Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

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حقب

Entries on حقب in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 12 more

حقب

1 حَقِبَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَقَبٌ, (Msb, TA,) It (a camel's urine) became suppressed: and, elliptically, (Msb,) he (a camel) suffered suppression of his urine, (S, Msb,) or had difficulty in staling, (A, K,) in consequence of the pressure of his حَقَب [or hind girth] upon his sheath, (S, A, K,) which sometimes kills the beast; as also ↓ احقب. (TA.) And حَقِبَتْ She (a camel) suffered suppression of her milk in consequence of the pressure of the حَقَب upon her udder. (A.) b2: [Hence,] said of rain, (IAar, L, Msb, K,) &c., (K,) (tropical:) It was delayed; (L, Msb;) was withheld; (IAar, L, K;) as also ↓ احقب. (TA.) And of a year (عام), (tropical:) Its rain was withheld. (S, R, A.) And of a mine, (tropical:) [It ceased to yield; or] nothing was found in it; as also ↓ احقب. (K, TA.) and of a gift, or benefit, (tropical:) It became little, or ceased. (TA.) And of an affair, (tropical:) It became perverted, marred, or disordered, and impeded. (L.) A2: See also 8.4 احقب He girded a camel with a حَقَب. (S.) b2: He made a person to ride behind him on the same beast; (A, TA;) as also ↓ استحقب, (A,) or ↓ احتقب, q. v. (TA.) A2: See also 1, in three places.8 احتقب He bound a حَقِيبَة behind [on his camel or horse]; (Az, TA;) as also ↓ استحقب: (Ham p. 289:) he bound anything behind the [camel's saddle called] رَحْل or قَتَب: (K:) he put on, or conveyed, a حقيبة behind him on his horse [or camel]; as also ↓ حَقَبَ: (Msb:) he carried, or conveyed, a thing behind him [on his beast]; as also ↓ استحقب: and he made a person to ride behind him on the حقيبة. (TA.) See also 4. b2: [Hence,] احتقب and ↓ استحقب (S, A, K) (tropical:) He bore, or took upon himself the burden of, (S, A,) a thing, (S,) good, or evil; (A;) syn. اِحْتَمَلَ: (S, A:) and laid it up for the future; (A, K;) namely, good, or evil: (A:) for a man [as it were] bears his actions, and lays them up for the future [to be rewarded or punished for them]. (TA.) And hence, احتقب الإِثْمَ (S, Msb) (assumed tropical:) [He bore, or took upon himself the burden of, the sin; or] he committed the sin: as though it were a thing perceived by the senses, which he bore or carried [behind him]: (Msb:) or as though he collected it into a mass, and conveyed it behind him [as a حقيبة]. (S.) 10 إِسْتَحْقَبَ see 4 and 8; the latter in three places.

حُقْبٌ, (A, Msb, K,) or ↓ حُقُبٌ, (S,) or the latter also, (A, Msb, K,) i. q. دَهْرٌ; (S, A, Msb, K, and Bd in xviii. 59;) [as meaning] A long time: (Bd ib.:) and the former, (S,) or both, (A, Msb, * K,) eighty years; (S, A, Msb, K, and Bd ubi suprà;) as some say: (Msb and Bd:) or more: (S, A, K:) or, as some say, seventy;: (Bd:) and a year; (A, K;) as also ↓ حِقْبَةٌ: (S, A, K:) or years: (A, K:) pl. of the former حِقَابٌ [a pl. of mult.], (S, TA,) and of the latter, (S, TA,) or former, (Msb,) or of both, (TA,) أَحْقَابٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and أَحْقُبٌ [both pls. of pauc.]. (Az, K.) حَقَبٌ A camel's hind girth; the girth that is next to the flank: (A, K:) or a rope with which a camel's saddle is bound to his belly, (S, A, Msb, K,) next to the sheath of his penis, in order that the fore girth may not draw it forward (S, TA) nor hurt him, (TA,) or in order that the saddle may not shift forward to his withers: (Msb:) pl. أَحْقَابٌ. (Msb.) b2: And A cord with which the حَقِيبَة is bound. (ISh, TA.) b3: See also حِقَابٌ.

A2: In excellent she-camels, Smallness, or slenderness, of the flanks, with tenseness, or firmness, of the skin of those parts: a quality approved. (Az, TA.) حَقِبٌ: see حَاقِبٌ.

حُقُبٌ: see حُقْبٌ.

حِقْبَةٌ A period of time, (A, Msb, K,) undefined: (A, K:) accord. to some, i. q. حُقْبٌ: (Msb:) see this latter: pl. جِقَبٌ (S, K) and حُقُوبٌ. (K.) حِقَابٌ A thing to which a woman hangs ornaments, and which she binds upon her waist; as also ↓ حَقَبٌ: (K:) an ornamented thing which a woman binds upon her waist: (S:) accord. to Az, like the بَرِيم, except that the latter has different-coloured threads. (TA.) b2: A thread, or string, that is bound upon the waist of a child to avert the evil eye. (Az, K.) b3: The whiteness that appears at the root of the nail. (K.) حَقِيبَةٌ A bag, or receptacle, (A, TA,) in which a man puts his travelling-provisions; (TA;) and any other thing that is conveyed behind a man [on his beast]: (A [accord. to which this is a proper signification]:) what the rider conveys behind him: (MF [accord. to whom this is a tropical significatiom, from the same word in the last of the senses mentioned below]:) what is borne, of goods or utensils or the like, upon the horse, behind the rider: (Msb [accord. to which, also, this is tropical]:) anything that is bound at the hinder part of the [camel's saddle called] رَحْل or of the [saddle called] قَتَب: (K:) what is put behind the رَحْل: they used to put the coats of mail behind their رِحَال, in the [receptacles called] عِيَاب, that they might put them on in case of war: (Ham p. 458:) a thing like a بَرْذَعَة, [a covering for a camel's back,] of two kinds; namely, that of the [cloth called] حِلْس, which is hollowed out, so as to admit the upper part of the camel's hump; and that of the [saddle called] قَتَب, which is behind: ISh says that it (the قَتَب) is placed upon the hinder part of the camel, beneath the two hinder curved pieces of wood of the قَتَب: (TA:) a رِفَادَة [or kind of pad, or stuffed thing,] placed at the hinder part of the قَتَب: (K:) pl. حَقَائِبُ. (S, A.) You say, مَلَأَ حَقِيبَتَهُ [He filled his حقيبة]. (A.) And أَرْدَفَهُ خَلْفَهُ عَلَىالحَقِيبَةِ He made him to ride behind him on the حقيبة. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) A thing [of an ideal kind] that one takes upon himself, or lays up for the future [to be rewarded or punished for it]. (A.) You say, اِحْتَمَلَ حَقِيبَةَ سُوْءٍ (tropical:) [He took upon himself a burden of evil: as though he bound it behind him: see 8]. (A, TA.) And البِرُّ خَيْرُ حَقِيبَةٍ (tropical:) [Piety is the best thing that one can take upon himself, and lay up for the future to profit thereby]. (A, TA.) b3: [Hence also, accord. to the A, which I follow in marking this signification as tropical, but accord. to the Msb and to MF it is the primary signification,] (tropical:) The hinder parts, or posteriors, (A, Msb, MF, TA,) of a woman, (A, Msb,) and of a man: (TA:) pl. as above. (Msb.) So in the phrase نُفُجُ الحَقِيبَةِ (tropical:) Large, (A,) or prominent, (TA,) in the posteriors. (A, TA.) حَاقِبٌ A camel suffering suppression of his urine: (Msb:) and ↓ حَقِبٌ [signifies the same; or] a camel having difficulty in staling, in consequence of the pressure of his حَقَب [or hind girth] upon his sheath, which sometimes kills him. (A, TA.) And the former, A man who is caused to hurry by the issuing of his urine: (Msb:) or who requires to go to the privy (Msb, TA) for the discharge of his urine, (Msb,) [or to evacuate his bowels,] and does it not until he suffers constipation: (Msb, TA:) or one suffering constipation. (Msb.) [See an ex. voce حَاقِنٌ.]

أَحْقَبُ A wild ass having a whiteness in the belly: (K:) or white in the part where the kind girth (حَقَب) would be placed: (A, K:) the former is the more approved meaning: (TA:) or a wild ass; so called because white in the flanks: (S:) fem. حَقْبَآءُ: (S, A:) pl. حُقْبٌ. (A.) b2: Also حَقْبَآءُ A قارة [or small isolated mountain], (S, K,) slender, (TA,) rising high into the sky, (S, K,) of which the flanks, or middle parts, (الحَقْوَانِ,) are enveloped by the mirage (السَّرَاب, so in the K accord. to the TA), or by dust (التُّرَاب, accord. to the CK and a MS. copy of the K): or حَقْبَآءُ, (K,) or قَارَةٌ حَقْبَآءُ, (TA,) signifies a قارة having, in its middle part, dust of a whitish hue (أَعْفَرُ), with بُرْقَة [app. meaning a mixture of blackness and whiteness] of the rest. (K, TA.) مُحْقَبٌ Made to ride behind another on the same beast. (S.) b2: Bound upon the [حَقِيبَة or]

حَقَائِب. (Ham p. 289.) b3: The fox: (K:) so called because of the whiteness of his belly. (TA.) مُحْقِبٌ One who makes another to ride behind him on the same beast. (K.) b2: Hence, in a trad., المُحْقِبُ النَّاسَ دِيَنَهُ (assumed tropical:) He who makes his religion to follow that of others, without evidence, proof, or consideration. (TA.)

حرج

Entries on حرج in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, and 12 more

حرج

1 حَرِجَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَرَجٌ, It (a number of things) became collected together: and, necessarily, became close, strait, or narrow: (so accord. to an explanation of the inf. n. by Er-Rághib, in the TA:) said of anything, it was, or became, close, strait, or narrow. (KL.) One says of dust, حَرِجَ إِلَى حَائِطٍ, or سَنَدٍ, It rose, (Lth, Az, TA,) in a narrow place, (TA,) and became collected [against a wall, or an acclivity or the like]. (Lth, Az, TA.) b2: حَرِجَ صَدْرُهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) His bosom became strait, or contracted; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) not expanded, or dilated, by reason of what was good. (TA.) And حَرِجَ alone, aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He became disquieted, and contracted in bosom: and (assumed tropical:) he became in doubt; he doubted; because doubt disquiets the mind. (So accord. to explanations of the inf. n. by Er-Rághib, in the TA.) b3: Also حَرِجَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, [(assumed tropical:) He became straitened, or in difficulty: and particularly, by the commission of a sin, or crime: (see حَرَجٌ, below:) and hence, simply,] (assumed tropical:) he committed a sin, a crime, or an act of disobedience for which he deserved punishment. (Msb.) b4: Also He looked, and was unable to move from his place by reason of fear and rage. (T, TA.) And حَرِجَتِ العَيْنُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) The eye became dazzled, (حَارَت, S, K, TA,) or sank in its socket, (غَارَت,) and its vision became straitened: (A, TA:) or it did not turn about, nor wink, by reason of intent gazing. (TA.) b5: Also, (S, A, K,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (S, K,) (tropical:) It was, or became, forbidden, or prohibited, (S, A, K,) and attended with straitness, or difficulty. (A.) So in the saying, حَرِجَ عَلَىَّ ظُلْمُكَ (tropical:) The wronging of thee is forbidden, or prohibited, to me. (S, TA.) And حَرِجَ عَلَيْهِ السَّحُورُ (tropical:) The meal termed سحور became forbidden, or prohibited, to him, (A, TA,) namely, a man fasting, and attended with difficulty, (A,) by reason of the straitness of the time thereof. (TA.) and حَرِجَتِ الصَّلَاةُ (tropical:) Prayer became forbidden, or prohibited, (A, and TA as from the K, [but not found by me in the copies of the K,]) عَلَيْهَا to her [by reason of legal impurity, as is shown in the A]. (A, TA.) b6: حَرِجَ إِلَيْهِ (tropical:) He betook himself, or had recourse, to him, or it, for protection from a strait, or difficulty. (TA.) And حَرِجَ

إِلَى كَذَا وَ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He betook himself to such and such things. (TA.) 2 حرّجهُ, (TA,) inf. n. تَحْرِيجٌ, (S, K,) (assumed tropical:) He made it strait, or difficult; (S, K, TA;) and forbade it to be violated; namely, a right. (TA.) b2: حرّج عَلَى حَيَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) He said to a serpent, [by way of warning, lest it should be a Jinnee,] Thou wilt be in a strait if thou return to us; therefore blame us not if we reduce thee to a strait by pursuing and driving away and killing. (TA from a trad.) 4 احرجهُ He made him to betake himself to a narrow, or confined, place; and so أَحْجَرَهُ and أَحْرَدَهُ. (TA.) And He made him (a dog or a beast of prey) to betake himself to a narrow, or confined, place, and then attacked him. (TA.) [Hence,] احرجهُ إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He constrained him to betake himself, or have recourse, to him, or it. (S, A, K.) And احرجهُ إِلَى كَذَا وَ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He made him to betake himself to such and such things: (TA:) or he, or it, caused him to want such and such things. (AA, TA in art. دمغ.) b2: (tropical:) He caused him to fall into a strait, or difficulty: (A, TA:) he straitened him; reduced him to a strait, or difficulty. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) He made him, or caused him, to fall into a sin, a crime, or an act of disobedience for which he deserved punishment. (S, K, TA.) b4: أَحْرَجْتُ الصَّلَاةَ (assumed tropical:) I made, or pronounced, prayer to be forbidden, or prohibited. (K.) A2: احرج كَلْبَهُ, (A,) or احرجهُ مِنْ صَيْدِهِ, (As, TA,) He gave to his dog a portion of his prey. (A.) 5 تحرّجهُ (assumed tropical:) He made it strait, or difficult, to himself. (TA.) A2: And تجرّج (tropical:) He put away, or cast away, from himself, sin, or crime; (TA;) he shunned, avoided, or kept aloof from, sin, or crime; (Mgh;) he did a deed whereby he shunned, avoided, or kept aloof from, sin, or crime; (Msb TA;) syn. تَأَثَّمَ. (S, A, Mgh.) And تحرج مِنْهُ (tropical:) He shunned, avoided, or kept aloof from, it, as a sin, or crime. (A, * Mgh.) [See تَحَنَّثَ.]

حُرْجٌ: see حَرَجٌ, in two places.

حِرْجٌ: see حَرَجٌ.

