غسق

1 غَسَقَ, said of the night, aor. ـِ (S, O, K,) inf. n. غُسُوقٌ (O, K, * TA) and غَسْقٌ and غَسَقٌ and غَسَقَانٌ, (K,) It became dark; (S, O;) as also ↓ اغسق, (Th, O,) said by Z to be of the dial. of the Benoo-Temeem: (TA:) or both signify it became intensely dark. (K.) Hence, in a trad., غَسَقَ اللَّيْلُ عَلَى الظِّرَابِ i. e. The night poured down upon the small mountains and covered them with its darkness. (TA.) b2: And, said of the moon, It lost its light, and became black and dark. (TA.) b3: And غَسَقَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ (O, K;) and غَسِقَتْ, aor. ـَ (K;) inf. n. غَسْقٌ, (S, O,) or غُسُوقٌ, (K,) or both, (TA,) and غَسَقَانٌ; (K, TA;) (assumed tropical:) His eye became dark: (S, O, K, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) shed tears: (K, TA:) or (tropical:) poured forth [tears]: (TA:) or غسقت العَيْنُ means (assumed tropical:) the eye overflowed with water. (Az, TA.) b4: And غَسَقَ الجُرْحُ, inf. n. غَسَقَانٌ (S, O, K) and غَسْقٌ also, (TA,) The wound had yellow water flowing from it; (S, O, K;) and so غَسِقَ. (K, by implication.) And غَسَقَتِ السَّمَآءُ, (O, K, TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. غَسْقٌ and غَسَقَانٌ, (K, TA,) The sky rained; or let fall a little rain, such as is termed رَشٌّ: (O, K, TA:) and [the rain] poured forth; syn. اِنْصَبَّت: (TA:) [and in this latter sense غَسَقَ is app. said of any fluid; for,] accord. to Th, (O, TA,) غَسَقَانٌ is syn. with اِنْصِبَابٌ. (O, K, TA.) [Hence,] غَسَقَ اللَّبَنُ, (K,) inf. n. غَسْقٌ (TA) [and app. غَسَقَانٌ], The milk poured forth from the udder. (TA.) 4 اغسق: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also He entered upon the غَسَق, (O, K, TA,) i. e. the beginning of the darkness. (TA.) And, said of the مُؤَذِّن, He delayed, or deferred, the [call to prayer of] sunset to the غَسَق of the night. (S, O, K.) غَسَقٌ The beginning of the darkness of night: (Fr, S, O:) or the darkness of the night: (Akh, TA:) or the darkness of the beginning of the night: (K:) or [the time] when the شَفَق [or redness in the horizon after sunset] disappears: or the time of the blending of the عِشَاآنِ, [see رُوَان, last sentence,] which is when the darkness becomes confused, and obstructs [the view of] the aspects of things: or, accord. to Sh, the entering-in of the beginning of the darkness. (TA.) A2: Also Refuse that is found among wheat, such as رُوَان [or darnel-grass, &c.], and the like. (Fr, O, K.) غَسَاقٌ and ↓ غَسَّاقٌ, (S, O, K, TA,) occurring in the Kur [xxxviii. 57 and] lxxviii. 25, accord. to different readings, (S, O, TA,) The ichor, or watery matter, (O, TA,) and thick purulent matter, (TA,) that will flow and drip (O, * TA) from the skins of the inmates of the fire [of Hell]: (O, TA:) or the washings of them: or their tears: (TA:) or, as some say, the latter of the words has the first of these meanings: (O, TA:) and the former word signifies cold, (O,) or intensely cold, (TA,) that burns by reason of its coldness (O, TA) like the hot wind: (TA:) or, accord. to Lth, stinking: (O, TA:) the latter word is expl. by I'Ab and Ibn-Mes'ood as signifying intense cold: (TA:) or both signify cold and stinking. (S, O.) غَسِيقَاتٌ Intensely red; [applied to she-camels;] thus expl. by Skr as occurring in a verse of Sakhr [?] El-Hudhalee. (TA.) غَسَّاقٌ: see غَسَاقٌ: b2: and see also the paragraph here following, near the end.

الغَاسِقُ signifies The night; (Zj, TA;) and [hence] وَمِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ (in the Kur [cxiii. 3], S, O) means [And from the mischief] of the night when it cometh in; (S, O, K;) accord. to El-Hasan (S, O) El-Basree: (O:) or the beginning of the night; as El-Hasan is related to have said: (TA:) or the night when the شَفَق [or redness in the horizon after sunset] disappears: (S, O, K:) and the night is said to be so called because it is colder than the day: (O, TA:) [for]

الغَاسِقُ signifies [also] the cold (البَارِدُ) [like الغَسَاقُ] (TA:) or what is meant in the verse of the Kur-án cited above is the accident in the night: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or الغَاسِقُ signifies the moon; (K;) and this is said to be meant in the verse of the Kur-án; (S, TA;) so the Prophet is related to have said to Áïsheh; i. e. the verse means, [the mischief of] the moon when it is eclipsed: (Th, O, * TA:) or what is meant in that verse is, الثُّرَيَّا [i. e. the asterism called the Pleiades] when it sets [aurorally (see ثُرَيَّا)], because diseases and pestilences are frequent at that period. (O, K, TA,) and become removed at that period of its [auroral] rising [in the opposite season of the year], (O, TA,) as is related in a trad. (TA:) or the sun when it sets: or the day when it enters upon the night. or the serpent called الأَسْوَد when it smites, or turns over: or, accord. to Sub. Iblees when he suggests evil: (TA:) or, accord. to I'Ab and several others, from the mischief of the ذَكَر when it becomes erect; (K, TA:) a strange explanation: and ↓ الغَسَّاقُ is like الغَاسِقُ; [but in what sense or senses is not said;] each is an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant. (TA.) b2: غَاسِقٌ also signifies Flowing; applied by a poet in this sense to a source, or spring; and having to relation to darkness. (Sh. TA.)

غسل

1 غَسَلَهُ, (S, MA, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. غَسْلٌ, (S, MA, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) and غُسْلٌ is the subst, (S, Msb,) or a subst. (Mgh, K, TA) from الاِغْتِسَالُ, (Mgh, TA,) or, as some say. the latter is the inf. n. and the former is the subst., (MF, TA,) He washed it; with water (بِالمَآءِ): (MA:) غَسْلُ الشّىْءِ signifies the removing of dirt, or filth, and the like thereof, from the thing, by making water to run over it. (Mgh.) You say, غَسَلَ الجِلْدَ كُلَّهُ [He washed the skin, all of it], and المَيِّتَ [the dead body]: and ↓ غسّل has the like, but an intensive, meaning. (Msb.) See also 10. b2: وَاغْسِلْنِى بِمَآءِ الثَّلْجِ وَالبَرَدِ [lit. and wash Thou me with the water of snow and of hail], in a trad. relating to [forms of] prayer, means (assumed tropical:) and cleanse Thou me from sins. (TA.) and one says, غَسَلَ اللّٰهُ حَوْبَتَكَ i. e. (assumed tropical:) May God cleanse thee from thy sin. (TA.) b3: مَا غَسَلُوا رُؤُوسَهُمْ مِنْ يَوْمِ الجَمَلِ [lit. They did not wash their heads &c., as one does in cleansing himself from impurity,] means مَا فَرَغُوا and مَا تَخَلَّصُوا [i. e., app., (assumed tropical:) they did not become free from the consequences of the Day of the Camel (the famous engagement between the forces of 'Alee and those of Áïsheh)]. (TA.) b4: And one says of a horse, غُسِلَ, like عُنِىَ, meaning He sweated; [or became suffused with sweat;] (Sh, O, K;) as also ↓ اِغْتَسَلَ (K.) [See an ex. of the former in a verse cited in art. عدو, conj. 3.] b5: غَسَلَ المَرْأَةَ signifies (tropical:) He compressed the woman (جَامَعَهَا); (Az, Mgh, O, TA;) like عَسَلَهَا, with ع; (Az, Mgh, TA;) much or little; (TA;) and ↓ غَسَّلَهَا signifies the same: (Mgh, O, TA:) or both signify he did so much. (K.) It is said in a trad., (Mgh, O, TA,) respecting [preparation for the prayers of] Friday, (Mgh,) مَنْ غَسَلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ, as some relate it, or, as others relate it, واغتسل ↓ من غَسَّلَ; the latter of which is said to mean Whose compresses his wife [before his going to the mosque]; (Mgh, O;) and El-Kutabee says that most hold this to be the meaning; i. e., lest he should see in his way anything that might divert his heart [from devotion]; (Mgh;) [and then washes himself;] and Az held غَسَلَ, without teshdeed to be correct (Mgh, O) in this sense: (Mgh:) or the meaning accord. to the reading of غسّل is, whose performs the [ablution termed] وُضُوءْ fully, washing every member [of those that are to be washed] three times, (Mgh, O,) and then washes himself for the [prayers of] Friday; (Mgh;) and accord. to IAmb, it means whose washes himself after الجِمَاع and then washes himself for the [prayers of] Friday; (O:) accord. to the K, ↓ التَّغْسِيلَ signifies the exceeding the ordinary bounds in washing the members: (TA:) he who explains as meaning the causing a woman to become under the obligation of performing a total ablution, بِأَنْ وَطِئَهَا, says what is improbable, and departs from the authorities respecting it. (Mgh.) b6: One say, also, غَسَلَ الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ, meaning (tropical:) The stallion covered the she-camel much. (K, TA.) [See also 4.] b7: And غَسَلَ, aor. ـِ (K, TA,) inf. n. غَسْلٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He beat, and caused to suffer pain, (K, TA,) بِالسَّوْطِ [with the whip]. (TA.) 2 غَسَّلَ see the preceding paragraph, in four places 4 اغسل [said of a stallion, and intrans.,] (assumed tropical:) He covered much, or often; syn. أَكْثَرَ الضِّرَابَ (Fr, O, K.) [See also 1, last explanation but one.]7 انغسل said of a thing is quasi-ـبْنِيٌّ لِلْمَفْعُولِ or لِلْمَجْهُولِ">pass. of غَسَلَهُ [i. e. it signifies It became washed, or washed off]. (O, TA.) [See غِسْلِينٌ.]8 اغتسل (S, O, Mgh, Msb, K) He washed [himself, i. e.] his whole person, (Mgh,) بِالمَآءِ [with water]. (S, Mgh, O, K.) And اغتسل لِلْجُمْعَةِ [He washed himself for the prayers of Friday]. (IAmb, O.) b2: And اغتسل بِالطِّيبِ He daubed, or smeared, himself, or did so copiously, so as to cause a dripping, (تَضَمَّخَ, Lh, TA,) or he sprinkled himself, (تَنَضَّخَ, K,) with perfume. (Lh, K.) b3: اغتسل said of a horse: see 1.10 إِسْتَغْسَلَ It is said in a trad., العَيْنُ حَقٌّ فَإِذَا اسْتُغْسِلْتُمْ

