فوت:
فات الأمر: مضى وقته ولم يفعل (لين)، ويقال مثلا: فقتلها لا يفوت: أي لم يمض وقت قتلها (كليلة ودمنة ص259). وفي ياقوت (2: 744): قد فات فيه الأمر، يقال عن حالة ميئوس منها، كأن يصاب الرجل بجرح بليغ لا يرجى شفاؤه. ففي كرتاس (ص141): فركب أمير المؤمنين والأمر قد فات فيه فاشتدت به آلامه وطعناته فمات في الطريق. أو يقال عن رجل يبحث عنه وكان قد مات ففي الخطيب (نسخة الاسكوريال في مادة علي بن حمود): وهذا الأمير بحث عن هشام وقد فات فيه الأمر. ويستعمل هذا الفعل وحده بمعنى مضى الموسم ففي ابن العوام (1: 285): فإن فات ففي أول مارس وينبت في أبريل. وفيه (1: 296): ما فات الوقت أي لم يتأخر الوقت، ومعناه الحرفي: لم يمض الوقت. (برجرن).
فات: تأخر، أبطأ. (الكالا).
فات: مضى، برح، زال (همبرت ص250).
فات: قدم، وعتق فلم يعد مستعملا منذ زمن طويل. (بوشر).
فما فات؟: ماذا أضاع؟ ماذا فقد؟ ماذا يفعل (فريتاج طرائف ص109).
فات: مر، يقال مثلا: لما يفوت صاحب الرياحين أي أن بائع الرياحين لم يمر، فإذا مر اشتريت لك (ألف ليلة 2: 11).
فائت: مار، الذي يمر في الطريق (بوشر). وفي ألف ليلة (2: 116) وإذا بقنصل فائت في الطريق فات من موضع إلى موضع: مر من موضع إلى موضع، ذهب من موضع إلى آخر. (بوشر).
فات الدكاكين: مر بالدكاكين (ألف ليلة 4: 157).
فات على: مر بالمكان. (بوشر).
فات من البلد: مر بالبلد. (بوشر).
فات إلى جوا: دخل. (بوشر).
فات: تجاوز. يقال مثلا في الكلام عن شجر: لا يفوت اليد أي ارتفع ارتفاعا بحيث تبلغه اليد ولا يتجاوزها. (البكري ص162).
فات من: تخلص من، أفلت من. (فوك) من فاتته ركعة: من سها عن ركعة (البكري ص169).
فات: حذف، أهمل، اسقط، ترك، اغفل، نسي، سها. (بوشر).
فات الشيء: انساب، انزلق (بوشر).
فات: ترك، تخلى عن، تنازل عن. (بوشر، همبرت ص142، زيشر 11: 677 رقم 2، ألف ليلة برسل 11: 39).
فاته إلى سوء بخته: تركه إلى سوء حظه (بوشر).
فات: تخلى عن، وترك صديقه لمنفعة مادية، تنازل عن، (بوشر).
فات الشيء: تركه، واستسلم لضياعه الشيء وفقده. (بوشر).
فات شيئا لأحد: تنازل له عنهن تخلى له عن، هـ، تركه له. (بوشر).
فات له الدين: أبرأه من الدين. أعفاه من الدين. (بوشر). فات الملك: ترك الملك، تخلى عن الملك (بوشر).
فات: أهمل حقوقه وتركها. (بوشر).
فات في مصطلح الحقوق: فسد. (فان دن برج ص99 رقم 2).
فوت. فوت الفرصة: ضيع الفرصة. (بوشر، همبرت ص256).
فوت: تركه يمر. يقال: فوتني أي اتركني أمر، دعني أمر. (بوشر) وفوت: أضاع فقي المقري (2: 342):
لا تفوت ساعة من ... كأس خمر وعشيقه
فوت: تغاضى عن، صفح عن، غفر، سامح (بوشر).
فوت: أخر. (الكالا).
فوت: في محيط المحيط: والعامة تقول فوت طبق الورد ونحوه أي فات وقت قطفه فضعفت رائحته وصار ورقه يتناثر. ولا أدري ما معنى كلمة طبق.
فات: خالف، ميز. ففي الدميري (1: 176) طبعة بولاق: فسبحان من فاوت بين الخلق.
أفات: أهلك (ديوان الهذليين ص245).
أفات نفسه: أهلك نفسه وحرمها من الحياة. ففي عباد (2: 122): بطش به وأفات نفسه.
تفاوت: تستعمل فيما يحدث في مدة طويلة غير متساوية. وتباين الخطوات وعدم انتظام النبض.
ففي معجم المنصوري: تفاوت هو ضد التواتر وهو أن يكون بين النبضتين أو المشيتين بالجملة زمان له قدر بالإضافة إلى المعتدل والمراد هنا هو في النبض خاصة وفي (أخبار 2: 3) وكان العسس لا يقوم بواجبهم في الحراسة جيدا لسوء الطقس فإنما تسمع صياحا ضعيفة متفاوتة، أي صياحا بين فترات طويلة غير متساوية.
والمصدر تفاوت معناه اختلاف وتباين (القرآن الكريم السورة 67، الآية 3).
تفاوت: جاوز الحد المألوف (فوك).
ويقال: تفاوت في. وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 100) في كلامه عن الكركدن: رأسه كبير متفاوت الضخامة. أي رأسه كبير قد تجاوز الحد المألوف في الضخامة. (وأنظر 3: 119).
وفي الأخبار (ص150): ثم أن الأمور تفاقمت في ولايته وتفاوتت بعد قرب تداركها. أي أن الحالة قد تجاوزت الحد في الخطورة.
وقول مسلم: متفاوت في الرأي بمعنى في قول اللغويين: سابق فيه لا يدانى (معجم مسلم).
تفاوت: تخلى عن، تنازل عن حقوقه (بوشر).
تفاوت له عن: (استقال واعتزل عن منصبه إكراما ومراعاة له. (بوشر).
افتات على: عامله معاملة ظالمة جائرة. (فوك).
فوت: فراغ في النص خلل في النص ونقصان فيه. ففي ترجمة ابن خلدون بقلمه (ص198 و). وكان في نيتي شرح هذا الكتاب إلا فوتا يسيرا من كتاب الصيد.
فرت: موت. ففي كرتاس (ص213): (قد طابت نفوسهم على الموت، وباعوها من ربهم بالجنة قبل الفوت) (ص224).
فوت: نقل الملكية. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 222): لم تخرج من يده بوجه من وجوه الفوت. وفي كتاب العقود (ص6): حجره تحجبرا صحيحا يمنع له التصرف والدخول والفوت.
فوت الميعاد: سقوط الحق لفوات الميعاد. (بوشر).
فوت الوقت: تأخر الوقت. (برجرن).
فوات: حذف، إسقاط، إهمال، إغفال. إلغاء، إزالة، إبطال. (بوشر).
فوات: تفرغ، تخل عن، ترك، تنازل عن، تضحية، إقلاع عن. (بوشر).
فوات: آنية، حالة ما هو آتي، حينية، وقتية (بوشر).
فوات: تأخر. (فوك). فَوَات: متأخر، بطيء (ألكالا).
فَوَات ميعاد، تقادم، حق اكتساب بمرور الزمن.
اكتساب الملكية، سقوط الدَّين لعدم المطالبة به في موعده المعيَّن. (بوشر).
أمر بقوات البضائع: سند مرور، رخصة نقل. وهو من اصطلاح الكمارك، وهو أمر أو رخصة بمرور البضائع. (بوشر).
فائت. جمال فائت: جمال ممتاز خالٍ من العيوب: جمال رائع. ويقال للرجل أنه فائت الحسن أي رائع الجمال. (ابن بطوطة 2: 167، 168، 203، 377، 439).
فائت: تارك حقَّه، تنازل عن حقه (بوشر).
فائتة، والجمع فوائت: قضاء ما فات من الصلوات.
ومنه يقال عن الإمام: قضاء الفوائت أي تولى قضاء ما فات من الصلوات (ابن بطوطة 2: 212) وكذلك: قضاء الصيام. ففي حياة صلاح الدين (ص5).
وأما صوم رمضان فإنه كان عليه منه فوائت بسبب أمراض تواترت عليه في رمضان متعددة - وشرع في قضاء فوائت ذلك في القدس الشريف. (انظر ما يلي أيضاً).
أَفْوتُ: فيما بعد، في المستقبل. (ألكالا).
مَفَات: انظر ديوان الهذليين (ص 200 والبيت التاسع والعشرين).
مُفاوت له: متنازل له عن حق. (بوشر).
مفاوته: تنازل عن حق. (بوشر).

فوت

1 فَاتَ الأَمْرُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. فَوْتٌ and فَوَاتٌ, originally signifies فَاتَ وَقْتُ فِعْلِهِ [i. e. The time, or opportunity, of the doing, or performing, of the affair passed, passed away, elapsed, or escaped, neglected by him, without his doing it or performing it]; and hence the phrase فَاتَتِ الصَّلَاةُ, meaning The time of prayer passed, passed away, elapsed, or escaped, without his performing it therein (Msb:) and ↓ افتات is syn. with فَاتَ. (M, O.) [And both of these verbs are trans.:] one says فَاتَهُ الشَّىْءُ, (S, O, Msb,) or الأَمْرُ, (M, K,) aor. as above, (O,) and so the inf. ns.; (S, * M, O, * Msb, K;) and ↓ افتاتهُ: (K;) The thing, (??) affair, passed, or passed away, from him [neglected by him]; (M, K;) [or the time, or opportunity, of the doing, or performing, thereof passed, or passed away from him neglected by him;] or the thing escaped him, [or became beyond his reach,] so that he was unable to attain it, or to do it, or to accomplish it. (Msb.) But this explanation is not applicable except in the case of prayer, and the like: in other cases, فَاتَهُ signifies He, or it, preceded him; was, or became, or got, before him; outwent him; passed beyond him; or had, got, or look, precedence of him: and went, or passed, away from him: and the like. (MF, TA.) One says, فَاتَنِى كَذَا, meaning سَبَقَنِى [i. e. Such a thing preceded me, &c., app. so as to become beyond my reach]: and فُتُّهُ

أَنَا [I preceded it, &c.]: (T:) and جَارَيْتُهُ حَتَّى

فُتُّهُ I ran with him until I passed beyond him, or outwent him: (A, TA:) and فَاتَهُ فُلَانٌ بِذِرَاعٍ