A2: Also The dog's portion of the prey, or game; (S, A, K;) such as the head and the shanks and the belly: (TA:) what is thrown to the dog, of the prey, or game, that he has taken: (Az, TA:) or a piece of flesh: pl. أَحْرَاجٌ. (TA.) A3: And A cowry; syn. وَدَعَةٌ: (S, A, K:) pl. أَحْرَاجٌ (S, A) and أَحْرِجَةٌ (T, TA) and حِرَاجٌ; (TA;) the second, [as also the first,] a pl. of pauc.: (T, TA:) or cowries (وَدَعٌ) which are hung upon the necks of dogs. (As, TA.) b2: And A dog's collar [of cowries]: (TA:) or a collar [of cowries] for any animal. (T, TA.) حَرَجٌ [inf. n. of 1, q. v.:] (tropical:) Straitness; a strait, or difficulty. (A, * TA.) b2: (tropical:) A sin, a crime, or an act of disobedience for which one deserves punishment; syn. إِثْمٌ; (S, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ حِرْجٌ: (Yoo, S, K:) or the straitness [which is the consequence] of sin or crime. (A, Mgh.) b3: [Hence,] لَا حَرَجَ i. q. لَا بَأسَ [There is, or will be, no harm in thy doing this or that]; and لَا إِثْمَ [there is, or will be, no sin, or crime]. (IAth, TA.) A2: See also حَرِجٌ, in six places. b2: Also, applied to a she-camel, (tropical:) Lean, lank, light of flesh, slender, or lank in the belly; (S, K;) as also ↓ حُرْجُوجٌ, (S, A,) accord. to Az, (S,) and ↓ حَرُوجٌ: (A:) or ↓ حُرْجُوجٌ signifies, so applied, lean, &c., as above, and sharp-spirited: (K:) or this last, (K,) and حَرَجٌ and ↓ حَرُوجٌ, (TA,) fat, (K, TA,) largebodied, (TA,) and long [lit. long upon the face of the ground, as distinguished from tall]: or strong: (K, TA:) and حَرَجٌ signifies also, (K,) or, as some say, and so do ↓ حُرْجُوجٌ and ↓ حُرْجُجٌ and ↓ جُرْحٌ, (S,) so applied, long [lit. long upon the face of the ground]: (S:) and some allow ↓ حِرْجِيجٌ in the sense of ↓ حُرْجُوجٌ; (TA;) which last is originally ↓ حُرْجُجٌ, which is originally ↓ جُرْحٌ: (S:) the pl. of ↓ حُرْجُوجٌ (S) and of ↓ حِرْجِيجٌ (L) is حَرَاجِيحٌ. (S, L.) A3: See also حَرَجَةٌ, in three places.

A4: Also A thing composed of pieces of wood, (As, S, K,) bound together, (As, S,) in which dead bodies are carried; (As, S, K;) sometimes put over the bier of a woman: (S:) accord. to the T, the حرج of a bier is a شِجَار, [i. e. the frame-work of a هَوْدَج,] which is constructed of wood, and put over the bier of a corpse: accord. to ISd, the حرج is a vehicle for women and men, which has no head. (TA.) See also نَعْشٌ, in two places.

حَرِجٌ and ↓ حَرَجٌ A strait, narrow, confined, or close, place: (TA:) or strait, narrow, confined, or close, in the utmost degree: (Zj, T:) or a strait, narrow, confined, or close, place, abounding with trees, (S, K,) and impenetrable to the pasturing animals: (S:) and ↓ حَرِيجٌ, also, applied to a place, signifies the same as حَرِجٌ. (TA.) b2: صَدْرٌ حَرِجٌ (S, Msb, TA) and ↓ حَرَجٌ, (S, A, TA,) like وَحِدٌ and وَحَدٌ, and فَرِدٌ and فَرَدٌ, and دَنِفٌ and دَنَفٌ, (S,) A bosom strait, or contracted; (A, Msb, TA;) not expanded, or dilated, by reason of what is good. (TA.) يَجْعَلْ صَدْرَهُ ضَيِّقًا حَرِجًا or ↓ حَرَجًا, accord. to different readings, [in the Kur vi. 125,] (S,) is explained by I 'Ab as meaning He will make his bosom strait. (assumed tropical:) impenetrable to wisdom. (TA.) b3: Also حَرِجٌ and ↓ حَرَجٌ A man having a strait, or contracted, bosom, which does not expand, or dilate, by reason of what is good: the former has a dual and a pl.; but the latter has only the sing. form, because it is [properly, or originally,] an inf. n.: Zj says that the former is a part. n., and that by the latter is meant ذُو حَرَجٍ. (TA.) b4: And the former, (assumed tropical:) One who fears, or dreads, to venture upon an affair. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) That seldom, or never, withdraws from fight: (K:) that will not be put to flight; as though it were difficult for him to find an excuse for being put to flight. (TA.) b6: and Committing a sin, a crime, or an act of disobedience for which he deserves punishment; (Msb;) and so ↓ حَارِجٌ, which is thought by ISd to be after the manner of a rel. n., because it has no corresponding verb [of which it may be regarded as the part. n.; the regular part. n. being حَرِجٌ, as حَرِجَ is intrans.]. (TA.) b7: Also (assumed tropical:) Abstaining from sin, or crime; and so ↓ حَرَجٌ and ↓ مُتَحَرِّجٌ. (TA.) [Thus bearing two contr. significations. See 5.] b8: Also, and ↓ حَرَجٌ, (tropical:) Forbidden, or prohibited: so in the phrase, ظُلْمُكَ عَلَىَّ حَرِجٌ and حَرَجٌ (tropical:) [The wronging of thee is forbidden, or prohibited, to me]. (A.) حَرَجَةٌ (tropical:) A wood, or collection of trees; (S, K, TA;) so called because of their closeness: or dense and tangled trees: (TA:) or a thicket, or collection of dense and tangled trees, of the kind called سَلَم, into which no one can penetrate; (AHeyth, Az, TA;) or of the سَمُر and طَلْح and عَوْسَج and سَلَم and سِدْر; or of the سِدْر and olive and other trees: or a place in a wood where trees are dense and tangled, extending as far as a stone's throw: and also a tree which the pasturing animals cannot reach: (TA:) pl. ↓ حَرَجٌ (S, K) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n., of which حَرَجَةٌ is the n. un.,] and حَرَجَاتٌ (S, A) and حِرَاجٌ (S) and [of pauc.] أَحْرَاجٌ: (A, TA:) or ↓ حَرَجٌ signifies a place in which is a collection of trees, and where they are close together. (A.) b2: Also (tropical:) A collection of camels: (S, K, TA:) a hundred camels: (ISd, TA:) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ حَرَجٌ. (K.) حُرْجُجٌ: see حَرَجٌ, in two places.

حُرْجُوجٌ: see حَرَجٌ, in five places.

حِرْجِيجٌ: see حَرَجٌ, in two places.

حِرَاجٌ الظَّلْمَآءِ, (K,) or مِنَ الظَّلَامِ, (A, TA,) and مِنَ الظَّلْمَآءِ, (TA,) (tropical:) Dense darkness. (A, * K, TA.) حَرُوجٌ: see حَرَجٌ, in two places.

حَرِيجٌ: see حَرِجٌ.

حَارِجٌ: see حَرِجٌ.

مُحَرَّجٌ A dog having a collar of cowries; (S, K;) from حِرْجٌ: (S:) having cowries upon his neck. (As, TA.) حَلَفَ فُلَانٌ بِالمُحَرَّجَاتِ (tropical:) Such a one swore by the three divorces [which render the wife absolutely forbidden to the husband]: (A:) or by the oaths that rendered his scope strait, or narrow. (Har p. 178.) مُتَحَرِّجٌ: see حَرِجٌ.

حيد

Entries on حيد in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 11 more

حيد

1 حَادَ عَنْهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. حُيُودٌ and حَيْدَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَيْدٌ and حَيَدَانٌ and مَحِيدٌ (K) and حَيْدُودَةٌ, (S, K,) which last is originally حَيَدُودَةٌ, with the ى movent; this letter being afterwards made quiescent; for there is not in the language any word of the measure فَعْلُولٌ, except صَعْفُوقٌ; (S; [see the remarks on شَيْخُوخَةٌ, voce شَاخَ;]) He declined, or turned aside or away, from it; (S, A, K;) removed, went away, or went far away, from it; (Msb;) namely, a road, (S,) or a thing: (Msb:) he shunned, or avoided, it, from fear, or from disdain. (Az, L.) [See also 3.] You say, مَا لَكَ مَحِيدٌ عَنْ ذٰلِكَ There is not, for thee, any avoiding that. (L.) And حَادَتِ الدَّابَّةُ The beast became scared, or shied, and quitted the middle of the road. (L.) b2: حاد بِهِ, and ↓ احادهُ, He removed, took away, or took far away, him, or it; [عَنْ شَىْءٍ from a thing;] similar to ذَهَبَ بِهِ and أَذْهَبَهُ. (Msb.) 2 قَدَّ السَّيْرَ فَحَيَّدَهُ He cut, or cut lengthwise, the thong, or strip of skin or leather, and made it to have parts projecting beyond the rest. (L, K.) 3 حايدهُ, inf. n. مُحَايَدَةٌ and حِيَادٌ, He went, or turned, aside from, or away from, or he avoided, or he went, or removed, to a distance from, him, or it: (S, L, K:) [see also 1:] or, accord. to the A, he inclined upon, or against, him, or it. (TA.) 4 أَحْيَدَ see 1.

حَيْدٌ A rising, or protuberant, or prominent, part of a side of a thing: (L, K:) so of the head; (Lth, L;) as also ↓ حَيْدَةٌ: (A:) a knot, knob, or protuberance, of a stick or branch; [as also ↓ حَيْدَةٌ: (AHn, TA voce بَلْطٌ, q. v.:)] a part of a strap, or thong, projecting beyond the rest: (L:) any rib, (L, K,) or other bone, (L,) that curves much [and is therefore prominent]: (L, K:) [see an ex. voce حَابٍ, in art. حبو:] a knot in the horn of a mountain-goat; (A, * L, K;) or this is termed ↓ حَيْدَةٌ: (S, L:) a twisted part of a horn: a twisted internodal portion of a horn: (L:) any prominence in a horn, and in a mountain, (S, L, K,) &c.: (S, L:) a prominent and curved part of a mountain: (T:) a projecting portion, or ledge, of a mountain, resembling a wing: (S, M, L, K:) pl. (of the former word, S) أَحْيَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and (of both words, S) حُيُودٌ and (of the latter, S) حِيَدٌ: (S, K:) the حُيُود of a camel are such parts as the hips, or haunches, and thighs. (L.) You say جَبَلٌ ذُو حُيُودٍ and أَحْيَادٍ, meaning A mountain having projecting edges in its lower parts, not in its upper parts. (S.) And قَعَدْتُ تَحْتَ حَيْدِ الجَبَلِ I sat beneath the part of the mountain that projected like a wing. (A.) حَيْدَةٌ: see حَيْدٌ, in three places. b2: Also The rugged part of a road. (A.) b3: An evil look, (A, K,) with a turning aside. (A.) You say, مَا نَظَرَ إِلَىَّ إِلَّا الحَيْدَةَ, (A,) or إِلَّا نَظَرَ الحَيْدَةِ, (TA,) He looked not towards me save with an evil look, with a turning aside. (A, TA.) حَيَدَى The manner of walking of a proud and self-conceited person. (K.) b2: حِمَارٌ حَيَدَى (S, K) and ↓ حَيِّدٌ, (K,) each occurring in a verse of [Umeiyeh the son of] Aboo-'Áïdh El-Hudhalee accord. to different relations thereof, (L, [see جَمَّازٌ,]) An ass that turns aside from, or shies at, his shadow, by reason of his briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness: (S, K:) or that is wont often to turn aside from things, or to shy at them. (S.) حَيَدَى is also applied as an epithet to a she-ass. (IAar.) It is [said to be] the only masc. epithet of the measure فَعَلَى, (S, K,) except دَلَظَى a man “ who thrusts vehemently,” (IJ,) and وَقَرَى [but this is written in the K وَقَرِىٌّ] “ a pastor of a وَقِير, or flock of sheep,” and قَفَطَى vir “ multum coiens,” and جَمَزَى a “ quick ” ass. (MF.) But probably حَيِّدٌ is the only correct word of the two above mentioned. (L.) [Or حِمَارٌ حَيَدَى is for حِمَارٌ ذُو حَيَدَى: see جَمَزَى, voce جَمَّازٌ.]

حَيْدَانٌ Pebbles that become thrown aside from the legs of a beast as he goes along. (S, K.) حَيِّدٌ: see حَيَدَى.

حَيَادِ, like قَطَامِ, (L,) indecl., with kesr for its termination, [and of the fem. gender,] occurs in the phrase (TA) حِيدِى حَيَادِ, similar to فِيحِى فَيَاحِ, (S, L, K,) meaning Turn thou aside, or away, [from me:] (A, L:) said by one when the time for fighting is come, (L,) and by one fleeing. (Ibn-Abi-l-Hadeed.) حَيُودٌ [That declines, or goes away, much, or frequently]: an intensive epithet, applied by 'Alee to worldly prosperity (الدُّنْيَا). (L.) مَحِيدٌ an inf. n. of حَادَ. (K.) b2: [It may also be used, agreeably with analogy, as a noun of place, signifying A place to which one turns aside or away; to which one removes, goes away, or goes far away.]

حجر

Entries on حجر in 20 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, and 17 more

حجر



حَجَرَ, aor. ـُ (ISd, TA,) inf. n. حَجْرٌ (ISd, Mgh, K) and حُجْرٌ and حِجْرٌ and حُجْرَانٌ and حِجْرَانٌ, (ISd, K) He prevented, hindered, withheld, restrained, debarred, inhibited, forbade, prohibited, or interdicted, (ISd, Mgh, K,) عَلَيْهِ from him, or it: (ISd, TA:) [or عليه is here a mistranscription for عَنْهُ: for] you say, لَا حَجْرَ عَنْهُ, meaning There is no prevention, &c., from him, or it: (TA:) and حَجَرَ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجْرٌ, (S, A, * Msb,) He (a Kádee, or judge, S, A) prohibited him (a young or a lightwitted person, TA) from using, or disposing of, his property according to his own free will: (S, A, Msb, TA:) or حَجَرَ عَلَيْهِ فِى مَالِهِ he (a Kádee) prevented, or prohibited, him from consuming, or wasting, or ruining, his property. (Mgh.) b2: See also 5: b3: and 8.2 حجّرهُ: see 5. b2: حجّر حَوْلَ أَرْضِهِ [He made a bound, or an enclosure, around his land]. (A. [Perhaps from what next follows; or the reverse may be the case.]) b3: حجّر عَيْنَ الَعِيرِ, (Msb,) inf. n. تَحْجِيرٌ, (S, L,) He burned a mark round the eye of the camel with a circular cauterizing instrument: (S, L, Msb:) and حجّر عَيْنَ الدَّابَّةِ, and حَوْلَهَا, [i. e. حَوْلَ عَيْنِهَا, like as is said in the A,] he burned a mark round the eye of the beast. (L.) A2: حَجَّرَ البَعِيرُ The camel had a mark burned round each of his eyes with a circular cauterizing instrument. (K. [Perhaps this may be a mistake for حُجِّرَ البَعِيرُ: or for حَجَّرَ البَعِيرَ, meaning he burned a mark round each of the eyes of the camel &c.: but see what follows.]) b2: حجّر القَمَرُ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (K,) The moon became surrounded by a thin line, which did not become thick: (S, K:) and (S [in the K “ or ”]) became surrounded by a halo in the clouds. (S K,) 5 تحجّر عَلَيْهِ He straitened him, (K, TA,) and made [a thing] unlawful to him, or not allowable. (TA.) And تحجّر مَا وَسَّعَهُ اللّٰهُ He made strait to himself what God made ample. (A.) And تَحَجَّرْتَ عَلَىَّ مَا وَسَّعَهُ اللّٰهُ Thou hast made strait and unlawful to me what God has made ample. (Mgh.) And تحّجر وَاسِعًا He made strait what was ample: (Msb:) or he made strait what God made ample, and made it to be peculiar to himself, exclusively of others; as also ↓ حَجَرَهُ and ↓ حجّرهُ. (TA.) A2: See also 8: A3: and 10. b2: [Hence, perhaps,] تحجّر لِلْبُرْءِ It (a wound) closed up, and consolidated, to heal. (TA from a trad.) 8 احتجر, (TA,) or احتجرحَجْرَةً, (S, Msb,) and ↓ استحجر and ↓ تحجّر, (K,) He made for himself a حُجْرَة [i. e. an enclosure for camels] (S, Msb, K.) b2: And hence, (Msb,) احتجر الأَرْضَ, (Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ حَجَرَهَا, (TA,) He placed a land-mark to the land, (Mgh, Msb, K,) to confine it, (Mgh, Msb,) and to prevent others from encroaching upon it. (Mgh, TA.) b3: احتجر بِهِ He sought protection by him, (A, * K,) as, for instance, by God, مِنَ اشَّيْطَانِ from the devil. (A.) A2: احتجر اللَّوْحَ He put the tablet in his حِجْر [or bosom]. (K.) 10 استحجر: see 8.

