صحر

1 صَحَرَهُ, aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. صَحْرٌ, (S, TA,) namely, milk, He made it to become what is termed صَحِيرَة: (S, TA:) or he cooked it, (K, TA,) and then gave it to a sick person to drink. (TA.) b2: صَحَرَتْهُ الشَّمْسُ The sun pained his brain: (K:) it is like صَهَرَتْهُ; (A;) or, as some say, melted him. (TA.) A2: صَحَرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. صَحِيرٌ and صُحَارٌ, He (an ass) uttered a sound [or braying] more vehement than the neighing of horses. (TA.) A3: [Golius explains صَحَرَ as meaning It spread out wide, said of a place, on the authority of J: but the verb is اصحر, q. v.; and the authority is not J.]3 صَاْحَرَ [صِحَارٌ is an inf. n. of صَاحَرَ, a verb not mentioned: hence,] أَبْرَزَ لَهُ مَا فِى نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الأَمْرِ صِحَارَا (assumed tropical:) [He showed to him what was in his mind, of the thing, or affair, openly]: a saying like جَاهَرَهُ بِهِ جِهَارًا. (K, * TA. [See also 4.]) 4 اصحر, (S, A, Mgh, K,) or اصحر الصَّحْرَآءَ, (Msb, [but I think that this is a mistake for اصحر إِلَى الصَّحْرَآءِ,]) inf. n. إِصْحَارٌ, (Msb,) He went forth to the صحرآء [or desert, &c.], (S, A, Mgh,) or into the صحرآء: (Msb, K:) تصحّر [in this sense] has not been heard. (Mgh.) b2: Hence, in a trad., the saying of Umm-Selemeh to 'Áïsheh, سَكَّنَ اللّٰهُ عُقَيْرَاكِ فَلَا تُصْحِرِيهَا [app. meaning, accord. to explanations of it in the TA in art. عقر, God hath made thy dwelling and estate, or, as Z explains it, thy person (نَفْسَكِ), to be quietly settled, therefore do not thou remove it forth to the desert]; i. e. لَا تُبْرِزِيهَا إِلَى الصَّحْرَآءِ; the verb, accord. to IAth, being made trans. by the suppression of the prep.; [i. e. تُصْحِرِيهَا being for تُصْحِرِى بِهَا;] for it is [properly] intrans. (TA. [See also the next sentence but one, in which the verb is tropically made trans.]) b3: أَصْحِرْ لِعَدُوِّكَ means (assumed tropical:) Be thou in a state of clearness [or certainty] with respect to the case of thy enemy: (JM, TA:) occurring in a trad. of 'Alee. (TA.) b4: One says also, أَصْحَرَ بِالأَمْرِ and أَصْحَرَهُ (tropical:) He revealed, or made manifest, the affair, or case: and لَا تُصْحِرْ أَمْرَكَ (tropical:) [Reveal not thy affair, or case]: and أَصْحِرْهُ بِمَا فِى قَلْبِكَ (tropical:) [Reveal to him what is in thy mind]. (A, TA.) b5: اصحر said of a place, It was, or became, wide, or spacious; (O, K, TA;) i. e. it became like the صَحْرَآء. (TA.) A2: Said of a man, He was, or became, blind of one eye. (K.) 11 اصحارّ It (a plant) dried up; or became yellow; or dried up and became yellow: (S:) or became of a dingy red colour, and then dried up and became yellow: (TA:) and (TA) it (a plant, K, or an ear of corn, TA) became red: or its first parts became white. (K, TA.) صِحْرٌ an imitative sequent to صِفْرٌ [q. v.]. (Kh, Ham p. 354.) صَحَرٌ: see صُحْرَةٌ.

لَقِيتُةُ صَحْرَةَ بَحْرَةَ, in which the two nouns are imperfectly decl., (S, L,) being regarded as one, (L,) and صَحْرَةً بَحْرَةً, (K in art. بحر,) and بُحْرَةَ ↓ صُحْرَةَ, with damm, (O,) and صُحْرَةً بُحْرَةً, (MF in art. بحر,) and صَحْرَةً بَحْرَةً نَحْرَةً, (O, K,) and صَحْرَةَ بَحْرَةَ نَحْرَةَ, (K, [but this last is implicitly disallowed in the O, and expressly by MF in art. بحر,]) and with damm also in all these words, [i. e. صُحْرَة &c.,] (K,) I met him openly, or in open view, nothing intervening to conceal him. (S, L, K. [See also بَحْرَةٌ; and see صَرْحَةٌ.]) And one says likewise, أَخْبَرَهُ بِالأَمْرِ صحرة بحرة [He acquainted him with the affair, or case, openly]. (TA.) صُحْرَةٌ (S, K, in the CK, صُحَرَةٌ [which is a mistake,]) and ↓ صَحَرٌ (K [in some copies of the K صَحْرٌ, which, as observed in the TA, is wrong,]) A colour in which is [the kind of red termed]

شُقْرَةٌ: (S:) or a colour nearly the same as [the kind of red termed] صُبْهَةٌ: (K:) or the latter, (TA, [and app. the former also,]) a dust-colour with a slight redness, (in the K, in حُمْرَة خَفِيَّة, the latter of these two words is a mistake for خَفِيفَة, TA,) inclining to a little whiteness: (K, TA:) or the former, redness inclining to dustcolour: (TA:) or dust-colour with redness: (A:) and [redness of the kind termed] شُقْرَة in the head: (As, TA:) and both words, a colour in which is whiteness and redness: (TA:) and whiteness overspreading blackness; like سُحْرَةٌ and سَحَرٌ: (TA in art. سحر:) and the latter, accord. to Sgh, whiteness. (TA.) A2: Also, both words, The quality of a صَحْرَآء [q. v.]. (ISh.) b2: and the former, A clear space in a [stony tract such as is called] حَرَّة, (S, K,) consisting of soft and clean soil with stones in it: (TA:) pl. صُحَرٌ; (S, K;) the only pl. (TA.) b3: See also صَحْرَة.

صَحْرَآءُ, imperfectly decl., (S, K,) though not an epithet; (S;) or it is an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates; (TA;) and is imperfectly decl. because it is of the fem. gender, (S,) and because the letter characteristic of the fem. gender [namely the long ا] is inseparable from it, (S, K,) A desert; a waste; syn. بَرِّيَّةٌ: (S, Msb:) or a tract of land like the back of a beast, bare, or destitute of herbage, without trees and without hills and without mountains; smooth [throughout]: (ISh:) or a plain, or level tract of land, with smoothness and ruggedness, (A, K,) less [rugged] than what is termed قُفّ: (K:) or a spacious tract of ground in which is no herbage: (M, A, K:) or the most plain and even of land, whether it have produced herbage or not, not having any mountain or hill near it; as also جَهَادٌ: (ISh, TA in art. جهد:) you say صَحْرَآءُ وَاسِعَةٌ [a wide desert &c.]; (S;) but you do not say صَحْرَآءَةٌ, adding one fem. sign after another: (S, Msb:) the pls. are صَحَارِىُّ (S, Msb, K) and صَحَارٍ (S, M, Msb) [in the K, صَحَارِى, which, without the art. ال, and except when it is prefixed to another noun, and in a case of pausing, is a manifest mistake, as is shown in every complete treatise on inflection,] and صَحَارَى (S, Msb, K) and صَحْرَاوَاتٌ: (S, K:) the first of which four pls. occurs in poetry, and is the original form of the second: for when you form the pl. of صَحْرَآءُ, [which is originally صَحْرَاا,] you introduce an ا between the ح and the ر, and give kesr to the ر as in all similar cases: then the first ا which is after the ر [in صحراا] is changed into ى, because of the kesreh preceding it; and the second ا, which is the characteristic of the fem. gender, is also changed into ى, and incorporated into the former: then they reject the first ى, and change the second into ا, [though still writing it ى,] and say صَحَارَى, with fet-h to the ر, that the ا may not be elided in the case of tenween, [which the word would have if the ر were with kesr]; and this they do to distinguish between the ى that is changed from the ا which is a characteristic of the fem. gender and the ى that is changed from the ا which is not a characteristic of the fem. gender as the ا of مَرْمًى when they say مَرَامٍ: some of the Arabs, however, do not reject the first ى [in صَحَارِىُّ], but reject the second ى, and say الصَّحَارِى, with kesr to the ر, and هٰذِهِ صَحَارٍ, like as you say جَوَارٍ (S. [In the Ham, p. 54, صُحَرٌ is mentioned as a pl. of صَحْرَآءُ; but I think it doubtful.]) صُحَارٌ The sweat of horses: (O, K:) or the fever of horses. (K.) [b2: See also 1.]

صَحُورٌ: see أَصْحَرُ.

صَحِيرٌ A certain uttering of the voice of the ass, (A, K,) of a vehement kind, (A,) more vehement than the neighing of horses: an inf. n. (TA. [See 1.]) صَحِيرَةٌ Milk into which heated stones are thrown, so that it boils, after which some clarified butter is poured upon it, and it is drunk; and sometimes some flour is sprinkled upon it, and then it is supped: or, accord. to Abu-l-Gheyth, it is called صَخِيرَةٌ, from الصَّخْرُ; like فَهِيرَةٌ, from الفِهْرُ: (S:) or fresh milk into which heated stones are thrown, or which is put in the cooking-pot and made to boil in it once, until it burns; and sometimes flour is put into it, and sometimes clarified butter: (TA:) or fresh milk which is made to boil, after which some clarified butter is poured upon it, (K,) and it is drunk: (TA:) or fresh milk which is heated until it burns: (A:) or pure milk of camels, or of sheep, or of goats, which, when they want soup, and have not flour, it not being found in their land, they cook, and then give to drink to a sick person, hot. (TA.) ثَوْبٌ صُحَارِىٌّ A kind of garment, so called in relation to صُحَار, a town of El-Yemen: or, as some say, of the colour termed صُحْرَة, like ↓ أَصْحَرُ. (TA, from a trad.) صُحَيْرَآءُ A certain sort of milk: (K:) so says Kr, without particularizing it. (TA.) أَصْحَرُ Of the colour termed صُحْرَة: (S, K:) or similar to أَصْبَحٌ: (As:) a man of a red colour inclining to dust-colour: (TA:) or having a colour such as is termed شُقْرَة upon his head: (As:) and an ass in which is a red colour: (S:) or of a dust-colour with redness: (A:) or in which is whiteness and redness; (TA;) and so ↓ صَحُورٌ applied to a she-ass; or this signifies wont to kick with her hind leg: (K, TA:) fem.

صَحْرَآءُ: (S, TA:) and pl. صُحْرٌ. (TA.) See also صُحَارِىٌّ. b2: الأَصْحَرُ and ↓ المُصْحِرُ The lion. (Sgh, K.) المُصْحِرُ: see what next precedes.

مُصَاحِرٌ One who fights with his adversary in the desert (الصَّحْرَآء), and does not act deceitfully with him. (S.)

فرغ: فرغت: يقال عما بعد وقته. (بوشر).
فرغ: تخلص من، تملص من. خلا من (بوشر).
فرغ الشيء: عامية فرغ منه أي أتمه، وأنجزه، وأكمله. وأنهاه (معجم أبي الفدا).
فرغ بفلان: تخلص منه، أجهز عليه. (أخبار ص35).
فرغ من: استهلك الزاد، استنفذه (بوشر).
فرغ من فلان: أجهز عليه، قتله. (أخبار ص90) فرغ: خلا، شغر. (بوشر).
فرغ: قصدن ويقال أيضا: فرغ إلى (عباد 1: 249).
فرغ: انتهى، انقضى، ويستعمل مجازا بمعنى: قضى، توفي. مات، بوشر الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 245).
فرغ: استنفذ، استهلك، نفد، فني- (الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1، 55)، وفي رياض النفوس (ص23 و): قال أصلحك الله كتاب أتاني من البادية أخبروني فيه أن الزريعة قد فرغت فابعث إلينا بالزريعة.
لا يفرغ: لا ينضب، لا ينفد، ر يفنى. (بوشر).
فرغ: تم، أنجز، كمل، انتهى. (ألف ليلة 1: 253).
فرغ: خلا، خوى، كان فارغا، خاليا، خاويا (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر، (معجم الإدريسي). وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي: conflo, fundo أسيل (وأذيب وافرغ). وعند دوكانج: إساحة، إذابة، تذويب صهر المعادن و ( fusills و productilis: مفروغ). المقري 1: 658) وفي معجم فوك: فرغ ومفروغ بمعنى مذاب ومصهور.
فرغ: افرغ، صب بين حجارة البناء رصاصا مصهورا لمربطها. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ (بالتشديد). فرغ المكان: أخلاه. (بوشر).
فرغ معدته: تقيأ، استفرغ، قذف ما في معدته. (بوشر).
فرغ: أنزل الحمل وأخرجه من المركب. (معجم الإدريسي).
تفريغ التصبيرة: إلقاء صأبورة مركب، تخفيف حمولة المركب. (بوشر).
فرغ: أطلق سلاحا ناريا، وأخلاه من الرصاص. (بوشر).
فرغ: صفى، صفق. نقل الخمر من برميل إلى آخر لتصفيتها، ونقل السائل من إناء إلى آخر لتصفيته. (بوشر، فوك).
فرغ، روق الخمر وصفاها (همبرت ص203).
فرغ: صرف الماء. ففي الإدريسي (القسم الرابع، الفصل الثالث): وفي هذه القنطرة منافس تفرغ من البحر إلى البحيرة ومن البحيرة إلى البحر.
فرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ: ثبت الحجارة في البناء بالرصاص المصهور أو بالكلس. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ فلانا أو على فلان: البسه، كساه، سربله. (فوك) وانظرها في مادة افرغ.
افرغ: أخلى. (لين، معجم الطرائف، رتجرز ص176، 178).
افرغ: حل الطرود. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 59): وافرغوا ما في القفص ووضعوا كل شيء في محله.
افرغ: قدم دجاجة مشوية على صحفة. (ابن بطوطة 4: 69).
افرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر. (معجم الإدريسي فوك).
افرغ: ثبت الحجارة في البناء بالرصاص المصهور أو بالكلس. (معجم الإدريسي).
افرغ: أسبغ أضفى على. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 106): ويشتملون الصماء بالأكسية المعلمة ويفرغون عليها البرانس الكحل. وفي كوسج (طرائف ص80): افرغ عليه درعه. وانظر مادة فرغ.
تفرغ: كان حر التصرف. (أخبار 3: 11) تفرغ إلى: كان له متسع من الوقت ليخصصه إلى، كرس وقت فراغه إلى. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص136 ق): ويفرغ إليه الطاغية ففغر عليه فمه.
تفرغ ل: تخلى من الشغل لينصرف إلى، خصص، وقف نفسه على (لين). وفي كتاب لخطيب (ص112 ق): وكان له يوم في كل جمعة يتفرغ للمناظرة.
تفرغ من: انصب من، أنسكب من. (فوك).
تفرغ (مصدر تفرغ): تدفق، اندفاق، انسكاب، الصب من إناء إلى آخر (الكالا).
تفرغ من: خلا من. ففي كرتاس (ص231): قد تفرغت مخازنهم من الزرع.
انفرغ: تخلص، ارتاح. (أبو الوليد ص548 رقم 50).
أنفرغ: أنصهر. (فوك).
استفرغ: فرغ حمولة المركب (تاريخ البربر 1: 394).
استفرغ معدته: قذف ما في معدته، قاء، تقيأ، (بوشر).
استفرغ بطنه: تغوط، خرئ، (بوشر).
استفرغ: اندفق، تدفق، فاض، طفح (بوشر).
استفرغ: خارت قوته. تبددت قواه. (أبو الوليد ص789 رقم 23).
استفرغ: انطفأ. يقال: استفرغت النار، واستفرغت الشمعة. إذا انطفأت لنفاد الوقود. (الكتلا) وفيه: مستفرغ.
استفرغ: زال، اضمحل. (فوك).
استفرغ: غشي عليه، أغمي عليه (فوك، الكالا).
استفرغ ضحكا: أفرط في الضحك، استغرب في الضحك، بالغ فيه. (المقري 1: 472).
استفرغ: سبب الغثيان، تسبب بالإغماء (الكالا).
فَرْغ: ملاط، لياط، خليط من الرمل والكلس، زرقاء. (فوك).
فراغ: انتهاء، انقضاء، أجل الاستحقاق، أجل لدفع الدين. (بوشر).
فراغ: خلو، خواء، خلاء. (بوشر).
فراغ: عطلة عن العمل، زمن البطالة (بوشر).
معجم البيان، معجم الطرائف.
أحوال الفراغ. (المقدمة 2: 360) وانظر المقدمة (1: 9). وقد ترجمها السيد دي سلان إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: أمور الملذات البسيطة.
وفي المقدمة (2: 361) مجالس الفراغ واللهو.
وفي المقدمة (1: 3): الفراغ والفرح.
سيلان الفراغ: إفراغ البلغم وإبرازه وإخراجه (باين سميث 1698).
فراغ: إناء، وعاء. والجمع فراغات (بوشر).
فروغ: انتهاء، انقضاء، أجل الاستحقاق، أجل لدفع الدين. (بوشر).
فروغ: خلو، خلاء، خواء. (بوشر).
فروغ: تبذير، إسراف. (بوشر).
فراغة: تجويف، فجوة، صثب، (بوشر).
فراغ: شباك، صاهر المعادن. (فوك).
فروغ: فارغ، خال. (فوك).
فروغ: باطل، لا طائل تحته، عبث، سدى (فوك).
فروغة: يزال، صنبور، حنفية برميل (ماكالا).
فروغة القزاز: قصب، زمارة قصب، مزمار من قصب، ناي. (فوك).
فارغ: خال من العمل، عاطل من العمل، بطال. (بوشر).
فارغ: فاض. قاعد عن العمل، بطال عاطل (المقري 1: 136).
فارغ: عبث، سدى، باطل. (فوك).
فارغ أو بالفارغ: عبثا، للا جدوى. (الكالا).
فارغ: أجوف، مجوف، مقعر، مفرغ. (معجم الإدريسي).
فارغ: مخلوع، معزول، مقال، مجرد من، محروم من. (بوشر).
فارغ: عيار عديل، ثقل إضافي يوضع في إحدى كفتي حسابه. (بوشر).
الأيام الفارغة: هي الأيام المشهورة بأنها أيام مشؤومة للزراعة في الشهر القمري. (ابن العوام 1: 222، 223، 224) وانظر الزراعيون لفرجيل (ج1، البيت 276) مع تعليقة هين.
البحر الفارغ: جزر البحر، انحسار ماء البحر. (بوشر بربرية).
فارغ العنق: فرس في عنقه عيب أو علة، (ابن العوام 2: 497).
تفريغ: مبلغ من الدراهم يدفع لتنزيل البضائع من المركب. (أماري ديب ص132).
تفريغ: تساقط الأوراق من الشجر حسب تفسير ابن العوام (1: 626) وهذا صواب قراءتها كما يقول كليمنت - موليه. وكذلك في (1: 21).
مفرغ: تصحيف مفرغ، والجمع مفارغ. قمع وهو إناء مخروطي الشكل يوضع فم الوعاء ليصب فيه السائل. (فوك).
مفرغات: بلاغم. (باين سميث 1701، بار علي رقم 4636).
مفرغ الدلو= مفرغ. (لين، الكامل ص633). استفراغات نفاسية: سيلان الدم ونزيفه بعد الولادة. (بوشر).