Such a one preceded him, or outwent him, by a cubit. (Msb.) فَلَا فَوْتَ, in the Kur xxxiv. 50, means فَلَا فَوْتَ لَهُمْ مِنًّا [And there shall be for them no escaping from us], i. e. لَا يَفُوتُونَنَا [they shall not escape us]. (Jel. [And Bd says the like; adding, “by flight, or fortifying themselves. ”]) An Arab of the desert is related to have said, الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِى لا يُفَاتُ وَلَا [expl. in art. ليت) (T. And they assert that a man went forth from his family, and when he returned, his wife said to him, “If thou hadst been present with us, we would have related to thee what hath happened; ” whereupon he said to her, لَمْ تُفَاتِى

فَهَاتِى (M, Meyd) i. e. It has not escaped thee [lit. thou hast not been escaped], so adduce what thou hast [to tell]: the saying is a proverb. (Meyd.) b2: See also 5: and see 8, in three places. b3: فَاتَ is also syn. with فَادَ [as signifying He died; in which sense the aor. is يَفُوتُ, and the inf. n. فَوْتٌ]. (A in art. فيد.) And ↓ أفْتِيتَ signifies He died suddenly. (TA in art. فأت, q. v.) 4 افاتهُ الشَّىْءَ, (S, MA,) or الأَمْرَ, (K,) He made the thing, or affair, to pass, or pass away, from him [neglected by him; or he made the time, or opportunity, of the doing, or performing, thereof to pass, or pass away, from him neglected by him; or he made the thing to escape him, or become beyond his reach, so that he was unable to attain it, or to do it, or to accomplish it: see 1, second sentence]. (M, A, K.) 5 تفوّت عَلَيْهِ فِى مَالِهِ means بِهِ ↓ فَاتَهُ, (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, O, K,) i. e. He acted exclusively of him, (M,) [or passed him over], namely, his father, (A 'Obeyd, T, M, O, *) in respect of his property, (A 'Obeyd, T, &c.,) i. e. his own property, (A 'Obeyd, T,) by giving it away, (A 'Obeyd, T, M, O,) and squandering it, (A 'Obeyd, T, M.) without consulting him, or asking his permission: (O, TA:) occurring in a trad., relating to a case in which the Prophet ordered the father to cause the property to be restored to his son; and informed him that the son had no right to act thus to his father. (A 'Obeyd, T, O. *) b2: See also 8 latter half, in two places: b3: and see the paragraph here following, in two places.6 تفاوت has for its inf. n. تَفَاوُتٌ and تَفَاوَتٌ and تَفَاوِتٌ, (S, M, O, K,) the second and third of which are mentioned by Az; the second is said by ISk (who mentions this and the third, M) to be of the dial. of the Kilábees, and the third is mentioned by El-'Ambaree; both anomalous, for the inf. n. of a verb of the measure تَفَاعَلَ is تَفَاعُلٌ.

[in the copies of the S يتفاعل, and said to be so in J's handwriting,] with damm to the ع except in this instance (S. O:) but Sb said that there is not among inf. ns. an instance of تَفَاعَلٌ nor of تَفَاعِلٌ. (M.) مَا تَرَى فِى خَلْقِ الرَّحْمٰنِ مِنْ تَفَاوُتٍ, (T, M, O, K,) or ↓ تَفَوُّتٍ, (T, O, K.) [the former in the CK and the latter in other copies of the K,] the latter being the reading of Hamzeh and Ks, in the Kur [lxvii. 3], (O,) means Thou seest not in the creation of the Compassionate, (M, O,) i. e. in his creation of the heaven, (M,) any incongruity, or discordance; (T, M, O;) or any fault, defect, or imperfection, so that the beholder might say, “If it were thus, it were better; ” (T, O, K;) thus the latter reading is expl. by Es-Suddee; (T, O, TA;) and Fr says that both readings have one meaning: (T, TA:) you say of a thing ↓ تفوّت and تفاوت. (M.) b2: And one says, تفاوت الشَّيْآنِ The two things were far apart, one from the other; or widely distinct or separated; (S, O, K;) or differed, or were different. (Msb.) And تَفَاوَتَا فِى الفَضْلِ They two were distinct, or dissimilar, in respect of excellence, (Msb,) or فِى الشَّرَفِ [in eminence, or nobility]. (A.) 8 إِفْتَوَتَ see 1, first and second sentences. b2: As, relating the verse of Ibn-Mukbil, يَا حُرَّ أَمْسَيْتُ شَيْخًا قَدْ وَهَى بَصَرِى

وَافْتِيتَ مَا دُونَ يَوْمِ لبَعْثِ مِنْ عُمُرِى

[which may be rendered O ingenuous woman, (حُرَّ being an abbreviation of حُرَّةٌ,) I have become an old man, my sight has become weak, and what is anterior to the day of resurrection, of my life, has been passed, or has run out like water poured forth (فَرِغَ)], says, it is from الفَوْتُ, and الاِفْتِيَاتُ [app. as the inf. n. of the pass. v. افتيت used in this verse] signifies الفَرَاغُ. (T.) b3: See also 1, last sentence. b4: الاِفْتِيَاتُ signifies also The betaking oneself, or applying oneself, before another or others, or hastily, (S, O, Msb,) to a thing, (S, O,) or to the doing of a thing, (Msb,) without obeying him who should be obeyed, (S, O,) or following his own opinion only, without consulting him who had the best right to order in the case: (Mgh, * Msb:) you say, افتات عَلَيْهِ بِأَمْرِ كَذَا i. e. بِهِ ↓ فَاتَهُ [app. meaning He so betook himself, &c., in opposition to him: or فاته به may be here used in the sense in which it is expl. above voce تَفَوَّتَ]. (S, O.) And you say, فُلَانٌ لَا يُفْتَاتُ عَلَيْهِ Such a one, nothing is to be done without his order; (S, O, K; *) and so عليه ↓ لَا يُفَاتُ; (Har p. 63;) or لَا يُفْتَاتُ عَلَيْهِ شَىْءٌ دُونَ أَمْرِهِ [which means the same]. (Msb.) أَمِثْلِى يُفْتَاتُ عَلَيْهِ فِى بَنَاتِهِ, (T, M, O,) or فِى أَمْرِ بَنَاتِهِ, (S, TA,) occurs in a trad., (S, M, Mgh, O, TA,) meaning Shall such a one as I [am] have anything done in respect of his daughters without his order? (Mgh, * TA;) and was said by 'Abd-Er-Rahmán the son of Aboo-Bekr to his sister 'Áïsheh, on the occasion of her having given in marriage his daughter, the elder Hafsah, during his absence, to El-Mundhir the son of Ez-Zubeyr. (T, * O, TA. *) And you say, افتات عَلَيْهِ فِى شَىْءٍ, and بشَىْءٍ ↓ فَاتَهُ, meaning He brought to pass a thing exclusively of him [i. e., of another person, without the latter's having any part therein]. (TA.) And افتات عَلَيْهِ فى كَذَا, and عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ ↓ تفوّت, He followed his own opinion only, exclusively of him [i. e., of another], in the disposal, or management, of such a thing: the verbs being trans. by means of عَلَى because implying the meaning of الثَّغَلُّب. (TA.) and افتات عَلَيْهِ فِى الأَمْرِ, (M, K, * TA,) and ↓ تفوّت عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ, (MA,) He decided against him in the affair. (M, MA, K, * TA.) b5: And افتات بِأَمْرِهِ He effected, or executed, his affair without consulting any one: thus accord. to As, without hemz: (T, TA:) and, as is related on the authority of ISh and ISk, one says, افتأت بأمره, with hemz, meaning he was alone in his affair; and in like manner one says, بِرَأْيِهِ in his opinion. (TA. [See also art. فأت.]) b6: And افتات الكَلَامَ He originated, or excogitated, the speech: (O, K, TA:) and he extemporized the speech; spoke it without consideration, or thought, or preparation, or without pausing, or hesitating; as also اِفْتَلَتَهُ. (TA.) فَوْتٌ an inf. n. of 1. (S, * M, &c.) b2: فَوْتَ فَمِهِ and فَوْتَ رُمْحِهِ and فَوْتَ يَدِهِ [lit. Beyond the reach of his mouth and of his spear and of his hand, or arm (in several copies of the K erroneously written فَوْتُ)] mean where he sees it but will not [be able to] reach it, or attain it. (K, TA.) A man said to another, reviling him, [or rather said of him,] جَعَلَ اللّٰهُ رِزْقَهُ فَوْتَ فَمِهِ i. e. [May God make his sustenance to be beyond the reach of his mouth,] where he shall see it and shall not attain it. (S, O. [And the like is said in the M and A.]) And one says, هُوَ مِنِّى فَوْتَ الرُّمْحِ [He, or it, is] where my spear will not reach him, or it. (S, A, O.) And هُوَ مِنِّى فَوْتَ اليَدِ [He, or it, is] beyond the reach of my hand, or arm: mentioned by Sb among what are peculiarly adverbial expressions. (M.) And أَفْلَتَنَا فُلَانٌ فَوْتَ اليَدِ and فَوْتَ الظُّفْرِ [Such a one escaped from us beyond the reach of a hand, or an arm, and beyond the reach of a finger-nail]. (A. [Golius, as on the authority of the A, has ظُفْرٍ ↓ فُوَيْتَ, which he explains as syn. with فَوْتَ يَدٍ; but it signifies A little beyond the reach of a finger-nail.]) b3: أَسْمَعُ صَوْتًا وَأَرَى فَوْتًا means I hear a sound, or voice, but I see not a deed, or no deed. (TA in art. صوت.) b4: فَوْتٌ signifies also The space between two fingers [when they are extended apart (see بُصْمٌ)]: (S, M, O, K:) pl. أَفْوَاتٌ. (S, M, O.) b5: And you say, ↓ بَيْنَهُمَا فَوْتٌ فَائِتٌ like as you say بَوْنٌ بَائِنٌ [i. e. Between them two (meaning two men) is a wide distance; app. in respect of rank or estimation: the last word being in this case a corroborative, like the latter word in مَوْتٌ مَائِتٌ and لِيْلٌ لَائِلٌ]. (M.) فَوْاتٌ an inf. n. of 1. (S, * M, &c.) b2: [Hence,] مَوْتٌ الفَوَاتِ Sudden death: (S, M, A, O, K:) likewise termed المَوْتُ الفَوَاتُ and المَوْتُ الفُوَاتُ. (IAar, TA.) You say, مَاتَ مَوْتَ الفَوَاتِ He died a sudden death. (S, O.) The Prophet, passing by a leaning wall, quickened his pace; and being asked wherefore he did so, answered, أَخَافُ مَوْتَ الفَوَاتِ [I fear sudden death]. (O.) فُوَيْتٌ One who follows his, or her, own opinion only, (M, O, K,) not consulting any one: (O:) applied alike to a man and to a woman: (M, O, K:) on the authority of Er-Riyáshee: pronounced by Az with hemz. (O.) b2: See also فَوْتٌ [of which it is the dim.]