A2: Also It (clay) became stone: (TA:) or became hard; as when it is made into baked bricks: (Mgh:) or became hard like stone: (A, Msb;) as also ↓ تحجّر. (A.) b2: (assumed tropical:) He became emboldened or encouraged, or he emboldened or encouraged himself, (K TA,) عَلَيْهِ against him. (TA.) Q. Q. 1 حَنْجَرَهُ He slaughtered him by cutting his throat [in the part called the حنْجَرَة]. (K in art. حنجر.) حَجْرٌ: see حِجْرٌ, in three places.

A2: Also, and ↓ حِجْرٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K TA,) [the latter of which I have found to be the more common in the present day,] and ↓ حُجْرٌ, (K, [but this I have not found in any other lexicon, and the TA, by implication, disallows it,]) The حِضْن; (Mgh, Msb, K;) [i. e. the bosom; or breast; agreeably with explanations of حِضْن in the K: or] the part beneath the armpit, extending to the flank; (Mgh, Msb;) [agreeably with other explanations of حِضْن;] of a man or woman: (S A, Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. حُجُورٌ. (S, Msb.) Hence the saying, (Mgh,) فُلَانٌ فِى حَجْرِ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is in the protection of such a one; (Az, T, Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ فى حَجْرَتِهِ. (TA.) And نَشَأَ ↓ فِى حِجْرِهِ and حَجْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) He grew up in his care and protection. (K.) b2: Also ↓ حِجْرٌ (T, K) and حَجْرٌ (T, TA) [The bosom as meaning] the fore part of the garment; or the part, thereof, between one's arms. (T, K.) b3: See also حَجْرَةٌ: b4: and مَحْجِرُ العَيْنِ.

A3: Also An extended gibbous tract of sand. (K.) حُجْرٌ: see حِجْرٌ, in three places:

A2: and حَجْرٌ: b2: and مَحْجِرُ العَيْنِ.

حِجْرٌ (S A, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ حُجْرٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ حَجْرٌ, (S, K,) of which the first is the most chaste, (S,) and ↓ مَحْجَرٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَاجُورٌ (K) [and ↓ مَحْجُورٌ], Forbidden, prohibited, unlawful, inviolable, or sacred. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) Each of the first three forms occurs in different readings of the Kur vi. 139. (S.) You say, هٰذَا حِجْرٌ عَلَيْكَ This is forbidden, or unlawful, to thee. (A.) In the time of paganism, a man meeting another whom he feared, in a sacred month, used to say, ↓ حِجْرًا مَحْجُورًا, meaning It is rigorously forbidden to thee [to commit an act of hostility against me] in this month: and the latter, thereupon, would abstain from any aggression against him: and so, on the day of resurrection, the polytheists, when they see the punishment, will say to the angels, thinking that it will profit them: (Lth, S: *) but Az says that I' Ab and his companions explain these words [occurring in the Kur xxv. 24] otherwise, i. e., as said by the angels, and meaning, the joyful annunciation is forbidden to be made to you: and accord. to El-Hasan, the former word will be said by the sinners, and the latter is said by God, meaning it will be forbidden to them to be granted refuge or protection as they used to be in their former life in the world: but Az adds, it is more proper to regard the two words as composing one saying: (TA:) and the latter word is a corroborative of the former, like مَائِتٌ in the expression مَوْتٌ مَائِتٌ. (Bd.) The same words in the Kur xxv. 55 signify A strong mutual repugnance, or incongruity; as though each said what one says who seeks refuge or protection from another: or, as some say, a defined limit. (Bd.) A man says to another, “Dost thou so and so, O such a one?” and the latter replies حِجْرًا, or ↓ حُجْرًا, or ↓ حَجْرًا, meaning [I pray for] preservation, and acquitment, from this thing; a meaning reducible to that of prohibition, and of a thing that is prohibited. (Sb.) The Arabs say, on the occasion of a thing that they disapprove, لَهُ ↓ حُجْرًا, with damm, meaning, May it be averted. (S.) b2: Homeyd Ibn-Thowr says, فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَغْشَى إِلَيْهَا مَحْجَرًا وَلَمِثْلُهَا يُغْشَى إِلَيْهِ المَحْجَرُ meaning, And I purposed doing to her a forbidden action: and verily the like of her is one to whom that which is forbidden is done. (S, K.) ↓ مَحْجَرٌ is also explained as signifying حُرْمَةٌ; [app. meaning a thing from which one is bound to refrain, from a motive of respect or reverence;] and to have this meaning in the verse above. (Az.) b3: Also, the first of these words, Any حَائِط [i. e. garden, or walled garden of palm-trees,] which one prohibits [to the public]. (S.) b4: and الحِجْرُ That [space] which is comprised by [the curved wall called] the حَطِيم, (S, A, Mgh, K,) which encompasses the Kaabeh on the north [or rather north-west] side; (S, A, K;) on the side of the spout: (Mgh:) or the حطيم [itself], which encompasses the Kaabeh on the side of the spout. (Msb.) [It is applied to both of these in the present day; but more commonly to the former.] b5: Also, حِجْرٌ, The anterior pudendum of a man and of a woman; and so ↓ حَجْرٌ: (K, TA:) the latter the more chaste. (TA.) b6: A mare; the female of the horse: (S, A, Msb, K:) and a mare kept for breeding; (A;) as though her womb were forbidden to all but generous horses: (T:) but in the latter sense the sing. is scarcely ever used; though its pl., the first of the following forms, (as well as the second, A,) is used to signify mares kept for breeding: (K:) ↓ حِجْرَةٌ, as a sing., is said by F and others to be a barbarism: it occurs in a trad.; but perhaps the ة is there added to assimilate it to بَغْلَةٌ, with which it is there coupled: (MF:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَحْجَارٌ (Msb, K) and [of mult.] حُجُورٌ (A, Msb, K) and حُجُورَةٌ. (K.) A poet says, إِذَا خَرِسَ الفَحْلُ وَسْطَ الحُجُورِ وَصَاحَ الكِلَابُ وَعَقَّ الوَلَدْ When the stallion, seeing the army and the gleaming swords, is mute in the midst of the mares kept for breeding, and does not look towards them, and the dogs bark at their masters, because of the change of their appearances, and children behave undutifully to their mothers whom fear diverts from attending to them. (A.) b7: Relationship [that prohibits marriage]; nearness with respect to kindred. (Msb, K.) b8: Understanding, intelligence, intellect, mind, or reason: (S, A, Msb, K:) so in the Kur lxxxix. 4: (S, Bd:) thus called because it forbids that which it does not behoove one to do. (Bd.) One says, فِى ذٰلِكَ عِبْرَةٌ لِذِي حِجْرٍ In that is an admonition to him who possesses understanding, &c. (A.) A2: See also حَجُرٌ, in three places.

حَجَرٌ [A stone; explained in the K by صَخْرَةٌ; but this means “a rock,” or “a great mass of stone” or “of hard stone”]; (S, K, &c.;) so called because it resists, by reason of its hardness; (Mgh;) and ↓ أُحْجُرٌّ signifies the same: (Fr, K:) pl. (of pauc., of the former, S) أَحْجَارٌ (S, Mgh, K) and أَحْجُرٌ (K) and (of mult, S) حِجَارٌ and [more commonly] حِجَارَةٌ, (S, K,) which last is extr. [with respect to rule], (S,) or agreeable with a usage of the Arabs, which is, to add ة to any pl. of the measure فِعَالٌ or of that of فُعُولٌ, as in the instances of ذِكَارَةٌ and فِحَالَةٌ and ذُكُورَةٌ and فُحُولَةٌ. (AHeyth.) And (metonymically, TA) (tropical:) Sand: (IAar, K;) pl. أَحْجَارٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] أَهْلُ الحَجَرِ The people of the desert, who dwell in stony and sandy places: occurring in a trad., coupled with أَهْلُ المَدَرِ. (TA.) b3: الحَجَرُ الأَسْوَدُ, and simply الحَجَرُ, The [Black] Stone of the Kaabeh. (K, TA.) El-Farezdak applies to it, in one instance, the pl. الأَحْجَارُ, considering the sing. as applicable to every part of it. (TA.) b4: One says, فُلَانٌ حَجَرُ الأَرْضِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one is unequalled. (TA.) and رُمِىَ فُلَانٌ بِحَجَرِ الأَرْضِ (tropical:) Such a one has had a very sagacious and crafty and politic man made to be an assailant against him. (K, * TA.) El-Ahnaf Ibn-Keys said to 'Alee, when Mo'á-wiyeh named 'Amr Ibn-El-'Ás as one of the two umpires, قَدْ رُمِيتَ بِحَجَرِ الأَرْضِ فَاجْعَلْ مَعَهُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَعْقِدُ عُقْدَةً إِلَّا حَلَّهَا (assumed tropical:) Thou hast had a most exceedingly sagacious and crafty and politic man made to be an assailant against thee: so appoint thou with him Ibn-'Abbás; for he will not tie a knot but he shall untie it: meaning one that shall stand firm like a stone upon the ground. (L from a trad.) One says also, رُمىَ فُلَانٌ بِحَجَرِهِ, meaning (tropical:) Such a one was coupled [or opposed] with his like: (A:) [as though he had a stone suited to the purpose of knocking him down cast at him.] b5: لِلْعَاهِرِ الحَجَرُ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) For the fornicator, or adulterer, disappointment, and prohibition: accord. to some, it is meant to allude to stoning; [and it may have had this meaning in the first instance in which it was used;] but [in general] this is not the case; for every fornicator is not to be stoned. (IAth, TA.) [See also art. عهر.] b6: الحَجَرُ Gold: and silver. (K.) Both together are called الحَجَرَانِ. (S.) حَجِرٌ [Stony; abounding with stones]. Yousay أَرْضٌ حَجِرَةٌ [so in several copies of the K; in the CK حَجْرَةٌ;] Land abounding with stones; as also ↓ حَجِيرَةٌ and ↓ مُتَحَجِّرَةٌ. (K.) حُجُرٌ The flesh surrounding the nail. (K.) حَجْرَةٌ A severe year, that confines men to their tents, or houses, so that they slaughter their generous camels to eat them. (L in art. نبت, on a verse of Zuheyr.) A2: A side; an adjacent tract or quarter; (ISd, K;) as also ↓ حَجْرَةٌ: (EM p. 281:) pl. of the former ↓ حَجْرٌ, [or rather this is a coll. gen. n., of which the former is the n. un.,] and حَجَرَاتٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَوَاجِرُ: (K:) the last is mentioned by ISd as being thought by him to be a pl. of حَجْرَةٌ in the sense above explained, contr. to analogy. (TA.) Hence, حَجْرَةٌ قَوْمٍ The tract or quarter adjacent to the abode of a people. (S.) And حَجْرَتَا الطَّرِيقِ The two sides of the road. (TA.) And حَجْرَتَا عَسْكَرٍ The two sides of an army; (A, TA;) its right and left wings. (TA.) And قَعَدَ حَجْرَةً He sat aside. (A.) And سَارَ حَجْرَةً He journeyed aside, by himself. (TA.) And ↓ مَحْجَرًا is also said to signify the same, in the following ex.: تَرْعَى مَحْجَرًا وَتَبْرُكُ وَسَطًا She (the camel) pastures aside, and lies down in the middle. (TA.) It is said in a prov., يَرْبِضُ حَجْرَةً وَيَرْتَعِى وَسَطًا He lies down aside, and pastures in the middle: (S:) or فُلَانٌ يَرْعَى وَسَطًا وَيَرْبِضُ حَجْرَةً Such a one pastures in the middle, and lies down aside: (TA:) applied to a man who is in the midst of a people when they are in prosperity, and when they become in an evil state leaves them, and lies down apart: the prov. is ascribed to Gheylán Ibn-Mudar. (IB.) Imra-el--Keys says, [addressing Khálid, in whose neighbourhood he had alighted and sojourned, and who had demanded of him some horses and riding-camels to pursue and overtake a party that had carried off some camels belonging to him (Imra-el-Keys), on Khálid's having gone away, and returned without anything,] فَدَعْ عَنْكَ نَهْبًا صِيحَ حَجَرَاتِهِ وَلٰكِنْ حَدِيثًا مَا حَديثُ الرَّوَاحِلِ [Then let thou alone spoil by the sides of which a shouting was raised: but relate to me a story. What is the story of the riding-camels?]: hence the prove., الحُكْمُ لِلّهِ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ نَهْبًا صِيحَ فِى حَجَرَاتِهِ [Dominion belongeth to God: then let thou alone &c.]; said with reference to him who has lost part of his property and after that lost what is of greater value. (TA.) [And hence the saying,] قَدِ انْتَشَرَتْ حَجْرَتُهُ (assumed tropical:) His property has become large, or ample. (S.) b2: See also حَجْرٌ.

حُجْرَةٌ An enclosure (حَظِيرَةٌ) for camels. (S, K.) b2: [And hence,] The حُجْرَة of a house; (S;) [i. e.] a chamber [in an absolute sense, and so in the present day]; syn. بَيْتٌ: (Msb:) or an upper chamber; syn. غُرْفَةٌ: (K:) pl. حُجَرٌ and حُجُرَاتٌ (S, Msb, K) and حُجَرَاتٌ and حُجْرَاتٌ. (Z, Msb, K.) b3: See also حَجْرَةٌ.

حِجْرَةٌ: see حِجْرٌ.

حُجْرِىٌّ and حِجْرِىٌّ A right, or due; a thing, or quality, to be regarded as sacred, or inviolable; (K;) a peculiar attribute. (TA.) أَرْضٌ حَجِيرَةٌ: see حَجِرٌ.

حَاجِرٌ The part of the brink (شَفَة) of a valley that retains the water, (S, K,) and surrounds it; (ISd;) as also ↓ حَاجُورٌ: pl. of the former حُجْرَانٌ. (S, K.) High land or ground, the middle of which is low, or depressed; (K;) as also ↓ مَحْجِرٌ: (TA:) and ↓ مَحَاجِرُ [pl. of the latter] low places in the ground, retaining water. (A.) A fertile piece of land, abounding with herbage, low, or depressed, and having elevated borders, upon which the water is retained. (AHn.) A place where water flows, or where herbs grow, surrounded by high ground, or by an elevated river. (T, TA.) A place where trees of the kind called رِمْث grow; where they are collected together; and a place which they surround: (M, K:) pl. as above. (K.) b2: A wall that retains water between houses: so called because encompassing. (TA.) حَاجُورٌ: see حِجْرٌ: b2: and حَاجِرٌ. b3: Also A refuge; a means of protection or defence: analogous with عَاثُورٌ, which signifies “a place of perdition:” whence, وَقَالَ قَائِلُهُمْ إِنَّى بِحَاجُورِ And their sayer said, Verily I lay hold on that which will protect me from thee and repel thee from me; مُتَمَسِّكٌ being understood. (TA.) حَوَاجِرُ: see حَجْرَةٌ.

