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سُرَّقُ

Entries on سُرَّقُ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-Buldān
سُرَّقُ:
بضم أوّله، وفتح ثانيه وتشديده، وآخره قاف، لفظة عجميّة: وهي إحدى كور الأهواز نهر عليه بلاد حفره أردشير بهمن بن إسفنديار القديم ومدينتها دورق، وحدث إسحاق بن إبراهيم الموصلي قال: كان حارثة بن بدر الغداني مكينا عند زياد ابن أبيه فلمّا مات جفاه عبيد الله بن زياد فقال له حارثة: أيّها الأمير ما هذا الجفاء مع معرفتك بالحال عند أبي المغيرة؟ فقال عبيد الله: إن أبا المغيرة بلغ مبلغا لا يلحقه فيه عيب وأنا أنسب إلى ما يغلب على الشباب وأنت نديم الشراب وأنا حديث السن فمتى قربتك فظهرت منك رائحة لم آمن أن يظنّ في ذلك فدع الشراب وكن أوّل داخل وآخر خارج، فقال حارثة: أنا لا أدعه لمن يملك نفعي وضرّي، أدعه للحال عندك ولكن صرّفني في بعض أعمالك، فولّاه سرّق من أعمال الأهواز فخرج إليها فشيّعه الناس، وكان فيهم أبو الأسود الدّؤلي فقال له:
أحار بن بدر قد وليت ولاية، ... فكن جرذا فيها تخون وتسرق
فلا تحقرن يا حار شيئا تصيبه، ... فحظّك من ملك العراقين سرّق
فإنّ جميع الناس إمّا مكذّب ... يقول بما يهوى وإمّا مصدّق
يقولون أقوالا بظنّ وشبهة، ... فإن قيل: هاتوا حققوا، لم يحققوا
ولا تعجزن فالعجز أخبث مركب ... فما كل مدفوع إلى الرزق يرزق
وبارز تميما بالغنى، إن للغنى ... لسانا به المرء الهيوبة ينطق
فأجابه حارثة بن بدر بقوله:
جزاك مليك النّاس خير جزائه، ... فقد قلت معروفا وأوصيت كافيا
أمرت بحزم لو أمرت بغيره ... لألفيتني فيه لرأيك عاصيا
ستلقى أخا يصفيك بالودّ حاضرا ... ويوليك حفظ الغيب ما كان نائيا
وسرّق أيضا: موضع بظاهر مدينة سنجار، والآن يسمونه زرّق، بالــزاي.

بَرْدِزْبَةُ

Entries on بَرْدِزْبَةُ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Firuzabadi, al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ
بَرْدِزْبَةُ: بفتح الباءِ وكسر الدال المهمَلَةِ وسكون الــزاي وفتح الباءِ: جَدُّ البخاريِّ، فارسيَّةٌ، معْناها: الزَّرَّاعُ.

زمزم

Entries on زمزم in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib fī Tartīb al-Muʿrib, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, and 1 more
(ز م ز م) : (وَزَمْزَمَ) الْمَجُوسِيُّ تَكَلَّفَ الْكَلَامَ عِنْدَ الْأَكْلِ وَهُوَ مُطْبِقٌ فَمَهُ وَمِنْهُ وَانْهَوْهُمْ عَنْ الزَّمْزَمَةِ.

زمزم


زَمْزَمَ
a. Murmured, muttered; rumbled, growled (
thunder ).
تَزَمْزَمَa. Brayed (he-camel).
زَمْزَمa. Abundant (water).
b. Name of a well at Mecca.

زَمْزَمَة
(pl.
زَمَاْزِمُ)
a. Roar; growl.

زِمْزِمَةa. Troop, band.
[زمزم] فيه: ولا "تزمزمت" به شفتاي، الزمزمة صوت خفي لا يكاد يفهم. ومنه ح عمر كتب إلى عامله في المجوس وانههم عن "الزمزمة" هي كلام يقولونه عند أكلهم بصوت خفي. ن: في قطيفة له: فيها "زمزمة" بــزايــين معجمتين في معمها، وبمهملتين في بعضها، وروى: برمزة - براء فــزاي وبحذف ميم ثانية، وهو صوت خفي لا يفهم. نه: و"زمزم" بئر بمكة سميت به لكثرة مائها يقال: ماء زمازم وزمزم، وقيل: هو علم لها. ك: وقيل لزم هاجر ماءها حين انفجرت، وقيل: لزمزمة جبرئيل وكلامه وهو أول من أظهرها سقيًا لإسماعيل، ثم حضرها الخليل، ثم عفت بعده حين استخفت جرهم بحرمة الحرم، ثم حضرها عبد المطلب بعد ما أعلمت له في المنام ولم تزل ظاهرة إلى الآن.
زمزم: زَمْزَم: دندن في صلاته، وفي قراءة القرآن الكريم (أماري ص184).
زَمْزَم: شرب من ماء بئر زمزم (الجريدة الآسيوية 1858، 2: 597). زمزم الساقي الكاسَ: شرب منه قبل أن يسقى محبه، وفي الزّجَل:
هات الطلا يا ساقي ... وزمزم الكاس
(محيط المحيط).
تزمزم في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي Strido: أَتَقَلْقَل وأَتَزَمْزَم.
زَمْزَم: أصبحت اسم جنس لك بئر داخل سور المسجد (برتون 1: 318).
زَمْزَمِيّ: من يوزع ماء بئر زمزم (برتون 2: 120)، والمُؤَذّن الزمزمي في مكة: شيخ المؤذنين (ابن بطوطة 1: 377، 390).
زمزمية: إناء من الجلد يحمل فيه الماء، جود من الجلد (صفة مصر 18 قسم 2: 388، دسكرياك ص425، 610، فسكيه ص132، بركهارت ص281، برتون 1: 24).
زِمْزَامة وجمعها زمازم: إوزة (فوك).
زَمْزُوم وجمعها زمازم: فنطيسة الخنزير، بوزة (شيرب).