↓ فَاغْسِلُوا [The evil eye is a truth; so when ye are asked to wash, wash ye]: i. e., when he who was smitten by the eye of any one demanded [the performance of what is here meant], he brought to the smiter therewith a bowl in which was water, and he [the latter] would put his hand into it, and rinse his mouth [with some of it], then spit it out into the bowl; then he would wash his face in it; then he would put in his left hand, and pour upon his right hand; then he would put in his right hand, and pour upon his left hand; [then he would put in his left hand (a clause omitted in my original),] and pour upon his right elbow; then he would put in his right hand, and pour upon his left elbow; then he would put in his left hand, and pour upon his right foot; then he would put in his right hand, and pour upon his left foot; then he would put in his left hand, and pour upon his right knee; then he would put in his right hand, and pour upon his left knee; then he would wash what is termed دَاخِلَةُ الإِزَارِ [expl. in art. دخل]: and he would not put the bowl upon the ground: then he would pour that used water upon the head of the person smitten with the eye, from behind him, with one pouring; and he would be cured, with the permission of God. (TA.) غَسْلٌ inf. n. of غَسَلَهُ: (S, MA, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) or, accord. to some, this and ↓ غُسْلٌ have one and the same meaning; and the saying that this is the case is ascribed to Sb: (Msb:) or, as some say, the latter is the inf. n., and the former is the subst. (MF, TA.) See also the next paragraph.

غُسْلٌ the subst. from غَسَلَهُ [i. e. a subst. signifying A washing]: (S, Msb:) or a subst. (IKoot, Mgh, Msb, K, TA) from الاغتسال, (IKoot, Mgh, Msb, TA,) and [as such] signifying a complete washing [of oneself, i. e.] of the whole person: (IKoot, T, Mgh, Msb, TA:) it is in consequence of جَنَابَة [q. v.], and of childbirth, and for [the prayers of] Friday, and is the washing of the dead; but in other cases, the word ↓ غَسْلٌ, with fet-h, is used: (Ham p. 30:) and one says ↓ غُسُلٌ as well as غُسْلٌ, (S, O,) the former being a dial. var. of the latter: (TA:) El-Kumeyt says, describing a wild ass, تَحْتَ الأَلَآءَةِ فِى نَوْعَيْنِ مِنْ غُسُلٍ

بَاتَا عَلَيْهِ بِتَسْجَالٍ وَتَقْطَارِ [Beneath the (tree called) أَلَآءَة, in two sorts of washing that continued during the night upon him with much pouring and much dropping]; meaning that the water that was upon the tree poured upon him at one time; and at one time, that of the rain: (S, TA:) the pl. of غُسْلٌ is أَغْسَالٌ. (Msb.) See also غَسْلٌ. b2: And see غَسُولٌ.

غِسْلٌ A preparation for washing the head, consisting of خِطْمِىّ [or marsh-mallows] and other things (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) of a similar kind, (Mgh, Msb, K,) [with water,] as [leaves of] the [species of lote-tree called] سِدْر, (Msb,) and طِين, (TA,) or طِينَةُ الرَّأْسِ, [meaning fullers' earth, which is often used in the bath and elsewhere instead of soap,] (Mgh,) and أُشْنَان [or potash]: (TA:) [and app. any wash for the head:] and ↓ غِسْلَةٌ signifies the same: (Mgh, K:) and also (this latter) leaves of the myrtle: and perfume; syn. طِيبٌ: and what a woman puts into her hair on the occasion of combing and dressing it: (K:) غِسْلَةٌ مُطَرَّاةٌ being myrtle [-leaves] rendered fragrant with aromatic perfumes, used in combing and dressing one's hair: one should not say غَسْلَةٌ. (S, O.) IAar cites the following verse (S, O) of 'Abd-Er-Rahmán Ibn-Dárah El-Ghatafánee, (O,) فَيَا لَيْلَ إِنَّ الغِسْلَ مَا دُمْتِ أَيِّمًا عَلَىَّ حَرَامٌ لَا يَمَسُّنِىَ الغِسْلُ [And, O Leylà, (لَيْلَ being a contraction of لَيْلَى, but in the O it is يا جُمْلُ O Juml,) verily the wash for the head, as long as thou remainest husbandless, shall be unlawful to me: the wash for the head shall not touch me]: i. e. I will not need the wash for the head by my جِمَاع of other than her: [he says thus] in eager desire of taking her in marriage. (S, O.) b2: See also غَسُولٌ.

A2: And see also غُسَلَةٌ.

رَجُلٌ غَسِلٌ (assumed tropical:) A man who compresses his wife much. (TA.) [See also غُسَلَةٌ.]

غُسَلٌ: see غُسَلَةٌ.

غُسُلٌ: see غُسْلٌ.

غَسْلَةٌ [A single act of washing: pl. غَسَلَاتٌ]. b2: [Hence,] one says, بَنَوْا هٰذِهِ المَدِينَةَ بِغَسَلَاتِ

أَيْدِيهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [They built this city] by means of their earnings. (TA.) غِسْلَةٌ: see غَسُولٌ: b2: and see also غِسْلٌ. b3: عَلَى وَجْهِهِ غِسْلَةٌ means His face is beautiful, with no fat, or fatness, upon it. (TA.) b4: أَبُو غِسْلَةَ is an appellation of The wolf: (O, K:) and so ابو عِسْلَةَ, with ع. (TA.) غُسَلَةٌ (S, Mgh, O, K) and ↓ غُسَلٌ and ↓ غَسِيلٌ and ↓ غِسِّيلٌ and ↓ مِغْسَلٌ (O, K) and ↓ غِسْلٌ, (K,) all, except the last, mentioned by Fr, (O, TA,) applied to a stallion [camel], (tropical:) That covers much: (Fr, Mgh, * O, K, TA:) or that does so much without impregnating: (Ks, S, K, TA:) and in like manner applied to a man. (K.) [See also غَسِلٌ.]

الغِسْلِينُ: see الغُسَالَةُ. b2: الغِسْلِينُ (in the Kur [lxix. 36], TA) What is washed off of the flesh and the blood of the inmates of the fire [of Hell]; (Akh, S, O;) [for] what comes forth from any wound, or sore, when it is washed, is termed غِسْلِين: (TA:) what is washed off from the bodies of the unbelievers, in the fire: (Msb:) or what flows from the skins of the inmates of the fire, (K, TA,) such as thick purulent matter &c.; thus expl. by Fr and Seer; (TA;) as though it were washed from them: (Sb, TA:) accord. to Mujáhid, a certain food of the inmates of the fire; and El-Kelbee says that it is what the fire has cooked, of their flesh, and has fallen off, and is eaten by them: (TA:) and, (K,) accord. to Ed-Dahhák, (O, TA,) a species of trees in the fire; (O, K, TA;) and so he says of الضَّرِيعُ: (O, TA:) and, (K,) accord. to Lth, (O, TA,) what is intensely hot: (O, K, TA:) the ى and ن are augmentative. (S, O, Msb.) غَسُولٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ غَسُّولٌ (O, K) and ↓ غُسْلٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ غِسْلٌ and ↓ غِسْلَةٌ (IAth, K) Water with which one washes himself; (S, Mgh, O, K;) as also ↓ مُغْتَسَلٌ, occurring [in this sense] in the Kur xxxviii. 41: (S:) or the words preceding this signify water little in quantity, with which one washes himself: (TA:) and خِطْمِىّ [or marsh-mallows], (K, TA,) and أُشْنَان [or potash (see also غَاسُولٌ)], and the like thereof, and certain of the [plants termed] حَمْض: (TA:) or غَسُولٌ signifies a thing [or substance] with which the hand is washed, such as أُشْنَان &c.: (Har p. 86:) or, accord. to the M, anything with which one washes a head or a garment and the like. (TA.) [See also the pl. غَسُولَاتٌ voce دَلُوكٌ.]

