حر

حَرَّ, see. Pers\. حَرِرْتَ, aor. ـَ (S, A, Msb, K;) and حَرَّ, sec. Pers\. حَرَرْتَ, aor. ـِ and حَرُّ; inf. n. حَرٌّ and حُرُورٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَرَارَةٌ, (S, K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) and حِرَّةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ احرّ, (S, K,) a dial. var. heard by Ks, (S,) and mentioned by Zj and IKtt; (TA;) It (a day, S, A, Msb, K, and food, Msb) was, or became, hot; (A, Msb, K;) or very hot. (TA.) and حَرَّتِ النَّارُ, sec. Pers\. حَرِرْتِ, aor. ـَ The fire burned up, and became fierce or hot. (Msb.) b2: See also 10. b3: حَرَّ, sec. Pers\. حَرِرْتَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَرَّةٌ, He (a man, S) thirsted; was, or became, thirsty. (S, K.) Lh mentions حَرِرْتَ يَا رَجُلُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حِرَّةٌ [perhaps a mistake for حَرَّةٌ] and حَرَارَةٌ: [app. in the same sense:] ISd says, I think he means [from] الحَرُّ, not الحُرِّيَّةُ. (TA.) And حَرَرٌ [an inf. n. of the same verb] signifies The liver's becoming dry from thirst or grief. (TA.) A2: حَرَّ, sec. Pers\. حَرِرْتَ, aor. ـَ (S, A, * Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَرَارٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He (a slave, S) became free: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) and ↓ تحرّر in the same sense is agreeable with analogy. (Mgh.) b2: And حَرَّ, sec. Pers\. and aor. as above, inf. n. حُرِّيَّةٌ, He (a man) was freeborn, or of free origin. (S.) A3: حَرَّ, [sec. Pers\.

حَرَرْتَ,] aor. ـُ inf. n. حَرٌّ, He heated water (A, * K) &c. (A.) A4: حَرَّ, aor. ـِ He cooked [what is termed] حَرِيرَة: (K:) and حَرَّتْ she made حريرة. (A.) Hence, in a trad., ذُرِّى وَأَنَا أَحِرُّ لَكِ Sprinkle thou the flour, and I will make of it حريرة for thee. (TA.) 2 حرّر, inf. n. تَحْرِيرٌ, He freed, liberated, or emancipated, a slave. (A, Mgh, Msb.) and حرّر رَقَبَةً He freed a neck [i. e. a slave]. (S, K.) b2: Also He set apart a child for the worship of God and the service of the mosque or oratory: (S, TA:) or he devoted him to the service of the church as long as he should live, so that he could not relinquish it while he retained his religion. (TA.) b3: Also, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He made a writing &c. accurate, or exact; (S, K;) he made a writing beautiful, or elegant, and free from defects, by forming its characters rightly, and rectifying its faults: (A:) he wrote a writing well, or elegantly, and accurately, or exactly; (TK;) he wrote well, or elegantly: (KL:) and he made an account, or a reckoning, accurate, without mistake, and without omission, and without erasure. (TA.) [And simply (tropical:) He wrote a letter &c.]4 احرّ: see 1. b2: Also His (a man's) camels became thirsty. (S, K.) A2: Also He (God) made a man's liver to become dry by reason of thirst or grief. (TA.) And He made a man's bosom thirsty; as in the saying, used by the Arabs in cursing a man, مَا لَهُ أَحَرَّ اللّٰهُ صَدْرَهُ [What aileth him? May God make his bosom thirsty]: or the meaning is هَامَتَهُ [app. here used as signifying the bird called هَامَة, in the form of which the soul was believed to issue from a slain man, and to call incessantly for drink until the slaughter of the slayer]. (TA.) 5 تَحَرَّّ see 1.10 استحرّ (S, K) and ↓ حَرَّ (S, TA) (tropical:) It (slaughter) was, or became, vehement, (S, K,) and great in extent; (TA;) and the same is said of death. (TA.) A2: استحرّها He asked, or desired, of her [that she should make what is termed] حَرِيرَة. (A.) [See 1, last signification.]

حِرٌ: see حِرٌّ, below; and see also art. حرح.

حِرِىٌّ: see art. حرح.

حَرٌّ Heat; contr. of بَرْدٌ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَرَارَةٌ, (S, * Msb, * K,) contr. of بُرُودَةٌ; (S;) and ↓ حُرُورٌ (S, * Msb, * K) and ↓ حِرَّةٌ: (TA:) [see 1, first sentence:] pl. [of the first]

حُرُورٌ and ↓ أَحَارِرُ; (K;) the latter anomalous, both as to its measure and in the non-incorporation of the first ر into the second: it is mentioned on the authority of Az and others; but IDrd doubts its correctness; and the author of the Wá'ee mentions أَحَارُّ as a pl. form, but apparently to avoid contrariety to rule: the pl. of ↓ حَرَارَةٌ as a simple subst., or as an inf. n., but more probably as the former, is حَرَارَاتٌ. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A burning of the heart, from pain and wrath and distress or affliction or trouble or fatigue. (TA.) [See also حَرَارَةٌ.] b3: (assumed tropical:) Difficulty, or severity, of work. (TA.) A2: See also حَارٌّ: A3: and حَرَّةٌ: A4: and سَاقُ حُرٍّ, voce حُرٌّ.

حُرٌّ Free, ingenuous, or free-born; contr. of عَبْدٌ: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) fem. حُرَّةٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. masc. أَحْرَارٌ (Msb, K) and حِرَارٌ; (IJ, K;) not حَرَارٌ, as some say; nor is حِرَارٌ an inf. n. as well as a pl., as others say: (MF:) pl. fem. حَرَائِرُ, (Msb, K,) contr. to analogy, and, as Suh says, the only instance of the kind except شَجَرٌ مَرَائِرُ as pl. of شَجَرَةٌ مُرَّةٌ; for the [regular] pl. of فُعْلَةٌ is فْعَلٌ; but حُرَّةٌ has this form of pl. because it is syn. with كَرِيمَةٌ and عَقِيلَةٌ [as will be seen in what follows]; and مُرَّةٌ, because it means خَبِيثَةُ الطَّعْمِ. (Msb.) Omar said to the women who used to go forth to the mosque, لَأَرُدَّنَّكْنَّ حَرَائِرَ [lit. I will assuredly make you to become free women]; meaning I will assuredly make you to keep to the houses: for the curtain is lowered before free women; not before slavewomen. (TA.) [See also حُرِّيَّةٌ.] b2: (tropical:) Generous, noble, or well-born; like as عَبْدٌ is used to signify “ ignoble,” or “ base-born: ” (Mgh:) and so the fem. حُرَّةٌ; (S, Mgh, K;) applied to a woman; (TA;) and to a she-camel: (S:) and so the masc. applied to a horse. (K, TA.) [Hence,] بَاتَتْ بِلَيْلَةِ حُرَّةٍ (tropical:) [She passed a virgin's night] is said of her whose husband has not been able to devirginate her (S, A, K) in the night when she has been first brought to him: (TA:) because the حُرَّة is modest and repugnant: (Har p. 418:) in the contr. case one says, بِلَيْلَةِ شَيْبَآءَ: (S, L:) and one says also بِلَيْلَةٍ حُرَّةٍ; and بِلَيْلَةٍ شَيْبَآءَ. (TA.) [And hence,] لَيْلَةُ حُرَّة and لَيْلَةٌ حُرَّةٌ signify also (assumed tropical:) The first night of the [lunar] month: (K:) its last night is called لَيْلَةُ شَيْبَآءَ and لَيْلَةٌ شَيْبَآءُ. (TA.) You say also وَجْهٌ حُرٌّ (tropical:) [app. meaning An ingenuous countenance]. (A.) b3: (tropical:) Generous, or ingenuous, in conduct: as in the saying of Imra-el-Keys, لَعَمْرُكَ مَا قَلْبِى إِلَى أَهْلِهِ بِحْرْ [By thy life, my heart is not generous in conduct to its, or his, companion]; meaning that it is averse therefrom, and inclines to another. (Az, TA.) [Hence,] سَحَابَةٌ حُرَّةٌ (tropical:) A cloud bountiful with rain; (A;) or abounding with rain. (S, K.) b4: (tropical:) A good deed or action. (K, TA.) Yousay, مَاهٰذَا مِنْكَ بِحُرٍّ (tropical:) This is not good, or well, of thee. (S, A.) b5: (assumed tropical:) Anything good, or excel-lent; as poetry, &c. (TA.) You say كَلَامٌ حُرٌّ (tropical:) [app. meaning good, or excellent, speech or language]. (A.) b6: (tropical:) Good earth, or clay, and sand: (K, TA:) or earth, or clay, in which is no sand: (S, A:) and sand in which is no earth or clay: (S:) or sand that has good herbage: (A:) you say رَمْلَةٌ حُرَّةٌ; (S, A;) and the pl. is حَرَائِرُ: (S:) or sand in which is no mixture of any other thing: (Msb: [accord. to which, this is the primary meaning of the word, whence the meaning of “ free,” i. e. the “ contr. of عَبْدٌ: ” but accord. to the A and TA, it is tropical:]) and أَرْضٌ حُرَّةٌ (tropical:) land in which is no salt earth: (A:) or in which is no sand: as applied to that upon which no tithe is levied, it is post-classical. (Mgh.) b7: (tropical:) The middle, (S, A, K,) and best part, (TA,) of sand, (S, K, TA,) and of a house. (S, A, TA.) b8: (assumed tropical:) The best of anything; (K, TA;) as, for instance, of fruit. (TA.) b9: Also sing. of أَحْرَار in the term أَحْرَارُ البُقُولِ, (TA,) which means (tropical:) Herbs, or leguminous plants, that are eaten without being cooked; (S, A;) as also البُقُولِ ↓ حُرِّيَّةُ: (A:) or such as are slender and succulent; and ذُكُورُ البُقُولِ means “ such as are thick and rough: ” (AHeyth:) or the former are such as are slender and soft; and the latter, “such as are hard and thick: ” (TA in art. عشب:) or the former are such as are slender and sweet; and the latter, “ such as are thick, and inclining to bitterness: ” (TA in art. ذكر:) or the former are such as are rough; and these are three, namely, النَّفَلُ and الحُرْبُثُ and القَفْعَآءُ: or الحُرُّ is applied to a plant of the kind called النَّجِيل, growing in salt grounds. (TA.) b10: حُرُّ الوَجْهِ (tropical:) What appears of the face: (K, TA:) or what appears of the elevated part of the cheek; (S;) [i. e.] the ball, or most prominent place, of the cheek; (W p. 28;) and ↓ الحُرَّةُ signifies [the same, or] the elevated part of the cheek: (TA:) or the former is what fronts one, of the face: or the four tracks of the tears, from each corner of each eye. (TA.) One says, لَطَمَهُ عَلَى حُرِّ وَجْهِهِ (tropical:) [He slapped him on the ball of his cheek]. (S, TA. *) A2: The young one of a gazelle. (S, K.) b2: The young one of a serpent: (S, K:) or of a slender serpent: or it is a slender serpent, like the جَانّ, of a white colour: or a white serpent: or a serpent, absolutely. (TA.) b3: The young one of a pigeon: (S, K:) or the male thereof. (TA.) b4: سَاقُ حُرٍّ [is said to signify] The male of the قَمَارِىّ [or kind of collared turtle-doves of which the female is called قُمْرِيَّة (see قُمْرِىٌّ)]: (S, Msb, K:) Homeyd Ibn-Thowr says, وَمَا هَاجَ هٰذَا الشَّوْقَ إِلَّا حَمَامَةٌ دَعَتْ سَاقَ حُرٍّ تَرْحَةً وَتَرَنُّمَا [And nothing excited this desire but a pigeon (see حَمَامٌ) that called ساق حرّ, sorrowing and warbling]: or, accord. to IJ, the right reading is دَعَتْ سَاقَ حُرٍّ فِى حَمَامٍ تَرَنُّمَا [that called ساق حرّ among other pigeons, warbling]: but some say that الساق is the pigeon; and حرّ, its young one: or ساق حرّ is the cry of the قمارىّ, and is an onomatopœia: accord. to Aboo-'Adnán, it is ↓ ساق حَرّ, and means the warbling of the pigeon: and Sakhr El-Gheí makes it a compound, and indecl.; using the phrase, تُنَادِى

