حظو

1 حَظِيَــتْ عِنْدَ زَوْجِهَا, (S, K, * TA,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حُظْوَةٌ and حِظْوَةٌ and حِظَةٌ, (S, TA,) She was, or became, fortunate, or happy, with her husband; near to his heart; in favour with him, or beloved by him; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ احتظت: and حَظِىَ هُوَ عِنْدَهَا [he was, or became, fortunate, or happy, with her; &c.]; as also ↓ احتظى. (K, * TA.) And حَظِىَ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He was, or became, in favour with, or beloved by, and in high estimation with, the people, or men. (Msb.) And حَظِىَ عِنْدَ الأَمِيرِ and بِهِ ↓ احتظى [He was, or became, in favour, and high estimation, or an occupant of a high place, with the prince, or commander:] both signify the same. (S, TA.) And حَظِىَ بِكَذَا He was, or became, fortunate by means of such a thing. (MA.) [In the vulgar dial., He acquired, or obtained, such a thing.]

A2: حَظَا, aor. ـْ (K,) inf. n. حَظْوٌ, (TA,) He went in a gentle, or leisurely, manner, such as is termed حُظَيَّــا. (K.) 4 احظاهُ It [or he] caused him [to be fortunate or happy, to be in favour or to be beloved, or] to occupy a high place or rank [in the estimation of another or others]. (Har p. 379.) b2: [He favoured him, بِكَذَا with such a thing: for] احظى also signifies تَفَضَّلَ trans. by means of عَلَى. (Har p. 687.) b3: And أَــحْظَيْــتُهُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ I preferred him above such a one. (S, TA.) [See also 4 in art. حظ.]8 إِحْتَظَوَ see 1, in three places.

حِظَةٌ: see حُظْوَةٌ.

حَظْوٌ, or حِظْوٌ: see حُظْوَةٌ.

حَظٍ: see حَظِىٌّ. * حِظًى, or حِظًا; see حُظْوَةٌ.

حَظْوَةٌ: see حُظْوَةٌ.

A2: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ حُظْوَةٌ (K) and ↓ حِظْوَةٌ, (MF, TA,) A small arrow, (S, K,) a cubit in length, (S,) with which children play, (K,) and with which they learn to shoot: (TA:) and any rod, or twig, growing upon the stock (أَصْل) of a tree, that has not yet become strong: (K:) pl. (in both senses, TA) حِظَآءٌ and حَظَوَاتٌ. (S, K.) The dim. ↓ حُظَيَّــةٌ signifies Such an arrow having no head: the pl. is حُظَيَّــاتٌ: (S:) and [hence,] إِحْدَي حُظَيَّــاتِ لُقْمَانَ One of the [small headless] arrows of Lukmán, the son of 'Ád, is a prov., applied to him who is known for evil conduct, and from whom proceeds (S, K) something, (S,) or some good act. (K. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 52.]) حُظْوَةٌ and ↓ حِظْوَةٌ (K) and ↓ حَظْوَةٌ (Th, MF) and ↓ حِظَةٌ, (K,) [all, except the third, said to be inf. ns. of حَظِىَ and حَظِيَــتْ, A state of fortunateness or happiness; nearness to the heart; a state of favour, of being beloved, or of being in high estimation; (see 1;)] high rank or standing, in the estimation of another or others; (K, TA;) and ideal nearness: or rank, station, or dignity, and advancement in the favour of a man of power or authority, and the like: (TA:) and a good share of the means of subsistence: (K:) pl. حِظًا and حِظَآءٌ: (K:) and ↓ حِظًى [or حِظًا] signifies the same as حظوة; (IAmb, TA;) or the same as ↓ حَظْوٌ, (so in some copies of the K, in art. حظى,) or ↓ حِظْوٌ, (so in other copies of the K and in the TA,) mentioned by Sgh, on the authority of Fr, (TA,) i. e. the same as حَظٌّ [good fortune, &c.]: (Ibn-Buzurj, K:) pl. أَحْظٍ, and pl. pl. أَحْاظٍ. (K.) Accord. to Az, one says, إِنَّهُ لَذُو حُظْوَةٍ فِيهِنَّ and عِنْدَهُنَّ [Verily he is a possessor of fortunateness, &c., among them and in their estimation; i. e., among those women and in the estimation of those women]; and he adds that one does not say this except in relation to a state subsisting between men and women: (TA:) and the mullà 'Alee, in his “ Námoos,”

[an Expos. of the Kámoos,] says that حظوة seems to apply peculiarly to the case of a woman, as it does in the common conventional language: but it is of common application, agreeably with the explanations in the K, as is expressly asserted on the authority of Th and others. (MF.) A2: See also حَظْوَةٌ.

حِظْوَةٌ: see حُظْوَةٌ: A2: and see also حَظْوَةٌ.

حَظِىٌّ part. n. of حَظِىَ, (Msb,) [Fortunate or happy,] in favour with, or beloved by, and in high estimation with, others; (S, * Msb, TA; *) occupying a high place or rank [in the estimation of another or others]; (S, TA;) and ↓ حَظٍ signifies the same: (Har p. 623:) fem. ↓ حَظِيَّــةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) applied to a woman in favour with, or beloved by, and in high estimation with, her husband; (Msb;) pl. حَظَايَا. (S, TA.) Yousay, ↓ هِىَ حَظِيَّــتِى [She is my favourite], and إِحْدَيِ حَظَايَايَ [one of my favourites]. (S, TA.) For حَظِيَّــةٌ, the vulgar say, erroneously, ↓ مَــحْظِيَّــة; [meaning thereby A concubine; in which sense حَظِيَّــةٌ is used by late writers;] and making the pl. مَحَاظِى, which is also wrong. (TA.) Hence the prov., فَلَا أَلِيَّةً ↓ إِلَّا حَظِيَّــةً, (S, K, TA,) explained in art. الو. b2: الحَظِىُّ also is applied to The eighth of the horses that are started together in a race. (Ham p. 46.) حَظِيَّــةٌ: see what next precedes, in three places.

حُظَيَّــةٌ: see حَظْوَةٌ.

حُظَيَّــا A certain gentle, or leisurely, manner of going. (K.) هُوَ أَخْظَى مِنْهُ He is nearer to him, [or more in favour with him, more beloved and esteemed by him,] and more fortunate or happy [with him]. (TA.) [It may also mean He is nearer, or more in favour, &c., than he.]

مَــحْظِيَّــةٌ: see حَظِىٌّ.

وصد

4 اوصد He closed, a door, or an entrance; syn. أَغْلَقَ; (S, M, A, L, K;) and أَطْبَقَ: (Msb, K:) as also آصَدَ. (S, L, K.) b2: See 10. b3: أُوِصِدَ It (a door, or entrance) became closed. (S.) b4: اوصد He covered, or covered over, a cooking-pot. (M, A, L.) b5: وَقَعَ الجَبَلُ عَلَى

بَابِ الكَهْفِ فَأَوْصَدَهُ The mountain fell upon the entrance of the cavern, and stopped it up. (L, from a trad.) See also أَوْطَدَ. b6: اوصدوا عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) They straitened him, and imposed on him a difficulty which he was unable to bear. (A.) 10 استوصد (S, A, L, K) and ↓ اوصد (A, K) He made a fold, such as is called وَصِيدَة, (S, L,) or وَصِيد, (K,) or a حَظِيــرَة, for his sheep or goats, (A,) in a mountain. (S, L.) وِصَادٌ (M, L,) as also إِصَادٌ, (L,) and ↓ وَصِيدٌ [see the Kur, xviii. 17,] (K,) i. q. مطبق: (M, L, K.:) [in a copy of the M written مَطْبَقٌ: in the L, without any syll. signs: in the CK, مُطْبَق: and in my MS. copy of the K, مُطْبِق: see the remarks on these words in art. أَصد:]) or وِصَادٌ and إِصَادٌ are like طِبَاقٌ. (O.) وَصِيدٌ A court, or an open or a wide space in front of a house or dwelling, or extending from its sides: (S, M, A, L, Msb, K:) as also أَصِيدٌ; q. v.: (L:) pl. وُصُدٌ and وَصَائِدُ. (TA.) b2: A threshold (Msb, K) of a door or entrance. (Msb.) b3: A door, or entrance. (A.) See وِصَادٌ. b4: It has the first of these meanings in the Kur, xviii. 17; (A, L, TA;) or the second: (TA:) or the third: (A, TA:) or it there means The cavern of the Asháb el-Kahf. (K *, TA.) b5: Also, وَصِيدٌ, (K,) or ↓ وَصِيدَةٌ, (S, A, L,) [as also أَصِيدَةٌ,] A fold (حَظِيــرَة) for sheep or goats: (A:) or a house like a حظيــرة, of stones, made in the mountains, for flocks or herds; (L, K;) i. e., for sheep or goats &c.: (TA:) an enclosure like a حظيــرة, made for flocks or herds, excepting that it is of stones, and a حظيــرة [is] of branches of trees: (S, L:) F, misunderstanding this explanation, has erroneously said in the K, that وَصِيدٌ also signifies a حظيــرة of branches of trees: (TA:) pl. وَصَائِدُ. (A.) b6: [Snares, or traps, for catching beasts of prey: see رَصَائِدُ in art. رصد.] b7: وَصِيدٌ Herbage having the roots near together. (S, L, K.) b8: وَصِيدٌ (tropical:) Strait; straitened; (K, TA;) as also عَلَيْهِ ↓ مُوصَدٌ. (A, TA.) وَصِيدَةٌ: see وَصِيدٌ.

مُوصَدٌ A door, or entrance, closed: (L:) or become closed. (S.) b2: In the Kur, eiv. 8, [and xc. 20,] مُوصَدَةٌ (as some read instead of مُؤْصَدَةٌ, L) signifies Closed over. (S, L.) b3: See وَصِيدٌ.

حظر

1 حَظَرَهُ, (Msb, K,) and حَظَرَ عَلَيْهِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. حَظْرٌ (S, A, Msb) and حِظَارٌ, (TA,) He forbade it; prohibited it; interdicted it. (S, A, Msb, K.) The Arabs say, لَا حِظَارَ عَلَى الأَسْمَآءِ There is no prohibition against names; i. e., no one is forbidden to be named, or to name himself, as he pleases. (TA.) b2: حَظَرَ الشَّىْءَ عَلَيْهِ It (anything intervening) debarred the thing from him. (L.) And حُظِرَ عَلَيْهِ كَذَا Such a thing was debarred from him, by something intervening. (A.) b3: Also حَظَرَهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَظْرٌ, (Mgh,) He took it to, or for, himself; (Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) as though he withheld it from others. (TA.) b4: And حَظَرَ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَظْرٌ, (TA,) He confined cattle in a حَظِيــرَة. (K.) and حَظَرَ عَلَى نَعَمِهِ He confined his cattle in a حَظَار. (Az.) b5: And حَظَرَ, (K,) [aor. app. as above,] inf. n. حَظْرٌ; (TA;) ↓ احتظر; (A, Msb, K;) He made a حَظِيــرَة: (A, Msb, K:) or the former, (Mgh,) or ↓ احظر inf. n. إِحْظَارٌ, (TA,) he made a حظيــرة for another: and ↓ احتظر he made a حظيــرة for himself. (Mgh, TA.) 2 حَظَّرَ [حظّر, inf. n. تَــحْظِيــرٌ, app. signifies He made a limit of separation, or the like. For] زَمَنُ التَّــحْظِيــرِ (used as an era, Mgh) points to what 'Omar did, in dividing Wádi-l-Kurà among the Muslims and Benoo-'Odhrah, after the expulsion of the Jews: (Mgh, K, TA:) as though he assigned to every one a limit of separation. (TA.) 4 أَحْظَرَ see 1.8 إِحْتَظَرَ see 1, in two places. b2: Also احتظر بِهِ (assumed tropical:) He protected, or defended, himself by means of him, or it. (TA.) حَظِرٌ Trees with which a حَظِيــرَة is made. (A, K.) b2: And Fresh thorns. (K.) وَقَعَ فِى الحَظِرِ الرَّطْبِ (assumed tropical:) He fell into that to which he was not equal, (K, TA,) is a prov., originating from the fact of the Arabs' collecting fresh thorns, and making of them enclosures, into which a man sometimes falls so that he becomes caught therein. (TA.) And جَآءَ بِالحَظِرِ الرَّطْبِ (tropical:) He came with, or brought, a large number of cattle, and of men: or an odious lie: (K:) [or calumny, or slander, and falsehood:] is said of a calumniator, or slanderer, and liar, who kindles by his calumnies the fire of enmity, and makes it to burn up. (A.) And أَوْقَدَ فِى الحَظِرِ الرَّطْبِ (tropical:) He uttered calumny, or slander: (K:) or he went about with calumny, or slander, and foul conduct. (TA.) حِظَارٌ (Sh, T, K) and حَظَارٌ (T, K) i. q. حَائِطٌ [A wall, or wall of enclosure, &c.]: (Sh, T, K:) and anything intervening between a person and a thing, or between two things, and forming a barrier, and obstruction, a partition, or a fence. (TA.) See also the next paragraph, in two places.