حَنْجَرَةٌ and ↓ حُنْجُورٌ, (S, K,) each with an augmentative ن, (S, Msb,) [The head of the windpipe; consisting of a part, or the whole, of the larynx: but variously explained; as follows:] the windpipe; syn. حُلْقُومٌ: (S, K:) or the former [has this meaning, i. e.], the passage of the breath: (Mgh, Msb:) or the extremity of the حلقوم, at the entrance of the passage of the food and drink: (Bd in xxxiii. 10:) or [the head of the larynx, composed of the two arytenoides;] two of the successively-superimposed cartilages of the حلقوم (طَبَقَانِ مِنْ أَطْبَاقِ الحُلْقُومِ), next the غَلْصَمَة [or epiglottis], where it is pointed: or the inside, or cavity, of the حلقوم: and so ↓ حُنْجُورٌ: (TA in art. حنجر:) or ↓ the latter is syn. with حَلْقٌ [q. v.]: (Msb:) pl. حَنَاجِرُ. (K.) حُنْجُورٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. b2: Also A small سَفَط [or receptacle for perfumes and the like]. (K.) b3: And A glass flask or bottle (قَارُورَة), (K, TA,) of a small size, (TA,) for ذَرِيرةَ [q. v.]. (K, TA.) أُحْجُرٌّ: see حَجَرٌ.

مَحْجِرٌ: see حِجْرٌ, in four places. b2: Also, (S,) or ↓ مَحْجِرٌ and ↓ مِحْجَرٌ, (K,) The tract surrounding a town or village: (S, K:) [pl. مَحَاجِرُ.] Hence the مَحَاجِر of the kings (أَقْيَال) of ElYemen, which were Places of pasturage, whereof each of them had one, in which no other person pastured his beasts: (S, K:) the محجر of a قَيْل of El-Yemen was his tract of land into which no other person than himself entered. (T.) b3: See also حَجْرَةٌ. b4: And see مَحْجرُ العَيْنِ.

مَحْجِرٌ (S, K) and ↓ مِحْجَرٌ (K) A garden surrounded by a wall; or a garden of trees; syn. حَدِيقَةٌ: (S, K:) or a low, or depressed, place of pasture: (T, TA:) or a place in which is much pasture, with water: (A, * TA:) pl. مَحَاجِرُ. (S, A.) See also حَاجِرٌ for the former word and its pl.: and see مَحْجَرٌ. b2: مَحْجِرُ العَيْنِ (S, K, &c.) and ↓ مَحْجَرُهَا (TA) and ↓ مِحْحَرُها (K) and simply المحجر (Msb, TA) and ↓ الحَجْرُ (K) and ↓ الحُجْرُ, which occurs in a verse of El-Akhtal, (IAar,) [The part which is next below, or around, the eye, and which appears when the rest of the face is veiled by the نِقَاب or the بُرْقُع:] that part [of the face, next below the eye,] which appears from out of the [kind of veil called] نِقَاب (T, S, A, Msb, K) of a woman (A, Msb, K) and of a man, from the lower eyelid; and sometimes from the upper: (Msb:) or the part that surrounds the eye (Msb, K) on all sides, (Msb,) and appears from out of the [kind of veil called] بُرْقُع: (Msb, K:) or the part of the bone beneath the eyelid, which encompasses the eye: (TA:) and محجر العين means also what appears from beneath the turban of a man when he has put it on: (K: [accord. to the TA, the turban itself; but this is a meaning evidently derived from a mistranscription in a copy of the K, namely, عِمَامَتُهُ for عِمَامَتِهِ:]) also محجرُالوَجْهِ that part of the face against which the نقاب lies: and المحجر the eye [itself]: (T, TA:) the pl. of محجر is مَحَاجِرُ. (A, Msb.) مِحْجَرٌ: see مَحْجَرٌ: b2: and see also مَحْجِرٌ, in two places.

مَحْجُورٌ عَلَيْهِ, for which the doctors of practical law say مَحْجُورٌ only, omitting the preposition and the pronoun governed by it, on account of the frequent usage of the term, A person prohibited [by a kádee] from using, or disposing of, his property according to his own free will: (Msb:) or prohibited from consuming, or wasting, or ruining, his property. (Mgh.) b2: See also حِجْرٌ, in two places.

أَرْضٌ مُتَحَجِّرَةٌ: see حَجِرٌ.

حصر

Entries on حصر in 19 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, and 16 more

حصر

1 حَصَرَهُ, (S, A,) aor. ـُ (S, K) and حَصِرَ, (K,) inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (S, K,) He, or it, straitened him; (S, A, K;) so in the Kur ix. 5; (TA;) and encompassed, or surrounded, him. (S, A.) You say حَصَرَهُ, (S, Msb,) or حَصَرَ بِهِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (Msb,) It (a hostile party, ISk, S, Msb, or a people, K) encompassed him, or surrounded him, (Msb, K,) and prevented him from going to his business: (Msb:) or straitened him, and encompassed or surrounded him; as also ↓ حَاصَرَهُ, inf. n. مُحَاصَرَةٌ and حِصَارٌ. (ISK, S.) The ↓ محاصرة of an enemy is well known. (K.) You say العَدُوُّ ↓ حَاصَرَهُمُ, inf. ns. as above, [The enemy besieged, or beset, them;] and بَقِينَا فِى

الحِصَارِ أَيَّامًا We remained in the state of siege some days; or in the place of confinement; and حُوصِرُوا مُحَاصَرَةً شَدِيدَةً [They were besieged, or beset, vehemently]. (A.) b2: Also حَصَرَهُ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (Mgh, K) and حَصِرَ, (K,) inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (A, Mgh, K,) He, (Akh, S, A,) or it, (S,) confined, kept close, imprisoned, detained, retained, restrained, withheld, or prevented, him; (A O, Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, Akh, S, A;) as also ↓ أَحْصَرَهُ: (Aboo-' Amr Esh-Sheybánee, S:) or a distinction should be made between these two forms, as will be seen in what follows. (TA.) And It (a hostile party, and a disease, ISK, Th, Msb) detained, restrained, withheld, or prevented, him (ISK, Th, Msb, K) from journeying &c.; (K;) as also ↓ احصرهُ: (AO, * ISk, Th, Msb, K:) or the latter signifies it (disease) prevented him from journeying, or from a thing that he desired: so in the Kur ii. 192: (ISk, S:) or [more properly] it (disease, or urine, [&c.,]) made him to restrain himself: (Akh, S, K:) or إِحْصَارٌ signifies the being prevented from attending the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage, by disease, or the like: (IAth:) or أُحْصِرَ is said when a man is turned back from a course which he desired: and حُصِرَ, when he is confined, or restrained, or the like: (Yoo:) or, accord. to Fr, the Arabs say, of him whom fear or disease prevents from accomplishing his pilgrimage or his عُمْرَة [q. v.], (Mgh, * TA,) and of any one that is not forcibly constrained, as by imprisonment, or by enchantment or the like, (TA,) ↓ أُحْصِرَ: and of him who is imprisoned or restrained by a Sultán, or by one who overpowers, حُصِرَ: this distinction is observed by them: (Mgh, * TA:) but if you mean that the constraining power of the Sultán is a preventing cause, and you do not refer to the act of the agent, it is allowable for you to say, الرَّجُلُ ↓ قَدْ أُحْصِرَ: and if you say of him whom pain or disease makes to restrain himself, that the disease, or fear, restrains him, it is allowable for you to say, حُصِرَ: or, as Aboo-Is- hák the Grammarian says, the correct rule, accord. to the lexicologists, is, that one says of him whom fear and disease prevent, ↓ أُحْصِرَ: and of him who is confined or restrained by another, حُصِرَ: and thus it is because he who refrains from conducting himself freely in an affair restrains himself: and they saying حَصَرْتُهُ means that thou hast restrained him; not that he has restrained himself: so that it is allowable to say in this case [when you do not mention the agent], ↓ أُحْصِرَ. (TA.) [Accord. to Z,] حُصِرَ عَنْهُ and دُونَهُ [lit. He was withheld from it] is said when a man is ashamed at a thing, and leaves it, or abstains from it, or when he is unable to effect a thing, or finds his wish difficult of attainment. (A. [See also حَصِرَ, in what follows, in this paragraph.]) حَصَرْتُ الغُرَمَآءَ فِى المَالِ means حَصَرْتُ قِسْمَةَ المَالِ فِى الغُرَمَآءِ [I restricted the division of the property among the creditors]: for the prevention is not against them, but against others, from their being shares with them in the property: the phrase is inverted, like أَدْخَلْتُ القَبْرَ المَيِّتَ. (Msb.) b3: Also حَصَرَهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (TA,) He took the whole of it; (K;) [appropriated it to himself exclusively;] acquired it; took it to himself. (TA.) b4: And حُصِرَ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) and ↓ أُحْصِرَ, (S, A, K,) or حُصِرَ بِغَائِطِهِ, and ↓ أُحْصِرَ, (Ks,) or حُصِرَ عَلَيْهِ خَلَاؤُهُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. حَصْرٌ [and حُصْرٌ, or this latter is a simple subst.], (Ibn-Buzurj,) He (a man, S, A) suffered suppression of the feces, or constipation of the bowels: (Ks, Ibn-Buzurj, S, A, Mgh, K:) [distinguished from أُسِرَ: (see حُصْرٌ:) or] حُصِرَ عَلَيْهِ بَوْلُهُ signifies he suffered suppression of his urine.. (Ibn-Buzurj.) A2: حَصَرَتْ, [intrans.,] with fet-h [to the ص], and ↓ أَحْصَرَتْ, She (a camel) had a narrow orifice to the teat. (S.) And حَصُرَ, aor. ـُ and حَصِرَ, aor. ـَ and ↓ أَحْصَرَ, (K,) or أُحْصِرَ; (so in the TA;) It (the orifice of her teat) was, or became, narrow. (K, * TA.) b2: And حَصِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَصَرٌ, He was, or became, unable to express his mind, to say what he would, to find words to express what he would say; he faltered in speech; (S, Mgh, K, Expos. of the “ Mufassal ” of Z;) by reason of shame and confusion of mind, or other [accidental] cause; wherein, only, it differs from عَيِىَ. (Expos. of the “ Mufassal ” of Z.) And also, (Msb, K,) or حَصِرَ فِى القِرَآءَةِ, (S,) He faltered, or became impeded, and was unable to proceed, in reading, or recitation. (S, Msb, K.) And حَصِرَ. aor. ـَ He was ashamed, and cut short, as though the affair straitened him like as the prison straitens the prisoner. (TA.) And حَصِرَ عَنْهُ He became impeded, and was unable to do it. (S.) And حَصِرَ عَنِ المَرْأَةِ, aor. ـَ [inf. n. حَصَرٌ,] He abstained from sexual intercourse with the woman, (K, TA,) though able to enjoy it: (TA:) or حَصِرَ عَنْ

أَهْلِهِ, (S,) or عَنِ النِّسَآءِ, (Az,) he was prevented by impotence from having sexual intercourse (Az, S) with his wife, (S,) or with women. (Az. [See حَصُورٌ.]) b3: Also حَصِرَ, (Mgh, TA,) or حَصِرَ صَدْرُهُ, (S Msb, TA,) aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. حَصَرٌ, (S Msb, K,) He became straitened in his bosom; his bosom became straitened. (S Mgh, Msb, K, * TA.) In the Kur [iv. 92], أَوْ جَاؤُوكُمْ حَصِرَتْ صُدُورُهُمْ أَنْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ means عَنْ قِتَالِكُمْ [Or who come to you, their bosoms being contracted so that they are incapable of fighting you; or their bosoms shrinking from fighting you]: (TA:) Akh and the Koofees allow that the pret. here may be a denotative of state; but Sb does not allow this use of the pret. unless with قَدْ; and he makes حصرت صدورهم to be an imprecation [meaning may their bosoms become contracted]: (S:) accord. to Fr, the Arabs say, أَتَانِى فُلَانٌ ذَهَبَ عَقْلُهُ, meaning قَدْ ذهب عقله: Zj says, Fr makes حصرت a denotative of state; but it is not so unless with قد: They says that if قد be understood, it approximates to a denotative of state, and becomes like a noun; and some read حَصِرَةً صُدُورُهُمْ: Az does not allow this use of the pret. [as a denotative of state] unless preceded by وَ or قد. (TA.) b4: and حَصِرَ, alone, He vomited. (Mgh.) b5: And He became affected with a disease, or malady, by a thing. (TA.) b6: Also, (S, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. حَصَرٌ, (K,) He was, or became, niggardly, tenacious, penurious, or avaricious. (S, K.) One says, شَرِبَ القَوْمُ فَحَصِرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فُلَانٌ The party drank, and such a one was niggardly to them, (AA, S, L,) not expending upon those who drank with him. (L.) b7: [Hence,] حَصِرَ بِالسِّرِّ He concealed the secret; (K;) refrained from divulging it. (TA.) A3: حَصَرَ البَعِيرَ, aor. ـُ and حَصِرَ, (TA,) inf. n. حَصْرٌ, (K,) He bound a حِصَار, (K, TA,) or a مِحْصَرَة, (TA,) upon the camel; (K, TA;) as also ↓ احتصره: (S, K, TA:) and he made for, or put to, the camel a حِصَار: as also ↓ احصرهُ. (TA.) 3 حَاْصَرَ see 1, in three places.4 أَحْصَرَ see 1, in eleven places.7 انحصر He, or it, was, or became, restrained, withheld, or prevented. (KL.) 8 إِحْتَصَرَ see 1, last sentence.

حُصْرٌ (S, Mgh, K, &c.) and ↓ حُصُرٌ (A, and Expositions of the Fs) Suppression of the feces; or constipation of the bowels: (Yz, As, S, A, Mgh, K:) suppression of the urine is termed أُسْرٌ: (Yz, As, Mgh:) or حُصْرٌ signifies also suppression of the urine, like أُسْرٌ. (Ibn-Buzurj.) حَصَرٌ [inf. n. of حَصِرَ, q. v., passim. b2: Also] Suppression of the flow of milk of a camel, from a heaviness, or heaving, of the stomach, or a tendency to vomit; and unwillingness to yield a flow of milk. (TA.) حَصِرٌ A man unable to express his mind; to say what he would; to find words to express what he would say; (Mgh, TA;) by reason of shame and confusion of mind, or other [accidental] cause: (TA: [see حَصِرَ:]) and one who is impeded, and unable to proceed, in reading, or recitation: (Msb, TA:) and so ↓ حَصِيرٌ and ↓ مَحْصُورٌ, in both these senses. (TA.) b2: Contracted in the bosom; having the bosom contracted; (Mgh, TA;) as also ↓ حَصِيرٌ and ↓ حَصُورٌ. (K.) In the Kur iv. 92, some read حَصِرَةً صُدُورُهُمْ [Their bosoms being contracted]. (TA. [See 1, latter part.]) b3: Affected with vomiting. (Mgh.) b4: Niggardly, tenacious, penurious, or avaricious; (K;) as also ↓ حَصِيرٌ and ↓ حَصُورٌ: (S, K:) and ↓ حَصِيرٌ one who will not drink wine, by reason of niggardliness: (K:) and ↓ حَصُورٌ one who will not expend upon those who drink with him: (L:) and one who [by reason of niggardliness] does not take part in the game called المَيْسِر. (Suh.) b5: Also, (S,) or حَصِرٌ بِالأَسْرَارِ, (A,) and ↓ حَصُورٌ [alone], (K,) A strict concealer of secrets: (S:) or [simply] a concealer of secrets. (A, K.) b6: حَصِرَةُ الشَّخْبِ A she-camel whose flow of milk is suppressed. (TA.) حُصُرٌ: see حُصْرٌ.

حَصْرَآءُ Impervia coëunti mulier; syn. رَتْقَآءُ. (A, K.) حُصْرِىٌّ [and حُصُرِىٌّ, which latter is now the more common,] A maker, or seller, of حُصْر [or حُصُر, i. e. mats, pl. of حَصِيرٌ]. (Ibn-Khillikán, p. 19 of vol. i. of De Slane's ed.) حَصَارٌ: see the next paragraph.

