غش

1 غَشَّهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. غَشٌّ, (Msb, TA,) or غِشٌّ, with kesr, (S,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb, K,) He acted towards him, or advised or counselled him, dishonestly, or insincerely: (A. Msb, K:) and he dressed up to him an affair [in false colours]: (Msb:) or he acted towards him with dissimulation: pretended to him the contrary of what he conceived in his mind: (A, K:) but this is a needless addition, for it is the same as the first explanation (TA:) as also ↓ غشّشهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَغْشِيشٌ: (TA) or this latter has an intensive signification: it is said to be derived from غَشَشٌ, signifying “ a turbid drinking-place,” (TA:) It is said in the story of Umm-Zara, accord. to one relation, ↓ لَا تَمْلَأُ بَيْتَنَا تَغْشِيشًا, said by some to be from الغِشُّ, and by others to be from [a usage of]

التغشيش as signifying النَّمِيمَةُ [app. here meaning the embellishing speech with falsehood]: but accord. to the approved relation, it is [تَغْشِيشًا] with the unpointed letter. (IAth.) [See art. عش.] b2: [Also He made it to seem what it was not; falsified it; counterfeited it; adulterated it: so as used often by post-classical authors; and so, probably, in classical times also; see its pass. part n., below.]

A2: غَشَّ صَدْرُهُ, aor. ـِ [inf. n., probably.

غِشٌّ, q. v.,] His bosom concealed enmity and violent hatred; or bore rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, (TA,) 2 غَشَّّ see the preceding paragraph, in two places.4 اغشّهُ, inf. n. إِغْشَاشٌ, He made him to fall into dishonest, or insincere, conduct, or advice or counsel; into dissimulation; or the pretending the contrary of what he conceived in his mind. (TA.) b2: And أَغْشَشْتُهُ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ I prevented him from obtaining the object of his want; syn. أَعْجَلْتُهُ. (IKtt, K.) 8 إِغْتَشَ3َ see the next paragraph, in two places.10 استغشّهُ (S, K) and ↓ اغتشّهُ (K, TA) He reckoned him, or deemed him, dishonest, or insincere, in action, or advice or counsel; contr. of اِسْتَنْصَحَهُ (S, K) and اِنْتَصَحَهُ; (K;) or, [which means the same,] i. q. عَدَّهُ غَاشًّا: (TA:) or he imagined in him dishonest, or insincere, conduct, or advice or counsel; dissimulation; or the pretending the contrary of what he conceived in his mind. (K.) A poet says, لَكَ نَاصِحٌ ↓ أَيَا رُبَّ مَنْ تَغْتَشُّهُ وَمُسْتَنْصَحٍ بِالْغَيْبِ غَيْرُ أَمِينِ [O man, many a one whom thou reckonest dishonest in action, or advice, is honest therein to thee; and (many a) one who is reckoned honest in action, or advice, in that which is beyond the reach of perception, is not faithful]. (TA) غَشٌّ, (K, TA,) of the measure فَعْلٌ, or it may be originally of the measure فَعِلٌ, (TA,) applied to a man, (K, TA,) i. q. عَظِيمُ الشَّرَهِ [i. e. Very greedy]; not عظيم السُّرَّةِ, as in some copies of the K; nor عظيم الشِّرَّةِ, as in other copies: a rájiz says, لَيْسَ بِغَشٍّ هَمُّهُ فِيمَا أَكَلْ [He is not one who is very greedy; whose care, or solicitude, is in respect of what he has eaten]. (TA) غِشٌّ Dishonest, or insincere, conduct, or advice or counsel: (Msb, K:) and the embellishment of an affair [with false colours]: (Msb:) or dissimulation; pretence of the contrary of what one conceives in his mind. (K.) [See also 1.] b2: And Rancour, malevolence, malice, or (??) (K.) b3: [Also Adulterating alloy in coin (See حُمْلَانٌ.) b4: And Adulterated, or counterfeit, coin. (See زَغَلٌ.)]

غَشَشٌ A turbid drinking-place: (Az, IAmb, Sgh, TA:) الكَدِرُ المَشُوبُ in the K is a mistake: the right explanation of الغَشَشُ being المَشْرَبُ الكَدِرُ, which is that given by Az and IAmb and Sgh. (TA.) غَشَاشٌ: see the next paragraph.