حَظِيــرَةٌ An enclosure of a thing, of wood, or of canes or reeds: (K:) [a kind of pen:] an enclosure for camels, (S, Mgh,) made of trees, to protect them from the cold and wind; (S;) as also ↓ حِظَارٌ: (S, K:) an enclosure for sheep or goats, &c., made of trees, to confine and protect them: pl. حَظَائِرُ and حِظَارٌ: (Msb:) Az heard the Arabs apply the term ↓ حَظَارٌ, with fet-h [to the ح, to a wall made of trees placed one upon another to form a protection for camels or sheep or goats from the cold of the north wind in winter. (TA.) The pl. حَظَائرُ is met. applied, by the poet El-Marrár Ibn-Munkidh, to (tropical:) [Enclosures of] palm-trees. (TA.) [Hence,] حَظِيــرَةٌ القُدْسِ (assumed tropical:) Paradise: (K:) occurring in a trad. (TA.) and هَوَ نَكِدُ الــحَظِيــرَةِ (tropical:) He is a person of little good, or of no good: (S, K:) or niggardly, tenacious, penurious, or avaricious. (A.) b2: Also A place in which dates are dried: (K:) of the dial. of Nejd: as also حَضِيرَةٌ and حَصِيرَةٌ. (TA.) مَحْظُورٌ Forbidden; prohibited; interdicted: (S, Mgh, K:) confined to one class of men, exclusively of others; thus in the Kur xvii. 21. (K.) مُحْتَظَرٌ: see what next follows.

مُحْتَظِرٌ A maker of a حَظِيــرَة. (S, Msb.) In the Kur liv. 31, some read, كَهَشِيمِ المُحْتَظِرِ; and others, ↓ المُحْتَظَرِ: (S, TA:) the former meaning Like the dry fragments of plants, or trees, which the maker of a حظيــرة collects: the latter, like the dry fragments of plants, or trees, of a حظيــرة. (TA.)

زرب

1 زَرْبٌ [as an inf. n.] signifies The constructing a زَرِيبَة, (K, TA,) i. e. an enclosure of wood, (TA,) for sheep, or goats: (K, TA:) you say, زَرَبْتُ الغَنَمَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. زَرْبٌ: (TA:) [or this, I think, is a mistake for what here follows:] زَرَبْتُ لِلْغَنَمِ, aor. ـْ inf. n. زَرْبٌ (Ks, S:) [i. e. I constructed an enclosure of wood for the sheep or goats: this meaning is plainly indicated, though not expressed, in the S and TA:] but in some copies of the K, in the place of بِنَآءُ الزَّرِيبَةِ لِلْغَنَمِ, as explaining الزَّرْبُ, we find بنات الزريبة الغنم [meaning that ↓ بَنَاتُ الزَّرِيبَةِ signifies sheep, or goats]. (TA.) b2: And زَرَبَ البَهْمَ فِى زَرْبِهَا or زَرِيبَتِهَا He put the بهم [i. e. lambs or kids, or young lambs or kids,] into their place [or enclosure of wood]. (A. [And the like is said in the Ham p. 195.]) A2: زَرِبَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) said of water, (TA,) It flowed; (K, TA;) like سَرِبَ. (TA.) 7 انزرب البَهْمُ فِى الزَّرْبُ The بهم [i. e. lambs or kids, or young lambs or kids,] entered into the زرب [or enclosure of wood]. (A, TA. *) b2: and انزرب الصَّائِدُ (S, TA) فِى قُتْرَتِهِ (TA) (assumed tropical:) The hunter, or sportsman, entered into his lurking-place. (S, TA.) 9 ازربّ, inf. n. اِزْرِبَابٌ, It (a plant, or herb,) became yellow, or red, while having in it greenness. (K, TA.) زَرْبٌ A place of entrance. (AA, S, A, K.) b2: And hence, accord. to AA, (S,) the same word, (S, A, K,) and ↓ زِرْبٌ, (ISk, S, K,) as some pronounce it, (ISk, S,) and ↓ زَرِيبَةٌ, (S, A, K,) (assumed tropical:) The place of sheep or goats; (A, K, TA;) [i. e.] an enclosure of wood for sheep or goats: (S:) [said in the TA to be tropical; but not so accord. to the A:] pl. of the first (A, K) and second (K) زُرُوبٌ, (A, K,) and of the last زَرَائِبُ. (A.) b3: And, as being likened thereto, (A,) زَرْبٌ and ↓ زَرِيبَةٌ signify also (tropical:) The lurking-place (قُتْرَة) of a hunter, or sportsman, (S, A, K,) or of an archer, or a shooter: (TA in explanation of the former word:) both signify a well [or pit] which the hunter, or sportsman, digs for himself that he may lie in wait therein for the game. (TA.) b4: See also the next paragraph.

زِرْبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Also A channel in which water flows; (K;) and so ↓ زَرْبٌ. (TA.) It is said in a rejez of Kaab, تَبِيتُ بَيْنَ الزِّرْبِ وَالكَنِيفِ She passes the night between the channel of water and the concealing, or protecting, place: meaning that she is fed in the enclosures for camels &c., [فِى الحظائر, thus I read for الحضائر (an evident mistranscription) in the TA,] and among the tents, or houses; not in the pasture-land. (TA.) زِرْبِىٌّ and زُرْبِىٌّ, (K,) or, accord. to the L [and the A], on the authority of IAar, ↓ زَرْبِيَّةٌ, also said to be written زِرْبِيَّةٌ and زُرْبِيَّةٌ, (TA,) are sings. of ↓ زَرَابِىُّ, (K, TA,) which signifies نَمَارِقُ [app. as meaning Small pillows]: (S, A, K:) and carpets: or any things which are spread, and upon which one leans, or reclines: (A, K:) the like of this is said by Zj in explaining a phrase in which it occurs in the Kur lxxxviii. 16: or, accord. to Fr, it signifies carpets (طَنَافِس) having a fine nap, or pile: (TA:) also, [particularly,] (A,) carpets (قُطُوع, A, or طَنَافِس, Har p. 377) of the fabric of El-Heereh; and the like thereof in fabric: (A, and Har ubi suprà:) or ↓ زربيّة signifies [simply] a carpet (طِنْفِسَةٌ): and a carpet (بِسَاط) having a nap, or pile: and a [piece of leather that is spread upon the ground, such as is called] نِطَع: and the like thereof in make. (TA. [See also the last sentence of this paragraph.]) [Hence,] one says, البَغْضَآءِ بَيْنَهُمْ مَبْثُوثَةٌ ↓ زَرَابِىُّ (tropical:) [The embellished coverings of vehement hatred are spread between them; i. e. vehement hatred concealed by fair professions &c. subsists between them]. (A.) The following saying, of Artáh Ibn-Suheiyeh, وَنَحْنُ بَنُو عَمٍّ عَلَى ذَاتِ بَيْنِنَا فِيهَا بِغْضَةٌ وَتَنافُسُ ↓ زَرَابِىُّ is expl. by En-Nemiree as meaning (assumed tropical:) [And we are sons of a paternal uncle, but] upon our enmity is a comely covering beneath which it is latent; [therein are vehement hatred and envious competition;] زَرَابِىُّ signifying [properly] carpets of sundry colours: (Ham p. 196:) it is also said to mean, in this instance, (assumed tropical:) [concealed] enmities, and sayings that give pain; [the former of these two meanings being] from زَرَبْتُ البَهْمَ فِى الزَّرِيبَةِ, i. e. أَدْخَلْتُهُ: [the latter of them app. suggested by another reading, namely, زَأَانِبُ in the place of زَرَابِىُّ; mentioned and thus explained in the Ham ubi suprà: the poet, therefore, is supposed to have meant, upon our state of union, or concord, (ذات بيننا having two contr. significations,) have supervened concealed enmities, &c.:] or, as some say, the reading in the deewán of Artáh is زَرَائِبُ, as though pl. of ↓ زَرِيبَةٌ, which is likewise made to denote enmity because it is made to enter (تُزْرَبُ, i. e. تُدْخَلُ,) into the heart; or which may be metaphorically applied to a place of enmity latent in the bosom, from the same word as signifying the “ place in which are put lambs, or kids, and sheep, or goats: ” or, supposing the right reading to be ↓ زَرَابِىُّ, the poet may very properly mean, upon the vacant space between our tents, or houses, are carpets (طَنَافِس and بُسُط) spread for us, and we sit thereon, near together in the places, but with the hearts remote: (idem p. 195:) but with the reading زَأَانِبُ, mentioned above, occurs another variation, thus: عَلَى ذَاكَ بَيْنَنَا زَأَانِبُ; meaning, notwithstanding that, between us are sayings that give pain. (Idem p. 196.) b2: ↓ وَيْلٌ لِلزَّرْبِيَّةِ, occurring in a trad., is said to mean (tropical:) Wo to those who go in to lords, or princes, and, when they say what is evil, or say anything, say, He has spoken truth: such persons being likened, in respect of their variable conduct, to one of the زَرَابِىّ mentioned above in the first sentence of this paragraph; or to sheep, or goats, which are thus called in relation to the زَرْب, i. e. the enclosure to which they repair, because they are obsequious to the lords, or princes, and follow their steps with the submissiveness of sheep or goats to their pastor. (TA.) b3: Accord. to El-Muärrij, (TA,) ↓ زَرَابِىُّ is applied to plants, as meaning Such as have become yellow, or red, while having in them greenness: (K, TA:) and when they saw the colours in carpets and other articles of furniture that are spread, they likened them to such plants. (TA.) زَرْبِيَّةٌ and زِرْبِيَّةٌ and زُرْبِيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. b2: [Golius, finding the second and third of these words expl. by the Pers\. شادروان, (which is often applied by Arabs in the present day to “ an artificial fountain that throws up water,”) has erroneously, as Freytag has observed, supposed that they may signify “ Euripus, fons in altum saliens. ”]

زَرِيبَةٌ: see زَرْبٌ, in two places: and see 1, first sentence. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) The lurking-place of a beast of prey. (S, K.) b3: See also زِرْبِىٌّ.

زَرَابِىُّ: see زِرْبِىٌّ, in five places.

زِرْيَابٌ, (in the CK زِرْباب,) an arabicized word, (K, TA,) from [the Pers\.] زَرْ آبْ, the hemzeh [in آبْ, for أَابْ,] being changed into ى, (TA,) Gold: (IAar, K:) or the water thereof [i. e. water-gold; which may be deemed the more correct, as agreeing with the original]. (K.) b2: And Anything yellow. (K.) A2: Also A certain black singingbird; (MF, TA;) called also ابو زولق, [app. a mistranscription for ابو زريق, as in Freytag's Lex., i. e. أَبُو زُرَيْقٍ,] accord. to the book entitled “ Mantik et-Teyr. ” (TA.) مِزْرَابٌ i. q. مِرْزَابٌ [q. v., said to be not a chaste word]. (K.) مَزْرُبَانٌ: see مَرْزُبَانٌ, in art. رزب.

حضر

1 حَضَرَ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.;) and حَضِرَ, (AA, Kh, Lth, Fr, S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. as above, (Kh, Lth, Fr, Az, S, Msb, &c.,) not حَضَرَ, as is implied in the K; but the latter form of the pret. is disallowed by some; (MF;) and, with its aor., is an instance of the intermixture of dialects; (Msb;) and is like فَضِلَ, aor. ـُ and نَعِمَ, aor. ـُ which are said by IKoot to be the only instances of the kind; (MF;) inf. n. حُضُورٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَضَارَ; (K;) and ↓ احتضر, and ↓ تحضّر; (K;) He was, or became, present; contr. of غَابَ: (S, K:) he came after having been absent. (Msb.) b2: حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ, (Lth, A, L, Msb,) and, as the people of El-Medeeneh say, حَضِرَت, but all say تَحْضُرُ, (Lth, L,) originally حَضَرَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ, (tropical:) The time of prayer came, or arrived. (Msb.) b3: [حَضَرَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, ready, or prepared. See 4; and see also حاضِرٌ.]

A2: حَضَرَهُ, (AA, Fr, A, Mgh, K, &c.,) and حَضِرَهُ, (AA, Fr, &c.,) aor. and inf. ns. as above; (TA;) and ↓ احتضرهُ, (Mgh, TA,) and ↓ تحضّره; (K;) He was, or became, present with him; attended him; came into his presence; came to him: (K, &c.:) and he was, or became, present at it, or in it; namely, a place. (Mgh.) One says, حَضَرَتِ القَاضِىَ امْرَأَةٌ, (Az,) and حَضِرَت, (Fr, S,) and حَضِرَ, in which the ت is elided because القاضى intervenes between the verb and امرأة, (Sh,) but the first is the most approved, (Az,) [A woman came into the presence of, or presented herself before, or came to, the judge.] And حَضَرْتُ مَجْلِسَ القَاضِى, aor. ـُ inf. n. حُضُورٌ, I was present at, or attended, the court of the judge. (Msb.) [And حَضَرَ دَرْسًا He attended a lecture.] And حَضَرُوا المِيَاهَ They stayed, or dwelt, by the waters. (S. [See حَاضِرٌ.]) b2: أَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ

أَنْ يَحْضُرُونِ [in the Kur xxiii. 100] means [I seek thy protection, O my Lord,] from their (the devils') bringing evil upon me: (S:) or [from their being present with me: or] hovering around me. (Ksh, Bd.) b3: الجِنُّ تَحْضُرُ اللَّبَنَ, (S, K,) or ↓ تَحْتَضِرُهُ, (T, TA,) (assumed tropical:) [The jinn, or genii, come to, and taint, the milk.] b4: حُضِرَ, (A,) and ↓ اُحْتُضِرَ, (A, Mgh, K,) i. q. حَضَرَهُ المَوْتُ, (A, K,) i. e. (tropical:) [He was visited by the angel of death;] he became at the point of death; in the agony of death; as also المَوْتُ ↓ اِحْتَضَرَهُ: (Msb:) or he was visited by death, or by the angels of death; meaning he died: (Mgh:) or ↓ اُحْتُضِرَ means he died a youth. (S and TA voce أَجْزَرَ, q. v.) b5: حَضَرْنَا عَنْ مَآءِ كَذَا (tropical:) We removed from such a water. (K, TA.) b6: حَضَرْتُ الأَمْرَ (tropical:) I was present at the affair, or event. (A.) b7: حَضَرْتُ الأَمْرَ بِخَيْرٍ (tropical:) I formed a right opinion, or judgment, respecting the thing, or affair. (A.) b8: حَضَرَهُ الهَمُّ, and ↓ احتضرهُ, and ↓ تحضّرهُ, (tropical:) [Anxiety befell him.] (S, A.) b9: حَضَرَنِى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) Such a thing occurred to my mind. (Msb.) And قُولُوا مَا يَحْضُرُكُمْ (assumed tropical:) [Say ye what is in your minds; or] what is ready with you. (TA from a trad.) A3: حَضَرَ, (Msb,) inf. n. حِضَارَةٌ, (Az, S, K,) or حَضَارَةٌ, (As, S, A,) or both, (Msb,) [see بَدَا, the contr. of حَضَرَ, in art. بدو,] He resided, dwelt, or abode, in a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, Msb, K;) [as also ↓ تحضّر: or this latter signifies he became an inhabitant of such a region, district, or tract:] you say ↓ بَدَوِىٌّ يَتَحَضَّرُ [an inhabitant of the desert who becomes an inhabitant of a region, district, or tract, of cities &c.]; and [contr.]