مُرَيْجز

Entries on مُرَيْجز in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-Buldān
مُرَيْجز:
بضم أوله، وفتح ثانيه، وآخره زايــ، بلفظ تصغير مرجز، ويحتمل أن يشتق من الرجز وهو عمل الشيطان وأصله تتابع الحركات، ومنه ناقة رجزاء إذا كانت قوائمها ترتعد إذا قامت، ومنه رجز الشعر: وهو ماء لبني ربيعة.

هِنْزِيطُ

Entries on هِنْزِيطُ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-Buldān
هِنْزِيطُ:
بالكسر ثم السكون، وزاي ثم ياء، وطاء مهملة: من الثغور الرومية، ذكره أبو فراس فقال:
وراحت على سمنين غارة خيله ... وقد باكرت هنزيط منها بواكر
وذكرها المتنبي أيضا فقال:
عصفن بهم يوم اللّقان وسقنهم ... بهنزيط حتى ابيضّ بالسبي آمد
وهنزيط في الإقليم الخامس، طولها إحدى وسبعون درجة وثلثان، وعرضها تسع وثلاثون درجة ونصف وربع.

حازّةُ

Entries on حازّةُ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, Muʿjam al-Buldān
حازّةُ:
بتشديد الــزايــ، حازّة بني شهاب: مخلاف باليمن. وحازة بني موفّق: بلد دون زبيد قرب حرض في أوائل أرض اليمن.

زن

Entries on زن in 3 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha and Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin
زن
الإزْنَانُ: الإنْبَازُ، أزَنَّه بخَيْرٍ. والتُّهْمَةُ أيضاً. وزَنَّه أيضاً. وأبو زَنَةَ: كُنْيَةُ القِرْدِ. وماءٌ زَنَنٌ ومِيَاهٌ زَنَنٌ: قَلِيْلَةٌ، وقيل: هي مِثْلُ الظَنُوْنِ التي لا يُدْرَى أفيها ماءٌ أم لا.
وزَنَ العَصَبُ: يَبِسَ. والزُّنَانن: شَبِيْهُ المُخَاطِ يَقَعُ من أنُوفِ الإِبِلِ. وحِنْطَةٌ زِنَّةٌ: خِلافُ العِذْيِ. والزَوَنْزى: القَصِيْرُ.
باب الــزاي والنون ز ن، ن ز مستعملان

زن: أبو زَنَّة: كنية [القِرْد] . والإزنان: الأَبْنُ، وهو مصدر المأبون.. أزنّة بخير، أي: أَبَنَهُ. وفلان يُزَنُّ بخير أو بشر. ولا يقال: يؤبن إلا بشر، قال : لا يزنّون في العشيرة بالسوء ... ولا يُفسِدون ما صَلَحا

نز: النِّزُ: ما تحلّب من الأرض من الماء. وأَنَزَّتِ الأرض، أي: صارت ذات نِزٍّ، ونَزَّت: تحلَّب منها النِّزُّ وصارت هذه الأرض منابعَ النِّزّ ومواقع الوزّ. وظليمٌ نَزٌّ: لا يكاد يستقرّ في مكان. والمِنَزُّ: مَهْدُ الصّبيّ. وغلام نَزٌّ، أي: خفيف، وغلمان نزّونَ، أي: خفاف.

زن

1 زَنڤ3َ see 4, in five places.

A2: زَنَّ عَصَبُهُ, [aor., accord. to rule, زَنِّ, or the sec. Pers\. may be زَنِنْتَ, and the aor. ـَ and the inf. n., in this case, رَنَنٌ, which see below, but the TK makes its aor. to be زَنُّ, and the inf. n. زَنٌّ,] His sinews dried up. (K.) b2: زَنَّ فَذَنَّ means حقن فقطر [which may be rendered He kept in, or retained, his urine, and then dribbled it, or his urine was kept in, or retained, and then dribbled]. (TA. [See زِنِّينٌ.]) 4 أَزْنَنْتُهُ I thought him to possess good or evil; as also ↓ زَنَنْتُهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. زَنٌّ: or both mean I imputed, or attributed, to him good or evil: (Msb:) or فُلَانًا بِخَيْرٍ ↓ زَنَّ or بِشَرٍّ he thought such a one to possess good or evil; like أَزَنَّهُ; syn. ظَنَّهُ بِهِ: (K:) or, accord. to Lh, one says, أَزْنَنْتُهُ بِمَالٍ and بِخَيْرٍ I thought him to possess [property and (as appears from what is said below on his authority) wealth]: but ↓ زَنَنْتُهُ is what the vulgar say, and is wrong. (TA.) And أَزْنَنْتُهُ بِشَىْءٍ, (S,) or بِكَذَا, (K,) and also بكذا ↓ زَنَنْتُهُ, (Har p. 112,) [and accord. to Golius ↓ اِزْتَنَنْتُهُ, mentioned by him as from the S, but not found therein by Freytag, nor by me in either of my copies,] I suspected him of a thing, or of such a thing: (S, K, and Har ubi suprà:) [but] Lh says, لَا يَكُونُ الإِزْنَانُ فِى الخَيْرِ [app. meaning that أَزَنَّ is not said in relation to that which is good: see what is cited on his authority above]. (TA.) And ازنّهُ بِالأَمْرِ He suspected him of the thing, or affair; like

