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كمهل

Entries on كمهل in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 1 more
كمهل
كَمْهَلَ أَهْمَلَه الجَوْهَرِيّ، وَقَالَ ابْن الأَعْرابِيّ: أَي جَمَعَ ثيابَه وَحَزَمها للسفَر. قَالَ: كَمْهَلَ فلانٌ علينا: مَنَعَنا حقَّنا. قَالَ أَبُو زيدٍ: كَمْهَلَ الحديثَ: أَخْفَاه وعَمّاه، كَذَا فِي التَّهْذِيب. فِي النَّوادر: كَمْهَلَ المالَ وحَبْكَرَه، ودَبْكَلَه، وكَرْكَره: جَمَعَه ورَدَّ أَطْرَافَ مَا انتشرَ مِنْهُ. واكْمَهَلَّ الرجلُ: انقبضَ. أَيْضا: قَعَدَ. أَيْضا: اقْرَنْبَعَ. وَتَكَمْهَلَ: اجتمعَ. والمُكَمْهَلُ، بالفَتْح أَي على صِيغةِ المَفعول: القُطنُ مَا دامَ فِيهِ الحَبُّ. ومِمّا يُسْتَدْرَك عَلَيْهِ: الكَمْهَلةُ: الظُّلْم، نَقَلَه ابنُ القَطّاع.

كمهل


كَمْهَلَ
a. Tucked up his garments.
b. Gathered.

تَكَمْهَلَa. Was gathered.

كَمْوَى
a. Moonlight-night.
كمهلت الحديث أخفيته وعميته على الرجل. واكمهل الرجل انقبض. وتكهمل في ثوبه إذا اجتمع. واكمهل الانسان قعد واقرنبع. والمكمهل الموفر من المتاع والجهاز المجموع الملفف. وأخذت الشيء مكمهلاً أي بكماله. والمكمهل القطن ما دام في الحب.

كمهل: التهذيب: كَمْهَلْت الحديث أَي أَخْفيته وعمَّيْته. ابن

الأَعرابي: كَمْهَل إِذا جمع ثيابه وحزَمها للسفر. وكَمْهَل فلان علينا: منعنا

حَقَّنا. وفي النوادر: كَمْهَلْت المال كَمْهَلة وحَبْكَرْته حَبْكرة

ودَبْكَلْتُه دَبْكَلة وحَبْحَبْتُه حَبْحَبة وزَمْزَمْته زَمْزَمة وصَرْصَرْته

وكَرْكَرْته إِذا جمعته وردَدْت أَطراف ما انتشر منه، وكذلك

كَبْكَبْتُه.

خندف

Entries on خندف in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, and 3 more
(خندف) - في حديث الزُّبَير : "سَمِع رَجلًا يقول: يَا آلَ خِنْدف، فخَرج وبيدهِ السَّيفُ يقول: أُخَنْدِف إليك أيها المُخَنْدِف"
: أي أَهَرْوِلُ، ويحتمل أن يكون من خَندَفَت السَّماءُ بالثَّلج، إذا رَمَت به، لأن المَهُرْوِل يَرمِي بنفسِه في السَّير.
[خندف] في ح الزبير سمع رجلًا يقول: يا "لخندف"! فخرج وبيده السيف قائلًا: "أخندف" إليك أيها "المخندف"! الخندفة الهرولة والإسراع في المشي، يقول: يا من يدعو خندفًا أنا أجيبك وأتيك، وخندف في الأصل لقب ليلى بنت عمران امرأة إلياس بن مضر، سميت بها القبيلة، وهذا قبل النهي عن التعزي بعزاء الجاهلية.
خندف: الخَنْدَفَةُ: مشية كالهرولة للنساء والرجال، قالت ليلى القضاعية لزوجها إلياس بن مضر بن نزار: ما زلت أُخَنْدِفُ في أثركم، فقال لها: خِنْدِف، فصار اسمها إلى اليوم. وظلم رجل على عهد الزبير بن العوام، فنادى: يا آل خِنْدِف، فخرج الزبير وهو يقول: أخندف إليك أيها المُخَنْدِفُ، والله لو كنت مظلوما لأنصرنك.
خندف
أبن الأعرابي: الخندوف: الذي يتبخر في مشيته كبراً وبطراً.
وقال ابن الكلبي: ولد اليأس بن مضر عمراً - وهو مدركه - وعامراً - وهو طابخة - وعميراً - وهو قمعة وأمهم خندف؛ وهي ليلى بنت حلوان بن عمران أبن الحاف بن قضاعة. وكان اليأس خرج في نجعة له فنفرت إبله من أرنب؛ فخرج إليها عمرو فأدركها فسمى مدركة، وخرج عامر فتصيد فطبخه فسمي طابخة، وانقمع عمير في الخباء فسمي قمعة، وخرجت أمهم ليلى فقال لها اليأس: أين تخندفين؟ فسميت خندف - قال: والخندفة: ضرب من المشي -. وقال غير أبن الكلبي: قالت خندف لزوجها: ما زلت أخندف أثركم، فقال لها: خندف.
وقال أبو عمرو: الخندفة والنعثلة: أن يمشي الرجل مفاجاً ويقلب قدميه كانه يغرف بهما، وهو من التبختر.
وظلم رجل أيام الزبير بن العوام - رضي الله عنه - فنادى: يا لخندف، فخرج الزبير - رضي الله عنه - ومعه سيف وهو يقول: خندف إليك أيها المخندف؛ والله لئن كنت مظلوماً لأنصرنك. قال الأزهري: إن صح هذا من فعل الزبير؟ رضي الله عنه - فإنه كان قبل نهي النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - عن التعزي بعزاء الجاهلية. وقلا العباس بن عبد المطلب رضي الله عنه:
حتّى احْتَوى بَيْتُك المُهَيْمِنُ من ... خِنْدِفَ عَلْياءَ النُّطُقُ
وقد ذكرت الأبيات والقصة في تركيب ص ل ب.

خندف: الخَنْدَفَةُ: مِشْيةٌ كالهَرْوَلةِ، ومنه سميت، زعموا، خِندِفُ

امرأَة إلْياسَ بن مُضَرَ بن نِزارٍ واسمها لَيْلى، نُسِبَ ولَدُ إلياسَ

إليها وهي أُمهم. غيره: كانت خِنْدِفُ امرأةُ إلياسَ اسمها ليلى بنتُ

حُلْوانَ غلبت على نَسَبِ أَولادها منه، وذكروا أَن إبل إلياسَ انتشرت ليلاً

فخرج مُدْرِكةُ في بِغائها فردَّها فسمي مُدْرِكةَ، وخَنْدَفت الأُم في

أَثره أَي أَسْرَعَتْ فسميت خِنْدِفَ، واسمها ليلى بنت عِمْرانَ بنِ

إلحافَ بن قُضاعةَ، وقعَد طابِخَةُ يَطْبُخُ القِدْرَ فسمي طابِخَةَ،

وانْقَمَعَ قَمَعَةُ في البيت فسمي قَمَعَةَ، وقالت خندف لزوجها: ما زِلْتُ

أُخَنْدِفُ في أَثركم، فقال لها: فأَنت خندف، فذهب لها اسماً ولولدها نسباً

وسميت بها القبيلة. وظُلِمَ رجلٌ أَيام الزبير

(* قوله «أَيام الزبير إلخ»

في النهاية وفي حديث الزبير وقد سمع رجلاً يقول: يا لخندف إلخ.) بن

العوّام فنادى: يا لخِندِفَ فخرج الزبير ومعه خيف وهو يقول: أُخَنْدِفُ إليكَ

أَيُّها المُخَنْدِفُ، واللّه لئن كنتَ مظلوماً لأَنْصُرَنَّكَ

الخَنْدَفَةُ الهَرْوَلةُ والإسراعُ في المَشْي، يقول: يا مَنْ يَدْعُو خنْدفاً

أَنا أُجيبُك وآتِيكَ. قال أَبو منصور: إن صحَّ هذا من فعل الزبَير فإنه

كان قبل نَهْي النبيّ، صلى اللّه عليه وسلم، عن التَّعَزِّي بعَزاء

الجاهلية.

وخَنْدَف الرجلُ: انتسب إلى خِنْدِف؛ قال رؤبة:

إني إذا ما خَنْدَفَ المُسَمِّي

وخَنْدَفَ الرجلُ: أَسْرَع، وأَما ابن الأَعرابي فقال: هو مشتق من

الخَدْفِ، وهو الاخْتِلاسُ، قال ابن سيده: فإن صح ذلك فالخَنْدَفةُ

ثلاثية.

خندف


خَنْدَفَ
a. Straddled: was duck-toed.

قط

Entries on قط in 8 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, and 5 more
قط
قال تعالى: وَقالُوا رَبَّنا عَجِّلْ لَنا قِطَّنا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْحِسابِ
[ص/ 16] الْقِطُّ: الصّحيفة، وهو اسم للمكتوب والمكتوب فيه، ثم قد يسمّى المكتوب بذلك كما يسمّى الكلام كتابا وإن لم يكن مكتوبا، وأصل الْقِطِّ: الشيء المقطوع عرضا، كما أنّ القدّ هو المقطوع طولا، والْقِطُّ:
النّصيب المفروز كأنّه قُطَّ، أي: أفرز، وقد فسّر ابن عباس رضي الله عنه الآية به ، وقَطَّ السّعر أي: علا، وما رأيته قَطْ، عبارة عن مدّة الزمان المقطوع به.
وقَطْنِي: حسبي. 
(قط) - في حديث أُبَيّ - رضي الله عنه -: "أقَطْ؟ "
الأَلفُ للاستفهام وَقَطْ بالتخفيف: أي حَسْبُ.
قال الجَبّان: وهو عندنا من القَطِّ المشدّد؛ لأنه قد جاء قَطاطِ بمعنى حَسْب. فأما قَطّ بالتشديد فهو فيما مَضَى، كقولك: أَبدًا وعَوْض فيما يُستَقْبَلُ.
يُقالُ: مَا رَأيتُه قَطُّ ولا أراه أبدًا. قال: ويُقالُ: قَطَّنِى كذَا: أي كَفانِي، وقَطْني وقَطِى أيضًا. وحَقُّه أن يُضافَ إلى صَاحبِ الوَقتِ، كما أُضِيفَ قَبْل وبَعْد، فلمّا اقْتُطِع عن ذاك بُنىَ علَى الضَّمَّ كَهُما.
[قط] نه: حتى يضع الجبار فيها قدمه فتقول «قط قط»! بمعنى حسب حسب، وتكررها للتأكيد، وهي ساكنة الطاء، وفي ح أبي عن زر في عدد سورة الأحزاب: إما ثلاثًا وسبعين أو أربعًا وسبعين، فقال: أ «قط»؟ بألف استفهام أي احسب. وح: إنه صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يقول عند دخول المسجد: أعوذ بالله العظيم، وبوجهه الكريم، وسلطانه القديم، من الشيطان الرجيم؛ قيل: أ «قط»؟ قلت: نعم. ك: بجزم إذا كان بمعنى القليل، وبضم وبثقل إذا كان بمعنى الزمان نحو: لم أره قط. ن: إلا جاءت أكثر ما كانت «قط» - بالسكون، وأكثر بمثلثة، وقعد - بفتحتين. وح: ما قال لي «قط»: أف، بفتح قاف وضمها مع تشديد طاء مضمومة - وفيه لغات أخرى. وح: فتقول: «قط قط»، بسكون طاء وكسرها منونة وغير منونة.
قط: قط: قص رأس شمعة وقطفه، (المقري ص705).
قط عن: أحجم وتأخر، وهو من كلام العامة. (محيط المحيط).
انقط: قطع، تمزق، انشق. (فوك).
قط، قط، وقط، قط: قطعا، حتما، مطلقا.
على الإطلاق. ويستعمل في جملة منفية، فيقال مثلا: ما عنده قط. (بوشر).
قط: ابدأ، البتة، (بوشر).
ليس فقط: اليس إلا. (بوشر).
قط: هر. ويقال عادة قط. وجمعه قطط في معجم قوك، وقطوط في رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 47).
وعند العامة قط (لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 1: 486 رقم 38، تريسترام) وفي معجم بوشر قط وقطة والجمع قطط. وفي معجم الكالا: قطاطيس جمع قط. وانظرها في مادة قطس فيما يلي.
القط البري: اوس، ذئب. (الكالا) ويوجد في صورة من صور الاسكوريال (ص893) القط الخطابي والبري.
القط البراني: نوع من ابن مقرض. وهو حيوان من اللواحم يصاد به الأرانب. نمس (شو 1: 260).
قط الخلاء: هر بري. (دومب ص، رولاند، هوست ص 292 (وفيه القلع وهو خطأ والصواب الخلا) غير أن شو (1: 293) يقول هو العناق، (وهو دابة كالفهد) غير أن تريسترام (ص382). يميز بين هذا الحيوان عن القط البري وإنه الحيوان المسمى علميا felis وهو الوشق المرين أي ساقه ران، والضيون. والسنور المصفد.
قط الغالي: اسمه العلمي: genetta afra أي رباح، زريقاء، حيوان من الفصيلة الزبادية.
(تريسترام ص383). وأرى إنه قط الغالية.
قط: العامة تسمى به فرج المرأة. (محيط المحيط).
قطة: قطع رأس القلم في برية. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 224).
مقط، والجمع مقطات: مقص. (فوك).
قط
قَطْ - خَفِيْفَةٌ -: بمعنى حَسْب، قَطْكَ ذاكَ وقَطْني. وُيقال أقَطَّك هذا الشَّيْءُ: أي أكَفَاكَ. وقَطَاطِ: أي حَسْبي. وأمّا قَطُّ: فإِنَّه الأَبَدُ الماضي، ورُفِعَ لأنَّه غايَةٌ.
والقَطُّ الذي في مَوْضع ما أعْطَيْتُه إلاّ عِشْرِيْنَ قَطِّ: فإِنَّه مَجْرورٌ فَرْقاً بين الزَّمانِ والعَدَد. والقَطُّ: قَطْعُ الشَّيْءِ الصُّلْبِ. والمِقَطًةُ: ما يُقَطُّ عليه القَلَمُ. والقِطَاطُ: حَرْفُ الجَبَل، والجميع الأقِطَةُ. والقِطًّ: الحِسَابُ والكِتابُ، والجميع القُطُوط. وقيل: الرِّزْقُ.
والقِطَّةُ: السِّنَّوْرُ، ويُجْمَع على القِطاط. والقَطَطُ: شَعَرُ الزَّنْجِيِّ والرَّجُل الأسْوَد، والجميع القَطَطُونَ. ورَجُلٌ قَطًّ الشَّعرِ: مِثْلُ قَطَطٍ. والقِطْقِطُ: المَطَرُ المُتَحاتِنُ المُتَتابِعُ العَظيمُ القَطْرِ، والقَطْقَطَةُ فِعْلُه. وهو صِغارُ البَرَدِ أيضاً. وقَطْقَطَتِ القَطاةُ: صوَّتَتْ. ويقولون: " أصْدَقُ من قَطا "، و " أهدى من قَطا ". والقُطْقُطَانَةُ: اسْمُ وادٍ. وقَطَّ السِّعْرُ يَقِطُّ قُطُوطاً: غَلا. والقَطُّ: إغْلاءُ السِّعْرِ.
وفَمٌ أقَطُّ ورَجُلٌ أقَطُّ وامْرَأةٌ قطّاء: إذا سَقَطَتْ أسْنانُهما وجاءَ يَتَقَطْقَطُ: إذا جاءَ مُسْرِعاً.
وتَقَطْقَطَ في البِلاد: ذَهَبَ فيها. وقَرَبٌ قَطْقاطٌ: سَرِيعٌ. ورَجُلٌ قَطَوَّطٌ: خفِيفٌ كَمِيْشٌ.
والقَطَوْطى: الذي يُقاربُ خَطْوَه. وطَلَعَتْ خَيْلُهم قَطائطَ: أي فَوْجاً بعد فَوْجٍ.
والمُقَطْقَطُ الرَّأْس: المُصَنِّعُه. والقِطَاطُ: المِثالُ الذي يُحْذى عليه الشَّيْءُ ويُقَطُّ.
باب القاف مع الطاء ق ط، ط ق مستعملان

قط: قَطْ، خفيفة، هي بمنزلة حسب، يقال: قَطْكَ هذا الشيء أي حسبكه، قال:

