear; (TA;) i. e. kill ye them before they kill you. (JM, TA.) b2: مَا أَخْوَفَنِى

عَلَيْكَ [How greatly do I fear for thee!]. (TA.) 5 تخوّفهُ: see 1, in three places.

A2: Also He took by little and little (S, L, K) from it, (S, K,) or from its sides; (L;) as also تحوّفهُ: (S and K * in arts. حوف and حيف:) or he took from its extremities; so in the A; in which it is said to be tropical: accord. to IF, it is originally [تخوّن,] with ن [in the place of the ف]. (TA.) Dhu-rRummeh says, (S,) or not he, but some other poet, for it is ascribed to several different authors, (L,) تَخَوَّفَ الرَّحْلُ مِنْهَا تَامِكًا قَرِدًا كَمَا تَخَوَّفَ ظَهْرَ النَّبْعَةِ السَّفَنُ

[Her saddle abraded from a long and high, compact hump, like as when the piece of skin used for smoothing arrows has abraded from the back of a rod of the tree called نبعة]. (S. [See also 5 in art. حوف, where another reading of this verse is given. In the TA, in the present art., in the places of الرحل and ظهر, I find السَّيْرُ and عُود.]) Hence, (S, K,) accord. to Fr, (TA,) أَوْيَأَخَذِهِمْ عَلَى تَخَوُّفٍ, (S, K,) in the Kur [xvi. 49], (S,) which Az explains as meaning [Or are they secure from his destroying them] by causing them to suffer loss [by little and little] in their bodies and their possessions, or cattle, and their fruits: or, accord. to Zj, it may mean, after causing them to fear, by destroying a town, so that the one next to it shall fear. (TA.) You say also, تخوّف مِنْ مَالِى He took by little and little from my property. (JK.) And تَخَوَّفَنَا السَّنَةُ [The year of drought, or sterility, took from us by little and little]. (JK.) And تَخَوّفَنِى حَقِّى

[He diminished to me by little and little my right, or due]. (JK.) And تَخَوَّفَهُ حمْقُهُ (tropical:) i. q. اهْضَمَهُ [an evident mistranscription for اِهْتَضَمَهُ or هَضَمَهُ, meaning His stupidity deprived him of his right, or due]. (TA.) خَافٌ A man very fearful or timorous; (S, K;) [and so, in the present day, ↓ خَوَّافٌ; the former originally] of the measure فَعِلٌ, like فَرِقٌ and فَزِعٌ; and similar to صَاتٌ, meaning a man “ having a strong, or loud, voice: ” (S:) or i. q. ↓ خَائِفٌ: (TA:) accord. to Kh, it may be [originally خَاوِفٌ,] of the measure فَاعِلٌ, having the medial radical rejected; or [خَوْفٌ,] of the measure فَعْلٌ; and in either case, the dim. is [↓ خُوَيْفٌ,] with و: so says Sb. (TA.) خَوْفٌ inf. n. of 1. (S, Msb, K, &c.) b2: Also Slaughter: whence, وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ بِشَىْءٍ مِنَ الْخَوْفِ [And we will assuredly try you with somewhat of slaughter]; (Lh, K;) in the Kur [ii. 150]. (TA.) [See also 4.] b3: And Fighting: whence, فَإِذَا جَآءَ الخَوْفُ [But when fighting cometh; in the Kur xxxiii. 19]. (K.) A2: See also خَائِفٌ.

A3: Also A red hide from which are cut strips like thongs, (Kr, K, TA,) and then upon these are put [ornaments of the kind termed] شَذْر; worn by a girl: (TA:) a dial. var. of حَوْفٌ [q. v.]: (K:) but this latter is preferable. (L, TA.) خِيفٌ: see 1, first sentence.

خَافَةٌ A [coat of the kind called] جُبَّة, of hide, or leather, which the collector of honey wears; (Akh, JK, K;) and also worn by the water-carrier: (JK:) or a fur-garment, or hide with the fur or wool on it, worn by him who enters into the places occupied by bees, in order that they may not sting him: (TA:) or a [pouch of the kind termed] خَرِيطَة, (S, K,) of hide, or leather, (S,) narrow in the upper part and wide in the lower part, (TA,) in which honey is collected: (S, K:) or a [round piece of leather with a running string by means of which it may be converted into a bag, such as is termed] سُفْرَة, like the خَرِيطَة, made, or sewed, small, [for مُصْعَدَةٌ or مُصَعَّدَةٌ, which I find in different copies of the K, and to which no appropriate meaning is assignable, I read مُصْغَرَةٌ or مُصَغَّرَةٌ, (see 2 in art. صغر, and particularly أَصْغَرَ القِرْبَةَ,)] having its head [or border] raised, for honey; (K;) so says Skr, in explaining the following verse: or, as IB says, accord. to Aboo-'Alee, it is from the phrase النَّاسُ أَخْيَافٌ, meaning “ men,” or “ the people,”

