عدو
فَرَسٌ عَدَوَانٌ: كَثيرُ العَدْوِ. وعَدَا عليه عَدْواً وعُدُوّاً وعَدَاءً وعُدْواناً، واعْتَدى عليه وتَعَدّى: سَواء. والعَدْوى: طَلَبُكَ إلى الوالي الإِعْداءَ على مَنْ ظَلَمَكَ. وما يُعْدِي من الجَرَبِ وغيرِه، وفي الحديث: " لا عَدْوى ".
وعَدَا طَوْرَه وتَعَدّى: تَجَاوَزَ قَدْرَه، ومنه رَأَيْتُهم ما عَدا زَيْداً. وعَدَتْ بَيْنَنا عَوَادٍ: صَرَفَتْ صَوَارِفُ، ويُقال: عَادَتْ، كأنَّها فاعَلَتْ. والعَدَاءُ والعُدَوَاءُ والعادِيَةُ: الشُّغْلُ. والعادِيَةُ: الشَّرُّ والأذى. وعَدَاءُ الطَّريْقِ وعِدَاؤه وعِدْوَتُه وعِدْوُه: ما انْقَادَ مَعَكَ من عُرْضِه.
والعِنْدَأْوَةُ: الْتِوَاءٌ وعَسَرٌ، النُّوْنُ والهَمْزَةُ زائدتانِ. وعَدِّ الهَمَّ عنكَ: اصْرِفهُ ونَحِّه.
ويُجْمَعُ العَدُوُّ على الأعْدَاء، والعِدى والعُدى والعَدِيِّ والعُدَاةِ والعَدَايا والأعادي، وهي عَدُوَّةُ اللهِ، ولا نَظِيْرَ له، كأنَّه أُلحِقَ بِصَدِيْقَةٍ. وعَدْوَانُ: حَيٌّ من قَيْسٍ.
والعُدْوَةُ - بضَمِّ العَيْنِ وكَسْرِها -: صَلاَبَةٌ من شَاطِئِ الوَادي. والنّاحِيَةُ من الأرْض. والعُقْدَةُ لا حَمْضَ بها، وقيل: هي الــخُلَّةُ. والعَدَوِيَّةُ: صِغَارُ الشَّجَرِ تَرْعَاه الإِبِلُ. وصِغَارُ سِخَالِ الغَنَم، ويُقال: هي العَذَوِيَّةُ - بالذّال المُعْجَمَة -.
والعِدّى: ما يُجْعَلُ على القَبْر من الصُّخُورْ. والعِدْوُ: حَجَرٌ رَقِيْقٌ واسِعٌ، ويُجْمَعُ على العِدَاء. والعِدَى: كُلُّ خَشَبَةٍ تُجْعَلُ بين خَشَبَتَيْن. ورَجُلٌ عِدَىً، وقَوْمٌ عِدَىً أيضاً: بُعُدٌ عنكَ. وغُرَباءُ أيضاً، ويُقال: قَوْمٌ أعْدَاء، بهذا المعنى. والعِدَى: البُعْدُ نَفْسُه.
وعَادِيَا اللَّوْحِ: طَرَفاه. وأُمُوْرٌ عِدْوَةٌ: بَعيْدَةٌ: وعَدَّيْتُ عَدَاءً: بَعُدْتَ. وعادَيْتُه من كَذا: مَيَّزْتَه.
وَعَدِّ شَيْئاً من إِبِلكَ: اعْزِلْهُ. وعَادى بَيْنَه: وَالى. وتَعَادَوْا: ماتَ بعضُهم في أثر بعضٍ.
ومَكانٌ مُتَعَادٍ: غَيْرُ مُسْتَو، وكأنَّه من العُدَوَاءِ: المَكانِ غيرِ المُسْتَوي. وهو الاناخَةُ القَليلةُ. والأرضُ الصُّلْبَةُ، أيضاً. وإِبلٌ عادِيَةٌ وعَوَادٍ: لا تَرْعى الحَمْضَ. والعَدِيُّ: الجَمَاعَةُ - بِلُغَةِ هُذَيْلٍ -. وهي الرَّجّالَةُ يَتَقَدَّمون الجَيْشَ أيضاً: ولا تَعَدّى من الأمْرِ شيئاً: أي لا تُغْني. والعَوَادِيُّ من الكَرْم: ما يُغْرَسُ في أُصُوْلِ الشَّجَرِ العِظَام الظَّلِيْلَة، ويُنْسَبُ إِليها فيُقال: عَادِيَّةُ العَنَمَةِ والعَرْعَرَةِ، ولا يُسَمّى الحَبَلَةَ. وأعْدَاه على كَذا: أعَانَه. والعِدَى: جَمْعُ العِدَةِ وهي الوَعْدُ، وهذا نادِرٌ من المَقْلُوْب. وعُدَيَّةُ: اسْمُ قَبيلةٍ. وهَضَبَة، أيضاً.
ويُقال: كَتَبَ المُصَدِّقُ عَلَيَّ عَدَاءً كثيراً: أي تَعَدّى الفَريضَةَ وأخَذَ فَوْقَ حَقَّه.
ابنُ الأعْرابيِّ: قالوا مَعْدِي كَرِبَ لأنَّه عَدِيُّ الفَسَادِ، والكَرِبُ: الفسادُ. فأمّا قَوْلُ ابنِ مُقْبِل:
مَعْدى القِلادَةِ من رَبْوٍ ولا بُهُرِ
فأرادَ به: إلاّ القِلادَةَ، وكأنَّه: ما عَدا القِلادَةَ، فأدْرَجَ الألفَ. وشَيْءٌ عادِيٌّ: قَدِيْمٌ، كالمجْدِ وغيرِه.

(ع د و) : (الْعَدْوُ) السُّرْعَةُ وَفَرَسٌ عَدَّاءٌ عَلَى فَعَّالٍ (وَبِهِ) سُمِّيَ الْعَدَّاءُ الَّذِي كَتَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْكِتَابَ الْمَشْهُورَ وَهُوَ «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا اشْتَرَى الْعَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ عَبْدًا أَوْ أَمَةً شَكَّ الرَّاوِي لَا دَاءَ
وَلَا غَائِلَةَ وَلَا خِبْثَةَ» بَيْعَ الْمُسْلِمِ لِلْمُسْلِمِ قَالَ الْمُصَنِّفُ الْمُشْتَرِي الْعَدَّاءُ لَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - هَكَذَا قَرَأْتُهُ فِي الْفَائِقِ وَهَكَذَا أُثْبِتَ فِي مُشْكِلِ الْآثَارِ وَنَفْيِ الِارْتِيَابِ وَمُعْجَمِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ وَمَعْرِفَة الصَّحَابَةِ لِابْنِ مَنْدَهْ وَمَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ لِلدَّغُولِيِّ وَهَكَذَا فِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ أَيْضًا بِطُرُقٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَفِي شُرُوط الْخَصَّافِ وَشُرُوطِ الطَّحَاوِيِّ بِتَعْلِيقِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الرَّازِيِّ أَنَّ الْمُشْتَرِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَتَابَعَهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ الْحَاكِمُ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ وَالْأَوَّلُ هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ وَلَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِمَّا رَوَيْتُ وَرَأَيْتُ وَلَا عَيْبَ وَلَا لَفْظَةُ فِيهِ (قَالُوا) الدَّاءُ كُلُّ عَيْبٍ بَاطِنٍ ظَهَرَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَوْ لَا وَهُوَ مِثْلُ وَجَعِ الطِّحَالِ وَالْكَبِدِ وَالسُّعَالِ وَكَذَا وَكَذَا وَالْجُذَامِ وَهُوَ مَا يَبْدُو فِي الْأَعْضَاءِ مِنْ الْقُرُوحِ وَالْبَرَصِ وَهُوَ الْبَيَاضُ فِي ظَاهِرِ الْجِلْدِ وَرِيحِ الرَّحِمِ وَهِيَ عَلَى مَا زَعَمَ الْأَطِبَّاءُ مَادَّةٌ نَفَّاخَةٌ فِيهَا بِسَبَبِ اجْتِمَاعِ الرُّطُوبَاتِ اللَّزِجَةِ (وَالْغَائِلَةُ) الْإِبَاقُ وَالْفُجُورُ (وَالْخِبْثَةُ) أَنْ يَكُونَ مَسْبِيًّا مِنْ قَوْمٍ لَهُمْ عَهْدٌ (وَالْكَيَّةُ) لَيْسَتْ بِدَاءٍ وَلَا غَائِلَةٍ وَلَكِنَّهَا عَيْبٌ (وَعَدَاهُ) جَاوَزَهُ (وَمِنْهُ) اتَّجِرْ فِي الْبَزِّ وَلَا تَعْدُ إلَى غَيْرِهِ أَيْ لَا تُجَاوِزْ الْبَزَّ (وَعَدَا عَلَيْهِ) جَاوَزَ الْحَدَّ فِي الظُّلْمِ عَدْوًا وَعَدَاءً بِالْفَتْحِ وَالْمَدِّ (وَمِنْهُ) وَصْفُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - السَّبُعَ بِالْعَدَّاءِ فَقَالَ السَّبُعُ الْعَادِيُّ (وَفِي حَدِيثِ) عُثْمَانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا قَالَ لَهُ إنَّ بَنِي عَمِّكَ عَدَوْا عَلَى إبِلِي (وَاسْتَعْدَى) فُلَانٌ الْأَمِيرَ عَلَى مَنْ ظَلَمَهُ أَيْ اسْتَعَانَ بِهِ فَأَعْدَاهُ عَلَيْهِ أَيْ أَعَانَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَنَصَرَهُ (وَمِنْهُ) فَمَنْ رَجُلٌ يُعْدِينِي أَيْ يَنْصُرُنِي وَيُعِينُنِي (وَالِاسْتِعْدَاءُ) طَلَبُ الْمَعُونَةِ وَالِانْتِقَامِ وَالْمَعُونَةُ نَفْسُهَا أَيْضًا (وَمِنْهَا) قَوْلُهُ رَجُلٌ ادَّعَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ عِنْدَ الْقَاضِي وَأَرَادَ عَنْهُ عَدْوَى أَيْ عَنْ الْقَاضِي نُصْرَةً وَمَعُونَةً عَلَى إحْضَارِ الْخَصْمِ فَإِنَّهُ يُعْدِيهِ أَيْ يَسْمَعُ كَلَامَهُ وَيَأْمُرُ بِإِحْضَارِ خَصْمِهِ وَكَذَا مَا رُوِيَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ اسْتَعْدَتْ فَأَعْطَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - هَدَبَةً مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ كَهَيْئَةِ الْعَدْوَى أَيْ كَمَا يُعْطِي الْقَاضِي الْخَاتَمَ أَوْ الطِّينَةَ لِتَكُونَ عَلَامَةً فِي إحْضَارِ الْمَطْلُوبِ
وَأَمَّا قَوْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - وَلَوْ سُبِيَتْ امْرَأَةٌ بِالْمَشْرِقِ فَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَغْرِبِ اسْتِعْدَاؤُهَا مَا لَمْ تَدْخُلْ دَارَ الْحَرْبِ فَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ.

عدو: عدا إلى أو في، عدا إليه أو فيه المرض: أعداه بالدواء والمرض. انتقل إليه المرض، وأصابه بالعدوى (بوشر).
عدا: أخفق، خاب نقص، أعوز، ففي الحديث عن أحد السقاة مثلاً: لم يَعْدُ المُنى، أي لم يخفق في تحقيق مناه. (المقري 1: 662) وأنظر تعليقة فليشر على هذه العبارة (بريشت من 216) حيث نجد فيه أمثلة مثل: لا عَدَى حَظَّك إقبال. أي لا ينقص النجاح حظّك. ويقال في الكلام عن الدراهم: عداه طالِبٌ. أي أخفق في أن يجد له طالباً. وأضيف إلى ذلك ما جاء في كليلة ودمنة (ص30): ما عدوتَ الذي في نفسي. أي لم تجاوز ما أراه فيك، يعني لم تكذب رأيي في عقلك وحكمتك وفي الأغاني (ص51): ما عدا صِفتَي وصفةُ (وصِفَةَ) ابن سريج. يريد أن يقول أن أمير المؤمنين لم يخطئ في التمييز بين موهبتي وموهبة ابن سريج.
وفي الكامل (ص119): فلما نهض (عبد الله بن يزيد أبو خالد القسري قال له عبد الملك يوما ما مالك؟ فلم يخبره) فقيل له: هلا خبرته بمقدار مالك؟ فقال: لم يَعْدُ أن يكون قليلاً فيحرقني أو كثيراً فيحسدني. أي لم يجاوز أن يكون قليلاً فيحقرني أو كثير فيحسدني.
عدا على: اجتاح، طغى على. يقال عدا الرمل على (معجم الادريسي).
عدا على فلان ب: اغتنم الفرصة ليغيضه ويهينه ب (تاريخ البربر 1: 431).
عَدَّى: عبر (بوشر) ويقال مثلاً عدّى النهر.
ففي الادريسي (الباب الخامس الفصل الرابع): بعد تعدية نهر. وفيه: وهو نهر كبير يعدى بالقوارب. ومنه قيل: مركب تعدية= معدية أي معبر (معجم ابن جبير).
عَدَّى الحدود: تجاوز الحد، تعدّى (بوشر) وحاول عبور نهر، ففي ملّر (نصوص من ابن الخطيب 1863، 2: 85).
ولما التقى الجمعان فرّ فراره ... ولكنهّ عَدَّى فقيده النهُر
عَدَّى على: مرّ من مكان وجاوز (بوشر).
عدَّى: ارتد، انعكس، أرتد من نقطة إلى أخرى.
ويقال عَّدى من والي: ارتده، ورُد ودفع من جسم إلى آخر. (بوشر).
عَدَّى: انصرف، جاوز، حاد عن، ترك، تخلَّى من، غادر، هجر، وكان علي لين (مادة عدا) أن لا يشك في عبارة المصباح. (انظر معجم مسلم).
عَدَّى عن: كفّ عن، تخلَّى عن، تحوّل عن، ترك، انفصل عن. تنازل عن حقه، أفلت، أهمل، عدل عن، أقلع عن، (بوشر).
عَدَّى عن: ترك، أغفل، أهمل، حذف، أسقط. ومرّ، قطع، عبر، جاز، انتقل. ولم يتكلم عن (بوشر).
عَدَّى: أفسد ما بين الأصدقاء الذين كانوا يعيشون في سلام وصفاء. (فوك، الكالا).
عَدَّى: انتكر، رفض، جحد ولم يوافق، وسخط، غضب، اغتاظ، تنازع (الكالا).
مُعَدِّى: مضاد، معاكس، مخالف، معاد، خصم، عدوّ. (فوك).
أعدى: (انظر معجم مسلم) غير أن هناك كثير مما يقال عن كتابة هذه الكلمة ومعنى البيت الذي نقل فيه. وقال السيد دي غويه إنه يترجم الآن الفعل أعدى بما معناه: نقل إلى، أوصل، وابلغ، أخبر، أفاد.
تَعَدَّى: لمعرفة استعمال هذا الفعل انظر رحلة ابن بطوطة (1: 35) ففيها: كانوا يظنوُّن أن القضاء لا يتعداه. أي لا يتجاوزه ليصبح قاضياً.
تَعَدىَّ: في ويجرز (ص20) حيث الكلام عن شعر ابن زيدون: لا تَعَدَّى به الرؤساء والملوك. ولم يفهم الناشر هذه الجملة. وهي تعني كما يقول دي ساسي في جريدة الجنوب: قد خصّ شعره بالأمراء والملوك لا يتجاوزهم إلى غيرهم.
تعدَّى: جاب، طاف، ساح، (هلو).
تعدَّى: اجتاز، جاز، قطع، عبر. (ابن بطوطة 1: 50).
تعدَّى إلى فلان ب: قدم له شيئاً. أهدى له شيئاً. (عباد 1: 313).
تعدّى: اختلف معه. (فوك، الكالا).
انعدى. انعدى من فلان: انتقل إليه المرض منه، انتقلت إليه العدوى منه. (بوشر).
ويقال أيضاً: انعدى من مرض أحد.
انعداء. عدوى، انتقال المرض من شخص إلى آخر. (هلو).
اعتدى على: اجتاح، اكتسح، يقال: اعتدت الرمال على. (معجم الادريسي).
اعتدا: في المعجم اللاتيني العربي contagium عِلّة واعْترا وتدنس. غير أني أرى أن الصواب اعتدا.
اعتدى: بمعنى استعدى أي استعان واستنصر. (المقري 2: 247) وانظر: إضافات.
أستعدي: ويقال أيضاً: استعدى بفلان: استعان به واستنصره. (المقري 2: 358).
عَدْو: سفْلِس، زهري (شيرب).
عَدْوَة: فسرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص13).
البيت الخامس. بحَمْلة كجِرْية السيل. وفي (ص224) منها: عَدْوَتي وعادتي وغارتي واحد.
عَدْوَة: عدوى، ومرض ذو عدوة: مرض معدٍ (بوشر).
عَدَّوَة، وعِدْوة، في معجم فوك: بَرَ عِدْوَة وبر العِدْوَة أي جانب الوادي، وليس عَدْوَة كما في معجم فريتاج.
عَدْوَة: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص139 البيت الثاني).
عِدْوِى: ما وراء (فوك). وعِدْوِي نسبة إلى عِدْوة في قولهم بَرّ العِدْوة أي ما وراء البحر وهو الذي يصدر من شمال إفريقية. ويذكر الكالا، صُوف عدْوِى: صوف بني مرين (مرينوس) وضائنة الصوف العدوى: الغنم التي يجز منها هذا الصوف، وكان الأسبان قد استوردوا هذا النوع الجيد من الغنم من أفريقية. ولا تزال هذه الأغنام موجودة عند كثير من قبائل الجزائر. وقد سمي باسم قبيلة بني مرين التي تسكن الآن في أرباض تلمسان. (انظر: دفيك ص162 مادة مرينوس).
ولا تزال كلمة صوف عدوى مستعملة في تطوان وتعني عندهم مرينوس أي صوف بني مرين فيما يقول ليرشندي.
عُدْوان: اعتداء، تعدّ (بوشر).
عُدوان: انظر باين سميث (1205) تجد فيه: العدوان مع فرم خزائن وغيرها. والعدوان مع الافاريز، الاستدارات، الاسطامات .. الخ.
عَدَاويّ: عُدْواني. عِدائي (بوشر).
عَدَاوِية: عدوّ. وهي كلمة عامية (المقدمة 3: 369).
عَدَّاء: شديد الظلم، شديد البغي (الأغاني ص41= بدرون ص252).
عادية: رغبة في إلحاق الضرر بشخص، وإصابته بأذى. (معجم الادريسي).
تَعْدِيَة: تعدّ، تطاول، اغتصاب، أخذ الشيء غصباً وقسراً (بوشر).
تَعْدِيَة: بعنف، وتعدّى الشريعة ومخالفتها (بوشر).
تعدية الأوامر: خروج على القانون. نقض العقد أو الاتفاق (بوشر).
تعدية: عُدوان، عداوة، عمل عدواني (بوشر).
تعدية في الحرب: هجوم، مهاجمة (بوشر).
مُعْدٍ. ربان زورق ينقل الناس ويعبرهم من ضفة إلى أخرى (ألف ليلة 2: 574).
مَعْدِيَة وجمعها معاد قارب، مركب، صندل كبير أو صغير، يستخدم لعبور الناس والحيوانات، مُعْدِيّة. (مملوك 2، 1: 156).
معدية: طوْف، رمث (مملوك (2، 1: 156) مَعْدِيَة: قارب، مركب صغير، سفينة نقل. سفينة كبيرة لنقل البريد. (بوشر).
مَعْدِيَة: مخاضة، مجازة، معبر. (صفة مصر 11: 184، ديسكرياك ص259).
مَعْدَاويّ: نوتي، ربان زورق. (بوشر).

