عسف

1 عَسَفَ فِى الأَمْرِ, (Msb,) [aor. ـِ inf. n. عَسْفٌ, (TA,) He did the affair [or he acted in it] without consideration; (Msb, TA; *) and ↓ تعسّف and ↓ اعتسف have the like meaning: (Msb, * TA:) whence what next follows. (Msb.) b2: عَسَفَ الطَّرِيقَ He travelled the road not following a right direction: (Msb:) [or you say,] عَسَفَ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَسْفٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اعتسف, and ↓ تعسّف; (O, K;) he declined from the road, (O, K, TA,) and journeyed without direction and without pursuing a right course: (TA:) or عَسَفَ الطَّرِيقَ (K, * TA) he travelled the road, (K, TA,) seeking an object of want, (TA,) without direction: (K, TA:) and ↓ اعتسفهُ, and ↓ تعسّفه, he travelled it without aiming at and hitting upon a right course: (TA:) and عَسَفَ الفَلَاةَ, (Mgh,) or المَفَازَةَ, inf. n. as above, (TA,) he traversed, or crossed, the desert, or waterless desert, without direction, (Mgh, TA,) and without any travelled road; as also ↓ اعتسفها: (Mgh:) or عَسْفٌ signifies the taking a course not along the road, (S, IAth, O, TA,) and without knowledge: (IAth, TA:) this is said by IAth to be the primary meaning: (TA:) or, accord. to IDrd, the primary meaning is the travelling the road without direction: (O:) and ↓ الاِعْتِسَافُ signifies the taking a course at random, without direction and without knowledge. (Ham p. 613.) And one says, بَاتَ يَعْسِفُ اللَّيْلَ, inf. n. as above, He passed the night journeying therein without direction, seeking a thing. (Msb.) And عَسْفٌ [alone] signifies The going round about by night seeking an object of quest, or desire. (O, K.) [See also 2, and 4.]

b3: Hence, i. e. from the frequent usage of the verb in its primary sense, عَسَفَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا, meaning Such a one treated, or used, such a one wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically; (O;) as also ↓ تعسّفهُ: (O, * K:) and عَسَفَ السُّلْطَانُ (O, K) i. e. [The Sultán, or ruling power,] acted wrongfully, unjustly, &c.: (K:) inf. n. as above. (IAth, Mgh, TA.) b4: And [hence,] عَسَفَ فُلَانَةَ He violated such a woman. (TA.) b5: And الــدَّمْعُ يَعْسِفُ الجُفُونَ (assumed tropical:) The tears are copious so that they flow in other than their [proper] channels. (A, TA.) b6: And عَسَفَهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He took him, or it, with strength, or force. (Msb.) b7: And عَسَفَهُ He took him as a servant, (O, K, TA,) or an عَسِيف; (TA;) as also ↓ اعتسفهُ. (O, K, TA.) b8: عَسَفَ عَلَيْهِ and لَهُ He worked, or wrought, for him [as a hired servant]. (K.) One says, كَمْ أَعْسِفُ عَلَيْكَ (O) or لَكَ (TA) i. e. [How long shall I] work for thee, (O, TA,) and earn, or gain, for thee, going repeatedly to and fro for thee like him who goes round about in the night seeking an object of quest, or desire? (TA.) b9: And عَسَفَ ضَيْعَتَهُمْ, (K,) aor. as above, (O,) He kept, minded, or managed, their estate, and ordered its affairs in their stead, (O, K, TA,) and went to and fro occupied in that which should put it [or keep it] in a good, or right, state. (TA.) A2: عَسْفٌ signifies also The breathing of death, (O, K.) And عَسَفَ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَسْفٌ (O, TA) and عُسُوفٌ, (TA,) said of a camel, (O, K,) He was at the point of death, and had [the affection, or disease, termed] عُسَاف: or, as some say, he had the affection, or disease, termed غُدَّة [q.v.]: (O:) or he was at the point of death by reason of the [affection, or disease, termed] غُدَّة, and began to breathe [or pant] so that his حَنْجَرَة [or head of the windpipe] became convulsed. (K.) [See also عَزَفَ.]2 تَعْسِيفٌ The journeying without any sign of the way and without track; (TA;) and so ↓ تَعَسُّفٌ. (TA in art. سمت: see a verse cited in the first paragraph of that art.) [See also 1, and 4.]

A2: عسّفهُ, inf. n. as above, He fatigued, or jaded, him, (O, K, TA,) namely, his camel, (O, TA,) by journeying. (TA.) 4 اعسف He journeyed by night, [going at random, in a headstrong and reckless manner,] like the weak-sighted she-camel that beats the ground with her fore feet as she goes along, not guarding herself from anything. (IAar, O, K, TA.) [See also 1, and 2.] b2: And He punished his young man with hard work. (IAar, O, K.) A2: Also He (a man, O) had his camel taken with the breathing of death, (IAar, O, K,) termed العَسْف. (IAar, O.) A3: And He kept to drinking from the large cup or bowl [termed عَسْف]. (IAar, O, K.) 5 تَعَسَّفَ see 1, first quarter, in three places: and see 2. b2: تَعَسُّفٌ in language is from عَسَفَ الفَلَاةَ, [and the like,] expl. above: (Mgh:) it signifies [in its general application The using, or use of, a discommendable license in language: and particularly vague, or vagueness of, expression; or] the making language to accord with [or to hear] a meaning which it does not plainly indicate. (KT.) b3: See also 1, third quarter. b4: [Hence,] one says, وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ السَّيْفُ فَتَعَسَّفَهُ i. e. [The sword fell upon him, and] hit the bone that was the main stay of the limb, falling short of the joint. (TA.) 7 انعسف It bent, or inclined; syn. انعطف. (O, K.) Hence, (TA,) Aboo-Wejzeh says, ↓ وَاسْتَيْقَنَتْ أَنَّ الصَّلِيفَ مُنْعَسِفْ meaning [And she knew, or became sure, that] the side of the week [was bending, or inclining]. (O, TA.) 8 إِعْتَسَفَ see 1, in six places.

عَسْفٌ [inf. n. of 1, q. v. passim.

A2: Also] A large drinking-cup or bowl; (S, O, K, TA;) like عُسٌّ: pl. عُسُوفٌ. (TA.) عَسَفَاتٌ: see what next follows.

عُسَافٌ, in a camel, as expl. by As on the authority of an Arab of the desert, is [The suffering experienced] when the حَنْجَرَة [or bead of the windpipe] is convulsed (تَرْجُفُ, O, or تَقْمُصُ, i. e. تَرْجُفُ, S) by the breathing (S, O) at death: (O) they say that it is to camels like نِزَاعٌ to man. (TA.) One says of a she-camel, بِهَا عُسَافٌ (O, K) and ↓ عَسَفَاتٌ, (K,) meaning In her is the suffering expl. above: (O:) or the [affection, or disease, termed] غُدَّة (O, K) occasioning her to be at the point of death and to breathe [or pant] so that her حَنْجَرَة is convulsed. (K.) عَسُوفٌ Travelling without following a right direction; [as also ↓ عَاسِفٌ; and, app., in like manner, ↓ عِسِّيفٌ, but in an intensive sense, occurring in a verse of Esh-Shenfarà, (see Dc Sacy 's Chrest. Ar., see. ed., ii. 359-60,) but not found by me in any of the lexicons:] pl. عُسُفٌ, like as رُسُلٌ is pl. of رَسُولٌ. (Msb.) Applied to a she-camel as meaning That goes along at random, heedlessly, or in a headlong manner, not obeying a guide to the right course, and that is not turned by anything. (TA.) b2: And [hence,] Acting wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically; syn. جَائِرٌ: (TA:) or one who acts wrongfully, &c., much, or often; syn. ظَلُومٌ: (S, Mgh, O, * K, TA:) and ↓ عَسَّافٌ also has the former [or rather the latter] meaning. (TA.) b3: And One who takes with strength, or force; and so, but in an intensive sense, ↓ عَسَّافٌ. (Msb.) عَسِيفٌ A hired man; a hireling: (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) or a slave who is held in light, or mean, estimation, or in contempt: (O, L, TA:) in the K, المُسْتَعَانُ بِهِ is erroneously put for المُسْتَهَانُ بِهِ, the reading in the O and L: (TA:) a poet says, (O,) namely, Nubeyh Ibn-El-Hajjáj, (TA,) أَطَعْتُ النَّفْسَ فِى الشَّهَوَاتِ حَتَّى

أَعَادَتْنِى عَسِيفًا عَبْدَ عَبْدِ [I obeyed the soul in respect of appetites until it rendered me a despised bondman, a slave of a slave]: (O, TA:) it is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, from عَسَفَ لَهُ meaning “ he worked for him; ” or in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, from عَسَفَهُ meaning “ he took him as a servant: ” (K: [and the like is said in the O:]) pl. عُسَفَآءُ (S, Mgh, O, Msb) and عِسَفَةٌ, which latter is anomalous. (TA.) عَسَّافٌ: see عَسُوفٌ, last two sentences.

عِسِّيفٌ: see عَسُوفٌ, first sentence.

عَاسِفٌ: see عَسُوفٌ.

A2: Also, applied to a she-camel, (Aboo-Yoosuf, S, O, K,) without ة, (O,) as well as to a he-camel, (TA,) At the point of death, and having [the affection, or disease, termed]

عُسَاف: or, as some say, having the affection, or disease, termed غُدَّة [q. v.]: (O:) or at the point of death by reason of the غُدَّة, and beginning to breathe [or pant] (Aboo-Yoosuf, S, K) so that the حَنْجَرَة [or head of the windpipe] becomes convulsed. (K.) هُوَ رَاكِبُ التَّعَاسِيفِ means He is one who has no known place of aim, or pursuit: (Msb in art. ركب:) the last word is app. pl. of تَعْسَافٌ, which is of a form common to triliteral-radical verbs, in general. (Msb in the present art.) مَعْسِفٌ A place in which one travels without direction: (O, TA:) [in which is no sign of the way nor any track: pl. مَعَاسِفُ:] one says, أَخَذُوا فِى مَعَاسِفِ البِيدِ [They took their way in the tracts of the deserts, or of the waterless deserts, in which one travels without direction]. (TA.) مَعْسُوفَةٌ, applied to a woman, Violated. (TA.) مُنْعَسِفٌ part. n. of 7, q. v. (O, TA.)