“ are different, one from another; ” for it is a خَرِيطَة of hide, or leather, embellished with different kinds of embellishment; and if so it should be mentioned in art. خيف: (TA:) [but] the dim. is ↓ خُوَيْفَةٌ. (JK.) Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, [describing a collector of wild honey,] تَأَبَّطَ خَافَةً فِيهَا مِسَابٌ فَأَصْبَحَ يَقْتَرِى مَشَدًا بِشِيقِ (S,) [He put beneath his armpit a خافة in which was a receptacle for honey, and betook himself to making successive endeavours to reach the most difficult part of a mountain by means of a rope, or rope of palm-fibres; for] he means شِيقًا بِمَسَدٍ; the phrase being inverted: (S and TA in art. شيق:) or he means, [betook himself to] taking successive holds of a rope (يَتَتَبَّعُ حَبْلًا) tied to a شيق [here best rendered mountain-top] in his descent to the place of the honey; so that there is no inversion. (TA in that art.) b2: Also i. q. عَيْبَةٌ [A kind of basket, or receptacle, of hide, or leather]; (TA;) the thing in which fruits are gathered; also called مِخْرَفٌ. (Har p. 374.) b3: And خَافَةُ الزَّرْعِ is said to mean The envelope of the grain of seed-produce; so called because it protects it: to this the believer is likened in a trad. [as some relate it]; but the reading [commonly known] is [خَامَة,] with م. (TA.) [See خامة, in art. خيم.]

خِيفَةٌ; pl. خِيفٌ: see 1, first sentence. b2: [Sometimes it may mean, agreeably with analogy, A kind of fear.]

A2: See also art. خيف.

خَوَافٌ Vociferation, clamour, or a confused noise, of a company of men. (JK, Sgh, K.) خُوَيْفٌ: see خَافٌ.

خُوَيْفَةٌ: see خَافَةٌ.

خَوَّافٌ: see خَافٌ. b2: [Hence, perhaps,] A certain black bird: ISd says, I know not why it is thus called. (TA.) خَائِفٌ Fearing; being afraid or frightened or terrified: (S, * TA:) pl. خُوَّفٌ (S, K) and خُيَّفٌ, (S,) or خِيَّفٌ, (K,) or, accord. to Ks, خُيَّفٌ and خِيفٌ and خُوفٌ, (L,) [but the second and third of these three should be خِيَّفٌ and خُوَّفٌ, for all are said to be of the measure فُعَّلٌ,] and ↓ خَوْفٌ; or this last is a quasi-pl. n.; (K;) whence, in the Kur [vii. 54], خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا, meaning Worship ye Him fearing his punishment and eagerly desiring his recompense. (TA.) See also خَافٌ. b2: and see مَخُوفٌ.

طَرِيقٌ مُخَافٌ [for مُخَافٌ أَهْلُهُ, A road of which the people, or passengers, are caused to fear, by robbers]. (Msb.) [See also what next follows.]) طَرِيقُ مَخُوفٌ A road in which people fear: (S, * Msb, K:) or a road that is feared; (JK, TA;) as also ↓ مَخِيفٌ, and ↓ خَائِفٌ; which last is tropical, of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; (TA;) or, thus applied, this last [is a possessive epithet, and thus] meanshaving fear: (JK: [see also مُخَافٌ:]) you should not say ↓ طَرِيقٌ مُخِيفٌ, because the road does not cause fear, but only he who robs and slays therein. (S, * K, * TA.) One says also ثَغْرٌ

↓ مَخِيفٌ and ↓ مُتَخَوَّفٌ An enemies' frontier [that is feared, or] from which one fears, or from the direction of which fear comes. (TA.) مَخُوفٌ signifies A thing [of any kind] that is feared; as a lion, and a serpent, and fire, and the like. (Har p. 369.) [Hence,] حَائِطٌ مَخُوفٌ A wall of which the falling is feared. (Lh, Msb, TA. [See also مُخِيفٌ.]) And وَجَعٌ مَخُوفٌ [A pain that is feared]. (TA. [See, again, مُخِيفٌ.]) and أَمْرٌ مَخُوفٌ [An affair, or event, that is feared]. (Mgh, Msb. [See, again, مُخِيفٌ.]) And فَاسِقٌ مَخُوفٌ عَلَى مَالِهِ A transgressor who is feared for his property, that he will consume it, and expend it in that which is not right. (Mgh.) مَخِيفٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places: and see also what next follows.