امتلأ الحوض وقال قَطْني

وقَدْ وقَطْ لغتان في حسب، لم يتمكنا في التصريف، فإذا أضفتهما إلى نفسك قويتا بالنون فقلت: قَدْني وقَطْني كما قَوَّوا عَنّي ومني ولَدُنّي بنونٍ أخرى. قال أهل الكوفة: معنى قَطْني كَفاني، النون في موضع النصب مثل نون كفاني لأنك تقول: قَطْ عبد الله درهم. وقال أهل البصرة: الصواب فيه الخفض على معنى: حسب زيدٍ وكفي زيدٍ، وهذه النون عماد. ومنعهم أن يقولوا: حسبني لأن الباء متحركة، والطاء هناك ساكنة فكرهوا تغييرها عن الإسكان، وجعلوا النون الثانية من لَدُنّي عماداً للياء. وأما قَطُّ فإنه الأبد الماضي، تقول: ما رأيته قَطُّ، وهو رفع لأنه غاية مثل قولك: قبل وبعد. وأما القَطُّ الذي في موضع: ما أعطيته إلا عشرين درهماً قطً، فإنه مجرور فرقاً بين الزمان والعدد. والقَطُّ: قطع الشيء الصلب كالحقة على حذو مسبور كما تُقَطُّ القصبة على عظم. والمِقَطَّةُ: عظيم تُقَطُّ عليه رءوس الأقلام. ويقال: ناولني قطاً من البطيخ أي قطعة. والقِطاطُ: حرف من الجبل أو من صخرة كأنما قُطَّ قَطّاً، والجميع الأقِطَّةُ. والقِطُّ: كتاب المحاسبة، وجمعه قُطُوطٌ. والقِطُّ: النصيب لقوله تعالى: رَبَّنا عَجِّلْ لَنا قِطَّنا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْحِسابِ . ورجل قَطَطٌ، وشَعْرٌ قَطَطٌ، وامرأة قَطَطٌ، والجميع قَطَطُونَ وقَطَطاتُ. والقِطَّةُ: السنور، والجميع القِطاطُ، وهو نعت للأنثى، قال الأخطل:

أكلت القِطاطَ فأفنيتها ... فهل في الخنانيص من مغمز

. والقِطقِطُ: المطر المتفرق المتحاتن المتتابع العظيم القطر، والقَطَقَطَةُ فعله. والقِطقِطُ: القصير، قال أعرابي: إنه لِقطْقِطٌ من الرجال لو سقطت بيضة من استه ما أنكرت. طق: طَقْ: حكاية حجرٍ على حجرٍ، والطَّقْطَقَةُ فعله.
الْقَاف والطاء

القنطعثة: عَدو بفزع، قَالَ ابْن دُرَيْد: وَلَيْسَ بثبت.

والقرطلة: عدل حمَار، هَذِه عَن أبي حنيفَة، قَالَ فِي بَاب الْكَرم، وَوصف قربَة بِعظم العناقيد: العنقود مِنْهُ يمْلَأ قرطلة، قَالَ: والقرطلة: عدل حمَار.

والقنطرة: مَعْرُوفَة: الجسر.

والقنطرة: مَا ارْتَفع من الْبُنيان.

وقنطر الرجل: ترك البدو وَأقَام بالامصار والقرى. وَقيل: أَقَامَ فِي أَي مَوضِع كَانَ.

وَالْقِنْطَار: وزن أَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّة من ذهب.

وَيُقَال: ألف وَمِائَة دِينَار.

وَعَن أبي عبيد: ألف وَمِائَتَا أُوقِيَّة.

وَقيل: سَبْعُونَ ألف دِينَار.

وَهُوَ بلغَة بربر: ألف مِثْقَال من ذهب أَو فضَّة.

وَقَالَ ابْن عَبَّاس: ثَمَانُون ألف دِرْهَم.

وَقَالَ السّديّ: مائَة رَطْل من ذهب أَو فضَّة. وَهُوَ بالسُّرْيَانيَّة: ملْء مسك ثَوْر من ذهب أَو فضَّة.

وقنطر الرجل: ملك مَالا كثيرا، كَأَنَّهُ يُوزن بالقنطار.

وقنطار مقنطر: مكمل.

وَالْقِنْطَار: الْعقْدَة المحكمة من المَال.

وَالْقِنْطَار: طراء لعود البخور.

والقنطير، والقنطر: الداهية.

والقنطر الدبسي: من الطير، يَمَانِية.

وَبَنُو قنطوراء: التّرْك.

وَقيل: السودَان.

وَقيل: قنطورء: جَارِيَة لإِبْرَاهِيم عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، نسلها التّرْك والصين.

والقرطفة: القطيفة عَامَّة.

وَقيل: هِيَ القطيفة المخملة.

واقرنفط: تقبض، تَقول الْعَرَب: أرينب مقرنفطة: على سَوَاء عرفطة، تَقول: هربت من كلب أَو صائد فعلت شَجَرَة.

والمقرنفط: هن الْمَرْأَة عَن ثَعْلَب، وانشد:

يَا حبذا مقرنفطك ... إِذْ أَنا لَا أقرطك وَقد تقدّمت مغرنفطك، بالغين، عَن ابْن الْأَعرَابِي.

والقطروب، والقطرب: الذّكر من السعالي.

وَقيل: هم صغَار الْجِنّ.

وَقيل: القطارب: صغَار الْكلاب، واحدهم: قطرب.

والقطرب: دويبة كَانَت فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّة يَزْعمُونَ أَنَّهَا لَيْسَ لَهَا قَرَار الْبَتَّةَ.

وَقيل: لَا تستريح نَهَارهَا سعيا.

والقطاريب: السُّفَهَاء، حَكَاهُ ابْن الْأَعرَابِي، وانشد:

عَاد حلوما إِذا طاش القطاريب

وَلم يذكر لَهُ وَاحِدًا، وخليق أَن يكون واحده: قطروباً، إِلَّا أَن يكون ابْن الْأَعرَابِي اخذ " القطاريب " من هَذَا الْبَيْت، فَإِن كَانَ ذَلِك فقد يكون واحده: قطروباً، وَغير ذَلِك مِمَّا تثيت الْيَاء فِي جمعه رَابِعَة من هَذَا الضَّرْب، وَقد يكون جمع: قطرب، إِلَّا أَن الشَّاعِر احْتَاجَ فَأثْبت الْيَاء فِي الْجمع كَقَوْلِه:

نفى الدراهيم تنقاد الصياريف

وَحكى ثَعْلَب: أَن القطرب: الْخَفِيف، وَقَالَ على اثر ذَلِك: إِنَّه لقطرب ليل، فَهَذَا يدل على أَنَّهَا دويبة، وَلَيْسَ بِصفة، كَمَا زعم.

وَكَانَ مُحَمَّد بن المستنير يبكر إِلَى سِيبَوَيْهٍ فَيفتح سِيبَوَيْهٍ بَابه فيجده هُنَالك: فَيَقُول لَهُ: مَا أَنْت إِلَّا قطرب ليل، فلقب قطرباً لذَلِك.

وتقطرب الرجل: حرك رَأسه، حَكَاهُ ثَعْلَب، وانشد:

إِذا ذاقها ذُو الْحلم مِنْهُم تقطربا

وَقيل: " تقطرب " هَاهُنَا: صَار كالقطرب الَّذِي هُوَ أحد مَا تقدم.

وقرطبه: صرعه.

وتقرطب على قَفاهُ: انصرع. وقرطب: غضب، قَالَ:

إِذا رَآنِي قد اتيت قرطبا ... وجال فِي جحاشه وطرطبا

والقرطبي: السَّيْف.

وَقيل: الْقُرْطُبِيّ: سيف مَعْرُوف.

والقرطبة: الْعَدو لَيْسَ بالشديد، هَذِه عَن ابْن الْأَعرَابِي.

وَقيل: قرطب: هرب.

والقبطري: ثِيَاب كتَّان بيض.

وتبرقطت الْإِبِل: اخْتلفت وجوهها فِي الرَّعْي حَكَاهُ اللحياني.

وتبرقط على قَفاهُ: كتقرطب.

والبرقطة: خطو مُتَقَارب.

وبرقط الرجل برقطةً: فر هَارِبا.

وبرقط الشَّيْء: فرقه.

والمبرقط: ضرب من الطَّعَام، قَالَ ثَعْلَب: سمي بذلك لِأَن الزَّيْت يفرق فِيهِ كثيرا.

والبطريق: الْعَظِيم من الرّوم.

وَقيل: هُوَ الوضئ المعجب، وَلَا تُوصَف بِهِ الْمَرْأَة، قَالَ أَبُو ذُؤَيْب:

هم رجعُوا بالعرج وَالْقَوْم شهد ... هوَازن تحدوها حماةٌ بطارق

أَرَادَ: " بطاريق " فَحذف.

والبطريقان: مَا على ظهر الْقدَم من الشرَاك.

والقطمير، والقطمر: شقّ النواة.

وَقيل: القشرة الَّتِي فِيهَا.

وَقيل: هِيَ القشرة الرقيقة الَّتِي بَين النواة وَالتَّمْر.

وَمَا اصبت مِنْهُ قطميراً: أَي شَيْئا. والقرطم، والقرطم، والقرطم، والقرطم: حب العصفر، وَقد تقدم انه ثلاثي فِي قَول من جعل الْمِيم زَائِدَة.

والقرطم: شجر يشبه الرَّاء يكون بجبلي جُهَيْنَة الْأَشْعر والأجرد، وَتَكون عَنهُ الصربة، وكل مَا فِي القرطم عَن الهجري.

والقرطمتان: الهنيتان اللَّتَان عَن جَانِبي أنف الْحَمَامَة، عَن أبي حَاتِم، أرَاهُ على التَّشْبِيه.

وقرطم الشَّيْء: قطعه.

والقرمطة: دقة الْكِتَابَة وتداني الْحُرُوف.

وَقد قرمط.

والقرمطة: تداني الْمَشْي والقرمطيط: المتقارب الخطو.

وأقرمط: غضب وتقبض.

والقرموط: زهر الغضى وَهُوَ احمر، وَقيل: ضرب من ثَمَر العضاه.

والقرامطة: جيل، واحدهم: قرمطي.

والقمطر: الْجمل الْقوي السَّرِيع.

والقمطر، والقمطري: الْقصير الضخم.

ومراة قمطرة: قَصِيرَة عريضة، عَن ابْن الْأَعرَابِي وانشد:

وهبته من وثبى قمطره ... مصرورة الحقوين مثل الدبرة

والقمطر: شبه سفط من قصب.

وذئب قمطر الرجل: شديدها.

وَشر قمطر، وقماطر، ومقمطر.

واقمطر عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْء: تزاحم.

واقمطر للشر: تهَيَّأ.

وقمطر الْعَدو: أَي هرب، عَن ابْن الْأَعرَابِي أَيْضا. وَغُلَام مقمطر، وقماطر، وقمطرير: مقبض مَا بَين الْعَينَيْنِ لِشِدَّتِهِ، وَفِي التَّنْزِيل: (يَوْمًا عبوساً قمطريرا) .

وَشر قمطرير: شَدِيد.

واقمطر الشَّيْء: انْتَشَر.

وَقيل: تقبض، فَكَأَنَّهُ ضد.

الطمروق: من أَسمَاء الخفاش.

وقفطل الشَّيْء من يَده: اختطفه.

والبلقوط: الْقصير، قَالَ ابْن دُرَيْد: لَيْسَ بثبت

قط

1 قَطَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. قَطٌّ, (M, K,) He cut it, in a general sense: (M, K:) or he cut it, meaning a hard thing, such as a حُقّة [or box], (Lth, M, K,) and the like, (M,) in a good form, or fashion, like as a man cuts a reed upon a bone; (Lth;) and ↓ تَقْطِيطٌ, also, [inf. n. of قطّطهُ,] signifies the cutting a حُقَّة, (K, TA,) and making it even: (TA:) or قَطَّهُ signifies he cut it breadthwise, across, or crosswise; (S, M, O, K;) he so separated it; (Kh, S;) opposed to قَدَّهُ, (S, TA,) which signifies he cut it in halves lengthwise, like as one cuts a strap or thong: (TA:) and ↓ اقتطّهُ signifies the same. (M, K. *) You say, قَطَّ القَلَمَ, (S, Msb,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (Msb,) He nibbed the reed for writing; cut off its head breadthwise, across, or crosswise. (S, * Msb.) And قَطَّ البَيْطَارُ حَافِرَ الدَّابَّةِ The farrier pared, and made even, the hoof of the beast of carriage. (TA.) A2: قَططَ الشَّعَرُ, (S, M, K,) with the reduplication made manifest, (S, M,) and قَطَّ, aor. ـَ (M, Msb, K,) and, of the latter, يَقُطُّ also, [contr. to the general rule,] (Msb,) inf. n., of the former, قَطٌّ, (M, TA,) which is extr., (M,) and of the latter, (M, TA,) قَطَطٌ and قَطَاطَةٌ, (M, K,) The hair was, or became, [frizzled, or] very crisp, very curly, or much twisted, and contracted: (S, * Msb:) or like that of the زَنْجِىّ: (Msb:) or crisp, curly, or twisted, and contracted, and short. (M, K.) A3: قَطَّ السِّعْرُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, K,) with kesr, (S, TA,) or يَقُطُّ, (M, Msb,) the verb being co-ordinate to قَتَلَ, [contr. to the general rule,] (Msb) inf. n. قَطٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and قُطُوطٌ; (M, K;) as also قُطَّ, with damm; (Fr, K;) The price was, or became, dear, (S, M, Msb, K,) and high: (Msb:) Sh thought this explanation to be wrong, and the meaning to be the price flagged; but Az says, that in this he was mistaken. (TA.) b2: قَطَّ اللّٰهُ السِّعْرَ God made the price to be, or become, dear. (Fr. TA.) 2 قَطَّّ see 1, first sentence.7 انقطّ quasi-pass. of قَطَّهُ as explained in the first sentence of this art.; It was, or became, cut; &c.; and so ↓ اقتطّ. (M, TA.) 8 إِقْتَطَ3َ see 1, first sentence: and see also 7.

R. Q. 1 قَطْقَطَتِ السَّمَآءُ The sky let fall rain, (Az, S, M,) or hail, (M,) such as is termed قِطْقِطٌ: (Az, S, M:) or the sky rained. (K.) قَطْ, signifying حَسْبُ, [explained in exs. here following,] (Lth, S, M, Msb, Mughnee, K,) i. e., (S,) denoting the being satisfied, or content, (Sb, S, M, Msb,) with a thing, (Msb,) is thus written, with fet-h to the ق, and with the ط quiescent, (Sb, S, M, Msb, * Mughnee,) like عَنْ; (K;) and also, (Sb, M, K,) sometimes, (Sb, M,) ↓ قَطٍ, (Sb, M, K,) with tenween, mejroor; (K;) and ↓ قَطِى [distinguished from قَطِى in the next sentence]; (Sb, M, K;) but the term “ mejroor ” is here used contr. to the rules of grammar, as it denotes that قط is decl., whereas it is not. (MF.) It is used as a prefixed noun: you say, قَطْكَ هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ Thy sufficiency [meaning sufficient for thee] is this thing; syn. حَسْبُكَ; (Lth, S, Mughnee; *) and like it is قَدْ: (Lth:) and you also say, using it as a prefixed n., قَطْنِى My sufficiency; syn. حَسْبِى; (Lth, S, * Mughnee;) like قَدْنِى; introducing ن, (Lth, S, TA,) as in عَنِّى and مِنِّى and لَدُنِّى, contr. to rule, for the reason which has been explained in treating of قَدْ, (S, TA,) to preserve the original quiescence of the ط; (Mughnee;) and قَطِى; (S, Msb, Mughnee;) and ↓ قَطِ; (S;) and ↓ قَطَاطِ, (S, M, K,) like قَطَامِ, (S, K,) indecl.; (M;) as signifying حَسْبِى: (S, M, Msb, Mughnee, K:) and, as is said in the Moo'ab, قَطْ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ The sufficiency of 'Abd-Allah is a dirhem; [and the like is said by Lth and in the Mughnee;] pausing upon the ط, and making قط to govern a gen. case [as it does virtually in the preceding instances]; and the Basrees say, that this is the right mode, as meaning the like of حَسْبُ زَيْدٍ