حلب

1 حَلَبَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K) and حَلِبَ, (K,) inf. n. حَلَبٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and حَلْبٌ (A, Mgh, Msb, K) and حِلَابٌ; (K;) and ↓ احتلب; (S, K;) He milked (TA) a she-camel (S, Mgh, Msb, TA) &c., (Msb,) a ewe, a she-goat, and a cow: (TA:) he drew forth the milk in the udder: (A, K: [see also 10:]) and حَلَبَ اللَّبَنَ [he drew the milk from the udder]. (S and K in art. رثأ, &c.) حَلَبْتَ بِالسَّاعِدِ الأَشَدِّ [Thou hast milked with the strongest fore arm] is a prov., meaning thou hast asked aid of him who will perform thine affair, or thy want: (TA:) or, accord. to A'Obeyd, حَلَبْتُهَا الخ I have milked her &c., meaning I have taken it by force when I could not by gentle means. (TA in art. شد.) and حُلِبَتْ صَرَامِ, (TA,) or صُرَامُ, (S, and some copies of the K, in art. صرم,) The last milk was, or has been drawn from the udder, is another prov., used in a case when an evil has attained its crisis: (TA:) or it means (assumed tropical:) the excuse reached, or has reached, its utmost point: (AO, S and K in art. صرم:) or the she-camel that hah [little or] no milk was milked, or has been milked; denoting a calamity. (IB, TA in art. صرم.) And إِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِبًا فَحَلَبْتَ قَاعِدًا If thou lie, mayest thou milk sitting; i. e., lose thy camels, and become an owner only of sheep or goats, and thus, after having milked camels standing, milk sheep or goats sitting: this, also, is a proverbial saying, like the following: مَا لَهُ حَلَبَ قَاعِدًا وَاصْطَبَحَ بَارِدًا [What aileth him?] May he [be reduced to] milk a sheep or goat sitting, and drink cold water, not hot milk. (TA.) And حَلَبَ الدَّهْرَ أَشْطُرَهُ (assumed tropical:) He experienced good fortune and evil, is another prov. (TA. [See this and other exs. in art. شطر.]) So, too, ثُمَّ أَقْلَعَتْ ↓ حَلَبَتْ حَلْبَتَهَا (TA [but not there explained]) [lit. She performed her act of milking, and then desisted: but, as explained in Freytag's Arab. prov. (i. 343 and 281), meaning (assumed tropical:) It (a cloud, سَحَابَة,) sent forth a fine rain, and then ceased: and some read حَلْبَةً ↓ أَحْلَبَتْ, meaning the same: see another reading voce جَلَبَ]. b2: [Hence, حَلَبَهُ (assumed tropical:) He mulcted him: see an ex. voce فَشَّ: and see حَلَبٌ.] b3: [Hence also,] حَلَبَ, (A, K,) aor. ـُ (A,) inf. n. حَلْبٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He set himself upon his knees, in the posture of the milker: (A:) he sat on his knees; (K;) or on his knee: he sat on his knee in eating, or in milking a ewe or she-goat: he kneeled. (TA.) You say, اُحْلُبْ وَكُلْ (tropical:) [Kneel thou like the milker, and eat]: (A:) it denotes a lowly [and becoming] mode of sitting while eating. (TA.) لَيْسَ فِى كُلِّ حِينٍ احْلُبْ فَاشْرُبْ (tropical:) [Not at every time is it said, kneel thou, and understand] is a prov. applied in the case of anything that is forbidden, or denied: AA says that الحلب signifies the act of kneeling; and الشرب the understanding a thing: and one says to a stupid person, اُحْلُبْ ثُمَّ اشْرُبْ Kneel thou; then understand: one says also, ليس كلُ حين احلب فاشرب [in Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 437, thus: فَأَشْرَبَ ↓ لَيْسَ كُلُّ حِينٍ أَحْلَبَ, and explained as meaning Not every time permits to milk and then to drink: i. e. not every time aids thee in performing a work; therefore thou shouldst act prudently, and not expend thy wealth without rule and measure.] (TA.) A2: حَلَبَ الرَّجُلَ, aor. ـُ He milked for the man. (S.) b2: حَلَبَهُ and ↓ احلبهُ He assigned to him, to be milked by him, a ewe or she-goat, and a she-camel: (K:) or the latter, he assigned to him what he should milk. (S.) A3: حَلَبُوا, (K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. حَلْبٌ and حُلُوبٌ, They assemble, or collected themselves together, from every quarter. (K, TA.) [See also 4.]

A4: حَلِبَ, aor. ـَ It (hair &c.) was, or became, black. (K.) 3 حالبهُ He milked with him. (K.) b2: See also 4. b3: حَالَبَتْهَا, inf. n. مُحَالَبَةٌ, She vied with her in patience during milking. (L.) 4 احلب أَهْلَهُ, (S,) inf. n. إِحْلَابٌ (K) and إِحْلَابَةٌ, (S, K,) [which latter see also below,] He milked for his family, while he was in the place of pasturage, and then sent to them the milk there drawn by him: (S, K:) or he conveyed to his tribe what had been milked while the camels were in the places of pasturage, and had been collected to the quantity of a camel-load. (TA.) b2: See also 1, in three places. [In the last of those instances, the verb, as explained in the K, is doubly trans.; and hence,] b3: احلبهُ is also used as meaning (assumed tropical:) He gave him a thing. (TA.) b4: Also He assisted him to milk, or in milking. (S, A, Mgh, K.) b5: And hence, (A, Mgh,) as also ↓ حالبهُ, (S,) by extension, (A,) in a general sense, (Mgh,) (tropical:) He assisted him, or aided him. (S, A.) And احلب غَيْرَ قَوْمِهِ (assumed tropical:) He entered among a party, or people, not his own, and aided some of them against others. (TA.) And احلبوا (assumed tropical:) They aided their companions. (TA.) (assumed tropical:) They assembled, or collected themselves together, from every quarter, to render aid, عَلَيْهِ against him; (S;) like اجلبوا; (S in art. جلب;) as also ↓ استحلبوا: (TA:) (assumed tropical:) they collected themselves together from every quarter for war &c.: (Az, TA:) (assumed tropical:) they assembled from every quarter, عَلَيْهِ against him. (TA. [See also 1.]) A2: احلب His camels brought forth females: opposed to اجلب “ his camels brought forth males. ” (S, A, K.) One says, أَأَحْلَبْتَ أَمْ أَجْلَبْتَ Have thy camels brought forth females, or have they brought forth males? (M, K.) See also أَجْلَبَ.5 تحلّب It flowed; (S, A, K, KL;) [or oozed, or exuded;] said of milk; (KL;) and (tropical:) of water; (A;) and (tropical:) of sweat, (S, A, K,) as also ↓ انحلب; (S;) and (tropical:) of moisture, or dew. (L.) b2: (tropical:) It (one's body) flowed, عَرَقًا with sweat: and in like manner, the eye [with tears]; (K;) and the mouth [with saliva]; (A, K;) as also ↓ انحلب. (K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) He sweated. (TA.) b4: It is also said of the [tribute termed] فَىْء [as meaning (assumed tropical:) It flowed in; or was collected: see حَلَبٌ]. (TA.) 7 إِنْحَلَبَ see 5, in two places.8 إِحْتَلَبَ see 1, first sentence.10 استحلب He drew forth milk. (S, A, K. *) b2: [Hence,] استحلبتِ الرِّيحُ السَّحَابَ (A, TA) (tropical:) The wind drew forth a shower of fine rain from the clouds; or caused them to send forth fine rain. (TA.) [And استحلبهُ فِى فَمِهِ (assumed tropical:) He sucked it in his mouth so as to draw forth its moisture or what dissolved thereof: see an ex. voce مُرٌّ.] b3: نَسْتَحْلِبُ الصِّبْرَ, occurring in a trad., means نَسْتَدِرُّ السَّحَابَ (assumed tropical:) [We desire, or look for, a shower of rain from the white clouds]. (TA.) b4: See also 4.

حُلْبٌ: see حُلْبَةٌ.

حَلَبٌ is an inf. n.: (S, A, Msb, K: see 1:) b2: and also signifies Milk drawn from the udder; (S, A, * Mgh, K;) or so لِبَنٌ حَلَبٌ; (Msb;) and so ↓ حَلِيبٌ; (S A, K;) or لَبَنٌ حَلِيبٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ حلَابٌ: (TA:) or (K, TA, in the CK “ and ”) ↓ حَلِيبٌ signifies [fresh milk, i. e.] milk of which the taste has not become altered; (K, TA;) and حَلَبٌ is thought by ISd to be used in this sense. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] (tropical:) The [tax called] جِبَايَة: (A:) or the kind of جباية (S, K) that is similar to the صَدَقَة and the like, (K,) whereof the assessment is not certain, or defined: (S, K:) pl. أَحْلَابٌ. (A, TA.) The pl. also means (assumed tropical:) Profits, or advantages, such as accrue to a commander, or governor. (TA in art. رضع.) b4: (tropical:) An evil result: so in the saying, ذَاقُوا حَلَبَ أَمْرِهِمْ (tropical:) [They tasted the evil result of their affair, or action]. (A.) b5: مَا لَهُ لَا حَلَبٌ وَلَا جَلَبٌ, mentioned by IAar, but not explained by him, (TA,) is said to be a form of imprecation [meaning What aileth him? May he have neither she-camels nor he-camels]; (K;) and this is the opinion generally held: (TA:) but some say that there is no reason for this [assertion; holding the meaning to be, he has neither she-camels nor hecamels; the former لا being redundant: see 4; and see also جَلَبُ]. (K.) A2: Also The covering, exterior part, peel, or the like, (syn. قِشْر,) of anything. (Kr, TA.) حُلُبٌ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned,] Black; as applied to animals. (K. [See also حُلْبُوبٌ.]) b2: And Intelligent; as applied to men. (K.) حَلْبَةٌ [A single act of milking:] see 1. b2: [A time of milking. And hence,] الحَلْبَتَانِ The morning and evening; (IAar, K;) because they are the two milking-times. (TA.) b3: [(assumed tropical:) A fine rain; or a shower of fine rain: pl. حَلَبَاتٌ: the sing. occurring in the TA in art. هضب, and the pl. in the same and in the S in that art.: see also 1 in the present art.]

A2: A number of horses started together for a wager: (K:) horses assembled from every quarter for a race, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) not from one stable, (S, K,) or not from one quarter: (Msb:) or horses that come from every quarter to aid: (A: [but this is probably a false rendering, occasioned by an omission, which has combined portions of explanations of two words:]) pl. حَلَائِبُ, (Msb, K,) because the sing. has the meaning of ↓ حَلِيبَةٌ, (Msb,) [as pl. of حَلْبَةٌ] irreg., and حِلَابٌ and حَلَبَاتٌ. (TA.) You say, جَآءَتِ الفَرَسُ فِى آخِرِ الحَلْبَةِ The mare came among the last of the horses [in the race]. (Msb.) and فُلَانٌ سَابِقُ الحَلَائِبِ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one is the winner in races. or in contests]. (TA.) b2: And A raceground. (A.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَرْكُضُ فِى كُلِّ حَلْبَةٍ مِنْ حَلَبَاتِ المَجْدِ (tropical:) [Such a one urges on in every scene of glorious contest]. (A, TA.) حُلْبَةٌ [Fenugreek; trigonella fænumgræcum of Linn.;] a certain grain, (S, Mgh, Msb,) well known, (S, Mgh,) which is eaten; also pronounced ↓ حُلُبَةٌ: (Msb:) a certain plant, (AHn, K,) having a yellow grain, used medicinally; and made to germinate [in a vessel of water], and eaten; (AHn, TA;) useful as a remedy for diseases of the chest, for cough, asthma, phlegm, and hæmorrhoids, for giving strength to the back, for the liver and the bladder, and as a stimulant to the venereal faculty, (K, * TA,) alone or compounded; and a common article of food of the people of El-Yemen: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.]