حَضَرِىٌّ يَتَبَدَّى. (A.) [See also 8.]3 حَاضَرْتُهُ, (A, TA,) inf. n. مُحَاضَرَةٌ, (TA,) I witnessed it; saw it, or beheld it, with my eye. (A, TA.) A2: مُحَاضَرَةٌ between people is One's giving to another the answer, or reply, that presents itself to him: and حاضر الجَوَابَ signifies He gave the answer, or reply, readily, or presently. (Har p. 189.) b2: حَاضَرْتُهُ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (K,) [also] signifies I sat with him, with my knee to his knee, each of us sitting upon his knees, in contending or disputing, (جَاثَيْتُهُ, S, K, *) in the presence of the Sultán: (S, K:) the meaning is similar to that of مُغَالَبَةٌ and مُكَاثَرَةٌ, (S,) or مُكَابَرَةٌ [which seems to be the right reading]. (TA.) b3: [And حاضرهُ بِكَذَا He disputed, debated, or bandied words, with him respecting such a thing.] b4: And حاضرهُ بِحَقِّهِ, (Lth, TA,) inf. n. as above, (Lth, K,) He contended, or disputed, with him for his (the latter's) right, or due, and overcame him, and went off with it: (Lth, K:) and مُجَالَدَةٌ, also, [which is one of the explanations assigned to مُحَاضَرَةٌ in the K,] is syn. with مُحَاضَرَةٌ as the inf. n. of the verb in this sense [unless it be a mistranscription for مُجَادَلَةٌ, which I think not improbable]. (TA.) A3: Also حَاضَرْتُهُ, (S, A,) inf. n. as above, (K,) I ran with him: (S, K:) or I vied, or contended, with him in running; syn. عَادَيْتُهُ; from الحُضْرُ. (A.) 4 احضرهُ, (S, A, K,) [inf. n. إِحْضَارٌ,] He caused him, (S, A,) or it, (K,) to be present; he brought him, or it. (S, K.) [It is also doubly trans.] You say, احضرهُ إِيَّاهُ He caused him, or it, to be present with him, to attend him, to come into his presence, or to come to him; or he brought him, or it, to him. (K.) And طَلَبْتُ فُلَانًا فَأَحْضَرَنِيهِ صَاحِبُهُ [I demanded such a one, and his companion caused him to come to me, or brought him to me]. (A.) [Hence,] أَحْضِرْ ذِهْنَكَ (tropical:) [Summon thine intellect; have thy wits about thee]. (A.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He made it ready, or prepared it; syn. أَعَدَّهُ. (TA in art. عد.) A2: احضر, (S,) inf. n. إِحْضَارٌ; (S, A, K, &c.;) and ↓ احتضر; (S;) He (a horse, S, K, and a man, Kr) ran; syn. عَدَا: (S:) or rose in his running; [app. meaning trotted;] syn. اِرْتَفَعَ فِى عَدْوِهِ. (K.) 5 تَحَضَّرَ see 1, in five places.8 إِحْتَضَرَ see 1, in seven places.

A2: [احتضر also signifies He came to a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land. See مُحْتَضِرٌ, voce حَاضِرٌ; and see also حَضَرَ, last signification.]

A3: See also 4.10 استحضرهُ He desired, or demanded, his presence. (A.) [He desired, or required, or requested, that he, or it, should come, or be brought.]

A2: He made him (a horse) to run; syn. أَعْدَاهُ. (S.) حَضْرٌ The intruding uninvited at feasts. (IAar, K.) حُضْرٌ (Az, S, K) and [in poetry] ↓ حُضُرٌ (Ham p. 277) and ↓ حضَارٌ (Az, TA) A run, or running; syn. عَدْوٌ: (S:) or the rising of a horse in running; [app. meaning trotting;] syn. اِرْتِفَاعُ فَرَسٍ

فِى عَدْوِهِ: (K:) or vehement running. (Ham p. 277, in explanation of حُضُرٌ.) It is said in a trad., أَقْطَعَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ بِأَرْضِ المَدِينَةِ [He assigned to Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr the extent of his horse's run in the land of El-Medeeneh]. (TA.) حَضَرٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ.

A2: Also, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ حَضْرَةٌ and ↓ حِضَارَةٌ and ↓ حَضَارَةٌ, (K,) [or the last two are app. only inf. ns. of حَضَرَ as contr. of بَدَا,] A region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S;) contr. of بَدْوٌ (S, A, Msb) and بَادِيَةٌ: (S, K:) pl. [of the second] حَوَاضِرُ. (A.) You say, هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الحَضَرِ (A) and ↓ الحَاضِرَةِ (S, A) and الحَوَاضِرِ (A) He is of the people of the region, or regions, &c., of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, A; *) contr. of مِنْ أَهْلِ البَادِيَةِ. (S.) b2: And the first signifies also Residence at home; contr. of سَفَرٌ. (M and K in art. سفر.) حَضُرٌ: see حَضِرٌ: b2: and حَاضِرٌ.

حَضِرٌ One who intrudes uninvited at feasts; a smell-feast; a spunger; (TA;) one who watches for the time of (يَتَحَيَّنُ) the feeding of others, in order that he may attend it; as also ↓ حَضُرٌ, (K,) and ↓ حُضُرٌ. (IAar, K, TA.) A2: A man unfit for journeying: (T, S:) or one who does not desire journeying: or i. q. حَضَرِىٌّ. (K.) حُضُرٌ: see حَضِرُ: A2: and حُضْرٌ.

حَضْرَةٌ, originally an inf. n., signifying Presence: and afterwards applied to signify (tropical:) a place of presence [as also the several forms occurring in the following phrases]. (MF.) You say, كَلَّمْتُهُ بحَِضْرَة فُلَانٍ, (S, A, * Msb,) and كَانَ ذٰلِكَ بَحَضْرَتِهِ, (K, * TA,) and ↓ حُضْرَتِهِ and ↓ حضْرَتَهَ (S, K) and ↓ حَضَرِهِ (Yaakoob, S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَضَرِتَهَ (K) and ↓ مَحْضَرِهِ, (S, A, Msb, K,) all syn. expressions, (K,) meaning (tropical:) [I spoke to him, and that was or happened,] in the presence, i. e. the place of presence, of such a one. (S, A, Msb.) and ↓ فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الحِضْرَةِ (S, M, A, K) and ↓ الحُضْرَةِ (S, M) (tropical:) Such a one is a person whose presence is attended by good. (K.) And غَطِّ إِنَآءَكَ بِحَضْرَةِ الذُّبَابِ (tropical:) [Cover thy vessel in the presence of the flies, lest they taint it.] (A, TA. [Or perhaps this is a mistranscription, for يَحْضُرْهُ الذُّبَابُ, meaning, if thou do not, the flies will come to it, and taint it.]) b2: It is also applied as a title, by writers of letters and the like, to any great man with whom people are wont to be present; [and sometimes to God; and meaning (tropical:) The object of resort;] as in the phrase, الحَضْرَةُ العَالِيَةُ تَأْمُرُ بِكَذَا (tropical:) [The exalted object of resort commands such a thing]. (MF.) [It is similar to الجَنَابُ; but is generally considered as implying greater respect than the latter. It is often prefixed to the name of the person to whom it is applied, or to a pronoun: as حَضْرَةُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) The object of resort, such a one: and حَضْرَتُكَ (tropical:) The object of resort, thyself.] b3: Also (tropical:) The vicinity of a thing, (T, A,) and of a man. (S. [So accord. to two copies of the S; but الرَّجُلِ is there an evident mistranscription, for الرَّحْلِ, “of the house,” or “ abode: ”

see what follows.]) You say, كُنْتُ بِحَضْرَةِ الدَّارِ (tropical:) I was in the vicinity of, or near to, the house. (T, A.) And كُنَّا بِحَضْرَةِ مَآءٍ (tropical:) We were by a water. (TA from a trad.) And بِحَضْرَةِ المَآءِ (tropical:) In the vicinity of, or near to, the water. (A.) b4: Also The فِنَآء of a رَجُل. (S. [So accord. to two copies of the S; where it is said, حَضْرَةُ الرَّجُلِ قُرْبُهُ وَفِنَاؤُهُ: but the right reading is evidently الرَّحْلِ: so that the second of the two meanings thus explained is, The court, or yard, in front, or extending from the sides, of a house, or an abode.]) A2: And (tropical:) Apparatus for building, such as baked bricks, and gypsum-plaster: so in the saying, جَمَعَ الحَضْرَةَ يُرِيدُ بِنَآءَ دَارٍ (tropical:) [He collected the apparatus, such as the baked bricks, &c., desiring to build a house]. (A.) A3: See also حَضَرٌ.

حُضْرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حِضْرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حَضَرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حَضَرِىٌّ An inhabitant of a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, A, * Msb;) opposed to بَدَوِىٌّ. (S, A.) [See also حَضِرٌ.]

حَضَارِ [an imperative verbal n.] Be thou present. (A.) A2: Also A certain star, (S, K,) upon the right hoof of Centaurus: upon his other fore leg is الوَزْنُ. (Kzw.) It is said, حَضَارِ وَالوَزْنُ مُحْلِفَانِ [Hadári and El-Wezn are two causes of swearing]: they are two stars that rise before Canopus (Suheyl); and when either of them rises, it is thought to be Canopus, because of their resemblance to it: (AA, S: *) they are termed محلفان because of the disagreement of their beholders when they rise; one swearing that the one rising is Canopus, and another swearing that it is not. (AA, TA.) Th says that it is a dim, distant, star; and cites this verse: أَرَي نَارَ لَيْلَى بَالعَقِيقِ كَأَنَّهَا حَضَارِ إِذَا مَا أَعْرَضَتْ وَفُرُودُهَا I see the fire of Leylà, in El-'Akeek, dim in the distance, as though it were Hadári, when it appears, with its Furood, which are dim stars around Hadári. (TA.) A3: حَضَارٌ: see what next follows.

حِضَارٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَضَارٌ (K) White: (Sh, T:) or excellent and white: (S, K:) or red: (K:) but this requires consideration: (TA:) applied to camels, and to a single camel: (S, K:) or having no sing. (K.) And the former, A she-camel combining strength with excellence of pace: (El-Umawee, T, S, K:) but Sh says that he had not heard it used in this sense; and that it only signifies “ white,” as applied to camels. (TA.) A2: See also حُضْرٌ.

حَضِيرٌ (tropical:) One who always forms right opinions, or judgments, respecting things, or affairs. (A.) A2: See also حَضِيرَةٌ, in three places.

حَضَارَةٌ and حِضَارَةٌ: see حَضَرٌ.

حَضِيرَةٌ The collective body of a people: (Fr, K:) so in the following ex., (Fr,) from a poem of Selmà El-Juhaneeyeh, in which she bewails the death of her brother As'ad, and celebrates his praises: (S:) يَرِدُ المِيَاهَ حَضِيرَةً وَنَفِيضَةً

نفيضة signifying the same: (Fr:) [so that the meaning is, Coming to the waters in a collective and congregated body:] or the former signifies waters by which people are dwelling, or staying; and the latter, “by which there is not any one: ” (IAar, Sh:) or the former, people dwelling, or staying, by the waters; and the latter, men “ going before an army as scouts, or explorers: ” (As:) but what IAar says, mentioned above, is better: (Az:) or the former, a company of seven, or eight, men; and the latter, “ one; ” and also men “ who explore a place thoroughly: ” (A'Obeyd:) or the former, a company of four, or five, men, (S, K,) engaged in a warring and plundering expedition: (S:) or seven: (TA:) or eight: or nine: (K: in some copies of the K “ seven; ” but the former is the right reading: TA:) or ten: or a company of men not more than ten (نَفَرٌ) with whom one goes on a warring and plundering expedition: (K:) or, accord. to AAF and the M and K, the foremost, or preceding, portion of an army: and accord. to IB, نفيضة signifies “ a party sent to a place to discover whether there be there an enemy or any cause of fear: ” (TA:) pl. حَضَائِرُ. (S.) A2: A place where dates are dried: (ElBáhilee, ISk, Az, Mgh, Msb, K:) because frequented: pl. as above. (Mgh.) [See also حَصِيرَةٌ and حَظِيــرَةٌ.]