غِشَاشٌ, applied to a drinking (شُرْبٌ), Little in quantity, (K, TA,) because of turbidness: (TA: [in which it is said to be applied in like manner to a day, يوم; but I think that this is a mistranscription for نَوْمٌ, i. e. sleep:]) or hasty. or not wholesome; (K, TA;) because the water is not clear. (TA.) A2: And The beginning of the darkness: and the end thereof. (K.) A3: نَقِيتُهُ غِشَاشًا, (T, S, K,) and ↓ غَشَاشًا, (K,) I met, or found, him, or it, in haste; (T, S, K:) and so على غشاش: (T, TA:) or at sunset; (Lth, K;) but Az disallows this: (TA:) or in the night; (K;) which is nearly the same as what Lth says. (TA.) غَاشٌّ Acting, or advising or counselling, dishonestly, or insincerely; or acting with dissimulation; pretending the contrary of what one conceives in his mind: [see its verb;] pl. غِشَشَةٌ and [quasipl. n., like as صَحَابَةٌ is of صَاحِبٌ,] غَشَاشَةٌ (TA.) شَىْءٌ مَغْشُوشٌ [A thing made to seem what it is not; falsified; counterfeited; adulterated]; (S, K;) a thing that is not pure; not genuine; or not unadulterated. (K.) You say, طَعَامُ فُلَانٍ

مَغْشُوشٌ أَعْلَاهُ يَابِسٌ وَأَسْفَلُهُ مَرْشُوشٌ [The wheat of such a one is made to seem what it is not: it upper part is dry, and its lower part is sprinkled]. (A.) And لَبَنٌ مَغْشُوشٌ Milk mixed with water. (Mgh, Msb.) And فِضَّةٌ مَغْشُوشَةٌ Silver mixed with copper or brass. (TA.)

خب

1 خَبَّ, (A, L, K,) sec. Pers\. خَبِبْتَ, like عَلِمْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خِبٌّ; (S, L, K; *) or خَبَّ, [sec. Pers\. خَبَبْتَ,] aor. ـُ like يَقْتُلُ, inf. n. خَبٌّ; (Msb; [in which خِبٌّ is regarded as a simple subst.; but I doubt the correctness of this, and of the verb's being like قَتَلَ;]) He (a man) was, or became, deceitful, (Msb, K, TA,) wicked, dishonest, or dissimulating, (K, TA,) and a mischief-maker: (TA:) [or] he was, or became, a great deceiver, or very deceitful, (S, A, L, K, TA,) wicked and deceitful, and a mischief-maker. (S, * A, * L, TA.) [In the K and TA, neither the aor. nor the inf. n. of خَبَّ as signifying “ he was, or became, a great deceiver, or very deceitful,” is specified; nor the sec. Pers\. of the pret., which indicates the form of the aor. ] b2: [Hence, app.,] خَبَّ signifies also He alighted and abode in a depressed tract of ground, in order that his place might be unknown, from a motive of niggardliness [to avoid claims upon his hospitality, thus deceiving passers by]. (K, TA.) b3: and He denied, or refused, what he possessed. (K.) A2: خَبَّ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـُ with damm, (S, A,) deviating from a general rule, accord. to which an intrans. v. of this class [of the measure فَعَلَ] should be with kesr, (MF,) inf. n. خَبٌّ (S, K) and خَبَبٌ and خَبِيبٌ, (S, A, K,) He went the pace, or in the manner, denoted by خَبَبٌ as explained below; said of a horse; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ اختبّ: (Th, K:) and in like manner said of a man. (TA.) You say, جَاؤُوا تَخُبُّ بِهِمُ الدَّوَابُّ [They came, the beasts going with them the pace, or in the manner, termed خَبَبٌ]. (A.) And خَبَّ فِى الأَمْرِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. خَبَبٌ, He hastened to begin the affair. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] خَبَّ, (aor. ـُ TA, [inf. n. خَبٌّ,]) said of the sea, (tropical:) It was, or became, agitated, or in a state of commotion; (T, S, A, K, TA;) the waves dashing together, and the winds whirling; (T, A, TA;) such being the case at a certain period, when the ships make for the shore, for safety, or cast anchor. (T, TA.) You say, أَصَابَهُمُ الخَبُّ (tropical:) Agitation, or commotion, of the sea, with a whirling of the winds, befell them: (T, A, TA:) or اصابهم خَبٌّ, i. e. خَبَّ بِهِمُ البَحْرُ (tropical:) The sea became agitated, or in a state of commotion, with them. (S, TA.) b3: Also, said of the dust, (tropical:) It rose high: (JK, TA:) and (tropical:) it ran along. (TA.) b4: And said of a plant, or of herbage, (tropical:) It became tall. (JK, S, A, K.) 2 خبّب, (JK, S, A, K,) inf. n. تَخْبِيبٌ, (JK, TA,) He deceived another; (S, K;) namely, another's young man, or slave: (S:) or deceived much or greatly: (Har p. 591:) and he corrupted another; (JK, A, TA;) namely, another's male or female slave. (TA.) You say, خبّب عَلَيْهِ صَدِيقَهُ, (Aboo-Bekr, TA,) and عَبْدَهُ, and حَلِيلَتَهُ, (A,) He corrupted, and rendered disaffected to him, (Aboo-Bekr, A,) his friend, (Aboo-Bekr,) and his male slave, and his wife. (A.) A2: He bound his arm, or hand, with a خِبَّة, i. e. a piece of rag like a fillet. (A, TA.) A3: It (one's flesh) wasted so that there appeared streaks upon the skin. (TA.) A4: See also R. Q. 1.3 خابّ: see مُخَابٌّ. [It seems that خابّهُ, if used, signifies He acted treacherously towards him, and took him unawares.] b2: And [the inf. n.]