أَظَنَّهُ. (S.) And هُوَ يُزَنُّ بِكَذَا [He is suspected of such a thing]. (S.) Hassán says, حَصَانٌ رَزَانٌ مَا تُزَنُّ بِرِيبَةٍ

i. e. [Chaste, staid,] she is not suspected of evil: [in which تُزَنُّ may be from ↓ زُنَّتْ or from أُزِنَّتْ:] but some restrict themselves to the quadriliteral verb [ازنّ]. (Msb.) 8 إِزْتَنَ3َ see 4.

زَنَّةٌ A suspicion: whence the saying, ↓ أَبُو زَنَّةٍ

شَرٌّ مِنْهُ أَخُو زَنَّةٍ The ape, or baboon, or monkey, (القِرْدُ,) worse than he is the person who has conceived a suspicion: (A, TA:) [for] b2: أَبُو زَنَّةٍ, (so in three copies of the S and in my MS. copy of the K,) or ↓ ابو زِنَّةٍ, (thus in the CK and TK and JM, [in the second and third of which it is expressly said to be “ with kesr,” which, however, the author of the K should have added, accord. to his usual practice, if he meant it to be thus,]) signifies القِرْدُ. (S, K.) أَبُو زِنَّةٍ: see what next precedes, in two places.

مَآءٌ زَنَنٌ, and مِيَاهٌ زَنَنٌ, [which suggests that زَنَنٌ is an inf. n. used as an epithet,] A water, and waters, small in quantity, and narrow: (K:) [for] زَنَنٌ signifies strait, or narrow; like زَنَآءٌ and زَنِىٌّ [which do not belong to this art.]: (TA:) or مَآءٌ زَنَنٌ means [a place of water] of which one knows not whether there be in it water or not. (K.) ظِلٌّ زَنَانٌ Short [or contracted] shade; like زَنَآءٌ [mentioned in art. زنأ]. (K.) زُنَانَى A fluid like mucus, that falls from the noses of camels: (K:) but the more approved word is ذُنَانَى. (TA.) زَنَانِىٌّ A man who suffices for himself, without any other. (K.) زَنَّانٌ One who opines, or conjectures, much; i. q. ظَنَّانٌ. (TA.) زِنِّينٌ One suppressing his urine and his ordure: occurring in a trad.: or, as some say, it is زِبِّينٌ, [q. v.,] with ب. (TA. [But see 1, and see also what here follows.]) أَزَنُّ One suppressing his urine [or his ordure]; syn. حَاقِنٌ: such is one of the persons forbidden, in a trad., to act as إِمَام to others. (TA in art. نصر: mentioned also, but not expl., in the present art. in the TA.) [See also the next preceding paragraph.]

زل

Entries on زل in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 1 more
زل زَل السّهْمُ عني الذرْعِ زَلِيْلاً. وزَلتْ قَدَمُه زَلا. وزَذ في الخُطْبَةِ والمَقَالَةِ زَلةً، وفي الرأيِ زَلَلاً وزَلاً وزُلُولاً وزَلِيْلاً. وزَل عن المَنْزِلَةِ زَلِيْلاً وزُلُوْلاً. وزَلِلْتُ في الطَيْنِ وزَلَلْتُ. وأزْلَلْتُ زَلًةً، ولا يُقال زَلَلْتُ، واتخَذَ زَلةً أي صَنِيْعاً للنَّاسِ. وأزَلًه الشيطانُ عن الحَقَ. والمَزَلةُ المَكانُ الدَّحْض - بكَسْرِ الــزاي وفَتْحِها - وفي مِيْزَانِه زَلَلٌ أي نُقْصَانٌ. ودِيْنَارٌ زَال ودَنَانِيْرُ زللٌ. وفيها زُلْزُوْلٌ أي خِفَّة. وزَلَتِ الدرَاهِمُ نَقَصَتْ. وزَل الفَرَسُ زَلِيْلاً إذا أسْرَعَ ومَضى؛ وزُلُوْلاً كذلك. واسْتَزَله السيْلُ فَزل زَلِيْلاً أي اسْتَخَفَه. والزًلْزَلَةُ تَحْرِيْكُ الشيْءِ، والزِّلْزَالُ مِثْلُه.
والزَلازِلُ: البَلايَا. والأزَلُ: الأرْسَحُ، زَل يَزَلُ زَلَلاً. والسمْعُ الأزَلُ: سَبُعٌ بَيْنَ الذِّئْبِ والضَّبُعِ. والأزَلُ: السَّرِيْعُ. والأزْلُ: الأنْعَامُ، وفي الحَدِيثِ: " مَنْ أزِلَّتْ إليه نِعْمَةٌ فَلْيَشْكُرْها ". وهو التًقْدِيْمُ؛ من قَوْلهم: أزَل أمَامَه شَيْئاً أي قَدَمَه. وصَلَعٌ زَلالٌ: بَرّاقٌ يَزِلُّ عنه كُلُّ شَيْءٍ. وذَهَبٌ زُلالٌ: وهو الصّافي الخالِصُ، ومنه: ماءٌ زُلالٌ وزَلْزَل وزَلاَّلٌ: سَرِيعُ المَرِّ في الحَلْق. وزَلْزَلْتُ الماءَ: إذا شَرِبْتَه. والزلِيْلُ: الفالُوْذَجُ. والزَّلِيْلُ: المَكَان يُزَلُّ منه. وزَلِزَ القَوْمُ: عَجِلُوا، وما أزْلَزَهُم. والعَرَبُ تقول: " تَوَقَّرِي يا زَلِزَةُ " وهي القَلِقَةُ.