سَاقَ حُرَّ [she calls ساق حرّ]: on which IJ observes, As says, ساق حرّ is thought to mean the young one of the bird; but it is her cry: and he (IJ) adds, the fact that the poet [Sakhr] does not make it decl. is an evidence of the correctness of the assertion of As; for, were it decl., he would have said سَاقَ حُرٍّ if it consisted of two nouns whereof the former was prefixed to the other so as to govern it in the gen. case, or ساق حُرًّا if it were a compound; as it is indeterminate: and its being made decl. by Homeyd does not show it to be not significant of a sound; for sometimes an expression significant of a sound consists of two nouns whereof the former is prefixed to the latter so as to govern it in the gen. case, like خَازُ بَازٍ. (M, MF, TA.) حِرٌّ (Msb, K) and ↓ حِرٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, and K, in art. حرح) The vulva, or pudendum, of a woman: (Msb, K:) the former a dial. var. of the latter; (K;) originally حِرْحٌ [q. v.]. (Msb.) حَرَّةٌ A stony tract, of which the stones are black (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and worn and crumbling, (S, K,) as though burned with fire: (S:) or a hard and rugged tract of ground, strewn with black and worn and crumbling stones, as though they were rained down: (TA:) or a level tract abounding with stones, over which it is difficult to walk, and hard: (IAar:) or one [whereof the stones are] black above and white beneath: accord. to AA, of a round form: such as is oblong, not wide, is termed كُرَاع: (TA:) pl. ↓ حَرٌّ, (K,) or rather this is a coll. gen. n., (MF,) and حِرَارٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and حَرَّاتٌ and حَرُّونَ, (S, K,) with و and ن like أَرَضُونَ, (Yoo, S,) to which it is made like because it is fem., as أَرْضٌ is, (Yoo,) and ↓ أَحَرُّونَ, (S, K,) as though the sing. were أَحَرَّةٌ, (Yoo, Sb, S,) though this sing. is not used; (Yoo;) or as though its sing. were أَحَرُّ, accord. to Th, who app. means that this place is hotter than others. (TA.) الحُرَّةُ: see حُرٌّ. b2: حُرَّةُ الذِّفْرَى (tropical:) The part of the protuberance behind the ear where the earring swings about: (S, K: *) or it is an epithet, signifying beautiful and smooth and long in the protuberance behind the ear; applied to a woman and to a she-camel. (TA.) b3: الحُرَّتَانِ is also said to signify The two ears. (TA.) One says, حَفِظَ اللّٰهُ كَرِيمَتَيْكَ وَحُرَّتَيْكَ (A, TA) i. e. (tropical:) [May God preserve thy two eyes and] thy two ears. (TA.) A2: Chamomile, or chamomile-flowers; syn. البَابُونَجُ. (TA.) حِرَّةٌ: see حَرٌّ. b2: Also A heat, or burning, in the throat: when it increases, it is termed حَرْوَةٌ. (TA.) [See also حَرَارَةٌ.] b3: Thirst: (S, A:) or the heat and burning of thirst: (IDrd:) it may be said that it is with kesr [instead of fet-h (see 1)] for the purpose of its being assimilated in form to قِرَّةٌ, with which it occurs. (S, K.) One says, رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِالحِرَّةِ تَحْتَ القِرَّةِ (A, K) May God afflict him by thirst with cold: and بِالحِرَّةِ وَالقِرَّةِ by thirst and cold. (TA.) And أَشَدُّ العَطَشِ حِرَّةٌ عَلَى قِرَّةٍ The most severe of thirst is thirst in a cold day. (S.) And حِرَّةٌ تَحْتَ قِرَّةٍ Thirst in a cold day: (ISd:) a prov., applied to him who makes a show of the contrary of that which he conceals; (TA;) or who makes a show of friendship while he conceals hatred. (Meyd.) حَرَارٌ: see حُرِّيَّةٌ.

حَرُورٌ, of the fem. gender, (Msb,) A hot wind, (Msb,) in the night or in the day; (AA, Fr, Msb;) as also سَمُومٌ: (AA, Msb:) or the former is a hot wind in the night, and sometimes in the day; (AO, S, K;) and the latter, a hot wind in the day, and sometimes in the night: (AO, S:) or the former, a hot wind in the night; like the latter in the day: (S:) or the former, in the day; the latter being in the night; accord. to Ru-beh, as said to AO: (Msb:) pl. حَرَائِرُ. (A.) b2: The heat of the sun: (K:) or heat [absolutely]: (ISd:) constant heat: (K:) the fire of Hell: (Th, K:) pl. as above. (TA.) In the Kur [xxxv. 20], وَلَا الظِّلُّ وَلَا الحَرُورُ means Nor shade nor heat: (ISd:) or nor Paradise nor Hell: (Th:) or nor the people of truth, who are in the shade of truth, nor the people of falsehood, who are in constant heat, night and day. (Zj.) حُرُورٌ: see حَرٌّ.

حَرِيرٌ Heated by wrath &c.; as also ↓ مَحْرُورٌ: (S, K:) fem. of each with ة; the former being with ة because it is syn. with حَزِينَةٌ [afflicted with grief or sorrow]: or حَرِيرَةٌ signifies affected with grief or sorrow, and having the liver burned [thereby]: (TA:) or heated in the bosom: (Az, TA:) and its pl. is حَرِيرَاتٌ. (Az, S, TA.) A2: Silk; syn. إِبْرِيسَمٌ: (Msb:) or dressed silk; syn. ابريسم مَطْبُوخٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) and a garment, or stuff, made thereof: (Mgh:) or stuff wholly composed of silk: or of which the woof is silk: (Mgh, from the Jema et-Tefáreek:) n. un. with ة; (Msb;) meaning one of the garments, or pieces of stuff, called حَرِيرٌ. (S, K.) حَرَارَةٌ: see حَرٌّ, in two places. b2: Also I. q.

حَرْوَةٌ as used in the saying, إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ لِهٰذَا الطَّعَامِ حَرْوَةً فِى فَمِى, (S, TA,) meaning Verily I find that this food has a burning effect, or a pungency, in my mouth. (TA.) It signifies A burning in the mouth, from the taste of a thing: and in the heart, from pain: and hence one says, وَجَدَ حَرَارَةَ السَّيْفِ, and الضَّرْبِ, and المَوْتِ, and الفِرَاقِ, [He felt the burning effect of the sword, and of beating, and of death, and of separation.] (IDrst, TA.) [See also حِرَّةٌ.]