فرغ

1 فَرَغَ, [aor. ـُ and app. فَرِغَ, aor. ـَ and فَرُغَ, as below; inf. n. فُرُوغٌ and فَرَاغٌ; or, accord. to some, the latter is a simple subst., but it is more commonly used than the former;] said of a thing, It was, or became, empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; syn. خَلَا. (Msb.) [You say, فَرَغَ مِنْ كَذَا It was, or became, empty, vacant, void, devoid, or destitute, of such a thing; or unoccupied thereby.] And فَرَغَ لَكَ الشَّىْءُ [The thing was, or became, vacant, or unoccupied, for thee; as though it were a place, or a vessel: and hence, the thing was, or became, exclusively for thee]. (TA voce خَلَا.) b2: [Hence,] فَرَغَ (O, * K, * TA) said of a man, (TA,) [and app. فَرِغَ also, as below,] inf. n. فُرُوغٌ, (tropical:) He died; (O, K, TA;) because his body became devoid of his soul, or spirit. (TA.) b3: And فَرَغَ مِنَ الشُّغْلِ, (S, O, Msb, K, *) aor. ـُ inf. n. فُرُوغٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and [more commonly] فَرَاغٌ, (S, O, K,) or the latter is a simple subst.; (Msb;) and فَرَغ, aor. ـَ (O, K,) mentioned by Yoo; (O;) and فَرِغَ, aor. ـَ (O, Msb, K,) of the dial. of Temeem; (Msb;) and فَرِغَ, aor. ـُ a compound of two dial. vars.; (O, Msb;) He was, or became, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure. (K, * TA.) [See also 5.] b4: [And hence, فَرَغَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ He ceased from, ended, or finished, the affair.] b5: And فَرَغَ لَهُ and إِلَيْهِ, (O, Msb, K, TA,) aor. ـُ and فَرَغَ; (TA;) and فَرِغَ, (O, * Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـَ inf. n. فُرُوغٌ and [more commonly] فَرَاغٌ; (TA;) He made him, or it, his object, or the object to which he directed himself; syn. قَصَدَ: (O, Msb, K, TA:) [or he made him, or it, his exclusive object; agreeably with an explanation of the phrase here following]: whence, in the Kur [lv. 31], لَكُمْ سَنَفْرُغُ We will make you our object; expl. by IAar as meaning سَنَعْمِدُ [which is syn. with سَنَقْصِدُ]; (TA;) and some read سَنَفْرَغُ; (O, TA;) and some, سَنِفْرَغُ; (O;) and some, سَنِفْرِغُ, asserting that Temeem say نِعْلِمُ; (O, TA;) and some, سَنَفْرَغُ إِلَيْكُمْ, meaning سَنَقْصِدُ

إِلَيْكُمْ; or سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ means We will apply ourself exclusively (سَنَتَجَرَّدُ) to the reckoning with, and the requiting of, you; and it is said to be a threat; (Bd;) a metaphorical phrase, from a man's saying to him whom he threatens, سَأَفْرُغُ لَكَ, (Ksh, Bd,) meaning I will apply myself exclusively to the making an assault upon thee: (Ksh:) one says [also] in threatening, لَأَفْرُغَنَّ لَكَ [meaning in like manner I will assuredly apply myself &c.]. (TA.) [See, again, 5.] b6: فَرِغَ المَآءُ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. فَرَاغٌ, (S, TA,) The water poured out or forth, or became poured out or forth. (S, O, K.) A2: فَرُغَ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. فَرَاغَةٌ, (tropical:) He (a horse) was easy, or good, and quick, in pace, and wide in step. (TA.) b2: فَرُغَتِ الضَّرْبَةُ (tropical:) The [wound made by a] stroke, or blow, was wide; (O, K, TA;) likened to the فَرْغ of the leathern bucket. (TA.) b3: And فَرَاغَةٌ (as an inf. n. of which the verb is فَرُغَ, TK) signifies The being impatient, and disquieted or disturbed or agitated. (O, K.) A3: فَرَغَ as trans.: see 4.2 فَرَّغْتُهُ I made it empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; as also ↓ أَفْرَغْتُهُ. (Msb.) تَفْرِيغُ الظُّرُوفِ signifies The making the receptacles empty. (S, O, K.) And some read [in the Kur xxxiv. 22], حَتَّى إِذَا فُرِّغَ عَنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ, (O, TA,) expl. as meaning Until, when their hearts shall be made void of fear, or fright: or, accord. to IJ, فُرِّغَ and فُزِّعَ and افْرَنْقَعَ [which are all mentioned as readings in the same passage] have one meaning. (TA. [See 2 in art. فزع.]) b2: [Hence one says, فرّغهُ لِكَذَا He made him to be, or become, or he left him, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; or made him to be unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; so that he might apply himself exclusively to such a thing.] b3: See also the next paragraph.4 أَفْرَغَ see 2, first sentence. b2: افرغهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. إِفْرَاغٌ and مُفْرَغٌ, (O,) signifies [also] He poured it out, or forth; (S, O, K;) namely, water [&c.]; (S;) as also ↓ فرّغهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْرِيغٌ; (S, O;) and افرغ likewise signifies he poured forth blood; (S, O, K;) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ فَرَغَ المَآءَ, meaning he poured out, or forth, upon him, the water, is mentioned by Th, who has cited as an ex., فَرَغْنَ الهَوَى فِى القَلْبِ ثُمَّ سَقَيْنَهُ صُبَابَاتِ مَآءِ الحُزْنِ بِالأَعْيُنِ النُّجْلِ [They (referring to women) poured desirous love into the heart; then they gave him to drink the remains of the water of grief, by looking with the wide eyes: but perhaps فَرَغْنَ is here used for فَرَّغْنَ, by poetic license, for the sake of the metre]: (TA:) إِفْرَاغَةٌ signifies A single act of إِفْرَاغ; and hence the trad. كَانَ يُفْرِغُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ إِفْرَاغَاتٍ

[He used to pour upon his head three pourings]. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] رَبَّنَا أَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا, in the Kur [ii. 251 and vii. 123], means (tropical:) O our Lord, pour forth upon us patience, like as [the water of] the leathern bucket is poured forth: (O, TA:) or send down upon us patience (Msb, * TA) that shall envelop us: (TA:) or أَفْرَغَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّبْرَ means (assumed tropical:) God inspired him with patience. (Msb in art. ربط.) b4: [Hence, also,] أَفْرَغَ عَلَيْهِ ذَنُوبًا [lit. He poured forth upon him a bucketful of water] means (tropical:) he talked with him of that in consequence of which he was confounded, or perplexed, by shame. (TA.) b5: افرغ also signifies He poured metal, such as gold and silver &c., in a molten state, into a mould. (TA.) And He cast a thing, i. e. formed it by pouring molten metal into a mould. (Msb. [See its pass. part. n., مُفْرَغٌ.]) b6: And افرغ عِنْدَ الجِمَاعِ He poured forth his مَآء [or sperma] on the occasion of جماع. (TA.) 5 تفرّغ He was, or became, or he made himself to be, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; syn. تَخَلَّى مِنَ الشُّغْلِ. (O, K.) [See also فَرَغَ مِنَ الشُّغْلِ.] Hence the trad. of the Prophet, تَفَرَّغُوا مِنْ هُمُومِ الدُّنْيَا مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ [Be ye, or make yourselves to be, vacant, or free, from the anxieties of the present state of existence as much as ye are able]. (O.) b2: and تَفَرَّغْتُ لِكَذَا [I was, or became, or I made myself to be, vacant, or free, from business, occupation, or employment; or unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; for such a thing: and I applied myself exclusively to such a thing]: (S: [these meanings are there indicated, but not expressed; and are well known:]) one says, تفرّغ لِلْعِبَادَةِ [He applied himself exclusively to religious service]: (Msb in art. بتل:) and تَفَرَّغْتُ لِلْأَمْرِ means [also, simply,] تَصَدَّيْتُ لَهُ [i. e. I addressed, or applied, or directed, myself, or my regard, or attention, or mind, to the affair]. (Msb in art. صد.) [See also فَرَغَ لَهُ and إِلَيْهِ.] b3: And تفرّغ بِهِ signifies تَخَلَّى

بِهِ [meaning He confined himself exclusively to it; or contented himself with it exclusively of other things]. (K and TA in art. خلو.) 8 اِفْتَرَغْتُ I poured forth upon myself (S, O) water: (S:) [and so افترغت عَلَى نَفْسِى; for one says,] رَأَيْتُهُ يَغْتَرِفُ المَآءَ ثُمَّ يَفْتَرِغُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ [I saw him taking, or lading out, the water; then pouring it forth upon himself]. (A, TA.) And اِفْتَرَغْتُ لِنَفْسِى مَآءً I poured out for myself water. (O, K.) 10 استفرغِ [He drew forth water &c.]. One says, استفرغ مَا فِى الرَّاوِيَةِ مِنَ المَآءِ [He drew forth what was in the leathern water-bag, or pair of leathern water-bags, of water]. (TA in art. عزل.) El-Akhtal said respecting Esh-Shaabee, meaning to denote the largeness of the latter's retentive faculty, أَنَا أَسْتَفْرِغُ مِنْ إِنَآءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَهُوَ يَسْتَفْرِغُ مِنْ

أَوَانِىَ شَتَّى (tropical:) [I draw from one vessel, and he draws from divers vessels]. (TA.) b2: Also He vomited intentionally; or constrained himself to vomit: (O, K:) thus it signifies in the conventional language of the physicians. (O.) b3: اِسْتَفْرَغَ فُلَانٌ مَا فِى صَحْفَتِهِ is a prov., meaning Such a one [exhausted, or] chose for himself, as his share, [the whole of] what was in his صحفة [or large bowl]. (TA in art. صحف.) b4: And one says, استفرغ فُلَانٌ مَجْهُودَهُ (tropical:) Such a one exhausted his power, or ability; or exerted it unsparingly, or to the utmost; (S, * O, Msb, * K, * TA;) فِى كَذَا [in such a thing]. (S, TA.) فَرْغٌ Width, breadth, or ampleness. (S, O, TA.) b2: And The place whence the water pours forth, between the cross-pieces of wood (العَرَاقِى), of the leathern-bucket; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ: (K: [expl. in the O as signifying the side of the leathern bucket from which the water pours forth:]) pl. of the former فُرُوغٌ (TA) and مَفَارِغُ, [which is anomalous, like مَشَابِهُ and مَحَاسِنُ &c.,] (A, TA,) or this is pl. of ↓ مَفْرَغٌ. (TA.) b3: Hence الفَرْغَانِ, (S, O,) فَرْغُ الدَّلْوِ المُقَدَّمُ and فَرْغُ الدَّلْوِ المُؤَخَّرُ, (S, O, K,) or الفَرْغُ الأَوَّلُ and الفَرْغُ الثَّانِى, (Kzw,) Two of the Mansions of the Moon, (S, O, K,) the Twenty-sixth Mansion and the Twentyseventh; four stars, wide apart, forming the corners of a square, or four-sided figure; (Kzw;) each consisting of two stars, (S, O, K, and Kzw,) of two bright stars, (S,) the apparent distance between each two stars being the measure of five cubits, (S, O, L,) or the measure of a spear; (K;) [see ذِرَاعٌ and رُمْحٌ; the former pair consists of the stars a and b of Pegasus; and the latter, of g in Pegasus together with the bright star in the head of Andromeda; as is shown by what here follows:] the Arabs name الدَّلْوُ the four bright stars in Pegasus which form a square, or four-sided figure; i. e., that at the extremity of the neck, which is called مَتْنُ الفَرَسِ, and that which is called مَنْكِبُ الفَرَسِ, and that which is called جَنَاحُ الفَرَسِ, and the star that belongs to both Pegasus and Andromeda: (Kzw, descr. of Pegasus:) [these two pairs of stars are what are commonly known as the فَرْغَانِ; and are plainly indicated by the periods assigned to the auroral settings thereof: but the periods assigned to their auroral risings would lead us to apply the appel-lation of the فرغان to some other stars, not easily determinable, in Aquarius: see نَوْءٌ: and see also مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.] The pl. الفُرُوغُ is said to be applied to The فَرْغَانِ with the stars around them: (O, TA:) and (accord. to El-Jumahee, O, TA) الفُرُوغُ [in the CK erroneously written الفَرُوغُ] signifies [The constellation called] الجَوْزَآءُ. (O, K, TA. [But see فُرُوعُ الجَوْزَآءِ, in art. فرع.]) b4: فَرْغٌ also signifies A vessel in which is [the exuded, or expressed, juice termed] دِبْس, (O, K,) and صَقْر. (O.) b5: Also Land affected with drought, or barrenness. (IB, TA.) b6: See also the next paragraph.

فِرْغٌ: see فَارِغٌ. b2: ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ فِرْغًا and ↓ فَرْغًا mean His blood went for nothing, as a thing of no account, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct, (S, O, K,) and retaliation for it was not sought: (S, O:) and in like manner one says, ذَهَبَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ فِرغًا [Their bloods went for nothing, &c.]. (Z, TA.) Hence, in the Kur xxviii. 9, accord. to one reading, وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فِرْغًا (Ksh and Bd) i. e. And the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses became [as though it were] a thing that was lost, or that had gone away. (Ksh. [See فَارِغٌ.]) فَرِغٌ: see فَارِغٌ, first quarter.

فُرُغٌ i. q. مُفَرَّغٌ [Made empty, vacant, void, &c.]: (O, TA:) so in the phrase إِنَآءٌ فُرُغٌ [An emptied vessel]: (TA:) and so in the saying [in the Kur xxviii. 9], accord. to the reading of Kh, وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فُرُغًا [And the heart of the mother of Moses became rendered void of patience, or of anxiety, &c.: see فَارِغٌ]. (O, TA.) b2: Applied to a bow, as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ, it means Without a string: or, as some say, without an arrow. (TA.) فَرْغَان [whether with or without tenween is not shown] A wide, or capacious, vessel. (TA.) فَرَاغٌ [generally mentioned as an inf. n., and much used as such; but accord. to the Msb, a simple subst.: as a simple subst., it means Emptiness, vacancy, or vacuity, &c.: b2: and vacancy, or freedom, from business, &c.; or contr. of شُغْلٌ, as is said in the K, in art. شغل: and cessation from an affair: b3: &c.: see 1]. b4: [بَيْتُ الفَرَاغِ means The privy.]

فِرَاغٌ A great bowl, that cannot be carried: pl. أَفْرِغَةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: A wide, or capacious, large, watering-trough, of hides. (As, O, K.) b3: A vessel (IAar, T, O, K) of any kind. (IAar, T, O.) b4: An udder. (O.) b5: The half of a load, such as is on either of the two sides of a camel: (AA, O, K:) so in the dial. of Teiyi. (AA, O.) b6: See also فَرْغٌ, second sentence.

A2: [As a pl.,] Valleys, or torrent-beds: from IAar, who has not mentioned a sing. thereof, nor the derivation. (TA.) b2: And [probably as pl. of ↓ فَرِيغٌ, agreeably with analogy,] Broad نِصَال [or arrow-heads; the word نصال being app. understood]. (O, K.) A3: [As a sing. epithet,] A she-camel having no brand, or mark made with a hot iron. (TA.) b2: Also A she-camel having much milk, ample in the integument of the udder. (Az, O, L, K.) b3: And A bow of which the arrowhead makes a wide wound: or of which the arrow goes far. (O, K.) b4: See also فُرُغٌ. b5: And see the next paragraph, in two places.

فَرِيغٌ Broad, or wide. (TA.) See فِرَاغٌ.