A3: Also, (S,) or ↓ حَضِيرٌ, (K, TA,) What collects in a wound, (S, K,) of thick purulent matter. (S.) b2: And the former What collects in the membrane that encloses the fœtus, of the [fluid called] سُخْد, (S,) and the like. (TA.) You say, أَلْقَتِ الشَّاةُ حَضِيرَتَهَا The ewe, or she-goat, ejected her سُخْد and water and blood, after having brought forth. (S.) b3: And What a woman emits after childbirth and [after] the stopping of her blood: and ↓ حَضِيرٌ is its pl. [or a coll. gen. n.]. (K. [Or, accord. to some copies of the K, and the TA, The stopping of her blood, or its ceasing to flow, is a signification distinct from what precedes it.)] b4: And What a she-camel emits after bringing forth: or, accord. to AO, the membrane that envelops the fœtus. (TA.) b5: And (K, TA, [in the CK “ or ”]) ↓ the latter signifies Thick blood which collects in the membrane that encloses the fœtus. (K, * TA.) حَاضِرٌ A man present: (A, K:) pl. [حَاضِرُونَ and] حُضَّرٌ and [more commonly] حُضُورٌ, (S, K,) which last is originally an inf. n. (S.) Yousay, فَعَلْتُهُ وَفُلَانٌ حَاضِرٌ I did it such a one being present. (A.) And هَوَ مِنْ حَاضِرِى المَلِكِ [He is of those who are in the presence of the king]. (A.) b2: So, too, applied to a time: and you say, الصَّلَاةُ حَاضِرَةٌ, for وَقْتُهَا حَاضِرٌ, (tropical:) The time of prayer is come. (Msb.) b3: [Also (assumed tropical:) Ready, or prepared: often used in this sense in the lexicons &c., as in modern Arabic. See 4.] You say, قُولُوا مَا هُوَ حَاضِرٌ عِنْدَكُمْ (assumed tropical:) Say ye what is ready with you [or in your minds]. (TA.) And هُوَ حَاضِرٌ بِالجَوَابِ (tropical:) [He is ready with the answer, or reply]; and بِالنَّوَادِرِ (tropical:) [with rare words or expressions]; (A;) as also ↓ حَضُرٌ: (TA:) which latter word, alone, signifies a man having the quality of perspicuity of speech, and intelligence; syn. ذُو البَيَانِ وَالفِقْهِ. (K.) b4: A visiting angel: and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ is applied to a class or company [of visiting angels]. (TA.) b5: One coming to a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; contr. of بَادٍ; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُحْتَضِرٌ. (S.) b6: A man staying, residing, dwelling, or abiding, بَمَوْضِعٍ in a place. (S.) b7: [A man, or people,] staying, or dwelling, by water; (S, * TA;) contr. of بَادٍ: (K:) pl. حُضُورٌ (TA) and حُضَّارٌ and حَضَرَةٌ: (S:) one says, مَا عَلَى المَآءِ حَاضِرٌ [There is not any one staying, or dwelling, by the water]: and هٰؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌ حُضَّارٌ and مَحَاضِرُ [which is pl. of ↓ مَحْضَرٌ, a syn. of خَاضِرٌ in this sense; i. e. These are a people staying, or dwelling, by water]: (S:) or حَاضِرٌ signifies any people that have alighted and taken up their abode by a constant source of water, and do not remove from it in winter nor in summer, whether they have alighted and taken up their abode in towns or villages, and cultivated land, and houses of clay, or pitched their tents by the water, and remained there, and sustained their beasts with the water and herbage around them: (TA:) or حَىٌّ حَاضِرٌ, without ة, signifies a tribe that has alighted and is abiding by a constant source of water: (T, TA:) and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ and حَاضِرُونَ, a people staying, or dwelling, by waters; alighting there in the hottest time of summer: when the weather becomes cool, they migrate from the constant sources of water, and go into the desert, seeking the vicinity of herbage; and then they are termed بَادِيَةٌ and بَادُونَ. (T in art. بدو.) A2: Also A great tribe (S, K) or company of men: (TA:) or a tribe, (ISd,) or company of men, (Mgh,) when staying, or dwelling, in the abode which is their place of assembling; (ISd, Mgh;) as also ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ. (Mgh.) One says حَاضِرُ طَىِّءٍ The great tribe of Teiyi. (S.) It is a pl., (S,) or coll. n., (ISd,) [or quasipl. n.,] like سَامِرٌ and حَاجٌّ (S, ISd) for سُمَّارٌ and حُجَّاجٌ. (S.) A3: Also, of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (TA,) A place where people are present; or where people stay, or dwell, by waters: syn. مَكَانٌ مَحْضُورٌ: one says, نَزَلْنَا حَاضِرَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ [We alighted and took up our abode, or sojourned, at the place where the sons of such a one were present; or were staying, or dwelling, by waters]. (El-Khat- tábee.) [See also مَحْضَرٌ.]

حَاضِرَةٌ: see حَاضِرٌ, in three places: A2: and see حَضَرٌ, in two places.

مَحْضَرٌ A place where people are present, or assembled. (K, * TA.) See also حَضْرَةٌ. b2: A place to which people return (مَرْجِعٌ [here a n. of place, agreeably with analogy,]) to the waters, (S, K;) or to the constant sources of water; (T, TA;) contr. of مَبْدً ى: (T and S in art. بدو:) a place to which one goes (مَذْهَبٌ) in search of herbage is called مُنْتَجَعٌ; and every such place is called مَبْدً ى, of which the pl. is مَبَادٍ: watering-places (مَنَاهِل) are called مَحَاضِرُ [pl. of مَحْضَرٌ] because of the congregation and presence of men at them. (T, TA.) [See also حَاضِرٌ, last signification.]

A2: [People present, or assembled; an assembly: so in the present day.] b2: A people dwelling, or staying, by waters: (K, * TA:) [pl. مَحَاضِرُ:] see حَاضِرٌ.

A3: The record of a kadee (or judge), in which his sentence is written, syn. سِجِلٌّ: (S, K:) or what is written when a person brings a charge against another: when the latter makes his reply, and proves it, it [the writing] is [called]

تَوْفِيقٌ; and when judgment is given, سِجِلٌ. (Kull p. 352.) This is thought by MF to be a recent conventional term; but it has been heard from the Arabs [of the classical times], and is mentioned by ISd and others. (TA.) b2: Also A signature (خَطٌّ) that is written at the end of the record of the signatures (خُطُوط) of the witnesses, in testimony of the truth of the contents of what precedes. (K. [In the CK, وَاقَعَةٍ is erroneously put for وَاقِعَةِ; and خُطُوطُ, for خُطُوطِ.]) But this is a recent conventional application. (MF, TA.) A4: فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ المَحْضَرِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is a person who speaks well of the absent. (S.) مِحْضَارٌ: see مِحْضِيرٌ.

مَحْضُورٌ [pass. part. n. of حَضَرَهُ]. [Hence,] اللَّبَنُ مَحْضُورٌ, (S, A, K,) and ↓ مُحْتَضَرٌ, (S, A,) فَغَطِّ

إِنَآءَكَ, (S,) (tropical:) Milk is much subject to taint, or much tainted; [lit.] come to [and tainted; i. e.,] by the jinn, or genii, (As, T, S, K,) and beasts, &c.; (As, T;) [therefore cover thou thy vessel.] And (in like manner [one says], K) الكُنُفُ مَحْضُورَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Privies are haunted by jinn, or genii]. (S, K.) It is said in a trad., ↓ إِنَّ هٰذِهِ الحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Verily these privies are haunted by jinn]. (TA.) And in another trad., إِنَّهَا مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ Verily it (the prayer of daybreak) is attended by the angels of the night and the day. (TA.) b2: Also, (Msb,) and ↓ مُحْتَضَرٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) (tropical:) At the point of death; in the agony of death: (Msb:) [visited by death; or by the angel, or angels, of death: (see 1:)] or the latter, near to death. (Mgh.) مِحْضِيرٌ, applied to a horse, (S, A, K, &c.,) and to a mare, (S, M,) That runs much, or vehemently; syn. كَثِيرُ العَدْوِ, (S,) or شَدِيدُ الحُضْرِ; (M;) as also ↓ مِحْضَارٌ, applied without ة to a mare; (M;) or this latter is not allowable; (S, K;) or is of weak authority: (K:) pl. [of both] مَحَاضِيرُ. (A.) مُحْتَضَرٌ: see مَحْضُورٌ, in three places. Also (assumed tropical:) A man afflicted by demoniacal possession, or insanity, or madness. (TA.) كُلُّ شِرْبٍ مُحْتَضَرٌ, in the Kur liv. 28, Every share of the water shall be come unto in turn, means, the water shall be come to by the people on their day, and by the she-camel on her day: (Jel:) or it means, the people shall come to their shares of the water, and the she-camel shall come to her share thereof. (K.) مُحْتَضِرٌ: see حَاضِرٌ.

حبك

1 حَبَكَهُ, aor. ـِ (S, K) and حَبُكَ, (K,) inf. n. حَبْكٌ, (S, K,) He bound it, or tied it; and made it fast, or firm: (K: [see also 2:]) he made it well: (TA:) he wove it well, (S, K, TA,) and firmly, or compactly; (TA;) namely, a piece of cloth: (S, K, TA:) he made the effect of the work therein to be beautiful; i. e., in a piece of cloth: and ↓ احتبكهُ signifies the same: (K:) or this latter, he made it (i. e. anything) firm, or compact; and made it well. (IAar, S, Msb.) It is said of ' Áïsheh, in a trad., تَحْتَ ↓ كَانَتْ تَحْتَبِكَ الدِرْعِ فِى الصَّلَاةِ She used to bind the إِزَار [or waist-wrapper], and make it fast, beneath the shift, in prayer; (S;) from حُبْكَةٌ, q. v.: (TA:) or بِإِزَارٍ فَوْقَ القَمِيصِ ↓ كَانَتْ فِى الصَّلَاةِ تَحْتَبِكُ she used, in prayer, to bind an ازار over the shirt. (Msb.) [It is said that] ↓ اِحْتِبَاكٌ is also syn. with اِحْتِبَآءٌ, on the authority of As: (S:) [i. e., that] احتبك is syn. with احتبى: (Msb:) [and that] احتبك بِإِزَارِهِ signifies احتبى, (K,) or احتبى بِهِ وَ شَدَّهُ إِلَى يَدَيْهِ: so says Aboo-' Obeyd, as on the authority of As: but Az says that this is a mistake: that what As said was, that الاحتياك, with ى, is syn. with الاحتباء, as ISk relates. (TA.) One says also, حَبَكْتُ الــحَظِيــرَةَ بِقَصَبَاتِ كَمَ تُحْبَكُ عُرُوشُ الكَرْمِ بِالحِبَالِ [I bound the enclosure for cattle with canes, or reeds, (or perhaps we should read بِقُضْبَانٍ, i. e. with twigs,) like as the trellises of the grape-vine are bound with cords: see also the last sentence of this paragraph]. (Az, TA.) b2: [In the present day, حَبَكَ also signifies He sewed the leaves of a book: and he bound a book.]

A2: حَبْكٌ also signifies The act of cutting: and smiting [or severing] the neck. (K.) One says, حَبَكَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ, aor. ـِ and حَبُكَ, inf. n. حَبْكٌ, (IAar, TA,) He struck him, or smote him, upon his middle, or waist, with the sword: or he cut the flesh [or his flesh] above the bone [with the sword]: (TA:) or he smote [or severed] his neck with the sword: or he smote him with the sword. (IAar, TA.) And حَبَكَ عُرُوشَ الكَرْمِ He cut the trellises of the grapevine. (TA. [But this has another meaning, explained above.]) 2 حبّك, (A, TA,) inf. n. تَحْبِيكٌ, (Sh, K,) He made firm, or fast, (Sh, A, K,) a knot. (A, TA. [See also 1.]) A2: He striped, or wove with stripes, (A, K,) a [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء. (A, TA.) 5 تحبّك He bound, or tied, the حُبْكَة, i. e. the حُجْزَة: [see حُبْكَة, below:] (K:) or i. q. تَلَبَّبَ بِثِيَابِهِ [he raised, or tucked up, his clothes; or girded himself, and raised, or tucked up, his clothes; &c.]. (IDrd, K.) And تحبّكع بِنِطَاقِهَا She (a woman) bound, or tied, her نطاق [q. v.] upon her waist. (IDrd, K.) 8 إِحْتَبَكَ see 1, in four places; and see حُبْكَةٌ.