A2: See also حُرِّيَّةٌ.

حُرُورَةٌ: see حُرِّيَّةٌ.

حَرِيرَةٌ n. un. of حَرِيرٌ [q. v.]. (Msb.) A2: Also A kind of soup of flour and grease or gravy: (TA:) or flour cooked with milk, (S, K,) or with grease or gravy: (K:) it is of flour, and خَزِيرَةٌ is of bran: (Sh:) [when a mess of this kind is thickest,] it is عَصِيدَة; then, نَجِيرَة; then, حَرِيرَة; then, حَسْوٌ. (IAar.) [See also نَفِيتَةٌ.]

حَرُورِىٌّ: see the next paragraph.

حَرُورِيَّةٌ and حُرُورِيَّةٌ: see حُرِّيَّةٌ.

A2: الحَرُورِيَّةُ A sect of the heretics, or schismatics; (خَوَارِج [q. v.];) so called in relation to Haroorà (حَرُورَآءُ), a certain town (Az, S, A, Mgh, Msb) of ElKoofeh, (Az, Mgh, Msb,) from which it is distant two miles; (TA;) because they first assembled there (Az, S, Mgh, Msb) and professed the doctrine that government belongs only to God: (Az, S, Mgh:) they dived so deeply into matters of religion that they became heretics; and hence the appellation is applied also to any who do thus: (Mgh, Msb:) they consisted of Nejdeh and his companions, (K,) and those holding their tenets: (TA:) they were also called المُبَيِّضَةُ, because their ensigns in war were white: (T voce المُحَمِّرَةُ:) a man of this sect is called ↓ حَرُورِىٌّ; (S, K;) and a woman, as well as the sect collectively, حَرُورِيَّةٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) which also signifies the quality of belonging to this sect. (S, * K, * TA.) حَرِّىٌّ A camel that pastures in a stony tract such as is termed حَرَّةٌ. (S, K.) حُرِّيَّةٌ The state, or condition, of freedom; contr. of slavery; as also ↓ حُرُورِيَّةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ حَرُورِيَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) of which two the latter is the chaste form, (Mgh,) or it is more chaste than the former, which is the regular form, (MF,) and ↓ حَرَارٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) not حِرَارٌ, (TA,) and ↓ حُرُورَةٌ (K, TA [in the CK حَرُورَةٌ]) and ↓ حَرَارَةٌ. (TA.) b2: Free persons, collectively. (Mgh.) [See حُرٌّ.] b3: (tropical:) The eminent, elevated, or noble persons of the Arabs, (K, TA,) and of the foreigners. (TA.) You say, هُوَ مِنْ حُرِّيَّةِ قَوْمِهِ He is of the noble ones of his people: (A:) or of the choicest, best, or most excellent, of his people. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Sandy, soft earth, (K, TA,) good, and fit to produce plants or herbage. (TA.) b5: حُرِّيَّةُ البُقُولِ: see حُرٌّ.

حَرَّانُ Thirsty: (S, A, K:) or it has an intensive signification, as will be shown by what follows: (TA:) fem. حَرَّى: pl. (masc. and fem., TA) حِرَارٌ (S TA) and حَرَارَى and حُرَارَى. (TA.) One says حَرَّانُ يَرَّانُ جَرَّانُ. (TA.) It is said in a trad., فِى كُلِّ كَبِدِ حَرَّى أَجْرٌ, meaning For the giving of drink to any liver that is dried up by thirst from intense heat, there shall be a recompense: and in another, ↓ فِى كُلِّ كَبِدٍ حَارَّةٍ

أَجْرٌ. (IAth, TA.) b2: [See also a tropical use of this word in a verse cited in art. حسب, conj. 2.]

حَارٌّ Hot: (Msb:) a very hot day, and food. (A.) IAar says, I do not say ↓ يَوْمٌ حَرٌّ. (TA in art. قر.) [This seems to imply that some allow it; and it is common in the present day. See جَرْمٌ.] b2: See an ex. of its fem., حَارَّة, in the next preceding paragraph. b3: (assumed tropical:) Difficult, troublesome, distressing, fatiguing, or severe work. (K, TA.) El-Hasan, when [his father] 'Alee ordered him to flog El-Weleed the son of 'Okbeh for drinking wine, in the days of 'Othmán, said, وَلِّ حَارَّهَا مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَارَّهَا (assumed tropical:) Set thou over what is evil thereof him who has superintended what is good thereof: (Mgh:) or set thou over what is difficult of the affair him who has superintended what is profitable thereof: (Msb:) meaning that only he should undertake the infliction of the flogging who superintends the profitable affairs of government. (Mgh.) b4: جَآءَ فُلَانٌ حَارًّا مُخُّهُ, and حَارَّ العِظَامِ, (tropical:) Such a one came in a plump, or fat, state; contr. of بَارِدًا مُخُّهُ, and بَارِدَ العِظَامِ. (A and TA in art. برد.) أَحَرُّ [Hotter: and hottest]. b2: أَحَرُّونَ: see حَرَّةٌ. b3: هُوَ أَحَرُّ حُسْنًا مِنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He is more delicate [or more free from defects] in goodliness, or beauty, than he. (K, TA.) أَحَارِرُ: see حَرٌّ, first sentence.

مُحِرٌّ A man whose camels are thirsty. (S.) مُحَرَّرٌ Freed from slavery; emancipated. (TA.) b2: A child devoted by the parent to the service of a church. (TA.) [See also 2.]

مَحْرُورٌ: see حَرِيرٌ.

صلو

1 صَلَوْتُهُ, (K,) or صَلَوْتُ الظَّهْرَ, (M,) I struck, or beat, that part, [of him, or] of the back, which is called صَلًا: (M:) or I hit that part (M, K) with a thing, or with an arrow or some other thing: on the authority of Lh, who says that it is of the dial. of Hudheyl: and one says also صَلَيْتُهُ; which is extr. [with respect to derivation], unless it be an instance of interchangeableness [of و and ى]. (M.) A2: صَلِيَتْ and صَلَتْ, said of a mare, or she-camel: see 4.2 صلّى, (S, M, K,) quasi-inf. n. صَلَاةٌ or صَلٰوة, for which one should not say تَصْلِيَةٌ, (S, K,) or the latter is allowable as agreeable with rule and as occurring in old poetry, (MF, TA,) He prayed, supplicated, or petitioned: (S, M, K:) and [particularly] he performed the divinely-appointed act [of prayer commonly] termed صَلَاة or صَلٰوة. (S.) Hence, in the Kur [ix. 104], (TA,) وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ And pray thou for them. (Msb, TA.) صَلَّى عَلَى

فُلَانٍ means He prayed for such a one, and praised him. (TA.) And hence the verse of ElAashà cited in art. رسم, conj. 8. (S, Mgh, * TA.) It is said in a trad., مَنْ دُعِىَ إِلَى وَلِيمَةٍ فَلْيُجِبْ وَإِلَّا فَلْيُصَلِّ [i. e. Whoso is invited to a banquet, or a marriage-feast, let him comply, or, if not, let him pray for the inviter]. (M.) And the saying, in a verse of El-Aashà, عَلَيْكِ مِثْلَ الَّذِى صَلَّيْتِ means Keep thou to the like of thy prayer; i. e. he enjoined her to repeat the prayer for him: or, as some relate it, عَلَيْكِ مِثْلُ الَّذِى صَلَّيْتِ, meaning upon thee be the like of that for which thou hast prayed: (M:) these words he addressed to his daughter, on the occasion of her saying, “O my Lord, ward off from my father diseases and pain. ” (Mgh.) The saying عَبِيدُ فُلَانٍ يُصَلُّونَ [The slaves of such a one perform the divinely-appointed act of prayer] means that they have attained to the age of virility. (Mgh.) b2: صلّى عَلَيْهِ, said of an angel, means He prayed for, or begged, forgiveness, or pardon, for him: and thus the verb sometimes means when said of other than an angel; as in the trad. of Sowdeh, in which it is said, إِذَا مِتْنَا صَلَّى لَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ [When we die, 'Othmán Ibn-Madh'oon will pray for forgiveness for us]; he having then died. (TA.) b3: [And, said of a man, He blessed him, meaning he invoked God's blessing upon him; namely, the Prophet; or he said, اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ (expl. by what here follows) accord. to the rendering of صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ, i. e. عَلَى النَّبِىِّ, by Bd and others in the Kur xxxiii. 56.] One says, صَلَّيْتُ عَلَى النَّبِىِّ [I blessed the Prophet; &c.]. (S.) b4: And, said of God, He blessed him, meaning He conferred blessing upon him: and He had mercy on him: and He magnified him, or conferred honour upon him: hence the saying, اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِى أَوْفَى, meaning O God, bless the family of Aboo-Owfà: or have mercy on &c.: but in the saying [in the Kur xxxiii. 56], إِنَّ اللّٰهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِىِّ, the verb does not import two meanings; for it has there only one meaning, which is “ magnification ”

[i. e. these words mean Verily God and his angels magnify the Prophet; or rather I would render them, bless the Prophet, as this rendering implies magnification and also a meaning of the quasi-inf. n. given in the M and K, which is “ eulogy,” or “ commendation,” bestowed by God upon his apostle, while it imports God's

“ conferring of blessing ” and the angels' “ invoking thereof ” ]: (Msb, TA:) [it is said that]

اللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ means O God, magnify Mohammad in the present world by exalting his renown and manifesting his invitation [to ElIslám] and rendering permanent his law, and in the world to come by accepting his intercession for his people and multiplying his reward: and it is disputed whether or not this form of prayer may be used for any but the Prophet [Mohammad]: El-Khattábee says that it may not, though he himself used it for others. (TA.) [صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ is a phrase commonly used by the Muslims after the mention of their prophet: see art. سلم.