حِصَارٌ: see حَصِيرٌ. b2: [A fortress; a fort; a castle.]

A2: Also, (S, K,) and ↓, حَصَارٌ, (K,) A kind of pillow, cushion, or pad, which is put upon a camel, and of which the kinder part is raised so that it is made like the آخِرَة of a camel's saddle, the fore part being stuffed so that it is made like the قَادِمَة [or rather وَاسِط or وَاسِطَة] of a camel's saddle, and which is ridden upon; and so ↓ مِحْصَرَةٌ: (K:) or a kind of saddle upon which those who break, or train, beasts ride: or a [piece of stuff of the kind called] كِسَآء, which is thrown upon the back of the camel, behind the rider: (TA:) or ↓ مِحْصَرَةٌ (K) and حِصَارٌ (TA) signify a small [saddle of the kind called] قَتَب, (K, TA,) which is bound upon a camel, and upon which is thrown the apparatus of the rider. (TA.) حَصُورٌ One who has no sexual intercourse with women, (S, Mgh, K,) though able to have it, (K,) abstaining from them from a motive of chastity, and for the sake of shunning worldly pleasures: (TA:) or who is prevented from having it, (K, TA,) by impotence: (TA:) or who does not desire them, (IAar, A, Msb, K,) nor approach them: (IAar, K:) applied also to a horse, i. q. عِنِّينٌ. (IAar, TA in art. عجز.) In the Kur [iii. 34], applied to John the Baptist. (TA.) b2: Castrated; (K;) having the penis and testicles amputated. (TA.) b3: Very fearful or cautious; who abstains, or refrains, from a thing through fear. (K.) b4: See also حَصِرٌ, in four places. b5: Also A she-camel having a narrow orifice to the teat. (S, K.) حَصِيرٌ: see مَحْصُورٌ, in two places: b2: and see حَصِرٌ, in four places. b3: Also A king: (S, A, K:) because he is secluded: (S, A:) or because he prevents those who have access to him. (TA.) A2: A prison; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حِصَارٌ. (TA.) So [accord. to some] in the Kur xvii. 8. (S, ISd.) A3: A mat woven of reeds [or of rushes] (Msb, K) or of palm-leaves; (IDrd and K voce تَذَرَّعَ, &c.;) syn. بَارِيَّةٌ; (Msb, K;) vulgarly ↓ حَصِيرَةٌ: (Msb:) or a thing woven, [سَفِيفَةٌ, in the L and TA erroneously written سقيفه,] made of بَرْدِىّ [or papyrus] and of أَسَل [or rushes], and then spread upon the ground like a carpet: (TA:) pl. حُصُرٌ (Msb, TA) and, by contraction, حُصْرٌ. (TA.) Hence the prov., أَسِيرٌ عَلَى حَصِيرٍ [A captive upon a mat]. (TA.) And بَنَاتُ الحَصِيرِ Bugs; syn. بَقٌّ. (TA in art. بق.) b2: Anything woven. (K.) b3: A garment, or piece of cloth, ornamented and variegated, which, when spread out, captivates hearts in a manner peculiar to it, by its beauty. (K.) So, accord. to some, in the trad. of Hodheyfeh, تُعْرَضُ الفِتَنُ عَلَى القُلُوبِ عَرْضَ الحَصِيرِ [expl. in art. عرض, conj. 1]. (B.) b4: A bed; or a thing spread to lie upon; as though it were a mat: so, accord. to El-Hasan, in the Kur xvii. 8, referred to above. (TA.) b5: A sitting-place; syn. مَجْلِسٌ: (K, and so in two copies of the A:) MF thinks it to be a mistake for مَحْبِسٌ [a prison, or place of confinement]. (TA.) b6: The surface of the ground: (Msb, K:) whence, accord. to some, it is applied to that which is spread upon the ground [i. e. a mat]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَحْصِرَةٌ and [of mult.] حُصُرٌ. (K.) b7: Water. (K.) [Perhaps because its surface, when rippled by the wind, is likened to a thing woven: see نَسَجَ.]

b8: The diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, (فِرِنْد,) of a sword, (K, TA,) resembling the tracks of ants: (TA:) or its حَصِيرَانِ are its two sides. (K, * TA.) b9: A road, or way. (IAar, K.) b10: A row of men, and of other things. (K.) b11: A certain vein extending across upon the side of a beast, towards the belly: (K:) so, accord. to some, in the trad. of Hodheyfeh mentioned above: (TA:) or a portion of flesh so situate; (K;) i. e., from the shoulder-blade to the flank; as also ↓ حَصِيرَةٌ, explained in the K as a portion of flesh lying across in the side of a horse, which one sees when he is made lean by scanty food: (TA:) or the former signifies the sinew that is between the part called the صِفَاق and the part where the false ribs end; (K, TA;) which is the end of the side: (TA:) or the part that is between the vein that appears in the side of the camel and horse, lying across, and what is above it, to the part where the side terminates: (As, S:) or the حصير of the side is what appears of the upper parts of the ribs. (Ibn-Es-Seed.) b12: Also The side itself. (Az, S, K.) Hence the phrase, دَابَّةٌ عَرِيضُ الحَصِيرَيْنِ A beast having wide sides. (A, TA.) And أَوْجَعَ اللّٰهُ حَصِيرَيْهِ [May God make his sides to ache; meaning] may he be severely beaten. (A, TA.) A certain elegant scholar says, أَثَّرَ حَصِيرُ الحَصِيرِ فِى حَصِيرِ الحَصِيرِ The mat of the prison made marks upon the side of the king. (MF.) حَصِيرَةٌ: see حَصِيرٌ, in two places. b2: Also A place in which dates are dried: (S, K:) or, accord. to Az, it is with ض. (TA.) مُحْصَرٌ: see مَحْصُورٌ.

مِحْصَرَةٌ: see حِصَارٌ, in two places.

مَحْصُورٌ Straitened: [encompassed, or surrounded:] besieged, or beset, in a fortress. (TA.) Confined, kept close, imprisoned, detained, retained, restrained, withheld, or prevented; (Akh, S, TA;) as also ↓ حَصِيرٌ. (Ibn-Es-Seed.) Detained, restrained, withheld, or prevented, from journeying &c.; as also ↓ حَصِيرٌ and ↓ مُحْصَرٌ: (TA:) [or this last signifies made to restrain himself: see 1.] See also حَصِرٌ. b2: Suffering suppression of the feces, or constipation of the bowels: (Ibn-Buzurj, Mgh, K:) [distinguished from مَأْسُورٌ: (see حُصْرٌ:) or] it also signifies suffering suppression of the urine. (Ibn-Buzurj.) A2: A camel having upon him [or furnished with] a حِصَار. (K.)

حضر

Entries on حضر in 17 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib fī Tartīb al-Muʿrib, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 14 more

حضر

1 حَضَرَ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.;) and حَضِرَ, (AA, Kh, Lth, Fr, S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. as above, (Kh, Lth, Fr, Az, S, Msb, &c.,) not حَضَرَ, as is implied in the K; but the latter form of the pret. is disallowed by some; (MF;) and, with its aor., is an instance of the intermixture of dialects; (Msb;) and is like فَضِلَ, aor. ـُ and نَعِمَ, aor. ـُ which are said by IKoot to be the only instances of the kind; (MF;) inf. n. حُضُورٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَضَارَ; (K;) and ↓ احتضر, and ↓ تحضّر; (K;) He was, or became, present; contr. of غَابَ: (S, K:) he came after having been absent. (Msb.) b2: حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ, (Lth, A, L, Msb,) and, as the people of El-Medeeneh say, حَضِرَت, but all say تَحْضُرُ, (Lth, L,) originally حَضَرَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ, (tropical:) The time of prayer came, or arrived. (Msb.) b3: [حَضَرَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, ready, or prepared. See 4; and see also حاضِرٌ.]

A2: حَضَرَهُ, (AA, Fr, A, Mgh, K, &c.,) and حَضِرَهُ, (AA, Fr, &c.,) aor. and inf. ns. as above; (TA;) and ↓ احتضرهُ, (Mgh, TA,) and ↓ تحضّره; (K;) He was, or became, present with him; attended him; came into his presence; came to him: (K, &c.:) and he was, or became, present at it, or in it; namely, a place. (Mgh.) One says, حَضَرَتِ القَاضِىَ امْرَأَةٌ, (Az,) and حَضِرَت, (Fr, S,) and حَضِرَ, in which the ت is elided because القاضى intervenes between the verb and امرأة, (Sh,) but the first is the most approved, (Az,) [A woman came into the presence of, or presented herself before, or came to, the judge.] And حَضَرْتُ مَجْلِسَ القَاضِى, aor. ـُ inf. n. حُضُورٌ, I was present at, or attended, the court of the judge. (Msb.) [And حَضَرَ دَرْسًا He attended a lecture.] And حَضَرُوا المِيَاهَ They stayed, or dwelt, by the waters. (S. [See حَاضِرٌ.]) b2: أَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ

أَنْ يَحْضُرُونِ [in the Kur xxiii. 100] means [I seek thy protection, O my Lord,] from their (the devils') bringing evil upon me: (S:) or [from their being present with me: or] hovering around me. (Ksh, Bd.) b3: الجِنُّ تَحْضُرُ اللَّبَنَ, (S, K,) or ↓ تَحْتَضِرُهُ, (T, TA,) (assumed tropical:) [The jinn, or genii, come to, and taint, the milk.] b4: حُضِرَ, (A,) and ↓ اُحْتُضِرَ, (A, Mgh, K,) i. q. حَضَرَهُ المَوْتُ, (A, K,) i. e. (tropical:) [He was visited by the angel of death;] he became at the point of death; in the agony of death; as also المَوْتُ ↓ اِحْتَضَرَهُ: (Msb:) or he was visited by death, or by the angels of death; meaning he died: (Mgh:) or ↓ اُحْتُضِرَ means he died a youth. (S and TA voce أَجْزَرَ, q. v.) b5: حَضَرْنَا عَنْ مَآءِ كَذَا (tropical:) We removed from such a water. (K, TA.) b6: حَضَرْتُ الأَمْرَ (tropical:) I was present at the affair, or event. (A.) b7: حَضَرْتُ الأَمْرَ بِخَيْرٍ (tropical:) I formed a right opinion, or judgment, respecting the thing, or affair. (A.) b8: حَضَرَهُ الهَمُّ, and ↓ احتضرهُ, and ↓ تحضّرهُ, (tropical:) [Anxiety befell him.] (S, A.) b9: حَضَرَنِى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) Such a thing occurred to my mind. (Msb.) And قُولُوا مَا يَحْضُرُكُمْ (assumed tropical:) [Say ye what is in your minds; or] what is ready with you. (TA from a trad.) A3: حَضَرَ, (Msb,) inf. n. حِضَارَةٌ, (Az, S, K,) or حَضَارَةٌ, (As, S, A,) or both, (Msb,) [see بَدَا, the contr. of حَضَرَ, in art. بدو,] He resided, dwelt, or abode, in a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, Msb, K;) [as also ↓ تحضّر: or this latter signifies he became an inhabitant of such a region, district, or tract:] you say ↓ بَدَوِىٌّ يَتَحَضَّرُ [an inhabitant of the desert who becomes an inhabitant of a region, district, or tract, of cities &c.]; and [contr.]

حَضَرِىٌّ يَتَبَدَّى. (A.) [See also 8.]3 حَاضَرْتُهُ, (A, TA,) inf. n. مُحَاضَرَةٌ, (TA,) I witnessed it; saw it, or beheld it, with my eye. (A, TA.) A2: مُحَاضَرَةٌ between people is One's giving to another the answer, or reply, that presents itself to him: and حاضر الجَوَابَ signifies He gave the answer, or reply, readily, or presently. (Har p. 189.) b2: حَاضَرْتُهُ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (K,) [also] signifies I sat with him, with my knee to his knee, each of us sitting upon his knees, in contending or disputing, (جَاثَيْتُهُ, S, K, *) in the presence of the Sultán: (S, K:) the meaning is similar to that of مُغَالَبَةٌ and مُكَاثَرَةٌ, (S,) or مُكَابَرَةٌ [which seems to be the right reading]. (TA.) b3: [And حاضرهُ بِكَذَا He disputed, debated, or bandied words, with him respecting such a thing.] b4: And حاضرهُ بِحَقِّهِ, (Lth, TA,) inf. n. as above, (Lth, K,) He contended, or disputed, with him for his (the latter's) right, or due, and overcame him, and went off with it: (Lth, K:) and مُجَالَدَةٌ, also, [which is one of the explanations assigned to مُحَاضَرَةٌ in the K,] is syn. with مُحَاضَرَةٌ as the inf. n. of the verb in this sense [unless it be a mistranscription for مُجَادَلَةٌ, which I think not improbable]. (TA.) A3: Also حَاضَرْتُهُ, (S, A,) inf. n. as above, (K,) I ran with him: (S, K:) or I vied, or contended, with him in running; syn. عَادَيْتُهُ; from الحُضْرُ. (A.) 4 احضرهُ, (S, A, K,) [inf. n. إِحْضَارٌ,] He caused him, (S, A,) or it, (K,) to be present; he brought him, or it. (S, K.) [It is also doubly trans.] You say, احضرهُ إِيَّاهُ He caused him, or it, to be present with him, to attend him, to come into his presence, or to come to him; or he brought him, or it, to him. (K.) And طَلَبْتُ فُلَانًا فَأَحْضَرَنِيهِ صَاحِبُهُ [I demanded such a one, and his companion caused him to come to me, or brought him to me]. (A.) [Hence,] أَحْضِرْ ذِهْنَكَ (tropical:) [Summon thine intellect; have thy wits about thee]. (A.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He made it ready, or prepared it; syn. أَعَدَّهُ. (TA in art. عد.) A2: احضر, (S,) inf. n. إِحْضَارٌ; (S, A, K, &c.;) and ↓ احتضر; (S;) He (a horse, S, K, and a man, Kr) ran; syn. عَدَا: (S:) or rose in his running; [app. meaning trotted;] syn. اِرْتَفَعَ فِى عَدْوِهِ. (K.) 5 تَحَضَّرَ see 1, in five places.8 إِحْتَضَرَ see 1, in seven places.

A2: [احتضر also signifies He came to a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land. See مُحْتَضِرٌ, voce حَاضِرٌ; and see also حَضَرَ, last signification.]

A3: See also 4.10 استحضرهُ He desired, or demanded, his presence. (A.) [He desired, or required, or requested, that he, or it, should come, or be brought.]

A2: He made him (a horse) to run; syn. أَعْدَاهُ. (S.) حَضْرٌ The intruding uninvited at feasts. (IAar, K.) حُضْرٌ (Az, S, K) and [in poetry] ↓ حُضُرٌ (Ham p. 277) and ↓ حضَارٌ (Az, TA) A run, or running; syn. عَدْوٌ: (S:) or the rising of a horse in running; [app. meaning trotting;] syn. اِرْتِفَاعُ فَرَسٍ

فِى عَدْوِهِ: (K:) or vehement running. (Ham p. 277, in explanation of حُضُرٌ.) It is said in a trad., أَقْطَعَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ بِأَرْضِ المَدِينَةِ [He assigned to Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr the extent of his horse's run in the land of El-Medeeneh]. (TA.) حَضَرٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ.