↓ حُلْبٌ. (TA.) b2: The [plant otherwise called]

عَرْفَج. (AHn, K.) b3: The قَتَاد [or tragacantha]. (AHn, K.) b4: The leaves of the عِضَاه when they have become harsh and dry, and dusty or dustcoloured, and when its branches and thorns have become thick: (TA:) or it is [what is in a similar state] of the fruit of the عضاه: (IAth, TA:) the word is sometimes pronounced ↓ حُلُبَةٌ. (TA.) b5: The kind of food called فَرِيقَة, (K, TA,) which is given to women when childbearing; (TA;) as also ↓ حُلُبَةٌ. (K.) A2: A pure black colour. (K.) [See حُلْبُوبٌ.]

حُلُبَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

حَلْبَى: see حَلُوبٌ, in two places.

حَلْبَآءُ A female slave who kneels by reason of indolence. (TA.) حَلْبَاةٌ; and its pl. حَلْبَاتٌ: see حَلُوبٌ, in three places.

حُلْبُوبٌ Black hair &c. (T, K. [See also حُلُبٌ.]) And أَسْوَدُحُلْبُوبٌ Intensely black. (S.) حَلَبُوتٌ: see each in two places voce حَلُوب.

حَلَبُوتَى: see each in two places voce حَلُوب.

حَلْبَانَةٌ: see each in two places voce حَلُوب.

حِلَابٌ: see حَلَبٌ: b2: and مِحْلَبٌ.

A2: It is also a pl. of حَلْبَةٌ, as shown above. (TA.) حَلُوبٌ and ↓ حَلُوبَةٌ (of which the latter is the more common, TA) A she-camel that is milked; (K;) both signify alike: (TA:) or the former is an epithet, signifying as above; and the latter is a subst., signifying the animal that is milked; (S, * A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) though some say the reverse: or sometimes the former is used for the latter, meaning a milch camel, &c.: accord. to Meyd, the latter signifies a she-camel that is milked for the guest, and for the people of the tent or house: (TA:) the former is used by some as a sing., and by others in a pl. sense: (IB, TA:) and [in like manner] the latter is applied to a single she-camel or ewe or she-goat, and to more: (K:) the pl. (of the latter, TA) is حَلَائِبُ (S, K) and حُلُبٌ; (K;) and حُلْبٌ, supposed to be a contraction of حُلُبٌ, also occurs as a pl. epithet applied to ewes and to she-goats. (Lh, TA.) You say حَلُوبَةٌ تُثْمِلُ وَلَا تُصَرِّحُ A milch camel that gives much froth in her milk, and does not give pure, or clear, milk: a prov., applied to him who promises much, but performs little. (Meyd, TA.) And دّرَّتْ حَلُوبَةُ المُسْلِمِينَ (assumed tropical:) [The milch camel of the Muslims has yielded a copious supply of milk] is said when the dues of the government-treasury are in a good state. (IAar, Suh, TA.) ↓ حَلْبَانَةٌ, also, signifies A she-camel having milk; (IAar, S, K;) that is milked; a milch camel; (A, K;) like حَلُوبٌ; (TA;) and so ↓ حَلْبَاةٌ (IAar, K) and ↓ حَلَبُوتٌ (ISd, K) and ↓ حَلْبَى and ↓ حَلَبُوتَى, (K,) like as they said رَكْبَانَةٌ and رَكْبَاةٌ and رَكَبُوتٌ (TA) and رَكْبَى and رَكَبُوتَى: (K:) or fit to be milked: (S and TA voce رَكُوبٌ:) and حَلُوبٌ and the rest of the foregoing epithets, except حَلَبُوتٌ, [which I nevertheless believe to be perfectly syn. with them, like as خَلَبُوتٌ is syn. with خَلَّابٌ accord. to the S,] are also mentioned as having an intensive signification. (TA.) You say ↓ نَاقَةٌ حَلْبَانَةٌ رَكْبَانَةٌ (A, K) and رَكْبَاةٌ ↓ حَلْبَاةٌ (TA) [and رَكَبُوتٌ ↓ حَلَبُوتٌ] and رَكْبَى ↓ حَلْبَى and ↓ حَلَبُوتَى

رَكَبُوتَى (K) A she-camel that is milked and ridden: (A, K:) or that yields abundance of milk and that is submissive to be ridden. (TA.) Az mentions ↓ نَاقَةٌ حَلْبَاتٌ, the latter word in the pl. form; as also نَاقَةٌ رَكْبَاتٌ. (TA. [But in each case I think that the ت is a mistake for ة.]) A2: See also حَالِبٌ. b2: [Hence,] هَاجِرَةٌ حَلُوبٌ (assumed tropical:) [A summer-midday] that draws forth the sweat. (K.) حَلِيبٌ: see حَلَبٌ, in two places. b2: Also (tropical:) A beverage [of the kind termed نَبِيذ,] prepared from dates. (K, TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Fresh blood. (K.) حِلَابَةٌ [or perhaps حُلَابَةٌ, like عُصَارَةٌ &c., (assumed tropical:) An exuding fluid]. (AHn, TA voce نِفْطٌ, q. v.) حَلُوبَةٌ: see حَلُوبٌ.

حَلِيبَةٌ: see حَلْبَةٌ: b2: and see what next follows.

حَلَائِبُ used as a pl. of حَلْبَةٌ [q. v.], because the latter has the meaning of ↓ حَلِيبَةٌ. (Msb.) b2: Also Companies, assemblies, or troops. (K.) b3: And The sons of the paternal uncle: (K:) or a man's assistants, or auxiliaries, consisting of the sons of the paternal uncle in particular. (TA.) حُلَّبٌ A certain plant, (S, K,) that grows in the hot season, in the plains and on the sides of valleys, cleaving to the ground so as almost to be buried in it, not eaten by the camels, but only by the sheep or goats, (TA,) and by the gazelles: (S, TA:) it increases the milk, and fattens; and gazelles are snared [while pasturing] upon it (تحتبل عليها): (TA:) hence the expressions تَيْسُ الحُلَّبِ and تَيْسٌ ذُو حُلَّبٍ [a buck-gazelle that feeds upon the حلّب]: (S:) it is a curling herb, of a dusty colour inclining to green, that spreads upon the ground; when a piece of it is cut off, a milky fluid flows from it: (As, S:) AHn says, it is a plant that spreads upon the ground, evergreen, having small leaves, with which they tan: Aboo-Ziyád says, it is included among what are termed الخِلْفَة, and is a tree that expands over the ground, cleaving thereto, intensely green, growing most when the heat becomes great: and he adds, on the authority of Arabs of the desert, that it lies upon the ground, having small and bitter leaves, and a root penetrating deep into the earth, and small twigs: it is of the kind of plants termed رَيِّحَةٌ. (TA.) حُلَّبِىٌّ A skin for water or milk tanned with [the leaves of] the حُلَّب; (S, K;) as also ↓ مَحْلُوبٌ, (K.) يَوْمٌ حَلَّابٌ (assumed tropical:) A dewy day. (Sh, K.) حَالِبٌ A milker; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَلُوبٌ; (K;) but the latter has an intensive signification: (TA:) pl. حَلَبَةٌ. (S, A.) You say, هُمْ حَلَبَةُ الإِبِلِ [They are the milkers of the camels]. (A.) And شّتَّى

تَؤُوبُ الحَلَبَهْ [Separately the milkers return]: (S, A:) for when they assemble to milk their camels, each occupies himself with milking his own, and then they return, one after another; (S, TA;) or they water them together, and return separately to their abodes, where each one milks: (TA:) a prov., (S, A, TA,) relating to the manners of men in assembling and separating: (TA:) you should not say الحَلَمَهْ. (S.) IKtt gives it differently, thus: حَتَّى تَؤُوبَ الحَلَبَهْ [Until the milkers return]: but the former reading is that commonly known. (IB, TA.) لَيْسَ لَهَا رَاعٍ وَلٰكِنَّ حَلَبَةٌ [They (i. e. camels) have not a pastor, but milkers] is another prov., applied to a man who asks thine aid, and whom thou aidest, but on whose part there is no aid. (TA. [That is, You ask aid of one to whom you render no aid. See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 427.]) b2: [Hence,] الحَالِبَانِ (tropical:) [The two spermatic ducts;] two veins, or ducts, which supply the penis with [the spermatic] fluid; whence the phrase, دَرَّ حَالِبَاهُ, meaning (tropical:) his penis became erect: (A, TA:) (assumed tropical:) two veins, or ducts, in the kidneys: (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) or (assumed tropical:) two veins, or ducts, (S, TA,) of a green colour, (TA,) on either side of the navel: (S, TA:) accord. to some, (assumed tropical:) two veins, or ducts, within the two horns. (TA. [But I think that, in this instance, القرنين is a mistranscription for العرْنِين, meaning the nose: see what follows.]) حَوَالِبُ [is the pl., and] signifies (tropical:) The sources [whence flows the milk] of the udder: (A, TA:) and (tropical:) the sources whence flow the tears of the eye: (A, K:) and (tropical:) the sources of a spring, (A,) or of a well: (K:) and حَوَالِبُ الأَسْهَرَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) the veins, or dusts, that excern the mucus from the nose, and the spermatic fluid from the penis. (AA, T. [But see art. سهر.]) إِحْلَابٌ: see what next follows.