ذَاتِ الحُبْكِ and الحِبْكِ and الحَبَكِ and الحُبَكِ and الحُبُكِ and الحُبِكِ (TA) and الحِبَكِ (Bd in li. 7] and الحِبُكِ and الحِبِكِ (TA) are various readings in the Kur [li. 7]: الحُبْك is a contraction of الحُبُك, of the dial. of Benoo-Temeem: الحِبْك is a contraction of الحِبِك: الحَبَك is as though its sing., or n. un., were حَبَكَةٌ: الحُبَك is as though its sing. were حُبْكَةٌ: الحُبُك is the common reading, and is pl. of حِبَاكٌ [q. v.] or of حَبِيكَةٌ: الحُبِك is of a form unused [in any other instance]: (TA:) الحِبَك is like النِّعَم [as though its sing. were حِبْكَةٌ]: (Bd:) الحِبُك is affirmed to be a mixture of two dial. vars.: الحِبِك is of a rare measure, like إِبِلٌ &c. (TA.) حُبْكَةٌ i. q. حُجْزَةٌ [i. e. The part of the إِزَار (or waist-wrapper) where it is tied round the waist; which part is folded, or doubled]: (Sh, K:) whence ↓ الاِحْتِبَاكُ, meaning “ the binding, or tying, the ازار: ” or the folds of the حُجْزَة, let down, before the wearer, for the purpose of his carrying anything therein. (TA.) And An ازار [itself]; as also ↓ حِبَاكٌ. (Ham p. 37.) And A cord, or rope, which one binds on the waist: (K:) and ↓ حِبَاكٌ [also] signifies a cord, or rope, or an ازار, or other thing, with which the waist is bound; pl. حُبُكٌ: whence the saying, عَقَدَ فُلَانٌ حُبُكَ النِّطَاقِ, meaning (tropical:) Such a one prepared himself to go away; or applied himself exclusively and diligently to an affair. (Har p. 160.) And The thong (القِدَّةُ [in the CK, erroneously, القِدَّةُ]) that connects the head to the [pieces of wood called] غَرَاضِيف, of the [camel's saddle called] قَتَب, (K, TA,) and of the [saddle called]

رَحْل; (TA;) as also ↓ حِبَاكٌ. (K.) Pl. (of the former, TA) حُبَكٌ and (of the latter, TA) حُبُكٌ. (K.) حِبَاكٌ: see حُبْكَةٌ, in three places. b2: Also An enclosure for cattle (حَظِيــرَة), [made] with canes, or reeds, (بِقَصَبَاتٍ, [or perhaps we should read بِقُضْبَانٍ, i. e. with twigs,]) put crosswise, and then bound, or tied: (Az, TA:) or pieces of wood put together like a حَظِيــرَة, and then bound in the middle with a cord, or rope, that joins them together. (Lth, TA.) b3: The كِفَاف [i. e. selvages, or the like,] of a garment, or piece of cloth. (Z, TA.) b4: The black threads with which are sewed the borders, or extremities, of a [cloth of the kind called] لِبْد. (Ibn-' Abbád, TA.) b5: A streak, or line, (طَرِيقَةٌ,) in sand and the like; as also ↓ حَبِيكَةٌ: pl. of the former حُبُكٌ; and of the latter ↓ حَبَائِكٌ: (S:) or حُبُكً, the pl. of حِبَاكٌ, signifies the ridges of sand [that are formed by the wind]; (K;) the ripples (دَرَجَ) of sand, and of water, when moved by the wind; pl. of حِبَاكٌ and of ↓ حَبِيكَةٌ: (Az, TA:) [i. e.] حُبُكُ المَآءِ signifies المُتَكَسِّرُ مِنْهُ [the ripples of water]: and so حُبُكُ الشَّعَرِ الجَعْدِ [the rimples, or wavy forms, of crisp hair, appearing as though it were crimped]: (K:) [and the like of other things: this is what is meant by the following passage:] Fr says, الحُبُكُ تَكَسُّرُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ كَالرَّمْلِ إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِهِ الرِّيحُ السَّاكِنَةُ وَ المَآءِ القَائِمِ إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِهِ الرِّيحُ وَ دِرْعُ الحَدِيدِ لَهَا حُبُكٌ أَيْضًا وَ الشَّعْرَةُ الجَعْدَةُ تَكَسُّرُهَا حُبُكٌ: (S:) [respecting the حُبُك of a coat of mail, here mentioned, see what follows: in like manner,] ↓ حَبِيكٌ (T, K) and ↓ حَبَائِكُ and حُبُكٌ, all as pls. of ↓ حَبِيكَةٌ, [or rather ↓ حَبِيكٌ is a coll. gen. n.,] signify the streaks of locks of hair; (K;) or of a helmet; (T, K; [in the CK, البَيْضَةُ is erroneously put for البَيْضَةِ;]) and likewise of sand, such as are made by the wind: (T, TA:) the حُبُك of the sky, (S, K,) sing. ↓ حَبِيكَةٌ, (K,) are the tracks of the stars: (S, K:) and ↓ حَبَائِكٌ signifies also streaks, or tracks, in the sky: and the heavens; because in them are the paths of the stars: and حُبُكٌ, the streaks of a mountain: (TA:) and حُبُكُ دِرْعٍ, the rows of rings of a coat of mail: (TK in art. حرشف:) [in a passage in the S, cited above, it seems to be implied that it means the rimples, or folds, thereof:] or the scales of silver with which a coat of mail is ornamented; likened to the scales on the back of a fish, by their being termed the حَرْشَفَ of a coat of mail: (TA in art. حرشف:) and حِبَاكُ الحَمَامِ, the blackness of the part above the wings of the pigeon. (Ibn-'Abbád, A, K.) The phrase رَأْسُهُ حُبُكٌ, in a description of Ed-Dejjál [or Antichrist], means The hair of his head is rimpled (مُتَكَسِّرٌ) by reason of crispness; like stagnant water, and sand, when the wind blows upon them, and they in consequence thereof become rippled (يَتَجَعَّدَانِ); and marked with streaks: or, as some say, it is الشَّعَرِ ↓ مُحَبَّكُ, as in the K, meaning the same; (TA;) or crisp-haired: (K:) or حُبُكُ الشَّعِرَ, (IDrd, K, * TA,) meaning the same: (TA:) or إِنَّ شَعَرَهُ حُبُكٌ حُبُكٌ: (S:) or رَأْسُهُ حُبُكٌ حُبُكٌ. (TA.) In the phrase, in the Kur [li. 7], وَ السَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ الحُبُكِ, it is said that الحبك means the tracks of the stars, (S, Er-Rághib, TA,) and the milky way: or ideal tracks: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or streaks of clouds: (TA:) or beautiful طَرَائِق [which is generally understood to mean, in this instance, streaks, or the like; but may also be rendered stages, one above another, to the number of seven]: (Zj, TA:) or structures, or construction: (Mujáhid, TA:) or beautiful construction. (I 'Ab, TA.) See also the paragraph, above, commencing with ذَاتِ الحُبْكِ.

حَبِيكٌ and ↓ مَحْبُوكٌ Bound, or tied; made fast, or firm: (K, TA:) made well: woven well: (TA:) made beautiful in the effect of the work therein: applied to a piece of cloth: (K, TA:) and the former, [app. as meaning firmly, or well, made,] to a bow-string also. (TA.) b2: For the former, see also حِبَاكٌ, in two places.

حَبِيكَةٌ and its pl. حَبَائِكُ: see حِبَاكٌ, in seven places.

حَبَّاكٌ, in the present day, signifies A sewer of the leaves of books: a binder of books: and also an ornamental sewer: and a maker of the kind of lace called شَرِيط.]

مُحَبَّكٌ Striped; applied to a [garment, or particularly to one of the kind called] كِسَآء. (A, TA.) b2: مُحَبَّكُ الشَّعَرِ: see حِبَاكٌ, in the latter part of the paragraph.

مَحْبُوكٌ: see حَبِيكٌ. b2: [Hence,] A strong horse; (K;) firm, or compact, in make: (TA:) or strong in make; applied to a horse &c. (S.) And دَابَّةٌ مَحْبُوكَةٌ A beast having a well-knit frame. (Sh, TA.) And مَحْبُوكُ المَتْنِ وَ العَجُزِ Even, and high, in the back and rump. (Lth, TA.)

ضعف

1 ضَعُفَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and ضَعَفَ, (O, Msb, K,) the latter on the authority of Yoo, (O,) or of Lh, (L,) aor. of each ـُ (Msb, K,) inf. n. ضُعْفٌ and ضَعْفٌ (S, * O, * Msb, K) [and app. ضَعَفٌ (q. v. infrà) or this is a simple subst.] and ضَعَافَةٌ and ضَعَافِيَةٌ, (K,) all of which are inf. ns. of the former verb, (TA,) or the first, which is of the dial. of Kureysh, is of the former verb, and the second, which is of the dial. of Temeem, is of the latter verb, (Msb,) He, or it, was, or became, weak, feeble, faint, frail, infirm, or unsound; ضُعْفٌ and ضَعْفٌ being the contr. of قُوَّةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and of صِحَّةٌ; (Msb;) and both of them may be used alike, in every relation; or, accord. to the people of El-Basrah, both are so used; so says Az; (TA;) but some say that the former is used in relation to the body, and the latter in relation to the judgment or opinion. (O, Msb, K: but this is omitted in my copy of the TA.) b2: ضَعُفَ عَنِ الشَّىْءِ means He lacked strength, or power, or ability, to do or accomplish, or to bear, the thing; [he was weak so as to be disabled, or incapacitated, from doing, or accomplishing, or from bearing, the thing;] syn. عَجَزَ عَنْهُ, (Msb in art. عجز,) or عَجَزَ عَنِ احْتِمَالِهِ. (Msb in the present art.) b3: [See also ضَعْفٌ below.]

A2: ضَعُفَ also signifies It (a thing) exceeded; syn. زَادَ. (L, TA.) b2: And you say, ضَعَفْتُ القَوْمَ (Lth, O, K, *) aor. ـُ (O,) or ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. ضَعْفٌ; (O;) [and app. ضَعُفْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ, like as you say زِدْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ;] I exceeded the people, or party, in number, so that I and my companions had double, or several-fold, the number that they had. (Lth, O, K. *) b3: See also 3.2 ضعّفهُ, inf. n. تَضْعِيفٌ: see 4: and see also المُضَعَّفُ. b2: Also He reckoned, or esteemed, him ضَعِيف [i. e. weak, &c.]; (O, K;) and so ↓ استضعفهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and ↓ تضعّفهُ: (O, K:) or ↓ استضعفهُ signifies he found him to be so; (TA;) or he asserted him to be (جَعَلَهُ) so; (Msb;) or, as also ↓ تضعّفهُ, he [esteemed him to be so, and therefore] behaved proudly, haughtily, or insolently, towards him, in respect of worldly things, because of [his] poverty, and meanness of condition. (IAth, TA.) غَلَبَنِى أَهْلُ الكُوفَةِ أَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَيْهِمُ المُؤْمِنَ فَيُضَعَّفُ وَأَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَيْهِمُ القَوِىَّ فَيُفَجَّرُ, [The people of El-Koofeh have overcome me: I employ as governor over them the believer, and he is esteemed weak; and I employ as governor over them the strong, and he is charged with unrighteousness:] is a saying mentioned in a trad. of 'Omar. (TA.) b3: And He attributed, or ascribed, (O, K,) to him, i. e. a man, (O,) or (tropical:) to it, i. e. a tradition, [&c.,] ضَعْف [meaning weakness, app., in the case of a man, of judgment, and in the case of a tradition &c., of authority]. (O, K, TA.) A2: and He doubled it, or made it double, covering one part of it with another part. (TA.) b2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.3 ضاعفهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. مُضَاعَفَةٌ; (S, Msb;) and ↓ ضعّفهُ, (S K,) inf. n. تَضْعِيفٌ; (S, O, Msb;) and ↓ اضعفهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. إِضْعَافٌ; (S, Msb;) all signify the same; (S, K;) i. e. He doubled it, or made it double, or two-fold; (O, K;) [and trebled it, or made it treble, or three-fold; and redoubled it, or made it several-fold, or manyfold; i. e. multiplied it; for] Kh says, التَّضْعِيفُ signifies the adding to a thing so as to make it double, or two-fold; or more [i. e. treble, or threefold; and several-fold, or many-fold]; (S, O, Msb;) and so الإِضْعَافُ, and المُضَاعَفَةُ; (S, Msb;) and ↓ ضَعَفَهُ, without teshdeed, signifies the same as ضاعفهُ. (Ham p. 257.) The saying, in the Kur [xxxiii. 30], يُضَاعَفْ لَهَا العَذَابُ ضِعْفَيْنِ, (Mgh, O, K,) in which AA read ↓ يُضَعَّفْ, (TA,) accord. to AO, (Mgh, O,) means, The punishment shall be made to her three punishments; (Mgh, O, K;) for, he says, she is to be punished once; and when the punishment is doubled twofold, [or is repeated twice,] the one becomes three: (TA:) he adds, (O,) and the tropical meaning of يُضَاعَفْ (مَجَازُ يُضَاعَفْ [for which مَجازٌ يُضَاعَفُ is erroneously put in the CK]) is two things' being added to a thing so that it becomes three: (O, K:) but Az disapproves this, saying that it is peculiar to the tropical and the common conventional speech, whereas the skilled grammarians state the meaning to be, she shall be punished with twice the like of the punishment of another; (Mgh;) [so that it may be rendered the punishment shall be doubled to her, made two-fold; and in like manner] Ibn-'Arafeh explains it as meaning she shall have two shares of punishment. (O.) فَيُضَاعِفُهُ لَهُ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً [And He will multiply it to him many-fold, or, as some read, فَيُضَاعِفَهُ that He may multiply it,] is another phrase occurring in the Kur [ii. 246]. (O, TA.) and one says, الثَّوَابَ لِلْقَوْمِ ↓ أَضْعَفْتُ [I doubled, or multiplied, the recompense to the people, or party]. (Msb.) And القَوْمُ ↓ أُضْعِفَ The people, or party, had a doubling, or multiplying, [of their recompense, &c.,] made to them; (Msb;) [and so, app., أَضْعَفُوا; (see مُضْعِفٌ;)] i. q. ضُوعِفَ لَهُمْ. (S, O, K.) 4 اضعفهُ He, (God, Msb, or another, S,) or it, (disease, TA,) rendered him ضَعِيف [i. e. weak, &c.]; (S, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضعّفهُ. (L, TA.) A2: And أَضْعَفَ, said of a man, He became one whose beast was weak. (S, O, K.) A3: See also 3, first sentence, and last two sentences.5 تَضَعَّفَ see 2, in two places.

A2: [تضعّف app. signifies also He manifested weakness: see تضوّر.]6 تضاعف signifies صَارَ ضِعْفَ مَا كَانَ [i. e. It became double, or two-fold; and treble, or threefold; and several-fold, or many-fold]. (O, K.) 10 إِسْتَضْعَفَ see 2, in two places.