[Hence,] ضَرْبَةٌ فَرِيغٌ (S) or فَرِيغَةٌ (O, K) (tropical:) A wide [wound made by a] stroke, or blow; (S, O, K, TA;) likened to the فَرْغ of the leathern bucket: (TA:) and ↓ طَعْنَةٌ فَرْغَآءُ, likewise, signifies (tropical:) a wide [wound made by a] piercing [with a spear &c.], (S, O, K, TA,) of which the blood flows. (TA.) b2: And فَرِيغَةٌ (tropical:) A مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag] that takes in much water; (O, K, TA;) as though having فَرْغ, i. e. width. (TA.) b3: And فرِيغٌ signifies also (tropical:) Land, or ground, that is even, or flat, as though it were a road, (O, K, TA,) and wide: (TA:) or that is marked by much treading: to such Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee likens the whiteness of the أَثْر, i. e. فِرِنْد, of a sword. (O, TA.) A2: And (tropical:) A horse wide in step, (S, O, K, TA,) easy, or good, and quick, in pace; as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ: (O, K, TA:) or swift and excellent, wide in step: or quick in pace, wide in step, applied to a horse or the like; and so ↓ فِرَاغٌ, applied to an ass, and likewise to a man: and, accord. to Z, فَرِيغٌ applied to an ass signifies wide in step. (TA.) b2: Also Sharp, applied to an arrow, and likewise to a knife. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Sharp-tongued, applied to a man. (TA.) فُرَاغَةٌ The sperma of a man. (S, ISd, K.) فَارِغٌ Empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; syn. خَالٍ; as in the phrase إِنَآءٌ فارِغٌ [an empty vessel]: (O, TA:) and likewise applied to a man, (O, TA, *) meaning vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ فَرِغٌ: (O, K, TA:) [and often, used elliptically, meaning vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business &c., and care or anxiety or disquietude; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure:] and ↓ أَفْرَغُ is syn. with فَارِغٌ; (O, K;) as in the phrase, of Ru-beh, مَا المَشْغُولُ مِثْلُ الأَفْرَغِ [The busied is not like the free from business]: (O, TA:) [فُرَّاغٌ is pl. of فَارِغٌ: and] ↓ فِرْغٌ is syn. with فُرَّاغٌ; (O, K; [in the former, as is often the case, the sign of tesh-deed in this word has been carelessly omitted; and in the CK, الفرَغُ is put for الفُرَّاغُ, and has been erroneously supposed to be for الفَرَاغُ;]) for ex., Tuleyhah Ibn-Khuweylid El-Asadee says, in relation to the slaying of his brother's son, Hibál Ibn-Selemeh Ibn-Khuweylid, فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ بِالقَوْمِ إِذْ تَقْتُلُونَهُمْ

أَلَيْسُوا وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا بِرِجَالِ فَإِنْ تَكُ أَذْوَادٌ أُصِبْنَ وَنِسْوَةٌ فَلَنْ تَذْهَبُوا فِرْغًا بِقَتْلِ حِبَالِ [And what is your opinion of the party when ye slay them? Are they not (though they have not become Muslims) men? And if some small numbers of camels have been smitten (and carried off). and some women, ye will not go away free from care by reason of the slaying of Hibál]. (O, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xxviii. 9], وَأَصْبَحَ فؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فَارِغًا, meaning And the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses became devoid of patience: or devoid of everything except remembering of Moses: or devoid of anxiety; because of God's having promised to restore him to her, (O, TA,) by words in the next but one of the preceding verses. (O.) [See also another reading voce فِرْغٌ; and another, voce فُرُغٌ.] And it is said in a form of prayer, اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنِّى أَسْأَلُكَ العَيْشِ الرَّافِغِ وَالمَالَ الفَارِغَ [O God, I ask of Thee ample, or abundant, and pleasant, or good, means of subsistence, and cattle free from labour]. (TA.) And one says, فُلَانٌ فَارِغٌ مَشْغُولٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one is devoted to that which is unprofitable. (TA in art. شغل.) And هٰذَا كَلَامٌ فَارِغٌ (tropical:) [This is empty talk or language]. (TA.) أَفْرَغُ [More, and most, empty &c.: and more, and most, free from business &c.]. أَفْرَغُ مِنْ فُؤَادِ

أُمِّ مُوسَى [More void than the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses] is a prov. (Meyd. [See فَارِغٌ, latter half.]) See also another prov., voce حَجَّامٌ.

A2: Also i. q. فَارِغٌ, q. v.: (O, K:) fem.

فَرْغَآءُ: see فَرِيغٌ.

مَفْرَغٌ A place of pouring out or forth: (O, TA:) and [particularly] the part of the leathern bucket that is next to the fore part of the wateringtrough. (TA.) See فَرْغٌ, second sentence.

A2: Also i. q. سيلان [app. سَيَلَانٌ i. e. The flowing of water &c.; as an inf. n. of فَرِغَ said of water]. (TA.) دِرْهَمٌ مُفْرَغٌ A dirhem [cast, i. e.] poured into a mould; not مَضْرُوب [coined or minted]. (TA.) And حَلْقَةٌ مُفْرَغَةٌ A ring that is solid (S, O, K, TA) in the sides [that compose the round], (S, O,) and [continuous,] not cut. (TA.) One says, هُمْ كَالْحَلْقَةِ المُفْرَغَةِ لَا يُدْرَى أَيْنَ طَرَفَاهَا [They are like the solid and continuous ring, of which it is not known where are the two ends]: (A, TA:) a prov., applied to a company of men united in words and action. (TA in art. حلق.) A2: مُفْرَغٌ is also an inf. n. of أَفْرَغَهُ [q. v.]. (O.) مُسْتَفْرِغَةٌ A she-camel having much milk. (O, K. [See also فِرَاغٌ.]) b2: And مُسْتَفْرِغٌ (tropical:) A horse that does not reserve aught of his run [i. e. of his power of running, for the time of need; that exhausts his power thereof]. (O, K, TA.)

بسط

1 بَسَطَهُ, (M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (M, TA,) inf. n. بَسْطٌ, (S, M, Msb,) contr. of تَبْسيِطٌ; (M, TA;) as also ↓بسّطهُ, (M,* TA,) inf. n. تَبْسيِطٌ. (TA.) [As such,] He spread it; spread it out, or forth; expanded it; extended it; (S, Msb, K, B;) as also ↓بسّطهُ: (K:) and he made it wide, or ample: these are the primary significations; and sometimes both of them may be conceived; and sometimes, one of them: and the verb is also used, metaphorically, as relating to anything which cannot be conceived as composed or constructed: (B:) and بَصْطٌ is the same as بَسْطٌ, (S, and K in art. بصط,) in all its meanings. (K.) You say, بَسَطَ الثَّوْبَ [He spread, spread out, expanded, or unfolded, the garment, or piece of cloth]. (Msb.) And بَسَطَ رِجْلَهُ (tropical:) [He stretched forth, or extended, his leg]. (TA.) And بَسَطَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ, and ↓بَسَّطَهُمَا, (assumed tropical:) He spread his fore arms upon the ground; the doing of which [in prostrating oneself] in prayer is forbidden. (TA.) And بَسَطَ يَدَهُ (M, Msb, K) (tropical:) He stretched forth, or extended, his arm, or hand; (M, K;) as in the saying بَسَطَ إِلِىَّ يَدَهُ بِمَا أُحِبُّ وَأَكْرَهُ (tropical:) [He stretched forth, or extended, towards me his arm, or hand, with, i. e. to do to me, what I liked and disliked]: (M, TA: *) or he stretched forth his hand opened. (Msb.) It is said in the Kur [v. 31], لَئِنْ بَسَطْتَ إِلَىَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِي (assumed tropical:) [Assuredly if thou stretch forth towards me thy hand to slay me]. (M, TA.) بَسْطُ اليَدِ and الكَفِّ is sometimes used to denote assaulting and smiting: [as in the last of the exs. given above; and] as in the words of the Kur [lx. 2], وَيَبُسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتَهُمْ بِالسُّوْءِ (tropical:) [And they will stretch forth towards you their hands and their tongues with evil]; (TA;) i. e., by slaying, (Bd, Jel,) and smiting, (Jel,) and reviling. (Bd, Jel.) And sometimes to denote giving liberally: (TA:) [as in] بَسَطَ يَدَهُ فِى الإَنْفَاقِ (tropical:) He [stretched forth his hand, opened, or] was liberal or bountiful or munificent [in expenditure]: (Msb:) see بَسِيطٌ, below. (TA.) And sometimes to denote taking, or taking possession, or seizing: as in the saying, (TA,) بُسِطَتْ يَدُهُ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [His hand was stretched forth against him]; i. e. he was made to have dominion over him by absolute force and power. (K, TA.) And sometimes to denote seeking, or demanding: [as in بَسَطَ كَفَّيْهِ فِى الدُّعَآءِ (tropical:) He expanded his two hands in supplication; a common action, in which the two hands are placed together like an open book upon a desk before the face, in supplicating God:] see بَاسِطٌ, below. (TA.) b2: [And hence,] بَسَطْتُ لَهُ أَمْرِى (tropical:) I displayed, or laid open, to him my state, or case, or affair; syn. فَرَشْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ: (A in art. فرش:) and أَمْرَهُ [his state, &c.]. (TA in that art.) b3: [Hence also,] اَللّٰهُ يَبْسُطُ الأَرْوَاحَ فِى الأَجْسَادِ عِنْدَ الحَيَاةِ (assumed tropical:) [God diffuses the souls in the bodies at the time of their being animated]. (TA.) b4: [Hence also,] بَسَطَ اللّٰهُ الرِّزْقَ (assumed tropical:) God multiplied, or made abundant, and amplified, enlarged, or made ample or plentiful, the means of subsistence. (Msb, K. *) It is said in the Kur [ii. 246], وَاللّٰهُ يَبِضُ وَيَبْسُطُ (Msb and TA in art. قبض, q. v.) and you say, بَسَطَ عَلَيْهِمُ العَدْلَ (tropical:) [He largely extended to them equity, or justice]; as also ↓بسّطهُ. (TA.) b5: [Hence also,] فُلَانٌ يَبْسُطُ عَبِيدَهُ ثُمَّ يَقْبِضُهُمْ (tropical:) [Such a one enlarges the liberty of his slaves; then abridges their liberty]. (A in art. قبض.) b6: [Hence also, بَسَطَ وَجْهَهُ (assumed tropical:) It unwrinkled, as though it dilated, his countenance: see 7. and بَسَطَ قَلْبَهُ (assumed tropical:) It dilated his heart: see remarks on قَبْضٌ and بَسْطٌ, as used by certain of the Soofees, near the end of 1 in art. قبض. And] بَسَطَهُ, alone, [signifies the same; or] (tropical:) it rejoiced him; rendered him joyous, or cheerful: (M, K, TA:) because, when a man is rejoiced, his countenance becomes unwrinkled (يَنْبَسِطُ), and he becomes changed [and cheerful] in [its] complexion: it is wrongly said, by MF, to be not tropical: that it is tropical is asserted by Z, in the A: MF also says that it is not post-classical; and in this he is right; for it occurs in a saying of Mohammad: thus in a trad. respecting Fátimeh, يَبْسُطُنِى مَا يَبْسُطُهَا What rejoices her rejoices me: (TA:) [see also قَبَضَهُ, where this saying is cited according to another relation:] ↓أَبْسَطَنِى [as signifying (tropical:) it rejoiced me] is a mistake of the vulgar [obtaining in the present day]. (TA.) b7: [Hence also,] الخَيْرُ يَقْبِضُهُ وَالشَّرُّ يَبْسُطُهُ (tropical:) [Wealth makes him closefisted, tenacious, or niggardly; and poverty makes him open-handed, liberal, or generous]. (A in art. قبض.) b8: [Hence also,] بُسَطَ مِنْ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He rendered such a one free from shyness, or aversion: (S, O, K, TA:) he emboldened him; incited him to [that kind of presumptuous boldness which is termed] دَالَّة. (Har p. 155.) [In the CK, بَسَطَ فُلاناً من فُلانٍ is erroneously put for بَسَطَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ فُلَانص] b9: [Hence also,] بَسَطَ اللّٰهُ فُلَانًا عَلَىَّ (tropical:) God made, or judged, such a one to excel me. (Z, Sgh, K, TA.) b10: [Hence also,] بَسَطَ المَكَانُ القَوْمَ (tropical:) The place was sufficiently wide, or ample, for the people, or company of men. (K, TA.) And هٰذَا فِرَاشٌ يَبْسُطُكَ (tropical:) This is a bed ample, (S, K,) or sufficiently wide for thee. (A.) And فَرَشَ لِى فِرَاشاً لَا يَبْسُطُنِى He spread for me a bed [not wide enough for me, or] that was [too] narrow [for me], (ISk, S.) b11: [Hence also,] بَسَطَ العُدْرَ, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (S, TA,) (tropical:) He accepted, or admitted, the excuse. (S, K, TA.) b12: All these significations of the verb are ramifications of that first mentioned above. (TA.) A2: بَسَطَ, aor. ـُ (M, K,) inf. n. بَسَاطَةٌ, (M,) (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, free, or unconstrained, (مُنْبَسِطٌ,) with his tongue. (M, K.) 2 بَسَّطَ see 1, in four places.3 باسطهُ, inf. n. مُبَاسَطَةٌ and بِسَاطٌ (tropical:) [He conversed, or acted, with him without shyness, or aversion; boldly; in a free and easy manner; or cheerfully]: (TA:) he met him laughingly, or smilingly, so as to show his teeth. (So accord. to an expl. of the latter of the two inf. ns. in the TA.) [See كَاشَرَهُ.] You say also, بَيْنَهُمَا مُبَاسَطَةٌ (tropical:) [Between them two is conversation, or behaviour, free from shyness, or aversion; bold; free and easy; or cheerful]. (TA.) 4 أَبْسَطَ see 1, latter half.5 تَبَسَّطَ see 7. b2: تبسّط فِى البِلَادِ (assumed tropical:) He journeyed far and wide in the countries. (S, TA.) b3: خَرَجَ يَتَبَسَّطُ (assumed tropical:) He went forth betaking himself to the gardens and green fields: from بَسَاطٌ signifying

"land having sweet-smelling plants." (TA.) 7 انبسط quasi-pass. of بَسَطَهُ; as also ↓تبسّط is of بَسَّطَهُ; both signifying It became spread or spread out or forth, or it spread or spread out or forth; it became expanded, or it expanded, or it expanded itself; it became extended, or it extended, or it extended itself: [&c.]. (M, K, TA.) Yousay, انبسط الشَّيْءُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ [The thing became spread or spread out, &c., upon the ground]. (S.) And انبسط النَّهَارُ The day became advanced, the sun being high: it became long: (M, K, TA:) and in like manner one uses the verb in relation to other things. (M, TA.) b2: [And hence, (assumed tropical:) He expatiated. b3: And] انبسط وَجْهُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His countenance became unwrinkled, as though dilated; i. e. it became open, or cheerful; and so انبسط alone; or he became open, or cheerful, in countenance, as is said in the KL.]. (TA.) [And انبسط, alone, (tropical:) He became dilated in heart; or he rejoiced; or became joyous, or cheerful: see بَسَطَهُ.] b4: [Hence also,] انبسط (tropical:) He left shyness, or aversion; he became free therefrom: (S, TA:) he was, or became, bold, forward, presumptuous, or arrogant: (KL, PS:) he became emboldened, and incited to [that kind of presumptuous boldness which is termed] دَالَّة. (Har p. 155.) And انبسط إِلَيْهِ (tropical:) [He was open, or unreserved, to him in conversation: and he acted towards him, or behaved to him, without shyness or aversion; or with boldness, forwardness, presumptuousness, or arrogance: and he applied himself to it (namely, an affair,) with boldness, forwardness, presumptuousness, or arrogance.] (TA.) بَسْطٌ, as signifying A certain intoxicating thing, [a preparation of hemp,] is post-classical. (TA.) بُسْطٌ: see بَسِيطٌ, in seven places.

بِسْطٌ: see بَسِيطٌ, in seven places.

بُسُطٌ: see بَسِيطٌ, in seven places.

بَسْطَةٌ Width, or ampleness; syn. سَعَةٌ: (S, Sgh, Msb:) and length, or height: (Sgh:) pl. بِسَاطٌ: (Sgh:) and increase: or redundance, or excess: (TA:) and, (M, K,) as also ↓بُسْطَةٌ, (K,) excel-lence; (M, K;) in science and in body: (M:) or in science, expatiation, or dilatation: (K:) or profit to oneself and others: (TA:) and in body, height, or tallness; and perfection, or completeness. (K.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 24], وَزَادَهُ بَسَطَةً فِى العِلْمِ الجِسْمِ [And hath increased him in excellence, &c., in respect of science, or knowledge, and body]: (M,TA:) Zeyd Ibn-'Alee here read ↓بُسْطَةً. (TA.) b2: [An arm's length.] See بَاسِطٌ b3: اِمْرَأَةٌ بَسْطَةٌ. A woman beautiful and sleek in body: and in like manner, ظَبْيَةٌ a gazelle that is so. (M.) بُسْطَةٌ: see بَسْطَةٌ, in two places.

أُذُنٌ بَسْطَآءُ (tropical:) A wide and large ear. (M, K, TA.) بُسْطِىٌّ A seller of بُسْط [or carpets, &c.]: pl. بُسْطِيُّونَ. (TA, but only the pl. is there mentioned and explained.) بَسْطَانُ: see بَسِيطٌ بُسْطَانٌ: see بَسِيطٌ بَسَاطٌ Land (أَرْض) expanded and even; as also ↓ بَسِيطَةٌ: (M, K:) and wide, or spacious; (AO, S, K;) as also ↓ بِسَاطٌ, (Fr, K,) in his explanation of which Fr adds, in which nothing is obtained; (TA;) and ↓ بَسِيطٌ; (K;) and ↓ بَسِيطَةٌ: (AO, K:) and in like manner, a place; (S, TA;) as also ↓ بِسِاطٌ; (TA;) and ↓ بَسِيطٌ: (S, TA;) and land in which are sweet-smelling plants: (TA:) or ↓بَسِيطةٌ is a subst., (IDrd, M,) as some say, (M,) and signifies the earth. (IDrd, M, Msb, K.) You say, وَسَعَة ↓نَحْنُ فِى بِسَاطٍ (tropical:) [We are in an ample and a plentiful state]. (TA.) And بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ المَآءِ مِيلٌ بساطٌ [the last word thus, without any vowel-sign to the ب] (assumed tropical:) Between us and the water is a long mile. (TA.) [See also بَاسِطٌ.] And مِثْلُ فُلَانٍ ↓مَا عَلَى البَسِيطَةِ There is not upon the earth the like of such a one. (TA.) And ↓ذَهَبَ فِى بُسَيْطَةَ, a dim., imperfectly decl., He (a man, TA) went away in the earth, or land. (A, O, L, K.) b2: Also A great cooking-pot. (Sgh, K.) بِسَاطٌ A thing that is spread or spread out or forth; (S, M, K, B;) whatever it be; a subst. applied thereto: (B:) [and particularly a carpet; which is meant by its being said to be] a certain thing well known; the word being of the measure فِعَالٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like كِتَابٌ in the sense of مَكْتُوبٌ, and فِرَاشٌ in the sense of مَفْرُوشٌ, &c.: (Msb:) pl. [of mult.] بُسُطٌ (M, Msb, K) and بُسْطٌ and [of pauc.] أَبْسطَةٌ. (TA.) b2: See also بَسِيطٌ; near the middle of the paragraph. b3: اِنْبَرَى لِطَىِّ بِسَاطِهِ. is a phrase meaning (assumed tropical:) He hastened to cut short his speech. (Har p. 280.) A2: Also The leaves of the tree called سَمُر that fall upon a garment, or piece of cloth, spread for them, the tree being beaten. (M, K.) A3: See also بَسَاطٌ, in three places.