A2: Also, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ حَضْرَةٌ and ↓ حِضَارَةٌ and ↓ حَضَارَةٌ, (K,) [or the last two are app. only inf. ns. of حَضَرَ as contr. of بَدَا,] A region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S;) contr. of بَدْوٌ (S, A, Msb) and بَادِيَةٌ: (S, K:) pl. [of the second] حَوَاضِرُ. (A.) You say, هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الحَضَرِ (A) and ↓ الحَاضِرَةِ (S, A) and الحَوَاضِرِ (A) He is of the people of the region, or regions, &c., of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, A; *) contr. of مِنْ أَهْلِ البَادِيَةِ. (S.) b2: And the first signifies also Residence at home; contr. of سَفَرٌ. (M and K in art. سفر.) حَضُرٌ: see حَضِرٌ: b2: and حَاضِرٌ.

حَضِرٌ One who intrudes uninvited at feasts; a smell-feast; a spunger; (TA;) one who watches for the time of (يَتَحَيَّنُ) the feeding of others, in order that he may attend it; as also ↓ حَضُرٌ, (K,) and ↓ حُضُرٌ. (IAar, K, TA.) A2: A man unfit for journeying: (T, S:) or one who does not desire journeying: or i. q. حَضَرِىٌّ. (K.) حُضُرٌ: see حَضِرُ: A2: and حُضْرٌ.

حَضْرَةٌ, originally an inf. n., signifying Presence: and afterwards applied to signify (tropical:) a place of presence [as also the several forms occurring in the following phrases]. (MF.) You say, كَلَّمْتُهُ بحَِضْرَة فُلَانٍ, (S, A, * Msb,) and كَانَ ذٰلِكَ بَحَضْرَتِهِ, (K, * TA,) and ↓ حُضْرَتِهِ and ↓ حضْرَتَهَ (S, K) and ↓ حَضَرِهِ (Yaakoob, S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَضَرِتَهَ (K) and ↓ مَحْضَرِهِ, (S, A, Msb, K,) all syn. expressions, (K,) meaning (tropical:) [I spoke to him, and that was or happened,] in the presence, i. e. the place of presence, of such a one. (S, A, Msb.) and ↓ فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الحِضْرَةِ (S, M, A, K) and ↓ الحُضْرَةِ (S, M) (tropical:) Such a one is a person whose presence is attended by good. (K.) And غَطِّ إِنَآءَكَ بِحَضْرَةِ الذُّبَابِ (tropical:) [Cover thy vessel in the presence of the flies, lest they taint it.] (A, TA. [Or perhaps this is a mistranscription, for يَحْضُرْهُ الذُّبَابُ, meaning, if thou do not, the flies will come to it, and taint it.]) b2: It is also applied as a title, by writers of letters and the like, to any great man with whom people are wont to be present; [and sometimes to God; and meaning (tropical:) The object of resort;] as in the phrase, الحَضْرَةُ العَالِيَةُ تَأْمُرُ بِكَذَا (tropical:) [The exalted object of resort commands such a thing]. (MF.) [It is similar to الجَنَابُ; but is generally considered as implying greater respect than the latter. It is often prefixed to the name of the person to whom it is applied, or to a pronoun: as حَضْرَةُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) The object of resort, such a one: and حَضْرَتُكَ (tropical:) The object of resort, thyself.] b3: Also (tropical:) The vicinity of a thing, (T, A,) and of a man. (S. [So accord. to two copies of the S; but الرَّجُلِ is there an evident mistranscription, for الرَّحْلِ, “of the house,” or “ abode: ”

see what follows.]) You say, كُنْتُ بِحَضْرَةِ الدَّارِ (tropical:) I was in the vicinity of, or near to, the house. (T, A.) And كُنَّا بِحَضْرَةِ مَآءٍ (tropical:) We were by a water. (TA from a trad.) And بِحَضْرَةِ المَآءِ (tropical:) In the vicinity of, or near to, the water. (A.) b4: Also The فِنَآء of a رَجُل. (S. [So accord. to two copies of the S; where it is said, حَضْرَةُ الرَّجُلِ قُرْبُهُ وَفِنَاؤُهُ: but the right reading is evidently الرَّحْلِ: so that the second of the two meanings thus explained is, The court, or yard, in front, or extending from the sides, of a house, or an abode.]) A2: And (tropical:) Apparatus for building, such as baked bricks, and gypsum-plaster: so in the saying, جَمَعَ الحَضْرَةَ يُرِيدُ بِنَآءَ دَارٍ (tropical:) [He collected the apparatus, such as the baked bricks, &c., desiring to build a house]. (A.) A3: See also حَضَرٌ.

حُضْرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حِضْرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حَضَرَةٌ: see حَضْرَةٌ, in five places.

حَضَرِىٌّ An inhabitant of a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; (S, A, * Msb;) opposed to بَدَوِىٌّ. (S, A.) [See also حَضِرٌ.]

حَضَارِ [an imperative verbal n.] Be thou present. (A.) A2: Also A certain star, (S, K,) upon the right hoof of Centaurus: upon his other fore leg is الوَزْنُ. (Kzw.) It is said, حَضَارِ وَالوَزْنُ مُحْلِفَانِ [Hadári and El-Wezn are two causes of swearing]: they are two stars that rise before Canopus (Suheyl); and when either of them rises, it is thought to be Canopus, because of their resemblance to it: (AA, S: *) they are termed محلفان because of the disagreement of their beholders when they rise; one swearing that the one rising is Canopus, and another swearing that it is not. (AA, TA.) Th says that it is a dim, distant, star; and cites this verse: أَرَي نَارَ لَيْلَى بَالعَقِيقِ كَأَنَّهَا حَضَارِ إِذَا مَا أَعْرَضَتْ وَفُرُودُهَا I see the fire of Leylà, in El-'Akeek, dim in the distance, as though it were Hadári, when it appears, with its Furood, which are dim stars around Hadári. (TA.) A3: حَضَارٌ: see what next follows.

حِضَارٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَضَارٌ (K) White: (Sh, T:) or excellent and white: (S, K:) or red: (K:) but this requires consideration: (TA:) applied to camels, and to a single camel: (S, K:) or having no sing. (K.) And the former, A she-camel combining strength with excellence of pace: (El-Umawee, T, S, K:) but Sh says that he had not heard it used in this sense; and that it only signifies “ white,” as applied to camels. (TA.) A2: See also حُضْرٌ.

حَضِيرٌ (tropical:) One who always forms right opinions, or judgments, respecting things, or affairs. (A.) A2: See also حَضِيرَةٌ, in three places.

حَضَارَةٌ and حِضَارَةٌ: see حَضَرٌ.

حَضِيرَةٌ The collective body of a people: (Fr, K:) so in the following ex., (Fr,) from a poem of Selmà El-Juhaneeyeh, in which she bewails the death of her brother As'ad, and celebrates his praises: (S:) يَرِدُ المِيَاهَ حَضِيرَةً وَنَفِيضَةً

نفيضة signifying the same: (Fr:) [so that the meaning is, Coming to the waters in a collective and congregated body:] or the former signifies waters by which people are dwelling, or staying; and the latter, “by which there is not any one: ” (IAar, Sh:) or the former, people dwelling, or staying, by the waters; and the latter, men “ going before an army as scouts, or explorers: ” (As:) but what IAar says, mentioned above, is better: (Az:) or the former, a company of seven, or eight, men; and the latter, “ one; ” and also men “ who explore a place thoroughly: ” (A'Obeyd:) or the former, a company of four, or five, men, (S, K,) engaged in a warring and plundering expedition: (S:) or seven: (TA:) or eight: or nine: (K: in some copies of the K “ seven; ” but the former is the right reading: TA:) or ten: or a company of men not more than ten (نَفَرٌ) with whom one goes on a warring and plundering expedition: (K:) or, accord. to AAF and the M and K, the foremost, or preceding, portion of an army: and accord. to IB, نفيضة signifies “ a party sent to a place to discover whether there be there an enemy or any cause of fear: ” (TA:) pl. حَضَائِرُ. (S.) A2: A place where dates are dried: (ElBáhilee, ISk, Az, Mgh, Msb, K:) because frequented: pl. as above. (Mgh.) [See also حَصِيرَةٌ and حَظِيرَةٌ.]

A3: Also, (S,) or ↓ حَضِيرٌ, (K, TA,) What collects in a wound, (S, K,) of thick purulent matter. (S.) b2: And the former What collects in the membrane that encloses the fœtus, of the [fluid called] سُخْد, (S,) and the like. (TA.) You say, أَلْقَتِ الشَّاةُ حَضِيرَتَهَا The ewe, or she-goat, ejected her سُخْد and water and blood, after having brought forth. (S.) b3: And What a woman emits after childbirth and [after] the stopping of her blood: and ↓ حَضِيرٌ is its pl. [or a coll. gen. n.]. (K. [Or, accord. to some copies of the K, and the TA, The stopping of her blood, or its ceasing to flow, is a signification distinct from what precedes it.)] b4: And What a she-camel emits after bringing forth: or, accord. to AO, the membrane that envelops the fœtus. (TA.) b5: And (K, TA, [in the CK “ or ”]) ↓ the latter signifies Thick blood which collects in the membrane that encloses the fœtus. (K, * TA.) حَاضِرٌ A man present: (A, K:) pl. [حَاضِرُونَ and] حُضَّرٌ and [more commonly] حُضُورٌ, (S, K,) which last is originally an inf. n. (S.) Yousay, فَعَلْتُهُ وَفُلَانٌ حَاضِرٌ I did it such a one being present. (A.) And هَوَ مِنْ حَاضِرِى المَلِكِ [He is of those who are in the presence of the king]. (A.) b2: So, too, applied to a time: and you say, الصَّلَاةُ حَاضِرَةٌ, for وَقْتُهَا حَاضِرٌ, (tropical:) The time of prayer is come. (Msb.) b3: [Also (assumed tropical:) Ready, or prepared: often used in this sense in the lexicons &c., as in modern Arabic. See 4.] You say, قُولُوا مَا هُوَ حَاضِرٌ عِنْدَكُمْ (assumed tropical:) Say ye what is ready with you [or in your minds]. (TA.) And هُوَ حَاضِرٌ بِالجَوَابِ (tropical:) [He is ready with the answer, or reply]; and بِالنَّوَادِرِ (tropical:) [with rare words or expressions]; (A;) as also ↓ حَضُرٌ: (TA:) which latter word, alone, signifies a man having the quality of perspicuity of speech, and intelligence; syn. ذُو البَيَانِ وَالفِقْهِ. (K.) b4: A visiting angel: and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ is applied to a class or company [of visiting angels]. (TA.) b5: One coming to a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; contr. of بَادٍ; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُحْتَضِرٌ. (S.) b6: A man staying, residing, dwelling, or abiding, بَمَوْضِعٍ in a place. (S.) b7: [A man, or people,] staying, or dwelling, by water; (S, * TA;) contr. of بَادٍ: (K:) pl. حُضُورٌ (TA) and حُضَّارٌ and حَضَرَةٌ: (S:) one says, مَا عَلَى المَآءِ حَاضِرٌ [There is not any one staying, or dwelling, by the water]: and هٰؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌ حُضَّارٌ and مَحَاضِرُ [which is pl. of ↓ مَحْضَرٌ, a syn. of خَاضِرٌ in this sense; i. e. These are a people staying, or dwelling, by water]: (S:) or حَاضِرٌ signifies any people that have alighted and taken up their abode by a constant source of water, and do not remove from it in winter nor in summer, whether they have alighted and taken up their abode in towns or villages, and cultivated land, and houses of clay, or pitched their tents by the water, and remained there, and sustained their beasts with the water and herbage around them: (TA:) or حَىٌّ حَاضِرٌ, without ة, signifies a tribe that has alighted and is abiding by a constant source of water: (T, TA:) and ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ and حَاضِرُونَ, a people staying, or dwelling, by waters; alighting there in the hottest time of summer: when the weather becomes cool, they migrate from the constant sources of water, and go into the desert, seeking the vicinity of herbage; and then they are termed بَادِيَةٌ and بَادُونَ. (T in art. بدو.) A2: Also A great tribe (S, K) or company of men: (TA:) or a tribe, (ISd,) or company of men, (Mgh,) when staying, or dwelling, in the abode which is their place of assembling; (ISd, Mgh;) as also ↓ حَاضِرَةٌ. (Mgh.) One says حَاضِرُ طَىِّءٍ The great tribe of Teiyi. (S.) It is a pl., (S,) or coll. n., (ISd,) [or quasipl. n.,] like سَامِرٌ and حَاجٌّ (S, ISd) for سُمَّارٌ and حُجَّاجٌ. (S.) A3: Also, of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (TA,) A place where people are present; or where people stay, or dwell, by waters: syn. مَكَانٌ مَحْضُورٌ: one says, نَزَلْنَا حَاضِرَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ [We alighted and took up our abode, or sojourned, at the place where the sons of such a one were present; or were staying, or dwelling, by waters]. (El-Khat- tábee.) [See also مَحْضَرٌ.]

حَاضِرَةٌ: see حَاضِرٌ, in three places: A2: and see حَضَرٌ, in two places.

مَحْضَرٌ A place where people are present, or assembled. (K, * TA.) See also حَضْرَةٌ. b2: A place to which people return (مَرْجِعٌ [here a n. of place, agreeably with analogy,]) to the waters, (S, K;) or to the constant sources of water; (T, TA;) contr. of مَبْدً ى: (T and S in art. بدو:) a place to which one goes (مَذْهَبٌ) in search of herbage is called مُنْتَجَعٌ; and every such place is called مَبْدً ى, of which the pl. is مَبَادٍ: watering-places (مَنَاهِل) are called مَحَاضِرُ [pl. of مَحْضَرٌ] because of the congregation and presence of men at them. (T, TA.) [See also حَاضِرٌ, last signification.]

A2: [People present, or assembled; an assembly: so in the present day.] b2: A people dwelling, or staying, by waters: (K, * TA:) [pl. مَحَاضِرُ:] see حَاضِرٌ.

A3: The record of a kadee (or judge), in which his sentence is written, syn. سِجِلٌّ: (S, K:) or what is written when a person brings a charge against another: when the latter makes his reply, and proves it, it [the writing] is [called]

تَوْفِيقٌ; and when judgment is given, سِجِلٌ. (Kull p. 352.) This is thought by MF to be a recent conventional term; but it has been heard from the Arabs [of the classical times], and is mentioned by ISd and others. (TA.) b2: Also A signature (خَطٌّ) that is written at the end of the record of the signatures (خُطُوط) of the witnesses, in testimony of the truth of the contents of what precedes. (K. [In the CK, وَاقَعَةٍ is erroneously put for وَاقِعَةِ; and خُطُوطُ, for خُطُوطِ.]) But this is a recent conventional application. (MF, TA.) A4: فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ المَحْضَرِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is a person who speaks well of the absent. (S.) مِحْضَارٌ: see مِحْضِيرٌ.