مُخَابَّةٌ signifies The being heavy, or sluggish, and holding back from a thing. (JK.) 4 اخبّ He made a horse to go the pace, or in the manner, denoted by خَبَبٌ as explained below. (S, A, K.) 8 اختبّ: see 1.

A2: اختبّ مِنْ ثَوْبِه خُبَّةً, (S,) or, خِبَّةً, and اختبّ ثَوْبَهُ, (JK,) He took forth [or, app., tore] from his garment a piece of ray like a fillet. (S.) R. Q. 1 خَبْخَبَ He (a man, TA) acted perfidiously, unfaithfully, faithlessly, or treacherously. (K.) A2: He was, or became, lax, flaccid, or flabby, in the belly. (K.) [See also خَبْخَبَةً, below; and see R. Q. 2.]

A3: خَبْخَبَ عَنِ الظَّهِيرَةِ He stayed until the mid-day heat had become assuaged, and the air was cool: (K:) or the phrase is خَبْخَبَ عَنْهُ مِنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ. (TA.) [Hence, in a trad. relating to the postponement of the noon prayers,] خَبْخِبُوا عَنْكُمْ مِنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ, (S,) or فِى الظَّهِيرَةِ, (JK, [but the former is more probably the correct phrase,]) Stay ye until the mid-day heat shall have become assuaged, and the air be cool: (JK, S:) it is originally ↓ خَبَّبُوا, and is altered therefrom for the purpose of distinction: (S in the present art.:) or originally بَخْبِخُوا. (S in art. بخ.) R. Q. 2 تَخَبْخَبَ It was, or became, lax, flaccid, or flabby: said of a thing in a state of commotion, moving to and fro, quivering, or the like. (K.) [See also خَبْخَبَةٌ, below; and see R. Q. 1.] b2: He was, or became, empty [in the belly], after repletion. (JK.) And جَآءَ يَتَخَبْخَبُ He came hungry. (JK.) b3: تَخَبْخَبَ لَحْمُهُ, (JK,) or بَدَنُهُ, (K,) He became lean after having been fat, (JK, K, TA,) so that his shin became lax, flaccid, or flabby, (TA,) and a sound was heard to proceed from him [when he moved], (JK, TA,) by reason of his leanness. (TA.) b4: تَخَبْخَبَ الحَرُّ The heat became allayed, or assuaged, (K, TA,) somewhat, (TA,) in its vehemence. (K, TA.) خَبٌّ (JK, S, A, L, Msb, K) [said in the Msb to be originally an inf. n.] and ↓ خِبٌّ (S, L, K) [originally an inf. n. accord. to most authorities] and ↓ خُبٌّ, (MF,) applied to a man, (S, A, L, Msb,) fem. خَبَّةٌ, [which casts doubt upon the assertion that خَبٌّ is originally an inf. n., for were it so the masc. and fem. accord. to a general rule would be the same, as well as the sing. and pl.,] applied to a woman, (JK, A,) A great deceiver, or very deceitful; (JK, * S, A, L, Msb, * K;) wicked and deceitful; a mischief-maker; (S, * A, * L, K, * TA;) deceitful, guileful, artful, crafty, or cunning; syn. مَكَّارٌ. (Ham p. 537, in explanation of the first and second.) A2: Also the first of these words, A long, elevated tract (حَبْل, in some copies of the K erroneously written جبل, TA) of sand, cleaving to the ground. (K, TA.) b2: And A plain, or soft, tract, between two rugged tracts, in which (i. e. in the former of which) are truffles. (AA, K.) خُبٌّ: see خَبٌّ.