وجاءَ علن زَلَزِهِ: أي جاءَ علن الطرِيْقِ الذي أخَذَ فيه. والزَّلَزِلُ: المَتَاع والأثَاثُ. وجَمِّعْ زَلِزَكَ: أي جَهَازَكَ. وتَرَكْتهُم في زُلْزُوْلٍ: أي في قِتَالٍ وتَخْلِيْطٍ. والزُلْزُوْلُ: الخَفِيْفُ الظَرِيْفُ. وجاءَ بالإبِلِ يُزَلْزِلُها: أي يَسُوْقُها شَدِيداً.
والزوْزَلُ: الأتَانُ.
باب الــزاي واللام ز ل، ل ز مستعملان

زل: زَلَّ السَّهْمُ عن الدِّرع زليلاً، والإنسانُ عن الصَّخرة يَزِلُّ زليلاً. فإِذا زلّت قَدَمُهُ قيل: زلّ زلاًّ وزُلولاً، وإذا زلّ في مقالٍ أو نحوه قيل: زلّ زلّة وزللا، قال سليمان بن يزيد العدوي: وإذا رأيت ولا مَحالةَ زلَّةً ... فعلى صديقك فضلَ حِلْمِك فارْددِ

واتّخذ فلانٌ زلّةً للنّاس، أي: صنيعاً. وأزلّة الشَّيْطانُ عن الحقّ، إذا أضلّه. [والزَّليل: مشيٌ خفيفٌ، زلّ يَزِلّ زليلاً، قال :

وعاديةٍ سَوْمَ الجَرادِ وَزَعتها ... فَكَلَّفْتها سِيداً أزلَّ مُصَدَّراً

لم يَعْنِ بالأزلّ الأَرْسح، ولا هو من صفة الفَرَس ولكنّه أراد: يزلّ زليلاً خفيفا] . والمُزِلَّةُ: المكانُ الدَّحضُ. والمَزَلَّةُ: الزَّلَلُ في الدَّحْض. والزّلّةُ، عراقيّة: اسمٌ لما يُحمَلُ من المائدة لقريب أو صديق، وإنّما اشتُقّ ذلك من الصّنيع إلى النّاس. والإزْلالُ: الإنعامُ، من أَزْلَلْت إليه نِعْمة، أي: أَسْدَيت، واصطُنِعَتْ عنده. والأزل: الأرسح، وقد زلّ زَلَلاً، فهو أَزَلُّ، [وهي زلاءُّ] . والأَزَلُّ: الصغير المؤخر، الضخم المقدم. والسِّمْعُ الأَزَلُّ: سَبُعٌ بين الذئب والضبع. والزَّلْزَلة: تحريكُ الشَّيء [والزِّلزال أيضاً] . والزَّلزالُ : كلمة مُشتقّة، جُعِلَت اسماً للزَّلزلة. والزَّلازل: البلايا.

لز: اللَّزُّ: لزومُ الشَّيء بالشّيء. ولِزازُ الباب: نِجافُها، وهي خَشَبَةٌ يُلَزُّ بها الباب. ورجلٌ مِلَزٌّ في خصوماتِهِ وأمورِهِ. وإنّه لَلِزازٌ خَصِمٌ، أي: شديد الخصومة، قال :

لِزازُ خَصْمٍ مَعِكٍ مُمَرَّنِ

ورجلٌ مُلَزَّزُ الخَلْق، أي: مجتمع [الخلق] . ولزّه، أي: طعنه.