دِرْهَمٌ and كَفْىَ زَيْدٍ دِرْهَمٌ: (K:) or some say قَطْ, with jezm; and some say ↓ قَطُ, making it inded. with damm for its termination; each governing what follows it in the gen. case. (M.) b2: It is also a verbal noun, signifying يَكْفِى [It suffices, or will suffice; or it is, or will be, sufficient]; and when this is the case, you say, قَطْنِى, (Mughnee, K,) like as you say, يَكْفِينِى [It suffices me, or will suffice me]; (Mughnee;) or كَفَانِى [which means, emphatically, it suffices me], accord. to the Koofees; (Lth;) which is also allowable when قَطْ is equivalent to حَسْبُ [as we have observed above]: (Mughnee:) and you say also, قَطْكَ, meaning كَفَاكَ [emphatically It suffices thee]: and قَطِى, meaning كَفَانِى [emphatically It suffices me]: (K:) so in the copies of the K; [in the CK, erroneously, قَطَّنِى;] but [it seems that it should be قَطْنِى; for] it is said in the Mughnee and its Expositions, that in this last case the addition of the ن is indispensable: (MF:) and some say, قَطْ عَبْدَ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ [A dirhem suffices, or will suffice, 'Abd-Allah (in the CK, erroneously, قَطُّ)]; making it to govern the accus. case [as it does virtually in preceding instances]: and some add ن, saying, عَبْدَ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ ↓ قَطْنُ [meaning the same]: (Lth, K:) [hence,] some say, that [قَطْن in] قَطْنِى is a word originally thus formed without any augmentation, like [حَسْب in] حَسْبِى; (M;) [but J says,] if the ن in قَطْنِى belonged to the root of the word, they had said قَطْنُكَ, which is not known. (S.) b3: It is also syn. with حَسْبُ in the phrase مَا رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَطٌ [I have not seen him, or it, save once, and that was a thing sufficient or that was enough]: (S, Msb: *) or, as is said in the Mutowwel, قَطْ in فَقَطْ is a verbal noun, meaning abstain thou [from further questioning, or the like], as though it were the complement of a condition suppressed [such as “ the case being so ”]: or, as is said in the Mesáïl of Ibn-Es-Seed, the ف is properly prefixed because the meaning is and I was satisfied, or content, therewith; so that the ف is a conjunction: (from a marginal note in a copy of the Mughnee:) [it therefore virtually signifies and no more; or only; and thus it may often be rendered: and this explains what here follows:] when قَط is used to denote paucity, (M, K,) which is said by El-Hareeree, in the Durrah, to be only in negative phrases, (MF,) it is [written قَطْ,] with jezm, (M, K,) and without teshdeed: (M:) you say, مَا عِنْدَكَ إِلَّا هٰذَا قَطْ [which may be rendered Thou hast not save this only]: but when it is followed by a conjunctive ا, it is with kesr; [as in the saying,] مَا عَلِمْتُ إِلَّا هٰذَا قَطِ اليَوْمَ [virtually mean-ing I knew not, or, emphatically, know not, save this only, to-day]: (K:) and also, (K,) when thus using it, (M,) you say, مَا لَهُ إِلَّا عَشَرَةٌ قَطْ يَافَتَى [likewise virtually meaning He has not save ten only, O young man], without teshdeed, and with jezm; and ↓ قَطِّ, with teshdeed and khafd; (Lh, M, K;) the kesreh of the latter, in a case of this kind, being to distinguish the قَطّ which denotes [paucity of] number from قَطُّ, which denotes time. (Lth.) A2: See also قَطُّ, first sentence.

قُطْ: see قَطُّ.

قَطُ: see قَطْ: A2: and see also قَطُّ.

قَطِ: see قَطْ.

قُطُ: see قَطُّ.

قَطٍ: see قَطْ.

قَطَّ: see قَطُّ.

قَطُّ is an adv. noun, (Mughnee,) [generally] denoting time, (S, M, Mughnee,) or past time, (Msb, K,) used to include all past time; (Lth, Mughnee;) as also ↓ قُطُّ, (S, M, Mughnee, K,) the former vowel being assimilated to the latter; (S, Mughnee;) and ↓ قَطُ, (S, M, Mughnee, K,) and ↓ قُطُ; (S, Mughnee, * K;) and some say ↓ قَطْ, (S, Mughnee,) whence قَطُ is formed, by making its termination similar to that of the primary form قَطُّ, to show its origin; (S, M;) or this would be better than قَطُ; (M;) and ↓ قُطْ, (S, M, Mughnee, *) like مُذْ, which is rare: (S, M:) of all these, the first is the most chaste: (Mughnee:) when time is meant by it, it is always with refa, without tenween: (K:) or one says also ↓ قَطِّ, (M, Mughnee, K,) with kesr and teshdeed to the ط, (M, K,) accord. to IAar; (M;) and ↓ قَطَّ, with fet-h and teshdeed to the ط; (M, * K;) as well as with damm to the ط without teshdeed. (K [in some copies of which is here added, “and with refa to the ط; ” to which is further added in the CK, “without teshdeed: ” but I find two copies without any addition of this redundant kind: for by “ refa ” is here meant, as in a former instance, “damm; ”

though improperly, as the word is indecl.]) Yousay, مَا رَأَيْتُهُ قَطُّ &c. [I have not seen him, or it, ever, or hitherto]; (S, M, K;) and مَا فَعَلْتُهُ قَطَّ [I have not done it ever, or hitherto]; (Msb, Mughnee;) i. e., in the time that is past; (Msb, K;) or in what has been cut off of my life; (Mughnee, K;) its derivation being from قَطَطْتُ meaning “ I cut; ” for the past is cut off from the present and the future; and it is indecl. because it implies the meaning of مُذْ and إِلَى; its meaning being مُذْ أَنْ خُلِقْتُ إِلَى الآنَ [since my being created until now]; and with a vowel for its termination to prevent the occurrence of two quiescent letters together; (Mughnee;) and it is with refa [meaning damm for its termination] because it is like قَبْلُ and بَعْدُ: (Lth:) accord. to Ks, (S,) قَطُّ is a contraction of قَطَطُ: (S, M:) Sb says, that it denotes الإِنْتِهَآء; [app. meaning that it signifies abstain thou from further questioning, or the like; for El-Hareeree says, in the Durrah, that قَطُّ and قَطْ both signify the same as حَسْبُ;] and that it is indecl., with damm for its termination, like حَسْبُ. (M.) You say also, مَا فَعَلْتُ هٰذَا قَطْ وَلَا قَطُّ [app. meaning I have not done this alone, nor ever]: (K, TA: [in the CK قَطُّ ولا قُطُ, but]) the former قط is with jezm to the ط, and the latter is with teshdeed and damm to the ط. (TA.) And يَا فَتَى ↓ مَا زَالَ عَلَى هٰذَا مُذْ قُطَّ [He, or it, has not ceased to be after this manner during all past time, O young man]; with damm to the ق, and with teshdeed. (Lh, M.) It is used only in negative phrases relating to past time; the saying of the vulgar لَا أَفْعَلُهُ قَطُّ [meaning I will not do it ever] being incorrect; (Mughnee, K; [in the CK قَطُ]) for with respect to the future you say عَوْضُ (TA) [or أَبَدًا]: or it is mostly so used, accord. to Ibn-Málik: (MF:) but it occurs after an affirmative phrase in places in El-Bukháree, (K,) in his Saheeh; (TA;) for ex., أَطْوَلُ صَلَاةٍ صَلَّيْتُهَا قَطُّ [The longest prayer which I have prayed ever]: and in the Sunan of Aboo-Dawood; تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا قَطُّ [He performed the وُضُوْء three times ever]: and Ibn-Málik asserts it to be right, and says that it is one of the things which have been unperceived by many of the grammarians: (K:) El-Karmánee, however, interprets these instances as though they were negative. (TA.) قَطِّ: see قَطْ, near the end of the paragraph: A2: and see also قَطُّ, in the first sentence.

قُطُّ: see قَطُّ, in two places.

شَعَرٌ قَطٌّ, and ↓ قَطَطٌ, (M, Msb, K,) and ↓ قَطِطٌ, (TA,) Crisp, curly, or twisted and contracted, and short, hair: (M, K:) or hair that is very crisp, very curly, or much twisted and contracted: or, accord. to the T, ↓ قَطَطٌ meanshair of the زَنْجِىّ: (Msb:) or you say, ↓ جَعْدٌ قَطَطٌ, meaning very crisp, very curly, or much twisted and contracted. (S.) b2: رَجُلٌ قَطٌّ, and ↓ قَطَطٌ, (Msb,) or رَجُلٌ قَطُّ الشَّعَرِ, and ↓ قَطَطُ الشَّعَرِ, (S, M, K,) A man whose hair is crisp, curly, or twisted and contracted, and short: (M, K:) or whose hair is very crisp, very curly, or much twisted and contracted; (S, * Msb;) as also ↓ قِطَاطٌ: (K: accord. to some copies; but accord. to other copies, as a pl. in this sense: [the reading of the latter is more probably correct, and is that of the TA:]) or beautifully crisp or curly or twisted and contracted: (TA:) the pl. [of قَطٌّ] is أَقْطَاطٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and قَطُّونَ and قِطَاطٌ; and [of ↓ قَطَطٌ] قَطَطُونَ: (M, K:) the epithet applied to a woman is قَطَّةٌ, and ↓ قَطَطٌ without ة. (M, Msb.) A2: See also ↓ قَاطٌّ.

قِطٌّ A slice cut off (شَقِيقَةٌ), of a melon or other thing. (A, TA.) b2: (tropical:) A portion, share, or lot, (M, A, Msb, K,) of gifts, (A, TA,) &c. (TA.) Hence the saying in the Kur, [xxxviii. 15,] رَبَّنَا عَجِّلْ لَنَا قِطَّنَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الحِسَابِ (tropical:) [O our Lord, hasten to us our portion before the day of reckoning]: accord. to some, our portion of punishment: but accord. to Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, it means, of Paradise. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A writing; (Fr, S, Msb;) [such as that of a man's works;] and hence, accord. to Fr, the words of the Kur cited above; those words being said in derision: (TA:) or a writing of reckoning: (M, K:) or a written obligation: (M:) or it signifies also a written obligation binding one to give a gift or present; (S, K, TA;) and hence the saying in the Kur cited above: (S:) pl. قُطُوطٌ: (S, M, Msb, K:) which Az explains as meaning gifts, and stipends; so called because they were issued written in the form of notes and statements of obligation upon cut pieces of paper or the like. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) An hour, or a portion, (سَاعَة,) of the night. (M, K.) You say مَضَى قِطٌّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ (assumed tropical:) [An hour, or a portion, of the night passed]. (Th, M.) A2: A male cat: (S, M, Msb, K:) the female is called قِطَّةٌ: (Lth, S, M, Msb:) Kr disallowed this latter; and IDrd says, I do not think it to be genuine Arabic; (M;) but to this it is objected that it occurs in traditions: (MF:) the pl. is قِطَاطٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and قِطَطَةٌ, (M, K,) or قِطَطٌ. (Msb.) قَطَطٌ: see قَطٌّ, throughout.

قَطِطٌ: see قَطٌّ.

قِطَّةٌ [A mode, or manner, of cutting a thing, such as the extremity of the nib of a writingreed]: see an ex. voce سِنٌّ (near the end of the paragraph).

قَطْنُ: see قَطْ.

قَطِى: see قَطْ.

قَطَاطِ: see قَطْ.

قِطَاطٌ: see قَطٌّ.

قَطَّاطٌ A خَرَّاط [q. v.] who makes [the small boxes of wood or the like called] حُقَق [pl. of حُقَّة]. (S, O, K.) [See 1, first sentence.]

قِطْقِطٌ Small rain; (M, K;) resembling شَذْر [q. v.]: (M:) or the smallest of rain; the next above which is termed رَذَادٌ; the next above this, طَشٌّ; [but see this last term;] the next above this, بَغْشٌ; and the next above this, غَبْيَةٌ: (Az, S:) or rain falling continuously, in large drops: (Lth, K:) or hail: (K:) or small hail, (M, O, K,) which is imagined to be hail or rain. (O.) سعْرٌ قَاطٌّ A dear price; as also ↓ مَقْطُوطٌ, (M, K,) and ↓ قَطٌّ, (K,) and ↓ قَاطِطٌ. (IAar, K.) You say, وَرَدْنَا أَرْضًا قَاطًّا سِعْرُهَا We arrived at a land of dear prices. (S, TA.) قَاطِطٌ: see قَاطٌّ.

مَقَطٌّ [in the CK erroneously مِقَطّ] The place of ending of the extremities of the ribs of a horse: (M, K:) or the extremity of the rib, projecting over the belly: (K in art. شرسف:) or the place of ending of the ribs of a horse: (TA:) مَقَاطُّ [is the pl., signifying, as explained in the S, in art. شرسف, the extremities of the ribs, projecting over the belly: or it] signifies the two extremities of the belly of a horse, whereof one is at the sternum (القَصّ), and the other at the pubes. (En-Nadr.) مِقَطَّةٌ The thing upon which the reed for writing is nibbed; (S;) [generally made of bone or ivory;] a small bone upon which the writer nibs his reeds for writing; (K;) a small bone which is found with the sellers of paper, upon which they cut the extremities of the reeds for writing. (Lth.) مَقْطُوطٌ: see قَاطّ.

سَمَآءٌ مُقَطْقِطَةٌ A sky letting fall rain such as is called قِطْقِطٌ. (Az, S.)

شت

Entries on شت in 6 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Sultan Qaboos Encyclopedia of Arab Names, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, and 3 more
شت
عن العبرية بمعنى عوض. يستخدم للذكور.
شت: الشَّتُّ: مَصْدَرُ الشَّيْءِ الشَّتِيْتِ. وشَتَّ اللهُ شَعْبَهم شَتَاتاً. وجاءَ القَوْمُ أشْتَاتاً. والحَمْدُ للهِ الذي جَمَعنا من شَتٍّ. وشَتّانَ ما بَيْنَهُما، وشَتّانَ ما هُما، وشَتّانَ هُما. وثَغْرٌ شَتِيْتٌ: وهو المُلفَلَّحُ الحَسَنُ.
باب الشين والتاء ش ت يستعمل فقط

شت: الشَّتُّ: مصدر الشيء الشتيت. وهو المُتفرِّق. وتقول: شتَّ شَعْبُهُمْ شتاتاً وشتَّا. أي: تفرّق جمعهم. قال الطِّرِماحُ: :

شتّ شعبُ الحيّ بعد التئامْ ... وشجاك الربع رَبْعُ المَقامْ

وثغرٌ شتيتٌ: مُفَلَّجٌ حَسَنٌ، قال :

حرّةٌ تجلو شتيتاً حَسَناً ... كشعاعِ البرق في الغيم سَطَع

ويقال: وقعوا في أمر شتٍّ وشتى. ويقال: إنّي أخاف عليكم الشَّتات، أي: الفُرقة. ويقال: شتاّن ما هما. 
الشين والتاء

الشُّنْتُرَة الإِصْبَعُ بالحِمْيَرِيّة قال حِمْيَرِيٌّ منهم يَرْثِي امرأةً أكَلَهَا الذئبُ

(أَيا جَحْمَتا بَكِّي عَلَى أُمِّ وَاهِبِ ... أكِيلَةِ قَلَّوْبٍ بِبَعْضِ المَذَانِبِ)

(فلم يَبْقَ منها غيرُ شَطْرِ عِجَانِها ... وشُنْتُرَةٍ منها وإحْدَى الذَّوَائِبِ) والشَّفْتَرَةُ التفرُّقُ واشْفَتَرَّ الشيءُ تفرَّق واشفَتَرَّ العُودُ تكسَّر أنشد ابن الأعرابيِّ

(تُبادِرُ الضيْفَ بِعُودٍ مُشْفَتِرْ ... )

أي منكسرٍ من كَثْرةِ ما تَضْرِبُ به ورَجلٌ شَفَنْتَرٌ ذاهب الشَّعَرِ والشَفَنْتَرِيُّ اسمٌ
الشين وَالتَّاء

الشَّتّ: الِافْتِرَاق والتفريق.

شتَّ شِعْبهمْ يَشِتّ شَتّا، وشَتَاتا، وانشَتَّ، وتَشَتَّت.

وشتَّته الله، وأشَتَّه.

وشَعْب شَتِيت: مُشَتَّت. قَالَ:

وَقد يَجْمع الله الشَّتيتَيْن بَعْدَمَا ... يَظُنّان كُلَّ الظنّ أَن تلاقيا

وثغر شَتِيت: مُفرَّق مُفلَّج.

وَجَاء الْقَوْم أشتاتا: مُتَفَرّقين، واحدهم: شَتٌّ.

وَالْحَمْد لله الَّذِي جَمعنَا من شَتّ: أَي تَفْرِقَة.