مَحْضُورٌ [pass. part. n. of حَضَرَهُ]. [Hence,] اللَّبَنُ مَحْضُورٌ, (S, A, K,) and ↓ مُحْتَضَرٌ, (S, A,) فَغَطِّ

إِنَآءَكَ, (S,) (tropical:) Milk is much subject to taint, or much tainted; [lit.] come to [and tainted; i. e.,] by the jinn, or genii, (As, T, S, K,) and beasts, &c.; (As, T;) [therefore cover thou thy vessel.] And (in like manner [one says], K) الكُنُفُ مَحْضُورَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Privies are haunted by jinn, or genii]. (S, K.) It is said in a trad., ↓ إِنَّ هٰذِهِ الحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Verily these privies are haunted by jinn]. (TA.) And in another trad., إِنَّهَا مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ Verily it (the prayer of daybreak) is attended by the angels of the night and the day. (TA.) b2: Also, (Msb,) and ↓ مُحْتَضَرٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) (tropical:) At the point of death; in the agony of death: (Msb:) [visited by death; or by the angel, or angels, of death: (see 1:)] or the latter, near to death. (Mgh.) مِحْضِيرٌ, applied to a horse, (S, A, K, &c.,) and to a mare, (S, M,) That runs much, or vehemently; syn. كَثِيرُ العَدْوِ, (S,) or شَدِيدُ الحُضْرِ; (M;) as also ↓ مِحْضَارٌ, applied without ة to a mare; (M;) or this latter is not allowable; (S, K;) or is of weak authority: (K:) pl. [of both] مَحَاضِيرُ. (A.) مُحْتَضَرٌ: see مَحْضُورٌ, in three places. Also (assumed tropical:) A man afflicted by demoniacal possession, or insanity, or madness. (TA.) كُلُّ شِرْبٍ مُحْتَضَرٌ, in the Kur liv. 28, Every share of the water shall be come unto in turn, means, the water shall be come to by the people on their day, and by the she-camel on her day: (Jel:) or it means, the people shall come to their shares of the water, and the she-camel shall come to her share thereof. (K.) مُحْتَضِرٌ: see حَاضِرٌ.

حسل

Entries on حسل in 11 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, and 8 more

حسل

8 احتسل He hunted, caught, snared, or entrapped, the [young lizards termed] حُسُول, pl. of حِسْلٌ. (O, K. *) حِسْلٌ The young one of the [kind of lizard called] ضَبّ, (Az, S, Mgh, K,) when it first comes forth from its egg: (Az, S, K:) it is next called غَيْدَاقٌ; then, مُطَبِّخٌ; then, خُضَرِمٌ; and then, ضَبٌّ: (S and L voce مُطَبِّخٌ: [but see this word:]) pl. [of pauc.] أَحْسَالٌ (K) and [of mult.]

حُسُولٌ (S, K) and حِسْلَانٌ, with kesr, and حِسَلَةٌ, (K, TA,) with kesr and then fet-h. (TA. [In the CK حَسِلَةٌ.]) [Hence,] أَبُو الحِسْلِ, (S,) or أَبُو حِسْلٍ, and ↓ أَبُو حُسَيْلٍ, (K,) The [lizard called]

ضَبّ. (S, K.) [Hence also,] لَا آتِيكَ سِنَّ الحِسْلِ, i. e. I will not come to thee ever, (S, K,) until thy death: (S:) because the tooth of the حسل does not fall out: (S, K:) a prov. (S.) حُسَيْلٌ: see حِسْلٌ [of which it is the dim.].

حلم

Entries on حلم in 17 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, and 14 more

حلم

1 حَلَمَ, (S, Msb, K, [in the CK, erroneously, حَلُمَ,]) aor. ـُ inf. n. حُلْمٌ (Msb, TA) and حُلُمٌ, of which the former is a contraction, (Msb,) [both used also as simple substs.,] He dreamed, or saw a dream or vision (S, Msb, K) فِى نَوْمِهِ (K) in his sleep; (S, * Msb, K;) as also ↓ احتلم (S, ISd, Msb, K,) and ↓ انحلم, (ISd, K,) and ↓ تحلّم. (K.) You say, حَلَمَ بِهِ, (S, K, [in the CK, again, erroneously, حَلُمَ,]) and عَنْهُ, (K,) and عَنْهُ ↓ تحلّم, (TA,) and حَلَمَهُ also, (S,) He dreamed, or saw a dream or vision, of it: (S, K:) or he saw it in sleep. (M, K.) And حَلَمَ بِالمَرْأَةِ He (a man) dreamed in his sleep that he was compressing the woman. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] حُلْمٌ and ↓ اِحْتِلَامٌ signify [The dreaming of] copulation in sleep: (K:) and the verbs are حَلَمَ and ↓ احتلم. (TA.) And [hence,] both signify The experiencing an emission of the seminal fluid; properly, in dreaming; and tropically if meaning, without dreaming, whether awake or in sleep, or by extension of the signification. (TA.) And hence, (Mgh,) حَلَمَ, (Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حُلْمٌ; (Mgh;) and ↓ احتلم; (Mgh, Msb;) He (a boy) attained to puberty, (Msb,) [or] to virility. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: حَلُمَ, with damm [to the ل], inf. n. حِلْمٌ, (S, Msb, K,) [He was, or became, forbearing, or clement;] he forgave and concealed [offences]: or he was, or became, moderate, gentle, deliberate, leisurely in his manner of proceeding or of deportment &c., patient as meaning contr. of hasty, grave, staid, sedate, or calm; (S, K;) and (assumed tropical:) intelligent: (K:) or he managed his soul and temper on the occasion of excitement of anger. (TA.) [See حِلْمٌ below.] You say, حَلْمَ عَنْهُ and ↓ تحلّم [He treated him with forbearance, or clemency, &c.]: both signify the same. (TA.) And يَحْلُمُ عَمَّنْ يَسُبُّهُ [He treats with forbearance, or clemency, &c., him who reviles him]. (TA in art. حمل.) A3: حَلِمَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَلَمٌ, (TA,) He (a camel) had [upon him] many ticks, such as are termed حَلَم. (K.) b2: Also the same verb, (S, K,) with the same inf. n., (S,) It (a hide, or skin,) had in it worms, such as are termed حَلَم, (S, K, TA,) whereby it was spoilt and perforated, (S, TA,) so that it became useless. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, El-Weleed Ibn-'Okbeh, TA,) فَإِنَّكَ وَالكِتَابَ إِلَى عَلِىٍّ

كَذَابِغَةٍ وَقَدْ حَلِمَ الأَدِيمُ [For verily thou, as to the letter, or writing, to 'Alee, art like a woman tanning when the hide has become spoilt and perforated by worms]: (S, TA:) he was urging Mo'áwiyeh to contend in battle with 'Alee, [as though] saying to him, Thou labourest to rectify a matter that has become completely corrupt, like this woman who tans the hide that has become perforated and spoilt by the حَلَم. (TA.) [The latter hemistich of this verse is a prov.: see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 346.]

A4: حَلَمَهُ, (K,) inf. n. حَلْمٌ, (TA,) He plucked the حَلَم from it; [app., accord. to the K, the worms thus called from a hide, or skin;] as also ↓ حلّمهُ: (K:) or, accord. to Az, he took from him, namely, a camel, the [ticks called]

حَلَم. (TA.) 2 حلّمهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَحْلِيمٌ (S, K) and حِلَّامٌ, like كِذَّابٌ, (K,) signifies جَعَلَهُ حَلِيمًا [i. e. He made him to be forbearing, or clement, &c.; or he pronounced him to be so; or he called him so; or he held, or believed, or though, him to be so]: (S, K:) or he enjoined him الحِلْم [i. e. forbearance, or clemency, &c.]: (K:) or he attributed to him الحِلْم. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: حلم [so in the TA, evidently حلّم, (see 5, its quasi-pass.,)] also signifies It fattened a lamb, or kid; said of sucking. (TA.) b2: and He filled a skin. (TA.) A3: See also 1, last sentence.4 احلمت She (a woman) brought forth حُلَمَآء

[i. e. children that were forbearing, or clement, &c.]. (K.) 5 تحلّم: see 1, first and second sentences. b2: Also He affected, or pretended, to dream, or see a vision in sleep: whence, in a trad., تَحَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ يَحْلُمْ [He affected, or pretended, to have dreamed that which he did not dream]. (TA.) And He asserted himself falsely to have dreamed, or seen a vision in sleep. (TA.) And تحلّم الحُلْمَ i. q. اِسْتَعْمَلَهُ [He feigned the dream; or made use of it as a pretext]. (K.) A2: He affected, or endeavoured to acquire, (تَكَلَّفَ) [the quality termed] الحِلْم [i. e. forbearance, or clemency, &c.]. (S, K.) A poet says, تَحَلَّمْ عَنِ الأَدْنَيْنَ وَاسْتَبْقِ وُدَّهُمْ وَلَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ الحِلْمَ حَتَّى تَحَلَّمَا [Endeavour thou to treat with forbearance the meaner sort of people, and preserve their love; for thou wilt not be able to be forbearing unless thou endeavour to be so]. (S.) b2: See also حَلُمَ عَنْهُ. b3: [Hence,] تَحَلَّمَتِ القِدْرُ (tropical:) The cooking-pot ceased to boil; contr. of جَهِلَت (TA in art. جهل.) b4: See also 6.

A3: It became fat; said of the [kind of lizard called] ضَبّ; (L in art. ملح;) and likewise of cattle: (K:) [or] it became fat and compact; said of a child, and of the ضَبّ: (S:) [or] it began to be fat; said of a child, and of the ضَبّ, (K,) and of the jerboa, and of the قُرَاد [or tick]; in the K, erroneously, جَرَاد. (TA.) b2: تَحَلَّمَتِ القِرْبَةُ The skin became full. (TA.) 6 تحالم He made a show of having الحِلْم [i. e. forbearance, or clemency, &c.], not having it; (S, TA; *) and ↓ تحلّم [in like manner] signifies [sometimes] he made a show of الحِلْم; expl. by أَظْهَرَ الحِلْمَ. (TA in art. فصح.) 7 إِنْحَلَمَ see 1.8 إِحْتَلَمَ see 1, in four places.

حَلْمٌ: see حِلْمٌ.

حُلْمٌ an inf. n. of حَلَمَ; as also ↓ حُلُمٌ. (Msb.) b2: And A dream, or vision in sleep; (S, K;) as also ↓ حُلُمٌ: (K:) accord. to most of the lexicologists, as well as F, syn. with رُؤْيَا: or it is specially such as is evil; and رؤيا is the contr.: this is corroborated by the trad., الرُّؤْيَا مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَالحُلْمُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ [The رؤيا is from God, and the حلم is from the Devil]: (MF:) and by the phrase, in the Kur [xii. 44 and xxi. 5], أَضْغَاثُ

أَحْلَامٍ [The confused circumstances of dreams, or of evil dreams]: but each is used in the place of the other: (TA:) أَحْلَامٌ is the pl. (K.) b3: أَحْلَامُ نَائِمٍ [lit. The dreams of a sleeper;] a kind of thick cloths, or garments, (IKh, Z, TA,) striped, of the people of El-Medeeneh. (Z, TA.) حِلْمٌ [Forbearance; clemency;] the quality of forgiving and concealing [offences]: (Msb:) or moderation; gentleness; deliberateness; a leisurely manner of proceding, or of deportment, &c.; patience, as meaning contr. of hastiness: gravity; staidness; sedateness; calmness: syn. أَنَاةٌ: (S, K:) or these qualities with power or ability [to exercise the contrary qualities]; expl. by أَنَاةٌ and سُكُونٌ with قُدْرَةٌ and قُوَّةٌ: (Kull p. 167:) or the management of one's soul and temper on the occasion of excitement of anger: (TA:) or tranquillity on the occasion of emotion of anger: or delay in requiting the wrongdoer: (KT:) it is described by the term ثِقَلٌ, or gravity; like as its contr. [سَفَهٌ] is described by the terms خِقَّةٌ and عَجَلٌ, or levity, or lightness, and hastiness: (TA in art. رجح:) also (assumed tropical:) intelligence; (K;) which is not its proper signification, but a meaning assigned because it is one of the results of intelligence: and ↓ حَلْمٌ, with fet-h, is likewise said to have this last meaning; but this requires consideration: (TA:) the former is one of those inf. ns. that are [used as simple substs., and therefore] pluralized: (ISd, TA:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَحْلَامٌ and [of mult.] حُلُومٌ. (K.) Hence, in the Kur [lii. 32], أَمْ تَأْمُرُهُمْ أَحْلَامُهُمْ بِهٰذَا (K,) said to mean (assumed tropical:) Do their understandings enjoin them this? (TA.) And أُولُو الأَحْلَامِ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) Persons of understanding. (TA.) حَلَمٌ: see حَلَمَةٌ, in two places.

حَلِمٌ A camel having [upon him] many ticks, such as are called حَلَم. (K.) And A camel spoilt by the abundance of those ticks that were upon him. (TA.) b2: Also A hide, or skin, spoilt and perforated by [the worms termed] حَلَم: and ↓ حَلِيمٌ, [in like manner,] a hide, or skin, spoilt by the حَلَم before it is stripped off. (TA.) And عَنَاقٌ حَلِمَةٌ A she-kid whose skin has been spoilt by the حَلَم; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ تَحْلِمَةٌ, of which the pl. is تَحَالِمُ: (K:) the pl. of حَلِمَةٌ is حِلَامٌ. (TA.) حُلُمٌ: see حُلْمٌ, in two places. b2: Also A [dream of] copulation in sleep. (K.) Hence, بَلَغَ الحُلُمَ He attained to puberty, or virility, in an absolute sense. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [xxiv. 58], وَإِذَا بَلَغَ الأَطْفَالُ مِنْكُمُ الحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا [And when your children attain to puberty, or virility, they shall ask permission to come into your presence]. (TA.) [And hence,] أَضْرَاسُ الحُلُمِ, (also called أَضْرَاسُ العَقْلِ, TA in art. ضرس,) [The teeth of puberty, or wisdom-teeth,] so called because they grow after the attaining to puberty, and the completion of the intellectual faculties: (S, L, Msb, all in art. نجذ:) they are four teeth that come forth after the [other] teeth have become strong. (TA in art. ضرس.) حَلَمَةٌ A small tick: (K:) or a large tick; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) like عُلٌّ; (S;) and said to be like the head [or nipple, when small,] of a woman's breast: (Msb:) or a tick in the last stage of its growth; for at first, when small, it is called قَمْقَامَةٌ; then, حَمْنَانَةٌ; then, قُرَادٌ; and then, حَلَمَةٌ: (As, TA:) the pl., (S,) or [rather] coll. gen. n., (Mgh, Msb,) is ↓ حَلَمٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) b2: And hence, as being likened thereto, (Mgh,) (assumed tropical:) The head [or nipple, when small,] of a woman's breast, (T, S, Mgh,) in the middle of the سَعْدَانَة [or areola]; (T, TA;) in like manner called قُرَادٌ: (Mgh:) the little thing rising from the breast of a woman: (TA:) the حَبَّة [or small extuberance like a pimple] upon the head of the breast of a woman: (Msb:) the ثُؤْلُول [or small excrescence] in the middle of the breast of a woman: (K:) and the head [or nipple] of each of the two breasts of a man: (Msb:) the two together are termed ِحَلَمَتَان: (S:) the protuberant piece of flesh is termed حَلَمَةٌ as being likened in size to a large tick. (Msb.) b3: Also A certain worm, incident to the upper and lower skin of a sheep or goat, (As, S,) in consequence of which, when the skin is tanned, the place thereof remains thin: (S:) or a certain worm, incident to skin, which it eats, so that, when the skin is tanned, the place of the eating rends: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ حَلَمٌ. (K.) A2: And A species of plant; (S, K;) accord. to As, also called يَنَمَةٌ: (S:) As is also related to have said that it is a plant of the kind termed عُشْب, having a dusty hue, a rough feel, and a red flower: another says that it grows in Nejd, in the sands, has a blossom, and roughish leaves, and thorns resembling the nails of a man; and that the camels suffer adhesion of the spleen to the side, and their young are cast, [for وتزل اخياكها (an evident mistranscription in the TA), I read وَتزِلُّ أَحْبَالُها,] when they depasture it from the dry branches: accord. to AHn, it is [a plant] less than a cubit [in height], having a thick, or rough, leaf, and branches, and a flower like that of the anemone, except that it is larger, and thicker, or rougher: accord. to the K, it signifies also the tree [or plant] called سَعْدَان; which is one of the most excellent kinds of pasture: but Az says, it has nothing in common with the سعدان, which is a herb having round [heads of] prickles; whereas the حلمة has no prickles, but is a well-known kind of جَنْبَة; and I have seen it: (TA:) [Dmr, accord. to Golius, describes it as “ a herb less than the arnoglossa ” (or arnoglossum), “ whitening in the leaves, and downy. ”]

حَلِيمٌ Having حِلْم [i. e. forbearance, or clemency, &c.; forbearing, or clement, &c.]: (Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. حُلَمَآءُ and أَحْلَامٌ. (K.) In the Kur xi. 89, it is said to be used by way of scoffing [or irony]. (TA.) الحَلِيمُ is one of the names of God; meaning [The Forbearing, or Clement, &c.; or] He Whom the disobedience of the disobedient does not flurry, nor anger against them disquiet, but Who has appointed to everything a term to which it must finally come. (TA.) b2: حَلِيمَةٌ مُغْتَاظَةٌ (tropical:) [lit. Calm, angry; or the like; because what it contains is sometimes still and sometimes boiling;] is an appellation given to a stone cooking-pot. (A and TA in art. غيظ.) A2: A fat camel: (S:) or a camel becoming fat. (ISd, K.) ISd says, I know not any unaugmented verb belonging to it in this sense. (TA.) A3: and Coming fat. (ISd, K.) A4: See also حَلِمٌ.