إِحلَابَةٌ Milk which a man draws for his family, while he is in the place of pasturing, and then sends to them: (A, K:) or milk that remains over and above what fills the skin: (K:) or what remains over and above the contents of the skin when the pastor brings the skin on the occasion of his conducting his camels to water and it contains milk; this being the احلابة of the tribe: or milk which people collect, to the quantity of a camel-load, while their camels are in the place of pasturing, and convey to the tribe; as also ↓ إِحْلَابٌ, pl. أَحَالِيبُ; whence the phrases, قَدْ جَآءَ بِإِحْلَابَيْنِ, and بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحَالِيبَ He has come with two camel-loads of milk collected while the camels were in the pasture, and with three such loads: when, in the case of milking ewes or goats or cows, people do thus, one says of them, جَاؤُوا بِإِمْخَاضَيْنِ, and أَمَا خِيضَ. (TA. [See also 4.]) تِحْلِبَةٌ and تُحْلُبَةٌ and تَحْلَبَةٌ and تِحْلَبَةٌ and تُحْلَبَةٌ (K) and تُحْلِبَةٌ and تَحْلِبَةٌ and تَحْلُبَةٌ (AHei, TA) and تِحْلَابَةٌ (K) A ewe, or she-goat, from whose udder somewhat [of milk] has issued before her being mounted by the ram: (K:) and a she-camel that emits, or yields, milk before conception: (Seer, TA:) or you say, accord. to Ks, عَنْزُ تِحْلِبَةٍ, or تَحْلِبَةٍ, [accord. to different copies of the S,] meaning a she-goat from whose udder some milk has issued before she has been mounted by the ram: and accord. to Az, عَنَاقُ تِحْلِبَةٍ, or تَحْلِبَةٍ, [accord. to different copies of the S,] and تُحْلُبَةٍ, and تَحْلَبَةٍ, a young she-goat that is milked before she conceives. (S.) مَحْلَبٌ A place of milking. (Msb.) A2: [Also The prunus mahaleb of Linn.; a small kernel of the stone of a wild cherry, much esteemed by the Egyptians, (and by the Arabs in general, E. W. L.,) and employed by them in many diseases, as a bechic and carminative; brought from Europe: (Rouyer, in the “ Descr. de l'Egypte,” xi. 452 of the 8vo. ed.:)] a kind of odoriferous tree: (A:) a certain tree having a grain (حَبّ [which may mean a kernel]) that is put into perfumes and aromatics; (Msb, * TA;) the perfume in which it is incorporated being termed ↓ مَحْلَبِيَّةٌ: so say IDrst and others: AHn says that he had not heard of its growing anywhere in the country of the Arabs: accord. to Aboo-Bekr Ibn-Talhah, a tree having a grain (حَبّ) like that of the رَيْحَان [which is likewise used in medicine, called بِزْرُ الرَّيْحَانِ, i. e. the seed of the ocimum basilicum, or common sweet basil]: accord. to Aboo-'Obeyd El-Bekree, the [tree called] أَرَاك: (TA:) [J says,] حَبُّ المَحْلَبِ is an aromatic medicine, the place whereof is المَحْلَبِيَّةُ, (S,) which is a town (بَلَدٌ) near El-Mósil: (K, TA:) IKh calls it a kind of perfume: some say it is the grain of the خِرْوَع [or castor-oil-plant]: others, that the محلب is the fruit, or produce, of the kind of tree termed شَجَرُ اليُسْرِ, which the Arabs call الأُسْر: IDrd says that it is the grain with which one perfumes; calling the grain by the name of محلب: (TA:) the best is the white, pearly, and clear. (Ibn-Seenà, book ii. p. 210.) Accord. to IDrst, this word is originally an inf. n., and حبّ المحلب and شجرة المحلب mean حبّ الحلب and شجرة الحلب. (TA. [IbrD informs me that it is a custom of some of the Arabs, previously to their milking, to chew some محلب, and to anoint with it the teat of the animal.]) A3: Honey. (K.) مُحْلِبٌ [One who assists in milking. b2: and hence, in a general sense,] (tropical:) An aider, or assistant: (S, K:) or an aider, or assistant, not belonging to the party, or people, whom he aids: if of that party, or people, the aider is not so called, accord. to the T. (TA. [But see 4.]) مِحْلَبٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ حِلَابٌ (A, Msb, K) A milking-vessel; a vessel into which one milks; (S, A, Msb, K;) made of the skin of a camel's side, or of other skin: (MF:) a vessel into which ewes are milked. (Az, TA.) مَحْلَبِيَّةٌ: see مَحْلَبٌ.

مَحْلُوبٌ Milk drawn from the udder. (S * K, &c.) A2: See also حُلَّبِىٌّ.

حبس

1 حَبَسَهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَبْسٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and مَحْبَسٌ, (Lth, Sb, K,) He confined, restricted, limited, kept in, prevented from escape, kept close, kept within certain bounds or limits, shut up, imprisoned, held in custody, detained, retained, arrested, restrained, withheld, debarred, hindered, impeded, or prevented, him or it; contr. of خَلَّاهُ; (S, TA;) syn. مَنَعَهُ, (A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) and أَمْسَكَهُ; (TA;) as also ↓ احتبسهُ: (S, K: *) and i. q. ضَبَطَهُ (Sb, TA in this art) or ضَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ (TA in art. ضبط) [he took, held, or retained, him or it, strongly, vehemently, or firmly; &c.]. You say, لَا يُحْبَسُ دَرُّكُمْ meaning, لَا تُحْبَسُ ذَوَاتُ الدَّرِ [Your milch animals shall not be confined, or restrained from pasturing]. (TA.) And حَبَسَ المِلْكَ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) [He confined, or restricted, the property to him, by will or otherwise]. (Mgh in art. وقف.) And حَبَسَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى

كَذَا [He confined, or restricted, himself to such a thing]. (S and K voce تحبّس.) And حَبَسَهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ [He restrained, or withheld, him from his course, purpose, or object]. (S in art. الت; &c.) And حَبَسَهُ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ [He withheld, or debarred, him from the thing that he wanted]. (K in art. بيت; &c.) b2: [Hence,] حَبَسَهُ, (IDrst, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَبْسٌ; (TA;) and ↓ احبسهُ, (S, IDrst, Mgh, Msb, K, [in one copy of the S, and in one of the A, ↓ احتبسهُ, which is perhaps allowable,]) inf. n. إِحْبَاسٌ; (TA;) and ↓ حبّسهُ, (IDrd, Mgh,) inf. n. تَحْبِيسٌ; (IDrd, TA;) فِى

سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ; (S, IDrst, A, Mgh;) (tropical:) He bequeathed it, or gave it, (namely, a horse, S, IDrst, A, Mgh, K,) unalienably, (S, IDrst, Mgh, Msb, K,) to be used in the cause of God, or religion; (S, IDrst, A, Mgh, K;) i. e., to the warriors, to ride it in war against unbelievers and the like: (TA:) it is said that the chaste forms are ↓ احبسهُ and ↓ حبّسهُ: (TA:) or the latter of these two is sometimes used; (Mgh;) but has an intensive signification [or is applied to several objects]: (Msb:) حَبَسهُ is said to be a bad form; (TA;) it is used by the vulgar, but is allowable: ↓ احبسهُ is used in preference, to signify the bequeathing or giving of horses and other articles of property that are forbidden to be [afterwards] sold or given, to distinguish between that which is so forbidden and that which is not: (IDrst, TA:) the reverse is the case with respect to وَقَفَهُ and أَوْقَفَهُ and وَقَّفَهُ; for the first of these three is the most chaste, and the last of them is disapproved and rare: (TA:) شَيْئًا ↓ حبّس, inf. n. تَحْبِيسٌ, signifies (assumed tropical:) He made a thing to remain in itself unalienable, (K, * TA,) not to be inherited nor sold nor given away, (TA,) assigning the profit arising from it to be employed in the cause of God, or religion. (K, TA.) Mohammad is related to have said to 'Omar, respecting some palm-trees belonging to the latter, (Mgh, TA,) which he (the latter) desired to give in charity, (TA,) الأَصْلَ ↓ حَبِّسِ وَسَبِّلِ الثَّمَرَةَ (tropical:) Make thou the property itself to remain unalienable, (Mgh, TA,) in perpetuity, (Mgh,) not to be inherited nor sold nor given away, (TA,) and assign thou the profit arising therefrom to be employed in the cause of God, or religion. (Mgh, TA.) [See حَبِيسٌ.]2 حَبَّسَ see 1, in four places.3 حابس صَاحِبَهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُحَابَسَةٌ, (TK,) i. q. حَبَسَ [He confined his companion, or restricted him, &c.]: or [more probably, and agreeably with analogy,] he confined his companion, &c., the latter doing the same to him. (TK.) 4 أَحْبَسَ see 1, in three places.5 تحبّس عَلَى كَذَا He confined, restricted, limited, restrained, or withheld, himself (حَبَسَ نَفْسَهُ) to such a thing. (S, K.) تحبّس عَنِ الرُّكْبَانِ He held back from the riders. (TA.) تحبّس فِى

الأَمْرِ [He withheld himself, or held back, in, or respecting, the affair]. (TA in art. حوز.) 7 إِنْحَبَسَ see 8.8 احتبس quasi-pass. of حَبَسَهُ; He, or it, was or became, confined, restricted, limited, &c.; and he confined, restricted, limited, &c., himself; (S, A, K;) [as also ↓ انحبس; but this latter is probably post-classical.] b2: Said of urine [as meaning It became suppressed]. (S and Msb in art. حقب; &c.) A2: احتبسهُ syn. with حَبسَهُ, which see, in two places. (S, K.) b2: Also He appropriated it to himself; restricted it to his own special possession: (A, TA:) or he made, or constituted, it (اِتَّخَذَهُ) what is termed حَبِيس. (TA.) حَبْسٌ A place of confinement, restriction, imprisonment, or the like; a prison; a jail; (A, Msb;) as also ↓ مَحْبَسٌ, (Lth, A, TA,) which is also an inf. n.; (Lth, TA;) or, accord. to analogy, ↓ مَحْبِسٌ: (Sb, TA:) pl. of the first, حُبُوسٌ; (Msb;) and of the second [and third], مَحَابِسُ. (A.) A2: See also حِبْسٌ.

حُبْسٌ a contraction of حُبُسٌ, which is pl. of حَبِيسٌ [q. v.]. (IAth, TA.) حِبْسٌ A dam constructed of wood or stones, in a channel of water, to confine the water, (S, K,) that people may drink from it and water their beasts; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حَبْسٌ: (El-'Ámiree, K:) pl. أَحْبَاسٌ (S, TA) and حِبَاسٌ: (Meyd, in Golius:) or a dam by which the water-course of a valley is obstructed, in any place where it is confined: (TA:) or stones put in the mouth of a river or rivulet or the like, preventing the overflowing of the water: (IAar, TA:) or a مَصْنَعَة for water; [i. e. a thing like a حَوْض, or water-ing-trough for beasts &c., in which the rain-water is collected;] (S;) as also ↓ حَابِسٌ: (TA:) or a thing like a مَصْنَعَة for water: (AA, K:) pl. أَحْبَاسٌ: (AA, TA:) and ↓ حُبَاسَةٌ and ↓ حِبَاسَةٌ signify the same as حِبْسٌ: or, accord. to Lth, the حباسات in a piece of land are what surround a [portion of ground such as is called] دَبْرَةٌ, which is the same as a مَشَارَة, in which the water is confined until they are full, when it is made to flow to other parts: (TA:) or a حِبْس is what is surrounded by dams [or by ridges of earth] which confine, or retain, the water [for irrigation]; as also مَشَارَةٌ and دَبْرَةٌ. (R, TA in art. شور.) b2: Also Water collected, and having no supply to increase it: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) thus called by the name of that by which it is confined. (TA.) حُبْسَةٌ a subst. from اِحْتِبَاسٌ [signifying A state of confinement, restriction, limitation, &c.]: you say, الصَّمْتُ حُبْسَةٌ [Speechlessness is a state of restriction]. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence,] A difficulty of utterance which prevents one's speaking distinctly; (A;) a difficulty of speech, (Mbr, K,) and hesitation, (Mbr, TA,) when one desires to speak; (Mbr, K;) a hesitation in speech. (Msb.) حَبِيسٌ i. q. ↓ مَحْبُوسٌ, [pass. part. n. of 1,] Confined; restricted; limited; &c. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Anything bequeathed, or given, unalienably, (Lth, Mgh, Msb,) for the sake of God; whether an animal or land or a house; (Mgh;) as also ↓ مَحْبُوسٌ and ↓ مُحَبَّسٌ and ↓ مُحْبَسٌ: (Msb:) pl. of the first حُبُسٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) and, by contraction, حُبْسٌ: (Msb:) حَبِيسٌ is used as a sing. and as a pl.: (Msb:) it is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; and is sometimes used in the place of the pass. part. n. of حَبَّسَ: (TA:) it is also particularly applied to a horse bequeathed, or given, unalienably, to be used in the cause of God, or religion; (S, A, * Mgh, K;) i. e., to the warriors, to ride it in war against unbelievers and the like; (TA;) as also ↓ مُحْبَسٌ (S, Mgh, K) and ↓ مَحْبُوسٌ: (K:) and حُبْسٌ, (S,) or حُبُسٌ, (K,) to what is, or are, bequeathed, or given, unalienably, (S, K,) not to be sold nor inherited, (TA,) of palm-trees, or vines, &c., (K,) as land, and anything that is a source of profit, (TA,) itself to remain unalienable, and the profit arising therefrom to be employed in the cause of God, or religion: (K, TA:) but the حُبُس which Mohammad is related to have made common property were what the pagan Arabs bequeathed, or gave, unalienably, for (عَلَى [so in the TA, and this I regard as the true reading, rather than مِن, which is the reading in the Mgh and L,]) the [camels called]