حَائِطٌ مُخِيفٌ (Msb, K, in the CK ↓ مَخِيفٌ,) A wall that causes one to fear that it will fall. (Msb, K. * [See also مَخُوفٌ.]) And وَجَعٌ مُخِيفٌ (S, K) A pain that causes him who sees it to fear. (S. [See, again, مَخُوفٌ.]) And أَمْرٌ مُخِيفٌ An affair, or event, that is formidable; that causes him who sees it to fear. (Msb. [See, again, مَخُوفٌ.]) And المُخِيفُ means The lion, (K, TA,) that frightens him who sees him. (TA.) See also مَخُوفٌ, first sentence.

أَخْوَفٌ [More, and most, formidable, fearful, or feared: anomalous, like its syn. أَخْشَى, being from the pass. verb. Hence,] أَخْوَفُ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ كَذَا [The most formidable, or fearful, of what I fear for you is such a thing]. (Mgh, * TA.) مَخَافَةٌ an inf. n. of 1, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) originally مَخْوَفَةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Also A cause of fear: a word of the same category as مَجْبَنَةٌ and مَبْخَلَةٌ

&c.: pl. مَخَاوِفُ. Hence,] أَوَّلُ كُتُبِهِ المَخَاوِفُ [The first of his letters, or epistles, consisted of the causes of fear]. (TA.) b3: And مَخَاوِفُ also signifies Places of fear. (KL.) مُتَخَوَّفٌ: see مَخُوفٌ.

خيف

1 خَيَفٌ The having one of the eyes blue and the other black: (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K:) inf. n. of خَيِفٌ, aor. ـْ (JK, Msb: *) said of a horse, (S, Mgh, * Msb, K,) &c., (S, K,) i. e. of any animal. (S, TA.) b2: Also The being wide in the sheath of the penis: (S, K:) in this sense [likewise] inf. n. of خَيِفَ: (S:) said of a camel. (S, K.) b3: And [app. in like manner having for its verb خَيِفَتْ] A she-camel's being such, as is termed خَيْفَآء [i. e. wide in the udder, or in the skin thereof, or only when it is empty of milk, and flaccid]. (S) 2 خيّفت, (JK,) or خيّفت أَوْلَادَهَا, (TA,) (tropical:) She (a woman) brought forth her children different, one from another. (JK, TA.) b2: خُيِّفَ بَيْنَهُمْ, (JK, A, K,) inf. n. تَخْيِيفٌ, (K,) (tropical:) It (a thing, JK, K, or property, A) was divided, or distributed, among them. (JK, A, K.) b3: خُيِّفَتْ عُمُورُ اللِّثَةِ مِنَ الأَسْنَانِ, (JK,) or بَيْنَ الأَسْنَانِ, (K,) (tropical:) The portions of the flesh of the gums between the teeth became separated (JK, K) from the teeth. (JK.) A2: خيّف He (a man, JK) alighted, or descended and stopped or sojourned or abode, in a place; (JK, K;) as also خيّم. (JK.) b2: خيّف عِنْدَ القِتَالِ, (JK,) or عَنِ القِتَالِ, (K,) He receded, drew back, or desisted, (JK, K,) on the occasion of fight, (JK,) or from fight. (K.) 4 اخاف, (JK, S, K,) inf. n. إِخَافَةٌ; (TA;) and أَخْيَفَ; (JK, K;) said of a man, (JK, TA,) or of a party of men, (JK, S,) He, or they, alighted, or descended and stopped or sojourned or abode, in a [tract such as is termed] خَيْف: (JK:) and [particularly] came to the خَيْف of Minè, and there alighted, or descended and stopped &c.; (JK, * S, K;) as also ↓ اختاف. (Yoo, K.) A2: اخاف السَّيْلُ القَوْمَ The torrent made the party, or company of men, to alight, or descend and stop or sojourn or abide, in a [tract such as is termed] خَيْف. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) 5 تخيّف أَلْوَانًا He (a man, TA) altered so as to become of different colours. (K, TA.) b2: تخيّفت الإِبِلُ The camels took different directions in the place of pasturage (Lh, JK) &c. (Lh.) A2: تخيّفهُ He took by little and little from it; (IAar, JK;) as also تخوّفهُ [q. v.]. (JK.) 8 إِخْتَيَفَ see 4.