غَسِيلٌ i. q. ↓ مَغْسُولٌ [i. e. Washed]; (S, O, Msb, K;) applied to a thing, (S, O,) and to a dead body; (Lh, Msb, TA;) and the former is also applied as an epithet to a fem. n., as is also غَسِيلَةٌ; (S, O, K;) or this last is used after the manner of substs., like نَطِيحَةٌ and ذَبِيحَةٌ; not as is said in the S [and O] after the manner of epithets: (IB, TA:) the pl. of غَسِيلٌ is غَسْلِى and غُسَلَآءُ; (Lh, K, TA;) and the pl. of غَسِيلَةٌ [and app. of غَسِيلٌ used a fem. epithet] is غَسَالَى or غُسَالَى. (K accord. to different copies.) Han-dhaleh Ibn-er-Ráhib was called غَسِيلُ المَلَائِكَةِ [The washed of the angels], because he died a martyr on the day of Ohod, and the angels washed him, (S, O, Msb,) accord. to the Prophet, who said that he saw them washing him. (O.) b2: See also غُسَلَةٌ. b3: [It is now used as meaning Clothes, or the like, put together to be washed.]

الغُسَالَةُ, (S, O, Msb,) or غُسَالَةُ الشَّىْءِ, (K,) That with which one has washed the thing: (S, O, Msb:) or the water with which the thing is washed. (K.) [Hence the latter often signifies The infusion of the thing; i. e. the liquid in which the thing has been steeped, and which is impregnated with its virtues.] b2: Also, the latter, What is extracted from the thing by washing. (K.) b3: And الغُسَالَةُ also signifies What is washed from the garment and the like; and so ↓ الغِسْلِينُ. (K.) غَسْوِيلٌ A certain plant, growing in places that exude water and produce salt: (O, K:) said by IDrd to be a species of trees. (O.) غَسَّالٌ [A washer of clothes, and also of the dead: fem. with ة]. (TA.) [See also غَاسِلٌ.]

غَسُّولٌ: see غَسُولٌ.

غِسِّيلٌ: see غُسَلَةٌ.

غَاسِلٌ A washer of the dead. (Msb.) [See also غَسَّالٌ.]

A2: And A species of trees. (TA.) غَاسُولٌ i. q. أُشْنَانٌ [i. e. Potash: and the plant from which it is prepared; kali, or glasswort; or mesembryanthemum nodiflorum (Forskål, Flora Ægypt. Arab. pp. lxvii. and 98), a species of glasswort]. (TA.) [See also غَسُولٌ.]

مَغْسِلٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and مَغْسَلٌ [which is anomalous] (S, O, K) and ↓ مُغْتَسَلٌ (K) A place in which the dead are washed: (S, O, Msb, K) pl. of the first (S, Msb) and second (S) مَغَاسِلُ: (S, Msb:) and one says also مَغْسَِلُ المَوْتَى. (S, O, Msb. *) مِغْسَلٌ A thing [i. e. vessel] in which (so in the M, in the K with which,) a thing is washed. (TA.) A2: See also غُسَلَةٌ.

مَغْسُولٌ: see غَسِيلٌ. b2: Hence one says, كَلَامُهُ مَغْسُولٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) His speech, or language, is devoid of nice, or subtile, expressions or allusions; as though it were washed from such; or deserving to be washed and obliterated: or it may mean (tropical:) trimmed, or pruned. (TA.) مُغْتَسَلٌ A place in which one washes himself: (O, Msb, TA: *) dim. ↓ مُغَيْسِلٌ: and pl. مَغَاسِيلُ [which, if correct, is anomalous]. (TA.) b2: and it is said to signify also what is called in Pers\.

حوض مَسِين [or حَوْض مِسِين app. meaning A tank, or the like, of copper]. (Mgh.) b3: See also مَغْسِلٌ. b4: And see غَسُولٌ.

مُغَيْسِلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

غفل

1 غَفَلَ عَنْهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. غُفُولٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and غَفْلَةٌ, (S, O, Msb,) or the latter is a simple subst., (K,) or it is a simple subst. as well as an inf. n., and so may be غُفْلَانٌ, said in the K to be a simple subst.; and MF says that غَفِلَ, aor. ـَ of which غَفَلٌ, mentioned in the K as a subst. syn. with غَفْلَةٌ, may be the inf. n., has been mentioned by some as a dial. var. of غَفَلَ, but had not been found by him in any of the lexicological works notwithstanding much research, so that its correctness requires consideration; (TA;) He was, or became, unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it; (Msb;) namely, a thing: (S, O, Msb:) or he neglected it; and was, or became, unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it: (K:) and sometimes it is used as meaning he neglected it [intentionally], leaving it, and turning away: (Msb:) and ↓ اغفلهُ signifies the same as غَفَلَ عَنْهُ: or غَفَلَ signifies صَارَغَافِلًا [he became unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent]: and غَفَلَ عَنْهُ and ↓ اغفلهُ signify وَصَّلَ غَفْلَتَهُ إِلَيْهِ [which is app. said merely for the purpose of showing that the former verb is made trans. only by means of عَنْ, and the latter is trans. without any prep.; for وَصَّلَ الفِعْلَ إِلَى

مَفْعُوِلهِ and أَوْصَلَهُ إِلَيْهِ, which latter phrase is the more usual, mean “ he made the verb transitive ”]: (K:) or ↓ اغفلهُ signifies he neglected it (i. e. a thing) though remembering it. ('Eyn, Sb, S, O, Msb.) It is said in a trad., مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ i. e. He who pursues the object of the chase has his mind busied and possessed by it so that he becomes unmindful [&c. of other things]. (TA.) 2 غفّلهُ, inf. n. تَغْفِيلٌ, He made him to become unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent. (Msb.) b2: See also 4. b3: التَّغْفِيلُ signifies [also] The sufficing one's companion [in respect of an affair] when he who is the object thereof is unmindful, unoccupied [in mind, or actually,] by anything. (ISk, K, TA.) [You say, غفّل صَاحِبَهُ meaning He sufficed his companion in respect of an affair when he (the latter) was unmindful, &c.]

A2: And غفّلهُ, (Mgh, O, K, but in my copy of the Mgh written without tesh-deed,) inf. n. as above, (O, K,) He concealed it, (Mgh, O, K,) namely, a thing. (Mgh, O.) 3 غافلهُ [app. He acted with him in the manner of him who is unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent]. (TA voce سَاهَاهُ, q. v., in art. سهو.) 4 اغفلهُ: see 1, in three places. b2: [Hence,] one says, مَا أَغْفَلَهُ عَنْكَ شَيْئًا [app. lit. signifying How unmindful of thee is he as to anything! and therefore virtually] meaning dismiss doubt [from thee respecting him as to anything]. (TA. [See further explanations of it voce شَىْءٌ.]) b3: and اغفلهُ عَنْهُ He made him to be unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, or heedless, of it, or inadvertent to it; (S, * O, TA;) namely, a thing. (S.) [Or]

اغفلهُ signifies He, or it, smote him, or lighted on him, he (the latter) being غَافِل [i. e. unmindful, &c.]: or he made him to be غَافِل: or he called him, or named him, غَافِل: and in like manner ↓ غفّلهُ, inf. n. تَغْفِيلٌ: (TA:) or تَغْفِيلٌ signifies the calling [one] unmindful, &c.: and the rendering [one] stupid, or foolish. (KL.) b4: And اغفلهُ signifies also He asked him [for, or respecting, a thing] in the time of his occupation, not waiting for the time of his freedom therefrom. (TA.) b5: And اغفل الدَّابَّةَ He left the beast unbranded; did not brand it. (S, O.) 5 تغفّل as intrans.: see 6, in two places.

A2: تغفّلهُ He watched for his unmindfulness, forgetfulness, negligence, heedlessness, or inadvertence; (S, Mgh, O, Msb;) as also عَنْهُ ↓ تغافل, (S, O,) and ↓ استغفلهُ: (TA:) تغافل [as trans.] in this sense [without a prep.] is a mistake. (Mgh.) 6 تغافل He feigned himself unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent; not being so really. (Msb.) [And] He was intentionally, or purposely, unmindful, forgetful, &c.; as also ↓ تغفّل: (K:) or the former has this meaning: but ↓ تغفّل signifies he was deceived, or circumvented, in a state of unmindfulness, forgetfulness, &c. (TA.) تغافل عَنْهُ: see 5. It means [also] He was unmindful, &c., of him, or it: or he feigned himself unmindful, &c., of him, or it. (MA.) 10 استغفلهُ: see 5.