بَسِيطَ, and بَسِيطَةٌ: see بَسَاطٌ, in six places. b2: وَقَعَ الغَيْثُ بَسِيطًا مُتَدَارِكًا The rain fell spreading widely upon the earth, continuously, or consecutively. (TA.) b3: فُلَانٌ بَسِيطُ الجِسْمِ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one is tall of body]. (S, TA.) b4: بَسِيطُ الوَجْهِ (tropical:) A man (M) having the countenance [unwrinkled, or] bright with joy: (M, K, TA:) pl. بُسُطٌ (M, K. *) b5: بَسِيطُ اليَدَيْنِ (tropical:) A man large, or extensive, in beneficence; (M, TA;) liberal, bountiful: (K, TA:) pl. بُسُطٌ: (M, K:) [and so] بَسِيطُ البَاعِ (S,) [and] البَاعِ ↓ مُنْبَسِطُ. (TA.) And ↓ يَدُهُ بِسْطٌ (S, K,) like طِحْنٌ in the sense of مَطْحُونٌ, and قِطْفٌ in the sense of مَقْطُوفٌ, (TA,) and ↓ بُسُطٌ (Z, K,) like أُنُفٌ and سُجُحٌ, (Z,) and (Z, K) by contraction, (Z,) ↓بُسْطٌ, (Z, K,) and ↓مَبْسُوطَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) His hand is liberal; syn. مُطْلَقَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) and طَلْقٌ; (TA;) or he is large in expenditure. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [v. 69], بَلْ

↓يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ; (TA;) and accord. to one reading, ↓بِسْطَانِ; (S, K;) and accord. to another, with damm, [as though it were ↓ بُسْطَانِ,] (Z, K, TA,) [but it is said that] in this case it is used as an inf. n., [and therefore ↓بُسْطَانٌ, for an inf. n. is applied as an epithet to a dual and a pl. subst. without alteration,] like غُفْرانٌ and رُضْوَانٌ; or, accord. to some, it is most probably [↓بَسْطَانُ,] like رَحْمَانُ; and Talhah Ibn-Musarrif read

↓بِسَطَانِ: (TA:) the meaning is, (tropical:) Nay, his hands are liberal, or bountiful; the phrase being a simile; for in this case there is no hand, nor any stretching forth. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., لِمُسِىْءِ النَّهَارِ حَتَّى يَتُوبَ ↓يَدَا اللّٰهِ بُسْطَانِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَلِمُسِىْءِ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى يَتُوبَ بِالنَّهَارِ, (K, * TA,) or, accord. to one relation, ↓ بِسْطَانِ, (TA,) meaning (tropical:) God is liberal in forgiveness to the evil-doer of the day-time until he repent [in the night, and to the evil-doer of the night-time until he repent in the day]: for a king is said to be اليَدِ↓مَبْسُوطُ when he is (tropical:) liberal in his gifts by command and by sign, although he gives nothing thereof with his hand, nor stretches it forth with them at all. (Sgh. TA.) b6: بَسِيطٌ also signifies اللّسَانِ↓مُنْبَسِطُ, (Lth,) or مُنْبَسِطٌ بِلِسَانِهِ, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) [Free, or unconstrained, in tongue, or with his tongue,] applied to a man: (M:) fem. with ة. (K.) b7: البَسِيطُ is also the name of A certain kind of metre of verse; (S, M, * K;) namely, the third; the measure of which consists of مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ فَاعِلُنْ eight [a mistake for four] times: (K:) so called because of the extension of its أَسْبَاب, commencing with a سَبَب immediately followed by another سَبَب, as is said by Aboo-Is-hák. (M.) b8: [بَسِيطٌ is also used in philosophy as signifying (assumed tropical:) Simple; uncompounded.]

بَسِيطَةٌ, as an epithet; and as a subst.: see بَسَاطٌ, in four places. b2: [In philosophy, (assumed tropical:) A simple element: pl. بَسَائِطُ.]

ذَهَبَ فِى بُسَيْطَةَ: see بَسَاطٌ.

بَاسِطٌ act. part. n. of بَسَطَ. b2: It is said in the Kur [vi. 93], وَالمَلَائِكَةُ بَاسِطُوا أَيْدِيهِمْ, meaning (tropical:) The angels being made to have dominion over them by absolute force and power (K, * TA.) And again, in the Kur [xiii. 15], كَبَاسِطِ كَفَّيْهِ

إِلَى المَآءِ لِيَبْلُغَ (tropical:) Like the supplicator of water, making a sign to it [with his two hands], in order that it may [reach his mouth, and so] answer his prayer; (K, * TA;) or, but it will not answer his prayer. (O, TA.) b3: البَاسِطُ (assumed tropical:) God, who amplifies, or enlarges, or makes ample or plentiful, the means of subsistence, to whomsoever He will, (K, TA,) by his liberality and his mercy: (TA:) or who diffuses (يَبْسُطُ) the souls in the bodies at the time of [their] being animated. (TA.) b4: مَآءٌ بَاسِطٌ (tropical:) Water that is distant from the herbage, or pasturage, (M, K, TA,) but less so than what is termed مُطْلِبٌ. (M, TA.) and خَمْسٌ بَاسِطٌ (assumed tropical:) A difficult [journey of the kind termed] خِمْسَ [i. e. of five days, whereof the second and third and fourth are without water]; syn. بَائِصٌ. (Sgh, K.) And عُقْبَةٌ بَاسِطَةٌ (ISK, S, M, K [in the CK, erroneously, عَقَبَةٌ]) (assumed tropical:) [A stage of a journey, or march or journey from one halting-place to another,] that is far, or distant, (ISk, S,) or long: (TA:) or in which are two nights to the water. (M, K.) You say, سِرْنَا عُقْبَةً بَاسِطَةً (assumed tropical:) [We journeyed a stage, &c.,] that was far, or distant, or long. (ISk, S, * TA.) b5: رَكِيَّةٌ قَامَةٌ بَاسِطَةٌ, [in the CK,] and قامَةُ باسِطَةٌ, as a prefixed n. with its complement imperfectly decl., as though they made it determinate, i. q. ↓قَامَةٌ وَبَسْطَةٌ [A well measuring, or of the depth of, a man's stature and an arm's length]. (O, K.) Az says, حَفَرَ الرَّجُلُ قَامَةً بَاسِطَةً

The man dug to the depth of his stature and his arm's length (L, TA.) مَبْسَطٌ Width, or extent; syn. مُتَّسَعٌ: (K:) as in the phrase بَلَدٌ عَرِيضُ المَبْسَطِ [A region wide in extent]. (TA.) [See also بَسْطَةٌ.]

مَبْسُوطُ اليَدِ: and يَدَهُ مَبْسُوطَةٌ, and يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ: see بَسِيطٌ.

مُنْبَسِطُ البَاعِ: and مُنْبَسِطُ اللِّسَانِ: see بَسِيطٌ.

بسط: بسط: مد ونشر، ويقال مجازاً: بسط الغارات على الأقاليم (ابن حيان 77ق).
وفرش، مهد، غطى، ففي المقري (1: 641): مجلس مبسوط. وفي رحلة ابن جبير ص290: ميدان كأنه مبسوط خزاً لشدة خضرته. وفي المقري (1: 124): ونوع يبسط به قاعات ديارهم يعرف بالزليجي.
ويقال بسط وحدها بدل أن يقال: بسط يده، فقد جاء في ابن القوطية ص 2ق مثلاً: فبسط ارطباس إلى ضياعهم فقبضها.
ويقال: بسط يده بالقتل (معجم أبي الفداء) وبدل ان يقال بسط يده إلى فلان بالسوء (القرآن 60، 2، انظر لين) يقال أيضاً: بسط يده على فلان، ففي ابن حيان ص 62ق: بسط يده على الرعية واكتسب الأموال، أو يقال بسط على فلان فقط ففي ابن حيان ص 7ق: جاهز بالخلعان وبسط على أهل الطاعة. وفي ص20و: فبسطوا على أهل الطاعة وأحدثوا الأحداث المنكرة. أو بسط إلى فلان، ففي ابن حيان ص37ق: بسط إلى الرعية بكل جهة وامتد إلى أهل الأموال.
ولكي يقولوا أن فلاناً كريم يحب العطاء يقولون: يبسط يديه للخير (المقري 2: 404).
أما قولهم بَسْطُ الأيْدي فمعناه صفق الأيدي بصورة ان راحتي اليدين اليمنيين وإبهاميهما يتلامسان ويلتصقان من غير تضييق وشد. ويكون هذا عند كل عقد يجب الوفاء به واحترامه. انظر جاكسون تمبكتو ص289 وقارنه بما يقوله عبد الواحد ص134 في كلامه عن المهدي: بسط يده فبايعوه على ذلك.
وكما يقال بسط إليه لسانه بالسوء (قرآن 60، 2، انظر لين) يقال بسط لسانه في فلان (معجم المتفرقات، أماري 673) أو إلى شيء (نفس المصدر 1: 3 و4، راجع تعليقات ونقد) أو في شيء، ففي ابن حيان ص15ق: بسط لسانه في ذمه وعيبه.
وبسط: وسع العطاء والرزق (انظر بسط الله الرزق عند لين والمقري 1: 943. وفي النويري، أفريقية ص28و: بسط العطاء في الجند، وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث ص28و: بسط العطاء في الجند، وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث ص208: كان ممن بسطت له الدنيا.
وبسط: أعطى ومنح (أخبار ص27).
وبسط: أنعم بالأمان مثلاً ففي حيان بسام 3: 63ق: بسط الأمان لأهلها. (أخبار ص28) كما يقال: بسط عليهم العدل (لين، عبد الواحد ص16) ويقال: بسط له الإنصاف ووعده إياه (أخبار ص121).
وبسط عليه العذاب. (معجم المتفرقات، تاريخ البربر 1: 385، 539).
وبسط: فرق، فصل، أزال، ففي كتاب العقود ص5: قد رأينا وعلمنا في فلان جرحاً كبيراً فوق رأسه قد بسط الجلد وحفر اللحم. وبسط وَجْهَه: تطلق وتلألأ (بوشر).
وبسط: رقق ووسع (بوشر).
وبسط فلاناً: لاطفه وأزال احتشامه.
ففي ابن حيان ص27و: دخلت عليه يوماً فخلا بي وبسطني وذاكرني (عبد الواحد ص171، 175، المقري 1: 236) ويقال أيضاً بسط إلى فلان (معجم المتفرقات) وكذلك: بسط جانب فلان، ففي بسام 2: 113ق: جعل يبسط جانب ابن عمار.
وبسط لفلان جناحه.
ففي ابن حيان ص68ق: فسأله عمر المسير معه إلى ببشتر ليأنس به ففعل وأقام عنده أياماً بسط له فيها جناحه.
وبسط عدة الفرس: مهدها واعدها (هلو) ولم يتضح لي معنى المصدر ((بسط)) في هذه الجملة من كلام المقري (1: 859): وكان شديد البسط مهيباً جهورياً مع الدعابة والغزل.
بَسَّط (بالتضعيف)، ففي الخطيب ص 68ق: بسَّط يده في الأموال وجعل إليه النظر في جميع الأمور. أي أطلق يده في الأموال.
والتبسيط: النشر (بوشر).
أبسط: بسط، سر (همبرت 226، بوشر).
وأبسط الحضار: أعجبهم وسرهم (بوشر).
تبسط: في المقري (1: 598): كان يتبسط لإقراء سائر كتب العربية. هذا ما جاء في جميع المخطوطات منه وكذلك في طبعة بولاق. ولابد أن تقرأ: في إقراء، وهذا من غير شك أكثر انسجاما مع العربية.
وتبسط له: لاطفه وأزال احتشامه (المقري 1: 132).
وتبسط: فرح، سُرَّ (دلابورت ص142).
وتبسط في الأمر: تصرف تصرفاً مطلقا لا حد له، ففي الفخري ص227: قيل إن الخَيزُران كانت متبسطة في دولة المهدي تأمر وتنهي وتشفع وتبرم وتنقض.
تباسط، يقال تباسط فلان وفلان: تحدثا بانطلاق وحرية (فريتاج مختارات 114).
انبسط: استعمل بمعنى يختلف بعض الاختلاف عن معناه الأصلي وهو انتشر وامتد واستوى، فقيل مثلاً: إذا أردنا أن نذكر كل هذا انبسط هذا التأليف (النويري، مخطوطة 273 ص157) أي طال كثيراً. وكذلك: إلى الشروع في علم صالح من الطب ينبسط بها القول في المدخل (حيان - بسام في تعليقاتي ص182 تعليقة 1 ولكن لا تبدل (بها) ب (لها)، أشرت أن في مخطوطة ب (لها) ومعناه إنه شرع في اكتساب الكثير من علم الطب بحيث يستطيع ان يطيل القول في مبادئ هذا العلم.
وكذلك: ((ولا أطاعه بشر ولا انبسط له من قرية من القرى أحد ولا انتشر.)) (الاكتفاء ص165ق) أي لم يعلن أحد ولاءه له. ويقال: انبسط إلى الدكان أي انطلق إليه (فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في ليدن 1: 155) وفي المقري (1: 374): كان الناصر كلفاً بانبساط مياه الأرض واستجلابها من أبعد بقاعها. أي كلف بحفر قنوات الري.
والانبساط: الاستواء كوجه المرآة (المقدمة 3: 65).
وفي المقري (1: 742) لم ينبسط في السباحة أي لم يشرع في السباحة.
وانبسط: سُر (فوك، بوشر).
وبانبساط: بسرور (بوشر).
وانبسط إلى الشيء: مد يده واستولى عليه ففي ابن حيان ص62ق: وانبسطوا إلى أموال الرعية.
وانبسط إلى فلان: لاطفه وأزال الاحتشام بالكلام معه (معجم البلاذري، معجم المتفرقات، البكري ص120) وكذلك: انبسط معه (انظر أدناه).
وانبسط به: أعلنه (معجم بدرون).
وانبسط بالأمر عليه: أكثر منه، ففي ابن حيان ص 69و: انبسطوا بالغارات على أولي الطاعة.
وانبسط عليه: تكبر عليه وجاوز القصد، ففي ابن حيان ص22و: وانبسط كثيراً على أصحابه واستخف بهم.
وكذلك: سيطر وتحكم. ففي ابن حيان ص 24و: وامتنع هو ومن معه من انبساط أهل الباطل عليهم.
وانبسط عليه أيضاً: عارضه وخالفه، ففي حيان - بسام (1: 30و): واتفق أيضاً عليه ان عبد الرحمن ابن المنصور انبسط على أخيه عبد الملك أول دولته بصحنة (بصحبة) طائفة تخل به فعرف عيسى أخاه عبد الملك بذلك فحمله على كف يد عبد الرحمن.
وانبسط معه (وكذلك إليه): لاطفه وأزال الاحتشام معه (معجم المتفرقات، المقري 1: 132، 828، ألف ليلة 1: 82)، وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة ص 76ق: إلى ما كان عليه رحمه الله من وقار وهيبة، ووفاء لأصحابه في الحضور منهم والغيبة، مع انبساط معهم في طعامه وإنعامه عليهم.
وانبسط منه: سر منه ورضي عنه (بوشر).
بسط: انبساطية، قابلية الانبساط (بوشر) - ولهو دعابة، فكاهة (بوشر).
واصحاب الحيل والبسط: المضحكون، المهرجون (معجم المنصوري مادة مهانة).
والبسط: شراب أو حبوب تستحضر من نبات القنب الهندي. (بركهارت عرب 1: 8، لين عادات 2: 40).
والبسط في علم الحساب: العدد الأعلى في الكسر الاعتيادي (بوشر).
بَسْطة: رضى، قناعة (شيرب ديال ص7) وبسطة قطعة من الجوخ (هلو، رولاند، دلابورث 103، بوشر).
وبسطة: عند أهل مالطة: طية في ملابس الأطفال لكي يمكن بعد أن يكبروا تعريضها أو تطويلها حين تضيق عليهم أو تقصر. (فساللي، معجم المالطية).
أصحاب البسطات: يظهر أن معناها الصيادلة والعطارون. ففي المقري (1: 934): وكان يعتمد عليه في الأدوية والحشائش وجعله في الديار المصرية رئيساً على سائر العشابين وأصحاب البسطات.
وبسطة: قاعدة، دكة وجمعها بسط (بوشر).
وبسطة: مسطحة، قرص الدرج (وهو مكان منبسط في الدرج تنقطع فيه الدرجات) (بوشر).
بَسْطِي: بائع البسط وهو الشراب أو الحبوب تستحضر من نبات القنب الهندي (بركهارت حياة العرب 1: 48).
بسطاني: بائع، جوال (دوار) (بوشر).
بسطوية: قطعة من الجوخ (بوشر).
بَساط، البساط من الأرض: الواسعة، وكل منبسط مستو منها (هلو). وفي لطائف المعارف للثعالبي ص74: وجعلت بساطاً ممدوداً.
بِساط: ويجمع على بساطات أيضاً (الكالا، بوشر) ويستعمل مجازاً، ففي حياة ابن خلدون ص 199وفي كلامه عن الطاعون الجارف: ثم جاء الطاعون الجارف فطوى البساط بما فيه. وفي المثل: على قد (أو قدر) بساطك مدّ رجليك. أي أنفق بقدر ما تكسب أو أعمل بقدر ما تستطيع (بوشر).
والبساط: المخدة (الكالا).
والبساط: في الأصل الزِلّية يجلس عليها السلطان وأعوانه، ومن هنا أطلقت على مجلس السلطان ووزرائه (بلاط). ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 634): وقد ثيب له من ولاية السلطان ومخالطته حظ ورفع له ببساطه مجلس (والصواب ومخالصته كما جاء في مخطوطتنا رقم 1351 ومخطوطة لندن). وفيه (2: 16) في كلامه عن السلطان: فاختصه بإقباله ورفع مجلسه من بساطه (وص379، 392، 437).
وفي كرتاس ص156: فر من بساط الناصر كثير من الأشياخ الذين قام الأمر بهم (المقري 2: 456). وفي أماري ديب ص125، 139، 176: والقنصل الذي يتعين منهم للإقامة بالحضرة العلية له أن يدخل البساط العلي مرتين في كل شهر لسبب قضاء حوائجه. وبعبارة أخرى (ص130): الشرط السادس عشر أن يدخل قناصرتهم لمعاينة البساط القدم مرتين في الشهر وأن ينعم عليهم بالكلام مع المقام العلي أسماه الله.
وبساط: خضيلة، روض، مربعة زهور، ففي المقري (1: 639): وقد مشى أحدهم على بساط نرجس ونجد في كتاب ابن الخطيب (مخطوطة باريس) روض نرجس وهي تدل على نفس المعنى.
بساط الغول: اسم نبات يسمى أيضاً طرفة (ابن البيطار 2: 159).
بسيط، خط بسيط: كتابة ممدودة، مطولة، إن فوك الذي يذكر هذا التعبير في مادة ( litrea) يفسره ب ( tirada) ودوكانج يفسر ( tirare) ب ( Producere) أي طوّل، مد) وهو ينقل هذه العبارة من قائمة، وفيها ما معناه: كتاب مكتوب بحروف ممدودة ( tirata) وبلغة فرنسية.
وبسيط: خلاف المركب (تعليق مونج في Cliv) .
وبسيط: ساذج، على الفطرة، صريح، غير متكلف ولا متصنع، فيه سلامة، صافي القلب، سريع التصديق، قليل الإدراك (بوشر) حسن النية، خالصها، أمين (همبرت 231).
وبسيطاً، بشكل بسيط (من غير تكلف ولا تصنع ولا زخرف).
وبالبسيط: بدون تكلف ولا تصنع، وبالأسلوب المألوف قديماً (بوشر).
وبسيط: فطري، ساذج يجري على سنن الطبيعة (بوشر).
في البسيط: بسعة، برحابة (بوشر).
وبسيط: افقي، وساعة بسيطة: ساعة أفقية (بوشر).
وتكلم بالبسيط: أطال الكلام (معيار 11).
وبسيط: سطح، وجه يقال: بسيط البحر (المقدمة 1: 93).
وبسيطة: خضيلة، روضة، مربعة زهور (المقري 1: 639. وكذلك في طبعة بولاق).
بساطة: حالة المادة المفردة، وخلاف التركيب (مونج، فوك، بوشر، المقدمة 2: 306، 353).
وبساطة: سذاجة، سلامة النية، عدم التكلف والتصنع، ويقال: ببساطة: أي بسلامة نية، بسذاجة، بسلامة نية، بلا تكلف (بوشر) بصدق، باخلاص (همبرت 221).
وبساطة الأسلوب: بهجته وظرفه (بوشر).
وبساطة الوجه: طلاقته وبشاشته (بوشر).
بسيطة: مفردة، غير مركبة، أعشاب طبية مفردة. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 36): ولم يذكر ديسقوريدوس ولا جالينوس هذا النبات في بسائطهما.
باسط، مُبسط، ممدد، موسع (بوشر).
أبسط: أوسع (ابن جبير 178).
مبسوط، كما يقال: مبسوط اليد يقال مبسوط الأنامل أي كريم معطاء (ألف ليلة 1: 199). ويقال أيضاً: مبسوط وحدها ومبسوط به يعطيه بهذا المعنى، ففي المقري (3: 675) كان مبسوطاً بالعلم مقبوظاً بالمراقبة.
ومبسوط: واسع، طويل، عريض، ضخم. يقال حجارة مبسوطة (ابن جبير 84) وحجر مبسوط (ص164) وقبة مبسوطة (ص152). وأخشاب مبسوطة (ص154). وسعة، ثراء (معجم الادريسي)، وواسع ضخم، ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص102): تابوت مبسوط متسع. وقد وردت هذه العبارة الأخيرة في رحلة ابن بطوطة (1: 32) وقد ترجمها مترجموها بقولهم: ((تابوت مسطح متسع)) غير أني أشك أن يكون معنى ((مبسوط)) مسطحاً. نعم إن مؤلف كتاب المستعيني (انظر: كبد السقنقور في نسخة ن فقط) يقول في كلامه عن السقنقور: ((وذنبه مبسوط كذنب السلباحة)) غير أن الصفة ((مبسوط)) بمعنى مسطح يمكن أن تصدق على ذنب السلباحة (الانقليس) ولا يمكن أن تصدق على ذنب السقنقور لأن هذا يختلف عنه تماما فيما يقول الادريسي (ص18) فذنبه مستدير (انظر: شو2، صورة 8).
ومبسوط: فرح، مرح، (محيط المحيط، دومب 107، همبرت 226، بوشر).
ومبسوط منه: راض، مسرور (بوشر، هيلو، براكس ص10) وفيه ما معناه: ((وفي هذه المدينة نحو من أربعين تاجراً أثروا من تجارتهم وتراهم راضين مسرورين ((مبسوطين)) كما يقول العرب، ألف ليلة 3: 19، زيشر 22: 79.
ومبسوط: ميسور الحال (بوشر)، غني (محيط المحيط، رولاند).
ومبسوط: متعاف، سليم، صحيح الجسم، قوي (بوشر) محيط المحيط.