عدو

1 عَدَاهُ, (Mgh, K,) first Pers\. عَدَوْتُهُ, (Msb,) aor. ـْ (Mgh, Msb,) [inf. n. عَدْوٌ,] He passed from it, (Mgh, Msb, K,) namely, a thing, or an affair, (K,) to another, (Mgh, Msb,) and left it; (K;) and عَدَا عَنْهُ signifies the same; (K;) as also ↓ تعدّاه; (S, * K;) and in like manner one says, ↓ عَدَّيْتُهُ, inf. n. تَعْدِيَةٌ; (Msb;) [but I do not find this elsewhere, and think that correctly one should say, عَنْهُ ↓ عَدَّيْتُ; agreeably with what here follows:] the saying عَنْ هٰذَا ↓ عَدِّ means Leave thou this, and turn from it to another; and is app. from the phrase هَمَّكَ ↓ عَدِّ

إِلَى غَيْرِهِ [Turn thy anxiety to other than him, or it]; the objective complement being altogether left out, so that the verb becomes as though it were intrans.; and there are many instances similar to this in the language: (Har p. 478:) one says, عَنِّى الهَمَّ ↓ عَدَّيْتُ I turned away from me anxiety: and [hence] you say to him who has pursued you, عَنِّى إِلَى غَيْرِى ↓ عَدِّ, meaning Turn thou the beast upon which thou art riding towards other than me: (TA:) and عَمَّا تَرَى ↓ عَدِّ, meaning Turn thou thine eye from what thou seest. (S.) [See an ex. of the first of these verbs in the Ham p. 125.] One says also, عَدَاهُ الأَمْرُ and ↓ تعدّاهُ The thing, or affair, passed from him. (TA. [See an ex. in the first paragraph of art. عدم.]) And the Arabs say, إِنَّ الجَرَبَ لَيَعْدُو, meaning Verily the mange, or scab, passes from him that has it to him that is near to him so that the latter becomes mangy, or scabby. (Msb.) And مَا عَدَا فُلَانٌ أَنْ صَنَعَ [app. meaning Such a one did not leave, or, accord. to an explanation of the verb in a similar phrase in Har p. 333, did not delay, his doing such a thing]. (S.) Accord. to Er-Rághib, العَدْوُ primarily signifies Transition; [whence what here precedes;] or the going, or passing, beyond, or the exceeding, a limit, or the usual limit: and incompatibility to coalesce. (TA.) b2: And [hence,] عَدَاهُ, aor. as above, [inf. n. عَدْوٌ,] He went, or passed, beyond it; exceeded it; or transgressed it. (S, TA. *) So in the saying عَدَا طَوْرَهُ [He went, or passed, beyond his proper limit; exceeded it; or transgressed it]: and in like manner, الحَقَّ ↓ تعدّى and ↓ اعتداهُ signify He went, or passed, beyond, &c., what was true, or right; and so عَنِ الحَقِّ, and فَوْقَ الحَقِّ. (TA.) أَمَا عَدَا مَنْ بَدَا, a saying in which the vulgar erroneously omit the interrogative أ, means Does not he transgress that which is right who begins by acting injuriously? (TA.) And it is said عَدَا القَارِصُ فَحَرَزَ (tropical:) What was biting to the tongue attained to an excessive degree, so that it became acid: meaning that the affair, or case, became distressing. (S in art. قرص.) b3: And عَدَا عَلَيْهِ, inf. n. عَدْوٌ and عَدَآءٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and عُدُوٌّ (S, Msb, K) and عُدْوَانٌ (ISd, Msb, K) and عِدْوَانٌ (ISd, K) and عُدْوَى; (K;) and ↓ تعدّى, and ↓ اعتدى; (S, Msb, K;) He acted wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically, against him; (S, Msb, K;) and transgressed against him, or exceeded the proper limit against him: (S, Msb:) [and he acted aggressively against him; agreeably with an explanation of the inf. n. of the last of these verbs in what follows: (see an ex. in a verse cited voce رِيحٌ:)] or he acted with excessive wrongfulness, &c., against him: (Mgh:) and ↓ اعدى signifies the same as the other verbs here mentioned; (K, TA;) whence (TA) one says, فِى مَنْطِقِكَ ↓ أَعْدَيْتَ Thou hast deviated from that which is right in thy speech: (S, TA:) ↓ الاِعْتِدَآءُ is the exceeding what is right; and it is sometimes in the way of aggression; and sometimes in the way of requital; and instances of the usage of its verb in both of these manners occur in the Kur ii. 190: (Er-Rághib, TA:) the first and third of the inf. ns. of عَدَا, mentioned above, occur in the Kur vi.108 accord. to different readings: (S, TA:) and [it is said that] العُدْوَانُ signifies sheer, or unmixed, wrongful or unjust or injurious or tyrannical conduct: (S:) or, as some say, the worst of [such conduct, i. e., of] الاِعْتِدَآء, in strength, or deed, or state or condition. (TA.) b4: And عَدَا عَلَيْهِ He acted corruptly towards him. (TA.) b5: And عُدِىَ عَلَيْهِ He had his property stolen, and was wronged. (TA.) And عَدَا عَلَى القُمَاشِ, inf. n. عَدَآءٌ [said in the TA to be like سَحَابٌ, but in the CK عَدًا,] and عُدْوَانٌ and عَدَوَانٌ, (K, TA,) but in the M written with damm and fet-h [i. e. عُدْوَان and عَدْوَان], (TA,) said of a thief, He stole the قماش [meaning goods, or utensils and furniture]. (K, TA.) And عَدَا فِى ظَهْرِهِ He stole what was behind him: (A in art. ظهر:) [or he acted wrongfully in respect of what was behind him: for] لِصٌّ عَادِى ظَهْرٍ is expl. by the words عَدَا فِى ظَهْرٍ فَسَرَقَهُ [so that it app. meansA thief who has acted wrongfully in respect of what was behind one, and stolen it]. (O and K in that art.) b6: And عَدَا عَلَيْهِ, (K, TA,) inf. n. عَدْوٌ, (TA,) signifies also He leaped upon him, or it. (K, TA.) b7: And عَدَا, (K,) or عَدَا فِى

مَشْيِهِ, (Msb,) aor. ـْ (Msb, K,) inf. n. عَدْوٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and عَدًا and عُدُوٌّ and عَدَوَانٌ and تَعْدَآءٌ, (K,) signifies أَحْضَرَ [i. e. He ran; or rose in his running]; (S, * K, TA;) said of a man and of a horse: (TA:) or he went a pace nearly the same as that termed هَرْوَلَةٌ, (Msb, TA,) not so quick, (TA,) or which is not so quick, (Msb,) as that termed جَرْىٌ: (Msb, TA:) or he went a pace less quick than شَدٌّ and more so than مَشْىٌ: (TA in art. سعى:) or [he went quickly, or swiftly; for] العَدْوُ signifies السُّرْعَةُ: (Mgh:) [or rather he ran, whether gently or moderately or vehemently: that it often signifies he ran vehemently is shown by the prov. مِنْ سُلَيْكٍ ↓ أَعْدَى

More vehement in running than Suleyk, who is said to have outstripped fleet horses; and by numerous exs.:] and ↓ عّى signifies the same as عَدَا, denoting a quick pace. (TA in art. هبص.) b8: And [hence, perhaps,] عَدَا المَآءُ, aor. ـْ (assumed tropical:) The water ran. (TA.) A2: عَدَاهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (S, K,) inf. n. عَدْوٌ and عُدْوَانٌ; as also ↓ عدّاهُ; (K;) signifies He, or it, diverted him; or turned him away, or back; (S, K;) and occupied him so as to divert him; (K;) from the thing, or affair. (S, K.) You say, عَدَتْ عَوَادٍ. (S, TA. See عَادِيَةٌ, voce عُدَوَآءُ: and see also the last sentence of the first paragraph of art. عود.) b2: عَدَانِى مِنْهُ شَرٌّ means بَلَغَنِى [i. e., app., Evil, or mischief, reached me from him, or it]. (TA. [See a signi-fication of 4.]) A3: عَدِيتُ لَهُ signifies I hated him, or it. (ISd, K.) A4: عَدَا is also a verb by which one makes an exception, with مَا [preceding it] and without مَا: (S, K:) you say, جَآءَنِى القَوْمُ مَا عَدَا زَيْدًا [The people, or party, came to me, except Zeyd]; and جَاؤُونِى عَدَا زَيْدًا [which means the like]; putting what follows it in the accus. case; the agent being implied in it: (S: [see this expl. in what has been said of خَلَا as used in the same manner:]) accord. to MF, it is a verb when what follows it is put in the accus. case; and when what follows it is put in the gen. case, it is a particle, by common consent: (TA: [and the like is said in the Mughnee; i. e., that it is similar to خَلَا in respect of the explanations there given of the different usages of this latter; but that Sb did not know it to have been used otherwise than as having the quality of a verb:]) one says, رَأَيْتُهُمْ عَدَا أَخَاكَ and مَا عَدَاهُ, meaning مَا خَلَا [i. e. I saw them, except thy brother]: and sometimes it governs the gen. case without ما: thus in the M: Az says, [as though regarding it as only a particle,] when you suppress [ما], you make it to govern the accus. case as meaning إِلَّا and you make it to govern the gen. case as meaning سِوَى. (TA.2 عداهٌ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَعْدِيَةٌ, (K,) He made him, or it, to pass [from a thing, or an affair, to another: see 1, first sentence]: (S, K:) and he made it to pass through, and go beyond; syn. أَنْفَذَهُ. (K.) b2: Hence تَعْدِيَةُ الفِعْلِ, a phrase of the grammarians, [generally meaning (assumed tropical:) The making the verb transitive,] as in خَرَجَ زَيْدٌ فَأَخْرَجْتُهُ [Zeyd went forth and I made him to go forth]. (TA.) b3: See also 1, first quarter, in seven places: b4: and again, in the latter half, in two places.3 عاداهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. مُعَادَاةٌ, (S, K, TA,) [He treated him, or regarded him, with enmity, or hostility:] the verb in this phrase is that of which the epithet is عَدُوٌّ, and the subst. is عَدَاوَةٌ. (K, TA.) [It is perhaps from one of the three phrases next following]. b2: عادى الشَّىْءَ signifies He was, or became, distant, or aloof, from the thing; or he made the thing to be, or become, distant, or aloof; syn. بَاعَدَهُ. (TA.) And you say, فُلَانٌ لَا يُعَادِينِى وَلَا يُوَادِينِى, meaning لَا يُجَافِينِى وَلَا يُوَاتِينِى [app. Such a one will not make me to be, or become, remote, or aloof, from him, nor will he comply with me: but لَا يُوَادِينِى properly signifies he will not take from me the دِيَة, or bloodwit]. (TA.) And عَادِ رِجْلَكَ عَنِ الأَرْضِ Draw away thy leg, or foot, from the ground. (TA.) And عَادَى الأَدَاةَ عَنِ البَعِيرِ He raised [partially] the furniture (consisting of the saddle and saddle-cloth) from contact with the camel [so as to render it bearable by him]. (ISh, TA in art. غلق.) b3: عادى شَعَرَهُ He took [somewhat] from his hair: or he raised it, (K, TA,) in washing it: or he neglected it, and did not oil it, or anoint it: or he subjected it time after time to the purification termed وُضُوع, and to washing. (TA.) b4: عادى الوِسَادَةَ He folded the pillow. (TA.) b5: عادى القِدْرَ He lowered one of the three stones upon which the cooking-pot rested, in order that it (the pot) might incline upon the fire. (TA.) b6: عادى بَيْنَ الصَّيْدَينِ, (S, * K,) inf. n. عِدَآءٌ (S, K) and مُعَادَاةٌ, (K,) He made a succession, of one to the other, between the two animals of the chase, (S, K,) by throwing down one of them immediately after the other, (S,) in one طَلَق [or heat]. (S, K.) Imra-el-Keys says, [describing a horse,] فَعَادَى عِدَآءً بَيْنَ ثَوْرٍ وَنَعْجَةٍ

دِرَاكًا وَلَمْ يَنْضَحْ بِمَآءٍ فَيُغْسَلِ [And he made a succession, of one to the other, between a wild bull and a wild cow, by running down one after the other in a single heat, overtaking uninterruptedly, and not breaking out with water (i. e. sweat) so as to become suffused therewith]. (S. [See EM p. 49.]) In like manner also المُعَادَاةُ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ means The piercing, or thrusting, two men, one after the other, uninterruptedly. (TA.) b7: And عَادَيْتُهُ [sometimes] signifies I vied, or contended, with him in running; i. q. حَاضَرْتُهُ, from الحُضْرُ. (A in art. حضر.) 4 اعدى الأَمْرَ He passed from, or beyond, another, to the thing, or affair: so in the K. (TA.) But in the M it is said, اعداهُ الدَّآءُ signifies The disease passed from another to him. (TA.) And one says أَعْدَى فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا مِنْ خُلُقِهِ, or مِنْ عِلَّةٍ بِهِ, or جَرَبٍ, (S, TA,) i. e. Such a one made somewhat of his natural disposition, or of a disease, or malady, that was in him, or of mange, or scab, to pass [from him] to such a one; [or infected him therewith; (see two exs., in a verse and a hemistich, cited in the first paragraph of art. جنى;)] and اعداهُ بِهِ signifies the same: and اعدى صَاحِبَهُ He made his companion to acquire the like of what was in him. (TA.) And يُعْدِى is said of the mange, or scab, &c., meaning It passes from him that has it to another; (S, K;) and in like manner one says of a disease, ↓ يتعدّى: (Nh, TA:) but it is said in an explanation of a trad., لَا يُعْدِى شَىْءٌ شَيْئًا [i. e. A thing (meaning disease) does not pass by its own agency to a thing]. (S, TA.) [Therefore] one says, of the mange, or scab, [or the like,] اعداهُ اللّٰهُ God made it to pass from him that had it to one that was near to him, so that he became affected therewith. (Msb.) b2: One says also, of a man, قَدْ أَعْدَى النَّاسَ بِشَرٍّ He has made evil, or mischief, to cleave to men. (TA.) A2: See also 1, near the middle, in two places.

A3: اعداهُ عَلَيْهِ He aided, or assisted, him, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and strengthened him, (K,) against him; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) and avenged him of him; (S, Msb;) namely, one who had wronged him. (S, Mgh, Msb.) and اعداهُ He (a judge) heard his accusation against another, and commanded to bring his adversary. (Mgh.) A4: اعداهُ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) namely, a horse, (S, TA,) and also a man, (TA,) [He made him to run, whether gently or moderately or vehemently: or, as sometimes used,] he made him, (K, TA,) or desired him, (S,) to go the pace termed حُضْر: (S, K, TA:) or he made him to go a pace nearly the same as that termed هَرْوَلَة, (Msb, TA,) not so quick, (TA,) or which is not so quick, (Msb,) as that termed جَرْى: (Msb, TA: [see 1, latter half:]) and ↓ استعداهُ signifies the same. (S.) 5 تَعَدَّوَ see 1, first quarter, in two places: and see 4. b2: [Hence تعدّى said of a verb, It was, or became, transitive.] b3: تعدّى الحَقَّ: and تعدّى

عَلَيْهِ: see 1, second quarter, in two places.

A2: تَعَدَّوْا They found milk, (K, TA,) which they drank, (TA,) and it rendered them in no need of wine: (K, TA:) so in the copies of the K; but correctly, of flesh-meat, as in the M. (TA.) b2: And They found pasturage for their cattle, and it rendered them in no need of purchasing fodder. (K, * TA.) A3: And تعدّى مَهْرَ فُلَانَةَ He took, or received, the dowry, or bridal gift, of such a woman. (K.) 6 تعادى القَوْمُ The people, or party, became affected, [or infected,] or smitten, (S, TA,) one with the disease of another, or one with the like of the disease of another: (S:) or died, one after another, (S, TA,) in one month, and in one year. (TA.) And تعادت الإِبِلُ The camels died in great numbers. (TA.) b2: And تعادى القَوْمُ عَلَىَّ بِنَصْرِهِمْ The people, or party, came upon me consecutively with their aid, or assistance. (TA.) b3: One says also, تعادى القَوْمُ (S, K) from العَدَاوَةُ (S) meaning The people, or party, treated, or regarded, one another with enmity, or hostility. (K.) b4: And تعادى مَا بَيْنَهُمْ (S, K) The case, or affair, that was between them became in a bad, or corrupt, state, (S,) or complicated, intricate, or confused, so as to be a subject of disagreement, or difference, between them. (K.) b5: And تعادى المَكَانُ The place was, or became, dissimilar in its several parts; and uneven. (TA.) and [hence] one says, بِعُنُقِى وَجَعٌ مِنْ تَعَادِى الوِسَادِ مِنَ المَكَانِ المُتَعَادِى i. e. [In my neck is a pain from the unevenness of the pillow from] the uneven place. (TA.) b6: And تعادى He, or it, was, or became, distant, remote, far off, or aloof, (S, * K, * TA,) عَنْهُ from him, or it. (S, TA.) A2: تعادوا They vied, competed, or contended for superiority, in going the pace termed العَدْو [meaning in running]. (K, TA.) 8 إِعْتَدَوَ see 1, second quarter, in three places. b2: الاِعْتِدَآءُ in supplication [to God] is The exceeding the limits of the [Prophet's] rule, or usage, that has been transmitted from generation to generation. (TA.) 10 الاِسْتِعْدَآءُ signifies The asking, or demanding, of aid, or assistance, (Mgh, Msb,) and of vengeance, or avengement, (Mgh,) and of strengthening: (Msb:) and also the act of aiding, or assisting. (Mgh.) You say, استعداهُ He asked, or demanded, of him (i. e. the prince, or governor, or commander, S, Mgh, Msb) aid, or assistance, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) عَلَيْهِ against him, (S, Mgh, Msb,) namely, one who wronged him: (Mgh, Msb:) [or,] accord. to El-Khuwárezmee (who derives it from العَدِىُّ signifying الرَّجَّالَةُ الَّذِينَ يَعْدُونَ), استعدى [or استعدى القَاضِىَ] means he asked, or demanded, of the judge, that he should make his foot-messengers to run in quest of his antagonist and to bring him, for the purpose of exacting from him his right, or due. (De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., iii. 100. [and an explanation similar to this, but not a similar derivation, is indicated in the Mgh by an explanation of أَعْدَاهُ, q. v.]) b2: See also 4, last sentence.

عَدَا, as a verb, or a preposition, or both, denoting an exception: see 1, last sentence.

عَدْوٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.] b2: فَعَلَ كَذَا عَدْوًا بَدْوًا means He did thus openly, or publicly. (TA.) عِدْوٌ: see عِدًى: b2: and see also عَدَآءٌ.

عَدًى [or عَدًا]: see عُدْوَةٌ, in two places: and عَادٍ, last sentence.

عُدًى: see the next paragraph.

A2: [It is also a pl. of عَدُوٌّ, q. v.]

عِدًى The stones of a grave; as also ↓ عُدًى: (KL:) [i. e.] the broad stones with which the [oblong excavation called] لَحْد is covered over: (AA, TA:) or a thin stone with which a thing is concealed, or covered over; as also ↓ عِدَآءٌ; (K, TA;) the latter written in [a copy of] the M ↓ عَدَاءٌ, like سَحَابٌ; but [the former explanation seems to be the more correct, for] it is added in the K that one thereof is termed ↓ عِدْوٌ; and accord. to this, the word expl. above [or each of the two words expl. above] is a pl. (TA. [See also عِدْوَةٌ.]) b2: And Any piece of wood that is put between two [other] pieces of wood. (K, * TA.) A2: See also عُدْوَةٌ, in two places: and عَادٍ, last sentence: b2: and عُدَوَآءُ: b3: and عَدَآءٌ.

A3: [It is also a pl. of عَدُوٌّ, which see in two places.

A4: ] And عِدَى is used as a prefixed n. for عِدَة as syn. with وَعْد. (Fr; S and L in art. وعد, q. v.) عَدْوَةٌ [inf. n. un. of عَدَا: pl. عَدَوَاتٌ. b2: Hence the saying, السُّلْطَانُ ذُو عَدَوَاتٍ وَذُو بَدَوَاتٍ, expl. voce بَدَآءٌ, in art. بدو. See another reading of this saying voce عَدَوَانٌ.] b3: [Hence also,] one says, لَهُ عَدْوَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ He has a vehement run of the kind termed عَدْو, inf. n. of عَدَا. (Msb) b4: عَدْوَةُ الأَمَدِ means The extent of the eyesight. (TA.) And one says, هُوَ مِنِّى عَدْوَةَ القَوْسِ [app. meaning He, or it, is at the distance of a bowshot from me]. (TA.) A2: See also عُدْوَةٌ. b2: عَدَايَا is used in poetry as a pl. of عدوة [app. عَدْوَةٌ, but in what sense is not shown]. (TA.) عُدْوَةٌ and ↓ عِدْوَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the former of the dial. of Kureysh and the latter of the dial. of Keys, (Msb,) and ↓ عَدْوَةٌ, (K,) all mentioned by ISd, (TA,) The side of a valley; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ عِدًى; (K;) which last likewise signifies [absolutely] a side, or lateral part or portion; and so ↓ عَدًى; (K, TA; [see both voce عَادٍ, last sentence;]) thus in the M; (TA;) and the pl. is أَعْدَآءٌ; (K, TA;) or this last signifies [particularly] the sides of a valley, and so do ↓ عِدًى and ↓ عَدًى: (TA:) the pl. of عُدْوَةٌ and ↓ عِدْوَةٌ is عِدَآءٌ and [of عُدْوَةٌ] عُدَيَاتٌ also. (S.) b2: And عُدْوَةٌ signifies also An elevated place; and so ↓ عِدْوَةٌ: (AA, S, K:) pl. [as above, i. e. of both] عِدَآءٌ and [of the former] عُدَيَاتٌ [also]. (K. [In some copies of the K, the latter pl. is written عَدَيَاتٌ; in the CK عُدْياتٌ; but it is correctly عُدَيَاتٌ, as above, thus in my copies of the S; and perhaps عِدَيَاتٌ may also be a pl., i. e. of عِدْوَةٌ, being thus written accord. to the TA in copies of the S.]) b3: And A place far extending: (K, TA:) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) b4: See also عَدَآءٌ. b5: [Reiske, as stated by Freytag, has expl. عُدْوَةٌ as signifying “ Atrium, impluvium domus: ” but this the former has app. done from his having found عدوة erroneously written for عَذِرَة.]

A2: عُدْوَةٌ signifies also The kind of plants, or herbage, termed خُلَّة; i. e., in which is sweetness. (TA.) عِدْوَةٌ: see عُدْوَةٌ, in three places: b2: and see also عَدَآءٌ. b3: [Freytag states, as from the Deewán of the Hudhalees, that, accord. to some, it signifies A stone with which a grave, or a well, is covered: and that the pl. is ↓ عَدَآءٌ: this latter, if correct, is a quasi-pl. n.: but perhaps it is correctly عِدَآءٌ: see عِدًى, first sentence.]