غُفْلٌ Land without cultivation: (K:) or without any way-mark: (Msb:) or without any waymark and without cultivation: (S, O:) or not rained upon: (Ks, S, O:) or unknown; in which is no known trace; or vestige: and, accord. to the M, a desert, or waterless desert, that causes one to lose his way, wherein is no sign, or mark: (TA:) pl. أَغْفَالٌ, (S, TA,) syn. with مَوَاتٌ [q. v.]; (S:) and Lh mentions the phrase أَرْضٌ أَغْفَالٌ, as though they made every portion thereof to be what is termed غُفْلٌ: and بِلَادٌ أَغْفَالٌ, meaning [tracts of country] wherein are no way-marks by which to be directed. (TA.) b2: Also A road, or way, &c., in which is no sign, or mark, whereby it may be known. (K.) b3: And A gaming-arrow (قِدْحٌ) upon which is no mark [or notch to distinguish it]; (K;) such as has no portion assigned to it, and no fine: (O, K:) [or,] accord. to Lh, one says قِدَاحٌ غُفْلٌ, using the sing. form [of the epithet] meaning [gaming arrows] in which are no notches, and to which is assigned no portion and no fine: they used to be added to give additional weight to the collection of arrows from fear of occasioning suspicion [of foul play], i. e. to increase the number: and they were four; the first [called] المُصَدَّرُ; the next, المُضَعَّفُ; the next, المَنِيحُ; and the next, السَّفِيحُ. (TA.) b4: and A beast (دَابَّةٌ) having no brand upon it: (S, O, K:) and a she-camel that is not branded, in order that the poor-rate may not be [considered as] incumbent for her: and ↓ غُفُلٌ is a dial. var. thereof, or is used by poetic license: the pl. is أَغْفَالٌ. (TA.) The pl. (أَغْفَالٌ) is also applied to Camels, or cattle, (نَعَمٌ,) that yield no milk. (TA.) b5: And A مُصْحَف [or copy of the Kur-án] bare of the [signs called] عَوَاشِر [pl. of عَاشِرَةٌ q. v.] and the like of these. (TA.) b6: And A book, or writing, [that is anonymous,] of which the author is not named. (TA.) And Poetry of which the author is unknown. (K.) And A poet unknown (K, TA) and unnamed [or anonymous]: pl. أَغْفَالٌ. (TA.) b7: Also A man inexperienced in affairs. (S, O, Msb, TA.) One whose beneficence is not hoped for, nor his evilness feared; (K, TA;) he being like the shackled that is neglected: pl. as above. (TA.) And One having no grounds of pretension to respect or honour: (K, TA:) or, as some say, of whom one knows not what he possesses. (TA.) b8: And The fur (lit. furs, or soft portions of hair, أَوْبَار, [perhaps because long left unshorn,]) of camels. (AHn, K, TA.) غَفَلٌ: see غَفْلَةٌ. b2: Also [Such as is] abundant and high [in estimation, app. of the means of subsistence]; syn. كَثِيرٌ رَفِيعٌ: (O, K: [or the latter word is correctly رَفِيغٌ, (so in the TK,) i. e. ample, and pleasant or good, as applied to the means of subsistence:]) and a state of ampleness of the means of subsistence: (O, K:) thus in the saying, هُوَ فِى غَفَلٍ مِنْ عَيْشِهِ [He is in a state of ampleness in respect of his means of subsistence: app. thus termed as being a cause of unmindfulness, or heedlessness]. (O.) غُفُلٌ: see غُفْلٌ, latter half.

غَفْلَةٌ the subst. from غَفَلَ, (ISd, K,) or it is an inf. n. (S, O, Msb, TA) and also a simple subst., (TA,) or the subst. is ↓ غَفَلَةٌ, with fet-h to the ف to distinguish it from the inf. n.; (Msb;) as also ↓ غَفَلٌ, (ISd, K,) or this may be the inf. n. of غَفِلَ, mentioned above as a dial. var. outweighed in authority; (TA;) and ↓ غُفْلَانٌ, (K,) or this may be an inf. n. like كُفْرَانٌ, and it may be a simple subst.; (TA;) Unmindfulness, forgetfulness, neglectfulness, heedlessness, or inadvertence; (Msb, K;) [the state in which is] absence of a thing from the mind of a man; and unmindfulness, or forgetfulness: and sometimes, intentional neglect: (Msb;) or غَفْلَةٌ signifies the forgetting, neglecting, or being unmindful, of a thing: (Abu-l-Bakà, TA:) or the want of requisite knowledge or cognizance of a thing: (El-Harállee, TA:) or, accord. to Er-Raghib, negligence occurring from littleness of consideration and of vigilance; or, as some say, the following the soul in that which it desires, (TA.) [فِى غَفْلَةٍ In a state of unmindfulness &c., and عَنْ غَفْلَةٍ in consequence of unmindfulness &c., may often be rendered at unawares.]

غَفَلَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

غَفْلَانٌ, or غَفْلَانُ: see غَافِلٌ.

غُفْلَانٌ: see غَفْلَةٌ.

غَفُولٌ A she-camel that does not take fright and flee, (K, TA,) nor hold back from a young one that she suckles, nor care who milks her. (TA.) غَافِلٌ [and ↓ غَفْلَانٌ, or غَفْلَانُ, Unmindful, forgetful, neglectful, heedless, or inadvertent: and the former, sometimes, intentionally neglecting: pl. of the former غُفُولٌ and غُفَّلٌ]. (K.) مُغْفِلٌ Possessing camels not branded. (TA.) مَغْفَلَةٌ The عَنْفَقَة [or tuft of hair beneath the lower lip]; (O, K, TA;) so says Th, (O,) or Ez-Zejjájee: (TA:) not the two sides thereof as it is said to signify by J: (K:) so called because many men neglect [the washing of] it. (TA.) It is said in a trad., عَلَيْكَ بِالْمَغْفَلَةِ [Keep thou to the washing of the tuft of hair beneath the lower lip]: meaning that one should use heedfulness in washing it, in the performance of the ablution termed وُضُوء. (TA.) مُغَفَّلٌ [lit. Made unmindful, &c.; see its verb: and hence, a simpleton; or] devoid of intelligence, sagacity, skill, or natural understanding. (IDrd, Mgh, O, Msb, K.)

غلم

1 غَلِمَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. غَلَمٌ (Msb, K, TA) and غُلْمَةٌ; (K, TA;) and ↓ اغتلم, (Msb, K,) only the latter of which, accord. to As, is said of other than man, though sometimes said of a man; (Msb;) He was, or became, excited by lust, or appetence: (TA:) or overcome thereby: (M, K, TA:) said of a man; and in like manner one says of a girl, or young woman: (TA:) or he was, or became, vehemently affected with lust, or carnal desire. (Msb.) And ↓ اغتلم said of a camel; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) and [accord. to some, contr. to an assertion mentioned above,] غَلِمَ, (S, K,) inf. n. غُلْمَةٌ; (S;) He was, or became, excited (S, Mgh, Msb, K) by lust, (S, K,) or by vehement lust, (Mgh, Msb,) to cover. (S, Msb, K.) 4 اغلمهُ It (a thing) excited his lust, or appetence. (K, * TA.) And اغلم said of a beverage, It strengthened in the venereal faculty. (TA in art. اول.) A2: See also 8, in two places.8 اغتلم: see 1, in two places. b2: Also He (a boy) attained to the limit of what is termed الغُلُومَة [app. meaning the seventeenth year]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b3: Said of a beverage, or wine, (tropical:) It was, or became, strong in its influence upon the head. (Mgh, TA. *) b4: Said of the sea, ?? It became stirred up, in a state of commotion, or tumultuous; its waves dashing together: as also ↓ أَغْلَمَ. (TA.) b5: And الاِغْتِلَامُ and ↓ الإِغْلَامُ signify (assumed tropical:) The exceeding the prescribed limit, of good or of evil. (TA.) غَلِمٌ, (Msb, K, TA,) and ↓ غِلِّيمٌ, (S, K, TA,) but this has an intensive signification, (S, TA,) and ↓ مِغْلِيمٌ, (K, TA,) [but this also has an intensive signification,] Excited by lust, or appetence: (TA:) or overcome thereby: (K, TA:) or vehemently affected with lust, or carnal desire (Msb:) [or the first may generally be better rendered in a state of excitement, or of vehement excitement, by lust and the second and third, lustful, or vehemently lustful:] the epithets applied to a female are غَلِمَةٌ and ↓ مُغْتَلِمَةٌ and ↓ غِلِّيمَةٌ and ↓ غِلِّيمٌ, (K, TA,) this last being applied to a male and to a female, (Az, TA,) and [particularly] applied to a he-camel, (TA,) and ↓ مغْليمَةٌ and ↓ مِغْلِيمٌ, (K, TA,) the last [which is ??

in the CK] being, like غِلِّيمٌ, applied to a male and to a female: (Az, TA:) and ↓ غَيْلَمٌ likewise is applied to a girl, or young woman. in the sense of مُغْتَلِمَةٌ. (S, K.) It is said in a trad., خَيْرُالنِّسَآءِ الغَلِمَةُ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا [The best of women is the appetent to her husband]. (TA.) غُلُمٌ, with two dammehs, [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned,] is expl. by IAar as signifying مَحْبُوسُونَ [Persons confined, restricted, imprisoned, &c.]. (TA.) غُلْمَةٌ, (S, Msb, K, TA, &c.,) written by some غِلْمَةٌ, [like a pl. of غُلَامٌ,] is expl. by a number of authors as signifying Lust, appetence, or carnal desire: and the desire, or eager desire, of [i. e. experienced by] غِلْمَان [meaning young men]: (TA:) or it signifies vehement lust or appetence: (Msb:) it is also of women, (K and TA in art. ترج,) meaning their lust, or appetence: (TA ibid.:) [and] it is used [also] in relation to a camel, signifying his lust to cover. (S, K, TA.) [See also 1, where it is mentioned as an inf. n. In the K, voce قَعِرَةٌ, it is used as meaning The gratification of venereal lust.]