خشف

1 خَشَفَ, aor. ـِ (S, Sgh, L, K) and خَشُفَ, (L, K,) inf. n. خَشْفٌ, (S,) He, or it, made a sound, (L, K,) or what is termed حِسّ [i. e. a low, faint, gentle, or soft, sound], (S,) and an audible motion: (S, L:) said of a man: and said also of snow, as meaning it caused one to hear a [sound such as is termed] خَشْفَة in walking [upon it]; as is the case in intense cold. (S.) And خَشَفَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. خُشُوفٌ, said of snow, It was rough, so that it caused one to hear a خَشْفَة in walking [upon it]: and in like manner said of ice; i. e. it was soft, or yielding [to the feet, crackling], or easily broken. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, El-Katámee, (TA,) إِذَا كَبَّدَ النَّجْمُ السَّمَآءَ بِشَتْوَةٍ

عَلَىحِينَ هَرَّ الكَلْبُ والثَّلْجُ خَاشِفُ [When the asterism of the Pleiades culminates in winter, at the time when the dog whines by reason of the cold, and the snow causes one to hear a slight sound in walking upon it]: (S:) or, accord. to IB, the right reading is, بِسُحْرَةٍ [a little before daybreak, or in the last third of the night]: (TA:) حين is here mansoob because على is made to be redundant, and because it is prefixed to a verbal proposition: (S:) this is the more approved way in a case of this kind, when the verb commencing the proposition is a pret.; but some say على حِينِ. (I 'Ak p. 199.) b2: خَشَفَ said of water, It froze. (K.) b3: Said of cold, It was, or became, intense. (K.) b4: خَشَفَ ِى السَّيْرِ, (K,) inf. n. خَشَفَانٌ, (JK,) He hastened, made haste, or sped, [app. so as to cause a slight sound to be heard,] in going, journeying, or pace. (JK, * K.) And مَرَّ يَخْشِفُ He passed along hastening. (TA.) b5: خَشَفَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S, TA) and خَشِفَ, (TA,) inf. n. خُشُوفٌ (S, K) and خَشَفَانٌ, (K,) He went away in, or into, the land, or country. (S, K.) And خَشَفَ فُلَانٌ Such a one journeyed away, went away, or departed, or became hidden or concealed, syn. تَغَيَّبَ, (K, TA,) in the land, or country. (TA.) b6: خَشَفَ فِى الشَّىْءِ (aor.

خَشِفَ, TA,) He entered into the thing; as also ↓ انخشف. (K.) b7: خَشَفَ, inf. n. خَشَفَانٌ, He (a man) went, or travelled, by night. (K.) b8: And He was bold, or daring, in night-journeying: or he went about, or round about, by night; (L, K, TK; but in the first and second, only the inf. n. is mentioned in this case;) and journeyed much by night. (L.) And خَشَفَ بِالقَوْمِ, aor. ـِ said of a guide of the way, He went about, or round about, by night, and hastened, or sped, with the party: (JK:) or خَشَفَ بِهِمْ, inf. n. خَشَافَةٌ, he (a guide of the way) acted with a penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, with them [in conducting them]; as also ↓ خشّف, inf. n. تَخْشِيفٌ. (K, * TA.) b9: خَشَفَتْ بِوَلَدِهَا She (a woman) cast forth her child [from the womb]. (K.) And خُشِفَ بِهِ He, or it, was cast, or thrown; as also خُفِشَ به, and حُفِشَ به. (TA.) A2: خَشَفَ رَأْسَهُ بِالحَجَرِ He (a man, S) broke his head with the stone. (S, K.) 2 خَشَّفَ see 1.3 خاشف, (K,) inf. n. مُخَاشَفَةٌ, (JK, TA,) It (an arrow) caused a [sound such as is termed]

حَشْفَة to be heard on its hitting the object aimed at: (K, * TA:) or it (an arrow) caused a [confused sound such as is termed] خَشْخَشَة to be heard from the inside of the animal hit thereby. (JK.) b2: خاشف فِى الشَّرِّ, and إِلَى الشَّرِّ, He hastened in doing, and to do, evil, or mischief. (TA.) b3: خاشف فِى ذِمَّتِهِ He hastened in breaking, or violating, his compact, covenant, or promise of protection or safeguard, or of security or safety. (K, * TA.) b4: خاشف الإِبِلَ لَيْلَتَهُ He went, or kept pace, with the camels during his night; syn. سَايَرَهَا. (K.) 7 إِنْخَشَفَ see 1.

خُشْفٌ: see خَشْفَةٌ, in two places: A2: and خِشْفٌ: A3: and خَاشِفٌ.

خُشْفٌ: see what next follows.

خِشْفٌ (As, JK, IDrd, Msb, K) and ↓ خُشْفٌ and ↓ خَشْفٌ, (K,) the second of which is said by MF to be the most common, and then the first, (TA,) [but this is a mistake, for the first is the only form commonly occurring,] The young one of the gazelle; (JK, Msb;) applied to the male and the female; (Msb;) or the female is termed خشفة [i. e. خِشْفَةٌ and خِشْفَةِ and خَشْفَةٌ]: (K:) or the young one of the gazelle in the first stage after its birth: (K:) or after it is termed طَلًا; for it is called by the latter appellation when just born: (As, TA: [see شَصَرٌ:]) or after it is termed جَدَايَة: (TA:) or when it first walks: or she that flees, or goes away, from, or of, (مِنْ,) her young ones: (K: [a strange (as well as an ambiguous) explanation, seeing that the fem. is said in the K to be with ة:] pl. خُشُوفٌ, (Msb,) or خِشَفَةٌ. (K.) خَشَفٌ and ↓ خَشِيفٌ Rough snow, (JK, K,) that causes one to hear a [sound such as is termed] خَشْفَة in walking [upon it]: (TA:) and (in like manner, TA) ice that is soft, or yielding [to the feet, crackling], or easily broken: (K:) or the latter signifies [simply] snow. (S.) One says, ↓ أَصَبَحَ المَآءُ خَشِيفًا [The water became ice such as was soft, &c.]. (JK, TA.) [See also خَاشِفٌ.]

خَشْفَةٌ (JK, S, K) and ↓ خَشَفَةٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ خَشْفٌ (K) A sound: (K:) or such as is termed حِسٌّ; (S;) [i. e.] a low, faint, gentle, or soft, sound: (JK:) and a motion: (JK, S, K:) or a low, faint, gentle, or soft, حِسّ: or the first signifies the sound of the creeping of serpents; and the sound of the hyena: (K:) or a sound that is not loud, or vehement; (A 'Obeyd;) and so ↓ the second: (Mgh:) or a single sound; so accord. to Fr: (Az, TA:) and ↓ the last signifies the sound of a sword falling upon flesh, and upon a weapon or weapons: and the sound of feet, such as is not loud, or vehement. (TA.) A2: Also the first, A [tract of high ground such as is termed]

قُفّ that is mostly soft. (L, K.) خَشَفَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

خَشُوفٌ A quick, or swift, man. (S.) b2: One going away, or who goes away, into the land, or country; as also ↓ خَشِيفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفٌ. (K.) b3: One entering, or who enters, into a thing; as also ↓ خَشِيفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ مِخشَفٌ. (K.) One who enters into affairs (K, TA) and fears not, or dreads not; as also ↓ مِخْشَفٌ. (TA.) b4: Also and ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفَةٌ sings. of خُشَّفٌ, which signifies Camels that journey by night: (S:) or, accord. to IB, the sing. of this pl. is خَاشِفٌ only: and the pl. of خُشُوفٌ is خُشَّفٌ [a mistranscription for خُشُفٌ]. (L.) b5: See also مِخْشَفٌ: b6: and the paragraph here next following.

خَشِيفٌ: see خَشَفٌ, in two places: A2: and خَشُوفٌ also, in two places. b2: Also A sharp, or penetrating, sword; and so ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ خَشُوفٌ: (K:) or, applied to a sword, i. q. خَشِيبٌ [q. v.]. (JK.) b3: And Water that runs in a [watercourse such as is termed] بَطْحَآء, beneath the pebbles, two or three days, and then goes away. (TA.) الخَشَّافُ: see مِخْشَفٌ. b2: أُمُّ خَشَّافٍ Calamity, or misfortune; (JK, K;) as also خَشَّافٌ, without أُمّ. (TA.) خُشَّافٌ A certain nocturnal flying thing; (Msb;) the خُفَّاش [or bat], (S, K, Msb,) that flies by night: so says El-Fárábee, in section ش: (Msb:) formed by transposition from the latter word, which is the more chaste: (Sgh, Msb, TA:) or rather so called because of its خَفَشَان, i. e. its going about, or round about, by night: (Lth, TA:) or a certain flying thing, having two small eyes: (TA:) as some say, (S,) and thus also says El-Fárábee, (Msb,) the خُطَّاف [or swallow]: (S, Msb, TA:) he who says خُفَّاشٌ derives its name from the smallness of its eyes. (Lth, TA.) خَاشِفٌ [act. part. n. of 1; fem. with ة]: see 1. b2: Water freezing, or in a state of congelation, and so ↓ خَشْفٌ. (TA.) [See خَشَفٌ.] b3: See also خَشُوفٌ, in four places: b4: and see خَشِيفٌ. b5: Also A boy light, or active, and brisk, lively, or sprightly; like خَاسِفٌ. (TA in art. خسف.) أَخَاشِفُ Hard tracts of land: with س, it signifies such as are soft. (Fr, K.) مَخْشَفٌ A place of ice; (Sgh, K;) [an icehouse;] this is the meaning of the term by which Lth explains it, namely, يَخَدَان, (Sgh, TA,) [or يَخْدَانْ,] which is Persian, and which the author of the L has mistranscribed نَجْرَان, adding thereto الذى يجرى عليه الباب. (TA.) ظَبْيَةٌ مُخْشِفٌ A she-gazelle having a خِشْف. (Sgh, K.) مِخْشَفٌ: see خَشُوفٌ, in two places. b2: Also A guide of the way (Lth, JK, K) who travels, or goes about, with people by night: (Lth, JK:) or who acts with a penetrative energy, and with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness. (K.) A man (AA, S) bold, or daring, (AA, S, K,) to encounter the night, (S,) or to encounter the terror of the night, (AA,) or in night-journeying: (K:) or who goes about, or round about, by night; as also ↓ خَشُوفٌ: (K:) or this last, one who fears not by night: (JK:) or who goes away boldly in the night or in any case. (AA, IB.) b3: المِخْشَفُ The lion; (K;) because of his boldness in going about: (TA:) and so ↓ الخَشَّافُ. (JK.)

شعر
الشعْرُ والشعَرُ: واحِدُ الشُّعُوْرِ والأشْعارِ. وهو أيضاً: الزعْفرَانُ ما دامَ لا يُسْحَقُ ولا يُدَاف.
ورجلٌ أشْعَري وشَعْرَاني. ورأى فُلانُ الشعْرَةَ: أي الشَّيْب. والمالُ بيني وبَيْنَه شَق الشعْرَة: أي نِصْفَان. وشَعْرُ: جَبَل خَلْفَ ضَريَّة.
والشعَارُ: ما يلي الجَسَدَ من الثياب. وما يُنادي به القومُ في الحَرْبِ لِيَعْرفَ بعضُهم بعضاً. والرعدُ. والمَوْت. وأنْشَدَ في الرعْد:
باتَتْ تُنَفجُها جَنوبٌ رَأدة
وقِطار سَارِيَة بِغَيْرِ شِعَارِ ويُروى: الشَعَار - بالفتح - أيضاً.
وأنشد في الموت:
يرن عليه أهلوه ويبقى ... لينظر َهل قَضى عنه الشعَارُ
والأشْعَرُ: ما اسْتدارَ بالحافِرِ من مُنْتَهى الجِلْدِ من الشًعْر، والجَميعُ الأشَاعر. وجَبَل لجُهَيْنَة. واسْمُ رَجُل. ونَاسُ يُسمُونَ اللَحمَ الذي يبدو إِذا قُلِّمَ الطفُرُ: أشْعَر. والأشَاعرُ: هناتٌ في رَحِم النّاقةِ مثْلُ الثُّآليل. وقيل: هي خروفُ الحَياء.
وأشْعَرَ قلبي هَماً: أبْطَنَه. وأشْعَرْت الهدْيَ: أعْلَمْتَه بعَلامةٍ، ومنه سُمًيَ الجِراحاتُ: المُشْعَرات. وأشْعَرْتُ الخف وشَعَرْتُ وشعررتُ: بطنْته بالشعَر.
وَشَعَرْت به شِعْراً وشِعْرَة وشعُوْراً: عَلِمْت، وقد قيل: شَعَرْتُه.
والشعْر: القَريض، يُجْمَع على الاشْعَار والشعُوْر. ويقولون: ش
ِعر شَاعِرٌ، إذا كان جيداً. وشعَرً: قالَ الشَعْرَ. وشَعِرَ - بالكَسْر -: صارَ شاعراً. وشًعَرْتُ المَرْأةَ: نمتَ معها في شِعَارٍ.
وشَعُرَ الشَّعِيْرُ - بالضمِّ - شَعَارةً: صارً شَعيراً.
وشَعَائر الحَج: أعْمالُه وعَلاماته، والواحدة شَعِيْرَةَ. والشَّعِيْرَةُ أيضاً: البَدَنَةُ تهْدى إلى بَيْتِ الله. والثقَيْبُ الذي في فأس اللجام. ومَخرج الماءِ من رأس قَضيبِ البَعير. وحَديدة أو فِضة تُجْعَلُ مِسَاكاً لِنَصْل السكين حيثُ يُرَكًبُ في النَصاب. ومن الحَلْي: ما يُتًخَذُ أمْثالَ الشَعِير.
والشعًارِيْرُ: صِغَارُ القِثاء، الواحِدةُ: شعرُوْرَة. وهي أيضاً: لعبَةٌ للصبْيانِ، ولا يُفْرَدُ حينئذٍ، يُقال: لَعِبْنا الشعاريْرَ. وذهبُوا شَعَارِيْرَ: أي مُتَفرقين. والشعْرَاءُ من الفاكِهةِ: الخَوْخ، وواحِدُه وجَمْعُه سَواء. وذُبابٌ من ذِبانِ الدواب. والدّاهِيَة، يُقال: داهية شَعْراء.
والشعْرَانَةُ الشعْراءُ: ذُبَاب الكَلْب. والشعْرَاء والشَعْرَةُ: الشعَرُ النابِتُ على العَانَة. وأرْض شَعْراءُ: كثيرة الشَعَار: أي الشجَر، والجميعُ شَعَارى. والشعَيْرَاءُ: شَجَرٌ بلغَةِ هُذَيْل. وبَنُو الشُعَيْرَاء: قَبيلةَ. والشعْرَان: ضربُ من الرمْث. والشِّعْرى: كوكب وراءَ الجَوْزاء. وشَعْرانُ: جَبَلٌ؛ سمَيَ به لِكَثْرة شَجَره.
والشِّعَارُ: المكانُ ذو الشًجَر الكثير. وما نَبَتَ عن مَطَرِ الشَعْرى. والشَّعرةُ: الشاةُ التي يَنْبُتُ الشعرُ بين ظِلْفَيْها فَيدْمى. والشَّعَرِياتُ: فِراخ الرًخَم. وذوْ شَوْعَر: اسْمُ وادٍ.