A2: أُمُور عِدْوَة [app. أُمُورٌ عِدْوَةٌ, or perhaps أُمُورُ عِدْوَةٍ,] signifies Remote affairs. (TA.) عَدْوَى Mange, or scab, or other disease, that passes, or is transitive, from one to another; (S, K, TA;) a transitive disease; and such is said to be the جَرَب, and the بَرَص, and the رَمَد, and the حَصْبَة, and the جُذَام, and the وَبَآء, and the جُدَرِىّ. (Kull p. 259.) You say, لَا تُقَرِّبْهُ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّ بِهِ عَدْوَى Do not thou bring him near to him, for in him is a disease such as the mange, or scab, that is transitive from one to another. (TK.) b2: And The transition of the mange, or scab, or other disease, from him that has it to another: (S, K, TA, TK:) the subst. from يَعْدُو said of the mange, or scab, expl. above, as meaning “ it passes ” &c. (Msb. [See 1, first quarter.]) It is said in a trad., لَا عَدْوَى, i. e. لَا يُعْدِى شَىْءٌ شَيْئًا [A thing (meaning disease) does not pass by its own agency to a thing]; (S;) or [lit.] there is no transition of the mange, or scab, or other disease, from him that has it to another. (TK.) b3: And i. q. فَسَادٌ [i. e. Badness, corruptness, unsoundness, &c.]. (K, TA. [In the CK erroneously written in this sense عُدْوٰى; which, however, being an inf. n. of عَدَا in the phrase عَدَا عَلَيْهِ, q. v., may be correctly used as having the same, or nearly the same, meaning.]) So in the saying, ?? [In him, or it, is badness, &c.]. (TK.) A2: A(??) A demand that one makes upon a prefect, or governor, [or judge,] to aid, or assist, him against him who has wronged him, i. e. to inflict penal retribution on him, (IF, S, Msb,) for his wrongdoing to him. (IF, Msb.) b2: and Aid, or assistance, against a wrongdoer, (S, Mgh, TA,) required of a judge, for the bringing into his presence the antagonist: and also applied to a signet, or a [sealed] piece of clay, given by the judge as a token to denote the summoning of him whose presence is required. (Mgh.) عُدَوَآءُ (S, K) and ↓ عَادِيَةٌ and ↓ عَدَآءٌ (K) Distance, or remoteness, (S, K, TA,) as also ↓ عِدًى, (Ham p. 377,) [or particularly] of a house, or an abode, or a dwelling. (S, TA.) [Hence,] one says, طَالَتْ عُدَوَاؤُهُمْ Their distance, or remoteness, one from another, and their separation, was, or became, long. (TA.) b2: Also (i. e. the first and ↓ second and ↓ third words) Occupation, or business, that turns one away, or back, from a thing: (K, TA:) or عُدَوَآءُ signifies a custom, or habit, of occupation or business: (TA:) and عُدَوَآءُ الشُّغْلِ, the hindrances, or impediments, of occupation or business: (S, TA:) and one says, جِئْتَنِى وَأَنَا فِى عُدَوَآءَ عَنْكَ i. e. [Thou camest to me when I was engaged] in an occupation that diverted [me from thee]: (so in one of my copies of the S:) the pl. of ↓ عَادِيَةٌ is عَوَادٍ: (TA:) عَوَادِى الدَّهْرِ means the accidents, or casualties, of time or fortune, that divert [or intervene as obstacles] by occupying or busying: (S:) and you say, عَوَادِ ↓ عَدَتْ, [lit.] meaning Things, or events, turning away, or back, turned, or have turned, away, or back; [but this phrase, when followed by دُونَ or بَيْنَ, I would rather render, simply, obstacles occurred, or have occurred;] (S, TA;) thus in the latter of two verses cited voce حَبَّ. (S.) b3: عُدَوَآءُ الدَّهْرِ means The shifting, and varying, of time or fortune. (TA.) b4: and عُدَوَآءُ الشَّوْقِ What has severely affected, distressed, or afflicted, its sufferer, of the yearning, or longing, of the soul, or of longing desire. (TA.) b5: And عُدَوَآءُ signifies also A مَرْكَب [i. e. beast, or saddle, or thing on which one rides,] that is not easy: (K:) or, accord. to As, a place where he who sits thereon is not in a state of ease: and one says, جِئْتُ عَلَى مَرْكَبٍ ذِى عُدَوَآءَ i. e. [I came upon a beast, or saddle, &c.,] that was not easy: (S:) and جِئْتُكَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ ذِى عُدَوَآءَ, the last word imperfectly decl., i. e. [I came to thee upon a horse] that was not easy: (TA:) and جَلَسَ عَلَى عُدَوَآءَ He sat upon an uneven thing or place; (M, TA;) the last word imperfectly decl., as is said by ISd. (TA.) b6: Also Dry, hard, land; (K, TA;) sometimes occurring in a well when it is dug; and sometimes it is stone, from which the digger turns aside: and one says, أَرْضٌ ذَاتُ عُدَوَآءَ, meaning land that is not even, or plain; not easy to walk or ride or lie upon: or, as some say, it means a rough, rugged, place: or an elevated place upon which the camel lies down and then reclines thereon upon his side, having by his side a depressed place, which causes him to tend downwards, in consequence whereof he becomes in the state termed تَوَهُّنٌ, [weak, or languid, and unable to rise,] i. e. in the condition of extending his body towards the low place while his legs are upon the عُدَوَآء, which is the elevated, so that he is unable to rise, and dies. (TA.) A2: And [it is said that] العُدَوَآءُ also signifies اناخة قليلة [app. إِنَاخَةٌ قَلِيلَةٌ, meaning A little, or brief, making of a camel to lie down upon the breast, as is done on the occasions of mounting and dismounting &c.]. (TA.) عُدْوِىٌّ and عُدَوِىٌّ [are rel. ns. of which only the fem. forms are mentioned, in what here follows]. عُدْوِيَّةٌ and عُدَوِيَّةٌ are rel. ns. of عُدْوَةٌ as meaning “ the kind of plants, or herbage, termed خُلَّة,” the former reg. and the latter irreg.; and عَوَادٍ [pl. of ↓ عَادٍ or of عَادِيَةٌ] is a possessive epithet [from the same], without the relative ى: [all are app. applied to camels, as meaning Having for their pasture the plants, or herbage, called عُدْوَة, above mentioned: but it is immediately added,] and عُدْوِيَّةٌ and عُدَوِيَّةٌ applied to camels signify that pasture upon the [plants called] حَمْض: (TA:) and ↓ عَادِيَةٌ and [the pl.] عَوَادٍ, so applied, have this latter meaning accord. to the M and K: but accord. to the S, they are applied to camels as meaning abiding among the [trees called] عِضَاه, not quitting them, and not pasturing upon the حَمْض; and so is [the pl.] عَادِيَاتٌ. (TA in another portion of this art.) [See also عَاذِيَةٌ, in art. عذو.]

عِدَوِىٌّ, being a rel. n. of عِدَةٌ, see in art. وعد.

عَدَوِيَّةٌ The herbage of the صَيْف [q. v., here app. meaning spring], after the departure of the رَبِيع [q. v., here app. meaning winter]: (S, K:) it is applied to the young trees which then become green and are depastured by the camels: (S:) or, as some say, the [plants, or herbage, called] رَبْل [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: And The young ones of sheep or goats. (K.) b3: And Female infants [of the age] of forty days; (K, TA; [in the CK, نَبات is erroneously put for بَنَات;]) but when their [hair termed] عَقِيقَة has been cut off, this appel-lation is no longer applied to them: so says Lth; but Az pronounces him to have erred: (TA:) or it is with غ (K, TA) and ذ, both dotted, or only the former of them dotted, and one of them is called غَدِىٌّ [or غَدَوِىٌّ, or غَذِىٌّ or غَذَوِىٌّ]: thus in the M, and thus accord. to Az. (TA.) عُدْوَانٌ [expl. in the S as signifying Sheer or unmixed, wrongful or unjust or injurious or tyrannical conduct,] is an inf. n. of عَدَا in the phrase عَدَا عَلَيْهِ [q. v.]; (ISd, Msb, K;) as also عِدْوَانٌ. (ISd, K.) عَدَوَانٌ, applied to a wolf, (S, K,) means يَعْدُو عَلَى النَّاسِ [i. e. That acts aggressively against men]; (S, TA;) i. q. ↓ عَادٍ [app. in this sense], (K, TA,) which occurs in a trad. applied to a beast of prey, (TA,) an epithet applied to a beast of prey by the Prophet: (Mgh:) one says سَبُعٌ عَادٍ and سِبَاعٌ عَادِيَةٌ. (Msb.) [In the S, immediately after the words يَعْدُو عَلَى النَّاسِ, it is added, and hence their saying, السُّلْطَانُ ذُو عَدَوَانٍ وَذُو بَدَوَانٍ; and thus I find the saying cited as from the S in arts. عدو and بدو of the PS: but I think that عَدَوَانٍ and بَدَوَانٍ, here, are mistranscriptions for عَدَوَاتٍ and بَدَوَاتٍ, as I find them written in my copies of the S and TA in the arts. above mentioned: see عَدْوَةٌ, above; and see بَدَآءٌ in art. بدو, where it seems to be clearly shown that بَدَوَاتٍ is correct, as pl. of بَدَاةٌ.] b2: Also, (S, K, and Ham p. 81,) and ↓ عَدَّآءٌ, (Mgh, Msb, K, and Ham ubi suprà,) That runs vehemently, or much; (S, Mgh, Msb, K; *) i. q. شَدِيدُ العَدْوِ, (S, TA,) or كَثِيرُ العَدْوِ; (Ham;) applied to a horse: (Mgh, and Ham:) [and to a man:] الشَّدِيدَةُ, in the K, is a mistake for الشَّدِيدُهُ, meaning الشَّدِيدُ العَدْوِ. (TA.) عَدَآءٌ an inf. n. of عَدَا in the phrase عَدَا عَلَيْهِ [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: And, as also ↓ عِدَآءٌ, A single طَلَق [or heat; i. e., a single run, at once, to a goal, or limit]; (K, TA;) of a horse. (TA.) A2: And عَدَآءُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ, (S, K,) as also ↓ عِدَاهُ, (K, TA,) [the latter written in the CK عِداؤُهُ, but] the former is with the lengthened ا and the latter with the shortened ا, (TA,) and ↓ عِدْوُهُ and ↓ عِدْوَتُهُ and ↓ عُدْوَتُهُ, (K,) signify طَوَارُهُ, (S, K,) i. e. [The equal, of anything, in breadth and length; or] what is coextensive with anything in its breadth and its length. (S, TA.) One says, لَزِمْتُ عَدَآءَ الطَّرِيقِ, or النَّهْرِ, or الجَبَلِ, meaning طَوَارَهُ [i. e. I kept to the tract coextensive in its breadth and its length with the road, or the river, or the mountain]. (TA.) A3: See also عُدَوَآءُ, first and third sentences.

A4: And see عِدًى, and عِدْوَةٌ.

عِدَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph: A2: and see also عِدًى.

عَدُوٌّ And enemy, contr. of وَلِىٌّ, (S,) or of صَدِيقٌ, (K,) or of صَدِيقٌ مُوَالٍ; (Msb;) an epithet, but resembling a subst.: (S:) [and (like our word “ enemy ” in military parlance) a hostile party: for] it is used alike as sing. and pl. and masc. and fem.; (Msb, K;) as is said in the “ Muk-tasar el-' Eyn: ” (Msb:) but sometimes it is dualized and pluralized and feminized: (K:) the pl. is أَعْدَآءٌ; (S, Msb, K;) and the pl. of أَعْدَآءٌ is أَعَادٍ; (Msb, K; *) and عِدًى and عُدًى are also pls. of عَدُوٌّ; (S, Msb, K; [each improperly termed in the K اِسْمُ جَمْعٍ; for فِعَلٌ and فُعَلٌ are measures of pls., not of quasi-pl. ns.;]) the former said by ISk to be the only pl. of this measure among epithets; (S, Msb; *) and عُدَاةٌ, with damm and with ة, is another pl.; (Th, S, Msb;) and is pl. of ↓ عَادٍ, (K, TA,) which is syn. with عَدُوٌّ; (S, K, TA;) as in the saying of a woman of the Arabs, أَشْمَتَ رَبُّ العَالَمِينَ عَادِيَكَ [May the Lord of the beings of the universe make thy enemy to rejoice at thy affliction]: (S, TA:) the fem. form of عَدُوٌّ is عَدُوَّةٌ, (S, Msb,) which is said by Az to be used when the meaning of an epithet is intended: (Msb:) it is said by ISk, (S, TA,) and in the “ Bari',” (Msb,) that there is no instance of the measure فَعُولٌ in the sense of فَاعِلٌ but its fem. is without ة, except عَدُوَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) in the phrase هٰذِهِ عَدُوَّةٌ اللّٰهِ [This woman is the enemy of God]: accord. to Fr, عَدُوَّةٌ has the affix ة to assimilate it to صَدِيقَةٌ; for a word is sometimes formed to accord with its contr.: (S, TA:) Az says that he heard certain of the tribe of 'Okeyl say, [of some women,] هُنَّ وَلِيَّاتُ اللّٰهِ and عَدُوَّاتُ اللّٰهِ and أًوْلِيَاؤُهُ and أَعْدَاؤُهُ [i. e. They are the friends of God and the enemies of God]. (Msb.) [The pl.] عِدًى signifies also Persons distant, or remote, one from another: (ISd, K, TA:) and (K) strangers, or foreigners: (ISk, S, K, TA:) and such as are distant, or remote, in respect of relationship; or not relations: (TA:) as well as enemies: (M, TA:) كَالأَعْدَآءِ, which is added in the K after وَالغُرَبَآءُ, should be وَالأَعْدَآءُ. (TA.) عَدِىٌّ is a pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of عَادٍ, q. v. (S, TA.) عَدَاوَةٌ Enmity, or hostility; (S, K, TA;) like مُعَادَاةٌ [inf. n. of 3, q. v.]. (TA.) عَدَّآءٌ: see عَدَوَانٌ, last sentence.

عَادٍ [act. part. n. of عَدَا, q. v. b2: As such particularly signifying] Acting wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically; transgressing, or exceeding the proper limit: (Msb, TA:) pl. عَادُونَ. (Msb.) Hence the saying, لَا أَشْمَتَ اللّٰهُ بِكَ عَادِيَكَ i. e. [May God not make to rejoice at thy affliction] him who acts wrongfully to thee. (TA.) [And hence the phrase لِصٌّ عَادِى ظَهْرٍ, expl. in art. ظهر.] See also عَدَوَانٌ. And see عَدُوٌّ, with which it is syn. b3: Also Seizing, or carrying off, by force; or snatching at unawares. (TA.) and العَادِى signifies [particularly] The lion; (K, TA;) because of his injuriousness, and his seizing men and making them his prey. (TA.) b4: ↓ عَدِىٌّ is a pl. of عَادٍ, [or rather a quasi-pl. n.,] like as غَزِىٌّ is of غَازٍ; as such signifying Runners upon their feet: (S, TA:) or a company of men, (K, TA,) in the dial. of Hudheyl, (TA,) that run to the fight (K, TA) and the like: (TA:) or the first, of the footmen, [or foot-soldiers,] that charge, or assault; (K, TA;) because they run quickly: (TA:) like عَادِيَةٌ, (K, TA,) of which the pl. is عَوَادٍ, (TA,) in both senses: or this signifies the horsemen; (K, TA;) i. e. the first, of the horsemen, that charge, or assault, in a hostile, or predatory, incursion, especially; (TA;) or horses making a hostile, or predatory, incursion; and hence [the pl.] العَادِيَات in the Kur c. 1. (TA in the supplement to this art.) And accord. to ElKhuwárezmee, عَدِىٌّ particularly signifies The foot-messengers of the sovereign, and of the judge, who are made to run in quest of one against whom an accusation has been made, and to bring him, for the purpose of exacting from him the right, or due, of his accuser. (De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., iii. 100.) A2: عَادِى العَوَادِى, a phrase used by a poet, is expl. by IAar as meaning The hardest, or most pressing, or most severe, of occupations that turn one away, or back, from a thing. (TA.) A3: See also عَادٍ and its fem. عَادِيَةٌ voce عُدْوِىٌّ.

A4: عَادِيَا اللَّوْحِ signifies طَرَفَاهُ [The two extremities, or two sides, of the tablet or the like]; (K, TA;) each of them being called عادى [i. e.

عَادِى اللَّوْحِ, or a mistranscription for عَادٍ], like عِدى [i. e. ↓ عِدًى or ↓ عَدًى, both mentioned above, voce عُدْوَةٌ, as meaning, absolutely, a side, or lateral part or portion]. (TA.) عَادِيَةٌ [fem. of.عَادٍ, q. v.

A2: As a subst., it signifies] Wrongdoing, injustice, injuriousness, or tyranny; and evil, or mischief; (S, TA;) as in the saying دَفَعْتُ عَنْكَ عَادِيَةَ فُلَانٍ [I repelled, or have repelled, from thee the wrongdoing &c., and the evil, or mischief, of such a one]: (S:) it is an inf. n. [or rather a quasi-inf. n.] like عَاقِبَةٌ: and signifies also sharpness, or hastiness, of temper; and anger. (TA.) Also The harm, or hurt, of poison. (Har p. 304.) A3: See also عُدَوَآءُ, in three places.

A4: عَوَادِى الكَرْمِ, (K, TA,) of which عَادِيَةٌ is the sing., (TA,) signifies The grape-vines that are planted at the feet, or roots, of great trees. (K, TA.) أَعْدَى [a noun denoting the comparative and superlative degrees, and having several different significations]. أَعْدَى مِنَ الجَرَبِ More transitive, or wont to pass from one to another, than the mange, or scab, is a prov. (Meyd.) and أَعْدَى مِنَ الثُّؤَبَآءِ is another prov., having a similar meaning [i. e. More wont to pass from one to another, or, as we commonly say, more catching, than yawning]; (Meyd;) for when a man yawns in the presence of others, they become affected as he is. (TA in art. ثأب.) b2: أَعْدَى مِنَ الذِّئْبِ is also a prov., and may mean More wrongful, or more inimical, or more vehement in running, than the wolf. (Meyd.) أَعْدَى مِنْ سُلَيْكٍ, another prov., (expl. in the latter half of the first paragraph,) is from العَدْوُ. (Meyd.) b3: هُوَ أَعْدَى شَىْءٍ [app. meaning It is the most effectual thing to aid, or assist, or to avenge; أَعْدَى in this case being irregularly formed from the augmented verb in the phrase أَعْدَاهُ عَلَيْهِ]. (TA in art. ادو: see آدَى in that art.) تَعَادٍ Uneven places, (K, TA,) dissimilar in their several parts: occurring in this sense in a trad. (TA.) As mentions the saying نِمْتُ عَلَى

↓ مَكَانٍ مُتَعَادٍ, meaning [I slept upon] a place dissimilar in its several parts; uneven: and هٰذِهِ

↓ أَرْضٌ مُتَعَادِيَةٌ This is land having in it burrows, and [trenches, or channels, such as are termed]

لَخَاقِيق. (S, TA.) مَا لِى عَنْ فُلَانٍ مَعْدًى means There is not for me any going beyond such a one to another, nor any stopping short of him. (S.) مَعْدُوٌّ: see what next follows.

فُلَانٌ مَعْدِىٌّ عَلَيْهِ and ↓ مَعْدُوٌّ (S, K *) mean [Such a one is] treated wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically: (K:) the ى in مَعْدِىٌّ is substituted for و because the latter [in this case] is deemed difficult of utterance. (S.) مُتَعَادٍ; and its fem., with ة: see تَعَادٍ.