زل

1 زَلَلْتَ, [third Pers\. زَلَّ,] aor. ـِ (S, K;) and زَلِلْتَ, [third Pers\. likewise زَلَّ,] aor. ـَ (Fr, S, K;) inf. n. زَلِيلٌ, (Lh, S, K,) which is of the former verb, (S,) and زَلٌّ, (Lh, K,) also of the former verb, (Msb,) and زُلُولٌ and زِلِّيلَى [or, accord. to the S, this is a simple subst.,] and زِلِّيلَآءُ (Lh, K) and مَزِلَّةٌ, (K,) [all app. of the former verb,] and زَلَلٌ, (Fr, S, K,) which is of the latter verb; (Fr, S;) Thou slippedst (K) in mud, or in speech, (S, K,) or in judgment, or opinion, or in religion: (TA:) or you say, زَلَّ عَنْ مَكَانِهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. زَلٌّ [&c. as above]; and زَلَّ, aor. ـَ inf. n. زَلَلٌ; the former verb of the class of ضَرَبَ; and the latter, of the class of تَعِبَ; meaning he, or it, moved away, or aside, [or slipped,] from his, or its, place: and زَلَّ فِى مَنْطِقِهِ, or فِعْلِهِ, aor. ـِ like يَضْرِبُ, inf. n. زَلَّةٌ, he made a slip, or mistake, in his speech, or his action. (Msb.) فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ, in the Kur ii. 205, means But if ye turn away, or aside, from entering thereinto fully: (Jel:) this is the common reading: but some read زَلِلْتُمْ. (TA.) And you say, زَلَّ زَلَّةً He committed a slip in speech and the like. (TA.) Accord. to IAth, زَلِيلٌ signifies The passing of a body from one place to another: and b2: hence it is metaphorically used in like manner in relation to a benefit: one says, زَلَّتْ مِنْهُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ نِعْمَةٌ, inf. n. زَلِيلٌ, meaning (tropical:) A benefit passed, or was transferred, from him, (i. e. a benefactor,) to such a one. (TA.) b3: زَلَّ, inf. n. زَلِيلٌ and زُلُولٌ, also signifies He (a man) passed along quickly: (ISh, K:) and زَلَّ, inf. n. زَلِيلٌ, he ran: and زَلِيلٌ, a light, or an agile, walking or pacing: (TA:) [and زَلَلٌ, mentioned above as an inf. n., seems to have the same, or a similar, signification:] a rájiz says, (S,) namely, Aboo-Mohammad El-Hadhlemee, (TA,) or Aboo-Mohammad ElFak'asee, (O,) إِنَّ لَهَا فِى العَامِ ذِى الفُتُوقِ وَزَلَلِ النِّيَّةِ وَالتَّصْفِيقِ

رِعْيَةَ مَوْلًى نَاصِحٍ شَفِيقِ (S in the present art., * and in art. صفق, * and art. فتق, but in this last with رَبٍّ in the place of مَوْلًى, and TA,) [i. e. Verily they have, in the year of little rain, (thus الفتوق, as here used, is expl. in the S in art. فتق,) and in the passing along lightly to the place which is the object of the journey, and in the being removed from a tract which they have depastured to a place in which is pasture, (thus التصفيق, as here used, is expl. in the S in art. صفق,) the tending of a master honest in his conduct, or desirous of their good, benevolent, or compassionate]: he is speaking of his camels: (S in art. فتق:) he means that they pass along lightly [so I render تَزِلُّ] from place to place in search of herbage: and النيّة means the place to which they purpose journeying. (S.) b4: [Hence,] زَلَّ عُمُرُهُ (assumed tropical:) His life went, or passed, [or glided,] away. (K, TA.) b5: زَلَّتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ, (S, Msb, * K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb,) inf. n. زُلُولٌ, (S, K,) or زَلِيلٌ, (Msb,) The dirhems, or pieces of money, poured out, or forth: (K:) or were, or became, deficient in weight. (S, Msb, * K.) b6: زَلَّ, inf. n. زَلَلٌ, (K,) said of a man, (TA,) [and app. of a wolf, (see أَزَلُّ,)] He was, or became, light [of flesh] in the hips, or haunches: (K:) or زَلَلٌ signifies a woman's having little flesh in the posteriors and thighs. (S.) A2: زَلَّ, aor. ـِ accord. to analogy, as an intrans. v., from أَزْلَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ meaning “ I gave to him ” of food &c., should signify He took, or received: and hence the saying of the lawyers, وَيَزِلُّ إِنْ عَلِمَ الرِّضَى And he shall take, or receive, or the food [if he have knowledge of permission, or consent]. (Msb.) A3: زُلَّ i. q. دُقِّقَ [app. as meaning He, or it, was made, or rendered, thin, or slender]. (IAar, TA.) 2 زَلَّّ see the next paragraph, near its end.4 ازلّهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِزْلَالٌ, (TA,) He, or it, made him, or caused him, to slip in mud, (K, TA,) or in speech, or in judgment, or opinion, or in religion; (TA;) and ↓ استزلّهُ signifies the same. (S, * MA, K, * PS. [But respecting this latter, see what follows.]) It is said in the Kur [ii. 34], فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا [And the Devil made them, or caused them, both, to slip, or fall, from it, namely, Paradise (الجَنَّة)]; and one reading is أَزَالَمُهَا, i. e. removed them: or, as some say, it means caused them to commit a slip, or wrong action, in consequence of it [referring to the tree]: or, accord. to Th, caused them to slip in judgment. (TA.) And in the same, iii. 149, ↓ اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ The Devil made them, or caused them, to slip: (Jel:) or, as some say, sought to make them commit a slip, or wrong action. (TA.) b2: One says also, أَزَلَّ فُلَانًا إِلَى القَوْمِ He sent forward such a one to the people, or party. (TA.) b3: And أَزَلَّهُ عَنْ رَأْيِهِ He made him to turn from his opinion. (MA.) b4: And as زَلِيلٌ signifies the “ passing ” of a body from one place to another, one says, speaking metaphorically, (IAth, TA,) أَزَلَّ إِلَيْهِ نِعْمَةً (tropical:) He did to him a benefit: (S, IAth, K:) whence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., مَنْ أُزِلَّتْ إِلَيْهِ نِعْمَةٌ فَلْيَشْكُرْهَا (assumed tropical:) He to whom a benefit is done [let him be grateful for it]. (A'Obeyd, S, * Mgh, Msb.) And أَزْلَلْتُ لَهُ زُلَّةً (assumed tropical:) I did to him a benefit: one should not say زللت [thus written, app. for ↓ زَلَّلْتُ: but see مُزَلِّلٌ]. (TA.) And أَزْلَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ [alone] (assumed tropical:) I gave to him: or I did to him a benefit. (Msb.) And أَزْلَلْتُ

إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَغَيْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) I gave to him of the food and other things. (IKtt, TA.) And أَزَلَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَقِّهِ شَيْئًا (assumed tropical:) He gave to him somewhat of his due. (S, K.) And أَزَلَّ عَنْهُ نِعْمَةً (assumed tropical:) He drew forth from him a benefit. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَزْلَ3َ see 4, in two places. R. Q. 1 زَلْزَلَهُ, (S, * Msb, K, &c.,) inf. n. زَلْزَلَةٌ and زِلْزَالٌ and زَلْزَالٌ and زُلْزَالٌ, (K,) or the first of these is an inf. n. [by universal consent], (S,) and so is the second, but the third is a simple subst., (Zj, S, Msb,) though this and the fourth [which is the least known] have the authority of certain readings of passages of the Kur, namely, xcix. 1 for both of these, and xxxiii. 11 for the latter of them, (TA,) He put it, or him, into a state of motion, commotion, or agitation: (Msb, K, TA:) or into a state of convulsion, or violent motion. (Zj, TA.) You say, زَلْزَلَ اللّٰهُ الأَرْضَ [i. e. God made the earth to quake: or to quake violently:] (S:) [or] put the earth into a state of convulsion, or violent motion. (Zj, TA) And جَآءَ بِالإِبِلِ يُزَلْزِلُهَا He came with, or brought, the camels, driving them with roughness, violence, or vehemence. (TA.) Some say that زَلْزَلَةٌ is from الزَّلَلُ فِى الرَّأْىِ [i. e. “ the making a slip in judgment, or opinion ”]: so when one says, زُلْزِلَ القَوْمُ the meaning is, The people, or party, were turned away from the right course, and fear was cast into their hearts. (TA.) It is said in a trad., اَللّٰهُمَّ اهْزِمِ الأَحْزَابَ وَزَلْزِلْهُمْ i. e. [O God, rout, defeat, or put to flight, the combined forces, and] make their state of affairs to be unsound, or unsettled. (TA.) Accord. to IAmb, أَصَابَتِ القَوْمَ زَلْزَلَةٌ means An affrighting befell the people, or party; from the saying in the Kur [ii. 210], وَزُلْزِلُوا حَتَّى يَقُولَ الرَّسُولُ i. e. And they were affrighted [so that the Apostle said]: (L, TA:) or were vehemently agitated. (Ksh, Bd.) b2: مَا زَلْزَلْتُ قَطُّ مَآءً أَبْرَدَ مِنْ مَآءِ الثغوبِ [or الثَّغَبِ, as it is written in the explanation of this saying, the latter being app. the right reading], said by Aboo-Shembel, means I have not put into my throat, or fauces, ever, water slipping into it cooler than the water of the ثَغَب [or pool left by a torrent in the shade of a mountain]. (Az, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَزَلْزَلَ It was, or became, in a state of motion, commotion, agitation, convulsion, or violent motion. (Msb, TA.) You say, تَزَلْزَلَتِ الأَرْضُ (S, Msb, TA) The earth [quaked: or quaked violently:] was, or became, in a state of motion, commotion, &c.: (Msb:) the verb in this phrase [and in others] is quasi-pass. of R. Q. 1. (S, TA.) And تَزَلْزَلَتْ نَفْسُهُ His soul reciprocated in his chest at death. (TA.) زُلٌّ Slippery: (S:) a place in which one slips; (K;) and ↓ زَلَلٌ signifies the same; (S, K;) and ↓ زَلُولٌ [likewise, i. e.] a place in which the foot slips. (TA.) You say مَقَامٌ زُلٌّ and ↓ زَلَلٌ, and مَقَامَةٌ زُلٌّ and ↓ زَلَلٌ, [A standing-place] in which one slips. (K.) And زُحْلُوقَةٌ زُلٌّ and ↓ زَلَلٌ A slippery [sloping slide or rolling-place &c.]. (S.) [See also مَزِلَّةٌ.]

زَلَّةٌ A slip (S, Msb, * K) in mud, or in speech; a subst. from 1 meaning as expl. in the first sentence of this art.; (S, K:) as also ↓ زِلِّيلَى: (S: [but this latter is mentioned by Lh and in the K as an inf. n.:]) a slip, or lapse; (K:) a fault, a wrong action, a mistake, or an error; (Msb, K;) or a sin, or crime; (K, * TA;) a fall into sin or crime. (Msb in art. عثر.) One says, زَلَّ الرَّجُلُ زَلَّةً قَبِيحَةً The man [made a foul slip; or] fell into the commission of a disapproved, or hateful, or foul, act; or committed an exorbitant, an abominable, or a foul, mistake: whence the trad., نَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ زَلَّةِ العَالِمِ [We seek protection by God from the slip of the learned man]: and the well-known saying, زَلَّةٌ العَالِمِ زَلَّةُ العَالَمِ [The slip of the learned man is the slip of the world at large]. (TA.) b2: A benefit, or good action; (Mgh, * K;) as also ↓ زُلَّةٌ: (K:) a gift. (Msb.) b3: A feast, or repast, that is prepared for guests. (Lth, O, Msb.) One says, اِتَّخَذَ فُلَانٌ زَلَّةً [Such a one made, or prepared, a feast for guests]. (Lth, O, Msb.) Hence, (Lth, TA,) it is also a name for Food that is carried from the table of one's friend or relation: a word of the dial. of El-'Irák: (Lth, Msb, K:) or in this sense it is a vulgar word, (K, TA,) used by the common people of El-'Irák (TA.) And i. q. عُرْسٌ [as meaning A marriage-feast]. (ISh, Az, Msb, K.) So in the saying, كُنَّا فِى زَلَّةِ فُلَانٍ [We were at the marriage-feast of such a one]. (ISh, Az, Msb, TA.) زُلَّةٌ: see زَلَّةٌ.