A2: See also خِبَّةٌ. Hence ثَوْبٌ

أَخْبَابٌ: see, again, خِبَّةٌ. b2: أَخْبَابُ الفَحِثِ The حَوَايَا [or winding guts, or intestines into which the food passes from the stomach]: (K:) thus used in the pl. form, as though pl. of خُبٌّ. (TA.) A3: Also The bark (لِحَآء) of a tree. (JK, K.) A4: And Low, or depressed, land: (JK, K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَخْبَابٌ and [of mult.] خُبُوبٌ. (TA.) خِبٌّ Deceit; (JK, Msb, K;) wickedness; dishonesty, or dissimulation; (K, TA;) mischiefmaking; as also ↓ خَبَبٌ: (TA:) guile, art, craft, or cunning. (Ham p. 537.) A2: See also خَبٌّ.

A3: (tropical:) A rising, or state of agitation and commotion, of the sea; (JK, K, TA;) as also ↓ خِبَابٌ. (IAar, K.) خَبَّةٌ: see خِبَّةٌ.

خُبَّةٌ: see خِبَّةٌ and خَبِيبَةٌ. b2: Also A place where water collects and remains or stagnates, (AA, K, TA,) and around which grow herbs, or leguminous plants: (TA:) a tract of land neither fruitful nor unfruitful, between two other tracts of land; pl. خُبَبٌ: (AHn:) a tract of land between that which abounds with herbage and that which is unproductive: (Ru-beh:) a narrow tract of soft land abounding with herbage, not rugged nor plain, but inclining to be plain; (ISh;) but ADk disapproves of this explanation: (TA:) or a tract producing herbage between two long and elevated tracts of sand; as also ↓ خَبِيبَةٌ: (Ibn-Nujeym:) and, accord. to AA, also pasture, or herbage. (TA.) Also, or ↓ مَخَبَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K, or both, TA,) and ↓ خَبِيبَةٌ, The bottom (بَطْن) of a valley. (K.) خِبَّةٌ and ↓ خُبَّةٌ and ↓ خَبَّةٌ A narrow tract, or streak, of sand; [in one copy of the A, I find خِبَّةٌ and خَبِيبَةٌ thus explained; but in another, ↓ مَخَبَّةٌ is written in the place of the former of these two words;] or of clouds; (S, K;) as also ↓ خَبِيبَةٌ: (As:) or, of sand, what resembles a فَالِق [or depressed tract between two hills], except in its being wider and more spreading, and not having abrupt sides; so says AHn in explaining خبّة [thus in the TA] and ↓ خَبِيبَةٌ: (TA:) or all three signify a piece of rag like a fillet; as also ↓ خَبِيبَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ خُبٌّ: (Lh:) or the last two (خبيبة and خبّ) signify a piece of rag from a garment, with which one binds his arm or hand. (JK, TA.) [Hence,) ↓ ثَوْبٌ أَخْبَابٌ, (Lh, K,) [like أَهْبَابٌ,] and ثوب خِبَبٌ, (Lh, JK, K,) like هِبَبٌ, (JK,) and ↓ ثوب خَبَائِبُ, like هَبَائِبُ; (S;) [the latter word in the first of these phrases being pl. of خُبٌّ; that in the second, pl. of خِبّةٌ; and that in the third, pl. of خَبِيبَةٌ;] A garment, or piece of cloth, rent in pieces, ragged, or tattered. (Lh, JK, S, K.) [See also خَبِيبَةٌ, below.] It is also said that the خِبَّة of a garment, or piece of cloth, is [A portion thereof] like the طُرَّة [q. v.]: and accord. to Sh, the خُبَّة thereof is its طُرَّة. (TA.) And خبّة [so in the TA] signifies A piece of rag which a woman wears, covering her head with it: erroneously written by Lth حنّة. (Az, TA.) b2: Also, i. e. خِبَّةٌ and its two vars., and ↓ خَبِيبَةٌ, of which the pl. is خَبَائِبُ, A streak of the flesh appearing in the skin, occasioned by the loss of flesh. (TA.) خَبَبٌ: see خِبٌّ.