وَإِن الْمجْلس ليجمع شُتُوتا من النَّاس، وشتّى: أَي فرقا.

وَقيل: يجمع نَاسا لَيْسُوا من قَبيلَة وَاحِدَة.

وشتَّان مَا زيد وَعَمْرو، وشتَّان مَا بَينهمَا: أَي بعد مَا بَينهمَا، وَأبي الْأَصْمَعِي شتَّان مَا بَينهمَا، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِم: فَأَنْشَدته قَول ربيعَة الرقى: لشَتَّان مَا بَين اليزيدين فِي النَّدَى ... يزيدِ أُسَيد والأغرّ ابْن حَاتِم

فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بفصيح يلْتَفت إِلَيْهِ. وَإِنَّمَا الْجيد قَول الْأَعْشَى:

شَتَّان مَا يومي على كُورها ... ويَوْمُ حَيَّان أخي جَابر

قَالَ ابْن جني: شتَّان، وشَتَّى كسرعان وسكرى، يَعْنِي: أَن شَتَّى لَيْسَ مؤنث شَتَّان كسكران وسكرى إِنَّمَا هما اسمان تواردا وتقابلا فِي عرض اللُّغَة من غير قصد وَلَا ايثار لتقاودهما. وَقد انعمت شرح عِلّة بِنَاء شّتَّان فِي الْكتاب الْمُخَصّص.

شت

1 شَتَّ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. شَتٌّ (S, Msb, K *) and شَتَاتٌ, (S, A, K, *) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and شَتيِتٌ (K, by implication,) and شُتُوتٌ; (MA;) and ↓ انشتّ, (K,) and ↓ استشتّ, and ↓ تشتّت; (S, K; [but the last, app., has an intensive signification;]) It (the state of affairs, S, or the state of union of a people or party, A, TA) became dissolved, broken up, discomposed, deranged, disorganized, disordered, or unsettled; syn. تَفَرَّقَ, (S, A, Msb, K, TA,) or اِنْفَرَقَ; (CK;) and of the third and fourth verbs, [or rather of all,] اِنْتَشَرَ. (TA.) And ↓ تشتّتوا They became separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered. (A.) A2: See also 2, in two places.2 شتّت, (S, K,) inf. n. تَشْتِيتٌ; (S;) and ↓ اشتّ; and ↓ شَتَّ, aor. ـِ [which is anomalous in the case of a trans. verb of this class,] inf. n. شَتٌّ and شَتَاتٌ and شَتِيتٌ; (K;) [the first and second mentioned in the K only with reference to God as the agent;] He dissolved, broke up, discomposed, deranged, disorganized, disordered, or unsettled, syn. فَرَّقَ, (S, K,) the state of affairs [&c.], (S,) and the state of union of a people or party. (TA.) And one says also, بِى قَوْمِى ↓ اشتّ My people, or party, dissolved, broke up, &c., my state of affairs. (S, TA.) And بِقَلْبِى ↓ شَتَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا Such and such things discomposed, or disorganized, (فَرَّقَ, [which may also be rendered frightened,]) my mind, or heart. (As, TA.) And شَتَّتَهُمُ اللّٰهُ God separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered, them. (A.) 4 أَشْتَ3َ see 2, in two places.

A2: [أَشَتَّ عَلَيْكَ It (a thing) was, or became, distinct, or clear, to thee. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.)]5 تَشَتَّّ see 1, in two places.7 إِنْشَتَ3َand 10: see 1.

شَتٌّ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.] (S, Msb, K.) b2: And signifying Separation, disunion, or dispersion: so in the saying, الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِى جَمَعَنَا مِنْ شَتٍّ [Praise be to God who has brought us together from a state of separation, disunion, or dispersion]: (TA:) a saying mentioned by AA, as heard by him from an Arab of the desert: (S, TA:) and ↓ شَتَاتٌ is [similar in meaning, being] likewise an inf. n. of 1; (S, A, K;) or it is a subst. from the intrans. verb شَتَّ, (Msb,) and signifies a state of separation or disunion; as in the saying, أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّتَاتَ [I fear for you separation, or disunion]. (TA.) A2: Also i. q. مُتَفَرِّقٌ [meaning Dissolved, broken up, discomposed, deranged, disorganized, disordered, or unsettled; and separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered]; as also ↓ شَتِيتٌ, (S, A, Msb,) [and ↓ شَتَاتٌ, as will be shown in what follows;] or ↓ شَتِيتٌ is syn. with مُفَرَّقٌ, [which is virtually the same as مُتَفَرِّقٌ,] and مُشَتَّتٌ: (K:) the pl. of شَتٌّ is أَشْتَاتٌ (S) [and شُتُوتٌ also, as will be shown by an ex. in what follows]: and ↓ شَتَّى is pl. of ↓ شَتِيتٌ, like as مَرْضَى is of مَرِيضٌ; (Jel in xx.

55, and MF;) or, accord. to some, it is a sing. noun. (MF.) One says أَمْرٌ شَتٌّ i. e. مُتَفَرِّقٌ [A state of affairs dissolved, broken up, &c.]; (S;) and [so] ↓ أَمْرٌ شَتَاتٌ, the latter word being an inf. n. used as an epithet. (Ham p. 176.) and ↓ صَارَ جَمْعُهُمْ شَتِيتًا i. e. مُتَفَرِّقًا [Their company, or congregated body, became separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered]. (A.) And جَاؤُوا أَشْتَاتًا They came separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered; syn. مُتَفَرِّقِينَ: (S, Msb, K:) and so ↓ جاؤوا شَتَاتَ شَتَاتَ, (K,) in one copy of the K شَتَاتَ وَشَتَاتَ; and MF allows ↓ شُتَاتَ, like ثُلَاثَ and رُبَاعَ; but there is no apparent reason for the repetition; and accord. to the L, the phrase as transmitted from the authorities worthy of confidence is ↓ جَآءَ القَوْمُ شَتَاتًا and شَتَاتَ i. e. The people, or party, came separated, &c. (TA.) and ↓ قَوْمٌ شَتَّى (S, Msb, K, TA) A people, or party, separated, &c.; syn. مُتَفَرِّقُونَ: (Msb, TA:) or consisting of sundry, or distinct, bodies; not of one tribe. (K.) And إِنَّ المَجْلِسَ لَيَجْمَعُ شُتُوتًا مِنَ النَّاسِ, (S, TA,) and مِنَ النَّاسِ ↓ شَتَّى, Verily the assembly comprises sundry, or distinct, bodies of men; (TA;) or men not of one tribe. (S TA.) And ↓ أَشْيَآءُ شَتَّى [Things of sundry, or different, or distinct, kinds or sorts]. (S.) أَزْوَاجًا مِنْ نَبَاتٍ

↓ شَتَّى, in the Kur xx. 55, means Sorts, of plants, various, or different, in colours, tastes, &c. (Jel.) ↓ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ شَتَّى see expl. voce أُمٌّ. And تَؤُوبُ ↓ شَتَّى

الحَلَبَهْ, a prov., see expl. voce حَالِبٌ.

شَتَاتٌ and شَتَاتَ and شَتَاتًا: see شَتٌّ, in five places.

شُتَاتَ: see شَتٌّ.

شَتِيتٌ: see شَتٌّ, in four places. ثَغْرٌ شَتِيتٌ means [Fore teeth] separate, or wide-apart, one from another. (S, A, K.) Tarafeh says, مِنْ شَتِيتٍ كَأَقَاحِ الرَّمْلِ غُرْ [meaning From separate fore teeth like white chamomiles of the sands: ثَغْرٍ being understood, and غُرْ being for غُرٍّ]. (TA.) شَتَّى: see شَتٌّ, in seven places: b2: and see also the last sentence of the following paragraph.

شَتَّانَ بَيْنُهُمَا, (K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) with damm to the ن of بين, (TA,) [Different, or distinct, are they two: or widely different or distinct are they two: or how very, or widely, different or distinct, are they two! lit., the union of them two is severed: or the interval between them two is far-extending, or wide: or how greatly is the union of them two severed! as will be shown below.] Az quotes, in his “ Nawádir,”

with بين in the nom. case, the following verse: شَتَّانَ بَيْنُهُمَا فِى كُلِّ مَنْزِلَةٍ

هٰذَا يَخَافُ وَهٰذَا يَرْتَجِى أَبَدَا [Different, or widely different, &c., are they two in every predicament: this fears, and this hopes, ever]. (TA.) The mansoob form, however, is also employed (K, TA, but omitted in the CK) by some of the Arabs in the above-mentioned phrase, so that one says, شَتَّانَ بَيْنَهُمَا, مَا being understood, as though one said, شَتَّ الَّذِى بَيْنَهُمَا [meaning, as above explained, Different, or widely different, &c., are they two: lit., separated, or disunited, or severed, is that which is between them two: or far-extending, or wide, is the interval between them two: or how greatly separated, or severed, is the union between them two!]: Hassán Ibn-Thábit says, وَشَتَّانَ بَيْنَكُمَا فِى النَّدَى

وَفِى البَأْسِ وَالخُبْرِ وَالمَنْظَرِ [And different, or widely different, &c., are ye two in munificence and in valour and internal state and external appearance]. (TA.) In like manner also, [but with ما,] one says, شَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا, (A, Msb, K,) accord. to Th. (TA.) This [as also, consequently, the same phrase without ما] is disallowed by As and IKt: IB, however, says that this phrase occurs in the verses of chaste Arabs: for instance, Abu-l-Aswad EdDuälee says, وَشَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ إِنَّنِى

عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ أَسْتَقِيمُ وَتَظْلَعُ [And different, or widely different, &c., are I and thou: for I, in every case, go erect, and thou haltest]: and similar is the saying of El-Ba'eeth, وَشَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ خَالِدٍ

أُمَيَّةَ فِى الرِّزْقِ الَّذِى يَتَقَسَّمُ [And different, or widely different, &c., are I and Ibn-Khálid Umeiyeh, with respect to the supplies for the wants of life that are divided among mankind]. (TA.) One says also, شَتَّانَ مَا هُمَا; (S, A, K;) and شَتَّانَ مَا عَمْرٌو وَأَخُوهُ; (S, K;) Different, or distinct, or widely different, &c., are they two; and 'Amr and his brother: [lit., separate, or distinct, are they two; &c.: or remote are they two, one from the other; &c.:] or how greatly, or widely, are they two separated; &c.! (S, A, K:) here ما is redundant; and in the former phrase, هما is the agent of شتّان; as is the former of the two nouns, to which the latter noun is conjoined, in the latter phrase. (TA.) ElAashà says, شَتَّانَ مَا يَوْمِى عَلَى كُورِهَا وَيَوْمُ حَيَّانَ أَخِىجَابِرِ [Different, or widely different, &c., are (or were) my day upon her (the camel's) saddle, and the day of Heiyán the brother of Jábir: in which, for يَوْمِى and يَوْمُ, some read نَوْمِى and نَوْمُ]. (S, TA.) And in like manner, [but without ما,] one says, شَتَّانَ أَخُوهُ وَأَبُوهُ [Different, or widely different, &c., are his brother and his father]. (TA.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited voce دَائِمٌ, in art. دوم.]

b2: شَتَّانَ, is a preterite verbal noun, signifying اِفْتَرَقَ, [and so expl. above,] accord. to many authorities, [including most of the grammarians,] and therefore they have made it a condition that its agent must be what denotes more than one: [for اشترطوا فى فعله التردّد, I read اشترطوا فى فاعلهُ التعدّد, which agrees with what is afterwards said in the TA and here; though the former phrase may be so rendered as to convey essentially the same meaning: but this condition is not necessary if we render شتّان by بَعُدَ:] (TA:) or it signifies تَبَاعَدَ and اِفْتَرَقَ; (Ibn-Umm-Kásim;) or بَعُدَ; [and so expl. above;] (S, A, Msb, K;) and is inflected from شَتُتَ; (S, K;) [which is a verb not used; in the CK, incorrectly, شَتَتَ;] the fet-hah of the ن being the fet-hah originally pertaining to the [final] ت [of the verb]; and this fet-hah shows the word to be inflected from the preterite verb, like as سَرْعَانَ is from سَرُعَ, and وَشْكَانَ from وَشُكَ: (S:) or, accord. to Er-Radee, it implies wonder, [like several verbs of the measure فَعُلَ, as shown in remarks on هَيُؤَ &c.,] and means how greatly separated, disunited, or severed, &c.! (TA:) or, accord. to El-Marzookee and Hr and Zj and some others, it is an inf. n.: El-Marzookee says, in his Expos. of the Fs, that it is an inf. n. of a verb not used, [namely شَتُتَ,] and is indecl., with fet-hah for its termination, because it is put in the place of a pret. verb, being equivalent to شَتَّ, [for شَتُتَ,] i. e., تَشَتَّتَ أَوْ تَفَرَّقَ جِدًّا [as expl. above]: and Zj says that it is an inf. n. occupying the place of a verb, of the measure فَعْلَان, and therefore indecl., because differing thus from others of its class: Aboo-'Othmán El-Mázinee says that شَتَّان and سُبْحَان may receive tenween, whether they be substs, or occupying the place of substs.: upon which AAF observes that if شتّان be in its proper place, it is a verbal noun, meaning شَتَّ: if with tenween, it is indeterminate; if without tenween, determinate; and if translated from its office of a verbal noun, and made a subst. answering to التَّشْتِيتُ, and determinate, it is similar to سبحان in the phrase سُبْحَانَ مِنْ عَلْقَمَةَ الفَاخِرِ, which is a subst. answering to التَّنْزِيهُ. (TA.) The ن in شَتَّان (sometimes, TA) receives kesreh; (K;) though this is contr. to what is said by Az and by IDrst: its being sometimes with kesreh is mentioned by Th, on the authority of Fr: and Er-Radee seems to infer that its being so was an opinion of As; and gives two reasons for his disallowal of the expression شتّان ما بين; first, because شتّان occurs with kesr to the ن; and second, because its agent cannot be otherwise than what denotes more than one: [but see what has been observed above on this point:] IAmb says that one must not say شَتَّانِ مَا بَيْنَ أَخِيكَ وَأَبِيكَ, because, in this case, شتّان [virtually] governs only one noun in the nom. case: but that one may say, شَتَّانِ أَخُوكَ وَأَبُوكَ, and شَتَّانِ مَا أَخُوكَ وَأَبُوكَ, using شَتَّانِ as the dual of شَتٌّ; though correctly شتّان is a verbal noun: MF, however, observes that the Expositors of the Fs seem to say that Fr makes شَتَّانِ to be the dual of شَتٌّ; but that he only mentions it as a dial. var. of شَتَّانَ: the following is adduced as an ex.

لَشَتَّانَ مَا أَنْوِى وَيَنْوِى بَنُو أَبِى

[Different, or widely different, &c., are that which I intend and that which the sons of my father intend]: in which شتّان is read with both fet-hah and kesreh: and it is said in the O that شَتَّانِ is a dial. var. of شَتَّانَ. (TA.) b3: IJ mentions ↓ شَتَّى as an accidental syn. of شتّان; and says that it is not the fem. of the latter: therefore the assertion of some, that it is used by poetical license in the following verse of Jemeel requires consideration: أُرِيدُ صِلَاحَهَا وَتُرِيدُ قَتْلِى

وَشَتَّى بَيْنَ قَتْلِى وَالصِّلَاحِ [I desire to make peace with her, but she desires to slay me: and different, or widely different, &c., are slaying me and making peace]. (TA.)