See also صَلَاةٌ below.]

A2: صلّى said of a horse, (S, K,) inf. n. تَصْلِيَةٌ, (TA,) He followed next after the foremost [in a race, at the goal]. (S, K.) Hence the saying [in a trad. of 'Alee], سَبَقَ رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ وَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَثَلَّثَ عُمَرُ [expl. in art. سبق]. (Mgh.) b2: And صلّى الحِمَارُ أُتُنَهُ, (Sgh, K,) inf. n. تَصْلِيَةٌ, (Sgh, TA,) The [wild] ass drove together his she-asses, and made them to take the way [that he would follow]. (Sgh, K, TA.) 4 أَصْلَتْ, (T, S, K, TA,) and ↓ صَلِيَتْ, (Fr, K, TA,) and ↓ صَلَتْ, (Zj, TA,) said of a mare, The parts on the right and left of her tail, (صَلَوَاهَا, S,) or the part on either side of her tail, (صَلَاهَا, K, [see صَلًا, below,]) became relaxed, she being near to bringing forth: (S, K:) or, said of a she-camel, her young one fell into the part of her called صَلًا, and she was near to bringing forth. (T, TA.) صَلًا The middle of the back of a human being and of any quadruped: (M, K:) and, (K,) or as some say, (M,) [app. in a beast,] the part that slopes down from the hips, or haunches: or the space intervening between the جَاعِرَة [app. meaning the hinder projection of the haunch or rump of a beast] and the tail: (M, K:) or the part on the right and left of the tail; (S, M, K;) the two together being called [the] صَلَوَانِ, (S, K,) which is similarly expl. by Zj in relation to a she-camel; app. properly meaning the two parts bordering upon the tail-bone: (TA:) or the place in which is set the tail of the horse; dual as above: (Msb:) or the bone upon which are the two buttocks: (Mgh: [there thus expl. in relation to a man:]) or the bone in which is the place of setting of the tail-bone; thus expl. by IDrd: or the صَلَوَانِ are the two bones projecting from the two sides of the rump: or, accord. to some of the lexicologists, two veins (عِرْقَانِ) in the place of the رِدْف [i. e. in the rump]: (Ham p. 46:) the pl. is صَلَوَاتٌ, (M, K,) an instance of a pl. formed by the addition of ا and ت from a masc. sing., (M,) and أَصْلَآءٌ. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] one says, جِئْتُ فِى أَصْلَائِهِمْ, meaning I came at their rears. (TA.) صَلَاةٌ, or صَلٰوة, [accord. to El-Hareeree, to be written with ا when prefixed to a pronoun, and also in the dual number, (see De Sacy's Anthol. Gram. Arabe, p. 67 of the Arabic text,) but this rule I have not found to be generally observed, even in the best MSS., nor have I in the similar case of حَيٰوةٌ, (to which it is also applied,) in the best copies of the Kur-án,] is said to be [originally صَلَوَةٌ,] of the measure فَعَلَةٌ, (Mgh, MF, TA,) or, accord. to some, [صَلْوَةٌ,] of the measure فَعْلَةٌ: (MF, TA:) it is a quasi-inf. n. of صَلَّى [q. v.]: (S, K:) and [used as a simple subst.] it signifies Prayer, supplication, or petition: (S, M, Msb, K:) this is said to be its primary signification: and ↓ مُصَلًّى is said to have the same meaning. (Msb, TA.) b2: Then applied to signify A certain well-known mode, or manner, [of religious service,] because comprising prayer; (Msb;) [the divinelyappointed act of prayer;] one of the divinelyappointed صَلَوَات; (S;) a certain religious service in which are رُكُوع [or lowering of the head so that the palms of the hands reach the knees] and سُجُود [or prostration of oneself in a particular manner expl. voce سَجَدَ]: (M, * K:) and ↓ مُصَلًّى is said to have the same meaning. (TA.) [The performance of this act is fully described in my work on the Modern Egyptians.] It is said to be, in this sense, a proper term of the law, not indicated by the language of the Arabs [before El-Islám] except as importing prayer, which is its primary signification: what Esh-Shiháb says respecting it necessarily implies its being a proper term of the law known to the Arabs [before ElIslám]: in the Mz it is said to be one of the words of El-Islám: but all of these sayings require consideration. (MF, TA, [Much more, which I omit as being unprofitable, is added on this point in the TA, partly from the Msb; as well as several different opinions respecting the derivation of the word as used in this sense, which are fanciful or absurd.]) The saying of the Prophet, لَا صَلٰوةَ لِجَارِ المَسْجِدِ إِلَّا فِى المَسْجِدِ means There is no صلوة [or divinely-appointed act of prayer] that is excellent or complete [to the neighbour of the mosque unless in the mosque]. (M.) And his saying, to Usámeh, الصَّلٰوةُ أَمَامَكَ means The time of the صلوة [or divinely-appointed prayer], or the place thereof, [is before thee,] alluding to that of sunset. (Mgh.) And he used the term الصَّلٰوةُ as meaning سُورَةُ الصَّلٰوةِ, i. e. The فَاتِحَة [or Opening Chapter of the Kur-án, because it is a form of prayer, or] because the recital thereof is excellent, or satisfactory. (Mgh.) In the Kur xxii. 41, (I' Ab, S, M, Ksh, Bd,) [the pl.] صَلَوَاتٌ meansPlaces of worship of the Jews: (I' Ab, S, M, Ksh, Bd, K:) said to be (Ksh, Bd) originally صَلُوتَا, a Hebrew word, (Ksh, Bd, K,) arabicized: (Ksh, Bd:) this is the common reading of the word, and the most valid: other readings are صُلُوَاتٌ and صُلَوَاتٌ and صِلَوَاتٌ; and beside these, some others which are perverted forms. (TA.) b3: Also Prayer for forgiveness or pardon. (M, Mgh, K.) b4: [And A blessing, as meaning an invocation of God's blessing upon any one. See 2.]

b5: And i. q. بَرَكَةٌ [as meaning A blessing, such as is bestowed by God]: (Msb:) and mercy (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) of God (S, M) on his apostle: (M:) and magnification; and this is [said to be] specially denoted by its verb when the Prophet is the object: (Msb:) and God's eulogy, or commendation, bestowed upon his apostle. (M, K.) A2: الصَّلَاةُ [from صَلًا] also means إِتْيَانُ المَرْأَةِ فِى

دُبُرِهَا. (TA in art. صوم.) مُصْلِيَةٌ part. n. of أَصْلَتْ [q. v.] said of a she-camel [or of a mare]. (T, TA.) مُصَلًّى A place of الصَّلَاة [as meaning the performance of the divinely-appointed act of prayer]; (Mgh, Msb, K;) or of any prayer or supplication: (Mgh:) [and particularly] a place of the performance of the divinely-appointed prayer on the occasion of the [festival termed] عِيد: (MA:) [and also such a place at a burial-ground: the place for this purpose is particularly termed مُصَلَّى الأَمْوَاتِ: see De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., i. 192.] b2: And A carpet upon which one performs the divinely-appointed act of prayer. (MA.) b3: See also صَلَاةٌ, former half, in two places.

مُصَلٍّ Any one praying [in any manner: and particularly performing the divinely-appointed act of prayer]. (TA.) A2: And المُصَلَِّى signifies, as applied to a horse, The one that follows next after the foremost [at the goal] (S, M, Mgh, Msb) in a race: (Mgh, Msb:) because his head is next to the part called صَلًا, (Lh, S, M, Msb,) or next to the صَلَوَانِ, (Mgh,) of the foremost. (Lh, S, M, Mgh, Msb.)

زحر

1 زَحَرَ, aor. ـَ and زَحِرَ, (K,) inf. n. زَحِيرٌ (A, K) and زُحَارٌ and زُحَارَةٌ, (K,) He emitted the voice, (K, * TA,) or (K, TA, in the CK “ and,”) the breath, with a moaning; (A, K;) [or he breathed hard; as appears from what follows;] in work, or labour, or in difficulty. (TA.) You say, سَمِعْتُ لَهُ زَحِيرًا [I heard him breathe hard; or emit the voice, or the breath, with a moaning]. (A.) and of a woman bringing forth, you say, زَحَرَتْ, aor. ـَ and زَحِرَ, inf. n. زَحِيرٌ, She breathed hard. (S.) b2: [Hence,] زَحَرَ said of a niggardly man, (assumed tropical:) He, being begged of, deemed the begging grievous, or troublesome, (K, TA,) and moaned thereat. (TA.) b3: زَحَرَ, (A, K,) aor. ـَ and زَحِرَ, (K,) inf. n. زَحِيرٌ (S, A, K) and زُحَارٌ (S, K) and زُحَارَةٌ; (K;) [and app. زُحِرَ also; (see مَزْحُورٌ;)] and ↓ تزحّر; (A, K;) and ↓ زحّر, inf. n. تَزْحِيرٌ; (K;) [all signify] He was, or became, affected with a looseness of the bowels: (S, A:) or with a violent looseness of the bowels, and with a griping pain in the belly, and a discharge of blood. (K.) b4: And زَحَرَتْ بِهِ أُمُّهُ, and عَنْهُ ↓ تزحّزت, (tropical:) His mother brought him forth. (A, K.) A2: زَحَرَهُ بِالرُّمْحِ, accord. to the K, signifies He broke, or clave, his head with the spear: but IDrd says that this is not of established authority. (TA.) A3: زُحِرَ, like عُنِىَ, He was, or became, niggardly, or tenacious. (K.) 2 زَحَّرَ see 1.