فَائِتٌ act. part. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (T.) b2: See also فَوْتٌ, last sentence.

خبن

1 خَبَنَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. خَبْنٌ (S, Msb, K) and خِبَانٌ (S, K) and خُبَانٌ, (S, ISd,) He folded it, namely, a garment, (S, Msb, K,) &c., (S, K,) in its skirt, (Msb,) and sewed it, (S, K,) in order that it might become shorter; (S, Msb, K;) he contracted it [in its length], and sewed it; (M, TA;) he raised its (a garment's) skirt, or lower part, and sewed it higher up, in order that it might become contracted and shortened, as is done with the garment of a child; (Lth, TA;) [he made a tuck in it, to shorten it;] i. q. ثَبَنَهُ. (S in art. ثبن.) b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) He shortened it; namely, a period.] You say, [of a she-camel, or of camels,] خُبِنَ مِنْ طُولِ ظِمْئِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) The length of the interval between her, or their, two waterings was shortened. (TA.) b3: Also, (Msb, TA,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) [or. خَبِنَ,] He hid it, or concealed it; (Msb, TA;) kept it, or preserved it; or stored it; namely, a thing. (TA.) You say, خَبَنَ الطَّعَامَ He hid, or concealed, kept, or preserved, or stored, (S, K,) and prepared, (S,) wheat, or food, for [a time of] dearth, or adversity. (S, K.) b4: يَخْبِنُ الكَذِبَ (assumed tropical:) He prepares falsehood. (K, * TA.) b5: ↓ خَبَنَتْهُ خَبُونُ [as though signifying (assumed tropical:) Death hid him, or perhaps death shortened his existence,] is a phrase like شَعَبَتْهُ شَعُوبُ, meaning he died. (K. [In copies of the K, خَبُونٌ and شَعُوبٌ: but both are imperfectly decl., as fem. proper names of more than three letters.]) 4 اخبن He (a man, TA) hid, or concealed, a thing in the خُبْنَة [q. v.] of his trousers, (K, TA,) next the back: اثبن signifies “ he hid, or concealed, [a thing] in his ثُبْنَة, next the belly. ” (TA.) [See also what next follows.]8 اختبن الشَّىْءَ He took [and carried] the thing beneath the part extending from his armpit to his flank. (Har p. 552.) [See also what next precedes.]

خُبْنٌ The part of a مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag that is hung on either side of a camel] which is between its خُرْت [or loop at either of its upper corners, whereby it is suspended, (in the CK خُرْب, which may signify the same,)] and its mouth [which is in the middle of the upper part]: (JK, K:) [thus] there are two such parts, [on either side of the mouth,] together called خُبْنَانِ. (JK, TA.) خُبْنَةٌ The doubled upper border of the trousers, (IAth, TA,) next the back, in which one hides, or conceals, [or carries,] a thing; (IAar, TA;) the ثُبْنَة being [similar to it, but] in the waistwrapper, (IAth, TA,) next the belly: (IAar, TA:) or the raised skirt, or lower part, of the garment, in which one carries a thing: pl. خُبَنٌ. (Har p. 427.) And What one carries in the حِضْن [or part between the armpit and the flank, &c.]: (S, K:) or what one carries beneath the armpit, (JK, Msb,) and in the sleeve: (JK:) or what is put, of food, and carried under the armpit or in the sleeve. (Har p. 427.) It is said in a trad. of 'Omar, إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحَائِطٍ

فَالْيَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةٌ [When any one of you passes by a garden of palm-trees, let him eat thereof, but not make, or take for himself, a خبنة]. (S, * TA. [See another reading voce ثِبَانٌ.]) خَبَنَتْهُ خَبُونُ: see 1.

خَابِنُ [applied to a she-camel, or to a number of camels,] (assumed tropical:) Whose interval between two water-ings has been shortened. (IAar.) A2: (assumed tropical:) One who prepares falsehood. (JK, * K, * TA.) A3: I. q. شَدِيدٌ [Strong, &c.]. (JK, K.)

سهر

1 سَهِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. سَهَرٌ, He waked, was sleepless or wakeful, or did not sleep, by night; (S, K;) he abstained from sleep by night; (Lth;) he remained awake all the night or a part thereof: you say سَهِرَ اللَّيْلَ, or بَعْضَ اللَّيْلِ, He remained awake during the night, or a part of the night: (Msb:) [he passed the night, or a part of the night, sleepless, or without sleeping:] and سَهِرْتُ البَارِحَةَ I remained awake last night. (A.) b2: مَالَهُ سَهِرَ وَعَهِرَ What aileth him? May he be sleepless by night, and may he grieve, or mourn, is an imprecation of the Arabs. (Az, TA in this art. and art. عبر.) b3: سَهِرَ البَرْقُ (tropical:) The lightning gleamed, or glistened, during the night. (A.) 3 مُسَاهَرَةٌ signifies The being sleepless, or awake, with another: (KL, and Har p. 329:) [and the vying with another in remaining sleepless or awake:] and [like إِسْهَارٌ, but I think this doubtful,] the making [one] sleepless or awake. (KL.) ساهر النُّجُومَ means He passed the night sleepless like as do the stars. (Har ubi suprà.) 4 اسهرهُ He, (S, Msb,) or it, (A,) as anxiety, or trouble of mind, and pain, (TA,) caused him to wake, to be sleepless, or wakeful, or to remain awake. (S, A, Msb, TA.) سَهَرٌ: see سَاهُورٌ.

سُهَرَةٌ: see سَاهِرٌ.

سَهْرَانٌ: see سَاهِرٌ.

سُهَارٌ A state of waking; sleeplessness, or wakefulness; (K;) i. q. سُهَادٌ; (T;) as also ↓ سَاهُورٌ. (K.) سَهَّارٌ: see سَاهِرٌ, in two places.

سَاهِرٌ and ↓ سَهْرَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ سَهَّارٌ (K) and ↓ سُهَرَةٌ, (S, K,) the last of which is an intensive epithet, (S,) [and so is the third, and sometimes the second,] Waking, sitting up, sleepless, wakeful, or not sleeping, by night; (S, K;) [abstaining from sleep by night;] remaining awake all the night or a part thereof: (Msb:) and the last, [and third, and sometimes the second,] wakeful, or waking much, &c. (S.) You say, العَيْنِ ↓ رَجُلٌ سَهَّارُ A man whom sleep does not overcome. (Lh.) b2: بَرْقٌ سَاهِرٌ (tropical:) Lightning gleaming, or glistening, during the night. (A.) b3: لَيْلٌ سَاهرِ (tropical:) A night of waking or sleeplessness or wakefulness: (K:) like as one says لَيْلٌ نَائِمٌ. (TA.) b4: سَاهِرَةُ العِرْقِ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that yields milk long and abundantly. (TA.) b5: عَيْنٌ سَاهِرَةٌ (tropical:) A running spring or fountain: (K:) a spring or fountain that runs night and day, unremittingly. (A, * TA.) It is said in a trad., خَيْرُ المَالِ عَيْنٌ سَاهِرَةٌ لِعَيْنٍ نَائِمَةٍ (tropical:) The best of property is a spring of water that runs night and day while its owner is sleeping; (TA;) its owner having his mind unoccupied by it. (A.) b6: أَرْضٌ سَاهِرَةٌ (tropical:) Land that produces plants quickly: as though it passed the night doing so. (A.) b7: Also سَاهِرَةٌ [alone], (tropical:) A wide, or an extensive, tract of land, the traverser of which remains awake during the night: (A:) or the earth, or land: (K:) or the surface of the earth: (Fr, Lth, S, K:) because it produces plants or herbage alike by night and day: (Ibn-Es-Seed:) so in the Kur lxxix. 14: (S:) or (TA, but in the K “ and ”) a desert, syn. فَلَاةٌ, (K,) the traverser of which remains awake during the night: (TA:) or (TA, but in the K “ and ”) an untrodden land: (K:) or (TA) a land which God will create anew on the day of resurrection: (K:) or a land on which none has disobeyed God: (Ibn-Es Seed:) or (TA) Hell: (Katádeh, K:) or (TA) [in the Kur ubi suprà] a certain mountain of Jerusalem: (Wahb Ibn-Munebbih, K:) or (TA) the land of Syria. (Mukátil, K.) سَاهِرَةٌ fem. of سَاهِرٌ [q. v.]. b2: See also سَاهُورٌ.

سَاهِرِيَّةٌ A certain perfume: [so called] because one is caused to be sleepless in preparing it, and making it good. (Sgh, K.) سَاهُورٌ: see سَهَارٌ.

A2: Also The sheath of the moon, (S, K,) which it enters when it is eclipsed, (TA,) accord. to the assertion of the Arabs; (S, TA;) as also ↓ سَاهِرَةٌ. (K.) One says, of the moon, when it is eclipsed, دَخَلَ فِى سَاهُورِهِ It has entered into its sheath. (KT.) [Or] The shade, or shadow, of the سَاهِرَة, i. e., of the surface of the earth. (S, K.) b2: The moon (K, TA) itself; as also ↓ سَهَرٌ; of Syriac origin, accord to IDrd. (TA.) b3: The halo (دَارَة) of the moon: (K:) a Syriac word. (TA.) b4: And السَّاهُورُ, The last nine nights of the lunar month: (K:) or so لَيَالِى السَّاهُورِ: because the moon is absent in its first part. (ISk.) b5: Also سَاهُورٌ, The source of a spring of water. (K, * TA.) b6: And Multitude; abundance. (K.) الأَسْهَرَانِ (tropical:) Two ducts (عِرْقَانِ) in the two nostrils, (S, K, *) in the inside, (TA,) which, when an ass is excited by lust, flow with water, (S, TA,) or with blood: (TA:) so in the verse of Esh-Shemmákh, تُوَائِلُ مِنْ مِصَكٍّ أَنْصَبَتْهُ حَوَالِبُ أَسْهَرَيْهِ بِالذَّنِينِ [She seeks to escape from a strong (he-ass) whom the ducts of his two nostrils flowing with mucus have fatigued]: (S:) or the nose and the penis: (Sh, K:) or (TA, but in the K “ and ”) two ducts in the flesh and sinew next the back-bone, through which runs the seminal fluid into the penis: (K:) or (TA) two ducts rising from the two testicles, and meeting together in the interior of the penis, (K,) or of the فَيْشَلَة [or glans of the penis]; which are the ducts of the seminal fluid: (TA:) or the two veins or ducts of the penis which become prominent when it is in a state of erection: (TA:) and two veins or ducts in the eye: (K:) but As disallows اسهريه, and says that the true reading, in the verse of Esh-Shemmákh, is أَسْهَرَتْهُ, meaning, [that] have not suffered him to sleep. (TA.) [See also حَالِبٌ.]