ضَعْفٌ an inf. n. of 1, like ↓ ضُعْفٌ, (S, * O, * Msb, K,) [both, when used as simple substs., signifying Weakness, feebleness, &c.,] but some say that the former is in the judgment or opinion, and the latter in the body; (O, Msb, K;) and ↓ ضَعَفٌ signifies the same, (IAar, K, TA,) and is in the body and also in the judgment or opinion and the intellect. (TA.) b2: ضَعْفُ التَّأْلِيفِ [Weakness of construction, in language,] is such a construction of the members of a sentence as is contrary to the [generally approved] rules of syntax; as when a pronoun is introduced before its noun with respect to the actual order of the words and the order of the sense [in a case in which the pronoun is affixed to the agent in a verbal proposition]; for instance, in the phrase, ضَرَبَ غُلَامُهُ زَيْدًا [“ His,” i. e. Zeyd's, “young man beat Zeyd ”]. (KT.) When the pronoun is affixed to the objective complement, as in خَافَ رَبَّهُ عُمَرُ [“ 'Omar feared his Lord ”] such introduction of it is common: (I'Ak p. 128:) and it is [universally] allowable when the pronoun is of the kind called ضَمِيرُ الشَّأْنِ, as in إِنَّهُ زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ; or ضَمِيرُ رُبَّ, as in رُبَّهُ رَجُلًا لَقِيتُهُ; or ضَمِيرُ نِعْمَ, as in نِعْمَهُ رَجُلًا زَيْدٌ. (Kull p. 56.) b3: [In the CK, a signification belonging to ضُعْف is assigned to ضَعْف.]

ضُعْفٌ: see ضَعْفٌ. b2: مِنْ ضُعْفٍ in the Kur xxx. 53 means Of sperm. (O, K, TA.) AA, reciting before the Prophet, said مِنْ ضَعْفٍ; and was told by the latter to say من ضُعْفٍ, [i. e.] with damm. (TA.) ضِعْفُ الشَّىْءِ signifies The like of the thing, (AO, Zj, S, O, Msb, K, TA,) that doubles it (يُضْعِفُهُ); (Zj, TA;) and ضِعْفَاهُ, twice the like of it; (AO, S, O, Msb, K;) and أَضْعَافُهُ, the likes of it: (S, Msb:) الضِّعْفُ in the [proper] language of the Arabs means the like: this is the original signification: (Az, Msb:) and (K, TA, but in CK “ or,”) then, by a later [and conventional] usage, (Az, Msb,) the like and more, the addition being unlimited: (Az, Msb, K:) one says, هٰذَا ضِعْفُ هٰذَا i. e. This is the like of this: and هٰذَانِ ضِعْفَاهُ i. e. These two are twice the like of it: and it is allowable in the language of the Arabs to say, هٰذَا ضِعْفُهُ meaning This is twice the like [i. e. the double] of it, and thrice the like [i. e. the treble] of it, [and more,] because the ضِعْف is an unlimited addition: (Az, Msb: [and the like is said in the O, on the authority of Az:]) and one says, لَكَ ضِعْفُهُ meaning Thou shalt have twice the like of it, (Zj, O, K,) using the sing. form, though the dual form is better, (Zj, O,) and meaning also thrice the like of it, and more without limit: (K:) and الاِثْنَانِ ضِعْفُ الوَاحِدِ [i. e. الاثنان is the double of الواحد]: (M and K in art. ثنى:) and if one say in his will, أَعْطُوهُ ضِعْفَ نَصِيبِ وَلَدِى, twice the like of the share of his child is given to him; and if he say ضِعْفَيْهِ, thrice the like thereof is given to him; so that if the share of the son be a hundred, he [the legatee] is given two hundred in the former case, and three hundred in the latter case; for the will is made to accord with the common conventional language, not with the niceties of the [proper] language: (Az, Msb: [and the like is said, but less fully, in the Mgh:]) the pl. is أَضْعَافٌ only. (TA.) إِذًا لَأَذَقْنَاكَ ضِعْفَ الحَيَاةِ وَضِعْفَ المَمَاتِ, in the Kur [xvii. 77], means ضِعْفَ العَذَابِ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا, (S,) or ضِعْفَ عَذَابِ الحَيَاةِ وَضِعْفَ عَذَابِ المُمَاتِ, (O, Jel,) i. e. [In that case we would assuredly have made thee to taste] the like [or, as some explain it, the double] of the punishment of others in the present world and [the like or the double thereof] in the world to come: (Jel:) [Sgh adds, app. on the authority of Ibn-'Arafeh,] the meaning is, the punishment of others should be made two-fold, or more, (يُضَاعَف,) to thee, because thou art a prophet. (O.) In the saying, فَأُولَائِكَ لَهُمْ جَزَآءُ الضِّعْفِ بِمَا عَمِلُوا, in the Kur [xxxiv. 36], by الضِّعْفِ is meant الأضْعَافِ [i. e. For these shall be the recompense of the likes for what they have done]; and it is most properly held to denote ten of the likes thereof, because of the saying in the Kur [vi. 161], “Whoso doth that which is good, for him shall be ten of the likes thereof. ” (O.) In the saying, فَآتِهِمْ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا, in the Kur [vii. 36], by ضِعْفًا is meant مُضَاعَفًا [i. e. Therefore do Thou recompense them with a doubled, or a double, punishment]: عَذَابٌ ضِعْفٌ meaning a punishment as though doubled, one part of it upon another. (TA.) b2: أَضْعَافُ الكِتَابِ means (tropical:) The interspaces of the lines, (S, O, K, TA,) or of the margin, (S, O,) or and of the margins, (K, TA,) of the writing, or book: (S, O, K, TA:) so in the saying, وَقَّعَ فُلَانٌ فِى أَضْعَافِ كِتَابِهِ (tropical:) [Such a one made an entry of a note or postil or the like, or entries of notes &c., in the interspaces of the lines, &c., of his writing, or book]: (S, O, TA:) and ↓ تَضَاعِيفُ الكِتَابِ signifies the same as أَضْعَافُهُ. (TA.) b3: And أَضْعَافُ الجَسَدِ (assumed tropical:) The limbs, members, or organs, (أَعْضَآء,) of the body: (O, K:) or the bones thereof: (AA, K:) or the bones thereof having flesh upon them: (TA:) sing. ضِعْفٌ. (K.) Hence the saying of Ru-beh, وَاللّٰهُ بَيْنَ القَلْبِ وَالأَضْعَافِ (assumed tropical:) [And God is between the heart and the limbs, &c.]. (TA.) And it is said of Yoonus, [the prophet Jonah,] كَانَ فِى أَضْعَافِ الحُوتِ (tropical:) [He was amid the members of the fish]. (TA.) ضَعَفٌ: see ضَعْفٌ.

A2: Also Garments, or pieces of cloth, made double (↓ مُضَعًّفَةٌ). (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) ضَعْفَةٌ Weakness of heart, and littleness of intel-ligence. (TA.) ضَعَفَةٌ A party, or company, or small company, (شِرْذِمَةٌ,) of the Arabs. (TA.) b2: Also a pl. of ضَعِيفٌ [q. v.]. (S &c.) ضَعْفَانُ: see ضَعِيفٌ.

ضَعُوفٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

ضَعِيفٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and [in an intensive sense] ↓ ضَعُوفٌ (Ibn-Buzurj, O, K) and ↓ ضَعْفَانُ (K) Weak, feeble, faint, frail, infirm, or unsound: (S, * O, * Msb, K: *) pl. (of the first, S, O, Msb) ضِعَافٌ and ضُعَفَآءُ and ضَعَفَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) which last is [said to be] the only instance of its kind except خَبَثَةٌ pl. of خَبِيثٌ [q. v.], (TA,) and ضَعْفَى, like جَرْحَى pl. of جَرِيحٌ: (Msb:) fem. ↓ ضَعُوفٌ (Ibn-Burzurj, O, K) and ضَعِيفَةٌ; pl., applied to women, ضَعِيفَاتٌ (K) and ضَعَائِفُ and ضِعَافٌ. (TA.) وَخُلِقَ الْإِنْسَانُ ضَعِيفًا (in the Kur [iv. 32], O) means [For man was created weak, or] subject to be inclined by his desire. (O, L, K.) and الضَّعِيفَانِ [The two weak ones] means the woman and the slave: hence the trad., اِتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ فِى

الضَّعِيفَيْنِ [Fear ye God in respect of the woman and the slave]. (TA.) b2: In the dial. of Himyer, Blind: and [it is said that] thus it signifies in the phrase لَنَرَاكَ فِينَا ضَعِيفًا [Verily we see thee to be, among us, blind], (O, K,) in the Kur [xi. 93]: (O:) but Esh-Shiháb rejects this, in the 'Inayeh. (TA.) b3: [As a conventional term] in lexicology, applied to a word, [Of weak authority;] inferior to what is termed فَصِيحٌ, but superior to what is termed مُنْكَرٌ. (Mz, 10th نوع.) b4: Applied to verse, or poetry, [Weak;] unsound, or infirm; syn. عَلِيلٌ: thus used by Kh. (TA.) b5: The saying of a man who had found a thing dropped on the ground (وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً), فَعَرَّفْتُهَا ضَعِيفًا, means And I made it known in a suppressed, or low, [or weak,] voice. (Mgh in art. نفر.) ضَاعِفٌ A cow having a young one in her belly; (IDrd, O;) as though she were made double thereby: (TA:) but IDrd says that this is not of high authority. (O.) تَضْعِيفٌ inf. n. of 2. (S &c.) b2: تَضَاعِيفُ الشَّىْءِ means The doubles, or trebles, or multiples, of the thing; (مَا ضُعِّفَ مِنْهُ;) in this sense, تضاعيف has no sing., like تَبَاشِيرُ &c. (TA.) b3: تَضَاعِيفُ الكِتَابِ: see ضِعْف, near the end. b4: As expl. by Lth, (O,) التَّضْعِيفُ signifies حُمْلَانُ الكِيمِيَآءِ [i. e. What is used as an alloy in chemistry or alchymy]. (O, K.) مُضْعِفٌ A man whose beast, (S, K, and Mgh in art. كفأ,) or whose camel, (O,) is weak, (S, Mgh, O, K,) or untractable. (O.) Hence the saying of ' Omar, المُضْعِفُ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ [He whose beast is weak, or untractable, is ruler over his companions]; (O, K;) i. e. in journeying; (O;) because they go his pace. (O, K.) And the saying, in a trad., يَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ [expl. in art. شد]. (Mgh in art. كفأ.) A2: فَأُولَائِكَ هُمُ الْمُضْعِفُونَ, in the Kur [xxx. 38], means These are they who shall have their recompense doubled, or multiplied: (Az, Bd, TA:) or those who double, or multiply, their recompense (Bd, Jel) and their possessions, (Bd,) by the blessing of their almsgiving: (Bd, Jel: *) but some read المُضْعَفُونَ. (Bd.) b2: المُضْعِفُ also signifies مَنْ فَشَتْ ضَيْعَتُهُ وَكَثُرَتْ [He whose property has become wide-spread and abundant]. (Ibn-' Abbád, O, L, K.) أَرْضٌ مُضَعَّفَةٌ Land upon which a weak rain has fallen: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ مَضْعُوفٌ signifies a place upon which has fallen only a little, or weak, rain. (O in art. رك.) b2: المُضَعَّفُ One of the arrows used in the game of المُيْسِر, that has no share, or portion, allotted to it; as though it were disabled from having a share (عَنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ نَصِيبٌ ↓ كَأَنَّهُ ضُعِّفَ): (TA:) the second of the arrows termed الغُفْلُ, that have no notches, and to which is assigned [no portion and] no fine: these being added only to give additional weight to the collection of arrows from fear of occasioning suspicion [of foul play]. (Lh, M.) [See السَّفِيحُ.]

A2: See also ضَعَفٌ.

مُضَعِّفٌ A man having manifold good deeds. (TA.) مَضْعُوفٌ, applied to a thing, (S,) or to a man, (O,) Rendered ضَعِيف [i. e. weak, &c.]: (AA, S, O, K:) by rule it should be مُضْعَفٌ. (O, K.) A man weak in intellect: (IAar, TA:) or weakhearted and having little intellect. (TA.) b2: See also أَرْضٌ مُضَعَّفَةٌ, above.

دِرْعٌ مُضَاعَفَةٌ A coat of mail composed of double rings. (S, O, K.) b2: مُضَاعَفٌ as a conventional term used by those who treat of inflection, Having a [radical] letter doubled. (TA.) أَهْلُ الجَنَّةِ كُلُّ ضَعِيفٍ مُتَضَعَّفٍ [The meet for Paradise is every weak person who is esteemed weak]. (K, * TA. [In the CK, erroneously, مُتَضَعِّفٌ: and in the K, اهل الجنّة is omitted.])