A2: زحّر النَّاقَةَ, inf. n. تَزْحِيرٌ, He put a ball (كُرَة) into a nose-bag (مِخْلَاة), and inserted it into the vulva of the she-camel whose young one had died during the period between the time [that should have been that] of bringing him forth and a month of the last part thereof, [i. e. during the last month of her proper period of gestation,] and left it for a night, having stopped up her nose, then drew forth the ball, having prepared another young camel, which he then showed to her, the nose being still stopped up, whereupon she thought that it was her young one, and that she had at that time brought it forth, then he unstopped her nose, and brought it near, and she affected it, and yielded her milk. (K, TA.) 3 زاحرهُ (tropical:) He treated him, or regarded him, with enmity, or hostility, (A, K, TA,) and behaved angrily (اِنْتَفَخَ) to him. (TA.) 5 تَزَحَّرَ see 1, in two places. b2: هُوَ يَتَزَحَّرُ بِمَالِهِ شُحًا (assumed tropical:) [He yields his property with pain, (app. from تَزَحَّرَتْ said of a woman in child-birth,) by reason of niggardliness]; as though he moaned, and strained himself; or moaned, being niggardly. (TA.) زُحَرٌ: see زَحَّارٌ.

زَحْرَةٌ [inf. n. of un. of زَحَرَ; An emission [of the voice or] of the breath with a moaning: (A:) [or a hard breathing: (see 1:) it is said to be] like زَفْرَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) زَحْرَانُ: see زَحَّارٌ.

زُحَارٌ [an inf. n. of 1, q. v. b2: Also] A certain disease that affects the camel, (K, TA,) in consequence of which he suffers from a violent looseness of the bowels, until, or so that, the extremity of his rectum turns inside-out, and nothing comes forth from it. (TA.) زَحَّارٌ [One who breathes hard; (this meaning being indicated, though not expressed, in the S;) or who emits the voice, or the breath, with a moaning: see 1, first sentence. b2: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) Niggardly; tenacious; who moans on being begged of; (TA; [in which it is said to be with damm; but this is a mistake, occasioned by an incorrect point in the L;]) as also ↓ زُحَرٌ and ↓ زَحْرَانُ and ↓ مَزْحُورٌ. (K, * TA.) A poet says, وَعِنْدَ الفَقْرِ زَحَّارًا أُنَانَا أَرَاكَ جَمَعْتَ مَسْأَلَةً وَحِرْصًا [I see thee to have combined begging and covetousness, and in poverty to be niggardly, with moaning]: (S, TA: in the former thus, in two copies, in the present art. and in art. ان: in the TA زُحَّارًا:) أُنَانًا is said by IB to be [here] an inf. n. of أَنَّ, like أَنِينًا. (TA.) مَزْحُورٌ A man affected with a looseness, or with a violent looseness, of the bowels, and with a griping pain in the belly, and a discharge of blood. (A, * TA.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

نجو
أصل النَّجَاء: الانفصالُ من الشيء، ومنه: نَجَا فلان من فلان وأَنْجَيْتُهُ ونَجَّيْتُهُ. قال تعالى:
وَأَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
[النمل/ 53] وقال:
إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ
[العنكبوت/ 33] ، وَإِذْ نَجَّيْناكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ
[البقرة/ 49] ، فَلَمَّا أَنْجاهُمْ إِذا هُمْ يَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِ
[يونس/ 23] ، فَأَنْجَيْناهُ وَأَهْلَهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ
[الأعراف/ 83] ، فَأَنْجَيْناهُ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنَّا [الأعراف/ 72] ، وَنَجَّيْناهُما وَقَوْمَهُما
[الصافات/ 115] ، نَجَّيْناهُمْ بِسَحَرٍ نِعْمَةً [القمر/ 34- 35] ، وَنَجَّيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا [فصلت/ 18] ، وَنَجَّيْناهُمْ مِنْ عَذابٍ غَلِيظٍ [هود/ 58] ، ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا
[مريم/ 72] ، ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي رُسُلَنا [يونس/ 103] والنَّجْوَةُ والنَّجَاةُ: المكان المُرتفِع المنفصل بارتفاعه عمّا حوله، وقيل: سمّي لكونه نَاجِياً من السَّيْل، وَنَجَّيْتُهُ: تركته بنَجْوة، وعلى هذا: فَالْيَوْمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ
[يونس/ 92] ونَجَوْتُ قِشْرَ الشجرةِ، وجِلْدَ الشاةِ، ولاشتراكهما في ذلك قال الشاعر:
فقلت انْجُوَا عنها نَجا الجلد إنه سيرضيكما منها سنام وغاربه
ونَاجَيْتُهُ. أي: سارَرْتُه، وأصله أن تخلو به في نَجْوة من الأرض. وقيل: أصله من النّجاة، وهو أن تعاونه على ما فيه خلاصه. أو أن تَنْجُوَ بسرِّك من أن يطلع عليك، وتَنَاجَى القومُ، قال: يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذا تَناجَيْتُمْ فَلا تَتَناجَوْا بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوانِ وَمَعْصِيَةِ الرَّسُولِ وَتَناجَوْا بِالْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوى
[المجادلة/ 9] ، إِذا ناجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْواكُمْ صَدَقَةً
[المجادلة/ 12] والنَّجْوَى أصله المصدر، قال:
إِنَّمَا النَّجْوى مِنَ الشَّيْطانِ [المجادلة/ 10] وقال: أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نُهُوا عَنِ النَّجْوى [المجادلة/ 8] ، وقوله: وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا [الأنبياء/ 3] تنبيها أنهم لم يظهروا بوجه، لأنّ النّجوى ربّما تظهر بعد. وقال: ما يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوى ثَلاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رابِعُهُمْ [المجادلة/ 7] وقد يوصف بالنّجوى، فيقال: هو نَجْوَى، وهم نَجْوَى. قال تعالى: وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوى [الإسراء/ 47] والنَّجِيُّ: المُنَاجِي، ويقال للواحد والجمع. قال تعالى: وَقَرَّبْناهُ نَجِيًّا
[مريم/ 52] ، وقال: فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْأَسُوا مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا [يوسف/ 80] وانْتَجَيْتُ فلانا: استخلصته لسرِّي، وأَنْجَى فُلانٌ: أتى نَجْوَةً، وهم في أرض نَجَاةٍ: أي: في أرض يُسْتَنْجَى من شَجَرِها العِصِيُّ والقِسِيُّ. أي: يتّخذ ويستخلص، والنَّجا: عِيدانٌ قد قُشِرَتْ، قال بعضهم: يقال: نجوْتُ فلانا: استنكهته ، واحتجَّ بقول الشاعر:
نَجَوْتُ مجالدا فوجدت منه كريح الكلب مات حديث عهد
فإن يكن حمل نجوت على هذا المعنى من أجل هذا البيت فليس في البيت حجّة له، وإنما أراد أنّي سارَرْتُهُ، فَوَجَدْتُ من بَخَره ريحَ الكلب الميِّت. وكُنِّي عمّا يخرج من الإنسان بِالنَّجْوِ، وقيل: شرب دواءً فما أَنْجَاهُ. أي: ما أقامه، والاسْتِنْجَاءُ: تحرِّي إزالةِ النَّجْوِ، أو طلب نَجْوَةٍ لإلقاء الأَذَى. كقولهم: تَغَوَّطَ: إذا طلب غائطاً من الأرض، أو طلب نجوةً. أي: قِطْعَةَ مَدَرٍ لإزالة الأذى. كقولهم: اسْتَجْمَرَ إذا طلب جِمَاراً. أي: حجرا، والنّجأة بالهمز: الإصابة بالعين. وفي الحديث: «ادْفَعُوا نَجْأَةَ السَّائِلِ بِاللُّقْمَة» .