شذو

شَذَا, aor. ـُ see 4.

A2: Also He perfumed himself (تَطَيَّبَ) with musk, (K, TA,) which is termed شَذْوٌ, or, as in copies of the M, شِذْوٌ. (TA.) b2: And شَذَا بِالخَبَرِ, (K, TA,) inf. n. شَذْوٌ; or, accord. to the Tekmileh, بالخبر ↓ شذّى, there written with teshdeed; (TA;) (tropical:) He knew the information, or story, and made it known, or understood. (K, TA.) 2 شَذَّوَ see the preceding paragraph.4 اشذى He annoyed, molested, harmed, or hurt: or he did what annoyed, molested, harmed, or hurt: syn. آذى: (S, Msb, TA:) and (TA) so ↓ شَذَا, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. شَذًا, (TA,) or شَذْوٌ. (TK [accord. to which the latter verb is trans.].) b2: And اشذاهُ عَنْهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِشْذَآءٌ, (TA,) He put aside, or away, and removed far off, him, or it, from him, or it. (K, TA.) شَذًا Annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt; or a thing that annoys, molests, &c.: (S, Msb, K:) and evil, or mischief; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ شَذَاةٌ; as in the saying, إِنِّى لَأَخْشَى شَذَاةَ فُلَانٍ i. e. [Verily I fear, or dread,] the evil, or mischief, of such a one. (TA.) b2: Dog-flies; (S, K;) which also sometimes light upon the camel: (S:) or flies in general: (K:) or large blue flies that light upon beasts, and annoy, or molest, or hurt, them: (TA:) n. un. ↓ شَذَاةٌ. (S. [It is said in the Msb that شَذًا, of which the n. un. is شَذَاةٌ, is also with kesr (i. e. ↓ شِذًا); but in what sense is not specified.]) One says of him who is vehemently hungry, ضَرِمَ شَذَاهُ [lit. His flies have become vehemently hungry, or burning with hunger]. (S.) b3: And [app. because of the annoyance that it occasions,] Mange, or scab: (ISd, K:) and so شَدًا. (K in art. شدو.) b4: And [app. because of its pungency,] Salt: (S, K:) said in the M to be pl. [but properly coll. gen. n.] of ↓ شَذَاةٌ, which signifies a piece of salt. (TA.) b5: See also شَذْوٌ. b6: Also Fragments of aloes-wood (S, * K, * TA) with which one perfumes himself. (TA. [The same is also indicated in the S.]) b7: And Sharpness, (S,) or strength, (Fr, T, K,) of pungency of odour; (Fr, T, S, K;) accord. to the M, of sweet odour. (TA.) b8: See also شَذَاةٌ. b9: Also The extremity of anything: (TA:) and so شَدًا. (K and TA in art. شدو.) A2: And A sort of trees, (S, K,) used for مَسَاوِيك [i. e. sticks with which the teeth are cleansed], (K,) growing in the Saráh (السَّرَاة) and having gum. (TA.) A3: and A sort of ships or boats: (Lth, S, K:) n. un.

↓ شَذَاةٌ: (Lth, S:) [or] ↓ شَذَاوَةٌ signifies one of a sort of small ships, or boats, like those called زَبَازِبُ [pl. of زَبْزَبٌ]: and its pl. is شَذَاوَاتٌ. (Msb.) شِذًا: see the next preceding paragraph.

شَذْوٌ, so accord. to the K, but written in copies of the M with kesr [i. e. ↓ شِذْوٌ], (TA,) Musk; (IAar, K, TA;) as also ↓ شَذًا: (IJ, TA:) or the odour thereof: (As, T, Sgh, K:) or the colour thereof. (K.) شِذْوٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

شَذَاةٌ: see شَذًا, in three places. b2: Also Sharpness. (TA.) b3: And Strength, and boldness, of a man. (Lth, TA.) b4: [Or] A remnant of strength: (S, K:) pl. شَذَوَاتٌ (TA) and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ شَذًا. (S, * TA. [See also شَدًا, in art. شدو.]) A2: As an epithet applied to a man, (TA,) Evil in disposition, (K, TA,) sharp in temperament, that annoys, or molests, or hurts, by his evil, or mischief: in some of the copies of the K, الشَّىْءُ الخَلَقُ is erroneously put for السَّىِّءُ الخُلُقِ. (TA.) A3: See again شَذًا, last sentence.

شَذَاوَةٌ: see شَذًا, last sentence.

سلو

1 سَلَا عَنْهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) first Pers\. سَلَوْتُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـْ (Msb, K,) and يَسْلَا also, [or يَسْلَى,] though neither the second nor the third radical is a faucial letter; (Ham p. 568;) and سَلَاهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـْ (K;) and سَلِىَ عَنْهُ, first Pers\. سَليتُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـْ (Msb;) or ـِ (M, K,) aor. ـْ (K;) and سَلَاهُ, first Pers\. سَلَيْتُهُ, aor. ـْ (TA in art. سلى, on the authority of Esh-Shereeshee;) inf. n. سُلُوٌّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) of the first, (S, Msb, TA,) and سَلْوٌ, (M, K,) [app. of the second,] and سُلْوَانٌ, (M, MA, K,) of the first, as also سَلْوَةٌ, (MA,) or this last is a simple subst., (M, * Msb, K,) and سُلِىٌّ, (S, M, MA, K,) of the third, (S,) or of the first, (MA,) and سِلِىٌّ [with kesr substituted for damm because of the kesr of the medial radical]; (M, TA;) He was, or became, forgetful, unmindful, or neglectful, (M, K, TA,) or diverted from the remembrance, (TA,) of him, or it: (M, K, TA:) he endured with patience the loss, or want, of him, or it: (Msb:) he was, or became, content, or happy, without him, or it: (PS:) [or he experienced comfort, or consolation, for the loss, or want, of him, or it:] accord to Az, السُّلُوُّ [or rather سُلُوُّ الإِلْفِ عَنِ الأِلَفِ] signifies the familiar's being content, or happy, without the familiar: (Msb:) or السُّلُوُّ [or السُّلُوُّ عَنْ شَىْءٍ] signifies the being content, or happy, without a thing. (Ham p. 403.) One says also, سَلَا عَنِ الحُبِّ, meaning He was or became, free from love, or affection. (MA.) [And سَلَا عَنِ الهَمِّ He was, or became, free from anxiety. See also 5.] b2: Also مَا سَلِيتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ ذَاكَ, meaning I did not forget, but neglected, to say that: and one does not say سَلِيتُ أَنْ أَقُولَهُ except as meaning مَا سَلِيتُ أَنْ أَقُولَهُ. (Az, TA.) 2 سَلّاهُ عَنْهُ, (M, TA, *) inf. n. تَسْلِيَةٌ; (TA;) and عَنْهُ ↓ اسلاهُ; (M, K;) He, or it, made him, or rendered him, forgetful, unmindful, or neglectful, (M, K, TA,) or made him to be diverted from the remembrance, (TA,) of him, or it: (M, K, TA:) [made him to endure with patience the loss, or want, of him, or it: made him to be content, or happy, without him, or it: or comforted him, or consoled him, for the loss, or want, of him or it: see 1, first sentence:] and the former verb occurs, in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, followed by an accus. as a second objective complement, in the place of a gen. preceded by عَنْ. (M, TA.) And one says also, سَلَّانِى مِنْ هَمِّى, inf.n. as above; and ↓ أَسْلَانِى; meaning [He freed me from my anxiety; or] he removed from me my anxiety. (S.) And سلّاهُ [alone] He, or it, [made him to be content, or happy; comforted, or consoled, him; or] freed him from grief [or anxiety]. (MA.) 4 أَسْلَوَ see 2, in two places.

A2: Also اسلى القَوْمُ The people, or party, were, or became, secure, or safe, from the beast of prey. (K.) 5 تسلّى عَنْهُ quasi-pass. of سَلَّاهُ عَنْهُ (M) or of أَسْلَاهُ عَنْهُ (M, K) [and therefore signifying He was made, or rendered, forgetful, unmindful, or neglectful, or was made to be diverted from the remembrance, of him, or it: was made to endure with patience the loss, or want, of him, or it: was made to be content, or happy, without him, or it: or was comforted, or consoled, for the loss, or want, of him, or it]: or تسلّى signifies تَكَلَّفَ السُّلْوَانَ [he affected the being forgetful, &c., of a person, or thing]: (Ham p. 403:) [he made himself content, or happy: comforted, or consoled, himself: diverted, or amused, himself: and, like سَلَا, (with which it is said in the Ham p. 572 to be syn.,) or nearly so,] he became free from, or he relinquished, anxiety. (MA.) See also what next follows.7 انسلى عَنْهُ الهَمُّ Anxiety became removed, or cleared away, from him; as also ↓ تسلّى. (S.) 8 إِسْتَلَوَ see art. سلى.

سَلًا or سَلًى: see art. سلى.