شعر: أدرك. فهم. شعر ب: وأتى أهلَ الربض من وراء ظهورهم فلم يشعروا به وأضرم النار في الربض.
شعر: تبين مرامي فلان (هذا إذا كنت على صواب في تصديق ما ورد في المخطوطة D لبدرون 116، 3).
شعر: لاحظ شولتن إن هذا الفعل كثيراً ما يعني ارتاب، تشكك، على ما ورد في القرآن الكريم 16، 28، 47، وأبو الفرج 540، 5، وفي ألف ليلة 1، 99، 5: ((ثم شعرنا إلا والعفريت قد صرخ من تحت النيران)) أي أننا لم نكن لنشك في شيء ثم هانحن .. الخ (أبو الفداء .. أخبار الجاهلية 94، 11: فلم يشعر إلا بالغلبة والصياح (فخري 67، 10، 14).
شعر: انشق. انصدع (بوشر).
شعر: هذا الفعل عند (ألكالا) يرادف بلغة أهل قشتالة Acararse الذي يترجمه بكلمة فزع بعد أن يستعمل حرف R مرة واحدة ولا أدري ما إذا كان قد أعطى المعنى نفسه للكلمة قبل الحذف. إن كلمة Azorar هي أخاف عند (نونيز) ولكن الكلمة الأسبانية القشتالية Azorrarse عنده هي أذهل. دوّخ. انعس أو كقولنا إنه نام من شدة وجع الرأس، نبريجا لم يرتض سوى مرادف واحد لكلمة Efferari هي أستوحش وكذلك فكتور فالكلمة عنده تعني: سما. انتفخ، تعظم، تعجرف. ازدهى. استوحش. تخبط. ولو اعتمدنا على معنى كلمة S'effrayer: ارتاع، خاف، ارتعب فالصيغة الأولى تعادل: شعر بالخوف ولكن من الفطنة الوقوف على ما ذهب إليه نبريجا لأن ألكالا أعتمد على رأيه ولعل اللاتينية تدعم هذا المعنى: أصبح وحشاً ونفوراً ووردت كلمة شَعَرٌ في الحديث عن رهاب الماء.
أشعر: يمكن ترجمتها: إثارة مشاعر معينة في المخاطب (عباد 1، 255): رفاق السوء ((أشعروه الاستيحاش والنفار))، (المقري 11، 438). هناك خطئان ثم تصحيحهما شوّها العبارة، أحدهما في (الملحق) والآخر في رسالتي للسيد فليشر 209، ولكن، من جهة أخرى، يجب شطب حرف الجرّ (الباء) من (بسرورها) وفقاً لمقتضى السجع ثم أنها غير موجودة في (متمّة الفتح) وعليه فالعبارة يجب أن تقرأ: ((وصلنا إلى روضة قدسندس الربيع بساطها ودبجّ الزهر درانكها وأنماطها، وأشِعرت النفوس فيها سرورها وانبساطها))؛ يقال إذا أشعر الرجل سروراً، أي امتلأ فرحاً مثلما يقال: أشعر الرجل هماً، امتلأ حزناً لأن الصيغة الأخيرة غاية في الصحة. (تنظر في معجم مُسلم والحريري 6، 585): أشعرت في بعض الأيام هماً: تشعرّ: هذه الصيغة عند (فوك) تجدها في مادة Perpendere؛ وحين يضاف للكلمة حرف الجر (ب) فإن معناها يفيد: تبين، تراءى له. (ينظر في استعمالها عند صاحب الصلاة 22): فقدم له الطعام والثردة فأكلها وتشعرّ في الحين بالسم فيها فرمى باللقمة التي كانت في يده في وجه السجّان.
تشعّر: مغطّى بالعليّق (عوادي 1، 51).
انشعر: انصدع، انشق (بوشر).
استشعر: يغطى الجسم العاري بقطعة قماش (حيان بسام 3، 4: كان يظاهر الوشي على الخزّ ويستشعر الدبيقي).
استشعر: أدرك العواطف فهم المشاعر، أدرك خلجات النفس وضم عليها جوانحه خوفاً (عند فريتاج، ولين) وامتلأ فرحاً (جوب 218، 7، 319، 4، المقرّي 1، 255) وامتلأ أسفاً (الحريري، مقدمة ابن خلدون 1، 370).
استشعر: استشعر الخوف، أسره الخوف (فخري 166).
استشعر: توقع (جوب 51، 10، 76، 16، 117، 14) حيان بسام 1، 115: استشعر الذل؛ أما (أبو الوليد 44) فقد استعمل حرف الجر (ب): وقد كان استشعر بالهلاك.
استشعر: لمح. اكتشف، لاحظ. ادرك، فهم، تبين.
شعر ب: تبين. تراءى (أبو الفداء 1، 180): حين تلا الرسول (ص)، في أواخر حياته، الآية القرآنية الكريم:} (اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم) {بكى أبو بكر الصديق (رص) فكأنه استشعر إنه ليس بعد الكمال إلا النقصان وأنه فد نُعيت إلى النبي نفسه؛ ويضيف ألماسين إلى الكلمة حرف (اللام) ويقول (285، 21) حين ألغى حكيم كثيراً من الطقوس الدينية أستشعر المسلمون بما ظهر من هذه الأمور لانحرافه عن دين الإسلام.
استشعر: ارتاب (الحريري 117، 5) (حياة صلاح الدين 170، 12): قوى استشعار المركيز من إنه إن أقام قبضوا عليه. فلما صح ذلك عنده وكان قد استشعر منهم أخذ بلده. الخ ..
وقد وردت الكلمة من العمراني (مخطوطة 595 ص 27، 41): كان الهادي يخطط دوماً لقتل أخيه الرشيد وأستشعر هارون منه فما كان يأتيه ولا يسلم عليه وفي ص42: وكان ليحي مطاعن في يحيى البرمكي، ((وكان يحيى مستشعراً منه جداً وكانت أمه الخيزران مستشعرة منه لأنه نفَّذ لها أرزاً مسموماً)) في ص51، 52: حين قال البرمكي جعفر لمغنيه: يا بارد .. الخ أجاب هذا ((البارد والله من قد قتلنا منذ شهر بهذا الاستشعار الفاسد)) وقال بعد هذا: ((بقى لك أمر تخاف أو تستشعر منه.)) استشعر: عند (حيان 40) ((وهو في ذلك مصب (مصرّ) على الغائلة مستشعر الوثبة)).
وفي 75 (المصدر نفسه): حين رأى جنوده قد أتعبتهم المعارك والسير الطويل واشتاقوا إلى سكنهم ((استشعر (الأمير) إراحتهم واعتزم على القفول بهم)) (في المخطوطة ورد: استشعروا راحتهم وهذا خطأ).
استشعر: ابن الخطيب 177: ((يستشعر الجد في اموره)). استشعر: (بَعض هذه الاستشهادات هي من J.J.Shultens) .
شَعْر: حرير، شعر الخنزير البّري، (الكالا).
شعْر: عرْف (هربرت 59).
شعر الغول (ترجمة للكلمة اللاتينية Capillus Veneris التي تعني شعر الآلهة فينوس لأن العرب حين ارتضوا أن يكتبوا عن هذه الربّة استعملوا كلمة غول وهناك أيضاً شعر الجن وشعر الأرض وشعر الخنزير وأسمه عند المستعيني برشيا وشان وكذلك عند ابن البيطار 1، 126 الذي زاد على ذلك شعر الجبار (الذي يوجد أيضاً في 2، 99) (وهو النبات نفسه الذي ذكره ديسقوريدوس في مادة كزبرة البير باسم ( Asplenium Trichomanes) .
ذو شعر: غزير الشعر أو طويله. وكذلك من له جذور صغيرة (بوشر).
شعر: مديح إلهي (منظوم) (الكالا).
شَعَرة. شعرة الخنزير: حرير وشعرة الخنزير البري (فوك).
شعرة: (مشتقة من شَعْراء) غابة، موضع مشجر (فوك) (أبو الوليد 787، كارتاس 19، 8، 16).
شعرة: أجمة. دغل (الكالا) وهي عنده ( Mata O brena) وترجمتها من القشتالية: عشب أو شجيرة الأيك.
شعرة: قطع خشبية دقيقة لإشعال الفرن (الكالا). شعرة الموسى ونحوه عند العامة: طرف حده الذي يقطع به (محيط المحيط 469).
شعرى (مشتق من شعراء) جمعها شعاري: غابة، موضع زرعت فيه الأشجار (فوك) (أبو الوليد 290) (المقري 1، 97، 18، 3، 1، 20، 11، 517، 10)؛ وجمعها تجده عند فوك والمستعيني. وهي تعنى مدينة في (معجم الأسبانية 32) (وأبو الوليد 290) وعند (سعدية 29) (وياقوت 3، 408) ومصر النويري المخطوط الثاني 114: وأما الذين قتلوا بالجبال والشعاري وسائر بلاد المسلمين .. الخ.
الشِعرى: مطلع الصيف (هيلو).
شعراء: حطب الشعراء تعني من دون جدال قطعاً خشبية دقيقة رقيقة لإشعال الفرن (المقري 1، 617).
شَعرّى: كزبرة البير (بوشر انظر شعر الغول).
شعرّى: نعت لنوع من أنواع الدُراقنة. (ابن العوام 1، 338) وهي أشْعَرُ (عند لين) وهي الدراقنة العادية عند (كلمنت مولية) وهذا هو أسمها لأنها ترادف كلمة أزغب أي الوبر.
شعرّى: نعت لنوع فاخر من أنواع التين (المقري 1، 123، 5 كرتاس 23) واقرأ أيضاً (الملاحظات ص369) وابن العوام 1، 88 و 90، 8؛ ومخطوطتنا بعد ص299 وفيها فوق ما تقدم: ((والشعرى منه يجود ويحلو بينه (والصحيح نبته) في الأرض الحمراء ويأتي لون نبته (وردت في الأصل دون تنقيط) إلى الحمرة هويست 304 Schari)) .
شعرّى: الزعفران الشعرى خيوط نبات يلتف بعضها على بعض كالشعر جمعها زعافر (محيط المحيط 373).
شعرى: هو الذي يوجد في الغابة.
شَعْرى: حارس الغابة (الكالا).
شِعرّى: القياس الشعرى وهو عند المنطقيين قياس مؤلف من مقدمات تنبسط منها النفس أو تنقبض ويقال لها المخيّلات والمراد بها انفعال النفس بالترغيب أو التنفير (محيط المحيط ص468).
شعرية: شعر الرأس Coma ( فوك) وفي المصدر نفسه تجد هذه الكلمة في مادة Capillus التي تعنى شعر اللحية أيضاً.
شعرية: غطاء صغير من شعر الحصان الأسود يغطي العينين فقط تلبسه النساء فوق نقاب اكبر يغطي الوجه وفيه ثقوب في موضع العينين؛ ينظر (الملابس 9/ 226) ويؤيد هذا المعنى والترسدورف وبكنجهام 2، 38، 494؛ وبوشر يقول إنه: (نقاب صغير من قماش رقيق يدعى ايتامين بالفرنسية Etamine ولونه اسود يستعمل للوجه فقط).
شعرية: مشربية، شباك، مصراع، أو صفق نافذ (بوشر) و (محيط المحيط).
شعرّية: وشيعة مسيجة بقضبان الحديد، زخرف من أسلاك الحديد (بوشر).
شعرية: عند قبيلة الطوارق قميص. يلبس الفرد منهم ثلاثة شعريات ويضيبف اثنتين أخريين عند السفر وهو ((قميص ازرق غامض تعترضه خطوط بيض (كاريت، جغرافيا، 110) والكلمة من اصطلاح العامة.
ميزان الشعرية: ميزان صغير توزن به الدنانير ونحوها والكلمة من اصطلاح العامة أيضاً.
شعرية: (عند ميهرن 30) هي المعكرونة الرقيقة ولعله قد أخطأ؛ فالشعيرية هي التي تقابل هذا المعنى.
شَعراويّ: هو الآس الذي يوجد في الغابات وهو عند ابن العوام: جبلي شعراوي.
حطب شعراوي: خشب دقيق لإشعال الفرن (ينظر في مادة شقواص وشعرة).
شعار: نادى بشعار طاعتهم: انضم إلى جانبهم (بربرية 1/ 414).
شعار: علامة مميزة (فريتاج) (ساسي كرست 1/ 446): التعصب شعار الموحدين وعلامة المؤمنين.
شعير وجمعه شعيرات (يوتيش 11/ 321): القموح والشعيرات والحبوب. وعند (فوك) شعران. ومن أنواع الشعير.
شعير رومي: عند ابن البيطار هو الخندروس (3/ 63 و2/ 78) وأسمه: Triticum romanum وهو مربع مثل سنبل الحنطة (محيط المحيط) و (ابن العوام 18، 47) شعير عربي: الشعير الذي سنبله من حرفين (محيط المحيط ينظر أيضاً الهامش المرقم 749).
شعير مقشر: (بوشر).
شعير مقشر مدقوق: (بوشر).
شعير الكلب: ذكره ابن ليون بهذا الاسم (ص33): والشياتين شبه شعير الكلب ينبت وحده.
شعير النبي: شعير مقشر (باجني، المستعيني): ومنه ما يعرف بشعير النبي وهو يتقشر من قشره الأعلى عند الدرس.
الشعير: شكل من أشكال قلائد النساء (لين 2/ 407): طقطق شعيرك يادبور: لعبة (الأستغماية) المعروفة (بوشر).
شعيرة: وزن الدانق عشر شعيرات (معجم البلاذري وابن البيطار).
شعيرة: داء الشعيرة وهي باللاتينية Ordeolus وهو ورم في الجفن يشبه حبة الشعير (محيط المحيط) و (ابن العوام 582) ينظر المعجم اللاتيني في مادة Ordeolus.
شعيرة: عند البنائين صف من حجارة منحوتة يساوي ما أمامه من أرض البيت ويعلو عما وراء منها (محيط المحيط ص469).
الهندي الشعيري: حب كبرز الزيتون يجلب من الهند ويتداوى به (محيط المحيط 469) (ينظر هامش 748).
شَعيرية: هي حساء الشعيرية المعروف (بوشر) (محيط المحيط). (لين 11، 124) (اسكارياك 418) تنظر في مادة حَجم؟ وهي عند (بوشر) شعيرية إيطالية أي: Macaron I. شُعيرية: عجين يفتل ويحبب حبوباً صغيرة مستطيلة كالشعير ثم يجفف ويطبخ ويقال لها الشُعيرية أيضاً بلفظ التصغير، والشَعيرية والشُعيرية كلاهما من كلام العامة (ص469 محيط المحيط).
شعار: بائع الشعير (الكالا)، شعَّارين (سوق الشعارين. المعجم الأسباني 356/ 8: الذي يباع فيه الشعير) (الكالا).
شعّار: ناظم الشعر (بوشر).
شاعر: الممثل الذي يؤدي دوراً (الكالا) وهو الممثل الهزلي أو المأساوي ويقابل معنى الكلمة في الأسبانية: Representador de Comedias, de tragedias شاعر: هو الذي يتلو قصة أبي زيد (لين 85، 125)! مَشعَر: كلمة السّر، مثل شعار (أخبار 79/ 2): تصايحوا بمشاعرهم.
مشعر: زق كبير للزيت (باين سميث 1607 ذكرها ثلاث مرات).
مُشَعَّر: كثير الشعر (الكالا).
مُشَعَّر: مثلم، مشرم (هيلو) (ديلاب 76).
المشعَرَة: أولئك الذين قتلوا الأمراء (ينظر الكامل للمبرد (ص 82/ 5).
مشعراني: أشعر، مشعر (بوشر).
مشعور: مصدوع، مشقوق.
مشدوخ (بوشر) وبالمعنى المجازى: شاذ (بوشر) ومختل العقل (محيط المحيط أنظره في هامش 752) وعقل مشعور أي مشقوق قليلاً. رأسه مشعور، في رأسه طنين، به بعض الجنون (بوشر).

شعر

1 شَعَرَ بِهِ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) and شَعُرَ بِهِ, (K,) which latter is disallowed by some, but both are correct, though the former is the [more] chaste, (TA,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. شِعْرٌ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and شَعْرٌ (K, TA) and شَعَرٌ, (TA, and so in the CK in the place of شَعْرٌ,) but the first is the most common, (TA,) and شِعْرَةٌ (Msb, K) and شَعْرَةٌ and شُعْرَةٌ, (K,) of which last three the first is the most common, (TA,) and شِعْرَى and شُعْرَى (K) and شَعْرَى (TA) and شُعُورٌ (Msb, K) and شُعُورَةٌ, (K,) which is said to be the inf. n. of شَعُرَ, (TA,) and مَشْعُورٌ and مَشْعُورَةٌ (Lh, K) and مَشْعُورَآءُ, (K,) which is of extr. form, (TA,) He knew it; knew, or had knowledge, of it; was cognizant of it; or understood it; (S, * A, Msb, K, TA;) as also شَعَرَ لَهُ: (Lh, TA:) or he knew the minute particulars of it: or he perceived it by means of [any of] the senses. (TA.) Lh mentions the phrase أَشْعُرُ فُلَانًا مَا عَمِلَهُ and أَشْعُرُ لِفُلَانٍ مَا عَمِلَهُ [I know what such a one did or has done], and مَا شَعَرْتُ فُلَانًا مَا عَمِلَهُ [I knew not what such a one did], as on the authority of Ks, and says that they are forms of speech used by the Arabs. (TA.) [See also شِعْرٌ, below.] b2: شَعَرَ, (A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, K,) inf. n. شِعْرٌ and شَعْرٌ, (K, TA,) or شَعَرٌ, (so accord. to the CK instead of شَعْرٌ,) He said, or spoke, or gave utterance to, poetry; spoke in verse; poetized; or versified; syn. قَالَ شِعْرًا; [for poetry was always spoken by the Arabs in the classical times; and seldom written, if written at all, until after the life-time of the author;] (A, Msb, K;) as also شَعُرَ: (K:) or the latter signifies he made good, or excellent, poetry or verses; (K, MF;) and this is the signification more commonly approved, as being more agreeable with analogy: (MF:) or the latter signifies he was, or became, a poet; (S;) as also شَعِرَ, aor. ـَ (TA.) One says, شَعَرْتُ لِفُلَانٍ I said, or spoke, poetry, &c., to such a one. (TS, O, TA.) And لَوْ شَعُرَ بِنَقْصِهِ لَمَا شَعَرَ [Had he known his deficiency, he had not spoken poetry, or versified]. (A.) A2: شَاعَرَهُ فَشَعَرَهُ: see 3.