(سَنَنَ)
قَدْ تَكَرَّرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ذِكْرُ «السُّنَّة» وَمَا تصرَّف مِنْهَا. وَالْأَصْلُ فِيهَا الطَّرِيقَةُ والسِّيرة. وَإِذَا أُطْلِقَت فِي الشَّرع فَإِنَّمَا يُرادُ بِهَا مَا أمَر بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَهَى عَنْهُ ونَدَب إِلَيْهِ قَوْلًا وفِعْلا، مِمَّا لَمْ يَنْطق بِهِ الكِتابُ العزيزُ. وَلِهَذَا يُقَالُ فِي أدِلَّة الشَّرع الكِتابُ والسُّنَّة، أَيِ الْقُرْآنُ والحديث. (س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «إِنَّمَا أُنَسَّى لِأَسُنَّ» أَيْ إِنَّمَا أُدْفَعُ إِلَى النِّسيان لأَسُوق النَّاسَ بالهِدَاية إِلَى الطَّرِيق المُسْتَقيم، وأُبِّينَ لَهُمْ مَا يَحْتاَجُون أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا إِذَا عَرَض لَهُمُ النّسيانُ. وَيَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ سَنَنْتُ الإبلَ إِذَا أحْسنت رِعْيتهاَ والقيامَ عَلَيْهَا.
وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ «أَنَّهُ نَزَل المُحصَّب وَلَمْ يَسُنَّه» أَيْ لَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ سُنَّة يُعْمل بِهَا. وَقَدْ يَفْعلُ الشَّيْءَ لِسَبَبٍ خاصٍّ فَلَا يعُمّ غَيره. وَقَدْ يَفْعل لِمَعْنَى فَيزُول ذَلِكَ المَعْنى وَيَبْقَى الْفِعْلُ عَلَى حَالِهِ مُتَّبعاً، كقَصْر الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفر لِلْخَوْفِ، ثُمَّ استمرَّ القَصْر مَعَ عَدَم الخَوف.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «رَمَل رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ» أَيْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُنَّ فِعْلَه لِكاَفَّة الأمَّة، وَلَكِنْ لسَبب خاصٍّ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يُرِى المُشْركين قُوَّة أَصْحَابِهِ، وَهَذَا مذهبُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وغَيرُه يَرَى أَنَّ الرَّمَل فِي طَوَاف القُدوم سُنَّة.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُحَلِّم بْنِ جَثَّامة «اسْنُنِ اليومِ وغَيِّر غَدًا» أَيِ أعْمَل بسُنَّتك الَّتِي سَنَنْتَهَا فِي القِصاَص، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا شِئْتَ أَنْ تُغَير فَغيَّر: أَيْ تُغَير مَا سَنَنْت. وَقِيلَ تُغَير: مِنْ أخذِ الغِيَر، وَهِيَ الدِّية.
وَفِيهِ «إِنَّ أكبَرَ الْكَبَائِرِ أَنْ تُقاَتِل أَهْلَ صَفْقَتك، وتُبدِّل سُنَّتَك» أَرَادَ بتَبْديل السُّنة أَنْ يَرْجِعَ أعْرابيا بَعْدَ هِجْرته.
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْمَجُوسِ «سُنُّوا بِهِمْ سُنَّةَ أهلِ الْكِتَابِ» أَيْ خْذُوهم عَلَى طَرِيقَتِهِمْ وأجْرُوهم فِي قَبُول الجِزْية مِنْهُمْ مُجْراهُم.
(س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «لَا يُنْقض عهدُهم عَنْ سُنَّةِ ما حل» أَيْ لَا يُنْقض بسَعْى ساعْ بالنَّمِيمة وَالْإِفْسَادِ، كَمَا يُقَالُ: لَا أُفْسِد مَا بَيْني وَبَيْنَكَ بِمَذَاهِبِ الْأَشْرَارِ وطُرُقِهم فِي الفَسادِ. والسُّنَّةُ الطَريقة، والسَّنَنُ أَيْضًا.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «أَلَا رجُلٌ يَرُدّ عنَّا مِنْ سَنَنِ هَؤُلَاءِ» .
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْخَيْلِ «اسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفا أَوْ شَرَفَين» اسْتَنَّ الفَرَس يَسْتَنُّ اسْتِنَاناً: أَيْ عَدَا لِمَرَحِه ونشاَطِه شَوْطًا أَوْ شَوْطَيْنِ وَلَا رَاكِب عَلَيْهِ. (هـ) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «إِنَّ فَرَس الْمُجَاهِدِ لَيَسْتَنُّ فِي طِوَله» .
(س) وَحَدِيثُ عُمَرَ «رأيتُ أَبَاهُ يَسْتَنُّ بسَيْفه كَمَا يَسْتَنُّ الْجَمَلُ» أَيْ يَمْرحُ ويَخْطُر بِهِ.
وَقَدْ تَكَرَّرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ السِّواك «أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَنُّ بِعُودٍ مِنْ أرَاك» الِاسْتِنَانُ: اسْتعمال السِّواك، وَهُوَ افْتِعاَل مِنَ الْأَسْنَانِ: أَيْ يُمِرُّه عَلَيْهَا.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ الْجُمُعَةِ «وَأَنْ يَدَّهِن ويَسْتَنَّ» .
(س) وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فِي وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فأخذتُ الجَريدَة فَسَنَنْتُهُ بِهَا» أَيْ سَوّكْته بِهَا. وَقَدْ تَكَرَّرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.
(هـ) وَفِيهِ «أعْطُوا الرُّكُبَ أَسِنَّتَهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عُبيد : إِنْ كَانَتِ اللَّفْظَةُ مَحْفُوظَةً فَكَأَنَّهَا جَمْعُ الْأَسْنَانِ. يُقَالُ لِمَا تَأْكُلُهُ الْإِبِلُ وتَرعاه مِنَ العُشْب سِنٌّ وجَمْعه أَسْنَانٌ، ثُمَّ أَسِنَّةٌ.
وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ : الْأَسِنَّةُ جَمْعُ السِّنَانِ لَا جَمْع الأسْنان، تَقُولُ الْعَرَبُ: الحَمْضُ يَسُنَّ الْإِبِلَ عَلَى الــخُلَّة: أَيْ يُقوّيها كَمَا يُقوىّ السَّنُّ حَدّ السِّكين. فالحمْض سِنَانٌ لَهَا عَلَى رَعْى الــخُلَّة. والسِّنَانُ الِاسْمُ، وَهُوَ القُوّة.
واسْتَصوب الْأَزْهَرِيُّ القَوْلين مَعًا. وَقَالَ الْفَرَّاءُ: السِّنُّ الْأَكْلُ الشَّدِيدُ.
وَقَالَ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ: أَصَابَتِ الإبلُ سِنّاً مِنَ الرِّعْى إِذَا مَشَقت مِنْهُ مَشقا صَالحا. ويُجمع السِّنُّ بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى أَسْنَاناً [ثُمَّ تُجْمع الْأَسْنَانُ أَسِنَّة ] . مِثْلُ كِنٍّ وأكْناَن وأكنَّة .
وَقَالَ الزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ: «الْمَعْنَى أعْطُوها مَا تَمْتَنع بِهِ من النّحر؛ لأن صاحبها إذا أحسن رعيتها سمنَت وحَسُنت فِي عَيْنِهِ فيَبْخَل بِهَا مِنْ أَنْ تُنْحر، فشَبه ذَلِكَ بالأسِنَّة فِي وُقُوعِ الامتناع بها» . هَذَا عَلَى أنَّ المُراد بِالْأَسِنَّةِ جمعْ سِنَانٍ، وَإِنْ أُرِيدَ بِهَا جَمْعُ سِنٍّ فَالْمَعْنَى أمْكنوها مِنَ الرِّعي.
(س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «أعْطُوا السِّنَّ حظَّها مِنَ السِّنِّ» أَيْ أعْطُوا ذَوَات السِّنِّ وَهِيَ الدَّوابُّ حظَّها مِنَ السِّن وَهُوَ الرِّعي.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ «فأمْكِنوا الرِّكاب أَسْنَاناً» أَيْ تَرْعى أسْناَنا.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ الزَّكَاةِ «أمَرَني أَنْ آخُذ مِنْ كُل ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ البقَر تِبيعاً وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّة» قَالَ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ: البقرة والشاة يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِمَا اسْمُ المُسِنِّ إِذَا أثْنَيا، وتُثْنَيان فِي السَّنَة الثَّالِثَةِ، وَلَيْسَ مَعْنَى إِسْنَانِهَا كِبَرها كالرجُل المُسِنِّ، وَلَكِنَّ مَعْنَاهُ طُلوع سِنّها فِي السَّنة الثَّالِثَةِ.
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «يُنْفَى مِنَ الضَّحَايَا الَّتِي لَمْ تُسْنَنْ» رَوَاهُ القُتَيْبي بِفَتْحِ النُّونِ الْأُولَى، قَالَ: وَهِيَ الَّتِي لَمْ تَنْبُت أسْنانها، كَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُعْطَ أَسْنَانًا، كَمَا يُقَالُ لَمْ يُلْبَن فُلَانٌ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْط لَبناً. قَالَ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ: وَهِمَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ، وَإِنَّمَا المحفوظُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الثَّبْت والضبْط بِكَسْرِ النُّونِ، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ فِي الْعَرَبِيَّةِ. يُقَالُ لَمْ تُسْنِنْ وَلَمْ تُسِنَّ. وَأَرَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُضَحَّى بِأُضْحِيَّةٍ لَمْ تُثْنِ:
أَيْ لَمْ تَصِرْ تَنَّية، فَإِذَا أثْنَت فَقَدْ أَسَنَّتْ. وَأَدْنَى الأسْناَن الإثْناَءُ.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّهُ خَطب فذَكر الرِّبا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِيهِ أَبْوَابًا لَا تَخْفى عَلَى أحدٍ مِنْهَا السَّلّم فِي السِّنِّ» يَعْنِي الرقيقَ والدوابَّ وَغَيْرَهُمَا مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ. أرادَ ذواتَ السِّنِّ. وسِنُّ الْجَارِحَةِ مُؤَنَّثة. ثُمَّ اسْتُعِيرَتْ للعُمْر استدِلاَلاً بِهَا عَلَى طُوله وقِصَره. وبَقيَتْ عَلَى التأنيْث.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ:
باَزِلُ عَامَيْن حَدِيثٌ سِنِّي أَيْ أَنَا شابٌ حَدَثٌ فِي العُمر، كَبِير قَوِىٌّ فِي العَقْل والعِلمْ.
(هـ) وَحَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ «وجاوزتُ أَسْنَانَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي» أَيْ أعْمارهم. يُقَالُ فُلَانٌ سِنُّ فلانَ، إِذَا كَانَ مثْله في السّنّ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ ذِي يَزَن «لأُوطِئَنَّ أَسْنَانَ العرَب كَعْبَة» يُرِيد ذَوِي أسْناَنهم، وَهُمُ الأكَابِر والأشْرَاف.
[هـ] وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ «صَدَقني سِنَّ بَكْرِه» هَذَا مَثَلٌ يُضرب للصَّادِق فِي خبَره، وَيَقُولُهُ الإنسانُ عَلَى نَفْسه وَإِنْ كَانَ ضَارًّا لَهُ. وأصلهُ أَنَّ رجُلا ساَوَمَ رَجلا فِي بَكْرٍ ليشْتَريه، فَسَأَلَ صَاحِبَهُ عَنْ سِنِّهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالْحَقِّ، فَقَالَ المُشْتَري: صَدَقَني سِنَّ بَكْره.
وَفِي حديثُ بَوْل الْأَعْرَابِيِّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ «فدعاَ بدَلْو مِنْ مَاءٍ فَسَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ» أَيْ صَبَّه. والسَّنُّ الصَّبُّ فِي سُهُولة. وَيُرْوَى بِالشِّينِ. وَسَيَجِيءُ.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ الْخَمْرِ «سَنَّهَا فِي الْبَطْحَاءِ» .
(هـ) وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «كَانَ يَسُنُّ المْاءَ عَلَى وجْهه وَلَا يَشُنُّه» أَيْ كَانَ يَصُبُّه وَلَا يُفَرِّقه عَلَيْهِ وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ «فَسُنُّوا عَلىَّ التُّرابــَ سَنّاً» أَيْ ضَعُوه وضْعا سَهْلا.

اتو

1 أَتَا, aor. ـْ (Msb;) and أَتَوْتُهُ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـو (S;) inf. n. أَتْوٌ, (M, Msb,) or أَتْوَةٌ, (S,) or the latter is an inf. n. of un.; (T, TA;) He came; (Msb;) and I came to him, or it; (S;) the former a dial. var. of أَتَى, aor. ـْ (Msb;) and the latter, of أَتَيْتُهُ. (T, S, M, K.) [See art. اتى, to which, as well as to the present art., belong several words mentioned in this.]

A2: أَتَا, aor. as above, (TK,) inf. n. أَتْوٌ, (M, K, TK,) also signifies He pursued a right, direct, straight, or even, course, in going, or pace. (M, K, TK.) b2: And He (a man, TK) hastened, made haste, or sped; or he was quick, hasty, speedy, rapid, swift, or fleet. (M, K, TK.) b3: And أَتَتِ النَاقَةُ, inf. n. as above, The she-camel returned her fore legs, [drawing the feet back towards the body, and lifting them high,] in her going. (M.) You say, مَا أَحْسَنَ أَتْوَ يَدَىْ هذِهِ النَّاقَةِ, and أَتْىَ يَدَيْهَا, How good, or beautiful, is this she-camel's returning of her fore legs in her going! i. e. رَجْعَ يَدَيْهَا فِى سَيْرِهَا. (T, * S, M.) b4: And أَتْوٌ signifies also The act of impelling, or propelling; particularly, of an arrow from a bow. (TA.) See also this word below.

A3: أَتَوْتُهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـو (S, Msb,) inf. n. إِتَاوَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) so accord. to A'Obeyd, (M,) and mentioned by Sgh on the authority of Az, (TA,) and أَتْوٌ, (S, TA,) [I gave him what is termed إِتَاوَة, as meaning the tax called خَرَاج: this is the signification which seems to be indicated in the S: or] I bribed him; gave him a bribe. (M, Msb, K.) [See also إِتَاوَةٌ below.]

A4: أَتَتِ النَّــخْلَةُ, (T, S, M, K,) and الشَّجَرَةُ, (M, K,) aor. ـْ (S,) inf. n. إِتَآءٌ, with kesr, (Kr, M, K,) [in a copy of the T, and in two copies of the S, أَتَآءٌ, but this is said in the M to be a subst.,] and أَتْوٌ; (M, K;) and النــخلة ↓ آتَتِ, inf. n. إِيتَآءٌ; (T;) The palm-tree [and the tree] bore: (S:) or put forth its fruit: or showed its being in a good state: (M, K:) or bore much: (T, M, K:) and اتآء signifies also the increasing, or thriving, of seed-produce. (T.) b2: And أَتَتِ المَاشِيَةٌ, inf. n. إِتَآءٌ, [in a copy of the M أَتَآءٌ,] The cattle, or camels &c., increased, or yielded increase. (M, K. [In the CK, immediately before this phrase, والثِّمارِ is erroneously put for وَالنَّمَآءُ.]) A5: تَأْتَى for تأْتَوِى: see 1 in art. اوى.4 آتَوَ see 1, near the end of the paragraph.

أَتْوٌ an inf. n. of 1, q. v.

A2: A way, course, mode, or manner. (M, K.) You say, of speech, or language, (M,) and of a speaker, or reciter of a خُطْبَة, (IAar, M,) مَا زَالَ عَلَى أَتْو وَاحد It, and he, ceased not to follow one [uniform] way, &c. (M.) A3: An impulsion; a propulsion; particularly an act of shooting an arrow from a bow: so in a trad., where it is said, كُنَّا نَرْمِى الأَتْوَيْنِ We used to shoot one shooting and two shootings; meaning, of arrows from bows, after the prayer of sunset. (TA.) A4: Death: or [so in the T, but in the K “and,”] a trial; or an affliction. (T, K.) You say, أَتَى عَلَى فُلَانٍ أَتْوٌ Death came upon such a one: or a trial; or an affliction. (ISh, T.) And إِنْ أَتَى عَلَّى أَتْوٌ فَغُلامِى حُرٌّ If I die, [or if death befall me,] my slave shall be free. (T.) b2: A vehement sickness or disease: (T, K:) or the fracture of an arm, or of a leg. (T.) A5: A gift. (S, K.) b2: Butter; (S;) as also ↓ أَتَآءٌ, (A,) or ↓ إِتَآءٌ. (TA: [in which it is said to be like كِتَابٌ; but this I think a mistake: see أَتَآءٌ below.]) You say, when a skin of milk is agitated, and its butter comes, قَدْ جَآءَ أَتْوُهُ [Its butter has come]. (S, TA.) And you say, ↓ لَبَنٌ ذُو اتآءٍ Milk having butter. (A, TA.) A6: A great body or corporeal form or person (شَخْصٌ عَظِيمٌ). (Az, Sgh, K.) أَتْوَةٌ A single coming; as also أَتْيَةٌ. (T.) أَتْوَانُ a corroborative [or imitative sequent] of أَسْوَانُ, which signifies grieving mourning, or sorrowful: (TA:) or i. q. حَرِيصٌ [vehemently desirous; eager; &c.]. (Mirkát el-Loghah, cited by Golius.) أَتَآءٌ, (T, S, M,) or إِتَآءٌ, like كِتَابٌ, (K, [but it is said in the M that the former is a subst. and the latter an inf. n.,] Increase; syn. نَمَآءٌ, (S, M, K, [in the CK والثِّمَارِ is erroneously put for وَالنَّمَآءُ,]) and بَرَكَةٌ: (S:) increase, and produce, or net produce, of land; as though from الإِتَاوَةٌ signifying الخَرَاجُ: (TA:) gain, or revenue, arising from the increase of land, or from the rent thereof, or the like: (TA, and so in a copy of the S:) the produce of land, and fruits, &c.: (As, T:) what is produced of the fruits (آكَال [in the CK اُكال]) of trees: (M, K:) the fruit of palm-trees. (S.) b2: See also أَتْوٌ, in three places.

أَتِىٌّ (S, M, Sgh, K) and أُتِىٌّ [respecting which see what follows] and إِتِىٌّ, (Sgh, K,) of all which, the first is said by A'Obeyd to be the form used by the Arabs, (TA,) [and all belong to art. اتى, as well as to the present art.,] and ↓ أَتَاوِىٌّ (M, Sgh, K) and أُتَاوِىٌّ and إِتَاوِىٌّ, (Sgh, K,) all these, and the three preceding them, mentioned by Sgh on the authority of AA, but the last of all said by him to be strange, (TA,) A rivulet for which a man makes a way or channel, or an easy course or passage, to his land: (S, M, K:) or a torrent, or flow of water, from another region or quarter: (M, K: [both these meanings mentioned in the M in art. اتو, and the former in art. اتي also, of that work:]) or أَتِىٌّ signifies a conduit of water; and any channel in which water is made to have an easy course; as also أُتِىٌّ, mentioned by Sb; or, as some say, this is a pl.: (M:) or any rivulet: (As, T:) or a rivulet less than the [trench called] نُؤْى: (IB:) and سَيْلٌ أَتىٌّ (Lh, T, S, M) and أَتَاوِىٌّ, (Lh, S, M,) a torrent, or flow of water, that comes one knows not whence: (M:) or that comes when the rain that has produced it has not fallen upon the people to whom it comes: (Lh, S, M:) or that comes from a land upon which rain has fallen to a land upon which rain has not fallen. (T, Msb.) b2: Hence, (T, M,) or the reverse is the case, (T, M, Msb,) all the words above, (AA, T, K,) or أَتِىَ and أَتَاوِىُّ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, [the last said in the T to be the most approved,]) A stranger; or a man not of one's own people, or not of one's own kindred: (AA, T, S, M, Mgh:) or a man who asserts his relation to a people of whom he is not: (Msb:) or أَتِىٌّ signifies one who is among a people of whom he is not: (As, T:) and أَتَاوِىٌّ, a stranger, who is not in his own country; or, accord. to Ks, a stranger, who is not in his own home: (T:) the pl. of this last is أَتَاوِيُّونَ: (S:) [the fem. sing. is أَتَاويَّةٌ:] and the pl. fem. أَتَاويَّاتٌ. (T, S, M.) إِتَاوَةٌ i. q. خَرَاجٌ [i. e. A tax, a tribute, or an impost], (T, S, M, K,) such, for instance, as is levied on land, (TA in the present art.,) and such as is imposed on a slave; (TA in art. ضرب;) and any tax or other exaction that is taken by compulsion, or against the will, or that is apportioned to a people: (M: [in the TA “to a place” instead of “to a people:”]) and also, a bribe: or, (accord. to some, M,) particularly, a bribe for water: (M, K:) the pl. is أَتَاوَى, (T, M, K, TA, [but in some copies of the K أَتَاوِىُّ, and accord. to copies of the S it is أَتَاوٍ, being written, with the article, الأَتَاوِى; both of which appear to be wrong; for it is said to be] like عَلَاوَى and هَرَاوَى, pls. of عِلَاوَةٌ and هِرَاوَةٌ, (M, TA,) and like سَكَارَى; (TA;) changed, [in the accus. case, with the article prefixed,] at the end of a verse, into الأَتَاوِيَا, for the sake of the rhyme: (M, TA:) this occurs in a verse of El-Jaadee: (S:) it has also for a pl. إِتَاوَاتٌ, (T,) and أُتَّي, [in the CK, erroneously, اَتِىٌّ,] which is extr., (M, K,) as though its sing. were أُتْوَةٌ, being like رُشَّى, pl. of رُشْوَةٌ, (M,) and like عُرَّى, pl. of عُرْوَةٌ. (TA.) You say, أَدَّى إِتَاوَةَ أَرْضِهِ [He payed the tax of his land]; i. e. خَرَاجَهَا: and ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الإِتَاوَةُ [The tax, or tribute, or impost, was imposed upon them]; i. e. الجِبَايَةُ: and some assert it to be tropical. (TA.) You say also, شَكَمَ فَاهُ بِالْإِتَاوَةِ [He stopped (lit. bitted) his mouth with the bribe]; i. e. بَالّرِشْوَةِ. (TA.) أَتَاوِىٌّ and its vars.: see أَتىٌّ, above.

عذق

1 عَذَقَ الشَّاةَ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَذْقٌ, (S, O,) He appended to the sheep, or goat, a sign whereby the latter might be known, termed ↓ عَذْقَةٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ عِذْقَةٌ, (K,) being a flock of wool, (S, O,) differing in colour from the animal: (S, O, K:) some particularize the animal to which this is done as being a goat: (TA:) and ↓ اعذقها signifies the same. (S, K.) b2: Hence the saying, مَنْ عُذِقَتْ بِهِ الأَعْمَالُ أُعْلِقَتْ بِهِ الآمَالُ (assumed tropical:) [The person to whom offices of administration are assigned, to him hopes are made to cling]. (Har p. 489.) b3: Hence also, (O, TA,) عَذَقَ الرَّجُلَ, (S, O,) or عَذَقَهُ بِشَرٍّ or بِقَبِيحٍ, (K,) (tropical:) He reproached him, or upbraided him, with a thing that was bad, evil, abominable, or foul, (S, O, K, TA,) and stigmatized him with it, (S, O, TA,) so that he became known thereby. (TA.) b4: And عَذَقَهُ إِلَى كَذَا i. e. نَسَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ [commonly meaning نَسَبَ إِلَيْهِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He attributed, or imputed, to him such a thing]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) A2: عَذَقْتُ النَّــخْلَةَ I cut off the branches of the palm-tree: (S, O:) and [in like manner one says] ↓ عَذَّقْتُ, with teshdeed to denote muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]. (S.) A3: عَذَقَ said of the [species of sweet rush called] إِذْخِر, It put forth its fruit; as also ↓ أَعْذَقَ: (S, O, K:) or the latter, accord. to IAth, it had عُذُوق [pl. of عِذْقٌ] and شُعَب [pl. of شُعْبَةٌ, i. e. bunches, or sprigs]: or, as some say, it blossomed. (TA.) And, said of the [species of tree, or plant, called] سَخْبَر, It grew tall. (IAar, O, TA.) A4: عَذَقَ الفَحْلُ عَنِ الإِبِلِ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَذْقٌ, (TA,) The stallion [camel] repelled from the [she-] camels, and drew them together. (O, K.) A5: And عَذَقَ البَعِيرُ The camel voided his dung in a thin state. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) 2 عَذَّقَ see the preceding paragraph.4 اعذق: see 1, first sentence.