سَلْوَةٌ, (M, Msb, K,) as also ↓ سُلْوَةٌ, (M, K,) a subst. from سَلَا عَنْهُ (M, Msb, K) [as such signifying A state of forgetfulness, unmindfulness, or neglectfulness, or of diversion from remembrance, of a person or thing: patient endurance of a loss or want: content, or happiness, in a case of privation: or comfort, or consolation, for a loss or want: accord. to the MA, the former is an inf. n.]. One says, سَقَيْتَنِى مِنْكَ سَلْوَةً and ↓ سُلْوَانًا Thou hast made me content, or happy, [or hast infused into me content, or happiness,] without thee [or in thine absence]. (As, S.) and هُوَ فِى سَلْوَةٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ He is in a state of life ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, and pleasant. (Az, S.) سُلْوَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سَلْوَى [accord. to those who make the alif to be a sign of the fem. gender] or سَلْوًى [accord. to those who make that letter to be one of quasicoordination] A certain bird, (S, M, Msb, K,) [in the present day applied to the quail,] i. q. سُمَانَى [which is also applied in the present day to the quail], (Ksh and Bd and Jel in ii. 54,) [or] white [?], resembling the سُمَانَى, (M,) or like the pigeon, but longer in the shank and neck than the latter, and of a colour resembling that of the سُمَانَى, quick in motion: accord. to Akh, the word is used as sing. and pl.: (Msb:) [or] Akh says, I have not heard any sing. thereof, and it seems that the single one is thus called like the pl. number, in like manner as دفْلَى is [said to be] applied to one and to the pl. number: (S:) or the n. un. is سَلْوَاةٌ; (M, K;) of which Lth cites as an ex. this saying, [in which بَلَّلَهُ should be بَلَّلَهَا,] كَمَا انْتَفَضَ السَّلْوَاةُ بَلَّلَهُ القَطْرُ [Like as shakes the selwáh which the rain has much wetted]. (TA.) A2: Also Honey; (S, M, K;) and so ↓ سُلْوَانَةٌ, with damm: (K:) the former is used in this sense by a poet, (S, M,) namely, Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr; and Zj says that Khálid has made a mistake, the word سلوى signifying only a certain bird; but, accord. to AAF, (M,) b2: السَّلْوَى signifies [also] Whatever renders thee forgetful, or content, or happy, in a case of privation; (كُلُّ مَا سَلَّاكَ, M, K;) and honey is thus called because it renders thee thus by its sweetness. (M.) سُلْوَانٌ A water which is drunk and which renders one forgetful, or content, or happy, in a case of privation; or comforts, or consoles, for a loss or want: (Lh, M, K:) or a thing that is given to drink to the passionate lover in order that he may be forgetful, or content, or happy, without the woman: (Lh, M:) or it consists in one's taking some of the dust, or earth, of a grave, and sprinkling it upon water, and giving it to drink to the passionate lover, (M, K, *) whereupon his love dies: (K:) or rain-water poured upon a certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) called ↓ سُلْوَانَةٌ, of which they used to say that when the passionate lover drank this water he became forgetful, or content, or happy, in his privation: (S:) or a certain medicine which is given to drink to him who is in grief and in consequence of which he becomes happy; (S, K;) called by the physicians مُفَرِّحٌ: (S:) or a certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) for captivating, or fascinating, also called ↓ سُلْوَانَةٌ, (Lh, M, K,) and ↓ سَلْوَانَةٌ, (Sgh, K,) with which women captivate, or fascinate, men, restraining them from other women: (Lh, M:) or ↓ سُلْوَانَةٌ signifies [or, accord. to the K, signifies also] a certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ, M, K,) transparent, (M,) which, when one has buried it in the sand and then scraped the sand up from over it, is seen to be black, and is given [in water] to drink to a man, and renders him forgetful, or content, or happy, in a case of privation: (M, K: *) or a pebble upon which water is poured and given to drink to a man, who thereupon becomes forgetful, or content, or happy, in a case of privation: (M:) Ru-beh says, لَوْ أَشْرَبُ السُّلْوَانَ مَا سَلِيتُ مَابِى غِنًى عَنْكِ وَإِنْ غَنِيتُ (S, M, *) and Nuseyr Ibn-Abee-Nuseyr, in answer to a question of As respecting the meaning of السلوان, said that it is a bead (خَرَزَةٌ) which is bruised, or pulverized, [and upon which water is then poured,] the water of which occasions in the drinker thereof forgetfulness, or content, or happiness, in a case of privation: but As disallowed this, and said that it is an inf. n. of سَلَوْتُ, and that the meaning is لَوْ أَشْرَبُ السُّلُوَّ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) Were I made to drink forgetfulness, &c., I should not become forgetful, &c.: there is not in me freedom from want of thee, though I be free from want of others]. (TA.) See also سَلْوَةٌ.

سَلْوَانَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سُلْوَانَةٌ: see سَلْوَى: b2: and see also سُلْوَانٌ, in three places.

سُلَّى, [said to be] like رُبَّى, [but it may be سُلًّى, as there is no apparent cause for its being imperfectly decl.,] A quality that renders forgetful of the objects of love or affection, or that renders content, or happy, without them. (TA in art. سلى.) سَالٍ [act. part. n. of 1: as such often signifying] Having his heart free from love, or affection. (Har p. 41.) مُسْلَاةٌ [a noun of the class of مُبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ

&c., originally مَسْلَوَةٌ]. One says, فِيهِ مَسْلَاةٌ عَنِ الكُرَبِ [In him is a cause of forgetfulness of, or freedom from, anxieties]: like مُعْلَاةٌ [in form]. (TA.) المُسَلِّى The third [in arriving at the goal] of the ten horses that are started together for a race: so called because he renders his owner content, or happy (يُسَلِّيهِ). (Ham p. 46.) مُتَسَلًّى [a noun of place from 5]. One says, مَاعَنْهُ مُتَسَلًّى [There is not any place in which one may be rendered forgetful, &c., of him, or it; or in which one may be rendered content, or happy, without him, or it]. (TA.)

رو

ى1 رَوِىَ مِنَ المَآءِ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and اللَّبَنِ, (M, K,) aor. ـْ (T, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. رِىٌّ (T, S, M, Mgh, * K) and رَىٌّ, (S, K,) or the former is a simple subst. and the latter is the inf. n., (Msb,) or the latter is an inf. n. and also a simple subst., (M, K,) and رِوًى, (S, M, K,) the last erroneously written, in [some of] the copies of the K, رَوَى, as though it were a pret. verb [like رَوِىَ]; (TA;) and ↓ ارتوى and ↓ تروّى; (S, M, Msb, K;) all signify the same; (T, S, M, * Msb, K;) [or the last probably has an intensive meaning;] He was satisfied, or he satisfied himself, with drinking of water [and of milk]; he drank thereof enough to quench, or satisfy, his thirst; contr. of عَطِشَ. (Mgh in explanation of the first.) b2: And رَوِىَ النَّبَاتُ, (M,) or الشَّجَرُ, (K,) مِنَ المَآءِ; (TA;) and ↓ تروّى; (M, K;) [The plant, or herbage, or the trees, had plentiful irrigation: or] i. q. تَنَعَّمَ [i. e., became flourishing and fresh, luxuriant, juicy, succulent, or sappy]; (M, K;) or became bright and fresh, by reason of plentiful irrigation. (TK.) b3: رَوِىَ and ↓ ارتوى and ↓ تروّى are also used metaphorically, as meaning (tropical:) He was, or became, in a good state or condition; and in the enjoyment of much ease, pleasantness, softness, or delicacy, of life. (Har p. 100.) b4: شَبِعْتُ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ وَ رَوِيتُ is likewise metaphorical, meaning (tropical:) I have become, or I became, disgusted [or satiated to loathing] with this thing, or affair. (S * and TA in art. شبع.) b5: See also a verse cited voce إِلَى, (p.

85,) in which يَرْوَى is made trans. by means of that particle in the place of مِنْ.

A2: رَوَى عَلَى أَهْلِهِ, (T, S, M, K,) and لِأَهْلِهِ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. رَيَّةٌ, or رِيَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the T, [the former app. indicated to be the right by what is said in the next sentence,]) or رَىٌّ, (M, [probably also correct,]) He brought water to his family: (S, M, K:) [but in the T it is implied that the meaning is like that of the phrase here following:] رَوَى القَوْمَ, (ISk, T, S, K,) aor. as above, (ISk, T, S,) inf. n. ريّة, (so in the TA,) He drew water for the people, or party. (ISk, T, S, K.) You say, مِنْ أَيْنَ رَيَّتُكُمْ, with fet-h to the ر, (S,) or رِيَّتُكُمْ, (so in the T,) meaning Whence is your providing of yourselves with water? (المَآءَ ↓ مِنْ أَيْنَ تَرْتَوُونَ: T, immediately after the latter of the foregoing phrases; and S, immediately after the former of them:) so says ISk. (T.) And رَوَى عَلَى اليَعِيرِ He drew water upon the camel. (M. [See سَانِيَةٌ.]) b2: And رَوَى

المَآءَ, aor. ـْ [inf. n., app., رِوَايَةٌ,] He (a camel) bore, carried, or conveyed, water. (Msb, TA.) b3: Hence, (Msb, TA,) رَوَى الحَدِيثَ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and الشِّعْرَ, (T, S, M, Mgh,) عَنْهُ, (MA,) aor. ـْ (T,) inf. n. رِوَايَةٌ; (T, S, M, Mgh, K;) and ↓ تروّاهُ; (M, K;) both signify the same; (K;) He bore in his memory, knowing by heart, (حَمَلَ,) and transmitted [orally], related, recited, or rehearsed, the tradition, narrative, or story, (Msb, TA,) and the poetry, (TA,) [as learned, or heard, or received,] from him; (MA;) [he related, recited, or rehearsed, the tradition, &c., and the poetry, by heart from him:] you say to a man, أَنْشِدِ القَصِيدَةَ [ “ Recite thou the ode ”]; but you do not say, اِرْوِهَا unless you mean thereby Relate thou it by heart. (S, TA.) [One says also, رُوِىَ عَنْهُ, meaning It has been related as heard, or received, from him. And رُوِىَ كَذَا, and يُرْوَى كَذَا, meaning It has been related, and it is related, (otherwise, i. e.) thus; with the substitution of such a word &c.: and often meaning it has been read, and it is read, &c. And فِى رِوَايَةٍ كَذَا, meaning According to one relation, or way of relation or relating, thus: and often meaning according to one reading, thus.]