طر

Entries on طر in 3 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane and Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha
باب الطاء والراء ط ر مستعمل فقط

طر: الطَّرُّ: كالشّلّ، يَطُرهمُّ بالسَّيْف طَرّاً. وسِنانٌ مَطْرورٌ وطَريرٌ: مُحدّدٌ. ورجلٌ طَريرٌ: ذو طُرَّة وهيئةٍ حَسَنة. وفتىً طارٌّ: طَرَّ شاربُه. وطُرَّةُ الثَّوْبِ: شِبهُ علمين، يُخاطان بجانبي البُرْد على حاشيته. وطُرّةُ الجارية: أن يُقْطَعَ لها في مُقَدَّم ناصِيَتها كالطُّرّةِ تحت التّاج. والطِّرار، وواحدها طُرّة: تتخذ من رامِكٍ تلزق بالجنبين، والطُّرور: اسمٌ منه.
طر
الطَر: كالشل، يَطُرُّهم طَرّاً. وسِنَانٌ مَطْرُوْرٌ وطَرِيْرٌ: مُحَددٌ. ورَجُلٌ طَرِيْر: ذو طُرةٍ وهَيْئَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ، ومُطَرَّز: مِثْلُه. وفَتىً طار، طَر شارِبُه: نَبَتَ. وطَر النَباتُ: طَلَعَ. والطُرَّةُ للثَّوْب: عَلَمٌ على حاشِيَتِه. وطُرَّةُ المَزَادَةِ والجارِيَةِ. وما في السَّمَاءِ طُرَّةُ غَيْثٍ: إذا لم يكن السَّحابُ مُخِيْلاً. وَطُرَّةُ النجْمِ: ما انْتَشَرَــمن شُعَاعِه. وطُرَّةُ الكَلإَ والقُّفَ: ناحِيَتُها، وجَمْعُها أطْرَارٌ. ورَأيْتُ طُرةَ بَني فُلانٍ من بَعِيدٍ: إذا رَأيْتَ مَنَازِلَهم وبيُوْتَهم من بَعِيدٍ. والطُّرة: الخُطةُ السَّوْدَاءُ على ظَهْرِ الحِمَار. والطرةُ: الحَد. والطرُوْرُ: طُرةٌ تُتخَذُ من رَامَكٍ. وُيقال لِمَا نَبت من وَبَرِ الحِمارِ: طَر. وطَرتْ ناقَتي - وبها طَرَر -: أي صَفَا لَوْنُها، وطَرَّ شَعرُها. وهو أطَرُ من كذا: أي أعْظَمُ. والطُرْطُوْرُ من الرِّجَال: الوَغْدُ الضَّعِيْفُ، وجَمْعُه طَرَاطِيْرُ. وفيه طَرْطَرَةٌ: أي طَرْمَذَة. والطُّرْطُوْرُ: الشَيْءُ المُسْتَرْخِي الضَّيْفُ. وتَطَرْطَرَ القَوْمُ: إذا مَرُّوا على وُجُوْهِهمِ من غَيْرِ اكْتِرَاثٍ. والاطْرِيْرَاءُ: الامْتِلاءُ من بِطْنَةٍ أوغَضبِ. والمُطِرُّ: الشَّدِيْدُ الغَضَبِ. وغَضب مُطِر: شَدِيْدٌ، قيل: جاءَ من أطْرارِ البلادِ. وأطَر الرجُلُ إطْرَاراً: أي أدَلَّ إدْلالاً. وفي المَثَلِ: " أطِري فإنَّكِ ناعِلَةٌ " أي أدِلّي، وقيل: خُذي طُرَرَ الوادي. وأطَر فلانٌ بلاداً كثيرةً: أي طافَ فيها. وأطْرَارُ البلادِ: نَواحِيها. وطَر فلان من وَرَاءِ إبِلِه طَرَّةً: أي اسْتَدَارَ بها. وطَر الرجُلُ مالَه: أي جَمَعَه. ورَجُلٌ مُطِرُّ: يَأتي الناسَ كُلهم. وهو على خَيْرِ مَطَرٍّ منهم: أي خَيْرِأتْوٍ وآلَةٍ. والطّارُّ على القَوْمِ: مِثْلُ الطّارِي. ورَجُلٌ طُراني: من طَر يَطُرُّ: طَلَعَ. وما بها طُراني وطُوْرِي وطُرِّي: أي أحَدٌ. وأطْرَرْتُه إطْرَاراً: إذا أغْرَيْتَه. والمُطِرُ: الذي يَمْنَعُ فَضْلَه وفَضْلَ غَيْرِه.
ومَخَايِلُ الأمر وطُرَرُه: واحِد.

وطَرَرْتُ الحائطَ طَرّاً: إذا مَسَحْتَه بالطِّيْنِ. وطِيْنٌ مَطْرُوْرٌ. وطَرَّتِ الإبلِ القِفَافَ طَرّاً: أي تَقَطَّعها سَيْراً. وطَرتْ يَدُه، وأطْرَرْتُها، تَطِرُّ وتَطُرُّ: أي سَقَطَتْ. وأطْرَرْتُ السكَيْنَ: حَدَدْته. والأطْرَطُ: الرَّقِيْقُ الحاجِبَيْنِ، طَرِطَ طَرَطاً. وامْرَأةٌ طَرْطَاءُ العَيْنِ: قَلِيلةُ شُفْرَةِ الجَيْنِ. وفلانٌ أطْرَطُ العَيْنِ. وفَعَلَ ذلك عن طارُوْرَةٍ وضارُوْرَةٍ؛ واطِّرَارٍ واضْطِرَارٍ. وطَرْطِرْ بالضَّأنِ: أي ازْجُرْ بها. وطَرْطَرُ: مَوْضِعٌ بالشَّامِ. والطِّريَانُ: الطَّبَقُ الذي يُؤْكَلُ عليه.

طر

1 طَرَّ, aor. ـُ (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, Msb, K,) He cut, or divided, lengthwise; slit; or rent; (S, A, Msb, K;) a garment or piece of cloth: (TA:) and he cut [in any manner] (S, A, K) the same, (A, TA,) or some other thing. (A.) b2: He cut off a man's arm or hand, by a blow, or stroke; (A;) as also ↓ اطرّ; (S, A, K; *) and so اترّ. (TA.) He cut, or clipped, his mustache. (TA.) And one says of a woman, تَطُرُّ شَعَرَهَا She cuts her hair short. (A.) [And app. She cuts her hair over the forehead so as to form what is termed a طُرَّة: see also 2.] b3: and طَرَّتِ الإِبِلُ الجِبَالَ والآكَامَ (tropical:) The camels traversed the mountains and the hills. (A.) And طَرَرْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I passed by the people, all of them. (Yoo, TA.) A2: Also, طَرَّ, (S, A,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ (A, K) and طُرُورٌ, (K,) He sharpened (S, A, K, TA) a spear-head, (S,) or a knife (A, K) &c., (K,) or an iron implement. (TA.) b2: And طَرَّ He polished a sword. (O.) b3: And, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) He renovated a building. (K, TA. [In the CK, تَحْدِيد is put for تَجْدِيد as the explanation of the inf. n.]) b4: And He plastered with clay his wateringtrough, or tank: (S, TA:) and likewise his mosque, or oratory, and decorated it. (TA.) b5: And طَرَّهُ بِثَنَآءٍ حَسَنٍ, aor. ـُ inf. n. طَرٌّ, He eulogized him. (TA voce خَمَّ.) A3: And, aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, K,) He drove away; syn. شَلَّ; (S, A, K, TA;) and ↓ اطرّ, inf. n. إِطْرَارٌ, signifies [the same, i. e.] طَرَدَ. (As, TA.) In some copies of the K, [and in a copy of the A,] الشَّدُّ is erroneously put for الشَّلُّ as an explanation of الطَّرُّ. (TA.) b2: And you say طَرَرْتُ الإِبِلَ, (S,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) I drove, or brought, or gathered, the camels together, from their several quarters; (S, K; *) like طَرَدْتُهَا: (S:) or, accord. to Yaakoob, I walked on one side of the camels, and then on the other side, to put them in right order. (S.) b3: And طَرٌّ signifies also The act of seizing, or carrying-off, by force; or snatching at unawares. (Kr, K.) b4: And The act of slapping with the palm of the hand. (Kr, K.) A4: As an intrans. v., طَرَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb, K) and طَرِّ, (Msb, K,) the latter agreeable with analogy, (TA,) [but the former the more common,] inf. n. طُرُورٌ, (S, Msb,) or طَرٌّ, (K,) or both, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a plant) clave the earth: (A:) or grew forth, or sprouted: (S, Msb:) or came up, or forth. (K.) And it is likewise said of the mustache (S, A, Msb, K) of a boy, (S, A, Msb,) and of hair in general; meaning (tropical:) It burst through the skin: (A:) some say, طُرَّ شَارِبُهُ [meaning his mustache grew forth]; (O, TA;) but طَرَّ is more chaste. (Az, TA.) b2: طَرَّتِ النُّجُومُ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) The stars rose; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ said of a plant: (TA:) or the phrase, as some relate it, is طُرَّتِ النجوم, which means (assumed tropical:) the stars shone; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ meaning “ he polished ” a sword. (O.) b3: And طَرَّتْ يَدُهُ, (S, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ and طَرُّ (K, TA) by common consent of the authorities on inflection, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His arm, or hand, fell off; (S, K, * TA;) [being severed by a blow, or stroke;] like تَرَّتْ. (S, TA.) A5: See also 4.

A6: طَرَّ said of a man, [app. of the measure فَعُلَ, originally طَرُرَ,] inf. n. طَرَارَةٌ, He was, or became, beautiful, goodly, or comely. (ISh, TA.) b2: And طَرَّتْ نَاقَتِى, [app. of the measure فَعِلَتْ, originally طَرِرَتْ, aor. ـَ inf. n. طَرَرٌ, My she-camel was, or became, clear in colour. (O, TA.) 2 طَرَّرَتْ, [and طرّرت شَعَرَهَا,] inf. n. تَطْرِيرٌ, She (a girl) made to herself a طُرَّة [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also 1.]4 أَطْرَ3َ see 1, second sentence. b2: اطرّهُ signifies also He made it to fall off. (K, TA.) One says, اطرّ اللّٰهُ يَدَ فُلَانٍ God made, or may God make, the arm, or hand, of such one to fall off; as also اترّهُ. (TA.) A2: And اطرّ, (K,) inf. n. إِطْرَارٌ, (Az, S,) He excited, or incited; syn. أَغْرَى. (Az, S. K.) b2: See, again, 1.

A3: اطرّ is also syn. with

أَدَلَّ [as meaning He acted with boldness, or he emboldened himself: in the CK, erroneously, اَذَلَّ]. (S, K.) Hence, [accord. to ISk,] أَطِرِّى

فَإِنَّكِ نَاعِلَةٌ, (ISk, S, K,) or ↓ طِرِّى, (K,) both mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, (TA,) a prov., (S, TA,) meaning Act thou with boldness, or embolden thyself, (أَدِلِّى,) for thou art wearing sandals: (ISk, S, K:) applied alike to a male and to a female and to two and to a pl. number, for it was originally said to a woman, and is therefore used as thus said: (S:) or, (S, K,) accord. to AO, (S,) it means (assumed tropical:) venture thou upon the affair that is difficult, for thou hast strength for it; and was originally said by a man to a woman who was pasturing his cattle in the soft, or plain, land, and leaving the rugged; [lit.] meaning take thou to the طُرَر, i. e. sides, of the valley; and he says, I think that by the sandals he meant the roughness of the skin of her feet: (S, K: *) or it means collect thou together the camels: (K:) or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, take thou to the أَطْرَار, i. e. sides, of the camels; i. e. take care of them, from the most remote of them [inclusively], and keep them in safety. (TA.) Some say أَظِرِّى. (M and K in art. ظر.) A4: And one says, of a man, مَاأَطَرَّهُ, meaning How beautiful, or goodly, or comely, is he! (ISh, TA.) 10 استطرّ إِتْمَامَ الشَّكِيرِ It caused the [downy, or fine,] hair to grow to its full, or complete, state: occurring in some verses of El-Ajjáj. (O, TA.) R. Q. 1 طَرْطَرَ, [inf. n. طَرْطَرَةٌ,] (K,) said of a man, (TA,) He gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himself for that which was not in him; syn. طَرْمَذَ. (K.) IDrd says, طَرْطَرَةٌ is an Arabic word, [i. e. it is genuine Arabic,] though in common use with the post-classical writers: one says, رَجُلٌ فِيهِ طَرْطَرَةٌ, meaning A man in whom is vainglorying &c. (طَرْمَذَةٌ) and loquacity. (O, TA.) b2: And طَرْطَرَ بِضَأْنِهِ He called his ewes to be milked, (O, K, TA,) saying to them طَرْ طَرْ. (TA.) Q. Q. 3 اِطْرَوْرَى He (a man, TA) became filled by repletion of the stomach, or by anger; (O, K, TA;) as also اِظْرَوْرَى. (O.) [But the former verb is also mentioned in the K, in art. طرو, as of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ; and the latter, in art. ظرى.]

طَرْطَرْ a cry by which ewes are called to be milked. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1, last sentence.]

طُرْ طُرْ is said in enjoining one to abide in the neighbourhood of the House of God [at Mekkeh], (O, K,) and to do so constantly: (K:) so says IAar: (TA:) Az has mentioned it in this art.; but if it be a word repeated, from طَارَ, aor. ـُ its proper place is art. طور: the present art. would be its proper place only if it were طَرْطِرْ [imperative of طَرْطَرَ]: (O:) [F says,] in my opinion it should rightly be mentioned in art. طور; but Az and others have mentioned it among reduplicate words; therefore I have followed them, and notified [the case]. (K.) طَرٌّ [The fur, or soft hair, called] وَبَر, and hair of the ass, that comes forth after the falling off of former hair. (K.) طُرٌّ A collective body [of men]. (Yoo, TA.) One says, جَاؤُوا طُرًّا They came all; (S, TA;) and it is said that طُرًّا is here in the accus. case as a denotative of state, or as an inf. n.: Sb mentions the phrase مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ طُرًّا I passed by them all; and he says that the last word is used only as a denotative of state: but Khaseeb En-Nasránee used it otherwise; replying to one who said to him, How art thou? أَحْمَدُ اللّٰهَ إِلَى طُرِّ خَلْقِهِ [I praise God to all his creatures]; and the phrase رَأَيْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ بِطُرٍّ I saw the sons of such a one, all of them, has also been transmitted: some say that طُرًّا in the first of the phrases above is put in the place of an act. part. n., and is [originally] an inf. n. (TA.) طِرٌّ: see طُرَّةٌ, latter half.

طَرَّةٌ A single act of cutting [&c.: an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]. (TA.) b2: And Impregnation by a single act of initus: (O, L, K:) [used in relation to camels:] or it signifies [simply] a single act of initus: thus in the phrase أَلْقَحَهَا بِطَرَّةٍ [He (the stallion) impregnated her by a single act of initus]. (TK.) A2: الطَّرَّةُ, (AHeyth, O, K,) thus with fet-h, (O,) and thus written by AHeyth, (TA,) signifies also The flank. (AHeyth, O, K.) طُرَّةٌ A thing that is cut. (TA.) b2: The hair that is cut over (lit. over against, حِذَآءَ,) the forehead: (Mgh, Msb, voce قُصَّة:) what a girl cuts short, of the full hair upon her forehead, and forms into a row or rows: (A:) [so accord. to present usage; the hair over the forehead of a girl or woman, cut with a straight or even edge, or with two such edges one above the other, so as to form a kind of border; as also قُصَّةٌ:] what is cut, in the fore part of the نَاصِيَة [or hair over the forehead] of a girl, like the عَلَم [or ornamental border], (K, TA,) or like the طُرَّة [which seems here to signify the same as عَلَم, or nearly so], (TA,) which is beneath a crown: and sometimes it is [an imitation of a band, across the forehead,] made of [the black substance called] رَامَك: as also ↓ طُرُورٌ; (K, TA;) or ↓ طَرُورٌ: (so in the O:) or the latter signifies a طُرَّة made of رَامَك: (O, TS:) pl. (of طُرَّةٌ, TA) طُرَرٌ, and (of طُرُورٌ [or طَرُورٌ], TA [and accord. to analogy of طُرَّةٌ also]) طِرَارٌ. (K.) b3: Also (K) [absolutely] The hair over the forehead; syn. نَاصِيَةٌ. (S, O, K.) b4: [Hence, app., The طُرَّة of a building; also called its صُفَّة: see this latter word.] b5: And (tropical:) The كُفَّة of a garment or piece of cloth; (S, A, O, Msb;) i. e., (S,) the border, or side, thereof, that has no هُدْب [or end of unwoven threads]: (S, O, K:) [and the fringed end thereof: (see صَنِفَةٌ and هُدْبٌ:)] or the ornamental, or figured, or variegated, border (عَلَم) thereof: and, in like manner, of a [water-bag of the kind called] مَزَادَة: (K, TA: [والمَزادةُ in the CK is a mistake for والمزادةِ:]) or the طُرَّة of a garment or piece of cloth is a thing resembling two ornamental, or figured, or variegated, borders (عَلَمَانِ) sewed upon the two sides of a بُرْد, upon its border: (Lth, TA:) pl. طُرَرٌ (Msb, K) and طِرَارٌ. (K.) And طُرَّاتٌ [is likewise a pl. of طُرَّةٌ, and] occurs in a trad. as meaning Veils (سُتُور), or head-veils, (O, TA,) or pieces [or strips], (Z, TA,) cut by women from a garment of the kind called سِيَرَآء. (Z, O, TA.) b6: And (tropical:) The side, or edge, of a river, and of a valley: (S, A, O, K:) the border of a land or country: (TA:) and the edge of anything; (S, O, K;) its extremity: (K:) pl. طُرَرٌ (S, O, K) and طِرَارٌ: (K:) and أَطْرَارٌ also signifies the sides of a valley; and in like manner, of a country, and of a road; (TA;) and the extremities of a country; (S, O, TA;) and its sing. is ↓ طِرٌّ; or, accord. to the T, طُرَّةٌ: (TA:) and طُرَرٌ signifies also (tropical:) the margins of a book or writing; (A, TA;) and the sing. is طُرَّةٌ. (TA in arts. حشى and همش.) b7: And (tropical:) The two lines, or streaks, (خُطَّتَانِ,) upon the two shoulders (كَتِفَانِ) of the ass: (K:) or الطُرَّتَانِ signifies the streaked place upon each side of that animal: (TA:) or two black streaks (خطّتان, as above,) upon the two shoulders (كتفان) of the ass: and applied by Aboo-Dhu-eyb to those of the wild bull: (S, O:) or two stripes, or streaks, on the back of the ass: (A:) and طُرَّةُ مَتْنِهِ the streak of his back. (S.) b8: (tropical:) A streak of cloud: (S, A, * O, K:) an oblong portion of cloud, commencing from the horizon: (TA:) its dim., طُرَيْرَةٌ, occurs in a trad. (O, TA.) b9: And (assumed tropical:) A goodly aspect of a man. (TA.) b10: And one says, رَأَيْتُ طُرَّةَ بَنِى

فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) I saw the mode, or manner, of alighting and abiding of the sons of such a one, from afar. (TA.) b11: And بَدَتْ طُرَرُ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) The indications, or signs, or tokens, of the affair, or event, appeared. (A, TA.) b12: And تَكَلَّمَ بِالشَّىةءِ مِنْ طِرَارِهِ (assumed tropical:) He spoke the thing eliciting it from his mind. (TA.) طُرُورٌ, or طَرُورٌ: see طُرَّةٌ.