سجو

1 سَجَا, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb,) inf. n. سُجُوٌّ (S, K, TA) and سَجْوٌ, (TA,) said of the night, (Fr, IAar, Msb, TA,) &c., (TA,) It was, or became, silent, quiet, or still: (Fr, IAar, S, K, TA:) and dark: (Fr, TA:) or its darkness became extended: (IAar, TA:) or it covered, or concealed, by its darkness. (Msb, TA.) وَ اللَّيْلِ

إِذَا سَجَا, in the Kur [xciii. 2], means And the night when it becomes still, silent, or quiet: (IAar, Zj, S, Jel:) or when it covers with its darkness: (Jel:) or when its people become silent: or when its darkness becomes still: from سَجَا البَحْرُ, inf. n. سُجُوٌّ, The sea became calm. (Bd.) And one says, سَجَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind became still. (TA.) b2: سَجَتِ النَّاقَةُ The she-camel prolonged her حَنِين [or cry of yearning towards her young one]. (K.) b3: See also 2.2 سجّى He covered anything; as also ↓ اسجى, and ↓ سَجَا. (IAar, TA.) You say, سجّى المَيِّتَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْجَيةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) He covered the dead person (Mgh, Msb, K) with a garment, or piece of cloth, (Mgh, Msb,) and the like. (Msb.) 3 ساجاهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُسَاجَاةٌ, (TA,) He touched it. (K.) One says, أَتَانَا بِطَعَامٍ فَمَا سَاجَيْنَاهُ i. e. [He brought us food, and] we did not touch it. (Az, TA.) b2: And i. q. عَالَجَهُ [meaning He worked, or laboured, upon it, or at it; &c.]. (K.) One says, هَلْ تُسَاجِى ضَيْعَةً i. e. تُعَالِجُهَا [meaning Dost thou work, or labour, upon a landed estate? or, probably, dost thou cultivate a landed estate by the work, or labour, of others?]. (Aboo-Málik, TA.) 4 أَسْجَوَ see 2.

A2: اسجت النَّاقَةُ The she-camel had much milk. (Sgh, K.) سَجِىٌّ A sincere companion and friend. (Golius, from Meyd.)]

سَجِيَّةٌ A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like; syn. خُلُقٌ, and طَبِيعَةٌ, (S,) or غَرِيزَةٌ: (Msb:) or a faculty, or quality, firmly rooted in the mind, not easy of removal: (MF:) pl. سَجَايَا. (Msb.) نَاقَةٌ سَجْوَآءُ A she-camel still, or quiet, when being milked. (M, K.) b2: And A she-camel whose fur is unruffled: and شَاةٌ سَجْوَآءُ a sheep whose wool is unruffled. (TA.) b3: And رِيحٌ سَجْوَآءُ A gentle wind. (TA.) b4: And اِمْرَأَةٌ سَجْوَآءُ الطَّرْفِ i. e. ↓ سَاجِيَتُهُ, (K,) meaning A woman languid, or languishing, in the eye. (TA.) سَاجٍ Still, silent, or quiet: thus applied to the sea [as meaning calm, or unruffled]. (S, K.) And لَيْلَةٌ سَاجِيَةٌ A calm night, in which the wind is still, and such as is not dark: (T, TA:) or a night in which the cold has become allayed, and in which the wind and the clouds have become still, and which is not dark. (M, TA.) and طَرْفٌ سَاجٍ A still, or motionless, eye: (S, K:) [or] عَيْنٌ سَاجِيَةٌ, accord. to IAar, means an eye that has a languid, or languishing, look; which is an accessory to beauty in women. (TA.) See also the next preceding paragraph.