A2: Also A straitened state of the breath [unless النَّفَسِ be a mistranscription for النَّفْس the soul, which I think not improbable]. (K.) زِلَّةٌ Stones: or smooth stones: (K:) pl. زِلَلٌ. (TA.) زَلَلٌ an inf. n. of 1, [q. v,] (Fr, S, Msb, K,) in two [or three] senses. (K.) A2: See also زُلٌّ, in four places.

A3: Also A deficiency: so in the saying, فِى مِيزَانِهِ زَلَلٌ [In its weight is a deficiency]. (Lh, K.) زُلَالٌ A certain animal, of small, white body; which, when it dies, is put into water, and renders it cool, or cold: (TA:) [Golius describes it as a worm that is bred in snow; of which Aristotle speaks in his Hist. Animalium, l. ↓. 19; and he adds, on the authority of Dmr, that it is of the length of a finger, generally marked with yellow spots; and swelling in water such as is termed ماء الزلال.] b2: Hence, [it is said to be] applied to water, as meaning Cool, or cold: (TA:) or, so applied, sweet: (S:) or sweet, clear, or limpid, pure, easy in its descent, that slips into the throat; as also ↓ زُلَازِلٌ: (TA:) or quick in its descent and passage in the throat, (K, * TA,) cool, or cold, sweet, clear, or limpid, easy in its descent; as also ↓ زَلِيلٌ and ↓ زَلُولٌ and ↓ زُلَازِلٌ. (K.) b3: And Clear, as applied to anything. (TA.) زَلُولٌ: see زُلٌّ: b2: and see also زُلَالٌ.

زَلِيلٌ: see زُلَالٌ. b2: Also [The kind of sweet food called] فَالُوذ [q. v.]. (Sgh, K.) زِلِّيَّةٌ, an arabicized word from the Pers\. زِيلُو, (K in art. زلى, in the CK زَيْلُو, [“ a sort of woollen blanket,”] A carpet; syn. بِسَاطٌ: (K in the present art.:) a certain sort of بُسُط [or carpets, said by Golius to be generally woollen and villous, but by Freytag to be woollen but not villous]: (Msb:) [in Johnson's Pers\. Arab. and Engl. Dict. expl. as meaning a coverlet of woollen, without a pile, neither striped nor painted:] pl. زَلَالِىٌّ. (S, Msb, K.) زِلِّيلَى: see زَلَّةٌ.

زَلْزِلٌ (S, K) and زَلْزَلٌ, and MF adds ↓ زُلَزِلٌ, (TA,) Household-goods; or utensils and furniture of a house or tent; (S, K;) as also زَلَزٌ. (Sh, TA.) زُلْزُلٌ Light, or agile; (TA;) as also ↓ أَزَلُّ: (IAar, TA:) the former applied as an epithet to a boy, or young man. (TA.) [See also زُلْزُولٌ.] b2: And A skilful player on the drum. (Fr, K.) زُلَزِلٌ: see زَلْزِلٌ.

زَلْزَلَةٌ: see what next follows.

زَلْزَالٌ [Motion, commotion, agitation, convulsion, or violent motion; and particularly an earthquake, or a violent earthquake;] a subst. from R. Q. 1: (Zj, S, Msb:) or an inf. n. of R. Q. 1, as also زِلْزَالٌ and زُلْزَالٌ and ↓ زَلْزَلَةٌ [which last is often used as a simple subst., as such having for its pl. زَلَازِلُ, and is expl. in Jel xxii. 1 as signifying a violent earthquake]. (K.) زُلْزُولٌ Light, or active, (K, TA,) in spirit and body; (TA;) acute, sharp, or quick, in intellect; clever, or ingenious. (K, TA.) [See also زَلْزُلٌ.]

A2: Lightness, or activity. (K.) b2: Conflict, or fight, and evil condition. (Sh, K.) One says, تَرَكْتُ القَوْمَ فِى زُلْزُولٍ وَعُلْعُولٍ (As, Sh) i. e. [I left the people, or party.] in conflict, or fight, and evil condition. (Sh, TA.) زَلَازِلُ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned,] Difficulties; (S, TA;) and terrors, or causes of fear. (TA.) [See also زَلْزَالٌ.]

زُلَازِلٌ: see زَُلَالٌ, in two places.