خَيْفٌ [sing. of أَخْيَافٌ]. You say, النَّاسُ أَخْيَافٌ (tropical:) Men, or the people, are different, one from another, (JK, S, A, Sgh, Msb, K, *) in their states, or conditions, (JK,) or in their forms, shapes, or semblances; (Sgh;) or of various sorts in natural dispositions, and in forms, shapes, or semblances: (L:) from خَيَفٌ signifying the “ having one of the eyes blue and the other black. ” (S. [See 1.]) And أَخْيَافٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) or إِخْوَةٌ أَخْيَافٌ, (S, K,) (assumed tropical:) Brothers who are sons of one mother but of different fathers: (S, Mgh, Msb, * K:) and in like manner, بَنُو الأَخْيَافِ, if of good authority. (Mgh.) b2: And hence, أَبْيَاتٌ أَخْيَافٌ (tropical:) Verses diversified by having one word thereof composed of dotted letters and another composed of letters not dotted. (Har p. 611 and 612.) b3: Also, the sing., Land, (ISd, TA,) or a place, (Mgh,) of which the stones are of different colours. (ISd, Mgh, TA.) b4: A side, region, quarter, or tract; syn. نَاحِيَةٌ. (K.) b5: The part that slopes down from the rugged portion of a mountain and rises from the channel in which the water flows; (S, K;) whence مَسْجِدُ الخَيْفِ [the mosque of the خيف] in Minè: (S) or an elevated place, like the خيف of Minè: (Mgh:) or the part, of a valley, that rises a little from the channel in which the water flows, and only between two mountains; and hence مسجدالخيف, originally مَسْجِدُ خَيْفِ مِنًى: (Msb:) and any declivity and acclivity at the foot of a mountain: and a white place in the black mountain that is behind Aboo-Kubeys; and hence the name of مسجدالخيف; or this is so called because it is [in] a نَاحِيَة [or side &c.] of Minè; or because it is at the foot of a mountain: (K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَخْيَافٌ (TA) and [of mult.]

خُيُوفٌ. (Mgh, TA.) b6: Also The skin of the udder: (S, K:) or the side of the udder: or the skin of the she-camel's udder: (K:) or a she-camel's udder: or the anterior part of her neck: and the skin of her podex. (JK.) خِيفٌ: see 1 in art. خوف, first sentence.

خَافَةٌ, accord. to Aboo-'Alee belonging to this art.: see art. خوف. (TA.) خَيْفَةٌ A knife, (AA, K,) such as is termed رَمِيض [q. v.]. (AA, TA.) A2: Also, (thus in the K,) or ↓ خِيفَةٌ, (so in the JK, [and app. accord. to Sgh,]) The place of resort a lion: (JK, K:) mentioned in this art. by Ibn-'Abbád; but accord. to Sgh, it may be from الخَوْفُ. (TA.) خِيفَةٌ: see what next precedes: A2: and see also art. خوف.

خَيْفَانٌ Locusts before their wings are fullgrown: (Lth, * K, TA:) [see جَرَادٌ:] or when they have upon them streaks of different colours, white and yellow: (S, K:) or when they have changed from their first black or yellow colour to red: (As, K:) or when yellowness has appeared in their red colour, but some of the redness remains: (AHát, TA:) or [in the CK “ and ”] emaciated red locusts of the brood of the next preceding year: (K:) accord. to Lh, you say جَرَادٌ خَيْفَانٌ, meaning locusts of different colours: (TA:) [but خيفان is generally used as a subst.:] the n. un. is with ة. (S.) b2: Hence the n. un. is applied to a mare, as meaning (assumed tropical:) Brisk, sprightly, active, or agile, and leaping. (S, TA.) b3: [Hence also, app.,] خَيْفَانٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ (assumed tropical:) A multitude of men. (Ibn-'Abbád, K. *) A2: Also A certain plant of the mountains; (Ibn-'Abbád, K;) a certain herb growing in the mountain, having no leaves, rising more than a cubit in height, having a سَنَمَة [or head resembling an ear of corn], which is green in the upper part and white below, with a white awn, or beard. (L.) أَخْيَفُ, applied to a horse, (S, Mgh, Msb,) and a camel, (TA,) and any animal, (S, TA,) Having one of the eyes blue and the other black: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) fem. خَيْفَآءُ. (K, TA.) b2: And, applied to a camel, Wide in the sheath of the penis. (S, K.) b3: And the fem., applied to a she-camel, Wide in the udder, (K,) or in the skin thereof, (S, * K,) or only when it is empty of milk, and flaccid: pl. خَيْفَاوَاتٌ; (K;) which is extr., for a pl. like this belongs [regularly] only to a subst., and to an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates. (TA.) b4: The pl. of أَخْيَفُ is خِيفٌ and خُوفٌ, (K, TA, [the latter erroneously written in the CK خَوْفٌ,]) with kesr and damm. (TA.) مَخِيفٌ: see art. خوف.

مُخَيَّفٌ [Diversified in colour]; applied by ElKumeyt to a horse of which one part was of the colour termed وَرْد, and the rest جَوْن. (L and TA voce هَضْبٌ.) مِخْيَافٌ A woman who brings forth one year a boy and another year a girl. (JK.)