A2: Also He (a man) had many عُذُوق, i. e. palm-trees, pl. of عَذْقٌ. (O.) b2: And اعذقت النَّــخْلَةُ The palm-tree had many أَعْذَاق, i. e. racemes, or bunches of dates, pl. of عِذْقٌ. (O.) b3: See also 1, latter half.8 اعتذق بَكْرَةً مِنْ إِبِلِهِ He made a mark, or sign, upon a young female of his camels, for his riding her before she had been trained: (O, K: * [the K has لِيَقْبِضَهَا in the place of لِيَقْتَضِبَهَا, which latter is the reading in the O, and is evidently the right:]) the mark, or sign, is termed ↓ عَذْقَةٌ, as mentioned by Az. (TA.) b2: And اعتذقهُ بِكَذَا means اِخْتَصَّهُ بِهِ [i. e. He distinguished him particularly, peculiarly, or specially, by such a thing; or he particularized him, or particularly or peculiarly or specially characterized him, thereby]; (O, K;) namely, a man. (K.) b3: And اعتذق He made [the] two ends of his turban to hang down behind; (IAar, O, K;) like اعتذب. (TA.) عَذْقٌ A palm-tree with its fruit: (S, O, K:) so called by the people of El-Hijáz: (TA:) or [simply] a palm-tree: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْذُقٌ and [of mult.] عِذَاقٌ (K, TA) [the latter erroneously written in the CK عِذْقٌ] and عُذُوقٌ. (O: in which no other is mentioned.) [The dim. is ↓ عُذَيْقٌ:] hence the saying, أَنَا عُذَيْقُهَا المُرَجَّبُ [expl. in art. رجب]. (S, O.) b2: And Certain dates of El-Medeeneh. (CK.) It it is applied to several sorts of dates; of which are those called عَذْقُ ابْنِ الحُبَيْقِ, (Msb,) or عَذْقُ حُبَيْقٍ, (Mgh,) and عَذْقُ ابْنِ طَابٍ and عَذْقُ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ [mentioned in art. طوب]: so says AHát: (Msb:) or عَذْقُ ابْنِ طَابٍ is the name of a sort of palm-trees in El-Medeeneh. (K in art. طوب.) عِذْقٌ A raceme of a palm-tree, or of dates; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA;) i. e. the base thereof, (TA,) together with the fruit-stalks [and fruit]; (Msb, TA;) when ripe: (TA:) pl. أَعْذَاقٌ (O, Msb, K) and عُذُوقٌ. (K.) b2: Hence, (TA,) (tropical:) Might; or high, or elevated, rank or condition; syn. عِزٌّ. (O, K, TA.) So in the saying, فِى

بَنِى فُلَانٍ كَهْلٌ (tropical:) In the sons of such a one is might, &c., that has attained its utmost point; and so عذق يَانِعٌ. (O, TA.) b3: Also A bunch of grapes: (Lth, O, K:) or when what was upon it has been eaten. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b4: and A branching portion of a plant: (Lth, O:) and any branch having branchlets. (Lth, O, K.) عَذِقٌ, applied to a man, i. q. لَبِقٌ: (O, K:) so in the phrase عَذِقٌ بِالقُلُوبِ [app. meaning Congenial with hearts]. (O, TA.) b2: Applied to perfume, Fragrant. (O, K.) b3: نَعْجَةٌ عَذِقَةٌ A ewe having goodly wool: one should not say عَنْزٌ عَذِقَةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) عَذْقَةٌ and عِذْقَةٌ: see 1, first sentence: and for the former, see also 8.

عَذَقَةٌ The fruit of the [species of tree, or plant, called] سَخْبَر. (IAar, O.) عُذَيْقٌ dim. of عَذْقٌ, q. v.

عَاذِقٌ One who undertakes the affairs of palmtrees, the fecundating of them, and the adjusting of their racemes of fruit, and disposing them properly for the cutting off. (TA.) هُوَ مَعْذُوقٌ بِالشَّرِّ (tropical:) He is stigmatized with evil. (TA.)

خرف

1 خَرَفَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. خَرْفٌ (Msb, K) and مَخْرَفٌ and خَرَافٌ and خِرَافٌ; (K;) and ↓ اخترف; (S Msb, K;) He gathered, or plucked, fruit: (S K:) or cut it off. (Msb.) Accord. to the M, خَرَفَ النَّخْلَ signifies He cut off the fruit of the palm-trees: and accord. to AHn, ↓ اِخْتِرَافٌ signifies the picking up the fruit of the palm-trees, whether unripe or ripe. (TA.) b2: خَرَفَ فُلَانًا, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. خَرْفٌ, (TA,) He picked up, for such a one, dates (تَمْرًا), or fruit (ثَمْرًا), accord. to different copies of the K: from Sh. (TA.) b3: يَخْرُفُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَمِنْ هَاهُنَا, said of a lamb, means He depastures, and eats, from this place and from this. (Msb, TA. *) b4: And خَرَفَ, said of a man, (JK, TA,) aor. ـِ (JK,) or ـُ (TA,) He took of the طَرَف [app. meaning the choice part] of the fruits. (JK, TA.) A2: خَرَفَ also signifies He remained, stayed, or abode, in the [season called] خَرِيف: (Ham p. 676:) and in like manner, ↓ اخرفوا they remained, stayed, or abode, in a place during their خَرِيف. (TA.) You say, خَرَفُوا فِى حَائِطِهِمْ They remained, stayed, or abode, in their حائط [or garden, or walled garden of palm-trees,] in the time of the gathering of the fruits. (TA, from a trad. of 'Omar.) A3: خُرِفْنَا We were rained upon by the rain called الخَرِيف. (S, K.) And خُرِفَتِ الأَرْضُ, (S,) inf. n. خَرْفٌ, (TA,) The land was rained upon by the rain so called. (S, TA) and خُرِفَتِ البَهَائِمُ The beasts were rained upon by the rain so called: or had that upon which they might pasture produced for them by that rain. (TA.) A4: خَرِفَ, aor. ـَ He (a man, TA) was, or became, fond of, or addicted to, the eating of خُرْفَة, (K,) i. e. gathered, or plucked, fruit (S, K, TA) of the palm-tree. (TA.) A5: خَرِفَ, (S, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. خَرَفٌ; (S, * Msb;) and خَرَفَ, aor. ـُ and خَرُفَ, aor. ـُ (K;) He (a man, S, Msb) doted; or was, or became, corrupted, rendered unsound, or disordered, in his intellect; (S, Msb, K;) in consequence of old age. (S, Msb.) [The first of these three verbs, in the present day, is used as meaning He doted; told stories such as are termed خُرَافَات, i. e. fictions, &c.; and talked nonsense: as also ↓ خرّف.]

A6: خَرَفَتْهُ أَخَارِيفُ [app. Stories such as are termed اخاريف, i. e. ↓ خُرَافَات, or fictions, &c., caused him to dote, or talk nonsense]. (JK, TA. * [Mentioned in the former immediately after خُرَافَةٌ explained as meaning “ a fiction that is deemed pretty. ” See also 4.]) 2 خرّفهُ, inf. n. تَخْرِيفٌ, He attributed to him خَرَف, (K, TA,) i. e. [dotage; or] a corrupt, an unsound, or a disordered, state of intellect. (TA.) A2: See also 1, near the end of the paragraph.3 خارفهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُخَارَفَةٌ and خِرَافٌ, (TA,) He bargained, or made an engagement, with him, for work, for the خَرِيف [or autumn]; (K;) from الخَرِيفُ, like المُشَاهَرَةُ from الشَّهْرُ; (O, TA;) as also عَامَلَهُ مُخَارَفَةً (S, TA) and خِرَافًا: and so اِسْتَأْجَرَهُ مُخَارَفَةً and خِرَافًا [He hired him, or took him as a hired man or a hireling, for the autumn]. (Lh, TA.) 4 اخرف, said of the palm-tree, It attained, or nearly attained, the time for its fruit to be cut off. (JK, K.) b2: And, said of a people, or party, They entered upon the [season called] خَرِيف. (S, K.) See also 1. b3: اخرفت, said of a ewe, or she-goat, She brought forth in the [season called]

خريف. (S, K.) b4: Said of a she-camel, She brought forth in the like of the time [of the year] in which she became pregnant (S, K) in the preceding year: so says El-Umawee: (S:) [or, so applied, it means the same as when said of a ewe or she-goat; for] the epithet applied to her in this case is ↓ مُخْرِفٌ; (S, K;) but this is more correctly explained as signifying, applied to a she-camel and to a ewe or she-goat, that brings forth in the خريف. (TA.) b5: Also, said of ذُرَة [or millet], It became very tall. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A2: اخرفهُ نَــخْلَةً He assigned to him a palm-tree of which he should cut, or gather, the fruit. (Lth, K.) A3: Also, (said of anxiety, JK, or of time, or fortune, TA,) It corrupted him, or disordered him; (K, TA;) [app., in his intellect; or caused him to dote; as is indicated in the JK;] namely, an old man. (JK.) 8 إِخْتَرَفَ see 1, first and second sentences.

خَرَفٌ A corrupt, an unsound, or a disordered, state of the intellect; dotage. (S. [See خَرِفَ, of which it is the inf. n.]) A2: The [bad sort of] dates called شِيص. (K, * TA.) خرِفٌ Corrupted, unsound, or disordered, in his intellect, (S, Msb, K,) in consequence of old age; doting: (S, Msb:) fem. with ة. (TA.) خُرُفٌ A time of going forth of camels, (Nh,) or of men, (O, K,) to the [herbage of the season called] خَرِيف: so in the saying of El-Járood, يَا رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا يَكْفِينَا مِنَ الظَّهْرِ ذَوْدٌ نَأْتِى

عَلَيْهِنَّ فِى خُرُفٍ [O Apostle of God, verily thou knowest that a number such as is termed ذود, of camels for riding or carriage, whereon we come in a time of going forth &c., is not sufficient for us]. (Nh, O, K.) خُرْفَةٌ Gathered, or plucked, fruits; (S, Mgh, K;) and particularly of the palm-tree: (TA:) and ↓ خُرَافَةٌ signifies the same. (Mgh, K, TA. [See also خَرِيفٌ.]) It is said in a trad., التَّمْرُ خُرْفَةُ الصَّائِمِ [Dates are the gathered fruit of the faster]; (S, TA;) because breaking the fast upon them is approved: and in another, النَّــخْلَةُ خُرْفَةُ الصَّائِمِ, meaning The palm-tree is that of which the fruit is eaten by the faster. (TA.) See also مَخْرَفٌ, last sentence.

خَرْفَى The جلبان, (i. e. جُلُبَّان, or جُلْبَان, &c., accord. to different copies of the K, [see art. جلب,]) a well-known grain or seed, (AHn, K,) of the kind called قَطَانِىّ [i. e. pulse]: (AHn:) an arabicized word, from خَرْبَى, (AHn, K,) which is Persian; also called خُلَّرٌ. (AHn.) خَرْفِىٌّ and خِرْفِىٌّ: see what next follows.

خَرَفَىٌّ and ↓ خَرْفِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter a contraction of the former, (Msb,) and ↓ خِرْفِىٌّ, (K,) Of, or relating to, the season called خَرِيف; (S, Msb, K;) and applied to the rain of that season; (JK;) rel. ns. from الخَرِيفُ; (S, Msb, K;) irregularly formed. (S, Msb.) b2: The first also signifies The increase (نِتَاج) [of sheep and goats] in the end of the [season called] قَيْظ. (Aboo-Nasr, TA voce صَفَرِىٌّ, q. v.) خَرَافٌ and ↓ خِرَافٌ The time of the gathering, or plucking, of fruits: (Ks, K:) like حَصَادٌ and حِصَادٌ [&c.]. (TA.) b2: Also inf. ns. of خَرَفَ in the first of the senses explained above. (K.) خِرَافٌ: see the next preceding paragraph: and see مَخْرَفٌ, last sentence.

خَرُوفٌ A lamb; syn. حَمَلٌ [q. v.]: (S, Msb:) or the male young one of the sheep-kind: or such as has pastured, and become strong: (Lth, K:) younger than the جَذَع: (Lth, TA:) so called because it depastures from this place and this: (Msb, TA: [see 1:]) fem. with ة: (K:) pl. (of pauc., TA) أَخْرِفَةٌ and (of mult., TA) خِرْفَانٌ. (Msb, K, TA.) The latter pl. is sometimes used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Young and ignorant persons; like as كِبَاشٌ is used as meaning aged and learned persons. (TA.) And hence the prov., كَالْخَرُوفِ

أَيْنَمَا اتَّكَأَ عَلَى صُوفٍ [Like the lamb: wherever he reclines, he reclines upon wool]: (JK, TA: but in the latter, اتّكى:) applied to him who leads a soft and delicate life. (TA.) b2: Also, (sometimes, S,) A colt; the male offspring of a mare; when he has attained the age of six months, or seven months; (S, K;) a meaning assigned to it by As, in the “ Book of the Horse; ” but unknown to Abu-l-Ghowth: (S:) or, until a year old: (ISk, K:) it is said by some to be applied to a horse: in the L it is said that the خروف of horses is such as is brought forth in the [season called] خَرِيف: but Khálid Ibn-Jebeleh says that it means such as pastures upon the [herbage of the season called] خَرِيف: and Suh thinks that it is an epithet applied to a horse, and any beast, as meaning that depastures the trees and herbage. (TA.) خَرِيفٌ Fresh ripe dates, (K, TA,) or fruits [in general], (S, TA,) gathered, or plucked; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ مَخْرُوفٌ. (S, TA. See also مَخْرَفٌ, last sentence. [And see خُرْفَةٌ.]) b2: And hence, (tropical:) Fresh milk; milk recently drawn from the udder. (Hr, TA.) b3: Palm-trees (نَخْلٌ) whereof the quantity of the fruit that is upon them is computed by conjecture. (K. [See also خَرَائِفُ, voce خَرِيفَةٌ.]) b4: [The autumn;] one of the divisions of the year, (S, Mgh,) the division (Msb) [consisting of] three months between the end of the قَيْظ [or summer] and the beginning of the شِتَآء

[or winter], (Lth, K, *) in which the fruits are gathered. (Lth, S, Mgh, Msb, K.) b5: And hence, (Mgh, TA,) (assumed tropical:) A year: (Mgh, K, TA:) so in the saying, مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِى سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ بَاعَدَهُ اللّٰهُ مِنَ النَّارِ أَرْبَعِينَ خَرِيفًا أَوْ سَبْعِينَ, i. e. [Whoso fasteth a day in the way of God, God will remove him from the fire of Hell] to the distance of a journey of forty years, or seventy. (Mgh: and similar exs. are given in the TA, from three trads.: see also an ex. voce إِنَّ.) b6: Also The rain of the season so called: (S, K:) or the rain, (JK,) or the first of the rain, (K,) in the beginning of the شِتَآء [or winter], (JK, K,) which comes at the time of the cutting off of the fruit of the palmtrees: then follows the وَسْمِىّ, at the coming in of the winter; then, the رَبِيع; then, the صَيْف; and then, the حَمِيم: so says As: El-Ghanawee says that the خريف is between the [auroral] rising of الشِّعْرَى [or Sirius, which commenced, in central Arabia, about the epoch of the Flight, on the 13th of July, O. S.,] and the [auroral] setting of العَرْقُوَتَانِ [or الفَرْغَانِ, the 26th and 27th of the Mansions of the Moon, commencing, in the same region and period, on the 8th and 21st of Sept., O. S., and continuing thirteen days]: El-Ghowr and Rekeeyeh [? (imperfectly written)] and El-Hijáz are all rained upon by the خريف; but Nejd is not: Az says, the first rain is the وَسْمِىّ; the follows the شَتَوِىّ; then, the دَفَئِىّ; then, the صَيْف; then, the حَمِيم; then, the خَرِيف: and therefore the year is made to consist of six seasons: accord. to AHn, [who seems in this matter to differ from most others,] الخريف is not originally the name of the division of the year; but the name of the rain of the قَيْظ [or summer]; and then the season was named thereby. (TA.) [See also نَوْءٌ.] b7: [Also The herbage of the season so called, or of the rain so called; like as رَبِيعٌ signifies the “ herbage of the season, or of the rain, so called. ” So in the phrase used by Khálid Ibn-Jebeleh (in explaining the word خَرُوف), مَا رَعَى الخَرِيفَ Such as pastures upon the خريف.] b8: Also, accord. to AA, (TA,) A rivulet, streamlet, or small channel for irrigation. (JK, K, TA.) خُرَافَةٌ i. q. خُرْفَةٌ, q. v. (Mgh, K.) b2: Hence خُرَافَاتٌ meaning Stories that are deemed pretty: similar to فُكَاهَةٌ from فَاكِهَةٌ: (Mgh:) [or] خُرَافَةُ was the name of a man, (S, Mgh, K,) of [the tribe of] 'Odhrah, (S, K,) whom the Jinn (or Genii) fascinated, (S, Mgh, K,) as the Arabs assert, (Mgh,) and carried off, (TA,) and who related what he had seen, (S, Mgh, K,) of them, when he returned, (Mgh,) and they pronounced him a liar, and said, (S, Mgh, K,) of a thing that was impossible, (Mgh,) حَدِيثُ خُرَافَةَ [a story of Khuráfeh]: (S, Mgh, K:) but it is related of the Prophet, that he said, خُرَافَةُ حَقٌّ, (S, Mgh,) meaning What Khuráfeh relates [as heard] from the Jinn [is true]: (Mgh:) the ر is without teshdeed; and the article ال is not prefixed, because the word is determinate [by itself], unless one mean thereby خُرَافَاتٌ as signifying fictictious night-stories: (S:) or خُرَافَةٌ signifies a fictitious story that is deemed pretty: (Lth, K:) [and ↓ أَخَارِيفُ app. signifies the same as خُرَافَاتٌ, as though its sing. were أُخْرُوفَةٌ, like as أَسَاطِيرُ and أَحَادِيثُ, which have similar meanings, are pls. of which the sings. are said to be أَسْطُورَةٌ and أُحْدُوثَةٌ:] see 1, last signification.

خَرُوفَةٌ: see what next follows.

خَرِيفَةٌ and ↓ خَرُوفَةٌ A palm-tree (نَــخْلَةٌ) of which a man gathers, or plucks, the fruit for himself and his household; as also ↓ مَخْرَفٌ: (AHn:) or a palm-tree which one takes for the picking up of its fresh ripe dates: (Sh, O, K:) or the latter signifies a palm-tree of which the fruit is cut off; being of the measure فَعُولَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: and the former is said to signify one that is set apart for its fruit that is [to be] gathered, or plucked: (TA:) or a selected palm-tree: (JK:) and its pl. is خَرَائِفُ: (JK, TA:) or خَرَائِفُ signifies palmtrees whereof the quantity of the fruit that is upon them is computed by conjecture. (Az, S, K. [See also خَرِيفٌ.]) Also, the former, [A palm-tree set in the manner described in the following explanation:] one's digging, for a palm-tree, in a water-course, or channel of a torrent, in which are pebbles, until reaching hard ground, and then filling up the hollow with sand, and setting the palm-tree therein. (O, K.) خَارِفٌ A keeper, or watcher, of palm-tree: (K:) pl. خُرَّافٌ. (TA.) أَخَارِيفُ: see خُرَافَةٌ; and see 1, last signification.

مَخْرَفٌ The place of the gathering, or plucking, or cutting off, of fruit. (Msb.) A place of abode of a people, or party, during their خَرِيف. (TA. [It is there added, “as though formed from أَخْرَفُوا, by the rejection of the augmentative letter: ” but it is rather to be regarded as regularly formed, from خَرَفُوا: see 1.]) b2: Also A garden; (Mgh, TA;) and so ↓ مَخْرَفَةٌ: (S, K:) or a garden of palm-trees; as also ↓ مَخْرِفٌ and ↓ مَخْرَفَةٌ: (TA:) a single palm-tree: or a few palm-trees, up to ten; more than these being termed a بُسْتَان or a حَدِيقَة: (El-Harbee, TA:) see also خَرِيفَةٌ: or a small collection of palmtrees, six or seven, which a man purchases for the fruit that is [to be] gathered, or plucked: or any collection of palm-trees: (L, TA:) or a walled garden of palm-trees: (IAth, TA:) or palm-trees [absolutely]: (Mgh:) and an avenue between two rows of palm-trees, such that one may gather, or pluck, the fruit from whichever of them he will; (K;) as also ↓ مَخْرَفَةٌ: (Sh, K:) and, (S, Mgh, K,) as also ↓ مَخْرَفَةٌ, (S, K,) a road, (S, Mgh, K,) such as is conspicuous, clear, or open: (K:) pl. مَخَارِفُ. (Mgh, TA.) It is said in a trad., عَائِدُ المَرِيضِ عَلَى مَخَارِفِ الجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ, i. e. The visitor of the sick is as though he were in the gardens of Paradise until he returns: or upon the palm-trees of Paradise; gathering, or plucking, their fruits: or upon the roads of Paradise: (Mgh, * TA:) or, as some relate it, الجنّةِ ↓ على مَخْرَفَةِ. (TA. [See also another explanation, and other readings in what follows.]) And it is said in a trad. of 'Omar, النَّعَمِ ↓ تَرَكْتُكُمْ عَلَى مَخْرَفَةِ, (S,) or تُرِكْتُمْ, (TA,) i. e. [I have left you, or ye have been left,] upon a conspicuous road, like the road of the camels, (As, S, * TA,) which they have trodden with their feet so that it has become plainly apparent. (As, TA.) b3: Also Gathered, or plucked, fruit of palm-trees: (As, A 'Obeyd, IAmb, K:) a correct meaning, though IKt says that the proper word in this sense is only مَخْرُوفٌ: it is like مَشْرَبٌ and مَطْعَمٌ and مَرْكَبٌ as meaning مَشْرُوبٌ and طَعَامٌ مَأْكُولٌ and مَرْكُوبٌ; and may signify fresh ripe dates gathered or plucked: (IAmb, TA:) pl. as above. (As, &c.) So in the former of the two trads. mentioned above accord. to As and A 'Obeyd: (TA:) and this interpretation is corroborated by another reading, i. e., على الجنّةِ ↓ خُرْفَةِ: (Mgh:) another reading is, فِى

الجنّةِ ↓ خِرَافِ: [see خَرَافٌ:] and another, لَهُ فِى الجَنَّةِ ↓ خَرِيفٌ, i. e. [The visitor of the sick shall have] gathered fruits in Paradise. (TA.) مَخْرِفٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُخْرِفٌ: see 4.

مِخْرَفٌ The thing in which fruits are gathered; (S, Har p. 374;) called by the Arabs خَافَةٌ: (Har ib.:) a [basket of the kind called] مِكْتَل, (Msb,) or زِنْبِيل, of small size, in which the best fresh ripe dates are gathered: (O, K:) pl. مَخَارِفُ. (A, TA.) One says, خَرَجُوا إِلَى المَخَارِفِ بالمَخَارِفِ, i. e. They went forth to the gardens with the baskets (زُبُل) [for gathering fruit]. (A, TA.) b2: And hence, (assumed tropical:) The basket (زنبيل) in which the importunate beggar puts his food. (Har ubi suprà.) مَخْرَفَةٌ: see مَخْرَفٌ, in six places.

مَخْرُوفٌ: see خَرِيفٌ.

A2: Also Rained upon by the rain called خَرِيف; pl., applied to men, مَخْرُوفُونَ: (TA:) [so, too, applied to a beast:] and so, with ة, applied to land (أَرْض). (As, S.) مُخَارَفٌ Denied, or refused, good, or prosperity; prevented, or withheld, from obtaining good, good fortune, or sustenance; (K;) i. q. مُحَارَفٌ; (JK, TA;) as also مُجَارَفٌ. (TA.)