طَرِيرٌ Sharpened; applied to a spear-head; (A, K, TA;) as also ↓ مَطْرُورٌ: (A, TA:) or, so applied, polished; (O;) or thus also, applied to an arrow; and so ↓ مَطْرُورٌ applied to a sword. (TA.) b2: And (tropical:) Goodly, or pleasing, in aspect; (S, A, O, K;) applied to a man: (A:) a beautiful, goodly, or comely, man: (ISh, TA:) a man beautiful, goodly, or comely, in face: and some say, whose prime of manhood is future: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, soft, or tender, fleshy, and fat: (Ham p. 513:) pl. طِرَارٌ. (ISh, TA.) See also طَارٌّ.

طُرَّى A she-ass driven away: (O, K, TA:) or a brisk, lively, or sprightly, ass. (TA.) طَرَّارٌ A cutpurse; one who cuts, or slits, purses, (A, Mgh, Msb, * TA,) and takes people's money at unawares: (Msb:) or who slits a man's sleeve, [in which he carries his money and the like,] and gently extracts what is in it: (TA:) from الطَّرُّ

“ the act of slitting ” (S, Msb) and “ cutting. ” (S.) طِرِّيَانٌ A table upon which one eats; syn. خِوَانٌ: (K:) or a dish, or plate, (طَبَقٌ,) upon which food is eaten. (O.) [But see طِرِيَّانٌ, in art. طرو.]

طَارٌّ (tropical:) A boy whose mustache is growing forth: (S, A, Msb:) or whose mustache has grown forth; (Lth, L, K;) as also ↓ طَرِيرٌ. (K.) b2: And خَزٌّ طَارٌّ (tropical:) A sort of [cloth of the kind called] خَزّ [app. having a nap]. (A, TA.) طُرْطُورٌ A sort of قَلَنْسُوَة [q. v.], (S, K,) worn by Arabs of the desert, (S,) tall, or long, and narrow (S, K) in the head, or top: (S:) [in the present day applied to a sort of high, conical, cap: and a cowl.] b2: And (assumed tropical:) A slender and tall man. (S, K.) b3: And, (K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) Low, ignoble, mean, or sordid, (وَغْدٌ,) and weak: (O, K:) pl. طَرَاطِيرُ. (O.) مُطِرٌّ A boy having a طُرَّة; as also ↓ مُطَرَّرٌ: and the latter with ة is applied to a girl. (So in a copy of the A.) b2: جَلَبٌ مُطِرٌّ (assumed tropical:) [A thing, or things, brought for the purpose of traffic,] come from the extremities (أَطْرَار) of the country. (TA.) b3: غَضَبٌ مُطِرٌّ Anger that is misplaced, and for a thing that does not require it: (S, K:) or in which is somewhat of boldness, or presumptuousness: or such as is vehement, or violent. (TA.) b4: جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُطِرًّا Such a one came domineering, or exalting himself; behaving boldly, or presumptuously. (As, S.) مِطَرَّةٌ, (O,) or مُطِرَّةٌ, or مُطَرَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) with damm, (K,) [and accord. to the TK with fet-h to the ط,] Custom, habit, or wont: (O, K:) so says Az: (O:) [the form given in the O seems to be preferable: but] F has also mentioned it as without teshdeed, [i. e.

مَطِْرَةٌ,] and thus it is mentioned [in the K] in art. مطر. (TA.) مُطَرَّرٌ: see مُطِرٌّ.

مَطْرُورٌ: see طَرِيرٌ, in two places.

رم

Entries on رم in 5 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Sultan Qaboos Encyclopedia of Arab Names, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 2 more
رم
عن الفارسية رم بمعنى جفول وفرار وخوف. يستخدم للذكور والإناث.
رم
الرَّمُّ: إصلاح الشيء البالي، والرِّمَّةُ: تختصّ بالعظم البالي، قال تعالى: مَنْ يُحْيِ الْعِظامَ وَهِيَ رَمِيمٌ
[يس/ 78] ، وقال: ما تَذَرُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَالرَّمِيمِ
[الذاريات/ 42] ، والرُّمَّةُ تختصّ بالحبل البالي، والرِّمُّ: الفُتات من الخشب والتّبن.
ورَمَّمْتُ المنزل: رعيت رَمَّهُ، كقولك: تفقّدت، وقولهم: ادفعه إليه بِرُمَّتِهِ معروف، والْإِرْمَامُ:
السّكوت، وأَرَمَّتْ عظامه: إذا سحقت حتى إذا نفخ فيها لم يسمع لها دويّ، وتَرَمْرَمَ القوم: إذا حرّكوا أفواههم بالكلام ولم يصرّحوا، والرُّمَّانُ:
فُعْلانُ، وهو معروف.
رم: الرَّمُّ: إصْلاَحُ الشَّيْءِ الذي فَسَدَ بَعْضُه من نَحْوِ حَبْلٍ أو دارٍ، وهِيَ المَرَمَّةُ.
وحَبْلٌ مَرْمُوْمٌ وأرْمَامٌ: أخْلاَقٌ. والرُّمَّةُ: القِطْعَةُ من الحَبْلِ، وبه سُمِّيَ ذا الرُّمَّةِ.
ودَفَعْتُه إليه برُمَّتِه: أي ببَقِيَّةِ حَبْل على عُنُقِه، ثُمَّ اسْتُعْمِلَ في إتْمَامِ الشَّيْءِ.
و" ما عَنْهُ حُمٌّ ولا رُمٌّ " إتْبَاعٌ: أي شَيْءٌ.
والرُّمَمُ: جَمْعُ الرُّمَّةِ وهي ما يُرَمُّ به أمْرُ العِيَالِ.
ورَمَمْنَا

بإِبِلِنَا رَمّاً: إذا كانَتْ مُقَيَّدَةً بقَيْدٍ مُرْخىً. والرُّمَمُ: العَقْلُ.
ورَمَّ العَظْمُ: إذا انْتَشَرَ فصَارَ رَمِيْماً.
و" جاءَ بالطِّمِّ والرِّمِّ ": أي بالكَثْرَةِ، وهو ما على وَجْهِ الأرْضِ من فُتَاتِ الأشياء، وقيل: الرِّمُّ: التُّرَابُ والحَشِيْشُ.
والرِّمَامُ: بمعنى الرَّمِيْمِ.
ورَمَمْتُ العَظْمَ وتَرَمَّمْتُه: إذا تَعَرَّقْتَه.
وشَيْخٌ رِمَّةٌ: هِمٌّ.
وأَرَمَّتِ السَّنَةُ النَّاسَ إرْمَاماً: حَطَمَتْهم.
ويَقُوْلُونَ: " كُنَّا أهْلَ ثَمِّهِ ورَمِّهِ " ويُضَمّانِ، والثَّمُّ: الإِصْلاَحُ، والرَّمُّ: من المَطْعَمِ.
والشّاةُ تَرُمُّ الحَشِيْشَ بمَرَمَّتِها تَرُمُّه من وَجْهِ الأرْضِ.
وتَرَمْرَمَ القَوْمُ: حَرَّكُوا أفْوَاهَهُم بالكَلاَمِ ولَمَّا يَتَكَلَّمُوا.
والرَّمُّ: الأكْلُ.
والرُّمَامُ من النَّبَاتِ الواحِدَةُ رُمَامَةٌ: حِيْنَ تَنْبُتُ رُؤُوْسُها فتُرَمُّ وتُؤْكَلُ. والرِّمَّةُ والقِمَّةُ: مُقَدَّمُ فَمِ الشّاةِ. والمِرَمَّةُ: فَمُها.
وأرَمَّ الرَّجُلُ: سَكَتَ على أمْرٍ في نَفْسِه.
والرَّمْرَامُ: حَشِيْشُ الرَّبِيْعِ، والواحِدَةُ رَمْرَامَةٌ.
والرِّمُّ: النِّقْيُ والمُخُّ. والمُرِمُّ: صَاحِبُ الرِّمِّ. وأرَمَّتِ النّاقَةُ: أَمَخَّتْ. ورَمَّتْ: بَلِيَتْ.
والمَرَامِيْمُ: المَرَامِي وهي السِّهَامُ المَرْمُوْمَةُ بالرِّيْشِ المُصْلَحَةُ، الواحِدُ مَرْمُوْمٌ. والرِّمُّ: الرِّيْشُ الذي قد بَلِيَ.
ورَمَّ سَهْمَه بعَيْنِه: أي نَظَرَ فيه ليُسَوِّيَه.
ورُمَامَةٌ من عَيْشٍ: أي عُلْقَةٌ.
والرُّمَّةُ: قَاعٌ عَظِيْمٌ بنَجْدٍ تَنْصَبُّ فيه أوْدِيَةٌ. وهي الجَبْهَةُ أيضاً في شِعْرِ امْرِىءِ القَيْسِ:
لها رُمَّةٌ مِثْلُ المَدَاكِ
والرِّمَّةُ: الأرَضَةُ.
وأخَذْتُ منه رُمَاماً ورُمَامَةً: أي شَيْئاً رَمَمْتُ منه؛ حَدِيْثاً كانَ أو غَيْرَه.
باب الرّاء والميم ر م، م ر مستعملان

رم: الرَّم: إصلاحُ الشّيء الّذي فسد بَعْضُهُ، من نَحوِ حَبْلٍ بَلِيَ فتَرُمُّه، أو دار تَرُمُّ شَأْنَها مَرَمَّةً. ورَمُّ الأمر: إصلاحُه بعد انتشاره، قال:

..... ورمّ به ... أُمُورَ أُمَّتِهِ والأَمْرُ مُنْتَشِرُ

ورمَّ العَظْمُ: صار رميماً، أي: مُتَفَتِّتاً. ورَمَّ الحَبْلُ: انُقَطع. والرِّمة [والرُّمة] : القِطْعةُ من الحَبْل، وبها سُمِّي ذو الرّمّة. ودفعت الدّابّة إليك برُمَّتِهِ، أي: ببقيّة حبلٍ على عُنُقِهِ. والرِّمّة: العِظام البالية. والشّاة تَرُمُّ الحشيش بمِرَمَّتَيْها، أي: بشَفَتَيْها. وأَرَمَّ القَوْمُ: سَكَتُوا على أَمْرٍ في أنفسهم. وتَرَمْرَمَ القوم: حرّكوا أَفْواهَهم للكلام [ولمّا يقولوا] ، قال يصف الملك:

إذا تَرَمْرَمَ أَغْضَى كلُّ جبّارِ

والرَّمْرام: كلّ حشيش في الرّبيع. [ويقال] : ما لك عن هذا الأمر حَمٌّ ولا رَمٌّ، أي: بُدٌّ، أما حم فمعناه: ليس يحولُ دونَه قضاء غيره، و [أما] رَمٌّ فَصِلَةٌ كقولهم: حَسَن بَسَن.. وفي مَثلٍ: [جاء فلانٌ] بالطَّمِّ والرَّمُّ، فالرَّمُّ ما كان على وجه الأَرْض من فتات.

مرّ: المَرُّ: المُرُور، قال :

حتّى يمرّ بالرّوايا مَرّا

والمَرُّ: المرّةُ، تقول: في المرّة الأولى، والمرّ الأَوَّل. والمَرُّ: المِعْزَق يُعْزَقُ به الطِّين، يعني: المِسْحاة. والمرُّ: دواء. والمُرُّ: نَقيضُ الحُلْو، يقال: مَرَّ عَيْشُهُ، وأَمَرَّ عَيْشُه، يقال : ما أمرّ فلانٌ وما أحلى ... والمُرارُ: نبتٌ لا يُستطاعُ ذَوْقُه من مَرارته، والحارِثُ بنُ آكلِ المُرار، من مُلُوك اليمن، كان في سفرٍ فأصابَهُمُ الجُوع، فأكل المُرارَ حتّى شبع فنجا ومات أَصْحابُهُ فلم يطيقوه. والمِرَّةُ: مِزاجٌ من أَمْزجة الجَسَد، وهو داءٌ يَهْذي منه الإنسانُ. والمِرَّةُ: شِدَّةُ الفَتْل. والمِرَّة: شِدّةُ أَسْرِ الخَلْق. وقوله [جلّ وعزّ] : ذُو مِرَّةٍ فَاسْتَوى

، أي: سويّ، يعني: جبريلَ عليه السّلامُ خَلَقَهُ اللَّهُ قَوِيّاً سَوِيّاً. وذو مِرّة سَويّ، أي: قويٌّ صحيحُ البَدَن. والمرير: الحبلُ المَفْتول... وقد أَمْرَرْتُه إمراراً، وأَمْرٌ مُمَرٌّ. والمَرِيرةُ: عِزّةُ الَّنْفس، قالت الخنساء:

مثلَ السِّنان تُضِيءُ اللَّيْلَ صُورتُهُ ... جَلْدُ المَريرةِ حُرٌّ وابنُ أحرارِ

والإمْرارُ: نَقِيضُ النَّقْض في كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، قال :

لا يَأْمَنَنَّ قَوِيٌّ نقضَ مِرّتِهِ ... إنّي أَرَى الدَّهْرَ ذا نَقْضٍ وإِمْرارِ

والمَرْمَر: الرُّخام. والمَرْمَرُ: ضربٌ من تقطيع ثياب النِّساء. والرَّمل: يَمُورُ ويَتَمَرْمَرُ. وامرأة مَرْمارةُ الخَلْق: إذا مَشَتْ تَمَرْمَرُ في خِلقْتَها. وكلُّ شيءٍ انقادتْ طَريقتُهُ فهو مُسْتَمِرّ. ومن كلام المُتَصلّفين: تَمَرْمَرَ فلانٌ، أي: تأمر على أصحابه. والمُرَيْراء: حبٌّ أَسْوَدُ يكونُ في الحِنطة والطّعام يُمَرُّ منه. ومَرّانُ: اسمُ مَوْضِعٍ بالحجاز. وبَطْنُ مَرٍّ: معروف. ومرّار بن مُنْقِذ: شاعِرٌ. والمَرارةُ: [تكون] لكُلِّ ذي رُوحٍ إلاّ البعير فإِنّه لا مَرارةَ له. ولَقِيتُ منه الأَمَرَّيْنِ، أي: الدّاهية، أو [الأمر العظيم] .