A2: Also A kind of run, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) with wide steps, but falling short of that termed عَنَقٌ; (Mgh, Msb;) i. e. a quick pace: (TA:) or a certain pace which is not quick: (Har p. 157:) or i. q. رَمَلٌ [q. v.]: or a pace of a horse, (K,) and of a camel, (TA,) in which he remores both his right legs together and both his left legs together; i. e. an amble: (K, TA:) or in which a horse rests on his right and left fore legs alternately, (يُرَاوِحُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ, S, K, TA,) and in like manner on his kind legs: (S, TA: [app., as thus explained in the S and TA, meaning the same as the explanation next before it:] and (accord. to some, TA) quickness. (K.) خِبَابٌ: see خِبٌّ.

خَبِيبٌ A trench, or furrow, (خَدٌّ,) in the ground. (K.) خَبِيبَةٌ, and its pl. خَبَائِبُ: see خِبَّةٌ, in five places. It is also said to signify A fillet, or bandage. (TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) A long strip, or slice, of flesh, or flesh-meat; (JK, S, K;) and so ↓ خُبَّةٌ; (A, TA;) pl. of the former as above: (JK:) or any compact and long portion of flesh: any such portion is also termed خَصِيلَةٌ: either in the arm or elsewhere: (AO, TA:) or a [portion such as is termed] خصيلة thereof, intermixed with [sinews, or tendons, such as are termed] عَقَب. (TA.) And خَبَائِبُ المَتْنَيْنِ The flesh of the two corresponding portions extending along the two sides of the backbone. (TA.) [Hence,] لَحْمُهُ خَبَائِبُ His flesh is dissundered, or cut in pieces. (TA.) b3: See also خُبَّةٌ, in two places. b4: Also The wool of a ثَنِىّ [or sheep in its third year]; (S, L;) which is better than that termed عَقِيقَة, i. e. the wool of a جَذَع [or sheep in or before its second year], and cleaner, and more abundant: (ISk, S:) so accord. to most of the leading lexicologists; though said in the K to be a mistake of J, for جَنِيبَةٌ. (TA.) خَبْخَبَةٌ [by rule an inf. n. of R. Q. 1:] Laxness, flaccidity, or flabbiness; and a state of commotion, moving to and fro, quivering, or the like: (S:) or laxness, flaccidity, or flabbiness, of a thing in a state of commotion, moving to and fro, quivering, or the like; (TA;) as also ↓ خَبْخَابٌ. (JK, K, TA.) [See also R. Q. 2.]

خَبْخَابٌ: see what next precedes.

خَابٌّ, (S, K, TA,) in one copy of the K خَابَّةٌ, [as in the CK,] but the former is the more correct, (TA,) Relationship; (S, K;) and affinity, syn. صِهْرٌ: (S:) pl. خَوَابُّ. (S, K.) You say, لِى مِنْ فُلَانٍ خَوَابُّ [I have ties of relationship, or affinity, to such a one]. (S.) مَخَبَّةٌ: see خُبَّةٌ: A2: and see also خِبَّةٌ.

مُخَابٌّ, as though from ↓ خَابَّ, One who acts treacherously towards another, and takes him unawares. (TA.)