غُلَامٌ [A young man, youth, boy, or male child:] one whose mustache is growing forth or has grown forth: (Mgh, K:) or one from the time of his birth until he attains to the period termed شَبَاب [meaning young manhood (see غُلُومَةٌ)]: (K:) or i. q. اِبْنٌ صَغِيرٌ [meaning a son that has not attained to puberty]: (Msb:) and also applied to (tropical:) such as is termed كَهْل [i. e. one of middle age, or between that age and the period when his hair has become intermixed with hoariness]: (IAar, Msb, K:) Az states his having heard the Arabs call thus the new-born child and also the كَهْل: (Msb:) the female is [sometimes] termed غُلَامَةٌ; (S, K;) [i. e.] غُلَامَةٌ occurs in poetry, applied to a جَارِيَة: (Msb:) the pl. of غُلَامٌ is غِلْمَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) a pl. of pauc., (Msb,) and أَغْلِمَةٌ, (K,) [also a pl. of pauc.,] or of these two pls. they used only the former, (S, IAth, TA,) or some of them did so, (M, TA,) and غِلْمَانٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) [a pl. of mult.,] or this is pl. of غِلْمَةٌ: (Msb:) the dim. of غُلَامٌ is ↓ غُلَيِّمٌ; (TA;) and that of غِلْمَةٌ is ↓ أُغَيْلِمَةٌ, as if it were the dim. of أَغْلِمَةٌ though [it has been said that] they did not use this last word; but some of them said ↓ غُلَيْمَةٌ, agreeably with analogy. (S, TA.) b2: It is also used as meaning (tropical:) A male slave; like as جَارِيَةٌ is used as meaning “ a female slave: ” b3: and as meaning (tropical:) A hireling [or servant]. (Mgh.) غُلُومَةٌ and ↓ غُلُومِيَّةٌ (S, K) and ↓ غُلَامِيَّةٌ (K) The state, or condition, of such as is termed غُلَام: (S, K: *) the second is expl. by Mohammad Ibn-Habeeb as meaning the period from birth to the seventeenth year. (TA voce شَبَابٌ.) غُلَيْمَةٌ dim. of غِلْمَةٌ pl. of غُلَامٌ, q. v. (S, TA.) غُلَامِيَّةٌ: see غُلُومَةٌ.

غُلُومِيَّةٌ: see غُلُومَةٌ.

غُلَيِّمٌ dim. of غُلَامٌ, q. v. (TA.) غِلِّيمٌ, and its fem., see غَلِمٌ, in three places.

غَيْلَمٌ: see غَلِمٌ. b2: Also A beautiful woman. (TA.) b3: And A youth, or young man, broad, (K, TA,) in the M large, (TA,) in the place of the parting of the hair of the head, having much hair; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ غَيْلَمِىٌّ. (Lth, K, TA.) b4: مَا بِالدَّارِ غَيْلَمٌ means [There is not in the house] any one. (K.) A2: Also The tortoise: (TA:) or the male tortoise. (S, K, TA. [In the Msb said to be, in this sense, غَلِيم, like زَبِيب.]) b2: And The frog. (K.) [Or so عَيْلَمٌ.]

A3: and The place whence issues the water in wells. (K. [See also عَيْلَمٌ.]) A4: The word signifying “ a comb,” and “ a [thing with which the head is scratched, called] مِدْرًى,” is فَيْلَم, with ف, but has been mistranscribed [غَيْلَم], (K, TA,) by Lth, as has been notified by Az. (TA.) غَيْلَمِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَغْلَمُ [More, and most, exciting to lust]. It is said that أَغْلَمُ الأَلْبَانِ لَبَنُ الخَلِقَةِ [The most exciting to lust, of milks, is the milk of the pregnant camel, or such as has completed a year after bringing forth and has then been covered and has conceived]; i. e., to him who drinks it. (TA.) أُغَيْلِمَةٌ a dim. of غِلْمَةٌ pl. of غُلَامٌ, q. v. (S, TA.) مَغْلَمَةٌ A cause [of lusting, or] of vehemence of lusting: such is said to be the drinking of the milk of the أَيِّل [or إِيَّل i. e. mountain-goat]. (TA.) مِغْلِيمٌ, and with ة: see غَلِمٌ, in three places.

مُغْتَلِمٌ: see its fem. voce غَلِمٌ. b2: سِقَآءٌ مُغْتَلِمٌ, (Mgh, TA,) and خَابِيَةٌ مُغْتَلِمَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [A skin, and a jar,] of which the beverage, or wine, is strong in its influence upon the head. (Mgh, TA. *) b3: The خَارِجِىّ is called مَارِقٌ مُغْتَلِمٌ (assumed tropical:) [A deviater from the true religion,] an exceeder of the prescribed limit. (TA.)

هي

أ1 هَآءَ, aor. ـَ and يَهِيْءُ, (K; the latter not of respectable authority, Lh;) inf. n. هَيْئَةٌ, He was, or became, of good, or goodly, form or appearance, or other properties denoted by the term هَيْئَة, q. v. (K.) b2: [هَيُؤَ, accord. to the K, signifies the same: but see below.] b3: هَيُؤَ, accord. to IHsh and others, the only verb of this form whose medial radical letter is ى: (MF:) accord. to the K, syn. with هَآءَ, in a sense indicated above: but IJ states that it has a superlative sense; that it is to be classed with قَضُوَ “ excellent [or how excellent (see بَطُؤَ voce بُطَآنَ)] is he in his judging! ” and رَمُوَ “ excellent [or how excellent] is he in his throwing, or shooting! ” [wherefore it signifies Excellent, or how excellent, is he in his form or appearance! &c.;] and that it is, like قَضُوَ [and رَمُوَ], invariable [as to person, tense, and mood]. He observes that, as a verb of the measure فَعُلَ is formed from one whose final radical letter is ى, [as قَضُوَ and رَمُوَ from قَضَى and رَمَى,] so is this formed on the same measure from a verb whose medial radical letter is ى: and that it is invariable [as to person, tense, and mood,] because of its resemblance, in its superlative sense, to the class of verbs of wonder, and to نِعْمَ and بِئْسَ. He further remarks, that they [the Arabs] have abstained from forming a verb on the measure فَعُلَ [variable as to person, tense, and mood,] from one whose medial radical letter is ى, fearing to make what is difficult to pronounce still more so; for in that case they would be obliged to say أَبُوعُ بُعْتُ, and بُوعَا; and, as would also happen if a variable verb of the same measure were formed from one whose final radical letter is ى, the change of ى into و, which is more difficult to pronounce, would thus become frequent. (TA.) b4: هَآءَ إِلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ inf. n. هِيْئَةٌ, He desired, longed for, longed to see, him or it. (K.) 2 هيّأ, inf. n. تَهْيِئَةٌ and تَهْيِىْءٌ, [primarily signifies He invested him with, or made him to have, هَيْءَة, as meaning garb, guise, &c. See Bd xviii. 9. b2: And hence,] He prepared, provided, disposed, arranged, or put into a right, or good state, &c. (S, K.) [And hence, He rendered an affair feasible, or practicable; he facilitated it.]5 تهيّأ [He, or it, was, or became, prepared, provided, disposed, arranged, or put into a right or good state, &c. And hence, It (an affair) was, or became, feasible, or practicable: and it (a thing) was, or became, attainable, or within power or reach.] b2: تهيّأ لِلْأَمْرِ; and هَآء لَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K) and يَهِىْءُ, (S, K,) inf. n. هَيْئَةٌ; (S;) He prepared himself for the thing. (K.) Ex.