صفق

1 صَفْقٌ [inf. n. of صَفَقَ] signifies The striking [a thing] so as to cause a sound to be heard in consequence thereof; (S, O, K;) as also تَصْفِيقٌ [inf. n. of ↓ صفّق, but this has an intensive signification]: (S:) and تَصْفَاقٌ is [also] an inf. n. of صَفَقَ, like صَفْق in the phrase صَفْقُ الكَفِّ عَلَى

الأُخْرَى [the striking of the hand upon the other hand], but denoting muchness of the action. (Sb, M, TA.) [Hence several meanings of both of these verbs, here following.] b2: صَفَقَ رَأْسَهُ, and عَيْنَهُ, (M,) and صَفَقَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ, (Msb,) aor. ـِ inf. n. صَفْقٌ, (M, Msb,) He struck his head, and his eye, (M,) and he struck him on his head with the hand. (Msb.) And صَفَقَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ, (O, K,) inf. n. صَفْقٌ, (O,) He struck him with the sword. (O, K.) And صَفَقَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ [lit. He smote the ground with him; meaning he flung him upon the ground]. (L, TA.) b3: صَفَقَ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ, (M, K,) aor. as above, (M,) [inf. n. صَفْقٌ,] said of a bird, He beat [his sides, or the air,] with his wings; (M, L, K; *) as also ↓ صِفّق, (M, K,) inf. n. تَصْفِيقٌ. (TA.) b4: صَفَقَتْهُ الرِّيحُ, and ↓ صفّقتهُ, The wind smote it so as to cause a sound to be heard: (S:) or the latter signifies [simply] the wind smote it, or beat it: (Ham p. 719:) [or the wind beat upon it; namely, a sail &c.: (see شِرَاعٌ:)] [and] both signify the wind shifted it to the right and left, and turned it back: (TA: [in the CK, التَّتْلِيبُ is erroneously put for التَّقْلِيبُ as an explanation of التَّصْفِيقُ:]) and الرِّيحُ المَآءَ ↓ صفّقت The wind beat the water so that it made it clear: (M:) and صَفَقَتِ الرِّيحُ الأَشْجَارَ, (K,) aor. as above, inf. n. صَفْقٌ, (O,) The wind put the trees in motion, or into a state of commotion, (O, K,) and shook them: (O, TA:) and الرِّيحُ ↓ صفّقت السَّحَابَ The wind smote the clouds, [for صَرَمَتْهُ in my original, an obvious mistranscription, I read ضَرَبَتْهُ,] and blew in different directions upon them. (TA.) b5: صَفَقَ العُودَ, (inf. n. صَفْقٌ, TA,) He put in motion [by striking them] the chords of the lute. (S, O, K.) b6: صَفَقَ يَدَهُ بِالبَيْعَةِ and صَفَقَ عَلَى يَدِهِ, inf. n. صَفْقٌ (M, K) and صَفْقَةٌ, (K,) [or the latter, which see below, is a simple subst.,] He struck his hand upon his [another's] hand by way of ratifying the sale, or the covenant; (M, K;) and so صَفَقَ لَهُ البَيْعَ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. صَفْقٌ: (TA:) or صَفَقْتُ لَهُ بِالبَيْعِ and بِالبَيْعَةِ, inf. n. صَفْقٌ, I struck my hand upon his hand [by way of ratifying the sale and the covenant]. (S, O, Msb.) [See also سَفَقَ. And see an ex. in a verse cited voce رَدَادٌ.] b7: صَفْقٌ (S, O, K) as inf. n. of صَفَقْتُهُ, (S, O,) also signifies The shutting, or closing [a thing]; and the turning, or sending, or putting, [a thing] back, or away; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ إِصْفَاقٌ. (K.) You say, صَفَقَ عَيْنَهُ He shut, or closed, his eye. (S, O, K.) And صَفَقَ البَابَ, (S, M, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (M,) inf. n. صَفْقٌ, (M, Msb,) He shut or closed, the door; (S, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اصفقهُ: (S, O:) or both signify he locked the door: (M, K:) and in like manner سَفَقَهُ [and اسفقهُ]. (TA.) And He opened the door: (ADk, O, Msb, K:) thus having two contr. significations. (Msb.) And صَفَقَ مَاشِيَتَهُ, inf. n. صَفْقٌ, He turned, or sent, his cattle back, or away. (M, TA.) And صَفَقَهُمْ عَنْ كَذَا He turned them [i. e. men] back, or away, from such a thing. (TA.) And one says, مَا زَالُوا يَصْفِقُونَنِى They ceased not to turn me about in an affair: [meaning that] they endeavoured to induce him to do it. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) b8: صَفَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى

بَلَدٍ They expelled them from town to town, or from country to country, forcibly and ignominiously. (TA.) b9: صَفَقَ الشَّرَابَ: see 2. b10: صَفَقَ القَدَحَ, (O, K,) inf. n. صَفْقٌ, (O, TA,) He filled the drinking-vessel; as also ↓ اصفقهُ; (O, K;) and ↓ صفّقهُ: (O:) or الكَأْسَ ↓ صفّق, and ↓ اصفقها, he filled the drinking-cup, or wine-cup: (Lh, M:) and الحَوْضَ ↓ اصفقنا We collected the water in the watering-trough. (TA.) b11: and صَفَقَهَا, inf. n. صَفْقٌ, He compressed her; syn. جَامَعَهَا. (TA.) b12: And صَفْقٌ signifies also The collecting together [a thing or things]. (TA.) A2: صَفَقَ الرَّجُلُ, (M, K,) inf. n. صَفْقٌ, (M,) The man went away. (M, K.) b2: مِنَ ↓ صَفَقَتْ عَلَيْنَا صَافِقَةٌ النَّاسِ A company of men alighted at our abode. (IDrd, M, * O, K. *) b3: صَفَقَتْ, (IDrd, O, K,) inf. n. صَفْقٌ, (TA,) said of a she-camel, Her womb closed against the passage of her fœtus, (أَرْتَجَتْ رَحِمُهَا عَنْ وَلَدِهَا, [or أُرْتِجَتْ i. e. became closed, the syll. signs of this word in the O being doubtful, in the CK erroneously written ارتَخَتْ,]) so that the fœtus died. (IDrd, O, K, TA.) A3: صَفُقَ, aor. ـُ (M, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَفَاقَةٌ, said of a garment, or piece of cloth, (S, M, O, Msb, K,) It was strong, stout, or firm; (M;) thick, substantial, close, or compact, in texture: (O, Msb, K:) and so سَفُقَ. (T, S, &c., in art. سفق.) b2: And, said of a face, (S, O, K, TA,) (tropical:) It was impudent; or had little shame. (O, K, TA.) 2 صَفَّقَ see 1, former half, in five places. b2: التَّصْفِيقُ بِاليَدِ means The making a sound with the hand [by clapping]: (S:) one says, صفّق بِيَدَيْهِ [He clapped with his hands; or clapped his hands]: (O, Msb:) and النِّسَآءُ يُصَفِّقْنَ عَلَى المَيِّتِ [The women clap their hands in lamenting over the dead: thus they often do in the present day, over the corpse and over the grave]: (TA:) التَّصْفِيقُ is syn. with التَّصْفِيحُ: (As, O:) or (O) the former signifies the striking with the palm of one hand upon that of the other; (O, K;) but the latter is better expl. as the striking with the outer side of the right hand upon the inner side of the left hand. (O.) [See also 2 in art. صفح.] b3: صفّق القِرْبَةَ, (M, TA,) inf. n. تصْفِيقٌ, (TA,) He poured water into the skin, (M, TA,) and shook it about, (TA,) the skin being new, so that the water came forth yellow. (M.) b4: See also 1, latter half, in two places. b5: صفّق الشَّرَابَ He mixed the wine, or beverage. (M.) b6: And, (M,) inf. n. as above; (S, O, K;) and ↓ صَفَقَهُ, (M,) inf. n. صَفْقٌ; (K;) and ↓ اصفقهُ, (M,) inf. n. إِصْفَاقٌ; (K;) He transferred the wine, or beverage, from one vessel to another, (S, M, O, K,) or from one jar to another, (As, TA,) it being mixed, (K,) in order that it might become clear. (M, K.) b7: تَصْفِيقُ الإِبِلِ means The removing of camels from a place which they have depastured to a place in which is pasture: (S, O, K: *) thus in the saying of the rájiz (Aboo-Mohammad El-Fak'asee, O) cited in the first paragraph of art. زل: (S, O:) or التَّصْفِيق in that instance, accord. to IAar, is from صفّق القَوْمُ فِى البِلَادِ The people, or party, went far in the country in search of pasture: (M:) [or] صفّق, said of a man, (Ibn-'Abbád, O,) inf. n. as above, (K,) means He went away; and he went round about. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b8: And التَّصْفِيقُ signifies also The forming a determined intention or purpose, and then reversing it. (TA.) 3 صافق عِنْدَ صَفْقَةِ البَيْعِ [He struck his hand upon that of another in token of the ratification of the sale]. (T in art. دو. [See also 6.]) b2: صافقت said of a she-camel, She lay, or slept, upon one side one time and upon the other side another time: from صَفْقٌ meaning جَانِبٌ. (M. [And the same is indicated in the O.]) and فُلَانٌ يُصَافِقُ بَيْنَ جَنْبَيْهِ Such a one turns over upon this صَفْق [or side] one time and upon the other another. (O.) And بَاتَ فُلَانٌ يُصَافِقُ [Such a one passed the night turning over from side to side]. (Z, TA.) b3: [Accord. to the K, said of a she-camel, She was taken with the pains of parturition; i. q. مَخَضَتْ: but this is app. a mistake; for it seems to have been taken from the saying in the O, (one of the principal sources of the K,) إِذَا مَخَضَتِ النَّاقَةُ صَافَقَتْ, which evidently means When the she-camel is taken with the pains of parturition, she turns over from side to side; as is there indicated by the context both before and after.] b4: صافق بَيْنَ قَمِيصَيْنِ, (M,) or بين ثَوْبَيْنِ, (K,) He wore two shirts, (M,) or two garments, (K,) one of them over the other. (M, K.) 4 أَصْفَقَ see 1, latter half, in five places: b2: and see also 2.

A2: أَصْفَقُوا عَلَيْهِ i. q. تَبَايَعُوا عَلَيْهِ [i. e. They made a covenant, or compact, respecting it, or to do it, as though by striking their hands together], namely, the thing, or affair: (TA in art. بيع: [see صَفَقَ يَدَهُ بِالبَيْعَةِ; and see also 3, and 6, and صَفْقَةٌ:]) they combined consentaneously, or agreed together, respecting it, or to do it, namely, the thing, or affair; syn. أَطْبَقُوا عَلَيْهِ, (S, O, K,) or اِجْتَمَعُوا عَلَيْهِ. (M.) And أَصْفَقُوا عَلَيْنَا [They combined, or collected themselves together, against us]. (M, from a verse of Zuheyr.) أَصْفَقَتْ لَهُ نِسْوَانُ مَكَّةَ occurs in a trad. as meaning The women of Mekkeh collected themselves together to him: or, as some relate it, ↓ اِنْصَفَقَتْ. (TA.) And one says, أَصْفَقُوا لَهُ meaning حَشَدُوا [i. e. They collected themselves together to him; or they combined to treat him with courtesy and honour]. (M.) b2: اصفق لَهُمْ He brought them as much food as would satisfy their hunger: (O, K:) said in relation to the entertainment of guests. (O.) b3: أَصْفَقَتْ يَدُهُ بِكَذَا, (S, O,) or يَدِى, (K,) His hand, or my hand, lighted on, met with, or encountered, such a thing; syn. صَادَفَتْهُ and وَافَقَتْهُ. (S, O, K.) En-Nemir Ibn-Towlab says, (S, O, TA,) describing a جَزَّار [or slaughterer of camels], (TA,) حَتَّى إِذَا قُسِمَ النَّصِيبُ وَأَصْفَقَتْ يَدُهُ بِجَلْدَةِ ضَرْعِهَا وَحُوَارِهَا

[Until, or until when, the share was divided, and his hand lighted on the skin of her udder and her young one]. (S, O, TA: but in the S, طُرِحَ is put in the place of قُسِمَ.) A3: أَصْفَقَ القَوْمُ The people, or party, were, or became, in a state of commotion, or tumult; syn. اِضْطَرَبُوا. (M, TA. [See also 8.]) A4: أُصْفِقَ لِى It was appointed, or ordained, for me; or prepared for me. (TA.) A5: اصفق الغَنَمَ He milked the sheep, or goats, but once in the day; (S, M, O, TA;) and so with س: (TA in art. سفق:) or الإِصْفَاقُ signifies the milking once in the day and night. (TA.) A6: اصفق الثَّوْبَ He wove the garment (M, TA) strongly, stoutly, firmly, (M,) thickly, substantially, closely, or compactly. (TA.) 5 تصفّق He (a man) turned over and over; (M;) he moved repeatedly to and fro, syn. تَرَدَّدَ, (M, O, K,) from side to side. (M.) And تصفّقت She (a camel) turned herself over, upside down (lit. back for belly), (O, K, TA,) when taken with the pains of parturition. (TA.) b2: تصفّق لِلْأَمْرِ He addressed, or applied, or directed, himself, or his regard, or attention, or mind, to the affair; syn. تَعَرَّضَ لَهُ. (Sh, O, K.) 6 تصافقوا (S, M, O) They struck their hands upon the hands of others (O) عِنْدَ البَيْعَةِ [on the occasion of the ratifying of a sale, or covenant]: (S, O:) or they [struck a bargain;] bought and sold; or made a covenant, or compact; one with another. (M, TA.) 7 انصفق It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) was beaten by the wind, so that it moved to and fro. (M. TA.) [See also 8.] b2: It (a door) became shut, or closed: and so with س: (TA in art. سفق:) [or it shut again of itself:] said of a door which, when opened, will not remain open. (TA in art. دلق.) b3: He (a man, TA) turned, or became turned or sent or put, back, or away: (S, O, K, TA:) he [or it] returned. (TA.) b4: And انصفقوا They collected themselves together: the contr. of the next preceding signification. (TA.) See also 4. b5: And one says, انصفقوا عَلَيْنَا يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا They came upon us on the right and left. (M, TA.) 8 اصطفقت الأَشْجَارُ The trees became shaken, or agitated, by the wind. (S, O, K, TA.) and اصطفق العُودُ The lute had its chords put in motion, (S, O, K, TA,) so that they responded, one to another. (TA.) b2: اصطفق الآفَاقُ بِالبَيَاضِ The tracts of the horizon flickered with whiteness, and the light thereof spread. (TA.) b3: and اصطفق المَجْلِسُ بِالقَوْمِ The sitting-place became a scene of commotion, or tumult, with the people, or party. (TA. [See also 4, latter part.]) صَفْقٌ: see صَفْقَةٌ.