سَوَائِب and بَحَائِر, and such as was called حَامٍ: (Mgh, L, TA:) Hr, in the Ghareebeyn, gives the reading حُبْس, which, says IAth, if correct, is a contraction of حُبُس. (TA.) [From حُبْس, used as a subst., has been formed, app. in postclassical times, the pl. أَحْبَاسٌ: see De Sacy's

“ Chrest. Ar.,” sec. ed., vol. i. p. 189.] ↓ حَبِيسَةٌ, also, [used as a subst.,] signifies (assumed tropical:) A thing that is bequeathed, or given, unalienably, in the way of beneficence: and its pl. is حَبَائِسُ. (TA.) حُبَاسَةٌ and حِبَاسَةٌ: pl. حُبَاسَاتٌ: see حِبْسٌ.

حَبِيسَةٌ: see حَبِيسٌ, last sentence.

حَبَّاسٌ A jailer.]

حَابِسٌ [act. part. n. of حَبَسَ; Confining; restricting; limiting; &c.]: pl. حُبَّسٌ. (IAth, TA.) [Hence,] حَابِسُ الفِيلِ The Restrainer of the Elephant: an epithet applied to God; alluding to the case of Abrahah. [See Kur ch. cv.] (TA.) And زِقٌّ حَابِسٌ A skin that retains the water [&c.]. (TA.) And كَلَأْ حَابِسٌ Herbage that is abundant, and retaining the water. (TA.) b2: See also حِبْسٌ.

A2: Also i. q. مَحْبُوسٌ, or ذُو حَبْسٍ. (Ham p. 188.) مَحْبَسٌ and مَحْبِسٌ: see حَبْسٌ. b2: Also, the latter, [or both,] The manger, or stable, of a beast. (TA.) مُحْبَسٌ: see حَبِيسٌ, in two places.

مُحَبَّسٌ: see حَبِيسٌ.

مَحْبُوسٌ: see حَبِيسٌ, in three places.

إِبْلٌ مُحْتَبِسَةٌ Camels that remain at the house; syn. دَاجِنَةٌ: as though they were restrained from pasturing. (TA.)

حفل

1 حَفَلَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَفْلٌ and حُفُولٌ and حَفِيلٌ, said of water, and of milk (K) in the udder (TA) [or breast], It collected; as also ↓ تحِفّل and ↓ احتفل. (K, TA. [In the CK, احَتَفَلَهُ is erroneously put for احْتَفَلَ.]) And حَفْلٌ signifies The collecting of water, i. e. its becoming collected, in its مَحْفِل, meaning its place of collecting. (TA.) b2: حَفَلَ الــدَّمْعُ, (M, K,) inf. n. حَفْلٌ, (TA,) The tears became copious. (M, K, TA.) In some copies of the K, نثر is here erroneously put for كَثُرَ. (TA.) b3: حَفَلَ الوَادِى

بِالسَّيْلِ The valley brought the torrent so as that it filled its sides; as also ↓ احتفل: (K:) or the latter signifies the valley became filled by the torrent: (S:) or احتفل الوادى the valley became full, and flowed. (Msb.) b4: حَفَلَتِ السَّمَآءُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. حَفْلٌ, (S,) The sky rained vehemently: (K:) or the rain fell profusely. (S, * M, TA.) b5: حَفَلَتْ, said of a woman, She collected the milk in her breasts. (TA.) And of camels, one says, (K in art. شكر,) حَفَلَتْ مِنَ الرَّبِيعِ [They abounded in milk, or had their udders full, from the herbage called ربيع]. (S and K in that art. [See حَافِلٌ.]) b6: حَفَلَ القَوْمُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. حَفْلٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ احتفلوا; (S, Msb, K;) The people, or party, collected themselves together (S, Msb, K) in a sitting-place: (Msb:) they collected themselves together, aiding one another, or for one thing or affair; syn. احتشدوا. (S.) And حَفَلُوا لَهُ They combined for him, [or on his account,] and took pains, or exerted themselves, in treating him with courtesy and honour; as also حَشَدُوا لَهُ. (Fr, L in art. حشد.) b7: See also 8.

A2: حَفَلَهُ: see 2.

A3: حَفَلْتُ بِفُلَانٍ I managed, or conducted, the affair, or affairs, of such a one. (Msb.) And بِالأُمُورِ ↓ احتفل He managed, or conducted, affairs, or the affairs, well. (IDrd, K.) b2: حَفَلْتُ كَذَا, aor. ـِ I cared for, minded, heeded, or regarded, such a thing. (S.) And مَا حَفَلَهُ, and مَا حَفَلَ بِهِ, aor. ـِ (M, K,) inf. n. حَفْلٌ; (TA;) and بِهِ ↓ ما احتفل [and لَهُ; so in the T and TA in art. ربأ]; He did not care for, mind, heed, or regard, it, or him. (M, K.) And لَا تَحْفِلْ بِهِ Do not thou care for, mind, &c., it, or him. (S.) And لَا تَحْفِلْ بِأَمْرهِ Do not thou ask his affair, nor be disquieted thereby. (Msb.) A4: حَفَلَهُ, aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. حَفْلٌ, (TA,) He, or it, made it, or rendered it, clear, unobscured, apparent, plainly apparent, or conspicuous; (S, TA;) as, for instance, black hair the colour of a pearl, increasing [in appearance] its whiteness; (TA;) exposed it to view; displayed it; syn. جَلَاهُ [perhaps here signifying also he polished it]. (S, TA.) 2 حفّلُه, (Mgh, * Msb, K,) inf. n. تَحْفِيلٌ; (TA;) and ↓ حَفَلَهُ, (K,) inf. n. حَفْلٌ; (TA;) He collected it, or caused it to collect; (Mgh, Msb, K;) namely, water, (K,) and milk (Mgh, Msb, K) in the udder (Mgh) of a ewe or she-goat, (Mgh, Msb,) or of a she-camel, or of a cow, in order to deceive the purchaser, that he might increase the price. (Mgh.) Hence one says, حفّل الشَّاةَ, (S, * Msb, K, *) or البَقَرَةَ, or النَّاقَةَ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (S, K,) He abstained from milking the ewe or she-goat, (S, Msb, K, *) or the cow, or the she-camel, (TA,) for some days, in order that the milk might collect in her udder, for sale, (S, K, *) or until the milk collected in her udder. (Msb.) The Prophet forbade the doing this. (S.) A2: He adorned him, or it. (K, * TA.) 5 تحفّل: see 1, first signification. b2: Also, said of a sitting-place, It abounded with company; had many persons in it. (ISd, K.) A2: He adorned himself; (K;) as also ↓ احتفل. (TA.) and تَحَفَّلِى لِزَوْجِكِ Adorn thyself that thou mayest be in favour with thy husband. (TA.) and ↓ العَرُوسُ تَحْتَفِلُ The bride adorns herself. (TA.) b2: It was, or became, clear, unobscured, apparent, plainly apparent, conspicuous, exposed to view, or displayed; (S;) as also ↓ احتفل: (S, K: *) each is quasi-pass. of حَفَلَهُ as explained in the last sentence of the first paragraph in this art.: (S:) the latter, said of a road, means It was, or became, apparent. (As, K.) 8 احتفل: see 1, in five places: A2: and 5, in three places.

A3: اِحْتِفَالٌ also signifies The exceeding the usual, or ordinary, or the just, or proper, bounds, or degree; acting egregiously, or immoderately, or extravagantly; striving, or labouring; exerting oneself, or one's power or efforts or endeavours or ability; or the like; syn. مُبَالَغَةٌ; and so حَفيلٌ [an inf. n. of ↓ حَفَلَ]. (M, K.) b2: and اَحتفل, said of a horse, He showed his rider that he had attained his utmost speed of running, and yet had some remaining power. (AO, K.) حَفْلٌ A company of men; as in the saying, عِنْدَهُ حَفْلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ [With him, or at his abode, is a company of men]: originally an inf. n. (S.) b2: جَمْعٌ حَفْلٌ and ↓ حَفِيلٌ [which latter is also originally an inf. n. (see 1 and 8)] A numerous company. (K.) A2: ذُوحَفْلٍ, (K,) and ↓ ذو حَفْلَةٍ, (S, K,) and ↓ حَفِيلٌ, (K,) فِى أَمْرِهِ, (TA,) A man who exerts himself, or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability, or who takes pains or extraordinary pains, in that which he sets about. (S, K, TA.) And ↓ أَخَذَ لِلْأَمْرِ حَفْلَتَهُ He strove, or laboured; exerted himself, or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability; or took pains or extraordinary pains; in the affair. (Sgh, K.) حِفْلٌ: see حُفَالَةٌ.

حَفْلَةٌ: see حَفْلٌ, in two places: and see also جَاؤُوا بِحَفِيلَتِهِمْ, below.

دَعَاهُمُ الحَفَلَى and ↓ الأَجْفَلَى dial. vars. of الجَفَلَى and الأَجْفَلَى, (M, K,) which are more common; meaning He invited them with their company. (M, TA. [See art. جفل.]) حُفَالٌ Milk collected. (IAar, K.) b2: A great company. (IAar, K.) حَفُولٌ: see حَافِلٌ. b2: Also, applied to a woman, Beautiful, goodly, or comely; syn. جَمِيلَةٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, TA:) pl. حَفَائِلُ, or, as some say, حَوَافِلُ. (TA.) حَفِيلٌ: see حَفْلٌ, in two places.