A3: شَعَرَ as a trans. verb syn. with اشعر: see 4. b2: As syn. with شاعر: see 3.

A4: شَعِرَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. شَعَرٌ, (TA,) His (a man's, TA) hair became abundant (K, TA) and long: (TA:) and said likewise of a goat, or other hairy animal, his hair became abundant. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He possessed slaves. (Lh, K.) 2 شعّر as an intrans. verb: see 4: b2: and as a trans. verb also: see 4.3 شَاْعَرَ ↓ شَاعَرَهُ فَشَعَرَهُ, (S, K,) aor. of the latter شَعَرَ, that is with fet-h, (S, MF,) accord. to Ks, who holds it to be thus even in this case, where superiority is signified, on account of the faucial letter; or, accord. to most, شَعُرَ, agreeably with the general rule; (MF;) He vied, or contended, with him in poetry, and he surpassed him therein. (S, K, MF.) A2: And شاعرهُ, (S,) and شاعرها, (A, Msb, K,) and ↓ شَعَرَهَا, (A, K,) He slept with him, and with her, (نَاوَمَهُ, S, and نَامَ مَعَهَا, Msb, K, or ضَاجَعَهَا, A,) in one شِعَار [or innermost garment]. (S, A, Msb, K.) A3: [Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, explains شاعر as signifying also Tractavit, prensavit, vellicavit: but without naming any authority.]4 اشعرهُ He made him to know. (S.) Yousay, اشعرهُ بِالأَمْرِ and الأَمْرَ, (K,) the latter of which is less usual than the former, because one says شَعَرَ بِهِ but not شَعَرَهُ, (MF,) He aquainted him with the affair; made him to know it. (K.) And أَشْعَرْتُ أَمْرَ فَلَانٍ I made known the affair of such a one. (A.) And أَشْعَرْتُ فُلَانًا I made such a one notorious for an evil deed or quality. (A.) b2: Also, (inf. n. إِشْعَارٌ, Msb,) He marked it, namely a beast destined for sacrifice at Mekkeh, (S, * Mgh, Msb, * K, TA,) by stabbing it in the right side of its hump so that blood flowed from it, (S,) or by making a slit in its skin, (K,) or by stabbing it (K, TA) in one side of its hump with a مِبْضَع or the like, (TA,) so that the blood appeared, (K, TA,) or by making an incision in its hump so that the blood flowed, (Msb,) in order that it might be known to be destined for sacrifice. (S, Msb.) b3: [Hence, app.,] (assumed tropical:) He wounded him so as to cause blood to come. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting the assassination of 'Othmán, أَشْعَرَهُ مِشْقَصًا (assumed tropical:) He wounded him so as to cause blood to come with a مشقص [q. v.]: (TA:) and in another trad., أَشْعِرَ أَمِيرُ المُؤْمِنِينَ (assumed tropical:) [The Prince of the Faithful was wounded so that blood came from him]. (S.) b4: And (tropical:) He pierced him with a spear so as to make the spearhead enter his inside: and اشعرهُ سِنَانًا (tropical:) he made the spear-head to enter into the midst of him: [but this is said to be] from اشعرهُ بِهِ “ he made it to cleave to it. ” (TA.) أَشْعِرَ is said specially of a king, meaning He was slain. (A, TA.) b5: Also He made it to be a distinguishing sign: as when the performance of a religious service is made, or appointed, by God to be a sign [whereby his religion is distinguished]. (TA.) b6: and اشعروا They called, uttering their شِعَار [whereby they might know one another]: or they appointed for themselves a شِعَار in their journey. (Lh, K, TA. [See also 10.]) A2: مَا أَشْعَرَهُ [How good, or excellent, a poet is he !]. (TA in art. خزى: see مُخْزٍ in that art.) A3: اشعر [from شَعْرٌ or شَعَرٌ signifying “ hair ”] It (a fœtus, S, A, K, in the belly of its mother, TA) had hair growing upon it; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ تشعّر; (S, K;) and ↓ شعّر, inf. n. تَشْعِيرٌ; and ↓ استشعر. (K.) b2: And اشعرت She (a camel) cast forth her fœtus with hair upon it. (Ktr, K.) b3: And اشعر He lined a boot, (A, K,) and a جُبَّة, (A,) and the مِيثَرَة of a horse's saddle, and a قَلَنْسُوَة, and the like, (TA,) with hair; (A, K;) as also ↓ شَعَرَ; (Lh, A, K;) and ↓ شعّر, (K,) inf. n. تَشْعِيرٌ: (TA:) or, said of a ميثرة, he covered it with hair. (A.) b4: and اشعرهُ He clad him with a شِعَار [i. e. an innermost garment]. (S, A, K.) And He put on him a garment as a شِعَار, i. e., next his body. (TA.) [Hence,] اشعرهُ فُلَانٌ شَرًّا (tropical:) Such a one involved him in evil. (S, A.) And اشعرهُ الحُبُّ مَرَضًا (assumed tropical:) [Love involved him in disease]. (S.) and اشعرهُ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) He made it (i. e. anything) to cleave, or stick, to it, [like the شِعَار to the body,] i. e., to another thing. (K.) b5: [And (assumed tropical:) It clave to him, or it, as the شِعَار cleaves to the body. Hence,] اشعرهُ الهَمُّ (tropical:) [Anxiety clave to him as the شِعَار cleaves to the body]. (A.) And اشعر الهَمُّ قَلْبِى (tropical:) Anxiety clave to my heart (K, TA) as the شِعَار cleaves to the body. (TA.) And أَشْعَرَ الرَّجُلُ هَمًّا (tropical:) The man clave to anxiety as the شِعَار cleaves to the body. (S, TA. [In one of my copies of the S, أُشْعِرَ, accord. to which reading, the phrase should be rendered The man was made to have anxiety cleaving to him &c.]) A4: اشعر السِّكِّينَ (tropical:) He put a شَعِيرَة [q. v.] to the knife. (S, A, K. *) 5 تَشَعَّرَ see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph.6 تشاعر He affected, or pretended, to be a poet, not being such. (See its part. n., below.)]10 استشعرت البَقَرَةُ The cow uttered a cry to her young one, desiring to know its state. (A, TA.) b2: And استشعروا They called, one to another, uttering the شِعَار [by which they were mutually known], in war, or fight. (TA. [See also 4.]) A2: استشعر as syn. with اشعر and تشعّر: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: Also, (A,) or استشعر شِعَارًا, (K,) He put on, or clad himself with, a شعار [i. e. an innermost garment]. (A, K.) [Hence,] اِسْتَشْعِرْ خَشْيَةَ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) Make thou the fear of God to be شِعَارَ قَلْبِكَ [i. e. the thing next to thy heart]. (TA.) And استشعر خَوْفًا (tropical:) He conceived in his mind fear. (S, A. *) شَعْرٌ and ↓ شَعَرٌ, (A, Msb, K, but only the latter in my copies of the S and in the O,) two wellknown dial. vars., the like being common in cases of this kind, in which the medial radical letter is a faucial, (MF,) [but the latter I have found to be the more common,] Hair; i. e. what grows upon the body, that is not صُوف nor وَبَر; (K;) it is an appertenance of human beings and of other animals: (S, A, Msb:) [when spoken of as used in the fabrication of cloth for tents &c., the meaning intended is goats' hair: (see 4 in art. بنى:)] of the masc. gender: (Msb, TA:) pl. (of the former, Msb) شُعُورٌ and (of the latter, Msb) أَشْعَارٌ (S, Msb, K) and (of the latter also, TA) شِعَارٌ: (K, TA:) and ↓ أُشَيْعَارٌ, properly dim. of أَشْعَارٌ, is used, accord. to Aboo-Ziyád, as dim. of شُعُورٌ: (TA:) the n. un. is with ة: (S, A, * Msb, K:) and this, i. e. شَعْرَةٌ [or شَعَرَهٌ], is also used metonymically as a pl. (K, TA.) One says, بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ المَالُ شَقُّ الشَّعْرَةِ and شَقُّ الأُبْلُمَةِ (assumed tropical:) [The property is, or shall be, equally divided between me and thee]. (TA.) And رَأَى فُلَانٌ الشَّعْرَةَ Such a one saw, or has seen, hoariness, or white hairs, (Yaakoob, S, A, TA,) upon his head. (TA.) b2: [The n. un.] شَعْرَةٌ is also used, metonymically, as meaning (tropical:) A daughter. (TA.) b3: And ↓ شَعَرٌ (K, and so accord. to the TA, but in the CK ↓ شُعْرٌ,) signifies also (tropical:) Plants and trees; (K, TA;) as being likened to hair. (TA.) b4: And the same, (A, K, TA, but in the CK ↓ شُعْرٌ,) (tropical:) Saffron (A, K) before it is pulverized. (A.) شُعْرٌ: see the next two preceding sentences.

شِعْرٌ [an inf. n., (see 1, first sentence,) and used as a simple subst. signifying] Knowledge; cognizance: (K, TA:) or knowledge of the minute particulars of things: or perception by means of [any of] the senses. (TA.) One says, لَيْتَ شِعْرِى فُلَانًا مَا صَنَعَ, (Ks, Lh, S, * Msb, * K, *) and لَيْتَ شِعْرِى لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ, and لَيْتَ شِعْرِى عَنْهُ مَا صَنَعَ, (Ks, Lh, K, *) i. e. Would that I knew what such a one did, or has done; (S, * K, * Msb, * TA;) for would that my knowledge were present at, or comprehending, what such a one did, or has done; the phrase being elliptical: (TA:) accord. to Sb, لَيْتَ شِعْرِى is for ليت شِعْرَتِى, the ة being elided as in هُوَ أَبُو عُذْرِهَا [for هو ابو عُذْرَتِهَا], (S, TA,) the elision of the ة in this latter instance, as Sb says, being peculiar to the case of the words being preceded by ابو; [but see عُذْرَةٌ;] and as in إِقَامَة when used as a prefixed noun; though لَيْتَ شِعْرَتِى is not now known to have been heard. (TA.) One says also, لَيْتَ شِعْرِى مَا كَانَ Would that I knew what happened, or has happened. (A.) b2: The predominant signification of شِعْرٌ is Poetry, or verse; (Msb, K;) because of its preeminence by reason of the measure and the rhyme; though every kind of knowledge is شِعْرٌ: (K:) or because it relates the minute affairs of the Arabs, and the occult particulars of their secret affairs, and their facetiæ: (Er-Rághib, TA:) it is properly defined as language qualified by rhyme and measure intentionally; which last restriction excludes the like of the saying in the Kur [xciv. 3 and 4], اَلَّذِى أَنْقَضَ ظَهْرَكْ وَرَفَعْنَا لَكَ ذِكْرَكْ, because this is not intentionally qualified by rhyme and measure: (KT; and the like is said in the Msb:) and sometimes a single verse is thus termed: (Akh, TA:) pl. أَشْعَارٌ. (S, K.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Falsehood; because of the many lies in poetry. (B, TA.) شَعَرٌ: see شَعْرٌ, in two places.

شَعِرٌ: see أَشْعَرُ. b2: [The fem.] شَعِرَةٌ signifies [particularly] A sheep or goat (شَاةٌ) having hair growing between the two halves of its hoof, which in consequence bleed: or having an itching in its knees, (K, TA,) and therefore always scratching with them. (TA.) شَعْرَةٌ and شَعَرَةٌ ns. un. of شَعْرٌ [q. v.] and شَعَرٌ.

شِعْرَةٌ The hair of the pubes; (T, Msb, K;) as also ↓ شِعْرَآء, [accord. to general analogy with tenween,] or ↓ شَعْرَآء, [and if so, without tenween,] accord to different copies of the K; (TA;) of a man and of a woman; and of the hinder part of a woman: (T, Msb:) or the hair of the pubes of a woman, specially: (S, O, Msb:) and the pubes (عَانَة) [itself]: (K:) and the place of growth of the hair beneath the navel. (K, * TA.) b2: Also A portion of hair. (K, * TA.) الشِّعْرَى [The star Sirius;] a certain bright star, also called المِرْزَمُ; (TA; [but see this latter appellation;]) the star that rises [aurorally] after الجَوْزَآء [by which is here meant Gemini], in the time of intense heat, (S, TA,) and after الهَقْعَة [app. a mistranscription for الهَنْعَة]: (TA:) [about the epoch of the Flight, it rose aurorally, in Central Arabia, on the 13th of July, O. S.: (see النَّثْرَةُ; and see also مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل:) on the periods of its rising at sunset, and setting aurorally, see دَبَرٌ and دَبُورٌ:] the Arabs say, إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشِّعْرَى جَعَلَ صَاحِبُ النَّخْلِ يَرَى [When Sirius rises aurorally, the owner of the palm-trees begins to see what their fruit will be]: (TA:) there are two stars of this name; الشِّعْرَى العَبُورُ and الشِّعْرَى الغُمَيْصَآءُ, (S, K,) together called الشِّعْرَيَانِ: the former is that [above mentioned] which is in [a mistake for “ after ”] الجَوْزَآء, and the latter is [Procyon,] in the ذِرَاع [by which is meant الذِّرَاعُ المَقْبُوضَةُ, not الذِّرَاعُ المَبْسُوطَةُ]; (S;) and both together are called the two Sisters of Suheyl (سُهَيْل [i. e. Canopus]): (S, K:) the former was worshipped by a portion of the Arabs; and hence God is said in the Kur-án to be Lord of الشِّعْرَى: (TA:) it is called العَبُور because of its having crossed the Milky Way; and the other is called الغُمَيْصَآء because said by the Arabs to have wept after the former until it had foul thick matter in the corner of the eye: (K in art. غمص:) the former is also called الشِّعْرَى اليَمَانِيَّةُ [the Yemenian, or Southern, شعرى]; and the latter, الشِّعْرَى الشَّامِيَّةُ [the Syrian, or Northern, شعرى]. (Kzw.) شَعْرَآءُ fem. of أَشْعَرُ [q. v.: under which head it is also mentioned either as a subst. or as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant]. b2: See also شِعْرَةٌ.

شِعْرَآء [app., if correct, with tenween]: see شِعْرَةٌ.

شِعْرِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, poetry; poetical. b2: And also (assumed tropical:) False, or lying]. One says أَدِلَّةٌ شِعْرِيَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) False, or lying, evidences or arguments: because of the many lies in poetry. (B, TA.) A2: [and Of, or relating to, الشِّعْرَى, i. e. Sirius.] You say, رَعَيْنَا شِعْرِىَّ المَرَاعِى We pastured our cattle upon the herbage of which the growth was consequent upon the نَوْء [i. e. the auroral rising or setting] of الشِّعْرَى [or Sirius]. (A.) شَعَرِيَّاتٌ The young ones of the رَخَم [i. e. vultur percnopterus]. (K.) شَعْرَانُ: see أَشْعَرُ. b2: شَعْرَان [app. without tenween, being probably originally an epithet, also] signifies (assumed tropical:) The [shrub called] رِمْث, (K,) or a species thereof, (Tekmileh, TA,) green, inclining to dust-colour: (Tekmileh, K, TA:) or a species of [the kind of plants called] حَمْض, dust-coloured: (TA:) or حَمْض upon which hares feed, and in which they [make their forms, i. e.] lie, cleaving to the ground; it is like the large أُشْنَانَة [here app. used as the n. un. of أُشْنَانٌ, i. e. kali, or glasswort], has slender twigs, and appears from afar black. (AHn, TA.) شُعْرُورٌ [A poetaster]: see شَاعِرٌ.

A2: Also, accord. to analogy, sing. of شَعَارِيرُ, which is (assumed tropical:) Syn. with شُعْرٌ [as pl. of شَعْرَآءُ, q. v. voce أَشْعَرُ], meaning the flies that collect upon the sore on the back of a camel, and, when roused, disperse themselves from it. (TA.) [Hence the saying,] ذَهَبَ القَوْمُ شَعَارِيرَ (assumed tropical:) The people dispersed themselves, or became dispersed: (S:) and ذَهَبُوا شَعَارِيرَ بِقُذَّانَ, (K,) or بِقَذَّانَ, and بِقِذَّانَ, (TA,) and بِقِنْدَحْرَةَ, (K,) and بِقِنْذَحْرَةَ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) They went away in a state of dispersion, like flies: (K:) شعارير thus used being pl. of شُعْرُورٌ; (TA;) or having no sing. (Fr, Akh, S, TA.) And أَصْبَحَتْ شَعَارِيرَ بِقِرْدَحْمَةَ, and بِقِرْذَحْمَةَ, and بِقِنْدَحْرَةَ and بِقِدَّحْرَةَ, and بِقِذَّحْرَةَ, (assumed tropical:) They became beyond reach, or power. (Lh, TA.) b2: And the same pl. شَعَارِيرُ, having no sing., also signifies (assumed tropical:) A certain game (S, K, TA) of children. (TA.) You say, لَعِبْنَا الشَّعَارِيرَ [We played at the game of الشعارير]: and هٰذَا لَعِبُ الشَّعَارِيرِ [This is the game of الشعارير]. (S.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A sort of women's ornaments, like barley [-corns], made of gold and of silver, and worn upon the neck. (TA.) b4: And شُعْرُورَةٌ [n. un. of شُعْرُورٌ] signifies A small قِثَّآء [or cucumber]: pl. شَعَارِيرُ [as above]. (S, K.) شَعْرَانِىٌّ: see أَشْعَرُ.