رم

1 رَمَّهُ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and يَرِمُّ (S, Msb, K,) the latter [irreg. as aor. of a trans. v. of this class, and] said by MF to be unknown, but there are other instances of the same kind, as هَرَّهُ, aor. ـُ and يَهِرُّ and عَلَّهُ, aor. ـُ and يَعِلُّ, (TA,) inf. n. رَمٌّ (Lth, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and مَرَمَّةٌ, (Lth, T, S, Mgh, K,) He repaired it; or put it into a good, sound, right, or proper, state; (Lth, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) after a part thereof had become in a bad state; (Lth, T;) namely, a thing, (Lth, T, S,) as, for instance, a rope becoming old and worn-out, or a house, (Lth, T,) or a building, (Mgh,) or a wall, &c.; (Msb;) as also رَمَّ شَأْنَهُ, (S,) or شَأْنَهَا referring to a house (دَار): (Lth, T:) and in like manner, he rectified it, namely, an affair, after it had become disorganized, or disordered: (Lth, T:) and ↓ رمّم signifies the same in an intensive sense; [i. e. he repaired it, &c., much, or well:] (Msb:) and ↓ رَمْرَمَ he repaired, or rectified, his affair, case, state, or condition. (TA.) The saying, كُنَّا أَهْلَ ثَمِّهِ وَرَمِّهِ, (T, S,) occurring in a trad., (S,) accord. to the relaters thereof ↓ ثُمِّهِ وَرُمِّهِ, but A'Obeyd holds the former reading to be the right, (T, S,) means, accord. to AA, We were the fit persons to put it into a good, sound, right, or proper, state: (T:) or, accord. to A'Obeyd, to put it into such a state, and to eat it. (T, S. [See another explanation of the verb in what follows.]) b2: You say also, رَمَّ سَهْمَهُ, meaning (tropical:) [He made his arrow even, or straight, by means of his eye; or] he looked at his arrow until he made it even, or straight. (TA.) A2: رَمٌّ also signifies The act of eating; and so ↓ اِرْتِمَامٌ. (ISh, T.) You say, رَمَّهُ, (T, S, K,) aor. ـُ (T, S,) inf. n. رَمٌّ, (TA,) He ate it. (T, S, K.) And it is said in a trad., عَلَيْكُمْ بِأَلْبَانِ البَقَرِ فَإِنَّهَا تَرُمُّ مِنْ كُلِّ الشَّجَرِ [Keep ye to the milk of cows, for they eat of all the tress]; (T, S, * TA;) i. e. تَأْكُلُ: or, accord. to one reading, it is ↓ تَرْتَمُّ. (TA.) رَمَّتِ الشَّاةُ الحَشِيشَ aor. ـُ inf. n. رَمٌّ, means The sheep, or goat, took the dry herbage, or fodder, with its lips. (M.) And رَمَّتِ الشَّاةُ مِنَ الأَرْضِ, and ↓ ارتمّت, The sheep, or goat, ate from the land. (S.) And رَمَّتِ البَهْمَةُ, (M,) or البَهِيمَةُ, (K,) inf. n. as above; (TA;) and ↓ ارتمّت; i. e. [The lamb, or kid, or the beast, or quadruped,] reached and took the branches (M, K) with its mouth. (K.) And كُلَّ رُمَامٍ ↓ هُوَ يَتَرَمَّمُ He eats every [kind of] رُمَام [q. v.]. (T.) and العَظْمَ ↓ ترمّم He ate off the flesh from the bone; syn. تَعَرَّقَهُ: or he left the bone like the رِمَّة [q. v.]: in [some of] the copies of the K, تَرَمَّمَ is erroneously explained by تَعَزَّقَ; [in my MS. copy, by تَعَرَّفَ; and in the CK, by تَفَرَّقَ;] the right reading being تَعَرَّقَ, as in the A. (TA.) and it is said in a trad., respecting the she-cat, وَلَا مِنْ خَشَاشِ الأَرْضِ ↓ أَرْسَلْتُهَا تُرَمْرِمُ, meaning [and I did not send her] for her to eat [of the creeping things of the earth]. (TA.) A3: رَمَّ العَظْمُ, aor. ـِ (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. رَمٌّ (T, M,) or رِمَّةٌ, (S,) or both, (K, TA, [the former written in the CK رِمّ]) and رَمِيمٌ; (M, K;) and ↓ ارمّ; (M, K; [but see what follows;]) The bone became such as is termed رمَّة; (M, TA;) [i. e.,] became old and decayed; (MA, KL;) syn. بَلِىَ. (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K.) Accord. to IAar, one says, رَمَّتْ عِظَامُهُ, and ↓ أَرَمَّتْ, meaning His bones became old and decayed; syn. بَلِيَتْ: but others explain العَظْمُ ↓ ارمّ differently, as below: see 4. (T.) In the saying, mentioned in a trad., يَا

↓ رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ كَيْفَ تُعْرْضُ صَلَاتُنَا عَلَيْكَ وَقَدْ أَرَمْتَ, meaning بَلِيتَ [i. e. O Apostle of God, how shall our blessing be offered, or addressed, to thee when thou shalt have become decayed in the grave?], the last word is originally أَرْمَمْتَ; one of the two م s being rejected; like as is done in أَحَسْتَ, for أَحْسَسْتَ: (IAth, K, * TA: [in the CK, تَعْرَضُ is put in the place of تُعْرَضُ:]) accord. to one relation, it is أَرَمَّتَ; accord. to another, رَمَمْتَ; and accord. to another, أُرِمْتَ: but the first is the proper manner of relation. (TA.) And رَمَّ الحَبْلُ The rope became [old and worn out or rotten, (see رُمَّةٌ,) or] ragged, or dissundered. (M.) 2 رَمَّّ see 1, first sentence.4 ارمّ, said of a bone, It had in it, or contained, رِمّ, i. e. marrow, (T, S, K,) running therein. (S.) One says of a sheep or goat (S, M) that is lean, or emaciated, (S,) and of a she-camel, (M,) مَا يُرِمُّ مِنْهَا مَضْرِبٌ, (S, M,) meaning Not a bone of her that is broken and from which the marrow is [sought to be] extracted [contains any marrow]: (M:) i. e., if any of her bones be broken, no marrow will be found in it. (S.) And ارمّت is said of a she-camel in the first stage of fatness when becoming in good condition of body, and in the last stage thereof when becoming lean; (M, TA;) meaning She had in her somewhat of marrow. (TA.) b2: See also 1, in the latter part of the paragraph, in four places.

A2: Also, (T, S, M, K,) inf. n. إِرْمَامٌ, (T,) He (a man, T) was, or became, silent; (T, M, K;) in a general sense; or, as some say, from fear, or fright: (M:) [and in like manner a bird: see its part. n. مُرِمٌّ:] or they (a company of men) were, or became, silent. (S.) [See also R. Q. 2.]

A3: ارمّ

إِلَى اللَّهْو He inclined to diversion, sport, or play. (IAar, M, K.) b2: And ارمّ لِكَذَا He was cheered, or delighted, and pleased, or was diverted, by reason of such a thing; like أَرَنَّ لَهُ. (T in art. رن.) 5 ترمّمهُ He proceeded gradually, by degrees, step by step, or time after time, with the repairing of it; or with the putting it into a good, sound, right, or proper, state. (TA.) A2: See also 1, near the middle of the paragraph, in two places.8 إِرْتَمَ3َ see 1, in the middle portion of the paragraph, in four places. b2: ارتمّ is also said of a young camel as meaning He began to be in that state in which one could feel his hump. (K.) 10 استرمّ It (a wall, S, MA, Mgh, K, or a building, KL) needed, or required, its being repaired; (M, MA, K, KL; expl. in the M and K by دَعَا إِلَى إِصْلَاحِهِ;) having become old: (MA:) or attained to the time in which it should be repaired; (S, Mgh;) a long period having elapsed since it was plastered with mud. (S.) R. Q. 1 رَمْرَمَ: see 1, in two places. R. Q. 2 تَرَمْرَمَ He moved his lips, (T,) or his mouth, (S,) to speak: (T, S:) or تَرَمْرَمُوا they put themselves in motion to speak, but spake not: (M, K:) but it is said to be mostly used in negative phrases. (TA.) One says, مَا تَرَمْرَمَ فُلَانٌ بِحَرْفٍ Such a one uttered not [a letter, or a word]: (T, TA:) or put not himself in motion [therewith]. (IDrd, TA.) And كَلَّمَهُ فَمَا تَرَمْرَمَ [He spoke to him and] he returned not a reply. (M, TA.) رَمٌّ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (Lth, T, S, &c.) b2: One says, مَالِى مِنْهُ حَمٌّ وَلَا رَمٌّ There is not for me any avoiding it, or escaping it: (S:) or مَا لَهُ عَنْ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ حَمٌّ وَلَا رَمٌّ (T, TA) There is not for him any avoiding, or escaping, that thing, or affair: (TA:) and some say ↓ حُمٌّ وَلَا رُمٌّ: (S:) so says Lth: (T:) [accord. to ISd,] in the saying ↓ مَا عَنْ ذٰلِكَ حُمٌّ وَلَا رُمٌّ, meaning There is no avoiding, or escaping, that, رُمٌّ is an imitative sequent; (M;) and so says Lth. (T. [But see the next paragraph.]) b3: See also another signification assigned to رَمٌّ in the last sentence but one of the next paragraph. b4: [And see the last sentence also of that paragraph.]

رُمٌّ: see 1, second sentence: b2: and see also the paragraph next preceding this, in two places. b3: Also i. q. بَيْتٍ ↓ مَرَمَّةُ, (ISk, T, S, M,) i. e. Household-goods; or the utensils and furniture of a house or tent. (M. [This explanation, from the M, I have found, in the TT, since I composed art. ثم; in which I have said that, accord. to analogy, مَرَمَّةُ البَيْتِ app. signifies the means by which a house, or tent, is put into a good state; and therefore good furniture and utensils.]) So in the saying, مَا لَهُ ثُمٌّ وَلَا رُمٌّ, (ISk, T, S, M,) and مَا يَمْلِكُ ثُمًّا وَلَا رُمًّا, (ISk, T, S,) i. e. He has not, and he possesses not, such household-goods as water-skins, or milk-skins, and vessels, (ISk, T, M,) nor any of the utensils and furniture of the house or tent. (ISk, * T, * M.) This explanation is better than the saying of Lth [that رُمٌّ is an imitative sequent: see the next preceding paragraph]. (T.) One says also, مَا لَهُ حُمٌّ وَلَا رُمٌّ, meaning He has not anything: (S:) or he has neither little nor much. (TA voce حَمٌّ [q. v.]) [See also ثُمٌّ.] b4: Also i. q. هَمٌّ [as meaning An object, or a thing intended or meant or determined upon or desired, in the mind: and perhaps also anxiety; or disquietude, or trouble, of mind]. (M, K. [This signification, هَمٌّ, Freytag has assigned to رَمٌّ, not to رُمٌّ; rendering it “ cura, sollicitudo; ” as from the K; in which the word bearing it is expressly said to be “ with damm. ”]) So in the saying, مَا لَهُ رُمٌّ غَيْرُ كَذَا [He has not any object in his mind except such a thing]. (M.) And so in the saying, مَا لَهُ حُمٌّ وَلَا رُمٌّ غَيْرُكَ and ↓ حَمٌّ وَلَا رَمٌّ [He has not any object in his mind except thee]. (TA in art. حم.) A2: Also A company of men: occurring in a trad. applied to a company of [the people called] أَكْرَاد, abiding [in a place] like a حَى [or tribe] of the Arabs of the desert: [perhaps correctly رَمٌّ, from the Pers\. رَمْ:] said by Aboo-Moosà to be app. a Pers\. word. (TA.) رِمٌّ The herbage and other things that are upon the land: whence the current saying, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِالطِّمِّ وَالرِّمِّ, meaning Such a one brought everything of what is on the land and in the sea: [or, of what is in the sea and on the land; for] الطِّمُّ means “ the sea; ” and is originally الطّمُّ, but is pronounced [in this case] الطِّمّ to assimilate it to الرِّمّ. (T.) [Or] i. q. ثَرًى [app. as meaning Good of any kind; and particularly wealth; as appears from what immediately follows]: one says, جَآءَهُ بِالطِّمِّ وَالرِّمّ, meaning He brought him much wealth. (S.) [Or] جَآءَ بِالطِّمِّ وَالرِّمِّ means He brought what was of the sea and what was of the land: (بِالبَحْرِىِّ وَالبَرِّىّ, K: [so in MS. copies and in the CK: in the copy of the K followed in the TA, and in like manner in the M, بالبحر والثرى, which, I think, is evidently a false reading:]) or moist and dry: or earth and water: (M, K:) or much wealth; (K;) as in the S: (TA:) and it is said in the copies of the K, [and in the M,] that الرِّمُّ signifies what is borne [on its surface] by the water; but this is a signification of الطِّمُّ; and الرِّمُّ signifies what is borne by the wind: (TA:) or what is upon the ground, of fragments of dry herbage. (M, K.) [See also art. طم.] b2: Also Marrow. (T, S, M, K.) رُمَّةٌ The remains of a rope after it has become ragged, or dissundered: (T:) or a piece of a rope (S, M, Msb, K) that is old and worn out or rotten; (S;) as also ↓ رِمَّةٌ: (M, K:) pl. [of mult.]

رُمَمٌ (T, S,) or رِمَمٌ (M, K,) and رِمَامٌ (S, M, K) and [of pauc.] أَرْمَامٌ: (M, K:) and they said also حَبْلٌ أَرْمَامٌ and رِمَمٌ [or رُمَمٌ] and رِمَامٌ; (M, K;) [like حَبْلٌ أَرْمَاثٌ and ثَوْبٌ أَخْلَاقٌ &c.;] thus using the pl. as though every part [of the rope] were termed a single thing. (M.) b2: Hence the saying, أَعْطَيْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ بِرُمَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) I gave him the thing altogether: (T:) or دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ بِرُمَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He gave him the thing altogether: (S:) or أَخَذَهُ بِرُمَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He took it altogether: (M; and the like is said in the Msb:) and أَتَيْتُكَ بِالشَّىْءِ بِرُمّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) I brought thee, or have brought thee, the thing altogether: (M:) or أَعْطَاهُ بِرُمَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He gave it altogether: (K:) originally meaning the rope that is put upon the neck of the camel: (T:) [i. e.] originating from the fact that a man gave to another a camel with a rope upon his neck: (S, K:) or from the fact that a man sold a camel with a rope upon his neck; and it was said, Give him with his رُمَّة: (Msb:) or, as some say, from the bringing a captive bound with his رُمَّة; but this is not a valid assertion. (M.) In all the copies of the K, الرُّمَّةُ is also expl. as syn. with الجَبْهَةُ; but [SM says,] I have not found it in the originals from which it is derived; and may-be the right reading is الجُمْلَةُ. (TA.) 'Alee said, dispraising the present world, أَسْبَابُهَا رِمَامٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) [Its ties (lit. ropes) are] old and worn out or rotten. (TA.) b3: ↓ أَرْمَامٌ [perhaps as pl. of رُمَّةٌ] also signifies (assumed tropical:) The last remains of herbage. (M, TA.) رِمَّةٌ Old and decayed bones: (AA, T, S, M, Msb, K:) or the old and decayed, of bones: (Mgh:) pl. رِمَمٌ and رِمَامٌ. (S, Msb.) The performance of the act termed الاِسْتِنْجَآء therewith is forbidden. (Mgh, TA.) [See also رَمِيمٌ.] b2: [and A bone in which is marrow. (Freytag, from the “ Kitáb el-Addád. ”)] b3: See also رُمَّةٌ, first sentence.