حُفَالَةٌ The bad, or vile, of anything: (As, S:) of wheat, what comes forth and is thrown away; [like حُثَالَةٌ;] (TA;) and ↓ حِفْلٌ [in like manner] signifies the حُثَالَة of wheat: (AA, TA:) also, the former, what is thin, of the dregs of oil (K, TA) and perfume, (TA,) and of the froth of milk: (CK:) or it signifies also the froth of milk: (ISd, K, TA:) and the worthless of mankind; those in whom is no good; (As, S;) like حُثَالَةٌ; (As, S, K;) as in the saying هُوَ مِنْ حُفَالَتِهِمْ [He is of the worthless of them]. (As. S.) جَاؤُوا بِحَفِيلَتِهِمْ They came, all of them, or all together: (M, K:) in the O, ↓ بِحَفْلَتِهِمْ. (TA.) b2: كَانَ حَفِيلَةُ مَا أَعْطَى دِرْهَمًا The utmost amount that he gave was a dirhem. (TA.) حَافِلٌ A valley, and a small water-course (شُعْبَةٌ), flowing with a copious torrent. (S.) An udder full of milk: (S:) or having much milk: pl. حُفَّلٌ (K) and حَوَافِلُ also: (Har p. 131:) it has also the latter meaning applied to a ewe or she-goat; (K;) pl. حُفُلٌ: (TA:) and so have حَافِلَةٌ and ↓ حَفُولٌ applied to a she-camel. (K.) مَدَامِعُ حُفَّلٌ Copious flowings of tears. (TA.) دَعَاهُمُ الأَحْفَلَى: see الحَفَلَى.

مَحْفِلٌ A place of collecting of water. (TA.) b2: A place of assembling, or congregating, (T, S, Msb, K,) of a people; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ مُحْتَفَلٌ: (S, K:) or a place of assembling, or congregating, of many persons: (El-Ámidee, MF:) or a place in which is an assembly, or congregation: (El-Munáwee, TA:) and a sittingplace: (T, TA:) pl. مَحَافِلُ. (Msb.) b3: [and The elevated platform for the مُبَلِّغُون in a mosque; also (in Egypt) called دَكَّةٌ, vulg. دِكَّة, it is surrounded by a low railing or parapet, and generally supported by small columns.]

مُحَفَّلَةٌ A ewe, or she-goat, left unmilked (S, Msb) for some days, in order that the milk may collect in her udder, for sale, (S,) or until the milk has collected in her udder: (Msb:) or a ewe, or she-goat, or a she-camel, or a cow, whose milk has been made to collect in the udder, in order to deceive the purchaser, that he may increase the price: (Mgh:) originally مُحَفَّلٌ لَبَنُهَا. (Msb.) مُحَافِلٌ Contending for superiority in number &c. (TA.) b2: هُوَ مُحَافِظٌ عَلَى حَسَبِهِ مُحَافِلٌ He is one who preserves his nobility, or honourableness. (Az, K.) مُحْتَفَلٌ: see مَحْفِلٌ. b2: Also The most fleshy part of the flesh of the thigh and shank. (TA.) b3: And The main part of an affair: (TA:) [and likewise of a place, or tract, or region; for]

مُحْتَفَلُ البَيْدَآءِ signifies the main part of the desert; syn. مُعْظَمُهَا and مُتَجَمَّعُهَا. (TA in art. جمع.)

غزر

1 غَزُرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. غَزَارَهٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and غَزْرٌ (Mgh, L, Msb, K) and غُزْرٌ, (L, K,) or غَزْرٌ is a simple subst., (S, L, TA,) It (a thing, S, K, or water, Mgh, Msb) was, or became, much, abundant, or copious. (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) b2: غَزُرَتْ She (a camel, S, Msb, or a beast, K) bad much milk; abounded in milk, became abundant in milk; (S, Msb, K:) عَنِ الكَلَأ from the (??) (TA;) or عَلَيْهِ [by feeding] upon it; (K;) as also ↓ أَغْزَرَتْ: (IKtt:) and it (a well, and a spring,) abounded in water; and it (an eye) abounded in tears. (K.) 2 تَغْزِيرٌ signifies The omitting a milking between two milkings, when the milk of the camel is backward. (S, K, TA,) A similar meaning is mentioned in art. غرز: see 2 in that art (TA.) 3 غازرهُ, inf. n. مُغَازَرَةٌ, He gave him a small and mean thing in order that he might give him in return twice as much: he sought to obtain from him more than he gave. (I Aar, TA: but only the inf. n. is mentioned.) 4 أَغْزَرَ see 1.

A2: أَغْزَرَ اللّٰهُ مَالَهُ [God caused his camels, or sheep, or goats, to have much milk]. (TA.) b2: اغزر المَعْرُوفَ He made the beneficence to be abundant. (K.) A3: اغزر القَوْمُ The people's camels, (S, K,) and their sheep or goats, (TA,) became abundant in milk. (S, K, TA.) b2: and The people became in the state of having much rain. (IKtt.) غَزْرٌ [Abundance in milk: or abundance of milk: of camels &c.:] a subst. from غَزُرَتِ النَّاقَةُ; pl. غُزْرٌ; like as جُونٌ is pl. of جَوْنٌ, and حُشْرٌ of حَشْرٌ. (S.) A2: Also A vessel made of [the coarse grass called] حَلْفَآء and of palm-leaves: (IDrd, K:) a well-known Arabic word. (IDrd, TA.) غُزْرَى [as though fem. of أَغْزَرُ] is applied to a she-camel by Honeyf-El-Hanátim [as meaning Surpassingly abundant in milk]. (IAar in TA in art. بهى.) غُزْرَانٌ mentioned by Freytag as an epithet applied to camels, meaning Abounding in milk, on the authority of the K, is a mistake; it is mentioned in the K only as the name of a place.]

غَزِيرٌ, and the fem. غَزِيرَةٌ, Much; abundant; copious: (S, Msb, K:) applied to water, (Msb,) and rain, (K,) and beneficence, (S,) and knowledge, (TA,) and anything. (S, K.) b2: A she-camel, (S, Msb, K,) and a sheep or goat or other beast, (TA,) having much milk; abounding in milk: (S, Msb, K:) a well, and a spring, (K,) and a subterranean channel for water, (Msb,) abounding in water: (Msb, K:) and an eye abounding in tears: (K:) pl. غِزَارٌ. (S, Msb.) قَوْمٌ مُغْزَرٌ لَهُمْ, in the pass. form, A people having abundance of milk; whose camels abound in milk. (K.) مَغْزَرَةٌ, (as written in the L, [and so agreeably with analogy, as meaning A cause of abounding in milk; similar to مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ &c.;]) or مُغْزِرَةٌ, (accord. to the K,) a thing [from the feeding of a beast] upon which the milk becomes abundant. (L, K.) b2: And, (K, TA,) hence, (TA,) A certain plant, the leaves of which are like those of the حُرْف [q. v.], (K, TA,) dust-coloured, and small, and which has a red blossom, like that of the pomegranate: (TA:) it pleases the cows (K, TA) much, (TA,) and they become abundant in milk [by feeding] upon it: (K, TA:) it is of the [season called] رَبِيع; and is mentioned by AHn, who says that all cattle pasture upon it. (TA.) مِغْزَارٌ [Abounding much in milk; applied to a she-camel &c.]. (The Lexicons passim.) أَرْضٌ مَغْزُورَةٌ Land upon which much rain has fallen. (K.) مُغَازِرٌ and ↓ مُسْتَغْزِرٌ One who gives a thing in order that he may obtain in return more than he gives. (K.) One of the Tábi'ees says الجَانِبُ يُثَابُ مِنْ هِبَتِهِ ↓ المُسْتَغْزِرُ The stranger who seeks to obtain more than he gives shall be rewarded for his gift: meaning, when the stranger, who is not related to thee, gives thee a thing, he seeks to obtain more than it; so do thou requite him for his gift, and exceed it to him. (TA.) مُسْتَغْزِرٌ: see مُغَازِرٌ, in two places.

غيض

1 غَاضَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. غَيْضٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and مَغَاضٌ (Msb, K) and مَغِيضٌ, (TA,) It (water) became scanty, or little in quantity, and sank into the earth, or disappeared in the earth: (S, and so in some copies of the K:) or became scanty, or little in quantity, and decreased, or diminished, or became deficient: (A, and so in some copies of the K:) or sank into the earth, and went away: (TA:) or went away into the earth; (Msb;) [contr. of فَاضَ, aor. ـِ as also ↓ انغاض, (S, K,) which is of the dial. of El-Hijáz. (TA.) b2: It (a thing, Msb, a flow of milk, TA, and (assumed tropical:) the price of a commodity, S, Msb, K) decreased, or diminished, or became deficient. (S, Msb, K.) b3: وَمَا تَغِيضُ الْأَرْحَامُ وَمَا تَزْدَادُ, (S, * K, * TA,) in the Kur [xiii. 9], (S,) means And the wombs' falling short [of completion or of what is usual], (Akh, S, Bd,) and their exceeding [therein], in respect of the body [of the fœtus], and the period of gestation, and the number borne: (Bd:) or, as some say, in respect of the menstrual blood: (Bd:) or the wombs' falling short of the nine months (Zj, O, L, and so in copies of the K, but in others seven months,) of gestation, and their exceeding the nine [or seven] months: (Zj, O, L:) or the wombs' falling short of completion, so that the fœtus dies, and their exceeding so that the gestation becomes complete: and accord. to this explanation, the reading of seven months in the K may be correct: see also Katádeh's explanation of غَيْضٌ, below, which favours this reading. (TA.) b4: You say also, غَاضَ الكِرَامُ وَفَاضَ اللِّئَامُ (S, A) (tropical:) The generous became few, (S, TA,) and failed, or perished, (TA,) and the mean became many. (S.) A2: غَاضَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, inf. n. غَيْضٌ, (TA,) He (God, S, Msb) made it (i. e. water) to become scanty, or little in quantity, and to sink into the earth, or disappear in the earth: (S:) or made it to decrease, or diminish, or become deficient: (K:) or made it to go away into the earth: (Msb:) and ↓ اغاضهُ signifies the same; (S, A, K;) and so does ↓ غيّضهُ, inf. n. تَغْيِيضٌ: (TA:) thus the first of these verbs is trans. as well as intrans. (S.) [It is said in the Kur xi. 46,] وَغِيضَ الْمَآءُ (S, A) And the water was made to become scanty, &c.: (S:) or was made to decrease, or diminish. (A, * Bd.) and hence the saying of 'Áïsheh, describing her father, وَغَاضَ نَبْعَ الرِّدَّةِ (assumed tropical:) And he did away with what appeared of apostacy. (TA.) You say also, دَمْعَــهُ ↓ غيّض, (S, * K,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He made his tears to diminish, (S, K,) and restrained them: (S:) or he took the tears from his eye and dashed them away. (Th.) A poet says, (TA,) namely, Jereer, (O and TA in art. غبض,) مِنْ عَبَرَاتِهِنَّ وَقُلْنَ لِى ↓ غَيَّضْنَ مَا ذَا لَقِيتَ مِنَ الهَوَى وَلَقِينَا meaning They made their tears to flow until they exhausted them [and they said to me, What is it that thou hast experienced, of love, and we have experienced?]: ISd says that من here denotes some; or it may be redundant, accord. to the opinion of Abu-l-Hasan; for he holds that it may be so in affirmative [as well as negative] phrases, mentioning, as an instance, قَدْ كَانَ مِنْ مَطَرٍ, meaning قَدْ كَانَ مَطَرٌ. (TA.) One relation of this verse gives غَبَّضْنَ; but the former is the right. (O and TA in art. غبض.) b2: Also He opened a way, passage, or channel, for it (namely water) to flow forth to a مَغِيض [q. v.]. (Msb.) b3: (assumed tropical:) He diminished it, namely the price of a commodity; (Ks, S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اغاضهُ. (K.) b4: And He caused him to suffer loss, or detriment; and wronged, or injured, him. (ISd, TA.) 2 غيّضهُ: see 1, latter half, in three places.