A3: رَوَى الحَبْلَ, (M, K,) [aor. ـْ inf. n. رَىٌّ, (M,) He twisted the rope: (M, K:) or he twisted the rope well, or thoroughly, or soundly. (M.) b2: رَوَى عَلَى الرَّجُلِ, (S, M, TA,) in the copies of the K, erroneously, الرَّحْلِ, (TA,) He bound the man (S, M, K, * TA) with the rope called رِوَآء (M, TA) upon the back of the camel, (S, K, *) lest he should fall (S, M, K, * TA) from the camel (M) in consequence of his being overcome by sleep. (S, M, * TA.) And رَوَيْتُ عَلَى

الرَّاوِيَةِ, aor. ـْ inf. n. رَىٌّ, I bound the رِوَآء

upon the leathern water-bag, or pair of leathern water-bags, called راوية. (T.) You say, رَوَى

عَلَيْهِ, inf. n. رَىٌّ; and ↓ اروى; He bound him, or it, with the rope [called رِوَآء, as is implied in the M]. (M, * TA.) And الرِّوَآءَ عَلَى البَعِيرِ ↓ اروى

[He bound the رواء upon the camel]; like رَوَاهُ. (TA.) And ↓ رواى He bound a load with the رِوَآء. (TA.) 2 روّى, inf. n. تَرْوِيَةٌ: see 4, in two places: b2: and 5. [Hence,] يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ [The day of providing oneself with water;] the eighth day of Dhu-l-Hijjeh; (T, Msb;) the day before that of 'Arafeh: (M:) so called because they (the pilgrims, T) used to provide themselves (يَتَزَوَّدُونَ, T, M, or ↓ يَتَرَوَّوْنَ, Msb, and so in a copy of the T, or ↓ يَرْتَوُونَ, S, K) on that day with water (T, S, M, * Msb, K) for the aftertime, (S, Msb, K,) and to rise and go, or when rising to go, to Minè, where is no water, [or, accord. to the Msb, where was little water,] therefore they provided themselves fully with water, or therefore they provided themselves with water from Mekkeh for the alighting and abiding at Minè: (T, accord. to two different copies:) or [it means the day of consideration, or thought; (from another signification of the verb, as will be seen from what follows;) and is so called] because Abraham was considering, or thinking upon, his dream (وَ يَتَفَكَّرُ فِى رُؤْيَاهُ ↓ كَانَ يَتَرَوَّى) [on that day], and on the ninth he knew [that his dream was from God], and on the tenth he desired to act [according to his dream] (اِسْتَعْمَلَ). (K. [and in a similar manner it is explained in the Ksh and by Bd in xxxvii. 101. See also 2 in art. روأ]) b3: روّى رَأْسَهُ بِالدُّهْنِ, and الثَّرِيدَ بِالدَّسَمِ, (T, TA,) He moistened [his head, app. much, or saturated it, i. e. its hair, with oil, or grease, and the broken, or crumbled, bread with grease, or gravy]. (TA.) A2: روّاهُ الشِّعْرَ, (T, S, M, Mgh, K,) and الحَدِيثَ, (M, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above; (S;) and إِيَّاهُ ↓ ارواهُ; (S, K;) He made him to relate by heart the poetry, (S, M, * Mgh, * K, * TA,) and the tradition, narrative, or story; (M, Mgh, TA;) he made him to bear in his memory, knowing by heart, and to transmit, relate, recite, or rehearse, (Msb, TA,) the poetry, (TA,) and the tradition, narrative, or story; (Msb, TA;) [or he taught him to do so; i. e.] he related to him by heart (رَوَى لَهُ) the poetry, (T, TA,) and the tradition, narrative, or story, (TA,) until he retained it in his memory, for the purpose of relating it by heart [as learned, or heard, or received,] from him. (T, TA. *) and رُوِّينَا الحَدِيثَ [We had the tradition, narrative, or story, related to us by heart; and in like manner, الشِّعْرَ the poetry]. (Msb, TA.) A3: رَوَّيْتُ فِى

الأَمْرِ, (S, K, [though Freytag represents the verb as being in the K without teshdeed, and Golius explains the verb nearly in the same manner with and without teshdeed,]) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He looked into the thing, or affair, or case; inspected it; examined it; considered it; or thought upon it; (S, M, K, TA;) deliberately, or leisurely; without haste; a dial. var. of رَوَّأْتُ [q. v.]: (M, TA:) [and فِيهِ ↓ تَرَوَّيْتُ app. signifies the same:] see يَتَرَوَّى in the former half of this paragraph, in an explanation of يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ.4 ارواهُ (M, MA, Msb, K) مِنَ المَآءِ (MA) [and من اللَّبَنِ], inf. n. إِرْوَآءٌ; (KL, and Har p. 67;) and ↓ روّاهُ (MA, Msb) مِنْهُ, (MA,) inf. n. تَرْوِيَةٌ; (KL;) He satisfied him, or made him to be satisfied, with drinking of water [and of milk]; he satisfied, or quenched, his (another's) thirst, by a drink, or draught, of water [and of milk]; (M, * MA, Msb, * K, * KL; *) he did away with his thirst [thereby]. (Har ubi suprà.) One says of a she-camel abounding in milk, هِىَ تُرْوِى

الصَّبِىَّ [She satisfies the thirst of the young child]: because he sleeps in the beginning of the night, and they desire that her flow of milk may be early, before his sleeping. (M, TA.) [And in like manner, ارواهُ is said of water, and of milk, &c., meaning It satisfied his thirst.] b2: [Hence, اروى and ↓ روّى signify also He watered, or irrigated, plentifully a plant, or herbage, or a tree; or rendered it flourishing and fresh, luxuriant, succulent, or sappy, by plentiful irrigation: see 1, second sentence.]

A2: See also 2, in the middle of the paragraph.

A3: And see 1, last three sentences.5 تروّى: see 1, first three sentences. b2: Yousay also, تَرَوَّوْا and ↓ رَوَّوْا, meaning They provided themselves with water. (M.) And كَانُو يَتَرَوَّوْنَ مِنَ المَآءِ; (Msb, and so in a copy of the T; see 2, second sentence;) or من المآء ↓ يَرْتَوُونَ; (S and K; see again 2, second sentence;) [They used to provide themselves with water:] and المَآء ↓ مِنْ أَيْنَ تَرْتَوُونَ [Whence do ye provide for yourselves water?]. (T and S; see 1, in the middle of the paragraph.) b3: And تَرَوَّتِ اللُّقْمَةُ بِالسَّمْنِ [The morsel was imbued, or soaked, with clarified butter]. (En-Nadr, TA in art. ريغ.) A2: تروّى الحَدِيثَ, and الشِّعْرَ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A3: تَرَوَّتْ مَفَاصِلُهُ: see 8.

A4: تروّى فِيهِ: see 2, in two places.8 ارتوى: see 1, first and third sentences: b2: and see also 5, in two places. b3: ارتوت النَّخْلَةُ The palm-tree, having been planted in a hollow dug for the purpose, was watered at its root. (Lth, T.) A2: It (a rope) was twisted: (M, K:) or was twisted well, or thoroughly, or soundly: (M:) or was thick in its strands: (S:) or was composed of many strands, and thick, and very compact. (Lth, T.) b2: And ارتوت مَفَاصِلُهُ His joints (those of a beast, T, or those of a man, S) were, or became, well-proportioned and thick; (T, S, K;) and so ↓ تروّت. (M, K.) رَوٌّ: see رَوَآءٌ.

رُىٌّ: see what next follows: A2: and see also art. رى.

رِىٌّ, said by Esh-Shámee, in his “Seereh [of the Prophet],” to be also with damm [i. e. ↓ رُىٌّ, which is anomalous, like رُيَّا, for رُؤْيَا], (MF, TA,) is an inf. n. of رَوِىَ: (T, S, M, Mgh, * K:) and also (M, K) a simple subst. from that verb [meaning The state of being satisfied with drinking of water and of milk; the state in which one is satisfied with drinking or drink; the state of having drunk enough to quench, or satisfy, the thirst]. (M, Msb, K.) One says, فُلَانٌ فِى رِىٍّ

وَ مَشْبَعٍ [Such a one is in a state in which he is satisfied with drink and food]. (T, A, TA, all in art. نظر.) b2: [Also, as is indicated in the K &c., in relation to plants or herbage, or to trees, The state of having plentiful irrigation; or of being flourishing and fresh, luxuriant, juicy, succulent, or sappy, by reason of plentiful irrigation.]

A2: عَيْنٌ رِبَّةٌ A source abounding with water. (S.) A3: See also art. رى.

رِوًى: see رَوَآءٌ. b2: رُطَبٌ رِوًى Dates when they ripen [after they have been cut off,] not upon their palm-trees; as also ↓ مُرْوٍ. (TA.) رُويَا: see رُؤْيَا, in art. رأى.

رَوَآءٌ and ↓ رِوًى (T, S, M, K [in this last improperly said to be like إِلَى, which is without tenween,]) and ↓ رَوِىٌّ (M, K) Sweet water: (S:) or water that causes him who comes to it to return with his thirst satisfied; (T, S; *) applied only to water that has a continual increase, and does not become exhausted, nor cease: (T:) or abundant water, that satisfies the thirst. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] الرَّوَآءُ is a name of The well of Zemzem. (K, TA.) A2: And رواء, (so in the TA, as from the K, and as mentioned by Az on the authority of IAar, [but I have looked for it in vain in two copies of the T, app. رَوَآءٌ, or perhaps ↓ رِوَآءٌ, like the Pers\.

رِوَا, for one of these two may be from the other,] or ↓ رَوٌّ, (so accord. to my MS. copy of the K and accord. to the TK, [but this I think very dubious, and still more strange is the reading in the CK, which is رِو,]) Abundance of herbage, or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (K.) رُوَآءٌ [for رُؤَآءٌ, (see رِئْىٌ, in art. رأى,) or of the measure فُعَالٌ from الرِّىُّ, (see Har p. 24,)] i. q. مَنْظَرٌ [as meaning A pleasing, or goodly, aspect; or beauty of aspect]: so in the phrase رَجُلٌ لَهُ رُوَآءٌ [A man having a pleasing, or goodly, aspect]. (S.) رِوَآءٌ A rope with which the two leathern water-bags are bound upon the camel: (T:) or a rope with which goods, or furniture, or utensils, &c., are bound upon the camel; (S, K;) and with which a man is bound upon a camel, lest he should fall in consequence of his being overcome by sleep: (M, and Ham p. 321:) or one of the ropes of the [tent called] خِبَآء: and sometimes the load is bound therewith upon the camel: accord. to AHn, it is thicker than well-ropes: (M:) and ↓ مِرْوًى signifies the same: (T, K:) pl. of the former أَرْوِيَةٌ; (T, S, K;) and of ↓ the latter مراوى, (T, K,) i. e. مَرَاوَى, and مَرَاوٍ. (TA.) A2: See also رَوَآءٌ.