A2: أَرْنَبٌ شَعْرَانِيَّةٌ A hare that feeds upon the شَعْرَان [q. v.], and that [makes its form therein, i. e.] lies therein, cleaving to the ground. (AHn, TA.) شَعَارٌ (tropical:) Trees; (ISk, Er-Riyáshee, S, A, K;) as also ↓ شِعَارٌ: (As, ISh, K:) or tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, trees; (T, K;) as also ↓ شِعَارٌ: (Sh, T, K:) or (TA, but in the K “ and ”) trees in land that is soft (K, TA) and depressed, between eminences, (TA,) where people alight, (K, TA,) such as is termed دَهْنَآء, and the like, (TA,) warming themselves thereby in winter, and shading themselves thereby in summer, as also ↓ مَشْعَرٌ: (K, TA:) or this last signifies any place in which are a خَمَر [or covert of trees, &c.,] and [other] trees; and its pl. is مَشَاعِرُ. (TA.) One says, أَرْضٌ كَثِيرَةُ الشَّعَارِ (assumed tropical:) A land abounding in trees [&c.]. (S.) b2: See also the next paragraph, latter half.

شِعَارٌ A sign of people in war, (S, Msb, K,) and in a journey (K) &c., (TA,) i. e. (Msb) a call or cry, (A, Mgh, Msb,) by means of which to know one another: (S, A, Mgh, Msb:) and the شِعَار of soldiers is a sign that is set up in order that a man may thereby know his companions: (TA:) and شِعَار signifies also the banners, or standards, of tribes. (TA in art. برم.) It is said in a trad. that the شِعَار of the Prophet in war was يَا مَنْصُورُ أَمِتْ أَمِتْ [O Mansoor, (a proper name of a man, meaning “ aided ” &c.,) kill thou, kill thou]. (TA.) and it is said that he appointed the شِعَار of the refugees on the day of Bedr to be يابَنِى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمٰنِ: and the شعار of El-Khazraj, يا بَنِى عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ: and that of El-Ows, يَا بَنِى عُبَيْدِ اللّٰهِ: and their شعار on the day of El-Ahzáb, حٰم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ. (Mgh.) b2: And Thunder; (Tekmileh, K;) as being a sign of rain. (TK.) b3: شِعَارُ الحَجِّ means The religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; and the signs thereof; (K;) and, (TA,) as also ↓ الشَعَائِرُ, (S,) the practices of the pilgrimage, and whatever is appointed as a sign of obedience to God; (S, Msb, * TA;) as the halting [at Mount 'Arafát], and the circuiting [around the Kaabeh], and the سَعْى [or tripping to and fro between Es-Safà and El-Marweh], and the throwing [of the pebbles at Minè], and the sacrifice, &c.; (TA;) and ↓ شَعِيرَةٌ and ↓ شِعَارَةٌ and ↓ مَشْعرٌ signify the same as شِعَارٌ: (L:) ↓ شَعِيرَةٌ is the sing. of شَعَائِرُ meaning as expl. above; (As, S, Msb;) or, as some say, the sing. is ↓ شِعَارَةٌ: (As, S:) or ↓ شَعِيرَةٌ and ↓ شِعَارَةٌ, by some written ↓ شَعَارَةٌ, and ↓ مَشْعَرٌ, signify a place [of the performance] of religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; expl. in the K by مُعْظَمُهَا, which is a mistake for مَوْضِعُهَا; (TA;) and ↓ مَشَاعِرُ, places thereof: (S:) or الحَجِّ ↓ شَعَائِرُ signifies the مَعَالِم [or characteristic practices] of the pilgrimage, to which God has invited, and the performance of which He has commanded; (K;) as also ↓ المَشَاعِرُ: (TA:) and اللّٰهِ ↓ شَعَائِرُ, all those religious services which God has appointed to us as signs; as the halting [at Mount 'Arafát], and the سَعْى [or tripping to and fro between Es-Safà and El-Marweh], and the sacrificing of victims: (Zj, TA:) or the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage, and the places where those rites and ceremonies are performed; (Bd in v. 2 and xxii. 33;) among which places are Es-Safà and El-Marweh, they being thus expressly termed; (Kur ii. 153;) and so accord. to Fr in the Kur v. 2: (TA:) or the obligatory statutes or ordinances of God: (Bd in v. 2:) or the religion of God: (Bd in v. 2 and xxii. 33:) the camels or cows or bulls destined to be sacrificed at Mekkeh are also said in the Kur xxii. 37, to be مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللّٰهِ, i. e. of the signs of the religion of God: (Bd and Jel:) and [hence the sing.]

↓ شَعِيرَةٌ signifies [sometimes] a camel or cow or bull that is brought to Mekkeh for sacrifice; (S, K;) such as is marked in the manner expl. voce أَشْعَرَ; (Msb;) and شَعَائِرُ is its pl.; (K;) and is also pl. of شِعَارٌ: and the [festival called the]

عِيد is said to be a شِعَار of the شَعَائِر [i. e. a sign of the signs of the religion] of El-Islám. (Msb.) b4: شِعَارُ الدَّمِ is said to mean (tropical:) The piece of rag: or (tropical:) the vulva: because each is a thing that indicates the existence of blood. (Mgh.) A2: Also The [innermost garment; or] garment that is next the body; (S, Msb;) the garment that is next the hair of the body, under the دِثَار; as also ↓ شَعَارٌ; (K;) but this is strange: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَشْعِرَةٌ and [of mult.] شُعُرٌ. (K.) [Hence,] one says, لَبِسَ شِعَارَ الهَمِّ (tropical:) [He involved himself in anxiety]. (A.) And جَعَلَ الخَوْفَ شِعَارَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He made fear to be as though it were his innermost garment], by closely cleaving to it. (TA in art. درع.) [Hence, also,] it is said in a prov., هُمُ الشِّعَارُ دُونَ الدِّثَارِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) They are near in respect of love: and in a trad., relating to the Ansár, أَنْتُمُ الشِّعَارُ وَالنَّاسُ الدِّثَارُ (assumed tropical:) Ye are the special and close friends [and the people in general are the less near in friendship]. (TA.) b2: Also A horse-cloth; a covering for a horse to protect him from the cold. (K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A thing with which wine [app. while in the vat] is protected, or preserved from injury: (L, K: [for الخَمْرُ, the reading in the CK, the author of the TK has read الخُمُرُ (and thus I find the word written in my MS. copy of the K) or الخُمْرُ, pls. of الخِمَارُ; and Freytag has followed his example: but الخَمْرُ is the right reading, as is shown by what here follows:]) so in the saying of El-Akhtal, فَكَفَّ الرِّيحَ وَالأَنْدَآءَ عَنْهَا مِنَ الزَّرَجُونِ دُونَهُمَا الشِّعَارُ

[evidently describing wine, and app. meaning (assumed tropical:) And the شعار of the wine, (الشِّعَارُ مِنَ الزَّرَجُونَ, i. e. شِعَارُ الزَّرَجُونِ,) while yet in the vat, intervening as an obstacle to them, kept off the wind and the rains, or dews, or day-dews, from it, namely, the wine]. (L.) b4: See also شَعَارٌ, in two places.

A3: Also Death. (O, K.) شَعِيرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) which may be also pronounced شِعِيرٌ, agreeably with the dial. of Temeem, as may any word of the measure فَعِيلٌ of which the medial radical letter is a faucial, and, accord. to Lth, certain of the Arabs pronounced in a similar manner any word of that measure of which the medial radical letter is not a faucial, like كَبِيرٌ and جَلِيلٌ and كَرِيمٌ, (MF,) [and thus do many in the present day, others pronouncing the fet-h in this case, more correctly, in the manner termed إِمَالَة, i. e. as “ e ” in our word “ bed: ”

Barley;] a certain grain, (S, Msb,) well known: (Msb, K:) of the masc. gender, except in the dial. of the people of Nejd, who make it fem.: (Zj, Msb:) n. un. with ة [signifying a barleycorn]. (S, K.) A2: Also An accompanying associate; syn. عَشِيرٌ مُصَاحِبٌ: on the authority of En-Nawawee: (K, TA:) said to be formed by transposition: but it may be from شَعَرَهَا meaning “ he slept with her in one شِعَار; ” [see 3; and so originally signifying a person who sleeps with another in one innermost garment;] then applied to any special companion. (TA.) شِعَارَةٌ, and, as written by some, شَعَارَةٌ: see شِعَارٌ, in four places.

شَعِيرَةٌ A sign, or mark. (Mgh.) b2: See this word, and the pl. شَعَائِرُ, voce شِعَارٌ, in seven places.

A2: Also n. un. of شَعِيرٌ [q. v.]. (S, K.) b2: and [hence,] (tropical:) The iron [pin] that enters into the tang of a knife which is inserted into the handle, being a fastening to the handle: (S:) or a thing that is moulded of silver or of iron, in the form of a barley-corn, (K, TA,) entering into the tang of the blade which is inserted into the handle, (TA,) being a fastening to the handle of the blade. (K, TA.) b3: [And (assumed tropical:) A measure of length, defined in the law-books &c. as equal to six mule's hairs placed side by side;] the sixth part of the إِصْبَع [or digit]. (Msb voce مِيلٌ.) b4: [And (assumed tropical:) The weight of a barley-corn.]

شُعَيْرَةٌ dim. of شَعْرَةٌ and شَعَرَةٌ: pl. شُعَيْرَاتٌ.]

شُعَيْرَآءُ [dim. of شَعْرَآءُ fem. of أَشْعَرُ.

A2: Also] A kind of trees; (Sgh, K;) in the dial. of Hudheyl. (Sgh, TA.) b2: See also أَشْعَرُ, last signification but one.

شَعِيرِىٌّ A seller of شَعِير [or barley]: one does not use in this sense either of the more analogical forms of شَاعِرٌ and شَعَّار. (Sb, TA.) شَاعِرٌ A poet: (T, S, Msb, K:) so called because of his intelligence; (S, Msb;) or because he knows what others know not: (T, TA:) accord. to Akh, it is a possessive epithet, like لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ: (S:) pl. شُعَرَآءُ, (S, Msb, K,) deviating from analogy: (S, Msb:) Sb says that the measure فَاعِلٌ is likened in this case to فَعِيلٌ; and hence this pl.: (TA:) or, accord. to IKh, the pl. is of this form because the sing. is from شَعُرَ, and therefore should by rule be of the measure فَعِيلٌ, like شَرِيفٌ [from شَرُفَ]; but were it so, it might be confounded with شَعِير meaning the grain thus called, therefore they said شَاعِرٌ, and regarded in the pl. the original form of the sing. (Msb.) A wonderful poet is called خِنْذِيذٌ: one next below him, شَاعِرٌ: then, ↓ شَوَيْعِرٌ [the dim.]: (Yoo, K:) then, ↓ شُعْرُورٌ: and then, ↓ مَتَشَاعِرٌ. (K.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A liar: because of the many lies in poetry: and so, accord. to some, in the Kur xxi. 5. (B, TA.) b3: شِعْرٌ شَاعِرٌ Excellent poetry: (Sb, T, K:) or known poetry: but the former explanation is the more correct. (TA.) One also says, sometimes, كَلِمَةٌ شَاعِرَةٌ, [by كلمة] meaning قَصِيدَةٌ: but generally in a phrase of this kind the two words are cognate, as in وَيْلٌ وَائِلٌ and لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ. (TA.) شُوَيْعِرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَشْعَرُ [More, and most, knowing or cognizant or understanding: see 1, first sentence. b2: And,] applied to a verse, (T,) or to a poem, (S,) More [and most] poetical. (T, S. *) A2: Also, (S, A, K,) and ↓ شَعِرٌ, (A, K,) and ↓ شَعْرَانِىٌّ, (K,) which last (SM says) I have seen written شَعَرَانِىٌّ, (TA,) A man having much hair upon his body: (S, A:) or having hair upon the whole of the body: (IAth, L voce أَجْرَدُ [q. v.], in explanation of the first:) or having much and long hair (K, TA) upon the head and body: (TA:) and the first and second, a goat having much hair: fem. of the first شَعْرَآءُ: (TA:) and pl. of the first شَعْرٌ. (S, K.) One says أشْعَثُ أَشْعَرُ, meaning Having his head unshaven and not combed nor anointed. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ أَشْعَرُ الرَّقَبَةِ [lit. Such a one is hairy in the neck] is said of a man though he have not hair upon his neck, as meaning (tropical:) such a one is strong, like a lion. (A, * TA.) b2: [The fem.] شَعْرَآءُ also signifies A testicle, or scrotum, (خُصْيَةٌ,) having much hair: (TA:) and the سَوْءَة [or pudendum]: thus used as a subst. (IAar, TA in art. معط.) See also شِعْرَةٌ. b3: And A furred garment. (Th, K.) b4: And as an epithet, (tropical:) Evil, foul, or abominable: [as being likened to that which is shaggy, and therefore unseemly:] (K, * TA:) in the K, الخَشِنَةُ is erroneously put for الخَبِيثَةُ. (TA.) One says, دَاهِيَةٌ شَعْرَآءُ, (S, A, K,) and وَبْرَآءُ, (S, A,) and زَبَّآءُ, (TA in art. زب,) (tropical:) An evil, a foul, or an abominable, (TA,) or a severe, or great, (K,) calamity or misfortune: pl. شُعْرٌ. (K, TA.) and one says to a man when he has said a thing that one blames or with which one finds fault, جِئْتَ بِهَا شَعْرَآءَ ذَاتَ وَبَرٍ (tropical:) [Thou hast said it as a foul, or an abominable, thing]. (S, A. *) b5: And أَشْعَرُ signifies also The hair that surrounds the solid hoof: (S:) or [the extremity, or border, of the pastern, next the solid hoof; i. e.] the extremity of the skin surrounding the solid hoof, (K, TA,) where the small hairs grow around it: (TA:) or the part between the hoof of a horse and the place where the hair of the pastern terminates: and the part of a camel's foot where the hair terminates: (TA:) pl. أَشَاعِرُ, (S, TA,) because it is [in this sense] a subst. (TA.) b6: Also The side of the vulva, or external portion of the female organs of generation: (K:) it is said that the أَشْعَرَانِ are the إِسْكَتَانِ, which are the two sides [or labia majora] of the vulva of a woman: or the two parts next to the شُفْرَانِ, which are the two borders of the إِسْكَتَانِ: or the two parts between the إِسْكَتَانِ and the شُفْرَانِ: (L, TA:) or the two parts next to the شُفْرَانِ, in the hair, particularly: (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) the أَشَاعِر of the حَيَآء [or vulva of a camel &c.] are the parts where the hair terminates: (TA:) and the أَشَاعِر of a she-camel are the sides of the vulva. (S, L, TA.) b7: And A thing that comes forth from [between] the two halves of the hoof of a sheep or goat, resembling a ثُؤْلُول [or wart]; (Lh, K;) for which it is cauterized. (Lh, TA.) b8: And Flesh coming forth beneath the nail: pl. شُعُرٌ, (K, TA,) with two dammehs, (TA,) or شُعْرٌ. (So in the CK.) b9: And [the fem.] شَعْرَآءُ also signifies (tropical:) Land (أَرْض) containing, or having, trees: or abounding in trees: (A, K:) [and so, app., ↓ شَعْرَانُ; for] there is a mountain in [the province of] El-Mowsil called شَعْرَانُ, said by AA to be thus called because of the abundance of its trees: (S:) or شَعْرَآءُ signifies many trees: (A 'Obeyd, S:) or i. q. أَجَمَةٌ [i. e. a thicket, wood, or forest; &c.]: (TA:) and a meadow (رَوْضَةٌ, AHn, A, K, TA) having its upper part covered with trees, (AHn, K * TA,) or abounding in trees, (TA,) or abounding in herbage: (A:) and a tract of sand (رَمْلَةٌ) producing [the plant called] نَصِىّ (Sgh, L, K) and the like. (Sgh, K.) b10: And (assumed tropical:) A certain tree of the kind called حَمْض, (K, TA,) not having leaves, but having [what are termed] هَدَب [q. v.], very eagerly desired by the camels, and that puts forth strong twigs or branches; mentioned in the L on the authority of AHn, and by Sgh on the authority of Aboo-Ziyád; and the latter adds that it has firewood. (TA.) b11: And (assumed tropical:) A certain fruit: (AHn, TA:) a species of peach: (S, K:) sing. and pl. the same: (AHn, S, K:) or a single peach: (IKtt, MF:) or الأَشْعَرُ is a name of the peach, and the pl. is شُعْرٌ. (Mtr, TA.) b12: Also (assumed tropical:) A kind of fly, (S, K,) said to be that which has a sting, (S,) blue, or red, that alights upon camels and asses and dogs; (K;) as also ↓ شُعَيْرَآءُ: (TA:) a kind of fly that stings the ass, so that he goes round: AHn says that it is of two species, that of the dog and that of the camel: that of the dog is well known, inclines to slenderness and redness, and touches nothing but the dog: that of the camel inclines to yellowness, is larger than that of the dog, has wings, and is downy under the wings: sometimes it is in such numbers that the owners of the camels cannot milk in the day-time nor ride any of them; so that they leave doing this until night: it stings the camel in the soft parts of the udder and around them, and beneath the tail and the belly and the armpits; and they do not protect the animal from it save by tar: it flies over the camels so that one hears it to make a humming, or buzzing, sound. (TA. [See also شُعْرُورٌ, under which its pl. شُعْرٌ is mentioned.]) b13: And [hence, perhaps, as this kind of fly is seen in swarms,] (assumed tropical:) A multitude of men. (K.) أُشَيْعَارٌ: see شَعْرٌ.

مَشْعَرٌ i. q. مَعْلَمٌ [meaning A place where a thing is known to be]. (TA.) b2: And hence, A place of the performance of religious services. (TA.) See this word, and its pl. مَشَاعِرُ, voce شِعَارٌ, in four places. b3: [The pl.] المَشَاعِرُ also signifies The five senses; (S, * A, * TA;) the hearing, the sight, the smell, the taste, and the touch. (S and Msb in art. حس.) A2: See also شَعَارٌ.

دِيَةُ المُشْعَرَةِ The bloodwit that is exacted for killing kings: it is a thousand camels. (A, TA. [See 4.]) مُتَشَاعِرٌ One who affects, or pretends, to be a poet, but is not. (S, * L, * K, * TA.) See شَاعِرٌ.