قصر
القَصْرُ: المِجْدَلُ. وفلان مُقاصِري: أي قَصْرُه بقبالةِ قَصْري.
والمَقْصًورَةُ - والجميع المَقاصِيرُ -: الدّارُ الواسِعَةُ المُحَصنَةُ الحِيطانِ. وحَيْثُ يَقُومُ الإِمامُ في المَسْجِد. والقَصْرُ: غايَةُ الشَّيْءِ، وهو القَصارُ والقُصَارى.
وهذا قَصْرُه: أي أجَلُهُ ومَوْتُه. وقُصْرَانُكَ أنْ تَهْرَمَ.
واقْتَصِرْ على هذا الأمْرِ: أي أقْنَعْ به. والقُصُرَة والقُصْرَةُ: الأقرَبُ من الرَّجُلَ.
والقَصْرُ: كَفُّكَ نَفْسَكَ عن شَيْءٍ، قَصَرْتُ نَفْسي أقْصُرُها قَصراً.
وقَصَرْتُ اللِّجامَ، وكذلك الصَّلاةَ، قَصْراً، وقَصرْتُها تَقْصِيراً.
والقاصِرُ: كل شَيْءٍ قَصُرَ عنكَ. واقْتَصَرَ فلان على أمري: أي أطاعَني.
وتَقَاصَرَتْ نفسُه ذُلاً. وقَصَرْتُ اللِّقْحَةَ على فلانٍ لِيَشْرَبَ لَبَنَها.
وهو ابنُ عَمّي مَقْصًورةً وقُصْرَةً: أي دِنْيَةً، وكذلك قَصِيرةً وقَصْرَةً.
ورَضِيَ فلانٌ بِمَقْصَرٍ: أي بأرْضٍ دُوْنٍ.
وأقصرَ الرَّجُلُ عن الأمْرِ إقْصاراً: انْتَهى عنه. وقَصرْتُ عن الأمْرِ أقْصُرُ عنه قَصْراً وقُصُوراً.
وقَصَرَ السَّهْمُ عن الهَدَف، والرَّجُلُ عن الغَضَب. وقَصَّرَ رَأيَهُ تَقْصِيراً.
وقَصَرْتُ طَرْفي: إذا لم تَرْفَعْه إلى ما لا يَنْبَغي، ومنه قولُه عزَّ وجلَّ: " قاصرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ ": أي اقْتَصَرْنَ على أزْواجِهنَّ. وقيل: المَقْصُورة المَحْبُوسَةُ في بَيْتها وخدْرِها لا تَخْرُجُ. ومَقْصُوْرَةُ الخَطْوِ: شُبِّهَتْ بالمُقَيَّدِ. والمَقْصُوْرُ: من نَعْتِ الحِجَال.
والقَصَائرُ من النِّساء: التي تُحْجَبُ عن الناس، وامْرَأةٌ قَصُورٌ وقَصِيرةٌ بمعنىً.
والمُقَصرُ: الذي يُخِسُّ العَطِيَّةَ ويُقِلُّ، قَصَّرْتُ بفلانٍ.
والقِصَرُ: نَقِيْض الطُّول، قَصُرَ يَقْصُرُ قِصَراً، وقَصَّرْتُه أنا تَقْصِيراً: إذا جَعَلْتَه كذلك. والقِصارَةُ: القَصِيرةُ؛ نادِرٌ.
والقَصْرُ: قبل اصْفِرارِ الشَّمْس، لأنَّ الإنسانَ يَقْصُر عن قَضَاء حاجَتِه. وآخِرُ النَّهار، ويُقال منه: قَصَرْنا واقْتَصَرْنا، وقَصَرَ العَشِيُّ يَقْصُرُ قُصُوراً وقَصْراً ومَقْصِراً، وقَصَرْنا وأقْصَرْنا: من قَصْرِ العَشِيِّ.
والقَصّارُ: يَقْصُرُ الثَّوْبَ قَصْراً وقِصَارة.
والقُصْرى والقُصَيْرى: الضِّلَع التي تَلي الشاكِلَةَ بين الجَنْبِ والبَطْنِ.
والقُصَيْرى والقُصَيْرَيَاتُ: الأفْعى من الحَياتِ.
والقَصَرَةُ: أصْلُ العنق، والقُصَيْرى أيضاً. وقَصَرَةُ النَّخْل كذلك، وجَمْعُه قَصَرَات.
والاقْتِصارُ: القَبْضُ بالرَّقَبَة. وهو - أيضاً -: داءٌ يأْخُذُ في القَصَرَةِ حتّى يَغْلُظَ من داءٍ، بَعِيرٌ قَصِرٌ وأقْصَرُ، وهو كالكُزَاز.
والتَّقْصيرُ: كَيَّةٌ على كُلِّ دابَّةٍ فَرُبَّما بَرَأ، تقول: قَصَّرْتُ عُنُقَ البَعِيرِ أقَصِّرُها.
والقِصَارُ: مِيْسَمٌ أسْفَلَ العُنُقِ، قَصَرْتُ البَعِيرَ أقْصُرُه فهو مَقْصُور.
والقَصَرُ: كَعابِرُ الزَّرْع الذي يَخْلُصُ من البُرِّ وفيه بَقِيَّةٌ من الحَبِّ.
والقَصَرُ: بَقِيَّةُ الشَّجَرِ. والزًّمِكّى للطائرِ. وقَيْصَرُ: اسْمُ مَلِكٍ رُوْمِيّ.
والقَوْصَرَّةُ: وِعاءٌ من قَصَبِ للتَّمْرِ، وُيخَفَّف.
وتَقَوْصَرَ الرَّجُلُ: إذا تَدَاخَلَ وتَقَاصَرَ.
والقَصَاوِرُ: من أسماء الأسَدِ؛ كالقَسَاوِرِ.
والتِّقْصارُ: القلادة، وكذلك المِقْصَرُ يكونُ من المِسْكِ.
والمِقْصَرَةُ: العِقْدُ الذي يكونُ في العُنُقِ، وجَمْعُها مَقَاصِرُ. وقيل: المَقَاصِرُ السُّتُورُ، والواحدة مَقْصُورَةٌ. وهي الإِكَامُ، الواحد مَقْصِرٌ. ومَخَاصِرُ الطُّرقِ. والغِيْرَانُ.
وشاةٌ مُقْصِرَةٌ وقد أقْصَرَتْ إقْصاراً: وهي التي كُفَّ أطرافُ أسنانِها وقَصُرَتْ وكُفَّتْ ثَنِيتُها.
وأقْصَرَتِ النَعْجَةُ: أسَنَّتْ، فهي مُقْصِر. وقَصَرَه على هذا الأمْرِ: أي قَسَرَه وَقَهَرَه. وقَصَرَ الطَّعامُ قُصُوراً: غَلا وارْتَفَعَ.
وتَقَصرْتُ بِفلانٍ: تعللت به؛ تقصراً. الأقَيْصِرُ: صَنَمٌ.

قصر

قَصَرَ(n. ac. قُصُوْر)
a. ['An], Fell short of, did not reach; failed to attain, to
accomplish; left, relinquished; desisted, abstained from;
quitted, ceased from.
b. [Bi], Fell short, failed; was cheap.
c. [Fī], Stopped, became remiss in.
d. Ceased, left off.
e.(n. ac. قَصْر), Shortened; cut, clipped; curtailed, contracted;
abridged, abbreviated; narrowed, cramped.
f.(n. ac. قَصْر), Confined, restricted; restrained.
g. [acc. & Fī], Secluded, shut, pent up in.
h. [acc. & 'Ala], Restricted to; confided exclusively to (
affair ).
i. ['Ala], Appropriated, retained for (himself).
j. [acc. & 'An], Withheld, debarred from.
k.(n. ac. قَصْر
قِصَاْرَة), Cleaned, whitened, bleached, fulled (
cloth ).
l. see IV (e)
قَصِرَ(n. ac. قَصَر)
a. Had a stiff neck.

قَصُرَ(n. ac. قَصْر
قِصَر
قِصَاْرَة)
a. Was, became short; was too short.
b. ['An], Was too short for.
c. Was niggardly.

قَصَّرَa. Shortened, curtailed; clipped.
b. see I (a) (c), (k).
e. [Fī], Was slow over, remiss in; failed over.
f. Was stingy over.

قَاْصَرَ
a. [ coll. ], Punished, chastised.

أَقْصَرَa. see I (a) (f).
c. Ceased, left off (rain).
d. Was weak, powerless; was old.
e. Was afternoon, evening; was late; came in the
afternoon, in the evening.
f. Brought forth short children.

تَقَصَّرَa. Became shortened, contracted; shrank.
b. [Bi], Clung, was attached to.
c. see I (d)
تَقَاْصَرَa. Appeared, feigned himself short, small.
b. Became abject, contemptible.
c. see I (a)
& V (a).
إِقْتَصَرَ
a. ['Ala], Limited, restricted himself to.
b. ['Ala
or
Bi], Was satisfied, contented with.
إِسْتَقْصَرَa. Deemed short, too short; considered remiss.

قَصْرa. Shortness, brevity, smallness, littleness.
b. Remissness, negligence, slothfulness;
powerlessness.
c. Restriction.
d. Limit, end; utmost.
e. Afternoon; evening.
f. (pl.
قُصُوْر), Castle, palace; pavilion; fortress; mansion.
g. Fire-wood.

قِصْرَىa. see 4t (c)
قِصْرِيّa. Corn left in the ear ( after threshing ).

قُصْرَةa. see 1 (a) (b).
قُصْرَىa. see 4t (c)b. The shortest rib.
c. (pl.
قُصَر), fem. of
أَقْصَرُ
(a).
قَصَرa. see 1 (b)b. Stiff neck.
c. see 4t (c)
قَصَرَة
(pl.
قَصَر
أَقْصَاْر
38)
a. Base of the neck; nape; neck.
b. Piece, fragment; remains.
c. Husks of corn.

قِصَرa. see 1 (a)
أَقْصَرُ
(pl.
أَقَاْصِرُ)
a. Shorter; shortest.
b. (pl.
قُصْر), One having a stiff neck.
مَقْصَر
(pl.
مَقَاْصِرُ
مَقَاْصِيْرُ)
a. see 1 (e)b. Insufficiency; smaller quantity; less.

مَقْصَرَةa. see 1 (e)
مَقْصِرa. see 1 (e) & 17
(b).
مِقْصَر
مِقْصَرَة
20ta. Stick, staff, beater.

قَاْصِرa. see 25 (a)b. Minor; ward.
c. Cold (water).
قَصَاْرa. see 1 (b) (d).
قِصَاْرa. Shortening, clipping ( of hair ).

قِصَاْرَةa. Cleaning, bleaching, fulling.

قُصَاْرa. see 1 (d)
قُصَاْرَةa. see 4t (c)b. see مَقْصُوْرَة
(a).
قُصَاْرَىa. see 1 (d)
قَصِيْر
(pl.
قِصَاْر قُصَرَآءُ)
a. Short; small; dwarfish; dwarf.
b. Short, contracted; restricted.

قَصِيْرَة
(pl.
قِصَاْر قَصَاْئِرُ
& reg. )
a. fem. of
قَصِيْر
(a), (b).
c. Confined, secluded; kept at home.

قَصُوْرَةa. see 25t (c)b. Nuptial chamber, alcove.

قُصُوْرa. see 1 (b)
قَصَّاْرa. Cleaner, bleacher, fuller.

قَصْرَآءُa. fem. of
أَقْصَرُ
(b).
مَقَاْصِرُ
a. [art.], The close of the evening.
مَقَاْصِيْرُa. see 44
N. P.
قَصڤرَa. Shortened; limited, restricted; restrained.
b. Terminating with a single alif (noun).
c. Cleaned, bleached, whitened, fulled.
d. [ coll. ], Bleached cloth.

N. Ag.
قَصَّرَa. Niggardly, stingy.
b. see 28c. Impotent; incapable.

N. Ac.
قَصَّرَa. Shortening; contraction; curtailment;
abridgment.
b. Incapacity; incompetency; insufficiency;
inadequateness.
c. see 1 (b)
مَقْصُوْرَة (pl.
مَقَاْصِرُ
مَقَاْصِيْرُ)
a. Enclosure: chamber, apartment, sanctuary; cabinet
closet.
b. Chancel ( of a church ).
c. see 25t (c) & 26t
(b) & N. P.
قَصڤرَ
تِقْصَار تِقْصَارَة (pl.
تَقَاْصِيْر)
a. Collar, necklace.

قَوْصَرَّة (pl.
قَوَاصِر)
a. Date-basket.
b. Woman.

قَاصِر الطَّرْف
a. Modest, unpretentious.

قَاسِر اليَد
a. Powerless, impotent.
b. Niggardly.

قَصِيْر النَّسَب
a. One whose father is well-known.

هُوَ مُقَاصِرِي
a. His palace, mansion &c. is opposite mine.

هُوَ إِبْن عَمِّي
قَُصْرَةً
هُوَ إِبْن عَمِّي
قَصِيْرَةً
a. He is my cousin german.

قَُصَارُك أَن تَفْعَل
هٰذَا
قُصَارَاك أَن تَفْعَل
هٰذَا
a. That will be as much as thou canst do.

جَآءَ مُقْصِرًا
a. He came at dusk.
رَضِيَ بِمَقْصَِر مِمَّا كَان
يُحَاوِلُ
a. He was content with less than he was seeking.

لَيْسَ عَنْعُ مِن مَقْصَر
a. It is impossible to keep him off.

قَيْصَر
a. see under
قَيَصَ

قَصْطَل
a. Dust.