A2: Also A side; a lateral part or portion; (S, M, O, K;) and so ↓ صُفْقٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ صَفَقٌ; (M, O, K;) syn. نَاحِيَةٌ, (S, M, O, K,) and جَانِبٌ. (M, TA.) Of a mountain, (S, O, K,) it signifies in like manner, (O,) its صَفْح, (S, O, K,) and its نَاحِيَة: (S:) [both of which signify as above: or by the former may be meant what here follows:] or its face, (M, K,) in the upper part thereof, above the حَضِيض [or low ground at, or by, the base, or foot]: (M:) pl. صُفُوقٌ. (S, O.) [In like manner also,] صَفْقَا العُنُقِ signifies The two sides of the neck. (M, K.) And صَفْقَا الفَرَسِ The two cheeks of the horse. (M, K.) b2: Also A place. (K.) b3: See also صِفْقٌ.

A3: And see صَفَقٌ, in two places.

صُفْقٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

صِفْقٌ, with kesr, The مِصْرَاع [i. e. either half, or leaf,] of a door [meaning of a folding door]: (K:) [or, accord. to the O, it is ↓ صَفْقٌ, for it is there said that صَفْقَا البَابِ means مِصْرَاعَاهُ; but SM follows the reading in the K without remarking upon the difference in the O; and adds,] and one says, بَابُ دَارِهِ صِفْقٌ وَاحِدٌ [meaning The door of his house is one leaf; i. e.] when it does not consist of what are termed مِصْرَاعَانِ. (TA.) صَفْقٌ: see صَفْقٌ.

A2: Also Water that is poured into a new skin, and shaken in it, and in consequence becomes yellow; (S, O, K;) or yellow water that comes forth from a new skin upon which water has been poured; (M;) and so ↓ صَفْقٌ. (M, K.) Hence, (TA,) one says, وَرَدْنَا مَآءً كَأَنَّهُ صَفَقٌ [We came for the purpose of drinking to water as though it were the yellow water that comes forth from a new skin]. (S, O.) b2: And A new skin upon [or into] which water is poured, in consequence whereof yellow water comes forth from it. (M.) b3: Also, accord. to AHn, (M,) or so ↓ صَفْقٌ, (K,) The odour, and savour, of دِبَاغ [or tan]. (M, K.) b4: And The former, accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, The last of دِبَاغ [or tan]: (O, TA:) in the K, آخِرُ الدِّمَاغِ is erroneously put for آخر الدِّبَاغ. (TA.) صَفْقَةٌ A striking of the hand [of one person] upon the hand [of another] in [ratifying] a sale or purchase and a covenant: (Mgh:) and ↓ صَفْقٌ is [used in the same sense, being an inf. n. and also] a subst. from the verb in the phrase صَفَقَ يَدَهُ بِالبَيْعَةِ [expl. in the first paragraph of this art.]; (M, K;) as also ↓ صِفِقَّى, like زِمِجَّى, (K,) or ↓ صِفَقَّى, (so in a copy of the M,) which is mentioned by Sb, (M, TA,) and of which Seer says that it may be from صَفْقُ الكَفِّ عَلَى الأُخْرَى. (TA. [See 1, first sentence.]) b2: Hence it is used to signify The contract itself that is made in the case of a sale, (Mgh, Msb,) and the covenant that one makes: (Mgh:) or an agreement respecting a thing: (M, TA:) Az says that it relates to the seller and the buyer. (Msb.) [and it is sometimes with س in the place of ص.] One says, رَبِحَتْ صَفْقَتُكَ i. e. [May] thy purchase [bring profit]. (S, O.) And بَارَكَ اللّٰهُ لَكَ فِى صَفْقَةِ يَمِينِكَ i. e. [May God bless thee in] the contract [(lit. the striking) of thy right hand]. (Msb.) And صَفْقَةٌ رَابِحَةٌ, and صَفْقَةٌ خَاسِرَةٌ, (S, O, K,) A sale or bargain [bringing gain, and a sale or bargain occasioning loss]. (K.) And إِنَّهُ لَمُبَارَكُ الصَّفْقَةِ [Verily he is blessed in respect of bargaining]; meaning that he buys not anything without gaining in it. (TA.) And قَدِ اشْتَرَيْتُ اليَوْمَ صَفْقَةً

صَالِحَةً [I have purchased to-day a good purchase]. (TA.) And البَيْعُ صَفْقَةٌ أَوْ خِيَارٌ Selling is decisive or with the option of returning. (Mgh.) And it is said in a trad. (of Ibn-Mes'ood, TA), صَفْقَتَانِ فِى صَفْقَةٍ رِبًا i. e. Two bargains in a [single] bargain [are an unlawful gain]: this is of two kinds: one is the seller's saying to the buyer, “I sell to thee such a thing for a hundred dirhems on the condition of thy buying of me this garment, or piece of cloth, for such a sum: ” the other kind is his saying, “I sell to thee this garment, or piece of cloth, for twenty dirhems on the condition of thy selling to me thy commodity for ten dirhems. ” (O.) And it is said in another trad., إِنَّ أَكْبَرَ الكَبَائِرِ أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ أَهْلَ صَفْقَتِكَ i. e. [Verily the greatest of great sins is] thy fighting those with whom thou hast made a covenant: because each of the two persons making a covenant puts his hand in the hand of the other, like as is done by each of two persons selling and buying. (TA.) صِفِقَّى or صِفَقَّى: see the next preceding paragraph.

صِفَاقٌ The inferior [or inner] skin, that is beneath the skin upon which is the hair: (S, O, K:) a thin skin beneath the upper skin and above the flesh: (IAth, TA:) or the صِفَاق of the belly is the skin, (M,) the inner skin, (TA,) that is next to the سَوَاد, (M, TA,) the سَوَاد of the belly, (TA,) [i. e. the liver,] and which is the part where the farrier perforates the beast (بَنْقُبُ مِنَ الدَّابَّةِ) [at the navel, in order that a yellow fluid may issue forth]: (M, TA:) or the صَفَاق is the part around the navel, where the farrier performs the operation above mentioned: (AA, TA:) or the skin which, when the مَسْك [or hide] is stripped off, remains cleaving to the belly, and the rending of which occasions a [rupture termed] فَتْق; so says As, in the “ Book of the Horse: ” (TA:) or what is between the جِلْد [or outer skin] and the مُصْرَان [or intestines into which the food passes from the stomach]; (ISh, O, K;) com-prising all of what are termed the مَرَاقّ of the belly, beneath the جِلْد thereof, to the سَوَاد of the belly [i. e. the liver]; the مَرَاقّ of the belly being all that has not a bone curving over it: (ISh, O:) or the skin of the whole of the belly: (O, K:) the pl. is صُفُقٌ, only. (M, TA.) صَفُوقٌ An abominable acclivity or ascending road or mountain-road difficult of ascent: pl. صَفَائِقُ and صُفُقٌ. (M, K.) And A mountain, (K,) or an obstacle, or elevated portion, of mountains, (O,) such as is inaccessible. (O, K.) And A smooth, high rock: pl. صُفُقٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) A2: Also, applied to a bow, Pliant. (Fr, O, K.) b2: [In the TA, in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb describing a bow, to which it seems to be there applied as an epithet, it is expl. as signifying راجعة; but I think that this is a mistranscription for رَاجِفَةٌ, meaning Quivering. b3: Freytag has assigned to it three explanations which belong to صِفَاقٌ.]

صَفِيقٌ, applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (S, M, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) strong, stout, or firm; (M;) thick, substantial, close, or compact, in texture: (Mgh, O, Msb, K:) and سَفِيقٌ is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Hardy, strong, sturdy, enduring, or patient. (M.) b3: And applied to a face (S, O, K, TA) as meaning (tropical:) Impudent; or having little shame. (O, K, TA.) And رَجُلٌ صَفِيقُ الوَجْهِ (assumed tropical:) A man having no shame. (Har p. 368.) صَفِيقَةٌ: see صَافِقَةٌ.

صَفَائِقُ Travelling-camels (رِكَابٌ) coming and going. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) b2: See also صَافِقَةٌ.

صَفَّاقٌ A cock that beats with his wings when crowing. (TA.) b2: It occurs in a trad., followed by أَفَّاق in apposition, and is said by As to mean اَلَّذِى يَصْفِقُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ [app. One who goes away on some great affair]: but in the opinion of Az, it means one who makes many journeys, and who employs himself, or uses art or artifice or cunning, in affairs of traffic; thus nearly agreeing in meaning with أفَّاقٌ. (O: the latter meaning only is assigned to it in the K.) صَافِقَةٌ A company (IDrd, M, O, K) of men [alighting at one's abode]. (IDrd, M, O.) See 1, near the end. b2: Also A calamity, or misfortune: (M, TA:) pl. صَوَافِقُ: (M:) this pl. and ↓ صَفَائِقُ, (O, K, TA,) which latter may be pl. of ↓ صَفِيقَةٌ, (TA,) signify accidents, or evil accidents, (O, K, TA,) and varieties, or vicissitudes, of events. (O, TA.) أَصْفَقُ A garment, or piece of cloth, more [strong, stout, firm,] thick, substantial, close, or compact, in texture, than another. (Mgh.) أَصْفَقَانِيَّةٌ [written in one place with fet-h, and in another with kesr, to the ف,] i. q. خَوَلٌ [A man's slaves, or servants, and other dependents; or slaves, and cattle, or camels &c.;] in the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) مَصْفَقٌ A place of passage; a way, road, or path; syn. مَسْلَكٌ. (O, TA.) مُصَفَّقٌ [pass. part. n. of 2, q. v.]. One says, لَكَ عِنْدِى وُدٌّ مُصَفَّقٌ وَنُصْحٌ مُرَوَّقٌ (tropical:) [I have, for thee, an affection defecated like wine that has been transferred from one vessel to another and left to settle, and a benevolence purified like clarified wine]. (TA.) b2: Also A full [or filled] drinking-vessel. (Fr, TA.) مُصَافِقٌ A camel lying, or sleeping, upon one side one time and upon the other side another time. (O, K.) b2: And مُصَافِقٌ بَيْنَ ثَوْبَيْنِ Wearing two garments, one of them over the other. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.)

اصد

2 أصّدهُ, inf. n. تَأْصِيدٌ, is from أُصْدَةٌ: (S, K:) [app. meaning He made it an أُصْدَة: or he wore it as an أُصْدَة: and hence مُؤَصَّدٌ or مُؤَصَّدَةٌ as explained below: or] he clad him with an أُصْدَة. (TK.) 4 آصد [in some copies of the K أَصَدَ, which is a mistake, (see the pass. part. n. مُؤْصَدٌ, below,)] He closed (أَغْلَقَ, S, A, K, and so in the M in art. وصد, or أَطْبَقَ, as in the M in the present art.) a door, or an entrance; as also اوصد; (S, M, A, K;) of which it is a dial. var. (S.) And He covered, or covered over, a cooking-pot. (M.) أُصْدَةٌ (S, M, K, and Ham p. 223) and ↓ أَصِيدَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ مُؤَصَّدٌ (S* M,) or ↓ مُؤَصَّدَةٌ, (K,) A garment of the kind called صِدَار worn by a young girl: when a girl attains to the age of puberty, she is clad with a دِرْع: (M:) or a small shirt for a little girl: or worn beneath the ثَوْب; (K:) or the أُصْدَة is a garment without sleeves, worn by a bride and by a little girl: (M:) or a small shirt or shift, worn beneath the ثوب; and also worn by little girls: (S:) or a garment of which the sewing is not complete: or i. q. بَقِيرَةٌ: or i. q. صُدْرَةٌ. (Ham ubi suprà.) Kutheiyir says, ↓ وَقَدْ دَرَّعُوهَا وَهْىَ ذَاتُ مُؤَصَّدٍ
مَجُوبٍ وَ لَمَّا يَلْبَسِ الدِّرْعَ رِيدُهَا [They clad her with a دِرْع when she wore a مُؤَصَّد with an opening cut out at the neck and bosom, when her equal in age had not yet worn the درع]. (S, M.) أًصِيدٌ A court; or an open or a wide space in front of a house, or extending from its sides; (S, M, K;) a dial. var. of وَصِيدٌ, (S,) which is the more common form: (M:) or the extreme and exterior part of a house: (Mirkát el-Loghah, and Meyd, as rendered by Golius:) or an intermediate place between the threshold or door and the house; a place which looks neither upon the public nor upon the interior parts, whether it be an area or a vestibule. (Ibn-Maaroof, as rendered by Golius.) أَصِيدَةٌ: see أُصْدَةُ

A2: A [hind of enclosure for the protection of camels, sheep, or goats, such as is called] حَظِيــرَةٌ: (M, K:) or like a حظيــرة, (S, and Ham p.223,) [but made] of rocks, or great masses of stone: (Ham:) a dial. var. of وَصِيدَةٌ [q. v.]: (S:) pl. إِصَادٌ (Ham.) مُؤْصَدٌ Closed; closed over, or covered: occurring in the Kur [xc. 20 and] civ. 8; (L;) in which AA reads مُؤْصَدَةٌ [with hemz; others reading this word without hemz]. (S, L.) Yousay بَابٌ مُؤْصَدٌ [A closed door]. (A.) and قِدْرٌ مُؤْصَدَةٌ A covered cooking-pot. (A.) and بَابُ العَفْوِ عَنْهُ مُؤْصَدٌ (assumed tropical:) [The door of forgiveness is closed from him; i. e., against him]. (A.) مُؤَصَّدٌ, or مُؤَصَّدَةٌ: see أُصْدَةٌ, in three places.