وَفِي
: (ي (} وَفَى بالعَهْدِ، كوَعَى) ، يَفِي ( {وَفاءً) ، بالمدِّ، فَهُوَ} وافٍ: (ضِدُّ غَدَرَ) ؛ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاح.
وَقَالَ غيرُهُ: {الوَفاءُ مَلازَمَةُ طرِيقِ المُواساةِ ومُحافَظَة عُهُودِ الخُلَطاء؛ (} كأوْفَى) ؛ قالَ ابنُ برِّي: وَقد جَمَعَهما طُفَيْل الغَنَوِيُّ فِي بيتٍ واحدٍ فِي قولهِ:
أَمَا ابْن طَوْقٍ فقد {أَوْفَى بذِمَّتهِ
كَمَا} وَفَى بقِلاصِ النَّجْمِ حادِيهاقال شَمِرٌ: يقالُ {وَفَى} وأَوْفَى، فَمنْ قالَ {وَفَى فإنَّه يقولُ تَمَّ كقَوْلكَ وَفَى لنا فلانٌ أَي تَمَّ لنا قَوْلُه وَلم يَغْدِر،} ووَفَى هَذَا الطَّعامُ قَفِيزاً، أَي تَمَّ قَفِيزاً؛ ومَنْ قالَ {أَوْفَى فمعْناهُ} أَوفانِي حَقِّي أَي أَتَمَّه وَلم يَنْقُصْ مِنْهُ شَيْئا، وكَذلكَ {أَوْفَى الكَيْلَ أَي أَتَمَّه وَلم يَنْقُصْ مِنْهُ شَيْئا.
قالَ أَبو الهَيْثم فيمَا رَدَّ بِهِ على شَمِرٍ: الَّذِي قالَ شمرٌ فِي} وَفَى {وأَوْفَى باطِلٌ لَا مَعْنى لَهُ إنَّما يقالُ} أَوْفَيْتُ بالعَهْدِ ووَفَيْتُ بالعَهْدِ. وكلُّ شيءٍ فِي كتابِ اللهاِ يقالُ مِن هَذَا فَهُوَ بالألفِ، قالَ اللهاِ تَعَالَى: { {أَوْفُوا بالعُقُود} ، {} أَوْفُوا بَعَهْدِي} ويقالُ: وَفَى الشيءُ ووَفَى الكَيْلُ، أَي تَمَّ، {وأَوْفَيْتُه أَنا أَي أَتْمَمْتُه، قالَ اللهاُ: {أَوْفُوا الكَيْلَ} ، انتَهَى.
(و) } وَفَى (الشَّيءُ {وُفِيّاً، كصُلِيَ) : أَي (تَمَّ وكَثُرَ) ؛ نقلَهُ الجَوْهرِي؛ (فَهُوَ} وَفِيٌّ {ووافٍ) بمعْنًى واحِدٍ، وَفِي الصِّحاح} الوَفِيُّ: {الوَافِي، انتَهَى.
وكلُّ شيءٍ بَلَغَ تمامَ الكَمالِ فقد} وَفَى وتَمَّ (و) مِنْهُ وَفَى (الدِّرْهَمُ المِثْقالَ) إِذا (عَدَلَهُ) فَهُوَ {وافٍ.
قَالَ شيْخُنا: وَفِي لَحْنِ العَوام لأبي بكْرٍ الزَّبيدِي أنَّهم يقولونَ دِرْهَمٌ وافٍ للزَّائِدِ وَزْنه، وإنَّما هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يزيدُ وَلَا يَنْقُصُ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي وَفَى بزِنَتِه، أَي فَلَا يقالُ: وَفَى أَي كَثُرَ وزادَ؛ وَقد يقالُ إنَّه يَصْدقُ على الزائِدِ أنَّه} وَفَى بزِنَتِهِ؛ فتأَمَّل.
( {وأَوْفَى عَلَيْهِ: أَشْرَفَ) واطَّلَعَ؛ وَمِنْه حديثُ كَعْبِ بنِ مالِكٍ: (} أَوْفَى على سَلْع) .
(و) (أَوْفَى (فلَانا حَقَّهُ) : إِذا (أَعْطاهُ {وافِياً،} كوفَّاهُ) {تَوْفِيَةً؛ نقلَهُ الجَوْهري.
وَقَالَ غيرُهُ: أَي أَكْمَلَهُ؛ (} ووَافاهُ) {مُوافاةً كَذلكَ؛ وَقد جاءَ فاعَلْتُ بمَعْنَى أَفْعَلْتُ وفَعَلْتُ فِي حُرُوفٍ بمعْنًى واحِدٍ؛ تَعاهَدْتُ الشيءَ وتعَهَّدْته وباعَدْته وأَبْعَدْتُه، وقارَبْتُ الصبيَّ وقَرَبْتُه، وَهُوَ يُعاطِيني الشيءَ ويُعْطِيني؛ وَمِنْه المُوافاةُ الَّتِي يَكْتُبها كتَّابُ دَواوِيْن الخَراجِ فِي حساباتِهم؛ (} فاسْتَوْفاهُ {وتَوَفَّاهُ) ، أَي لم يَدَعْ مِنْهُ شَيْئا، فهُما مُطاوِعانِ} لأوْفاهُ {ووَفاهُ} ووَافاهُ.
(و) من المجازِ: أَدْرَكَتْه ( {الوَفاةُ) : أَي (المَوْتُ) والمَنِيَّةُ.
} وتُوفِّيَ فلانٌ: إِذا ماتَ.
( {وتَوفَّاهُ اللهاُ) ، عزَّ وجلَّ: إِذا (قَبَضَ) نَفْسَه؛ وَفِي الصِّحاحِ، (رُوْحَهُ) .
وَقَالَ غيرُهُ: تَوَفِّي الميتِ} اسْتِيفَاء مُدَّتهِ الَّتِي وُفِيتْ لَهُ وعَدَد أَيَّامِه وشُهُورِه وأَعْوامِه فِي الدُّنْيا؛ وَمِنْه قولهُ تَعَالَى: {الله {يَتَوفَّى الأَنْفُسَ حِين مَوْتِها} ، أَي} يَسْتَوفي مُدَد آجالِهم فِي الدُّنْيا، وقيلَ: يَسْتَوفي تَمامَ عَددِهم إِلَى يَوْم القِيامَةِ.
وأَمَّا تَوَفِّي النَّائم فَهُوَ اسْتِيفَاء وَقْت عَقْلِه وتَميزه إِلَى أَنْ نامَ.
وَقَالَ الزجَّاجُ فِي قولهِ تَعَالَى: {قُلْ {يَتَوَفَّاكُم مَلَكُ المَوْتِ} ، قالَ: هُوَ مِن تَوْفِيةِ العَدَدِ، تَأْوِيلُه أَي يَقْبِضُ أَرْواحَكم أَجْمَعِين فَلَا ينقُصُ واحِد مِنْكم، كَمَا تقولُ: قد} اسْتَوْفَيْتُ مِن فلانٍ {وتَوَفَّيْت مِنْهُ مَالِي عَلَيْهِ، تأْوِيلُه أَي لم يَبْقَ عَلَيْهِ شيءٌ.
وقولُه تَعَالَى: {حَتَّى إِذا جاءَتْهم رُسُلُنا} يَتَوَفَّوْنَهم} ؛ قالَ الزجَّاجُ: فِيهِ، واللهاُ أَعْلَم، وَجْهان: يكونُ حَتَّى إِذا جاءَتْهم ملائِكَةُ المَوْتِ يَتَوَفَّوْنَهم سَأَلُوهم عنْدَ المُعايَنةِ فيَعْتَرِفونَ عنْدَ مَوّتِهم أنَّهم كَانُوا كافِرِينَ، لأنَّهم قَالُوا لهُم: {أَيْنَما كُنْتُم تدْعُونَ مِن دون ااِ؟ قَالُوا: ضَلُّوا عنَّا} أَي بطلوا وذَهَبُوا، ويجوزُ أَنْ يكونَ، واللهاُ أَعْلم، حَتَّى إِذا جاءَتْهم ملائِكَةُ العَذابِ يَتَوَفَّوْنَهم، فيكونُ يَتَوَفَّوْنَهم فِي هَذَا المَوْضِع على ضَربَيْن: أَحَدُهما يَتَوَفَّوْنَهم عَذَاباً وَهَذَا كَمَا تقولُ: قد قَتَلْتُ فلَانا بالعَذابِ وَإِن لم يَمتْ، ودَليلُ هَذا القَوْل قولهُ تَعَالَى: {ويأْتِيه الموتُ مِن كلِّ مَكانٍ وَمَا هُوَ بمَيِّتٍ} ، قالَ: ويجوزُ أَنْ يكونَ {يَتَوَفَّوْنَ عِدَّتهم، وَهُوَ أَضْعَفُ الوَجْهَيْن؛ وَالله أَعْلَم.
(و) مِن المجازِ: (} وافَيْتُ العامَ) : أَي (حَجَجْتُ) ؛ نقلَهُ الزَّمَخْشري.
صارَتِ {المُوافَاةُ عنْدَهم اسْماً للحَجِّ كَمَا قَالُوا نَزَلْت أَي أَتَيْت مِنَي؛ قالَهُ الصَّاغاني.
(و) } وافَيْتُ (القَوْمَ: أَتَيْتُهُم) ، كأَنَّه أَتاهُم فِي المِيعادِ، ( {كأَوْفَيْتُهُم.
(} والمُوِفِيَةُ) ، كمُحْسِنَةٍ؛ وَفِي التكْملَةِ بفتْح الميمِ؛ (ة) قُرْبَ بِلادِ؛ كَذَا فِي التكْملَةِ؛ فِيهَا نخيلاتٌ، نقلَهُ الحفْصِي عَن الأصْمعي؛ قالَهُ ياقوتُ.
(و) {المُوَفِّيَةُ (كمُحَدِّثةٍ: اسْمُ طَيْبَةَ، صلى الله على ساكِنِها وَسلم) ، كأنَّها سُمِّيَتْ بذلكَ لأنَّها} اسْتَوْفَتْ حَظَّها مِن الشَّرَفِ.
( {والوَفاءُ) ، مَمْدودٌ: (ع) ، فِي شِعْرِ الحارِثِ بنِ حِلِّزة عَن ياقوت.
قُلْتُ: هُوَ قولهُ:
فالمُحَيَّاةُ فالصِّفاحُ فَأَعْنا
قُ قَنانٍ فعاذِبٌ} فالوَفاءُ ( {والمِيفاءُ) ، كمِحْرابٍ؛ كَذَا فِي النسخِ والصَّحيحُ أنَّه مَقْصورٌ كَمَا هُوَ نَصُّ التَّهذيبِ والتّكْملةِ؛ (طَبَقُ التَّنُّورِ) . قالَ رجلٌ مِن العَرَبِ لطَبَّاخِه: خَلِّبْ} مِيفاكَ حَتَّى يَنْضَجَ الرَّوْدَقُ، قالَ: خَلِّبْ أَي طَبِّقْ، والرَّوْدَقُ الشِّواءُ.
(و) أيْضاً: (إرَةٌ تُوَسَّعُ للخُبْزِ) ، أَي لخبْز الملةِ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (بَيْتٌ يُطْبَخُ فِيهِ الآجُرُّ) ؛ رَواهُ أَبُو الخطَّابِ عَن ابنِ شُمَيْل.
(و) أَيْضاً: (الشَّرَفُ مِن الأَرْض) يُوفَى عَلَيْهِ؛ ( {كالمِيفاةِ) ؛ وهُما مَقْصورانِ (} والوَفْىُ) ، وَهُوَ بفَتْح فسكونٍ وضُبِطَ فِي سائِرِ النسخِ كغَنِيَ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ، والدليلُ على ذلكَ قولُ كثيرٍ:
وإنْ طُوِيَتْ من دونه الأَرضُ وانْبَرَى
لنُكْبِ الرِّياح {وَفْيُها وصغِيرُها (} وأَوْفَى بنُ مَطَرٍ وعبدُ اللهاِ بنُ أَبي {أَوْفَى) عَلْقَمَة بنِ خالِدِ بنِ الحارِثِ الأَسْلَمي، أَبو مُعاوِيَةَ أَو أَبو إبْراهيمَ أَو أَبو محمدٍ، (صَحابِيَّانِ) ، رضِيَ الله تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا؛ هَكَذَا فِي سائِرِ النّسخ والصَّوابُ أنَّ أَوْفَى بنَ مَطَرٍ شاعِرٌ وليسَتْ صُحْبَةٌ كَمَا هُوَ نصُّ التكْملةِ فتأَمَّل.
(} وتَوافَى القَوْمُ: تَتامُّوا) نقلَهُ الجَوْهرِي.
( {والوَفاءُ: الطُّولُ) وتَمامُ العَمُرِ. (يقالُ: ماتَ فلانٌ وأنْتَ} بوَفاءٍ، أَي بطُولِ عُمُرِ) وتَمامِه، (تَدْعُو لَهُ بذلَكَ) ؛ عَن ابنِ الأعْرابي؛ وَفِي التكملةِ: أَي تَسْتَوفِي عُمرَكَ.
( {والوَافِي: دِرْهَمٌ: أَرْبَعَةُ دَوانِيقَ) .
وقالَ شمِرٌ: بَلَغَني عَن ابنِ عُيَيْنة أنَّه قالَ:} الوَافِي دِرْهَمٌ دانِقانِ؛ وقالَ غيرُهُ: هُوَ الَّذِي وَفَى مِثْقالاً؛ وَقد تقدَّمَ عَن أبي بكْرٍ الزَّبيدي قرِيباً.
وممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
{الوَفْيُ بِفَتْح فسكونٍ: مَصْدَرُ وَفَى يَفِي، سَمَاعا، وَبِه فُسِّر قولُ الهُذَلي:
إذْ قَدَّمُوا مائَة واسْتَأْخَرَتْ مِائةً
} وَفْياً وزادُوا على كِلْتَيْهِما عَدَدا قَالَ ابنُ سِيدَه: وَقد يجوزُ أَنْ يكونَ قِياساً غَيْرَ مسموعٍ، فإنَّ أَبا عليَ قد حكَى أنَّ للشاعِرَ أَنْ يأْتي لكلِّ فَعَلَ بفَعْلٍ وَإِن لم يُسْمَع.
{والوَفيُّ، كغَنِيَ: الَّذِي يُعْطِي الحقَّ ويأْخُذُ الحقَّ، والجَمْعُ} أَوْفياءُ.
{وأَوْفَى اللهاُ بأُذُنِه: أَظْهَرَ صِدْقَه فِي إخْباره عمَّا سَمِعَتْ أُذُنه.
ورجُلٌ} وَفِيٌّ {ومِيفاءٌ: ذُو} وَفاءٍ، وَقد {وَفَى بنَذْرِهِ،} وأَوْفاهُ {وأَوْفى بِهِ؛ قالَ اللهاُ تَعَالَى: {} يُوفُونَ بالنَّذْرِ} .
وحكَى أَبو زيْدٍ: {وفَّى نَذرَه} وأَوْفَاهُ، أَي أَبْلَغَه.
وقولهُ تَعَالَى: {وإبراهيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّى} ؛ فِيهِ وَجْهانِ: أَحَدُهما: أَي بَلَّغَ أَن ليسْت تَزِرُ وازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرى؛ وَالثَّانِي: {وَفَّى بِمَا أُمِرَ بِهِ وَمَا امْتُحِنَ بِهِ مِن ذَبْحِ ولدِه، وَهُوَ أَبْلَغُ مَنْ} وَفَى، لأنَّ الَّذِي امْتُحِنَ بِهِ مِن أَعْظَمِ المِحَنِ.
{وتَوافَيْنا فِي المِيعادِ،} ووَافَيْته فِيهِ، {وتَوَفَّى المُدَّة: بَلَغَها واسْتَكْمَلَها.
} وأَوْفى المَكانَ: أَتاهُ؛ قالَ أَبو ذُؤَيْب:
أُنادِي إِذا {أُوفِي مِن الأرضِ مَرْبَأً
لأنِّي سَمِيعٌ لَوْ أُجابُ بَصِيرُو} وأَوفِي فِيهِ: أُشْرِفُ.
{ووَفَى رِيشُ الجَناح فَهُوَ} وافٍ.
{والوَافِي مِن الشِّعْر مَا} اسْتَوْفَى فِي الاسْتِعمالِ عِدَّةَ أَجْزائِه فِي دَائِرتِه، وَقيل: هُوَ كلُّ جزءٍ يمكنُ أَن يدْخلَه الزِّحافُ فسَلِمَ مِنْهُ.
وإنَّه {لَمِيفاءٌ على الأَشْرافِ: أَي لَا يزَالُ} يُوفِي عَلَيْهَا.
وعَيرٌ {مِيفاءٌ على الإكام: إِذا كانَ مِن عادَتهِ أَن يُوفيَ عَلَيْهَا؛ قالَ حميدٌ الأرْقَط يَصِفُ حِماراً:
أَحْقَبَ، مِيفاءٍ على الرُّزونِ نقلَهُ الجَوْهرِي.
} والمِيفاةُ: المَوْضِعُ الَّذِي {يُوفي فَوْقه البازِي لإِيناس الطَّيْر أَو غيرِه.
} وأَوْفَى على الخَمْسين: أَي زادَ؛ وكانَ الأصْمعي يُنْكرُه ثمَّ عَرَفَه.
وقالَ الزَّمَخْشري: {أَوْفَى على المِائَةِ: زادَ عَلَيْهَا؛ وَهُوَ مجازٌ.
} وتَوَفَّيْتُ عَدَدَ القَوْمِ: إِذا عَدَدْتهم كلَّهمْ، وأَنْشَدَ أَبو عبيدَةَ لمَنْظورٍ العَنْبري:
إنَّ بَني الأَدْرَدِ لَيْسُوا مِنْ أَحَدْ
وَلَا {تَوَفَّاهُمْ قُرَيشٌ فِي العَدَدْأَي لَا تَجْعَلهم قُرَيشٌ تَمامَ عَدَدِهم لَا} تَسْتَوفي بهم عدَدَهم.
{ووَافاه حِمامُه: أَدْرَكَه؛ وَكَذَا كِتابُه.
ووَزَنَ لَهُ بالوَافِيَةِ: أَي بالصَّنْجةِ التَّامة} والمُوافِيُّ المُفاجِيءُ؛ وَمِنْه قولُ بِشْر:
كأنَّ الأَتْحَمِيَّةَ قامَ فِيهَا
لحُسْنِ دَلالِها رَشأٌ! مُوافِي قالَهُ أَبو نَصْرٍ الباهِلِي واسْتَدَلَّ بقولِ الشاعرِ:
وكأَنَّما {وَافاكَ يومَ لقِيتَها
من وَحْش وَجْرَة عاقِدٌ مُتَرَبِّبُأَي فَاجَأَك؛ ــوقيلَ:} مُوافِي أَي قد وَافَى جِسْمه جِسْمَ أُمِّه، أَي صارَ مِثْلَها.