حَالِمٌ originally signifies ↓ مُحْتَلِمٌ [i. e. Dreaming: and particularly dreaming of copulation: and experiencing an emission of the seminal fluid in dreaming]. (Mgh.) b2: Hence used in a general sense, (Mgh,) meaning One who has attained to puberty, or virility; (A Heyth, Mgh, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ مُحْتَلِمٌ. (Msb, TA.) حَالُومٌ A sort of أَقِط [q. v. ; i. e. a certain preparation of dried curd]: (ISd, K:) or milk that is made thick, so that it becomes like fresh cheese; (S, K;) but this it is not: (S:) a word of the dial. of Egypt. (TA.) أَحْلَامٌ Bodies; syn. أَجْسَامٌ. (ISd, K.) ISd says, I know not any sing. of it [in this sense]. (TA.) A2: It is also pl. of حُلْمٌ: A3: and of حِلْمٌ: A4: and of حَلِيمٌ. (K.) تَحْلِمَةٌ: see حَلِمٌ.

مُحْتَلِمٌ: see حَالِمٌ, in two places.

بزخ

Entries on بزخ in 8 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 5 more

بزخ

1 بَزِخَ, aor. ـَ (L,) inf. n. بَزَخٌ, (S, L, K,) He had a prominent breast and hollow back: (S, L, K:) or he had the lower part of his belly prominent, and the part between the hips, or haunches, [behind,] hollow, or depressed: or he had the middle of his back hollow, or depressed, and the lower part of his belly prominent: or he had his back retiring from his belly: or he had his belly depressed, and the ثنَّة [here app. meaning the pubes], and the part next thereto, prominent: (L:) بَزَخٌ is similar to قَعَسٌ: [see قَعِسَ:] (A:) and ↓ انبزخ signifies the same as بَزِخَ. (IAar, TA.) The epithet applied to a man is ↓ أَبْزَخُ; and to a woman, بَزْخَآءُ. (S, A, L, K.) b2: Also, inf. n. as above, He (a horse) [was saddle-backed; i. e.,] had a hollow back, and prominent croup and withers. (ISd, L.) 6 تبازخ He walked, or sat, in the manner of him who is termed أَبْزَخ. (L.) And تبازخت She (a woman) made her posteriors to stick out: (S:) or she had prominent posteriors: (K:) or she (an old woman, in walking,) erected her backbone, and made the part between her shoulders to recede, and bent the part above it, next her neck: (L:) or she had her posteriors prominent, and the upper part of her back, next the neck, bent. (TA.) b2: He (a horse) bent his hoof towards his belly, because of the shortness of his neck, at the time of drinking. (TA.) b3: تبازخ عَنِ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He drew back, held back, or hung back, from the thing, or affair; would not go forward in it. (S, A, K.) 7 إِنْبَزَخَ see 1.

أَبْزَخُ A man having a prominent breast and hollow back: &c.: (see 1:) fem. بَزْخَآءُ. (S, A, L, K.) b2: A horse having a depressed croup and backbone: (S:) or [saddle-backed; i. e.] having a hollow back, and prominent croup and withers. (ISd, L.) It is applied to a horse such as is termed بِرْذَوْنٌ. (L.) b3: And the fem., A she-camel having a plain, or even, croup, or rump. (L.) مَشَى مُتَبَازِخًا He (a man) walked like an old woman affecting, or constraining herself, to erect her backbone, so that the part between her shoulders recedes: (A:) or, like an old woman having her posteriors prominent, and the upper part of her back, next the neck, bent. (TA.)

بسر

Entries on بسر in 19 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, and 16 more

بسر

1 بَسَرَ He took anything when it was fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid; (TA;) as also ↓ ابتسر [which is more commonly used]. (M, K, * TA.) [Hence,] بَسَرْبُ النَّبَاتَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. بَسْرٌ, I pastured [beasts] upon the herbage when it was fresh and juicy, I being the first to do so. (TA.) b2: Also, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (M,) i. q. أَعْجَلَ [as meaning (assumed tropical:) He was quick, or beforehand, or before the proper time, with a person or thing, or in doing, or seeking, a thing]. (M, K.) [Hence,] بَسَرَ النَّاقَةَ, (As, S, M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (M;) and ↓ ابتسرها, (S, A,) and ↓ تبسّرها; (T;) (tropical:) He (the stallion) covered the she-camel without her desiring it: (As, S, A:) or before she desired it. (M, K.) And in like manner, بَسَرَ and ↓ تبسّر (tropical:) He (a stallion) covered a mare when she had only begun to feel the excitement of desire. (TA.) And ↓ ابتسر الجَارِيَةَ (tropical:) He deflowered the girl before she had attained to puberty. (A, and Msb in art. قض.) And بَسَرَ and ↓ ابتسر (assumed tropical:) He fecundated a palm-tree before the proper time for doing so. (M, K.) And بَسَرَ السِّقَآءَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He drank the milk of the skin, (K,) or gave it to be drunk, (S,) before it had become thick, and fit for churning. (S, K.) And بَسَرَ, (M, K,) aor. as above, (M, A,) and so the inf. n., (S, M,) (tropical:) He broke a pustule: (A:) or he squeezed a pustule, or a boil, before it was ripe: (TA:) or he laid it open by peeling off its crust, or scab, before it was ripe; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ ابسر. (K.) And, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He dug rivers when water was scarce: or sought for, or after, water [when it was scarce]: and so, accord. to Az, ↓ تبسّر. (L. [But for اذا عرا الماء او طابه, as part of the explanation, I read إِذَا عَزَّ المَاءُ أَوْ طَلَبَهُ.]) And بَسَرَ النَّهْرَ (assumed tropical:) He dug a well in [the bed of] the river, it being dry. (L. [But here, for و هو صاف, I read و هو جَافٌّ.]) Also بَسَرَ, (S, M, K,) aor. as above, (M,) and inf. n. as above (S, M) and بِسَارٌ; (M;) and ↓ ابتسر (M, A, K) and ↓ تبسّر and ↓ ابسر; (M, K;) (tropical:) He sought, sought for or after, demanded, or desired, a thing that he wanted, or needed, in an improper time: (M, K:) or in an improper place: (S, M:) or in an improper manner: (JM:) or before its time. (A.) And the first of these verbs, (tropical:) He required a debt to be paid before the time when it was due. (K, TA.) And (tropical:) He required his debtor to pay a debt before the time when it was due: from بَسَرَ النَّاقَةَ, explained above. (Sh, TA.) b3: Also, inf. n. بَسْرٌ, (assumed tropical:) He began a thing; and so ↓ ابتسر. (K.) And بَسَرَ بِهِ (TK) and به ↓ ابتسر (TA, TK) (assumed tropical:) He began with it. (TA, TK.) A2: Also, aor. ـُ inf. n. بَسْرٌ, He mixed بُسْر [or fullgrown unripe dates] with others, in beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ: the doing of which is forbidden in a trad.: (S:) or he mixed بُسْر with fresh ripe dates, or with dry dates, and made with them both together that kind of beverage. (TA.) And بَسَرَ تَمْرًا, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; and ↓ بسّرهُ (M) and ↓ ابسرهُ; (K;) He made, of dry dates, that kind of beverage, and mixed بُسْر with it. (M, K.) A3: Also, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. بَسْرٌ and بُسُورٌ, (M,) He frowned; contracted his face; or grinned, or displayed his teeth, frowning, or contracting his face, or looking sternly, austerely, or morosely; (M, K;) as also بَسَرَ وَجْهَهُ, inf. n. بُسُوزٌ: (S:) or he did so excessively: (Jel in lxxiv. 22:) or he looked with intense dislike or hatred. (TA.) 2 بَسَّرَ see 1; last sentence but one.3 بَاسَرَتْ, inf. n. مُبَاسَرَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) She (a mare) desired the stallion when she had only begun to feel the excitement of lust. (AO.) 4 ايسر: see 1, in three places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He dug in ground that had not been dug before. (K.) A2: ابسرالنَّخْلُ The palm-trees had dates in the state in which they are called بُسْر: (S, M: *) or produced dates that did not ripen. (TA.) 5 تبسّر: see 1, in four places. It signifies also (assumed tropical:) He sought for, or after, fresh water recently produced by rain. (S. [See بُسْرٌ.]) And (assumed tropical:) He dug for plants before they came forth: (M, TA:) [or] تبسّر نَبَاتًا has this meaning. (TA.) and (assumed tropical:) He (a [wild] bull) came to the roots of dry plants, and ate them. (K.) 8 ابتسر: see 1, in seven places.

A2: اُبْتُسِرَ لَوْنُهُ (tropical:) His colour changed, (K, TA,) and became like that of بُسْر [or full-grown unripe dates]. (TA.) بَسْرٌ: see بُسْرٌ: A2: and see also بَاسِرٌ.

بُسْرٌ Anything fresh, juicy, moist, not flaccid. (IF, M, Msb, K.) You say نَبَاتٌ بُسْرٌ A fresh plant: (Msb:) or a plant that has risen from the surface of the ground, but not grown tall; because it is then fresh and juicy: (TA:) or such is called بُسْرَةٌ [fem. of بُسْرٌ]; as also what is fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid, of the plant called بُهْمَى. (M.) A plant, or herbage, when it first appears in the ground is termed بَارِضٌ; then, جَمِيمٌ; then, بُسْرَةٌ; then, صَمْعَآءُ; and then, [when it is dry,] بَسْرٌ. (S.) b2: Fresh water, (S, M, K,) recently produced by rain; (S, M;) as also ↓ بَسْرٌ: (M:) or this latter signifies cold, or cool, water: (K:) pl. of the former بِسَارٌ; (S, K;) like as رِمَاحٌ is pl. of رُمْحٌ. (S.) b3: (tropical:) A young, or youthful, man, and woman: (K, TA:) or young, or youthful, and fresh; fem. with ة: (M, A:) applied, respectively, to a man and a woman; (M;) or to a boy and a girl. (A.) b4: And, with ة, (tropical:) The sun when it has just risen, (S, K, TA,) and is red, and not yet clear. (A, * TA.) [Accord. to the A, this meaning seems to be derived from that next following.] b5: بُسْرٌ and ↓ بُسُرٌ (S, M, K) [the former, only, mentioned in the A and Msb &c., as the latter is rare; coll. gen. ns., signifying Fullgrown] unripe dates; dates before they have become رُطَب; (M, K;) dates that have become coloured, but have not become ripe; (TA;) dates that have begun to colour, i. e., to become red or yellow; (Msb in art. بُلح;) dates beginning to ripen: (IAth, TA in art. بلح:) so called because fresh and juicy, and not flaccid: (M:) n. un.

بُسْرَةٌ and بُسُرَةٌ: (S, M, K:) pl. بُسْرَاتٌ (S) [or بُسْرَةٌ] and بُسُرَاتٌ: (M:) Sb says that بُسُرَةٌ [or بُسْرَةٌ or each of these] has no broken pl.; but he allows بُسْرَان and تَمْرَان, as meaning two sorts of بُسْر and of تَكْر. (M.) [J says,] بُسْرٍ in their first stage are termed طَلْعٌ; then, خَلَالٌ; then, بَلَحٌ; then, بُسْرٌ; then, رُطَبٌ; then, تَمْرٌ: (S:) but this saying of J is not good: the original thereof is termed طلع; and when they have become organized and compact (إِذَا انْعَقَدَ), they are termed سَيَابٌ or سَيَّابٌ [accord. to different copies of the K]; and when they have become green and round, جَدَالٌ and سَرَادٌ and خَلَالٌ; and when they have become somewhat large, بَغْوٌ; and when they have become large, [or full-grown,] بُسْرٌ; then, مُخَطَّمْ; then, مُوَكِّتٌ; then, تُذْنُوبٌ; then, جُمْسَةٌ [in the CK جَمِيسَةٌ]; then, ثَعْدَهٌ and خَالِعٌ and خَالِعَةٌ; and when completely ripe, رُطَبٌ and مَعْوٌ; then, تَمْرٌ. (K.) b6: [Hence,] بُسْرَةٌ signifies also (tropical:) The head, or extremity, of the penis of a dog. (K, TA.) b7: And (assumed tropical:) A kind of bead; syn.خَرَزَةٌ. (K.) بُسُرٌ: see بُسْرٌ.

بُسْرَةٌ fem. of بُسْرٌ as an epithet, and n. un. of the same as a subst.: explained with the latter.

بُسُرَةٌ n. un. of بُسُرٌ, a dial. var. of بُسْرٌ, q. v.

بَاسِرٌ and ↓ بَسْرٌ, the latter an inf. n. used as an epithet, A face frowning; or contracted; or grinning, or displaying the teeth, with a frowning, or contraction, or a stern, an austere, or a morose, look. (M.) [See 1, last sentence.] وَوُجوهٌ يَوْمئِذٍ

بَاسِرَةٌ, in the Kur lxxv. 24, means And faces on that day shall be excessively frowning or contracted, &c.: (Jel:) or expressive of dislike or hatred, and contracted. (K.) [See also بَاسِلٌ.]

بَاسُورٌ A well-known disease; (K;) a swelling, or tumour, which nature drives to every part of the body, from a humour that comes from the anus (المَقْعَدَة), and the testicles, and the edges of the labia majora of the pudendum muliebre, and other parts; and when in the anus, attended by a swelling of the veins; (Msb;) sing. of ; (S, K;) which signifies a certain disease that arises in the anus (المقعدة), [namely, the hemorrhoids, or piles, to which this term generally applies when it is used absolutely,] and also in the inside of the nose; (S;) what resembles boils in the anus: (Mgh:) sometimes the س is changed into ص: (Mgh, Msb:) and it is said that the word is not Arabic. (Msb.) مُبْسِرٌ: see what next follows.

نَخْلَةٌ مِبْسَارٌ, (M, K,) and ↓مُبْسِرٌ without ة, as though a possessive epithet, (M,) A palm-tree of which the dates do not ripen. (M, K.) [See also 4.]

مَبْسُورٌ Affected by the disease termed بَوَاسِير, pl. of بَاسُورٌ. (TA.) مُبَاسِرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A mare desiring the stallion (AO, K *) when she has only begun to feel the excitement of lust, (AO,) or before she is fully excited by lust. (K.) [See also مُبَاشِرٌ.]
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