وَقَالَتْ هِئْتُ لَكَ And she said, I have prepared myself for thee: accord. to one reading [ for هَيْتَ, in the Kur, xii. 23]. (Akh, S.) b3: [See also تهنّأ.] b4: تهيّأ لَهُ الأَمْرُ, (Msb, K, art. اتى, &c.,) or الشَّىْءٌ, (S, art. اتى, &c.,) The thing, or affair, was, or became, feasible, or practicable, to him; and the thing was attainable.] b5: تهيّأ لِلْبُكَآءِ [He was ready, or about, to weep: a phrase of frequent occurrence; like أَرَادَ البُكَآءَ, and هَمَّ بِالْبُكَاءِ.] (S, art. جهش, &c.) 6 تَهَايَؤُوا عَلَى ذٰلِكَ They agreed together upon that, or to do that. (K, * TA.) هَىْءٌ and هِىْءٌ The calling, or a call, to food and beverage. (K.) b2: The calling, or a call, to camels to drink: (K:) or, [rather,] a call to camels to food, or provender. (TA.) b3: [See arts. جيأ and هأ.]

يَا هَىْءَ مَا لِى [but see شىءٌ] [Oh! what has happened to me?] an expression of regret; هَىْءٌ being a word signifying regret for a thing that passes away from one, or escapes him: (S, TA:) or, (as some say, TA,) an expression of wonder: (K:) see also يَاشَىْءِ and يَافَىْءَ, which are syn. with يَاهَىْءَ: (TA:) or هَىْءَ, (accord. to certain of the lexicologists, as related by IB, TA,) is an imperative verbal noun, signifying Attend! (تَنَبَّهْ); like صَهْ, which signifies “ Be silent! ” (K;) the interjection يا being put before it in like manner as it is in the saying of Esh-Shemmakh, أَلَا يَا اسْقِيَانِى قَبْلَ غَارَةِ سَنْجَالِ [Come now! O, give me to drink, before the expedition of Sinjáb!]; (TA;) and هىء being indeclinable, with a vowel for its termination to obviate the occurrence of two quiescent letters, and with fet-hah as the final vowel because it is more easy of pronunciation than the others in this case. (K, TA.) b2: [See also art. شيأ.]

هَيْئَةٌ and ↓ هِيْئَةٌ Form, fashion, shape, aspect, or appearance; figure, person, mien, feature, or lineaments; (S, TA;) guise; or external state or condition; (Msb;) state with regard to apparel and the like; or garb; (Lth;) state, condition, or case; quality, mode or manner of being: (K:) pl. هَيْآتٌ and هِيْآتٌ. (TA.) b2: حَسَنُ الهَيْئَةِ [of goodly form, aspect, or appearance, guise, state of apparel, garb, &c.]. (S.) b3: [Also, goodliness of form &c.: see 1. See also سَمْتٌ, for an addition.] b4: [هَيْئَةٌ عَارِضَةٌ, in Logic, An accidental mode.] b5: أَقِيلُوا ذَوِى الهَيْآتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ, in a trad., signifies, Forgive ye the people of good qualities &c., who keep to one state and way, their slips. It alludes to those who make a slip unwittingly. (TA.) هِيْئَةٌ: see هَيْئَةٌ.

هَيِىْءٌ: see what next follows.

هَيِّئٌ and ↓ هَيِّىْءٌ A person of good, or goodly, form or appearance, or other properties denoted by the term هَيْئَة. (K.) مُهَيَّأٌ [Prepared, &c.] b2: Also i. q. زُمَا وَرْدٌ, q. v. (MF, art. ورد.) مَهَايَأَةٌ A thing respecting which persons have agreed together. (K, TA.) مَتَهَيِّئَةٌ A camel that seldom fails of becoming pregnant when she has been covered. (K.)

هدب

1 هَدَبَهُ, aor. ـِ He cut it; or cut it off. (K, TA.) See also هَدَبَ. b2: هَدَبَ, (aor.

هَدِبَ, inf. n. هَدْبٌ, S,) He milked a camel: (ISk, S, K:) or he milked any animal with the ends of his fingers. (IKtt.) b3: هَدَبَ (S, K,) aor. ـُ or ↓ هدّب, inf. n. تَهْدِيبٌ; and ↓ اهتدب; (TA;) He plucked, or gathered, fruit, (S, K,) or [the kind of leaves called] هَدَبٌ. (TA.) A2: هَدِبَ, (inf. n. هَدَبٌ, TA;) and ↓ اهدب; It (a tree) had long and pendulous branches, or twigs. (K.) The latter verb is explained by IKtt as signifying It (a tree) had numerous branches. (TA.) This is not derived from the هَدَب of the أَرْطَى and the like (AHn.) b2: هَدِبَتِ العَيْنُ, aor. ـَ (inf. n. هَدَبٌ TA,) The eye had long lashes. (K.) 2 هَدَّبَ see 1.

A2: هدّب السَّوْطَ [?] i. q. عَذَّبَ, q. v (A, in TA, voce عذّب. q. v.) 4 أَهْدَبَ see 1. b2: اهدب It (a tree) produced, or put forth, its هَدَب. (TA.) 5 تهدّب [It (a part of a cloud) hung down like the unwoven end, or extremity, of a garment]. (S.) See هَيْدَبٌ.8 إِهْتَدَبَ see 1.

هُدْبٌ and ↓ هُدُبٌ, (K,) the latter a dial. form of the former, (TA,) coll. gen. ns., and ↓ هَيْدَبٌ, (K,) also a coll. gen. n., (TA,) and ↓ هُدَّابٌ [likewise a coll. gen. n.,] and ↓ هُدْبَةٌ, [which is rather the n. un. of هُدْبٌ,] (TA,) of a garment, or piece of cloth, i. q. خَمْلٌ: (K: in like manner, ↓ هُدْبَةٌ and ↓ هُدُبَةٌ are explained in the S by خَمْلَةٌ:) or rather, The [fringe, or] unwoven end, or extremity, of a garment, or of a piece of cloth; its end, or extremity, that has not been woven: or an end, or extremity, consisting of warp without woof: sometimes it is twisted, and [as it forms a fringe,] it preserves the edge [of the woven part] of the garment, &c.: (whereas خمل signifies the “ nap, or villous substance,” of a garment, &c.: [such is the meaning of the words ما يتخلّل التّوب كلّه كالزِّئْبِرِ: this is what is generally meant by خمل] and this is mostly in what are called قَطَائِفُ: (MF:) or the extremity of a garment, &c. next [the part called] the طُرَّة: (TA:) or the هدبة of a garment, &c., is the same as the طُرَّة: (Msb:) n. un. of the fist word, (هُدْبٌ or هُدُبٌ,) with ة (K:) so too of هيدب, (TA,) [and of هدّاب]. The pl. of هُدْبَةٌ is هُدَبٌ. (Msb.) b2: هُدْبٌ, (K,) or هُدْبُ العَيْنِ, (S,) and ↓ هُدُبٌ, (K,) which is a dial form of هدب, (TA,) coll. gen. ns., The eyelashes; the hairs that grow upon the edges of the eyelids: (S, K:) n. un. with ة: (K:) pl. أَهْدَابٌ. (Msb.) هَدَبٌ [generally signifies slender spring, like strings, garnished with minute, amplexicant, appressed, acute leaves, overlying one another like the scales of a fish: see عَبَلٌ:] the branches, or twigs, of the أَرْطَى and similar trees (K) that have no leaves; a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ة: and the pl., أَهْدَابٌ. (TA.) [The foliage of the cypress and tamarisk, and the like:] leaves of a tree that are permanent, (and that have not a projecting nerve along the middle. TA,) as those of the cypress (K) and tamarisk and سَمُر. (TA.) Those parts of a plant that are not وَرَق but that have the place of وَرَق. (AHn, K:) or any وَرَق that have not middle; (S, K;) as those of the أَثْل and سَرْو and أَرْطَى and طَرْفَآء; (S:) as also ↓ هُدَّابٌ, (S, K,) both of which are sell gen. ns., of which the as, an. are with ة: pl. أَهْدَابٌ, (K,) which is a regular pl. of هَدَبٌ (TA;) and ↓ هُدَّابٌ: (K, accord. to the TA: but in a MS. copy, هُدَّابَةٌ; and in the CK, هَدَّابَةٌ,) but in the M, هُدَّابٌ is said to be a noun signifying the هُدْب of a garment, &c., and the هَدَب of the أَرْطَى (TA) Az says, that عَبَلٌ is precisely the same as هَدَبٌ (TA.) b2: ↓ هُدَّابٌ is also said to signify Inclining branches, or twigs. (TA.) b3: Also, النَّخْلِ ↓ هُدَّابُ Palm branches; syn. سَعَفُهُ. (S) A2: أَهْدَابٌ is said to be used by Aboo-Dhu-eyb, in the phrase سَبِطُ الاهداب, as signifying The shoulder-blades. but ISd, who mentions this, denies its correctness. (TA.) هَدِبٌ A horse having a long forelock. The هدبان [pl. of هَدِبٌ, but whether هِدْبَانٌ or هُدْبَانٌ is not shown,] are among those horses that are held in high estimation among the Arabs, and are distinguished as belonging to different tents, or house. (TA.) b2: الهُدبُ (assumed tropical:) The lion. (K.) But accord. to Lth, ↓ أَهْدَبُ, as an epithet applied to felt and the like, signifies (assumed tropical:) Having long nap, or villous substance (TA,) and as an epithet applied to a lion, accord. to the A, it signifies (tropical:) Having long shag [or shaggy hair]: (TA:) whence it is seen that the correct word [applied to the lion [أَهْدَبُ, q. v.] and هَدِبٌ. (TA.) هُدُبٌ and هُدُبَةٌ: see هُدْبٌ.