زَالٌّ Deficient in weight; applied to a dirhem, (S, Msb, K, TA,) and to a deenár: (TA:) pl. زَوَالٌّ, (Msb,) or زُلَّلٌ. (TA.) One says, مِنْ دَنَانِيرِكَ زِلَّلٌ وَمِنْهَا وُزَّنٌ [Of thy deenárs are such as are deficient in weight, and of them are such as are of full weight]. (TA.) أَزَلُّ Quick, or swift. (IAar, K.) b2: See also زُلْزُلٌ. b3: Also Light [of flesh] in the hips, or haunches: (AA, S, K:) and having little flesh in the posteriors and thighs; or having small buttocks sticking together; syn. أَرْسَحُ; (M, TA;) in the copies of the K, erroneously, أَشَجُّ: (TA:) or it signifies one who is more than أَرْسَح; (K, * TA;) whose waist-wrapper will not retain its hold: (TA:) fem. زَلَّآءُ, (S, K,) applied to a woman; i. q. رَسْحَآءُ: (S:) or having no buttock: pl. زُلٌّ. (TA.) السِّمْعُ الأَزَلُّ means The wolf that has little flesh in the rump and thighs, (الذِّئْبُ الأَرْسَحُ, S, in the K ذِئْبٌ أَرْسَحُ,) begotten between the wolf and the she-hyena; (S, K; [the words والخِفَّةُ والقِتالُ والشَّرُّ here immediately following in the CK should be erased; their proper place being in the second of the lines below in that edition, where they are again inserted; as observed by Freytag;]) and this epithet (الازلّ) is inseparable: (S:) or, accord. to IAth, الأَزَلُّ primarily signifies the small in the buttock: and as an epithet applied to the wolf, the light, or active; and it is said to be from زَلَّ signifying “ he ran. ” (TA.) It is said in a prov., هُوَ أَسْمَعُ مِنَ السِّمْعِ الأَزَلِّ [He is more quick of hearing than the سمع that is lean in the rump and thighs; or than the light, or active, سمع]. (S, TA.) b4: قَوْسٌ زَلَّآءُ A bow from which the arrow slips, by reason of the rapidity with which it goes forth. (K.) إِزِلْزِلْ [said by Freytag to be written in the CK زِلْزِلْ, but in my copy of that edition it is اِزِلْزِلْ,] is a word uttered on the occasion of the زَلْزَلَة, (so in copies of the K,) or on the occasions of زَلَازِل: (so in the TA:) [app. an ejaculation expressive of alarm, or of distress: the Turkish translator of the K thinks that it is originally أَزُلْزِلَ, contracted and altered in the vowels for the purpose of alleviating the utterance on account of the straitness of the time:] but IJ says that a word of four radical letters does not receive an augmentative like this as an initial; and holds it to be, as to the letter and the meaning, from الأَزْلُ [i. e. “ straitness, distress,” &c.], and of the measure فِعِلْعِلْ. (TA.) مَزَلَّةٌ: see the next paragraph. [Its primary signification is probably A cause of slipping: compare مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ &c.]

مَزِلَّةٌ and ↓ مَزَلَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the former the more chaste, (Msb,) the latter mentioned by AA, (TA,) A slippery place; (S, Msb, K, TA;) such as a smooth rock, and the like; and such the صِرَاط is said to be. (TA.) [See also زُلٌّ.]

A2: The former is also an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (K.) مُزَلِّلٌ One who bestows many benefits (K, TA) and gifts. (TA.)
زل
الزَّلَّةُ في الأصل: استرسال الرّجل من غير قصد، يقال: زَلَّتْ رِجْل تَزِلُّ، والْمَزِلَّةُ: المكان الزّلق، وقيل للذّنب من غير قصد: زَلَّةٌ، تشبيها بزلّة الرّجل. قال تعالى: فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ
[البقرة/ 209] ، فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطانُ
[البقرة/ 36] ، واسْتَزَلَّهُ: إذا تحرّى زلّته، وقوله: إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطانُ [آل عمران/ 155] ، أي: استجرّهم الشّيطان حتى زلّوا، فإنّ الخطيئة الصّغيرة إذا ترخّص الإنسان فيها تصير مسهّلة لسبيل الشّيطان على نفسه. وقوله عليه السلام:
«من أُزِلَّتْ إليه نعمةٌ فليشكرها» أي: من أوصل إليه نعمة بلا قصد من مسديها، تنبيها أنه إذا كان الشّكر في ذلك لازما فكيف فيما يكون عن قصده. والتَّزَلْزُلُ: الاضطراب، وتكرير حروف لفظه تنبيه على تكرير معنى الزّلل فيه، قال: إِذا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزالَها
[الزلزلة/ 1] ، وقال: إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ
[الحج/ 1] ، وَزُلْزِلُوا زِلْزالًا شَدِيداً
[الأحزاب/ 11] ، أي: زعزعوا من الرّعب.

فزرق

Entries on فزرق in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs and Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab

فزرق: الفَزْرَقةُ: السرعة كالزَّرْفَقةِ.

فزرق
الفَزْرَقةُ، بِتَقْدِيم الــزَّاي: السُرْعة، كالزَّرْفَقة، نقلَه صاحبُ اللّسان، وَأَهْمَلَهُ الجَماعةُ.

رَغَلَ

Entries on رَغَلَ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar
(رَغَلَ)
فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ ذَبِيحَةَ الْأَرْغَلِ» أَيِ الأقلَف. وَهُوَ مقْلوب الأغْرَل، كجَبَذَ وجَذَبَ.
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ مِسْعر «أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ عَلَى عاصِم فلحَنَ فقال أرَغَلْتَ؟» أي صِرْتَ صبِيًّا ترضَعُ بعد ما مَهَرْتَ الْقِرَاءَةَ. يُقَالُ رَغَلَ الصبيَّ يَرْغَلُ إِذَا أَخَذَ ثَدي أُمِّهِ فرَضعه بسُرعة. وَيَجُوزُ بِالــزَّايِ لُغَةٌ فِيهِ.
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