قصر: قصر: لهذا الفعل معان مختلفة ومن الصعب أن أقرر إن كان من الباب الأول أومن الباب الثاني أو إنه يستعمل في كلا البابين. (معجم البلاذري).
وقارن ما جاء في كتاب الخطيب (ص23 ق) وهو: على قصور في المعارف، ما جاء في طرائف كوسج (ص119) وهو: تقصيرهم في العلوم.
قصر، والمصدر قصر: كان منخفضا غير عال يقال: قصر الجدار، وقصر الباب (أماري ص390، المقري 1: 368) وفي رياض النفوس (ص98 و): فانحنى لقصر الباب. (انظر: قصير).
قصر: ضعف، وهن، وهي. ففي ماري (ص325): قصرت عزائمهم وفتر حربهم.
قصر. وقصر على: حضر، قيد، ولم يتجاوزه. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص200) في كلامه عن مستشفى أنشأه السلطان: ولم يقصره على الفقراء دون الأغنياء بل كل من مرض بمراكش من غريب حمل إليه وعولج إلى أن يستريح أو يموت. وفي المقدمة (2: 45): فقصروا الآلة من الطبول والبنود على السلطان وحظروها على من سواه من عماله، وفيها (1: 20): قصرت عليهم الآمال أي حضرت فيهم الآمال ولم تتجاوزهم. وفي ملر (ص 7): شابلها مقصور على فصل، أي لا يوجد شابلها (وهو سمك يشبه السريدين يتوالد في المياه الحلوة) إلا في فصل واحد من فصول السنة.
قصر ب: نقص، أعوز، عجز. يقال مثلا: قصرت بهم النفقة= عجزت بهم النفقة= عجزوا عن النفقة. (معجم البلاذري).
قصر ب: منع من الشيء عاقه عن المشي وحبسه. يقال مثلا: قصر بهم الليل والبرد والجوع، وقد فسرت بحبسهم عن السير (معجم البلاذري).
قصر: داس، درس، دعس، وطئ برجليه، دعك، والمصدر قصارة. (فوك، ابن العوام 1: 686، 687) وانظر مادة مقصور.
قصر: ماقاله فريتاج في: قصر به القول في، لم يذكر في شرح البيت الخامس والخمسين من معلقة عمرو بن كلثوم الذي نقله، فأحذفهن وانظره في مادة قصر.
قصر (بالتشديد): انظر قصر في البداية.
قصر الشعر: قصة واجتزه. (فوك).
فصر الدركين: سحب عنان الفرس (بوشر) ولم تشدد الصاد في موضع آخر منه.
قصر أيديهم عن الضعفاء إلى الغاية: حبسهم ومنعهم من الإساءة إلى الضعفاء جدا (أبو الفدا تاريخ ما قبل الإسلام ص90). وفي معجم فليشر قصر بلا تشديد، ولا أدري إن كان هذا تصحيحا.
قصر: تأخر، يقال: قصرت الساعة (بوشر) قصر. ضربه وما قصر: ضربه وحسنا فعل (بوشر).
قصر الفرس: كل عن المشي في السفر (محيط المحيط).
قصر. من فصر به عملة: من لم تكفه أعماله الحسنة في الدخول إلى الجنة، من قعد به عمله عن ذلك. غير أن الفعل قصر يستعمل تقريبا في نفس المعنى. (معجم البلاذري) وفي كليلة ودمنة (ص191): وصاحب حسن العمل وإن قصر به القول في مستقبل الأمر كان فضله بينا في العاقبة والاختبار. أي وإن لم يستطع التكهن بالمستقبل متيقنا من ذلك.
قصر به: أهمله، لم يراع حقه. (معجم الطرائف).
قصر به: احتقره، ازدراه، استخف به (فوك) وفي شرح البيت الخامس والخمسين من معلقة عمرو بن كلثوم طبعة كوسجارتن: ازدراه وازدرابه قصر به واحتقره.
قصر بعهده: اخلف الوعد. (بوشر).
قصر عن: لم يدرك الغاية. ففي قلائد العقيان (ص58): وله نظم ونثر ما فصرا عن الغاية. (وقد جاء قصرا في المطبوع من القلائد كما جاء في المخطوطتين رقم (1 ورقم ج).
قصر بفلان عن: حبسه ومنعه عن الغاية.
ففي ابن خلكان 1: 562): قال فما لي لا أذكر مع الفحول قال قصر بك عن غايتهم بكاؤك في الدمن وصفتك للابعار والعطن.
قصر في: ترك، أغفل، أهمل. يقال مثلا: قصر في واجباته، وقصر في الواجب. (فوك).
قصر في حقه: لم يحترمه ولم يراعه، لم يقم بما يجب عليه نحوه. (بوشر). ويقال أيضا:
قصر معه. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 80): ما قصر اليوم معنا. وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنكليزية بما معناه: لم يكن عاجزا أو مقصرا في خدمته في هذا اليوم.
وفي نفس هذا المعنى: لا قصرت في جواريك هؤلاء (الأغاني ص40) أي لم أتهاون في تلقين جواريك الغناء.
قصر. ما قصر في؛ ما أساء إليه، ما راعاه، ما أشفق عليه. (بوشر).
قاصر: عاقب، قاص، أخذه بذنوبه. (هلو).
تقصر: ديس عليه، وطئ عليه. (فوك).
انقصر: قصر، ضد طال. (بوشر).
اقتصر: قصر، ضد طال. (بوشر).
اقتصر على: اكتفى ب، (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 264، عبد الواحد ص61).
استقصره: عده مقصرا فيما يجب عليه. ففي حيان (ص77 ق): وكان أبن حفصون يقوم بغارات مستمرة على إقليم قرطبة وقد انزعج أهل قرطبة من خوفه واستقصروا الأمير عبد الله في الاقصار عنه.
استقصره: لامه على قلة عطائه. ففي الأخبار (ص116): كتب إلى عبد الرحمن -يستقصره فيما يجريه عليه ويسئل له الزيادة.
استقصر على: اقتصر على، اكتفى ب. (أبو الوليد ص635).
قصر: قاعة، ردهة، حجر. (معجم (المعجم الإدريسي) وغرفة، حجرة في الطابق العلوي (همبرت ص 192). والطابق العلوي من المنزل (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي. وفي ترجمة لين ألف ليلة (2: 340 رقم 25) إلى الإنكليزية ما معناه: جناح من مبنى، سرادق، أو مجموعة شقق منفردة أو متصلة مع القسم من البناية في طرف منها. أو غرفة، حجرة في الطابق العلوي تكون في الغالب منفردة أو منفردة تقريبا. (وانظر معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: ثكنة، مركز الجند. (معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: في نجد (ابن جبير ص208) وفي أفريقية: قرية ذات سور. (معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: منع القاصر من التصرف. (بوشر).
قصر الأولاد: قصورهم الشرعي، كونهم غير راشدين. (بوشر).
قصر: قصر، إيجاز. (بوشر).
قصرة، والجمع قصرات وقصر واقصار: عنق. (معجم مسلم، ديوان امرؤ القيس ص30) وقد فسر أحد اللغويين (ص99) قصرات بأصول الأعناق.
قصرين، وقصارين: تبن، قش، موص، (باين سميث 1778).
قصرية، والجمع قصار وعند العامة قصاري نسبة إلى قصر والمصدر قصر بمعنى دعك.
ويراد المنصوري: اجانة اسم للقصعة الكبيرة التي تغسل بها الثياب وتسمى عندنا القصرية، قال ابن السيد هي منسوبة إلى القصر. وفي رحلة ابن جبير (ص110): وعلى جانب الطريق دكان مستطيل تصف عليه كيزان الماء ومراكن مملوءة للوضوء وهي القصارى الصغار.
وقصرية؛ مركن أو سطل السماك الذي يحفظ فيه السمك. ففي حيان -بسام (3: 142 ق): وطافوا بالرأس وقد محا الطين رسمه فغسلوه في قصرية سماك بسوق الحوت.
وقصرية: حوض دباغ الجلود. (بوسييه) وقصيرية: وعاء، إناء، مركن. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، فوك) وهي في اللغة القطلانية: تعريب Castillan وعاء من الخزف (ابن العوام 2: 402، أماري ص210 وانظر ملحفه، الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 2: 266 رقم 1: 2: 272 رقم 1). وفي رياض النفوس (ص18 و)، فإذا رجل أسود ميت على مغسل وإذا بقصرية مملوءة ماء وكساء اسود معلق على وتد. وفي ابن ليون (ص38 ق):
فعفن الخيار في قصرية ... وحكه لغسله في قفة
ويقول فيه في كلامه في حفظ العلات: وما يقل ضعه في قصرية. (ألف ليلة 1: 576).
قصرية: وعاء من غضار تزرع فيه النباتات والرياحين والأزهار، غضارة، أصيص. (ابن العوام 1: 173، 174، 187، 310، 311، 312، 318، 643، 2: 272). وفي مخطوطة الاسكوريال (ص496) يقول: المعمار: كيف انتم مزروعين في قصرية.
قصرية: مبولة، وعاء يوضع في غرفة النوم يبال فيه (بوشر، برجرون، همبرت ص 203) وفي رياض النفوس (ص97 ق): كانت لي امرأة صالحة وكانت أقعدت وامتنعت من الصيام والقيام واحتاجت إلى القصرية. وفي ألف ليلة (2: 118): فقال له واحد منهم هات لي قصرية فاتاه بها فتغوط فيها وقال له ارم الغائط فرماة. وفي محيط المحيط: القصرية عند العامة إناء مستطيل يوضع في خرق من سرير الطفل ليندفع إليه ما يخرج منه من الفضلات.
قصور: نقص، خطأ، ما يفقد الاحترام، يقال صار منه قصور، أي اخطأ. وصار منه قصور في حقه، أي لم يفعل ما يجب عليه نحوه. (بوشر).
قصير. الكرم القصير: ضد الكرم المعرش (ابن العوام 1: 210).
قصير منخفض، غير عال، غير مرتفع. (معجم الطرائف، البكري ص29، الإدريسي ص113، أماري ص385، ابن العوام 2: 389، المقدمة 2: 218، ألف ليلة 2: 564) وانظر عبارة رياض النفوس في مادة نوالة.
قصير: يظهر أن معناها مقصر بمعنى معتوه وابله في كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص280) ففيه أن القاضي أحمد بن زياد قد أقنعه كاتبه عمرو، الذي كان يرغب أن يحل محله، أن يقدم استقالته إلى السلطان ولو لم يقبلها، ثم: فلما خرج الكتاب من حكمه دخل عليه من خاصته رجل فقال له أنت قصير وكاتبك قصير وأنا قصير فاحذر أن يغلبك ويغلبني كاتبك عمرو، وبعد ذلك (ص281) في رواية تختلف عن هذه بعض الاختلاف: قال له أيها القاضي أن هذا الخارج عنك يعني عمرو قصير وأنا قصير وليس فينا خير.
قصير الباع: غير قادر على شيء، من ليس له قدرة ولا إمكان ولا طاقة. (بوشر).
فرس قصير المحبس (القلائد ص96) بالمعنى التي في المعاجم لفرس قصير.
قصير الرقبة: جاحد، ناكر الجميل، كافر النعمة، كنود. (فوك).
قصير القعر: قليل العمق، ويقال أيضا: قصير فقط بهذا المعنى. (معجم الإدريسي) وعند كاريت (جغرافية ص124): الطويلة والقصيرة: بئران إحداهما عميقة العمق.
قصير (اسم): قاع، منخفض رملي، والجمع قصائر واقصار، وجمع الجمع أقاصير (معجم الإدريسي) وفي ابن البيطار (2: 131) على حجارة اقاصير البحر. وفيه: بل هو شيء يوجد في بحر المشرق وببلاد الروم وباقاصير اسفاقس. وفيه: يرصدها في الاقاصير.
قصير اليد: بخيل، شحيح، وتدل قصير فقط على هذا المعنى أيضا (معجم البلاذري).
قصارة: شحة الماء ونقصه في النهر. وقد أخبرني السيد سيمونيه إنه وجد هذا المعنى في مساحة أرض بلنسية في القرن السادس عشر.
قصارين: انظر قصرين.
قاصر: عند الصرفيين من الأفعال خلاف المتعدي. (محيط المحيط).
القاصر: عند الفقهاء العاجز عن التصرفات الشرعية.
قاصر، والجمع قصر: من لم يبلغ الرشد، (بوشر).
قاصر بالغ: أمر نهائي، أمر ختامي. (الكالا).
القاصر بالغ: بالنتيجة، ختاما. (الكالا).
قاصر: طريق مختصر عرضيا، مقربة. (ابن بطوطة (1: 283).
تقصير: قصور، نقص، خطأ، ما يفقد الاحترام (بوشر).
تقصيرة: هراوة، عصا ضخمة. (بوشر) وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص8): فكل من مديده منكم ضربته بهذه التقصيرة كسرت يده، وقام إلى الحائط ونزل من المسمار تقصيره بتجي ذراع ونصف وحطها تحت يده (بتجي عامية تجي فأهل الشام ومصر يضيفون ب إلى الفعل المضارع). وفيه: أن ضرب أحد منا ضربه بهذه التقصيرة قتله.
مقصر: مدعكة، معمل يدعك فيه الجوخ والجلد، معمل اللباد. (ملر ص5).
مقصر: البطيء والمتأخر من الجند، وهي من مصطلح الجندية. (بوشر).
مقصر: معتوه، ابله. (جوليوس، ألف ليلة 1: 8).
مقصرة: معمل اللباد، مدعكة (بوشر).
مقصور: نسيج من الكتان مبيض (بوشر) وهو ضد النسيج الخام غير المبيض. وفي محيط المحيط: والمقصور أيضا عند العامة نسيج ابيض رقيق من القطن. ولذلك أرى أن تترجم عبارة مائة عمامة مقصورة التي ذكرت في الحلل السندسية (ص9 ق) بمائة عمامة مبيضة.
مقصور فرنجي: كريتون، قماش قطني متين مطبع وهو نوع من القماش. (بوشر).
مقصورة. مقصورة: خاصة. (ديوان الهذليين ص52، البيت السادس).
مقصورة، والجمع مقاصر أيضا. (فوك، عباد 1: 65، القلائد ص54، ملر ص18 مخطوطة 1) وقد وردت هذه الكلمة في بيت من الشعر في مخطوطة 1 وقد نشره ويجرز (ص22) كما وردت في مادة غرابة من قبل.
مقصورة: قصر. ففي عباد (1: 65).
هاتيك قينته وذلك قصره ... من بعد أي مقاصر وقيان
وفي قلائد العقيان (ص 54): وحين وصل المعتصم إلى بج آوى منها إلى جنات ومقاصر.
مقصورة: حجرة (فريتاج، كليلة ودمنة ص27، ص29) وبخاصة حجرة في حرم النساء. (فريتاج طرائف ص49، المقري 1: 225، ملر ص18).
مقصورة: حجيرة مستقلة (همبرت ص192، شيرب ديال ص75) وحجرة جانبية منفصلة (ميشيل ص97، ص144، ص229) وفي محيط المحيط: وعند المولدين هي حجرة صغيرة مرتفعة.
مقصورة: في المساجد: حجرة محاطة بسياج هي مكان الأمير حين يؤم الناس في الصلاة. وهي في الموضع الذي يجلس فيه جماعة المرتلين (الخورس) في كنائسنا. وتوجد أيضا كلمة قورة وقد فسرت بمقصورة المحراب (سيمونيه ص354) وأول من أنشأ المقصورة معاوية فيما يقال على إثر محاولة الخارجي اغتياله في المسجد بضربة بالسيف. (المقدمة 2: 62 مع تعليقه السيد دي سلان، مملوك 1، 1: 164، 2، 1: 283، لين عادات 1: 116، فوك).
وتوجد في المساجد الكبيرة أحيانا عدد من المقصورات، ففي جامع دمشق ثلاث مقصورات، يجتمع في إحداها السادة الحنفية للتدريس (مملوك 2، 1: 283)، وأن في جامع قرطبة مقصورات للنساء. (المقري 1: 360، 361).
مقصورة، خزانة الدولة، بيت المال، خزانة تحفظ فيها واردات الدولة. ففي بدرون (ص210): ودخل دمشق وكسر باب المقصورة وأخذ الأموال.
مقصورة: جوسق (في يستان). (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 13).
مقصورة: مسجد فيه ضريح. (ألف ليلة 1: 338).
مقصورة: بيت الحمام، قفص الحمام، وكوة غير نافذة يلجأ إليها الحمام (مملوك 1، 1: 164).
مقصورة للكلاب: وجار الكلاب، مرقد الكلاب. (ألف ليلة 2: 178).
مقصورة: درابزين. ففي المقري (1: 371): حظرت حول المنبر مقصورة عجيبة الصنعة.
مقصورة: درابزين من الخشب أو من البرونز يحيط بقبر تذكاري لولي من الأولياء: (لين عادات 1: 359، 2: 242، 235، برتون 1: 302).
مقصورة: سلسلة. (فوك).
مقاصري أو مقاصري: وصف يوصف به خشب الصندل الأبيض، أو الصندل الليموني اللون وهو أصهب اللون. (الكالا) وفيه صندل مقاصري أي صندل ابيض. وعند ابن وافد (ص19 ق) وفي منهاج الدكان (مخطوطة رقم 1532) في مادة جوارشن صندل: صفحة صندل مقاصري، وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 149): صفحة صغيرة فيها الصندل المقاصري. وعند ابن الجوزي (ص143 و): الصندل جيده المقاصري الأبيض، وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 250): منبر من الصندل الأبيض المقاصري.
وعند شكوري (ص211 و، ص214 و): صندل أصفر مقاصري.
وكان دودنيس يعرف هذه الكلمة لأنه في كلامه عن خشب الصندل يقول (1548): (الصنف الأصفر الباهت منه ويسمى في الصيدليات: Santalum citrinum.
وباللاتينية: santalum pallidum أو santalum odoratum وبعضهم يطلق عليه الوصف العربي مها سري، ومشازري، ومكاسري، أو مزفراني، وهذه الأخيرة هي مزغفراني أما كلمة مقاصري فقد ذكرها النويري (مخطوطة رقم 273 ص796) فقال: (يوجد عدة أصناف من الصندل أجوده الصندل الأصفر كأنه مصبوغ بالزعفران ورائحته عطرية ويسمى المقاصيري) ولم تتفق الآراء حول أصل هذه الكلمة، فبعضهم يقول إنها نسبة إلى بلد يسمى مقاصير، وبعضهم يزعم إن أحد الخلفاء العباسيين صنع من هذا الخشب مقاصير لزوجاته ومحضياته الأثيرات لديه ولذلك أطلق هذا الوصف على الصندل فقيل صندل مقاصيري.
والرأي الأول هو الأفضل لأنهم كانوا يجلبون هذا الخشب من بلدين في أقاصي الهند أحدهما اسمه مقاصير والآخر الجور، ومن هذا قيل لهذين الصنفين من الصندل المقاصيري والجوري وهذا الأخير هو الأبيض. ومن سفالة يجلب هذان الصنفان من الصندل. وكان العرب يجلبون هذا الخشب من أفريقية (انظر كرونتيز المجلد 136 ص95) وفي النص الذي لدينا يراد بها سفالة الهند كما يقول ابن البيطار (2: 224).
اقتصار. اختصار وبالاقتصار: بالاختصار، اختصارا، إيجازا (بوشر).
اقتصار في حروف الأسماء والألقاب: اختصار حروف الأسماء والألقاب وحذف بعضها. (بوشر).
مقتصر: مختصر، موجز، وجيز، (بوشر).
برهان مقتصر: قياس إضماري، قياس صوري، قياس بمقدمة واحدة، قياس مؤلف من مقدمة ونتيجة. (بوشر).
مقتصر: مجمل، خلاصة، ملخص. (بوشر).

قصر

1 قَصُرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قِصَرٌ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and قَصْرٌ (IAar, M, K) and قَصَارَةٌ, (Lh, M, K,) It (a thing, S, Msb, i. e. anything, M) was, or became, short; contr. of طَالَ. (S, M, Msb, K.) b2: [And It was, or became, too short. and قَصُرَ عَنْهُ It was, or became, too short for him, or it. b3: Hence, قَصُرَتْ يَدُهُ, and قَصُرَ بَاعُهُ, (tropical:) He had little, or no, power: and he was, or became, niggardly.]

A2: And قَصَرَ السَّهْمُ عَنِ الهَدَفِ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ, (M, Msb,) The arrow fell short of the butt; did not reach it; (S, Msb;) fell upon the ground without reaching the butt: (M:) and قَصَرَ عَنْ مَنْزِلِهِ [he fell short of his place of alighting or abode; did not reach it]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] قَصَرَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (S, Msb, K,) [and قَصَرَ دُونَهُ,] aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اقصر, (K,) inf. n. إِقَصَارٌ; (TA;) and ↓ قصّر, (K,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تقاصر; (K;) [He fell, or stopped, or came, short of doing the thing, or affair; he failed of doing, or accomplishing, it;] he lacked power, or ability, to do, or accomplish, the thing, or affair; (S, Msb, K;) he could not attain to it: (S:) or the first has this signification; (ISk, S, Msb;) and [in like manner] عَنْهُ ↓ قصّر, (M, K,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ, (TA,) he left or relinquished it, or abstained from it, being unable to do or accomplish it: (M, K:) but عَنْهُ ↓ اقصر, he desisted or abstained from it, being able to do or accomplish it: (ISk, S, M, Msb:) such, at least, is generally the case, though both sometimes occur in one and the same sense, that which اقصر عنه generally bears: (TA:) and فِى الأَمْرِ ↓ قصّر [he fell, or stopped, or came, short in the affair: it signifies nearly the same as اقصر عنه, i. e., he fell short of accomplishing the affair; he fell short of doing what was requisite, or due, or what he ought to have done, (عَمَّا كَانَ يَنْبَغِى, or the like, being understood,) in, or with respect to, the affair: a meaning very common, and implied, though not expressed, in the M: and] he flagged, or was remiss, in the affair; syn. تَوَانَى: (S, TA:) or ↓ قصّر signifies he left, desisted from, neglected, or left undone, a thing, or part thereof, from inability: but ↓ اقصر, he left it, &c., or part thereof, with ability to do it. (Kull p. 128.) [And ↓ قصّر دُونَهُ He fell short of reaching, or attaining, it: see an ex. voce يَعْقُوبٌ.] [Hence also,] قَصَرَتْ بِنَا النَّفَقَةُ The money for expenses [fell short of what we required;] did not enable us to attain our object; (Msb;) meaning, that they were unable to pay the expenses: (Mgh:) and بِهِ ↓ قَصَّرَ

أَمَلُهُ [his hope fell short of what he required]: 'Antarah says, فَالْيَوْمَ قَصَّرَ عَنْ تِلْقَائِكَ الأَمَلُ [but to-day, hope hath fallen short of extending to the meeting with thee]. (TA.) [And hence, app.,] بِكَذَا نَفْسُكَ ↓ قَصَّرَتْ [Thy mind, or wish, fell short of what was requisite with respect to such a thing], said to him who has sought, or desired, little, and a mean share or lot. (TA.) And, بِفُلَانٍ ↓ قَصَّرَ [He fell short of what was required by such a one, or due to him; or] he acted meanly, and sparingly, with such a one, in a gift. [&c.] (JK [see مُقَصِّرٌ: and see two exs. of قَصَّرَ بِهِ voce أَزْرَى in art. زرى.] b3: [Also, قَصَرَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ; and ↓ اقصر; and ↓ قصّر and ↓ تقاصر; (M, K;) He refrained, abstained, or desisted, from the thing, or affair. (M, K.) A poet says, إِذَا غَمَّ خِرْشَآءُ الثُّمَالَةِ أَنْفَهُ مِنْهَا لِلصَّرِيحِ فَأَقْنَعَا ↓ تَقَاصَرَ [When the froth of the water remaining in the drinking-trough covers his nose, he refrains from it, turning to the clear, and raises his head]: or منها ↓ تقاصر here signifies he contracts his neck from it: and it is said that عنه ↓ قصّر signifies as explained above, he left or relinquished it, &c. (M.) قَصَرَ عَنِّى الوَجَعُ, and الغَضَبُ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قُصُورٌ, (M,) The pain, and anger, ceased from me; quitted me; (M, K;) as also قَصِرَ; (M, TA;) which latter is erroneously written in the copies of the K, قَصَّرَ: (TA:) and قَصَرْتُ أَنَا عَنْهُ [I ceased from it]. (M.) and الْمَطَرُ ↓ أَقْصَرَ The rain left off. (TA.) A3: قَدْ قَصَرَ العَشِىُّ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قُصُورٌ, [The afternoon, or evening, has come,] is said when you enter upon the مَسَآء [i. e. afternoon, or evening]: (S:) or it means has almost drawn near to night. (TA.) [See also قَصْرٌ, below.] b2: Hence, (S,) قَصَرْنَا and ↓ أَقْصَرْنَا We entered upon the عَشِىّ [i. e. afternoon, or evening]; (M, K;) the former signifies أَمْسَيْنَا; and the latter, دَخَلْنَا فِى قَصْرِ العَشِىِّ, like as you say أَمْسَيْنَا from المَسَآءُ: (S:) or the former, we came to be in the last part of the day; and the latter, we entered upon the last part of the day. (IKtt.) A4: قَصَرَهُ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) or ـِ (K,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ قصّرهُ, (M, Msb, TA;) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اقصرهُ; (Msb;) He made it short; (M, K, TA;) he shortened it; took from its length. (Msb.) You say قَصَرَ الشَّعَرَ, (M, Msb, K,) and قَصَرَ مِنَ الشَّعَرِ, (S,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) or ـِ (K;) and ↓ قصّره, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and مِنْهُ ↓ قصّر; (S;) and ↓ اقصرهُ; (Msb;) He shortened the hair; (M, K, * TA;) took from its length; (Msb;) cut its ends; (Mgh;) clipped, or shore, it. (TA.) And قَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ, (M, Msb, TA,) and قَصَرَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (S, M, Msb, TA;) and ↓ قصّرها, (M, Msb, TA,) and ↓ قصّر منها, (S, M,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ اقصرها, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ اقصر منها; (S;) but اقصرها is extr.; (TA;) He curtailed [or contracted] the prayer; (M;) he performed a prayer of four rek'ahs (رَكَعَات) making it of two; (Mgh;) in a journey. (Mgh, TA.) and الخُطْبَةَ ↓ اقصر He made the [form of words called] خطبة [delivered from the pulpit] short, or concise: (Mgh, TA: *) the doing so being commanded. (Mgh.) قَصْرٌ also signifies the contr. of مَدٌّ; (M, K;) and the verb is قَصَرَ [He contracted, or straitened]. (M.) You say قَصَرْتُ قَيْدَ البَعِيرِ; (Msb;) and قَصَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ قَيْدِهِ; (M;) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (M, Msb;) I contracted the shackles of the camel; syn. صَيَّقُتُهُ; (Msb;) and I contracted his shackles; syn. قَارَبْتُ. (M.) [And in like manner, العَطِيَّةَ ↓ قَصَّرَ, inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ, He made the gift scanty, or mean: or, accord. to the TK, قصّر فِى العَطِيَّةِ, which properly signifies he fell short of what he ought to have done with respect to the gift: but, though each of these phrases is doubtless correct, the former expression I hold to be that which is indicated when it is said that] التَّقْصِيرُ signifies إِخْسَاسُ العَطِيَّةِ. (M, K.) A5: قَصَرَهُ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) He confined, restricted, limited, kept within certain bounds or limits, restrained, withheld, hindered or prevented, him, or it; syn. حَبَسَهُ. (S, M, Msb, K. *) It is said in a trad. of Mo'ádh, لَهُ مَا قَصَرَ فِى بَيْتِهِ To him belongeth what he hath held confined in, or kept within, his house or tent: (TA:) or what he hath held in possession &c. (Az, TA in art. خمر: see 10 in that art.) Yousay also قَصَرْتُ الدَّارَ, inf. n. as above, I [confined and so] defended the house by walls. (TA.) and قَصَرَ الجَارِيَةَ بِالْحِجَابِ He [confined and so] kept safe the girl by means of the veil, or covering, or the like: and in like manner you say of a horse. (TA.) And in a trad. of 'Omar it is said, قَصَرَ بِهِمُ اللَّيْلُ, (TA,) or ↓ قَصَّرَ, (L,) The night withheld them; namely a company of riders upon camels on other beasts. (L, TA.) You also say قَصَرَ الرَّجُلَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ [and قَصَرَ بِهِ and به ↓ قصّر] He withheld the man from the thing, or affair, that he desired to do. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce طَلَّاع.] And قَصَرْتُ نَفَسِى عَنْ شَىْءٍ I withheld, or restrained, myself from a thing: (JK, TA: *) and I restrained myself from inordinate desire of a thing. (TA.) Lebeed says فَلَسْتُ وَإِنْ أَقْصَرْتُ عَنْهُ بِمُقْصِرِ meaning, But although thou blame in order that I may be restrained, I do not refrain from that which I desire to do. (El-Mázinee, L.) Also, قَصَرْتُ طَرْفِى [I restrained my eye, or eyes;] I did not raise my eye, or eyes, towards that at which I ought not to look. (TA.) And قَصَرَ البَصَرَ He turned away the eye. (TA.) It is also said in a trad. of I'Ab, قُصِرَ الرِّجَالُ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ

أَمْوَالِ اليَتَامَى Men were restricted to marrying no more than four [because of the property of the orphans which they might leave]. (TA.) and one says قَصَرْتُ نَفْسِى عَلَى الشَّىْءِ I confined, or restricted, myself to the thing, and obliged myself to do it. (TA.) [See also 8.] Hence what is said of Thumámeh, in a trad., فأَبَى أَنْ يُسْلِمَ قَصْرًا But he refused to become a Muslim by constraint and compulsion: or by force, as some say, from القَسُرُ; the س being changed into ص, as is done in many other cases. (TA.) You say also قَصَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ عَلَى كَذَا I restricted the thing to such a thing. (S, TA.) And قَصَرَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, meaning, رَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِ, (M, K,) i. e., [He reduced him, to the thing, or affair; or] he appropriated him [or it, restrictively,] to the thing, or affair. (TK.) [Hence,] قَصَرْتُ اللِّقْحَةَ عَلَى فَرَسِى I appropriated the milk of the milch-camel [restrictively] to my horse. (S, TA.) [And hence,] قَصَرْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِى نَاقَةً I retained for myself [restrictively] a she-camel, that I might drink her milk. (Msb.) Aboo-Du-ád says, describing a horse, فَقُصِرْنَ الشِّتَآءَ بَعْدُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ لِلذَّوْدِ أَنْ يُقَسَّمْنَ جَارٌ meaning, So they were restricted to him, that he might drink their milk, during the severity of the winter, afterwards; and he is a protector to the few she-camels from their being suddenly attacked and divided in shares; مِنْ being understood before أَنْ. (M.) A6: قَصَرَ الثَّوْبَ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ (S, Mgh, Msb) and قِصَارَةٌ; (Sb, M, TA;) and ↓ قصّرهُ, (S, M,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (S;) He beat, (S, TA,) washed, (Mgh,) and whitened, (M, Msb, TA,) the cloth, or garment. (S, M, &c.) 2 قَصَّرَ see 1, throughout.4 أَقْصَرَ see 1, throughout.