هُدْبَةٌ (TA) and ↓ هُدَبَةٌ (Kr, K) A certain bird: (K:) or a small dust-coloured bird, resembling the هَامَة. accept in being smaller than this latter. (L.) El-Jáhidh says, The Arabs have not a name for that [kind of bird] which sees not in the night: it is that which is called شبكور [a Persian word, written شَبْكُورْ], more frequently than هدبة. (A.) A2: N, un. of هُدْبٌ, q. v.

هدبة [written without the syll. points: probably هُدْبَةٌ;] A piece, pace, or portion. (TA.) هُدَبَةٌ: see هُدْبَةٌ.

هُدُبٌّ: see هَيْدَبٌ.

هُدَّابٌ: see هُدْبٌ and هَدَبٌ and هَيْدَبٌ.

هِنْدَبٌ (S, K, a word of a rare measure, TA,) and ↓ هِنْدَبَاءٌ (K: [but it is not there said whether it be imperfectly or perfectly declinable: accord. to Ibn-Buzurj, as mentioned in the TA, it is fem., and therefore imperfectly decl.: but from the ns. an. given below, it appears to be masc., and perfectly decl.: probably, therefore, all the forms of the word ending with long or short alif may be correctly pronounced without, and with, tenween:]) and ↓ هِنْدَبَّى (ISk, S, Msb) and هِنْدِبَاءٌ and هِنْدِبًى; (Az, S, K, Msb;) but the word which is used by most of the Arabs of the desert is the first: (Az;) IKt only mentions the third form: (Msb:) also ↓ هَنْدَبَاةٌ, (S;) or [هندبى and هندباء are coll. gen. ns., and] هِنَدَبَاةٌ is a n. un., (AHn, K,) as also هندباءة: (AHn, TA:) A certain leguminous plant, (S, K,) well known, (K,) of the description termed أَحْرَار; [i. e., of a slender and soft nature, and eaten crude;) (TA;) [lichorium, intybus and endivia; wild and garden-succory, and endive: also called in the present day شكُوريَة] a plant of middling temperament, (مُعْتَدِلَةٌ,) useful for the stomach and the liver and the spleen, when eaten: and for the sting of a scorpion, when applied externally, with its roots: he who cooks it errs more than he who washes it [and so uses it]. (K.) F mentions the names of this plant in aro. هندب, as though the ن were a radical letter, which noone asserts it to be: J [and others], in art. هدب. (TA.) هِنْدَبًى, هِنْدَبَاءٌ, and هِنْدَبَاةٌ, see هِنَّدَبٌ.

هَيْدَبٌ: see هُدْبٌ. b2: [Its pl., هَيَادِبُ, is also applied to Filaments, capillaments, or fringe-like appertenances, of a flower. b3: هَيْدَبٌ; (tropical:) A (??) or clouds, hanging down, (K,) approaching [the earth], like the هُدْب [or unwoven end or extremity,] of a (قَطِيفَة: (TA:) or the هيدب of a cloud is its ذَيْل [or skirt]. (K:) or what hangs down, of it, like the unwoven and, or extremity, of a garment. (مَا تَهَذَّبَ مِنْهُ.) when it is about to rain, resembling strings (S) b4: هَيْدَبٌ (tropical:) A pendulous (or flabby. TA,) pubes of a woman: (K:) likened to the هيدب of a cloud (TA.) b5: هَيْدَبٌ (tropical:) Tears flowing in a continued succession. (K.) On the authority of Lth, who cites the following verse: بِدَمْعٍ ذِى حَرَارَاتٍ

عَلَى الخَدَّيْنِ ذِى هَيْدَبْ [With hot tears upon the cheeks, flowing in a continued succession]. But it is said in the L, I have not heard هيدب used as an epithet applied to rain falling continuously, aor. as an epithet applied to tears; and the verse which Lth adduces as an authority is forged. (TA.) b6: هَيْدَبٌ (S, K) and ↓ هُدُبٌّ and ↓ هُدَّابٌ (K) Impotent in speech or actions; syn. عَيِىٌّ; (in one copy of the K غَبِىٌّ, or unintelligent; TA;) and heavy, or dull: (S, K:) or هيدب signifies impotent in speech or actions; dull of speech and understanding; heavy: and hard, or churlish; heavy, or dull; having much hair: (Az:) or, as some say, one who has upon him dangling strings, or the like, hanging from the suspensory of a sword, or other thing, and resembling the هيدب of a cloud: or, as some say, this word signifies stupid; foolish; of little sense: and ↓ هدبّ, weak. (TA.) هَيْدَبَى A kind of pace of a horse, in which exertion, or energy, is employed; a certain hard pace of a horse. (K.) See also هَيْذَبَى.

رَجُلٌ هَيْدَبِىُّ الكَلَامِ (assumed tropical:) A man of much speech, or talk; of many words. (K.) App. from the هَيْدَب of a cloud. (TA.) أَهْدَبُ A man having long, or large, eyelashes. (K.) Lth explains it by the words طَوِيلُ أَشْفَارِ العَيْنِ كَثِيرُهَا; [and J in a similar manner;] but Az disapproves of this expression, because اشفار العين signifies “ the edges of the eyelids,”

whence the eyelashes grow: (TA:) أَهْدَبُ الأَشْفَارِ, and الاشفار ↓ هَدِبُ, [the same;] having long eyelashes. (TA.) عَيْنٌ هَدْبَاءُ An eye having long lashes. (TA.) b2: شَجَرَةٌ هَدْبَاءُ A tree having long and pendulous branches. (K.) b3: أُذُنٌ هَدْبَاءُ (tropical:) A pendulous, flabby, ear. (TA, from a trad.) b4: لِحْيَةٌ هَدْبَاءُ (tropical:) A lank, not crisp, beard: and so ↓ عُثْنُونٌ هَدِبٌ. (TA.) b5: نَسْرٌ أَهْدَبُ (tropical:) A vulture having long feathers which reach to the ground. (TA.) See هَدِبٌ.

مُهَدَّبٌ Having an unwoven end, or extremity; syn. ذُو هُدَّابٍ: occurring as an epithet applied to the kind of stuff called دِمَقْسٌ. (TA.)

هرب

1 هَرَبَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ not هَرَبَ, as some have imagined on account of the measure of the first of the following inf. ns., imagining thence also that the pret. is هَرِبَ; nor هَرَبَ with the pret. هَرَبَ, as some have supposed because of the guttural letter; for a guttural letter, when it is the first, is not reckoned as having any influence on the form of the aor. ; nor هَرِبَ, as some have thought; (TA;) inf. n. هَرَبٌ (S, K) and مَهْرَبٌ and هَرَبَانٌ; (K;) He (a man, or any animal, TA) fled; ran away. (S, K.) b2: إِلَيْكَ مِنْكَ المَهْرَبُ [To Thee I flee for refuge from Thee; i. e., from thy punishment: addressed to God]. (TA.) b3: هَرَبَ مِنَ الوَتَدِ نِصْفُهُ Half of the wooden pin, peg, or stake, disappeared [in the ground]. (K.) A2: هَرِبَ, aor. ـَ He became extremely aged, old and weak, or decrepit; i. q. هَرِمَ; (K;) of which it is a dial. form. (TA.) 2 هرّبه, inf. n. تَهْرِيبُ, He made, or caused, him to flee, or run away. (S, K.) See also 4.4 اهربه He forced, or compelled, him to flee, or run away. (K.) See also 2. b2: اهربتِ الرِّيحُ The wind raised and carried away the dust, (K,) causing dust and dry herbage &c. to accumulate on the ground. (TA.) b3: اهرب He (a horse, or other animal that runs, Lh) strove, or exerted himself, in going away, or in flight, being frightened, (ISk, S, K,) or not being frightened. (TA.) See جَاءَ مُهْرِبًا. b4: اهرب He went, or travelled, far into, or through, the land. (TA.) [فى ↓ هَرَبَ الأَرْضِ, mentioned also in the TA, seems to signify the same.] b5: اهرب فِى الأَمْرِ He immersed himself in the affair; took extraordinary pains in it. (K.) See جَاءَ مُهْرِبًا.6 تهاربوا (S, O, K, art. فر,) They fled, one from another. (TK.) هُرْبٌ The thin integument of fat that covers the stomach and intestines: or the fat [or caul] that is spread over the intestines: i. q. ثَرْبُ البَطْنِ: (K:) a word of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) مَا لَهُ هَارِبٌ وَلَا قَارِبٌ He has not [of camels &c.] any that returns from water, nor any that comes to it; i. e., he has not anything; (Kh, S, K;) or, he has not anything, nor has he any people; an expression similar to مَا لَهُ سَعْنَةٌ وَلَا مَعْنَةٌ: (Lh:) accord. to IAar, هَارِبٌ signifies one who returns from water; and قَارِبٌ, one who seeks, or journeys to, water: (TA:) or the meaning is no one flees from him, nor does any one approach him; i. e., he is a person of no account. (As, K.) [In the TA a trad. is quoted which confirms the former signification.] See also art. قرب.

