Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: خفر in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

خنى

Entries on خنى in 3 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy and Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane

خن

ى1 خَنِىَ (S, K) عَلَيْهِ (S) فِى مَنْطِقِهِ (TA,) aor. ـْ inf. n. خَنًى; (TA;) as also خَنَا, (JK, K,) aor. ـْ (JK, TA,) inf. n. خَنْوٌ (K, TA) and خَنًا; (JK, TA;) and ↓ اخنى (JK, S, K) عَلَيْهِ فِى مَنْطِقِهِ, (S, TA,) or فِى كَلَامِهِ, (JK,) He uttered foul, abominable, unseemly, or obscene, speech (JK, * S, K) against him. (S, TA.) A2: خَنَى, (JK, K,) [aor. ـْ inf. n. خَنْىٌ, (TA,) He cut, or severed, the trunk of a palm-tree (JK, K) with an axe; (JK;) as also خَنَأَ. (JK, TA.) 4 أَخْنَىَ see 1. b2: اخنى عَلَيْهِ also signifies He, (a man, S,) or it, (misfortune, Ham p. 430,) corrupted, or marred, his state. (S, Ham, TA.) And the same, (S,) or اخنى عَلَيْهِمْ, (JK, K,) said of time, or fortune, (JK, S,) It destroyed him, or them. (JK, S, K.) And the former, said of time, It became long to him. (K.) b3: اخنى بِهِ signifies أَسْلَمَهُ وَــخَفَرَ ذِمَّتَهُ [or, app., بِذِمَّتِهِ: a phrase which admits of two contr. meanings; He betrayed him, and broke his covenant, or the like; and he preserved him in safety, and fulfilled his covenant, &c.]. (TA.) b4: اخنى الجَرَادُ The locusts had many eggs. (AHn, K.) b5: اخنى المَرْعَى The pasturage had much and luxuriant herbage. (AHn, K. *) خَنًا [more properly written خَنًى, originally an inf. n.,] Foul, abominable, unseemly, or obscene, speech: (S, TA, and Ham p. 489:) or the most foul, abominable, unseemly, or obscene, of speech. (JK, T, TA.) And ↓ خناية [written without any syll. signs, app. خَنَايَةٌ, like فَحَاشَةٌ,] is of the measure فعالة from خَنًا [and seems to be syn. therewith as an inf. n. or as a subst.]: it occurs in the saying of El-Katámee, دَعُوا التَّمْرَ لَا تُثْنُوا عَلَيْهَا خنايةً

فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ فِى جُلِّ مَا بَيْنَنَا التَّمْرُ [Leave ye dates: speak not of them in a foul manner, or speak not of them foul speech; for dates have benefited in most of what has occurred between us, or among us]. (TA.) b2: خَنَا الدَّهْرِ The calamities of time or fortune. (JK, K.) كَلَامٌ خَنٍ Foul, abominable, unseemly, or obscene, speech; and كَلِمَةٌ خَنِيَةٌ a foul, an abominable, an unseemly, or an obscene, word or expression or sentence: (S:) or most foul, &c.: (JK:) [or having a foul, an abominable, an unseemly, or an obscene, meaning; for] خَنٍ is not a verbal epithet, since we know not خَنِيَتِ الكَلِمَةُ, but a possessive epithet; like the instance, mentioned by Sb, in رَجُلٌ طَعِمٌ, meaning ذُو طَعَامٍ; and نَهِرٌ, meaning [صَاحِبُ نَهَارٍ or] سَيَمُرُّ بِالنَّهَارِ; &c. (TA.) خناية: see خَنًا.

اخنى الأَسْمَآءِ The most foul, or abominable, or unseemly, of names. (TA.) [See أَخْنَعُ.]

طلسم

Entries on طلسم in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 3 more

طلسم

Q. 1 طَلْسَمَ He (a man) made his face to be displeasing, or odious; (M, L, TA;) he contracted it; or made it austere, or morose: and so طَرْمَسَ, and طَلْمَسَ, (L, TA,) and طَرْسَمَ. (TA in art. طلمس.) b2: And He (a man) bent down his head; or lowered his eyes, looking towards the ground; or was, or became, silent; syn. أَطْرَقَ: and so طَرْسَمَ. (S in art. طرسم; and TA.) b3: [And, accord. to Golius, He receded, or drew back, from fight; followed by عَنْ: (one of the significations assigned in the K to طَرْسَمَ:) he mentions this as on the authority of J: perhaps he found it in a copy of the S in art. طرمس (in which الطَّرْمَسَةُ is expl. as meaning الاِنْقِبَاضُ and النُّكُوصُ), or in some other art. of that work in which I do not remember to have seen it.

A2: Also He sculptured, engraved, or inscribed, a thing with talismanic devices or characters. and He charmed, or guarded, or preserved, by means of a talisman. See what follows.]

طِلَسْمٌ, or, accord. to MF, طِلَّسْمٌ, [also written طَلِسْمٌ, and طِلِسْمٌ, and طِلِّسْمٌ, and طَلْسَمٌ, and طَلْسِمٌ, and طِلْسَمٌ,] said by MF to be a Pers\., or foreign, word; [perhaps from a late usage of the Greek τέλεσμα;] but [SM says] in my opinion it is Arabic; a name for A concealed secret; [i. e. a mystery: hence our word talisman: accord. to common modern usage, it signifies mystical devices or characters, astrological or of some other magical kind: and a seal, an image, or some other thing, upon which such devices, or characters, are engraved or inscribed; contrived for the purpose of preserving from enchantment or from a particular accident or from a variety of evils, or to protect a treasure with which it is deposited, or (generally by its being rubbed) to procure the presence and services of a Jinnee, &c.:] pl. طَلَاسِمُ (TA) [and طِلَسْمَاتٌ or طِلَّسْمَاتٌ &c.].
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