رَوِىٌّ: see رَوَآءٌ. b2: Also A full, or complete, drink. (K, TA.) You say, شَرِبْتُ شُرْبًا رَوِيًّا (S, TA) I drank a full, or complete, drink. (TA.) b3: And A cloud of which the rain-drops are large, (S, K,) and vehement in their fall; like سَقِىٌّ: (S:) pl. أَرْوِيَةٌ. (TA.) b4: And, accord. to IAar, One who gives to drink; or a waterer; syn. سَاقٍ: [in one copy of the T, in the place of السَّاقِى as explanatory of الرَّوِىُّ, I find التَّأَنِّى, which I think an evident mistranscription:] b5: and Weak: b6: and Sound in body and intellect. (All three from the T.) A2: Also The [funda-mental] rhyme-letter; (S, M, K;) the letter upon which the ode is founded, and which is indispensable in every verse thereof, in one place; as, for instance, the [final] ع in the verse here following: إِذَا قَلَّ مَالُ المَرْءِ قَلَّ صَدِيقُهُ وَ أَوْمَتْ إِلَيْهِ بِالعُيُونِ الأَصَابِعُ [When the wealth of the man becomes little, his friends become few, and, together with the eyes, the fingers make signs to him]: (Akh, M:) [when two or more letters are indispensable to the rhyme, only one of them is thus termed, according to rules fully explained in the M and in the treatises on versification:] IJ mentions رَوِيَّاتٌ as its pl.; but [ISd says,] I think him to have stated this carelessly, and not to have heard it from the Arabs. (M.) One says قَصِيدَتَانِ عَلَى

رَوِىٍّ وَاحِدٍ [Two odes constructed upon one rhymeletter; or having one fundamental rhyme-letter]. (S.) رِوَايَةٌ [an inf. n. of رَوَى, q. v., when used as a subst., meaning A relation, or recital, &c.,] has for its pl. رَوَايَا. (JM.) See رَاوِيَةٌ, last sentence but one.

رَوِيَّةٌ A want, or thing wanted: (A 'Obeyd, T, S:) so in the saying, لَنَا عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ رَوِيَّةٌ [We have a want to be supplied to us on the part of such a one; meaning we want a thing of such a one]: (A 'Obeyd, T:) and لَنَا قِبَلَكَ رَوِيَّةٌ [We have a want to be supplied to us on thy part; we want a thing of thee]. (S.) b2: And The remainder of a debt and the like. (S.) A2: Also, (S,) or رَوِيَّةٌ فِى أَمْرٍ, (M, K, *) thus usually pronounced without ء, (S,) [originally رَوِيْئَةٌ,] Inspection, examination, consideration, or thought, of an affair; (S, M, K;) without haste: (M:) pl. رَوَايَا. (JM, TA.) You say, مَضَى عَلَى وَجْهِهِ بِغَيْرِ رَوِيَّةٍ [He went at random, heedlessly, or in a headlong manner, without consideration]. (A in art. ركب.) See رَاوِيَةٌ, near the end. [See also رَوِيْئَةٌ in art. روأ.) رَجُلٌ رَوَّآءٌ A man whose habitual work, or occupation, is the drawing of water by means of the رَاوِيَة [q. v.]: you say, جَآءَ رَوَّآءُ القَوْمِ [The people's habitual drawer of water by means of the راوية came]. (T.) رَيَّا [originally رَوْيَا] A sweet odour (T, M, K) of anything. (T.) One says of a woman, إِنَّهَا لَطَيِّبَةُ الرَّيَّا, meaning Verily she is sweet in the odour of her body: and hence the saying of Imrael-Keys, إِذَا قَامَتَا تَضَوَّعَ المِسْكُ مِنْهُمَا نَسِيمَ الصَّبَا جَآءَتْ بِرَيَّا القَرَنْفُلِ [When they stand, the fragrance of musk is diffused from them, like the breath of the east wind that has brought the sweet odour of the clove]. (T.) A2: It is also fem. of رَيَّانُ. (T, S, M, &c.) رَيَّانُ [originally رَوْيَانُ] an epithet from رَوِىَ; (T, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) Satisfied with drinking [of water and of milk &c.]; having drunk [thereof] enough to quench, or satisfy, his thirst; contr. of عَطْشَانُ: (S, Mgh: *) fem. رَيَّا, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) in which the ى is not changed into و because the word is an epithet; for it is changed into و only in a subst., of the measure فَعْلَى, of which ى is the final radical, as in تَقْوَى; so that if it were a subst., it would be رَوَّى; (S, M;) originally رَوْيَا: (M:) as to رَيَّا that is thought to be used as the proper name of a woman, it is, thus used, an epithet, like الحَارِثُ and العَبَّاسُ, though without the article ال: (S, * M:) the pl. is روَآءٌ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) with kesr and medd., (S,) in measure like كِتَابٌ, (Msb,) masc. and fem. (Mgh, Msb.) You say قَوْمٌ رِوَآءٌ مِنَ المَآءِ [A people, or party, satisfied with drinking of water]. (S.) b2: And نَبْتٌ رَيَّانُ and شَجَرٌ رِوَآءٌ [A plant, or herbage, and trees, having plentiful irrigation: or flourishing and fresh, luxuriant, juicy, succulent, or sappy, by reason of plentiful irrigation: see the verb]. (M.) b3: [Hence,] رَيَّانُ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Full of fat and flesh. (JM.) And you say وَجْهٌ رَيَّانُ (tropical:) [A plump face]; an expression of dispraise [app. when relating to a man, but not otherwise; for رَيَّانُ, or رَيَّا, applied to a youth, or to a woman, or a limb of a woman, meaning plump and juicy, is used by way of praise]: opposed to وَجْهٌ ظَمْآنُ. (A and TA in art. ظمأ.) And اِمْرَأَةٌ رَيَّا المُخَلْخَلِ (assumed tropical:) [A woman full, or plump, in the place of the anklet]. (JM.) And فَرَسٌ رَيَّانُ الظَّهْرِ (assumed tropical:) A horse fat in the portion of flesh and sinew next the back-bone on each side. (T.) رَاوٍ [as the act. part. n. of رَوَى] is used in relation to water [as meaning Bringing, or one who brings, water to his family: and drawing, or one who draws, water for others: and a camel carrying, or that carries, water; whence the subst.

رَاوِيَةٌ, q. v.]. (S, TA.) b2: And [hence] it is used also in relation to poetry (T, S, M) and to traditions or narratives or stories (T, M, Mgh, K) [as meaning A relater, reciter, or rehearser, by heart, of poetry, and of traditions, or narratives or stories, learned, or heard, or received, from another]: and in like manner ↓ رَاوِيَةٌ, but in an intensive sense [as meaning a large, or copious, relater or reciter or rehearser, &c.]; (T, S, M, Mgh, K;) i. e. كَثِيرُ الرِّوَايَةِ; (T, * TA;) as in the phrase رَجُلٌ رَاوِيَةٌ لِلشِّعْرِ [a man who is a large, or copious, relater &c. of poetry]: (S:) the pl. of رَاوٍ is رُوَاةٌ. (S, TA.) A2: Also One who has the superintendence, management, or care, of horses (مَنْ يَقُومُ عَلَى الخَيْلِ [strangely rendered by Freytag, who seems to have read عَلَى الجَمَلِ, “constrictus fune et stans super cameli dorso ”]). (M, K.) رَاوِيَةٌ A camel, (A 'Obeyd, T, S, K,) or a mule, or an ass, (S, and so in the K with the exception of “ and ” for “ or,”) upon which water is drawn: (A 'Obeyd, T, S, K: [see سَانِيَةٌ:]) or a camel that carries water; (M, * Mgh, Msb;) and then applied to any beast upon which water is drawn: (Msb:) [but it is disputed whether this be the primary or proper signification, or whether it be secondary or tropical, as will be shown by what follows:] and also a man who draws water (A 'Obeyd, T, TA) for his family: (TA:) the ة is affixed [لِلنَّقْلِ, i. e. for the purpose of transferring the word from the category of epithets to that of substantives; or] to give intensiveness to the signification: (Msb:) pl. رَوَايَا [by rule رَوَآءٍ, being originally of the measure فَوَاعِلُ, not فَعَائِلُ]. (S, M, TA.) Also A مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag] (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, Mgh) composed of three skins, (Mgh,) containing water; (M, K;) so called as being the receptacle in which is the water borne by the camel [thus called]; (A 'Obeyd, T;) or the مزادة is thus termed by the vulgar, but this application of the word is allowable as metaphorical: (S:) or it signifies a pair of such water-bags (مَزَادَتَانِ [see مَزَادَةٌ in art. زيد]): (T:) [accord. to ISd,] it is applied to the مزادة, and then to the camel, because of the nearness of the latter to the former: (M:) or its primary application is to the camel: (S, Mgh:) accord. to some, its application to the camel is proper; and to the مزادة, tropical: accord. to others, the reverse is the case: (MF, TA:) the pl. is رَوَايَا, as above. (Mgh, TA.) b2: One says of a weak person who is in easy circumstances, مَا يَرُدُّ الرَّاوِيَةَ, meaning He is unable to turn back the راوية [or camel bearing a water-bag or pair of water-bags,] notwithstanding its being heavily burdened by the water that is upon it. (M.) b3: And the Prophet applied the appellation رَوَايَا البِلَادِ [The camels bearing water for the irrigation of the countries, or the water-bags borne by camels for the irrigation of the countries,] to (assumed tropical:) the clouds, by way of comparison. (TA.) b4: رَوَايَا is also applied as an appellation to (assumed tropical:) The chiefs of a people; (IAar, Th, T;) as pl. of رَاوِيَةٌ; the chief who bears the burden of the bloodwits owed by the tribe being likened to the camel thus termed. (T, M. *) A Temeemee, mentioning a party that had attacked his tribe, said, لَقِينَاهُمْ فَقَتَلْنَا الرَّوَايَا وَ أَبَحْنَا الزَّوَايَا meaning [We encountered them, and] we slew the chiefs, and gave permission to occupy, or to plunder, the houses, or tents. (T.) b5: رَوَايَا also occurs in a trad., in which it is said, شَرُّ الرَّوَايَا رَوَايَا الكَذِبِ, and accord. to some, it is, in this instance, pl. of رَاوِيَةٌ (JM, TA) in the first of the senses explained above; so that the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) The worst of those who carry tidings are those who carry false tidings; such persons being likened to the beasts so called, in respect of the fatigue that they undergo: (JM:) or it is pl. of ↓ رَوِيَّةٌ; (JM, TA;) and the meaning is, the worst of thoughts are those that are untrue, not right, nor tending to good: or it is pl. of ↓ رِوَايَةٌ; and the meaning is, the worst of relations, or recitals, are those that are untrue. (JM.) b6: See also رَاوٍ.

أَرْوَى: see the next paragraph, in two places.