A2: غيّض said of a lion He frequented, or kept to, the غَيْضَة [q. v.]. (S, Sgh, L, K.) 4 اغاضهُ: see 1, latter half, in two places.7 إِنْغَيَضَ see 1, first sentence.

غَيْضٌ An abortive fœtus, not completely formed; (Katádeh, K;) i. e. less than seven months old. (TA.) A2: (tropical:) Little; or a small quantity: as in the saying, or in أَعْطَاهُ غَيْضًا مِنْ فَيْضٍ (tropical:) He gave him little from much. (S, A, K.) A3: An abundance of the trees called أَعْلَاث; i. e. طَرْفَآء and أَثْل and حَاج and عِكْرِش and يَنْبُوت. (TA.) [See also غَيْضَةٌ.]

غِيضٌ The طَلْع [or spadix of a palm-tree]; (IAar, IDrd, O, K, TA;) like غَضِيضٌ and إِغْرِيضٌ: (TA:) or the عَجَم (AA, O, K) [thus correctly (in the CK عُجْم) evidently, I think, here meaning the heart (commonly called جُمَّار q. v.) of the palm-tree (the only produce that is eaten except the dates)] that comes forth, or coming forth, (K,) or that has not come forth, (O,) from [amid] its [membranous fibres termed]

لِيف [q. v.], and all of which is eaten. (AA, O, K.) غَيْضَةٌ A thicket; syn. أَجَمَةٌ; i. e. a collection of tangled, or confused, or dense, trees: (Mgh, Msb:) or an أَجَمَة; i. e. a ↓ مَغِيض [q. v.] of water collected together, in which, in consequence thereof, trees grow: (S:) or an أَجَمَة: and a place in which is a collection of trees in a مَغِيض of water: (K:) or particularly, of [trees of the willow-kind called] غَرَب; not of all trees; (AHn, O, K;) accord. to the first Arabs of the desert; but this is at variance with what we find in the poems of the Arabs; for Ru-beh, for instance, makes it to consist of fruit-bearing trees and trees not fruit-bearing, and makes it to be a غَابَة: (AHn, O:) [see also غَيْنَةٌ:] pl. [of pauc.] أَغْيَاضٌ (S, K) and [of mult.] غِيَاضٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and غَيْضَاتٌ: (Msb:) the first of these being formed with disregard of the augmentative [ة]; not being a pl. pl., for this is not so formed: (TA:) any غَرَب in Nejd adjacent to the غَرَب of the cultivated lands, when they are collected therein, are termed غِيَاض. (O, TA.) [See also غَيْضٌ.]

غَائِض as used in the following verse, إِلَى اللّٰهِ أَشْكُو مِنْ خَلِيلٍ أَوَدُّهُ ثَلَاثَ خِلَالٍ كُلُّهَا لِىَ غَائِضُ is said by some to mean غَائِظ, the ض being substituted for ظ; [so that the verse should be rendered, To God I complain of three qualities, or habits, of a friend whom I love, every one of which is to me such as angers;] thus says IJ: but ISd says that it may be without substitution, from غَاضَهُ as expl. in the last sentence of the first paragraph of this art.; and thus the meaning may be, such as causes me to suffer loss, or detriment, and such as wrongs, or injures, me. (TA.) مَغِيضٌ is an inf. n. (TA. [See 1, first sentence.]) b2: And also the pass. part. n. of غَاضَهُ; applied to water. (Msb, TA. *) b3: And a n. of place, signifying A place where water sinks, or goes away, into the earth: (Msb, TA:) or مَغِيضُ مَآءٍ signifies a place where water enters [into the earth]: and a place where water collects: (Mgh:) see also غَيْضَةٌ: pl. مَغَايِضُ. (Mgh.)

غسق

1 غَسَقَ, said of the night, aor. ـِ (S, O, K,) inf. n. غُسُوقٌ (O, K, * TA) and غَسْقٌ and غَسَقٌ and غَسَقَانٌ, (K,) It became dark; (S, O;) as also ↓ اغسق, (Th, O,) said by Z to be of the dial. of the Benoo-Temeem: (TA:) or both signify it became intensely dark. (K.) Hence, in a trad., غَسَقَ اللَّيْلُ عَلَى الظِّرَابِ i. e. The night poured down upon the small mountains and covered them with its darkness. (TA.) b2: And, said of the moon, It lost its light, and became black and dark. (TA.) b3: And غَسَقَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ (O, K;) and غَسِقَتْ, aor. ـَ (K;) inf. n. غَسْقٌ, (S, O,) or غُسُوقٌ, (K,) or both, (TA,) and غَسَقَانٌ; (K, TA;) (assumed tropical:) His eye became dark: (S, O, K, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) shed tears: (K, TA:) or (tropical:) poured forth [tears]: (TA:) or غسقت العَيْنُ means (assumed tropical:) the eye overflowed with water. (Az, TA.) b4: And غَسَقَ الجُرْحُ, inf. n. غَسَقَانٌ (S, O, K) and غَسْقٌ also, (TA,) The wound had yellow water flowing from it; (S, O, K;) and so غَسِقَ. (K, by implication.) And غَسَقَتِ السَّمَآءُ, (O, K, TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. غَسْقٌ and غَسَقَانٌ, (K, TA,) The sky rained; or let fall a little rain, such as is termed رَشٌّ: (O, K, TA:) and [the rain] poured forth; syn. اِنْصَبَّت: (TA:) [and in this latter sense غَسَقَ is app. said of any fluid; for,] accord. to Th, (O, TA,) غَسَقَانٌ is syn. with اِنْصِبَابٌ. (O, K, TA.) [Hence,] غَسَقَ اللَّبَنُ, (K,) inf. n. غَسْقٌ (TA) [and app. غَسَقَانٌ], The milk poured forth from the udder. (TA.) 4 اغسق: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also He entered upon the غَسَق, (O, K, TA,) i. e. the beginning of the darkness. (TA.) And, said of the مُؤَذِّن, He delayed, or deferred, the [call to prayer of] sunset to the غَسَق of the night. (S, O, K.) غَسَقٌ The beginning of the darkness of night: (Fr, S, O:) or the darkness of the night: (Akh, TA:) or the darkness of the beginning of the night: (K:) or [the time] when the شَفَق [or redness in the horizon after sunset] disappears: or the time of the blending of the عِشَاآنِ, [see رُوَان, last sentence,] which is when the darkness becomes confused, and obstructs [the view of] the aspects of things: or, accord. to Sh, the entering-in of the beginning of the darkness. (TA.) A2: Also Refuse that is found among wheat, such as رُوَان [or darnel-grass, &c.], and the like. (Fr, O, K.) غَسَاقٌ and ↓ غَسَّاقٌ, (S, O, K, TA,) occurring in the Kur [xxxviii. 57 and] lxxviii. 25, accord. to different readings, (S, O, TA,) The ichor, or watery matter, (O, TA,) and thick purulent matter, (TA,) that will flow and drip (O, * TA) from the skins of the inmates of the fire [of Hell]: (O, TA:) or the washings of them: or their tears: (TA:) or, as some say, the latter of the words has the first of these meanings: (O, TA:) and the former word signifies cold, (O,) or intensely cold, (TA,) that burns by reason of its coldness (O, TA) like the hot wind: (TA:) or, accord. to Lth, stinking: (O, TA:) the latter word is expl. by I'Ab and Ibn-Mes'ood as signifying intense cold: (TA:) or both signify cold and stinking. (S, O.) غَسِيقَاتٌ Intensely red; [applied to she-camels;] thus expl. by Skr as occurring in a verse of Sakhr [?] El-Hudhalee. (TA.) غَسَّاقٌ: see غَسَاقٌ: b2: and see also the paragraph here following, near the end.

الغَاسِقُ signifies The night; (Zj, TA;) and [hence] وَمِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ (in the Kur [cxiii. 3], S, O) means [And from the mischief] of the night when it cometh in; (S, O, K;) accord. to El-Hasan (S, O) El-Basree: (O:) or the beginning of the night; as El-Hasan is related to have said: (TA:) or the night when the شَفَق [or redness in the horizon after sunset] disappears: (S, O, K:) and the night is said to be so called because it is colder than the day: (O, TA:) [for]

الغَاسِقُ signifies [also] the cold (البَارِدُ) [like الغَسَاقُ] (TA:) or what is meant in the verse of the Kur-án cited above is the accident in the night: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or الغَاسِقُ signifies the moon; (K;) and this is said to be meant in the verse of the Kur-án; (S, TA;) so the Prophet is related to have said to Áïsheh; i. e. the verse means, [the mischief of] the moon when it is eclipsed: (Th, O, * TA:) or what is meant in that verse is, الثُّرَيَّا [i. e. the asterism called the Pleiades] when it sets [aurorally (see ثُرَيَّا)], because diseases and pestilences are frequent at that period. (O, K, TA,) and become removed at that period of its [auroral] rising [in the opposite season of the year], (O, TA,) as is related in a trad. (TA:) or the sun when it sets: or the day when it enters upon the night. or the serpent called الأَسْوَد when it smites, or turns over: or, accord. to Sub. Iblees when he suggests evil: (TA:) or, accord. to I'Ab and several others, from the mischief of the ذَكَر when it becomes erect; (K, TA:) a strange explanation: and ↓ الغَسَّاقُ is like الغَاسِقُ; [but in what sense or senses is not said;] each is an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant. (TA.) b2: غَاسِقٌ also signifies Flowing; applied by a poet in this sense to a source, or spring; and having to relation to darkness. (Sh. TA.)

هدب

1 هَدَبَهُ, aor. ـِ He cut it; or cut it off. (K, TA.) See also هَدَبَ. b2: هَدَبَ, (aor.

هَدِبَ, inf. n. هَدْبٌ, S,) He milked a camel: (ISk, S, K:) or he milked any animal with the ends of his fingers. (IKtt.) b3: هَدَبَ (S, K,) aor. ـُ or ↓ هدّب, inf. n. تَهْدِيبٌ; and ↓ اهتدب; (TA;) He plucked, or gathered, fruit, (S, K,) or [the kind of leaves called] هَدَبٌ. (TA.) A2: هَدِبَ, (inf. n. هَدَبٌ, TA;) and ↓ اهدب; It (a tree) had long and pendulous branches, or twigs. (K.) The latter verb is explained by IKtt as signifying It (a tree) had numerous branches. (TA.) This is not derived from the هَدَب of the أَرْطَى and the like (AHn.) b2: هَدِبَتِ العَيْنُ, aor. ـَ (inf. n. هَدَبٌ TA,) The eye had long lashes. (K.) 2 هَدَّبَ see 1.