مَهْرَبٌ A place to which one flees; a place of refuge. (Msb.) b2: فُلَانٌ لَنَا مَهْرَبٌ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is a refuge to us. (TA.) جَاءَ مُهْرِبًا He came striving, or exerting himself, in the affair: (Lh:) or, as some say, he came fleeing and in fright. (TA.) مِهْرَبٌ A piece of wood, or wooden implement, which the sower, or ploughman, draws forward and backward [over the ground]. (K.) [A piece of the trunk of a tree, or of a thick branch, is thus drawn over the soil after sowing.]

هيت

2 هيّت بِهِ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَهْيِيتٌ, (TA,) as also هوّت, (S,) He cried out to him, and called him, (S, K,) saying, هَيْتَ هَيْتَ; or saying يَاهْ يَاهْ, which is a cry by which a pastor calls his companion from afar; or, accord. to Az, saying يَا هَيَا [or rather يَاهَيَاهْ: see art. يه]. (TA.) 3 هَات Give me: (K:) هَاتِ يَا رَجُلُ Give me, O man: (T, S, M:) i. q. أَعْطِنِى: (T, S, M, K:) to two men, هَاتِيَا: to a plurality of men, هَاتُوا: to a woman, هَاتِى: to two women, هَاتِيَا: to a plurality of women, هَاتِينَ: you say هَاتِ لا هَاتَيْتَ [Give me: mayest thou not give (hereafter)! an imprecation, of the like of which there are many examples]; and هَاتِ إِنْ كَانَتْ بِكَ مُهَاتَاةٌ [Give me, if there be in thee (a disposition for) giving]; and مَا أُهاتِيكَ [I do not give thee], like as you say, مَا أُعَاطِيكَ; but you do not say هَاتَيْتُ; nor do you use this verb in a prohibitive manner: [it is used neither affirmatively nor prohibitively:] accord. to Kh, هَاتِ is from اتَى, aor. ـت the ا being changed into ه. (S.) [But اتَى is of the measure أَفْعَلَ; and هَاتِ is the imp. from the measure فَاعَلَ. See also art. هتى, where it is mentioned again in the S and K.]

هَيْتَ an exclamation denoting wonder: the Arabs say, هَيْتَ لِلْحِلْمِ [What forbearing mildness, or clemency!] (L.) b2: هَيْتَ لَكَ, (Akh, S, K, &c.,) and هَيْتِ لك, (Akh, K,) and هَيْتَ لك, (Akh, IB, K,) and the first letter is sometimes with kesreh; (K;) as is related on the authority of 'Alee, (TA,) [so that you say هِيتَ and هِيتِ and هِيتُ, the first of which three forms is mentioned by Fr, Akh, IB, and the third by Fr, IB; but for the second I find no other authority than that implied above;] of all which, the most common is هَيْتَ لك, with fet-hah to the ه and ت: (Zj:) هَيْتَ is of the dial. of Howrán, whence it became introduced into Mekkeh; and هِيتَ, of the dial. of El-Medeeneh: (Fr:) [imper. verbal ns.] i. q. هَلُمَّ, Come! (Akh, S, L, K,) or تَعَالَ the same, (Fr, Ks,) or أَقْبِلْ, the same, or Come forward! (L.) It occurs in the Kur, xii. 23; where it is commonly read هَيْتَ لَكَ; (Zj;) but 'Alee and Ibn-'Abbás are said to have read هِئْتُ لَكَ, with hemzeh. [See art. هيأ.] (TA.) هَيْتَ is itself invariable whether used to denote the sing. or pl. or fem. or masc.; but the difference of number is observed in what follows it; for you say هَيْتَ لَكُمَا [Come ye two!] and هَيْتَ لَكُنَّ [Come ye women! &c.]: (S:) you also say simply هَيْتَ [Come!] and this is also said to signify Hasten! and Set forth journeying through the land, or earth. (TA.) Authorities differ respecting this word; whether it be Arabic or arabicized; and whether it be a noun or a verb; &c. Accord. to Az, as related by Az, هيت لك is arabicized in the Kur, from the Hebrew هيتا كخ [app. a mistake for هيتا كخ, which I suppose to be meant for ??

“ Now, come! ” occurring in Gen. xxxi. 44]. (TA.) هَيْتَ هَيْتَ: see 2.

هِيتٌ A low, or depressed, piece of ground: (K:) a piece of ground having a low, or depressed, bottom: (TA:) i. q. هُوَّةٌ and هُوتَةُ. (IAar.) هِيتَاءٌ, and هِيتَاه: see art. هوت.

هَيَّاتٌ [Clamorous; calling out often, or much]. (S.)

هيد

1 هَادَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَيْدٌ; (S, L, K;) and ↓ هيّد, (L, K,) inf. n. تَهْيِيدٌ; (TA;) He moved, or put in motion, (S, L, K,) a thing, (S,) or anything: this is the original signification. (L.) b2: هَادٌ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَيْدٌ and هَادٌ; (L, K;) and ↓ هيّد; (K;) It frightened, or terrified, and afflicted, distressed, or oppressed, a person. (L, K.) b3: هَادَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. هَيْدٌ; (L, K;) and ↓ هيّد; (K;) He repaired; put into a right or proper state. (L, K.) It is said in a trad., with reference to the Mosque (of Mohammad, L), هِدْهُ, (S, L,) meaning Repair it: (L:) or pull it down, and then repair it: (S, L:) or pull it down, and recommence the building of it, and repair it, and put it into a right or proper state. (L.) b4: هَادَ, (Yaakoob, S, L, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. هَيْدٌ, and هَادٌ; (L;) and ↓ هيّد; (Yaakoob, S, L:) He chid a man; and turned him away, or back, from a thing: (S, * L, K:) or يَهِيدُ is only used with a negative in this sense. (Yaakoob, K.) b5: هَادَ He removed a person or thing from his or its place. (L, K. *) b6: هَادَ He or it disquieted, disturbed, or unsettled, a person. (K.) b7: مَا يَهِيدُنِى كَذَا Such a thing does not move me; (L;) it does not disquiet, disturb, or unsettle, me; I am not moved by it; do not care for it, or regard it. (S, L.) Accord. to Yaakoob, يهيد is only thus used with a negative. (S, L.) One says, لَاَ يهِيدَنَّكَ هٰذَا عَنْ رَأْيِكَ Let not this move thee at all from thine opinion. (TA.) 2 هَيَّدَ see 1.

هَادٌ: see هَيْدٌ.

هَيْدٌ and ↓ هِيدٌ and هَادٌ (S, L, K) and هَيْدٍ and هِيدِ and هَادِ (IB, L) and هِيدْ (L) Cries by which camels are chidden (S, L, K) and urged. (L.) b2: Also هَيْدٌ A mode of singing to camels, to urge or excite them: (L:) or the commencement of such singing: (TA:) when a man is about to sing to camels for this purpose, he says هيدْ هيدْ, and then sings, or prolongs and modulates his voice. (L, TA.) b3: هَيْدَ مَا لَكَ, (T, L, K,) and هِيدَ مالك, (Sh, L,) and هِيدْ مالك, (L,) [What is thy state, or condition, or thy affair, or business?] forms of speech used in inquiring of a man respecting his state, or condition, or his affair, or business; (T, L, K;) like as you say يَا هٰذَا مَا لَكَ. (T, L.) One says, لَقِيَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ هَيْدَ مَا لَكَ [He met him, and said to him, What is thy state, &c.?] and لَقِيتُهُ فَمَا قَالَ لِى هَيْدَ مَا لَكَ [I met him, and he said not to me, What is thy state, &c.?] (Lh, L,) and يَا هَيْدَ مَا لِأصْحَابِكِ, and يَا هَيْدَ مَا أَصْحَابُكَ, [What is the state, &c., of thy companions?] (Ks, L,) and one says, لَوْ شَتَمْتَنِى مَا قُلْتُ هَيْدَ, مَالَكَ, meaning, [Hadst thou reviled me, or shouldst thou revile me, I had not said, or would not say,] What is thine affair? (As, on the authority of 'Eesà Ibn-'Omar.) When a straycamel passes by a man, and he does not turn him aside, nor does he regard it, you say, مَرَّ بَعِيرٌ فَمَا قَالَ لَهُ هَيْدَ مَا لَكَ, and, as related by an Arab of the desert, هَيْدِ ما لك, with kesr to the د, [A camel passed by, and he said not to him, What is thy state, &c.?] (Az, L.) b4: ↓ مَا لَهُ هَيْدٌ وَلَا هَادٌ He has no motion: (L, K:) or neither هيد nor هاد is to be said to him; meaning, he is not to be moved, nor withheld from a thing, nor chidden away from it. (S, L.) A2: هَيْدٌ i. q. هَيْدَبٌ A flabby pubes. (Fr, in TA, voce كَعْتَبٌ.) هِيْد: see هَيْدٌ.

هَيْدَان [whether with or without tenween is not shown] Cowardly; or a coward: (S, L;) a heavy, cowardly man; like هِدَانٌ. (L.)