أُرْوِيَّةٌ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) originally [أُرْوُويَةٌ,] of the measure أُفْعُوِلَةٌ, (S, M, Msb,) and إِرْوِيَّةٌ, (Lh, M, K,) The female of the وُعُول, (El-Ahmar, A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, Msb, K,) which means mountain-goats: (TA:) or the female and the male; the former of which is also called عَنْزٌ, and the latter وَعِلٌ; (Az, T, Msb;) and which are of the [kind called] شَآءٌ; not of the [kind called] بَقَرٌ: (Az, T:) pl. أَرَاوِىٌّ, (El-Ahmar, A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, Msb, K,) of the measure أَفَاعِيلُ, (S,) a pl. of pauc., Msb,) applied to three (El-Ahmar, A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K) and more, to ten [inclusive], (El-Ahmar, A 'Obeyd, T, M, K,) and ↓ أَرْوَى, applied to many, (El-Ahmar, A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, Msb, K,) of the measure أَفْعَلُ, (S, M, Msb,) erroneously held by Abu-l-'Abbás to be of the measure فَعْلَى; (M;) an irregular pl.; (Msb, K;) or [rather] it is a quasi-pl. n.; (M, K;) and أَرَوِىُّ is a broken pl. (M.) It is also a proper name of a woman: and so is ↓ أَرْوَى. (S.) مُرْوٍ: see رِوًى

مِرْوًى: see رِوَآءٌ, in two places.

يد

يَدٌ The arm, from the shoulder-joint to the extremities of the fingers. (Msb.) b2: [The foreleg of a horse, &c.] b3: يَدٌ بَيْضَآءُ: see أَبْيَضُ, in two places, near the end of the paragraph. b4: يَدٌ A sleeve: see R. Q. 1 in art. ذب. b5: يَدُ القَوْسِ: see رِجْلٌ, in two places. b6: طِوَالُ الأَيْدِ for الأَيْدِى: see ثَمَانِيَةٌ. b7: أَعْطَاهُ عَنْ يَدٍ, as occurring in the Kur, ix., 29, He gave it in acknowledgement of the superiority of the receiver; that the power (يَدْ) of the latter was superior to that of the giver: or, because of favour received; or, from subjection and abasement: (M:) or, from compulsion: (A 'Obeyd, T:) or, obediently: or, walking with it; not riding, nor sending it: or, in ready money. (TA.) b8: أَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدَىْ فُلَانٍ

He became a Muslim by the advice and persuasion of such a one. (Marg. note in a copy of the Jámi' es-Sagheer, on a trad. commencing مَنْ

أَسْلَمَ.) b9: أَخَذتُّ عِنْدَهُ يَدًا: see art. اخذ. b10: لِفُلَانٍ عِنْدِى يَدٌ I owe such a one a benefit. b11: عَلَى يَدِهِ By his agency, or means. See the corresponding expression in Hebrew, in Ps. lxiii. 11, Jer. xviii. 21, and Ezek. xxxv. 5, in the phrase “ to pour out (the blood of) a person by means of the sword. ” b12: وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ (Kur, ii. 191): see ب (used redundantly). b13: لا آتِيهِ يَدَ الدَّهْرِ, and يَدَ المُسْنَدِ I will not come to him, or do it, ever; I will never do it. (IAar, in I., voce مُسْنَدٌ.) See أَبَدٌ and جَدًا. b14: عَلَى يَدَىِ الخَيْرِ وَاليُمْنِ: see خَيْرٌ. b15: بِعْتُهُ يَدًا بِيَدٍ: see نَاجِزٌ. b16: You say, also, بَايَعْتُهُ يَدًا بِيَدٍ, the two nouns being only thus used, as a denotative of state, I contracted a sale with him for ready money; i. q. بِالتَّعْجِيلِ وَالنَّقْدِ. (Mgh.) b17: لَكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَا [or يَدَىَّ?] يَدِىَّ is like عَلَىَّ لك ان يكون كذا. (Aboo-Sahl El-Harawee, TA in art. حبق.) b18: أُتِىَ عَلَى يَدِ فُلَانٍ: see أَتَى. b19: أَوَّلَ ذِى يَدَيْنِ and ذَاتِ يَدَيْنِ: see art. ذو. b20: تَحْتَ يَدِهِ Under his authority. b21: يَدٌ (assumed tropical:) Generosity. (A, voce شَبْرٌ) مَيْدِىٌّ A gazelle whose fore-leg is caught in a snare: see مَرْجُولٌ.

يد
الْيَدُ: الجارحة، أصله: يَدْيٌ لقولهم في جمعه: أَيْدٍ ويَدِيٌّ . وأَفعُلٌ في جمع فَعْلٍ أكثرُ. نحو: أفلُس وأكلُب، وقيل: يَدِيٌّ نحو:
عَبْدٍ وعَبِيدٍ، وقد جاء في جمع فَعَلٍ نحو: أَزمُن وأَجبُل. قال تعالى: إِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَكَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ
[المائدة/ 11] ، أَمْ لَهُمْ أَيْدٍ يَبْطِشُونَ بِها
[الأعراف/ 195] وقولهم: يَدَيَانِ على أنّ أصله يَدْيٌ على وزن فَعْلٍ، ويَدَيْتُهُ: ضربت يَدَهُ، واستعير اليَدُ للنّعمة، فقيل: يَدَيْتُ إليه. أي: أسديت إليه، وتجمع على أَيَادٍ، وقيل: يَدِيٌّ. قال الشاعر:
فإنّ له عندي يَدِيّاً وأَنْعُماً
وللحوز والملك مرّة يقال: هذا في يَدِ فلانٍ.
أي: في حوزه وملكه. قال تعالى: إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ أَوْ يَعْفُوَا الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكاحِ
[البقرة/ 237] وقولهم: وقع في يَدَيْ عَدْلٍ.
وللقوّة مرّةً، يقال: لفلان يَدٌ على كذا، ومالي بكذا يَدٌ، ومالي به يَدَانِ. قال الشاعر:
فاعمد لما تعلو فمالك بالّذي لا تستطيع من الأمور يَدَانِ
وشبّه الدّهر فجعل له يَدٌ في قولهم: يَدُ الدّهرِ، ويَدُ المِسْنَدِ، وكذلك الريح في قول الشاعر:
بِيَدِ الشّمال زمامها
لما له من القوّة ومنه، قيل: أنا يَدُكَ، ويقال:
وضع يَدَهُ في كذا: إذا شرع فيه. ويَدُهُ مطلقة:
عبارة عن إيتاء النّعيم، ويَدٌ مَغْلُولَةٌ: عبارة عن إمساكها. وعلى ذلك قيل: وَقالَتِ الْيَهُودُ يَدُ اللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَلُعِنُوا بِما قالُوا بَلْ يَداهُ مَبْسُوطَتانِ
[المائدة/ 64] ، ويقال: نفضت يَدِي عن كذا. أي: خلّيت وقوله عزّ وجلّ: إِذْ أَيَّدْتُكَ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ
[المائدة/ 110] ، أي:
قوّيت يَدَكَ، وقوله: فَوَيْلٌ لَهُمْ مِمَّا كَتَبَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ [البقرة/ 79] ، فنسبته إلى أَيْدِيهِمْ تنبيه على أنهم اختلقوه، وذلك كنسبة القول إلى أفواههم في قوله عزّ وجلّ: ذلِكَ قَوْلُهُمْ بِأَفْواهِهِمْ [التوبة/ 30] ، تنبيها على اختلافهم.
وقوله: أَمْ لَهُمْ أَيْدٍ يَبْطِشُونَ بِها
[الأعراف/ 195] ، وقوله: أُولِي الْأَيْدِي وَالْأَبْصارِ
[ص/ 45] ، إشارة إلى القوّة الموجودة لهم. وقوله: وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنا داوُدَ ذَا الْأَيْدِ
[ص/ 17] ، أي: القوّة. وقوله: حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صاغِرُونَ
[التوبة/ 29] ، أي: يعطون ما يعطون عن مقابلة نعمة عليهم في مقارّتهم. وموضع قوله: عَنْ يَدٍ
في الإعراب. حال . وقيل: بل اعتراف بأنّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ فوق أَيْدِيهِمْ. أي: يلتزمون الذّلّ.
وخذ كذا أثر ذي يَدَيْنِ ، ويقال: فلانٌ يَدُ فلانٍ أي: وَلِيُّهُ وناصرُهُ، ويقال لأولياء الله: هم أَيْدِي اللهِ، وعلى هذا الوجه قال عزّ وجلّ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُبايِعُونَكَ إِنَّما يُبايِعُونَ اللَّهَ يَدُ اللَّهِ فَوْقَ أَيْدِيهِمْ
[الفتح/ 10] ، فإذا يَدُهُ عليه الصلاة والسلام يَدُ اللهِ، وإذا كان يَدُهُ فوق أيديهم فيَدُ اللهِ فوق أيديهم، ويؤيّد ذلك ما روي: «لا يزال العبد يتقرّب إليّ بالنّوافل حتّى أحبّه، فإذا أحببته كنت سمعه الّذي يسمع به وبصره الذي يبصر به ويَدَهُ الّتي يبطش بها» وقوله تعالى: مِمَّا عَمِلَتْ أَيْدِينا
[يس/ 71] ، وقوله: لِما خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَ
[ص/ 75] ، فعبارة عن تولّيه لخلقه باختراعه الذي ليس إلا له عزّ وجلّ. وخصّ لفظ اليَدِ ليتصوّر لنا المعنى، إذ هو أجلّ الجوارح التي يتولّى بها الفعل فيما بيننا ليتصوّر لنا اختصاص المعنى لا لنتصوّر منه تشبيها، وقيل معناه: بنعمتي التي رشّحتها لهم، والباء فيه ليس كالباء في قولهم: قطعته بالسكّين، بل هو كقولهم: خرج بسيفه. أي: معه سيفه، معناه:
خلقته ومعه نعمتاي الدّنيويّة والأخرويّة اللّتان إذا رعاهما بلغ بهما السّعادة الكبرى. وقوله: يَدُ اللَّهِ فَوْقَ أَيْدِيهِمْ
[الفتح/ 10] ، أي: نصرته ونعمته وقوّته، ويقال: رجل يَدِيٌّ، وامرأةٌ يَدِيَّةٌ.
أي: صناع، وأما قوله تعالى: وَلَمَّا سُقِطَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ
[الأعراف/ 149] ، أي: ندموا، يقال:
سقط في يَدِهِ وأسقط: عبارة عن المتحسّر، أي:
عمّن يقلّب كفّيه كما قال عزّ وجلّ: فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلى ما أَنْفَقَ فِيها [الكهف/ 42] ، وقوله: فَرَدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي أَفْواهِهِمْ [إبراهيم/ 9] ، أي: كفّوا عمّا أمروا بقبوله من الحقّ، يقال: ردّ يَدَهُ في فمه. أي: أمسك ولم يجب ، وقيل: ردّوا أَيْدِيَ الأنبياءِ في أفواههم.
أي: قالوا ضعوا أناملكم على أفواهكم واسكتوا، وقيل: ردّوا نعم الله بأفواههم بتكذيبهم.