A2: هدّب السَّوْطَ [?] i. q. عَذَّبَ, q. v (A, in TA, voce عذّب. q. v.) 4 أَهْدَبَ see 1. b2: اهدب It (a tree) produced, or put forth, its هَدَب. (TA.) 5 تهدّب [It (a part of a cloud) hung down like the unwoven end, or extremity, of a garment]. (S.) See هَيْدَبٌ.8 إِهْتَدَبَ see 1.

هُدْبٌ and ↓ هُدُبٌ, (K,) the latter a dial. form of the former, (TA,) coll. gen. ns., and ↓ هَيْدَبٌ, (K,) also a coll. gen. n., (TA,) and ↓ هُدَّابٌ [likewise a coll. gen. n.,] and ↓ هُدْبَةٌ, [which is rather the n. un. of هُدْبٌ,] (TA,) of a garment, or piece of cloth, i. q. خَمْلٌ: (K: in like manner, ↓ هُدْبَةٌ and ↓ هُدُبَةٌ are explained in the S by خَمْلَةٌ:) or rather, The [fringe, or] unwoven end, or extremity, of a garment, or of a piece of cloth; its end, or extremity, that has not been woven: or an end, or extremity, consisting of warp without woof: sometimes it is twisted, and [as it forms a fringe,] it preserves the edge [of the woven part] of the garment, &c.: (whereas خمل signifies the “ nap, or villous substance,” of a garment, &c.: [such is the meaning of the words ما يتخلّل التّوب كلّه كالزِّئْبِرِ: this is what is generally meant by خمل] and this is mostly in what are called قَطَائِفُ: (MF:) or the extremity of a garment, &c. next [the part called] the طُرَّة: (TA:) or the هدبة of a garment, &c., is the same as the طُرَّة: (Msb:) n. un. of the fist word, (هُدْبٌ or هُدُبٌ,) with ة (K:) so too of هيدب, (TA,) [and of هدّاب]. The pl. of هُدْبَةٌ is هُدَبٌ. (Msb.) b2: هُدْبٌ, (K,) or هُدْبُ العَيْنِ, (S,) and ↓ هُدُبٌ, (K,) which is a dial form of هدب, (TA,) coll. gen. ns., The eyelashes; the hairs that grow upon the edges of the eyelids: (S, K:) n. un. with ة: (K:) pl. أَهْدَابٌ. (Msb.) هَدَبٌ [generally signifies slender spring, like strings, garnished with minute, amplexicant, appressed, acute leaves, overlying one another like the scales of a fish: see عَبَلٌ:] the branches, or twigs, of the أَرْطَى and similar trees (K) that have no leaves; a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ة: and the pl., أَهْدَابٌ. (TA.) [The foliage of the cypress and tamarisk, and the like:] leaves of a tree that are permanent, (and that have not a projecting nerve along the middle. TA,) as those of the cypress (K) and tamarisk and سَمُر. (TA.) Those parts of a plant that are not وَرَق but that have the place of وَرَق. (AHn, K:) or any وَرَق that have not middle; (S, K;) as those of the أَثْل and سَرْو and أَرْطَى and طَرْفَآء; (S:) as also ↓ هُدَّابٌ, (S, K,) both of which are sell gen. ns., of which the as, an. are with ة: pl. أَهْدَابٌ, (K,) which is a regular pl. of هَدَبٌ (TA;) and ↓ هُدَّابٌ: (K, accord. to the TA: but in a MS. copy, هُدَّابَةٌ; and in the CK, هَدَّابَةٌ,) but in the M, هُدَّابٌ is said to be a noun signifying the هُدْب of a garment, &c., and the هَدَب of the أَرْطَى (TA) Az says, that عَبَلٌ is precisely the same as هَدَبٌ (TA.) b2: ↓ هُدَّابٌ is also said to signify Inclining branches, or twigs. (TA.) b3: Also, النَّخْلِ ↓ هُدَّابُ Palm branches; syn. سَعَفُهُ. (S) A2: أَهْدَابٌ is said to be used by Aboo-Dhu-eyb, in the phrase سَبِطُ الاهداب, as signifying The shoulder-blades. but ISd, who mentions this, denies its correctness. (TA.) هَدِبٌ A horse having a long forelock. The هدبان [pl. of هَدِبٌ, but whether هِدْبَانٌ or هُدْبَانٌ is not shown,] are among those horses that are held in high estimation among the Arabs, and are distinguished as belonging to different tents, or house. (TA.) b2: الهُدبُ (assumed tropical:) The lion. (K.) But accord. to Lth, ↓ أَهْدَبُ, as an epithet applied to felt and the like, signifies (assumed tropical:) Having long nap, or villous substance (TA,) and as an epithet applied to a lion, accord. to the A, it signifies (tropical:) Having long shag [or shaggy hair]: (TA:) whence it is seen that the correct word [applied to the lion [أَهْدَبُ, q. v.] and هَدِبٌ. (TA.) هُدُبٌ and هُدُبَةٌ: see هُدْبٌ.

هُدْبَةٌ (TA) and ↓ هُدَبَةٌ (Kr, K) A certain bird: (K:) or a small dust-coloured bird, resembling the هَامَة. accept in being smaller than this latter. (L.) El-Jáhidh says, The Arabs have not a name for that [kind of bird] which sees not in the night: it is that which is called شبكور [a Persian word, written شَبْكُورْ], more frequently than هدبة. (A.) A2: N, un. of هُدْبٌ, q. v.

هدبة [written without the syll. points: probably هُدْبَةٌ;] A piece, pace, or portion. (TA.) هُدَبَةٌ: see هُدْبَةٌ.

هُدُبٌّ: see هَيْدَبٌ.

هُدَّابٌ: see هُدْبٌ and هَدَبٌ and هَيْدَبٌ.

هِنْدَبٌ (S, K, a word of a rare measure, TA,) and ↓ هِنْدَبَاءٌ (K: [but it is not there said whether it be imperfectly or perfectly declinable: accord. to Ibn-Buzurj, as mentioned in the TA, it is fem., and therefore imperfectly decl.: but from the ns. an. given below, it appears to be masc., and perfectly decl.: probably, therefore, all the forms of the word ending with long or short alif may be correctly pronounced without, and with, tenween:]) and ↓ هِنْدَبَّى (ISk, S, Msb) and هِنْدِبَاءٌ and هِنْدِبًى; (Az, S, K, Msb;) but the word which is used by most of the Arabs of the desert is the first: (Az;) IKt only mentions the third form: (Msb:) also ↓ هَنْدَبَاةٌ, (S;) or [هندبى and هندباء are coll. gen. ns., and] هِنَدَبَاةٌ is a n. un., (AHn, K,) as also هندباءة: (AHn, TA:) A certain leguminous plant, (S, K,) well known, (K,) of the description termed أَحْرَار; [i. e., of a slender and soft nature, and eaten crude;) (TA;) [lichorium, intybus and endivia; wild and garden-succory, and endive: also called in the present day شكُوريَة] a plant of middling temperament, (مُعْتَدِلَةٌ,) useful for the stomach and the liver and the spleen, when eaten: and for the sting of a scorpion, when applied externally, with its roots: he who cooks it errs more than he who washes it [and so uses it]. (K.) F mentions the names of this plant in aro. هندب, as though the ن were a radical letter, which noone asserts it to be: J [and others], in art. هدب. (TA.) هِنْدَبًى, هِنْدَبَاءٌ, and هِنْدَبَاةٌ, see هِنَّدَبٌ.

هَيْدَبٌ: see هُدْبٌ. b2: [Its pl., هَيَادِبُ, is also applied to Filaments, capillaments, or fringe-like appertenances, of a flower. b3: هَيْدَبٌ; (tropical:) A (??) or clouds, hanging down, (K,) approaching [the earth], like the هُدْب [or unwoven end or extremity,] of a (قَطِيفَة: (TA:) or the هيدب of a cloud is its ذَيْل [or skirt]. (K:) or what hangs down, of it, like the unwoven and, or extremity, of a garment. (مَا تَهَذَّبَ مِنْهُ.) when it is about to rain, resembling strings (S) b4: هَيْدَبٌ (tropical:) A pendulous (or flabby. TA,) pubes of a woman: (K:) likened to the هيدب of a cloud (TA.) b5: هَيْدَبٌ (tropical:) Tears flowing in a continued succession. (K.) On the authority of Lth, who cites the following verse: بِــدَمْعٍ ذِى حَرَارَاتٍ

عَلَى الخَدَّيْنِ ذِى هَيْدَبْ [With hot tears upon the cheeks, flowing in a continued succession]. But it is said in the L, I have not heard هيدب used as an epithet applied to rain falling continuously, aor. as an epithet applied to tears; and the verse which Lth adduces as an authority is forged. (TA.) b6: هَيْدَبٌ (S, K) and ↓ هُدُبٌّ and ↓ هُدَّابٌ (K) Impotent in speech or actions; syn. عَيِىٌّ; (in one copy of the K غَبِىٌّ, or unintelligent; TA;) and heavy, or dull: (S, K:) or هيدب signifies impotent in speech or actions; dull of speech and understanding; heavy: and hard, or churlish; heavy, or dull; having much hair: (Az:) or, as some say, one who has upon him dangling strings, or the like, hanging from the suspensory of a sword, or other thing, and resembling the هيدب of a cloud: or, as some say, this word signifies stupid; foolish; of little sense: and ↓ هدبّ, weak. (TA.) هَيْدَبَى A kind of pace of a horse, in which exertion, or energy, is employed; a certain hard pace of a horse. (K.) See also هَيْذَبَى.

رَجُلٌ هَيْدَبِىُّ الكَلَامِ (assumed tropical:) A man of much speech, or talk; of many words. (K.) App. from the هَيْدَب of a cloud. (TA.) أَهْدَبُ A man having long, or large, eyelashes. (K.) Lth explains it by the words طَوِيلُ أَشْفَارِ العَيْنِ كَثِيرُهَا; [and J in a similar manner;] but Az disapproves of this expression, because اشفار العين signifies “ the edges of the eyelids,”

whence the eyelashes grow: (TA:) أَهْدَبُ الأَشْفَارِ, and الاشفار ↓ هَدِبُ, [the same;] having long eyelashes. (TA.) عَيْنٌ هَدْبَاءُ An eye having long lashes. (TA.) b2: شَجَرَةٌ هَدْبَاءُ A tree having long and pendulous branches. (K.) b3: أُذُنٌ هَدْبَاءُ (tropical:) A pendulous, flabby, ear. (TA, from a trad.) b4: لِحْيَةٌ هَدْبَاءُ (tropical:) A lank, not crisp, beard: and so ↓ عُثْنُونٌ هَدِبٌ. (TA.) b5: نَسْرٌ أَهْدَبُ (tropical:) A vulture having long feathers which reach to the ground. (TA.) See هَدِبٌ.

مُهَدَّبٌ Having an unwoven end, or extremity; syn. ذُو هُدَّابٍ: occurring as an epithet applied to the kind of stuff called دِمَقْسٌ. (TA.)