A2: أَقْصَرَتْ She brought forth short children: hence the saying, إِنَّ الطَّوِيلَةَ قَدْ تُقْصِرُ وَإِنَّ القَصِيرَةَ قَدْ تُطِيلُ [Verily the tall woman sometimes brings forth short children, and verily the short woman sometimes brings forth tall children]. (S, K. *) J is in error in saying that this is in a trad. (Sgh, K.) But IAth also asserts it to be a trad. (MF in art. طول.) 6 تقاصر He feigned, or pretended, (أَظْهَرَ,) shortness; (M, Sgh, K;) as also ↓ تَقَوْصَرَ: (Sgh, K:) or, accord. to some, these two verbs have different significations: see the latter below. (TA.) b2: [And He contracted himself, or drew himself together. (See R. Q. 1 in art. فذ.)] b3: تقاصرت نَفْسُهُ (assumed tropical:) He (lit. his spirit, or soul,) became abject, mean, contemptible, or despicable; syn. تَضَآءَلَتْ. (M.) b4: تقاصر الظِّلُّ (tropical:) The shade became contracted. (M, TA.) b5: See also 1, in two places.8 اقتصر عَلَى الأَمْرِ He confined, restricted, or limited, himself to the thing, or affair; did not exceed it. (M, K. *) b2: اقتصر عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, (S,) or على كَذَا, (Msb,) [and بِكَذَا,] He was satisfied, or content, (S, Msb,) with the thing, (S,) or with such a thing. (Msb.) b3: اقتصر عَلَى أَمْرِى He obeyed my command. (JK.) 10 استقصرهُ He reckoned, or held, him, or it, to be short. (S.) b2: He reckoned him, or held him, to fall short of doing what he ought to do: or to flagg, or be remiss: عَدَّهُ مُقَصِّرًا. (S.) Q. Q. 2 تَقَوْصَرَ, said of a man, (M,) He became contracted; lit., one part of him entered into another part; (M, K;) as though he became like a قَوْصَرَّة, from which word the verb is derived. (Z, TA.) b2: See also 6.

قَصْرٌ and ↓ قَصَرٌ and ↓ قُصْرَةٌ [like the inf. n. قُصُورٌ] The falling, or stopping, or coming, short of accomplishing an affair; or of doing what one ought, or is commanded, to do; or flagging, or remissness: you say to a man whom you have sent to accomplish some needful affair, and who has fallen short of doing what you commanded him to do, on account of heat or some other cause, مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ المَكَانَ الَّذِى أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ إِلَّا

أَنَّكَ أَحْبَبْتَ القَصْرَ, and القَصَرَ, and القُصْرَةَ, i. e. أَنْ تُقَصِّرَ [Nothing prevented thy reaching the place to which I commanded thee to go but thy loving to fall short &c.; or to flag, or be remiss]. (M, K *.) And ↓ قَصَرَةٌ, (K,) or ↓ قَصَرٌ, without ة, accord. to the Nawádir of IAar, as cited in the L, and so in the handwriting of Sgh, (TA,) and ↓ قَصَارٌ, (K,) signify Laziness; slothfulness. (IAar, Sgh, K.) An Arab of the desert is related to have said ↓ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ آتِيَكَ فَمَنَعَنِى القَصَارُ [I desired to come to thee, but laziness prevented me]. (TA.) A2: قَصْرُكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا and ↓ قَصَارُكَ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قُصَارُكَ, (M, K,) and ↓ قُصَارَاكَ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قُصَيْرَاكَ, (M, K,) Thine utmost, or the utmost of thy power or of thine ability or of thy deed, (جُهْدُكَ, M, K, [or app., جَهْدُكَ, (see art. جهد,)] and غَايَتُكَ, S, M, K,) and the end of thy case, and that to which thou hast confined or restricted or limited thyself, (S, TA,) [or that to which thou art confined or restricted or limited,] is, or will be, thy doing such a thing. (S, M, K.) It is from قَصْرٌ signifying the “ act of confining, restricting, limiting,” &c. (TA.) And ↓ قُصْرَى also signifies the end of an affair. (Sgh, TA.) A poet says إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا عَارِيَّةٌ وَالْعَوَارِىُّ قَصَارٌ أَنْ تُرَدْ [Our souls are only a loan: and the end of loans is their being given back; تُرَدْ being for تُرَدَّ]. (S, TA.) You also say, كُلِّ بَلَآءٍ وَشِدَّةٍ ↓ المَوْتُ قُصَارِى

[Death is the end of every trial and distress]. (TA, art. حمأ.) A3: قَصْرٌ (S, M) and ↓ مَقْصَرٌ (K) and ↓ مَقْصَرَةٌ and ↓ مَقْصِرٌ (M, K) The afternoon: or evening: syn. عَشِىٌّ: (S, M, K:) or the first signifies the last part of the day: (IKtt:) or the time before the sun becomes yellow: (JK:) or the first and second signify the time of the approach of the عَشِىّ, a little before the عَصْر: (A, TA:) and the first (S, K) and second (A'Obeyd, TA) and third, (A'Obeyd, S, TA,) [the time of] the mixing of the darkness: (A'Obeyd, S, K, TA:) pl. of the second (TA) and third (S, M) and fourth, (M,) مَقَاصِرُ (S, M) and مَقَاصِيرُ, which latter is extr.; (M;) in the first sense, as signifying عَشَايَا; (M;) or in the last sense; (S;) not signifying, as it is said to do in the K, العِشَآءُ الآخِرَةُ; for this is a great mistake, app. occasioned by F's seeing the passage [in the T] of Az, [or in the M, in which I find it,] وَالمَقَاصِرُ وَالمَقَاصِيرُ العَشَايَا الأَخِيرَةُ نَادِرَةٌ, and not properly considering it. (TA.) Sb says, that قَصْرٌ has no dim.; the Arabs being content to use in its stead the dim. of مَسَآءٌ. (M.) You say أَتَيْتُهُ قَصْرًا I came to him in the afternoon, or evening; syn. عَشِيًّا. (S.) And جِئْتُ قَصْرًا, and ↓ مَقْصَرًا, I came at the approach of the عَشِىّ, a little before the عَصْر. (A, TA.) And العِشَآءِ ↓ أَقْبَلَتْ مَقَاصِيرُ [The times of the mixing of the darkness of nightfall came, or advanced]. (A, TA.) A4: قَصْرٌ [A palace: a pavilion, or kind of building wholly or for the most part isolated, sometimes on the top of a larger building, i. e., a belvedere, and sometimes projecting from a larger building, and generally consisting of one room if forming a part of a larger building or connected with another building; the same as the Turkish كوشك: to such buildings we find the appellation to have been applied from very early times to the present day:] a well-known kind of edifice: (M:) a mansion, or house; syn. مَنْزِلٌ: (Lh, M, K:) or any house or chamber (بَيْت) of stone; (M, K;) of the dial. of Kureysh: (M:) so called because a man's wives and the like are confined in it: (M:) pl. قُصُورٌ. (S, M, Msb.) قَصْرُ الْمَلِكِ [The palace, or pavilion, of the king]. (Msb.) A5: Also قَصْرٌ Large and dry, or large and thick, or dry, fire-wood; حَطَبٌ جَزْلٌ. (M, K.) So in the Kur, lxxvii. 32, accord. to El-Hasan, as related by Lh. (M.) قَصَرٌ: see قَصْرٌ, in two places.

A2: The necks of men, and of camels: (M, K:) a pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.], of which the sing. [or n. un.] is قَصَرَةٌ: (M:) [see an ex. in the first paragraph of art. سندر:] or [so accord. to the M, but in the K and] ↓ قَصَرَةٌ signifies the base of the neck; (S, M, K;) the base of the neck at the place where it is set upon the upper part of the back: (Nuseyr, TA:) or the base of the neck when thick; not otherwise: (Lh, M:) pl. [or coll. gen. n.] قَصَرٌ, and pl. pl. [or pl. of قَصَرٌ] أَقْصَارٌ: (M:) or this latter is pl. of قَصَرَةٌ, (M, K,) accord. to Kr, but this is extr., unless the augmentative letter in the sing. be disregarded in its formation. (M.) I'Ab reads كَالْقَصَرِ, in the Kur, lxxvii. 32, (S, M, * TA,) and explains it as meaning Like the thick bases of necks, (M, * TA,) or as meaning كَقَصَرِ النَّخْلِ, i. e. الأَعْنَاق. (S.) [See the next signification.] You say ذَلَّتْ قَصَرَتُهُ [His neck or] the base of his neck became in a state of subjection. (TA.) And إِنَّهُ لَنَامُّ القَصَرَةِ Verily he has a large, or thick, neck. (Aboo-Mo'ádh the Grammarian.) b2: And hence, (Aboo-Mo'ádh,) (tropical:) The trunks, or lower-parts, (أُصُول, M, K, or أَعْنَاق, I'Ab, S,) of palm-trees: (S, M, K:) so explained in the Kur, ubi supra, (S, M,) by I'Ab: (S:) sing. [or n. un.] ↓ قَصَرَةٌ: the palm-tree is cut into pieces of the length of a cubit, to make fires therewith in the winter: (Aboo-Mo'ádh:) and [in the TA or] so of other trees: (M, K:) or of large trees: (Ed-Dahhák:) or [accord. to the M, but in the K and] the remains of trees. (M, K.) قَصْرَةٌ: see قُصْرَةٌ.

قُصْرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ قُصْرَةً, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قَصْرَةً, (K,) and ↓ مَقْصُورَةً, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قَصِيرَةً, (K,) [He is his cousin on the father's side,] nearly related; (S, M, K;) i. q. دِنْيًا (S, TA) and دُنْيًا: (TA:) and in like manner you say of the ابن العَمَّة and ابن الخَالَة and ابن الخَال. (Lh, M.) قُصْرَى: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: القُصْرَى (Az, S) and ↓ القُصَيْرَى (A'Obeyd, Az, S) The rib that is next to the شَاكِلَة [or flank], (A'Obeyd, Az, S,) also called الوَاهِنَةُ, (S,) and ضِلَعُ الخِلْفِ, (A'Obeyd,) at the bottom of the ribs, (S,) between the side and the belly: (Az:) or the former is the lowest of the ribs, and the latter is the highest of the ribs: (AHeyth:) or the latter is the lowest of the ribs: or the last rib in the side: or the قُصْرَيَانِ and ↓ قُصَيْرَيَانِ are the two ribs that are next to the طَفْطَفَة [or flank]: or that are next to the two collar-bones. (M, K.) قَصَرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ: A2: and قَصَرٌ, in two places: A3: and مِقْصَرَةٌ.

قَصَارٌ: and قَصَارُكَ and قُصَارُكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

قِصَارٌ, a subst., The shortening [or clipping] of the hair. (Th, M, K. *) Fr says, An Arab of the desert said to me in Minè, القِصَارُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ

أَمِ الحَلْقُ, meaning, Is the shortening [or clipping] more pleasing to thee, or the shaving of the head? (M.) قَصِيرٌ Short; and low, i. e. having little height; contr. of طَوِيلٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) and so ↓ قَاصِرٌ, app. a kind of rel. or possessive n., not a verbal epithet: (M:) fem. of the former [and of the latter] with ة: (M, K:) pl. of the former, masc., (S, M, Msb, K,) and fem., (M, K,) قِصَارٌ, (S, M, &c.,) and pl. masc. [applied to rational beings,] قُصَرَآءُ, (M, K,) and pl. fem. قِصَارَةٌ; (K;) ة being added by the Arabs to any pl. of the measure فِعَالٌ, as in جِمَالَةٌ and حِبَالَةٌ and ذِكَارَةٌ and حِجَارَةٌ; (Fr;) or قِصَارَةٌ is syn. with قَصِيرَةٌ, and is extr. (Sgh, K.) b2: قَصِيرَةٌ مِنْ طَوِيلَةٍ

[lit. A short thing from a tall thing; meaning,] a date from a palm-tree: a proverb; alluding to the abridgment of speech or language. (K.) b3: هُوَ قَصِيرُ اليَدِ, [and البَاعٍ, (tropical:) He has little, or no, power: or is niggardly:] and لَهُمْ أَيْدٍ قِصَارٌ [they have little, or no, power: or are niggardly]. (TA.) b4: قَصِيرُ الهِمَّةِ [Having little ambition]. (O in art. بجل.) b5: إِنَّهُ لَقَصِيرُ العِلْمِ (tropical:) [Verily he has little knowledge]. (M.) b6: قَصِيرُ النَّسَبِ [Having a short pedigree;] whose father is well known, so that when the son mentions him it is sufficient for him, without his extending his lineage to his grandfather. (K.) [See also a verse below, in this paragraph.] b7: حَدِيثٌ قَصِيرٌ, and ↓ مُقْتَصَرٌ, A [concise, or] comprehensive, and profitable, story, or narration. (TA.) A2: [I. q.

↓ مَقْصُورٌ and ↓ مَقْصُورَةٌ, Shortened; contracted: and confined; restricted; limited; &c.] b2: إِمْرَأَةٌ قَصِيرُ الخُطَى, and الخَطْوِ ↓ مَقْصُورَةُ, [A woman whose steps are shortened, or contracted;] likened to one who is shackled, whose steps are shortened, or contracted, by the shackles. (Fr.) b3: فَرَسٌ قَصِيرٌ A mare that is brought near [to the tent or dwelling], and treated generously, and not left to seek for pasture, because she is precious: (S, K:) and a mare that is kept confined. (TA.) b4: قَصِيرَةٌ, [which is extr., for by rule it should be without ة,] and ↓ قَصُورَةٌ, (Az, S, M, K,) and ↓ مَقْصُورَةٌ, (K,) A woman confined in the house, or tent, not suffered to go forth: (S, M, K:) a woman kept behind, or within, the curtain: (TA, in explanation of the last of these three epithets:) a girl kept with care, that does not go out: (Az:) the pl. of قصورة is قَصَائِرُ:] [and so, app., of قصيرة:] when you mean short in stature, you say قَصِيرَةٌ [only], and the pl. is قِصَارٌ. (TA.) Kutheiyir says وَأَنْتِ الَّتِى حَبَّبْتِ كُلَّ قَصِيرَةٍ

إِلَىَّ وَمَا تَدْرِى بِذَاكَ القَصَائِرُ عَنَيْتُ قَصِيرَاتِ الحِجَالِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قِصَارَ الخُطَى شَرُّ النِّسَآءِ البَحَاتِرُ (S, M) or, as Fr relates it, كُلَّ قَصُورَةً (S) [and thou art the person who hath made every female confined within the house to be an object of love to me, while the females confined within the house know not that: I mean those confined within the curtained canopies: I do not mean the short in step: the worst of women are the short and compressed]. And a poet says وَأَهْوَى مِنَ النِّسوَانِ كُلَّ قَصِيرَةٍ

لَهَا نَسَبٌ فِى الصَّالِحِينَ قَصِيرُ [And I love, of women, every one that is confined within the house, that has a short pedigree, among the good]; i. e., every ↓ مَقْصُورَة, of whom it suffices to mention her descent from her father, because of his being well known. (M.) Hence, in the Kur, [lv. 72,] حُورٌ مَقْصُورَاتٌ فِى

الخِيَامِ [Damsels having eyes whereof the white is intensely white and the black intensely black,] confined in the pavilions, (Az, Msb,) which are of pearls, for their husbands; (Az;) concealed by curtains: (Az, Bd:) or confined to their husbands, and not raising their eyes to others: (Fr:) or having their eyes restricted to their husbands. (Bd.) And ↓ نَاقَةٌ مَقْصُورَةٌ, (TA,) or مَقْصُورَةٌ عَلَى العِيَالِ, (Msb,) A she-camel retained [restrictively] for the household, that they [alone] may drink her milk. (Msb, TA. *) b5: See also قُصْرَةٌ.

قُصَارَةٌ: see مَقْصُورَةٌ.

قِصَارَةٌ The art of [beating and] washing (Mgh) and whitening (M, Msb) clothes. (M, Mgh, Msb.) قَصُورَةٌ: see مَقْصُورَةٌ: and قَصِيرٌ.

قُصَارَى. b2: قُصَارَاكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

قُصَيْرَى. b2: قُصَيْرَاكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: See also قُصْرَى.

قَصَّارٌ One who beats (S) and washes (Mgh) and whitens (M, Msb, K) clothes; (S, M, &c.;) as also ↓ مُقَصِّرٌ. (M, K.) قَاصِرٌ: see قَصِيرٌ, first signification.

A2: إِمْرأَةٌ قَاصِرَةُ الطَّرْفِ A woman restraining her eyes from looking at any but her husband. (S, K.) b2: ظِلٌّ قَاصِرٌ (tropical:) Contracting shade. (TA.) قَوْصَرَّةٌ, and (sometimes, S,) قَوْصَرَةٌ, without teshdeed, A receptacle for dates, or for dried dates, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) in which they are stored, made of mats, (S,) of reeds: (M, Mgh, Msb, K:) in common conventional language only so called as long as it contains dates: otherwise it is called زَبِيلٌ: (Mgh:) thought by IDrd to be not Arabic; (M;) and he doubts respecting the authenticity of a verse in which it is mentioned, ascribed to 'Alee: (TA:) pl. قَوَاصِرُ: (K, art. كنز; &c.:) the dim. is قُوَيْصِرَّةٌ and قُوَيْصِرَةٌ. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) A woman, or wife; (IAar, K;) as also قَارُورَةٌ [q. v.]. (IAar, TA.) أَقْصُرُ More, and most, short: fem. قُصْرَى: (Mgh:) the pl. of أَقْصَرُ is أَقَاصِرُ. (S, K.) تِقْصَارٌ (S, M, K) and تِقْصَارَةٌ (S, K) A necklace, or collar, or the like, syn. قِلَادَةٌ, (S, M, K,) resembling a مِخْنَقَة: (S:) so called because it cleaves to the قَصَرَة [or base] of the neck: (M:) or a مِخْنَقَة proportioned to the قَصَرَة [or base of the neck]: (A, TA:) pl. تَقَاصِيرُ. (S, K.) رَضِىَ بِمَقْصَرٍ مِنَ الأَمْرِ, and مِنْهُ ↓ بِمَقْصِرٍ, He was content with less than he was seeking, of the thing. (TA.) And مِمَّا كَانَ يُحَاوِلُ ↓ رَضِىَ بِمُقْصِرٍ

with kesr to the ص, (S,) or بِمَقْصَرٍ مِنْهُ, (as in a copy of the M,) He was content with less than he was seeking. (S, M.) And رَضِيتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ

بِمَقْصَرٍ, and ↓ بِمَقْصِرٍ, I was content with an inferior thing from such a one. (M.) A2: See also قَصْرٌ.

مَقْصِرٌ: see مَقْصَرٌ: A2: and قَصْرٌ.

جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُقْصِرًا Such a one came when the afternoon, or evening, was almost drawing near to night. (TA.) مَقْصَرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ.

مِقْصَرَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ قَصَرَةٌ (M, TA) The wooden implement of the قَصَّار, (M, K,) with which he beats clothes: (M:) and the ↓ latter, a piece of wood, (M, K,) of any kind; or of the jujube-tree, specially. (TA.) مُقَصِّرٌ act. part. n. of 2, q. v. and see قَصَّارٌ. b2: [Deficient in liberality or bounty:] one who makes a gift scanty, or mean. (TA.) A poet says فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَدْ كُنْتَ فِيهَا مُقَصِّرًا [And I said to him Thou hast been deficient in liberality with respect to them; app. meaning she-camels or the like;] i. e., thou hast not given of them nor given to drink from them [of their milk]. (M.) مَقْصُورٌ and مَقْصُورَةٌ: see قَصِيرٌ, in five places. b2: See also قُصْرَةٌ. b3: مَقْصُورَةٌ An ample or a spacious [house or mansion such as is called a]

دار, which is defended by walls: (M, * K, * TA:) or it is less than a دار; (M, K;) as also ↓ قُصَارَةٌ; and is not entered by any but the owner: (K:) such a part of a house is called the مقصورة of a دار, and the قصارة thereof: (Useyd, TA:) any apartment (نَاحِيَةٌ), by itself, of a دار, when the latter is ample, or spacious, and defended by walls: (Lth, TA:) a [chamber such as is called a] حُجْرَة, of a house: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. مَقَاصِيرُ and مَقَاصِرُ. See an ex. voce مُصْمَتٌ. (Lth, TA.) And المَقْصُورَةٌ, (Lth,) and مَقْصُورَةُ مَسْجِدٍ, (Mgh, Msb,) and مَقْصُورَةُ جامِعٍ, (S,) The part which is the station of the Imám [or Khaleefeh] in a mosque: (Lth, Mgh:) so called because confined [by a railing or screen]: (S:) or, accord. to some, مقصورة, thus applied, is changed from its original form, which is قَاصِرَةٌ, an act. part. n.: (Msb:) [and, as used in the present day, that part of a mosque which is the principal place of prayer, when it is partitioned off from the rest of the building: and the railing, or screen, which surrounds the oblong monument of stone or brick or wood over a grave in a mosque; sometimes enclosing a kind of baldachin over the monument.

مَقْصُورَةٌ also signifies The chancel of a church: see مَذْبَحٌ.] And مَقْصُورَةٌ and ↓ قَصُورَةٌ A حَجَلَة [or kind of curtained canopy or baldachin, such as is prepared for a bride]. (Lh, M, K.) and the former word, A piece of ground which none but the owner thereof is allowed to tread. (TA.) مَقْصُورَةٌ: see مَقْصُورٌ.

حَدِيثٌ مُقْتَصَرٌ: see قَصِيرٌ.