ورق:
ورّق: نسخ، نقل نصاً، فعل ما يفعله الورّاق (الأغاني 2:5، مونك CXXXVIII كوسجارتن الذي كان على حق حين كتب هذه الكلمة بالتشديد، أي ورّق وليس أورق كما فعل كاترمير). في (محيط المحيط): ( ... ورّاق الذي يورق ويكتب).
ورّق: في (محيط المحيط): (ورّق الحائط) طلاه بالكلس.
ورّق: ما عرَّق اللحم ولا ورّق اللحم أي علم بطبخ Coqure ( فوك).
تورّق: أنظر الكلمة في (فوك) في مادة Folium.
ورْق: جنس من السمك يصاد في خليج عمان ويقدم طعاماً للحيوانات، في حضرموت. بعد أن يتم تجفيفه في الشمس (معجم الجغرافيا).
ويعتقد السيد (دي غويا) إن ورْق قد تحرفت، في المخطوطة من كلمة وزف المغربية (أنظر وزف التي تشيد أيضاً إلى نوع من السمك الصغير). وَرَق: الواحدة ورقة ورق عنب محشوة باللحم والرز (برمرت 259) وورق مجنبي
كذا وردت في الأصل. المترجم - (بيرتون 280).
ورقة على ساق: فسيلة عنب (معجم الجغرافيا).
الورق المنصوري: (المقري 649:1)؛ أنظر هذا النوع من الورق وغيره في (مونج 45 و46)؛ ورق الطير: أي الورق المرسل بالطير الزاجل (مملوك 116:2:2 و19).
ورقة: رسالة (بقطر).
ورقة: صفحة، لوحة لتذيبه العامة (بقطر).
ورقة: سفنجة، بوليصة: ورقة معاملة مصرفية أو مالية أو حكومية (بقطر).
ورقة: إيصال، إقرار باستلام مبلغ، وصل (مملوك 58:2:1).
ورقة: إقرار بالدين أو الوديعة (بقطر).
ورقة: محرر يصف طريقة تركيب بعض العلاجات (ألف ليلة 227:1).
ورق لعب: للمقامرة أو التسلية: شدة ورق للعب بالورق: ورقة الأرض الورقة التي تعود اللعب (بقطر) ورقة: شفرة معدنية غير سميكة من صفيح المعدن (الكالا): ورقة الحديد، على سبيل المثال (الكالا) (المقري 4:511:1): كان يضرب ورقة الذهب، ورقة القزدير inventaire: حرر البضاعة في المخزن (الكالا).
ورقة والجمع ورق: سكين بقاطعين (فوك).
ورقة الزجاج: زجاجة نافذة (دومب 91).
ورقة: في (محيط المحيط): (الورقة عند المكّلّسّين ما يطلي به فوق البطان).
وَرْق، ورِق، وَرَق: (لم يحصن - فريتاج - شرحها): عملة فضية لتفريقها عن العملة الذهبية (دي يونج، قرطاس، 5:88 و؛ الكلمة ذات أصل عبري Pehlvi ( فون كريمر ستريفوج، ص5).
ورقة: لفافة فضة (بقطر).
ألف ورق: أنظر الكلمة الأولى.
وراقة: تشير إلى الفن وإلى مهنة الورّاق بمعانيها كافةّ (أنظر ما تقدم)، وانظر (دي مونج)، وانظر إلى مهنة المجلَّد للكتب في (ابن خلكان 272:1 و2 - 6).
ورّاق: صانع وتاجر الورق (مونج CXXXIII، همبرت، ابن بطوطة 208:1). حيث نلاحظ أنه بائع الحبر وقصبة الكتابة أيضاً.
ورّاق: نسّاخ (بقطر، م. المحيط) = كاتب (فهرست فلوجل، المقدمة 2:1، الثعالبي لطائف 5:78) كان ورّاقاً يكتب المصاحف (ابن البيطار 1: ص8: 4، المقدمة 192:2 و10:198:15).
ورّاق نسّاخ مكتبة (الأغاني 3:5، عباد 13:308:11، البربرية 502:1).
ورّاق: مجلّد (البربرية 10:392:2): (إن السلطان بعد أن كتب القرآن بخط يده جمع الوراقين لمعاناة تذهبيها وتنميقها والقراء لضبطها وتهذيبها (لأن هذا ما يجب أن نفهمه ونقرأه في طبعة بولاق بدلاً من كلمة الوراقين).
ورّاق: النسّاخ المجلّد (المقدمة 15:308:2) ومثل الوراقين الذين يعانون صناعة انتساخ الكتب وتجليدها وتصحيحها. وكذلك، في المعنى نفسه، في (349 وما أعقبها).
ورّاق: حافظ خزانة الكتب (حياّن - بسّام 174:1) حيث ترد هذه الكلمة أولاً في معنى النساخ أثرى كثير من الورّاقين والتجار معه فيها حتى جمع منها ما لم يكن عند ملك حكى وراقه حصّلنا قبل مقتله بسنةٍ فبلغت المجلدات في التحصيل أربعمائة ألف .. الخ.
ورّاق: مؤلف، كاتب (دي ساسي كرست 3:33:2، المقري 659:1): إنما هذا
كذب مختلق من الوراقين والمؤرخين.
ورّاق: قارئ القرآن الذي مهنته أن يقرأ كل يوم، أجزاء معينة من القرآن (هوبست 210).
ورّاقة الشبَّاك: عمل النجار المتخذ من تركيب الزجاج مع القماش والورق المزيت (بقطر): chassis.
توريق: نقوش موشاة بهيئة النبات والأوراق (الأرابسك) (معجم الأسبانية 214).
مورّق والجمع موارق: معلاق الخروف وكل ما يؤخذ من جوفه fressure ( فوك).
موّرِق: ذو الأوراق (الكالا).
مورِّق: فقير لا يملك شيئاً. ففي (محيط المحيط): (والمورِق صاحب الورق وصانعه. وبعض العامة يستعمله بمعنى المفلس الذي لاشيء عنده).
موَّرقَة: عجينة مرققة (الكالا).
شركة الموارقة: في (محيط المحيط): (شركة الموارقة خلاف شركة الشرش وذلك من اصطلاح أهل لبنان) ولم يعط إيضاحاً غيره.