A2: Also A two-winged ant: (M, K:) so accord. to Aboo-Hátim; but disallowed by ElBekree. (TA.) b2: And The أَرَضَة [or woodfretter], (M, K,) in some one or more of the dialects. (M, TA.) رُمُمٌ Clever, ingenious, skilful, or intelligent, girls, or young women: (IAar, K:) app. pl. of ↓ رَامَّةٌ, [as it is said to be in the TK, whence Freytag (who has mentioned it as from the K, explaining it as an epithet applied to a girl meaning “ ingeniosa, prudens,”) appears to have taken it,] which signifies a female skilful in repairing. (TA.) رُمَامٌ: see رَمِيمٌ. b2: It is applied as an epithet to ثُمَام, in a saying of 'Omar, explained in art. ثم: accord. to some, it means that whereof the heads are grown, so that they are eaten (تُرَمُّ, i. e. تُؤْكَلُ): it is also applied to a herb, or leguminous plant, such that the cattle pluck it with their mouths, obtaining but little thereof: and to herbage that had dried up when becoming green. (T.) شِاْةٌ رَمُومٌ A sheep, or goat, that eats that by which it passes. (M, TA.) رَمِيمٌ A bone old and decayed: (S, M, Msb, K:) and ↓ رُمَامٌ signifies the same (K, TA) in an intensive sense: (TA:) or the former is like رِمَّةٌ; (A 'Obeyd, T, and Ksh in xxxvi. 78;) i. e. it is a subst., signifying the old and decayed, of bones; (Ksh and Bd ibid.;) not of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ or مَفْعُولٌ: (Ksh ibid.:) or it is used in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, [meaning eroded,] from رَمَمْتُهُ [“ I ate it ”]: (Bd ibid.:) its pl. is in most instances أَرِمَّآءُ [when it is used as a subst. or as an epithet], like أَدِلَّآءُ pl. of دَلِيلٌ [or أَقْرِبَآء pl. of قَرِيبٌ]; and رِمَامٌ also occurs [when it is used as a subst., for رِمَّةٌ, of which رِمَامٌ is a pl., or when it is used as an epithet], like كِرَامٌ pl. of كَرِيمٌ: (Msb:) or you say أَعْظُمٌ رَمَائِمُ, and رَمِيمٌ also; or رَمِيمٌ may have the meaning of a gen. n., and therefore be used in the place of a pl. (M.) It is said in the Kur ubi suprà, مَنْ يُحْيِى الْعِظَامَ وَهِىَ رَمِيمٌ [Who will quicken the bones when they are old and decayed &c.?]; the last word being without ة because it is a subst., as expl. above, (Ksh, Bd, Jel,) not an epithet; (Ksh, Jel;) or because it is used in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, as stated above; (Bd;) or because words of the measures فَعِيلٌ and فَعُولٌ are sometimes used alike as masc. and fem. [and sing.] and pl., like صَدِيقٌ and رَسُولٌ and عَدُوٌّ. (S.) And Hátim, or some other, says, أَمَا وَالَّذِى لَا يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ غَيْرُهُ وَيُحْيِى العِظَامَ البِيضَ وَهْىَ رَمِيمُ [Verily, or now surely, by Him beside whom none knoweth the secret, and who quickeneth the white bones when they are old and decayed &c.]; in which رميم may have the meaning of a gen. n., as observed above. (M.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Anything old and decayed or worn out. (M.) One says, أَحْيَى رَمِيمَ المَكَارِمِ (tropical:) [He revived what had become decayed of generous qualities or actions or practices]. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The remains of the herbage of the next preceding year: (Lh, M:) from the same word in the sense first expl. above. (M.) A2: رَمِيمُ is one of the names of The east, or easterly, wind; الصَّبَا: and is also a proper name for a woman. (M.) رُمَامَةٌ A sufficiency of the means of subsistence, (K, TA,) whereby life becomes, or is held to be, in a good, or thriving, state. (TA.) رَمَّآءُ, applied to a ewe, White, (S, M,) without any colour upon her. (M.) رَمَّامٌ قَشَّاشٌ One who collects what has fallen of food, and the worst thereof, to eat it, not preserving himself from its uncleanness. (T, as heard by its author from the Arabs.) رُمَّانٌ is of the measure فُعْلَانٌ accord. to Sb: accord. to Abu-l-Hasan [i. e. Akh], of the measure فُعَّالٌ, (M, TA,) and is [therefore] mentioned in the S and K in art. رمن [q. v.]: (TA:) the n. un. is with ة. (M.) رَمْرَامٌ The حَشِيش [or herbs, or dry herbage,] of the [season called] رَبِيع: and also a certain species of trees, (S, M,) of sweet scent: n. un. with ة: (M:) or رَمْرَامَةٌ signifies a certain well-known sort of حَشِيش in the desert; and رَمْرَامٌ, much thereof: (T:) or this latter signifies a certain herb having prickly branches and leaves, that forbid the touch, rising to the height of a cubit; long in the leaves, broad, and intensely green, having a yellow flower, and eagerly desired by the cattle: (AHn, M:) or a certain dust-coloured plant, (Aboo-Ziyád, M, K,) which people use as a remedy for the sting of the scorpion. (Aboo-Ziyád, M.) رِامَّةٌ: see رُمُمٌ, of which it is thought to be the singular.

أَرْمَامٌ a pl. of رُمَّةٌ as signifying “ a piece of a rope: ” (M, K:) b2: and perhaps also in another sense: see the latter word, last sentence.

مُرِمٌّ Containing رِمّ, i. e. marrow; applied to a bone. (T.) And, [in like manner without ة,] applied to a she-camel, (S, M, K,) in the first stage of fatness when becoming in good condition of body, and in the last stage thereof when becoming lean, (M,) meaning Having in her somewhat of marrow. (S, M, * K. *) A2: Also Silent; (A 'Obeyd, T, S;) in a general sense; or, as some say, from fear, or fright; (TA;) applied to a man, (A 'Obeyd, T,) and to a bird, as in the saying of a rájiz, (S,) namely, Homeyd El-Arkat, (TA,).

مُرْخًى رِوَاقَاهُ هُجُودٌ سَامِرُهْ يَرِدْنَ وَاللَّيْلُ مُرمٌّ طَائِرُهُ [They come to the water when the bird of night is silent, when its curtains (lit. its two curtains) of darkness are let down, when the holders of discourse therein are sleeping]. (S, * TA.) A3: [The pl.] مُرِمَّاتٌ signifies Calamities, or misfortunes: (T, K:) so accord. to Az in the saying, رَمَاهُ بِالمُرِمَّاتِ [He smote him, or afflicted him, with calamiites, or misfortunes]: or, accord. to Aboo-Málik, it signifies المُسْكِتَات [i. e. silencing words or acts]. (T.) مَرَمَّةٌ [originally مَرْمَمَةٌ, a noun of the same class as مَجْنبَنَةٌ and مَبْخَلَةٌ &c., meaning A cause of repair: and hence, a thing needing repair; as in a phrase mentioned voce رَقِيعٌ]. b2: See also مَرَمَّةُ بَيْتِ, voce رُمٌّ. b3: And see what here follows.

مِرَمَّةٌ, (Th, T, S, M, TA,) accord. to the K, مَرِمَّةٌ, but this is a mistake, (TA,) The lip of any cloven-hoofed animal, (Th, T, S, M, K, TA,) such as the cow &c.; because it eats therewith; (S;) like مِقَمَّةٌ; (Th, T;) as also ↓ مَرَمَّةٌ [like مَقَمَّةٌ]. (S, M, K.) مَرْمُومٌ sing. of مَرَامِيمٌ, (TA,) which is [an epithet] applied to arrows, meaning Having the feathers repaired, or put into a good state. (K, TA.) b2: And (tropical:) An arrow [made even, or straight, by means of the eye; or] looked at until made even, or straight. (TA.) b3: You say also, أَمْرُ فُلَانٍ مَرْمُومٌ [i. e. The affair, or case, of such a one is rectified, or repaired]. (TA.)

نم

Entries on نم in 5 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, and 2 more
نم
النَّمُّ: إِظْهَارُ الحَدِيثِ بِالوِشَايَةِ، والنَّمِيمَةُ الوِشَايَةُ، ورَجُلٌ نَمَّامٌ. قال تعالى: هَمَّازٍ مَشَّاءٍ بِنَمِيمٍ
[القلم/ 11] وأصل النَّمِيمَةِ: الهَمْسُ والحَرَكَةُ الخَفِيفَةُ، ومنه: أَسْكَتَ اللَّهُ نَامَّتَهُ .
أي: ما يَنِمُّ عليه مِنْ حَرَكَتِهِ، والنَّمَّامُ: نَبْتٌ يَنِمُّ عليه رَائِحَتُهُ، والنَّمْنَمَةُ: خُطُوطٌ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ، وذلك لقِلَّةِ الحَرَكَةِ من كاتِبِهَا في كِتَابَتِهِ.
نم: نم: اسم الفاعل نمام (عباد 2: 50).
نم: وشى، اغتاب، قذفه ب وعلى (فوك). وفي (بوشر) قذف على.
نم عليه: فضحه (ألف ليلة 2: 384: 6: 4 و3: 227)، وفي برسل: تعاون على بالمعنى نفسه.
نم: بداخله، فضح نفسه (رسالة إلى فليشر 196).
نم ب أو على: ظهر خلسة، فضح (170) والمعنى نفسه دون حرفي الجر ايضا، وفي (فخري 77):
وإن يكن الزجاج ينم طبعا ... فسيدنا أنم من الزجاج
نم: تشر الطيب حين يكون الحديث عن الزهور (البربرية 2: 454: 12).
أنم: حين يكون الحديث عن المسك يصبح الفعل من أفعال التعجب: ما أنم، أي يا لرائحته الطيبة! (المقدمة 3: 391). وهكذا ينبغي أن تقرأ الجملة وفقا لطبعة بولاق ومخطوطتنا 1350).
نمى: واش (بوشر).
نميمي: واشي (بوشر).
نمام: نعناع (بوشر).
نمامة: بقلة مائية تنبت في الجداول والمناقع. حرف Cresson ( بوشر).
أنم: أنظر بيت الشعر السابق.
أنمى= أنم (رايت 194: 5: 127، العدد 12).

نم

1 نَمَّ He [uttered calumny: or] excited discord, or dissension, and made known discourse in a mischievous manner; or embellished speech with falsehood. (M, K.) You say, نَمَّ بِهِ and عَلَيْهِ, inf. n. نَمٌّ and نَمِيمَةٌ and نَمِيمٌ, or this last is pl. of نَمِيمَةٌ, (M,) meaning, He calumniated him; or misrepresented him. b2: نَمَّ الحَدِيثَ He made known, divulged, or told, conversation, in a malicious or mischievous manner, so as to occasion discord, dissension, or the like. (TA, art. قت; and Msb. *) R. Q. 1 نَمْنَمَ He variegated a thing: he decorated or embellished it. (S, K.) نَمِيمَةٌ The sound of the bow-string. (Kr.) b2: نَمِيمَةٌ Malicious and mischievous misrepresentation; calumny; slander; (S, K;) the embel-lishment of speech with falsehood. (Kr.) نَمَانِمُ The sutures of the skull; as resembling lines of writing; see شَأْنٌ.

نَمَّامٌ now commonly applied to Wild thyme, thymus serpyllum: see شَبَهَانٌ.

نَامَّةٌ The artery in the head: see أَبْهَرُ.

مُنَمْنَمٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, figured with marks resembling writing, or otherwise. See مَذَبَّرٌ.
نم: النَّمِيْمَةُ والنَّمِيْمُ: الاسْمُ، والنَّعْتُ: نَمَّامٌ، نَمَّ يَنِمُّ ويَنُمُّ. ورَجُلٌ نَمٌّ وامْرَأَةٌ نَمَّةٌ: أي نَمّامٌ، وقَوْمٌ نَمُّوْنَ وأَنِمّاءُ.
وما بالدّارِنُمِّيٌّ: أي أَحَدٌ.
وأَسْكَتَ اللهُ نامَّتَه: أي كَلاَمَه؛ وهو ما يَنِمُّ عليه من حَرَكَتِه وحِسِّه.
والنّامَّةُ: حَيَاةُ النَّفْسِ، وكذلك النَّمَّامَةُ.
والنَّمِيْمَةُ: صَوْتُ الكِنَانَةِ. وقيل: هو وَسْوَاسُ هَمْسِ الكَلاَمِ. وهي الحَرَكَةُ أيضاً، ومنه يُقال للنَّمْلَةِ: نَمَّةٌ.
والنَّمْنَمَةُ: خُطُوْطٌ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ قِصَارٌ شِبْهُ ما تُنَمْنِمُ الرِّيْحُ دُقَاقَ التُّرَاب.
والنِّمْنِمُ: البَيَاضُ الذي يكونُ على الأظْفَارِ، الواحِدَةُ نِمْنِمَةٌ، وتُضَمُّ النُّوْنَانِ أيضاً.
والنُّمِّيُّ: هي الفُلُوْسُ من الرَّصَاصِ، الواحِدَةُ نُمِّيَّةٌ.
والنُّمِّيُّ: صَنْجَةُ المِيْزَانِ. والخِيَانَةُ. والعَيْبُ، وبَدَا نُمِّيُّ القَوْمِ. وقيل: العَدَاوَةُ. وهي الطَّبِيْعَةُ أيضاً.
والنَّمّامُ: ضَرْبٌ من الرَّيَاحِيْنِ.
وجُلُوْدٌ نَمَّةٌ: لا تُمْسِكُ الماءَ. وإبِلٌ لا تَنِمُّ جُلُوْدُها: أي لا تَعْرَقُ.
والنُّمِّيَّةُ: الفاخِتَةُ، تقول: " أكْذَبُ من نُمِّيَّةٍ ".
باب النون والميم ن م، م ن مستعملان

نم: النَّميمةُ والنّميم: هما الاسم، والنّعت: نمّام، والفِعْل: نَمَّ ينِمُّ نَمّاً ونميماً ونَميمةً ... ونَمَّى تَنميةً. والنّميمة: صوت الكتابة، ويقال: همس الكلام، كما قال أبو ذؤيب:

ونميمةً من قانصٍ مُتَلَبِّبٍ ... [في كفه جشء أجش وأقطع]

يريد: أنّ الحُمُرَ سمعت حِسّاً من نميمةِ القانِص. والنَّمْنَمة: خطوط متقاربة قصار شبه ما تُنَمنِمُ الرُيحُ دُقاقَ التُّراب. ولكلّ وَشْيٍ تمنمة. والنِّمْنم: البياضُ الذي يكونُ على الأَظْفار، الواحدةُ: نِمْنِمة، قال رؤبة يصف قوساً رُصِّع مَقبِضُها بسُيُورٍ مُنَمْنمة:

رَصْعاً كساها شِيةً نَميما

أي: نقشها. وكتابٌ مُنَمنم: مُنَقّش.

من: المنّ: كان يَسْقُط على بني إسرائيل من السّماء، إذ هم في التِّيه، وكان كالعسل الحامس حلاوة.

وسئل النّبيّ صلى الله عليه و [على] آله وسلّم عن الكَمأة، فقال: بقيّة من المنّ، وماؤها شفاء للعين.

والمنّ: قَطْع الخَيْر، وقوله [جلّ وعزّ] : لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ*

، أي: غيرُ مَقطوع. والمنّ: الإحسان الذي تمنّ على من لا يَسْتَثيبُه. والمِنّة: الاسم، والله المنّان علينا بالإيمان والإحسان في الأُمُور كُلِّها، الحنّان بنا. والمُنّة، يقال: قوّةُ القلب، ويُقال: انقطاع قوّة القلب، قال:

فلا تَقعُدوا وبكم مُنّةً ... كَفَى بالحوادثِ للمَرْءِ غولا  وفلانٌ ضعيفُ المُنة، وليس لقلبه مُنّة. ومَنْ ومِنْ: حرفانِ من أدوات الكَلامِ. والمَنُون: الموت، وهو مؤنّث، قال:

كأَنْ لم يغن يوماً في رخاءٍ ... إذا ما المرء منّته المنونُ

وسُمِّيَتْ مَنوناً، لأنّها تمنّ الأشياء، أي: تَنقُصُها.

رَفَضَ 

Entries on رَفَضَ  in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lugha
(رَفَضَ) الرَّاءُ وَالْفَاءُ وَالضَّادُ أَصْلٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَهُوَ التَّرْكُ، ثُمَّ يُشْتَقُّ مِنْهُ. يُقَالُ رَفَضْتُ الشَّيْءَ: تَرَكْتُهُ. هَذَا هُوَ الْأَصْلُ، ثُمَّ يُشْتَقُّ مِنْهُ ارْفَضَّ الدَّمْعُ مِنَ الْعَيْنِ: سَالَ، كَأَنَّهُ تَرَكَ مَوْضِعَهُ. وَكُلُّ مُتَفَرِّقٍ مُرْفَضٌّ. وَيُقَالُ لِلطَّرِيقِ الْمُتَفَرِّقَةِ أَخَادِيدُهُ: رِفَاضٌ. قَالَ: كَالْعِيسِ فَوْقَ الشَّرَكِ الرِّفَاضِ

وَالرَّفَضُ: الْفِرَقُ، فِي قَوْلِ ذِي الرُّمَّةِ:

بِهَا رَفَضٌ مِنْ كُلِّ خَرْجَاءَ صَعْلَةٍ

أَيْ فِرَقٌ. وَفِي الْقِرْبَةِ رَفَضٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ: مِثْلُ الْجُرْعَةِ، كَأَنَّهَا رُفِضَتْ فِيهِ. يُقَالُ فِيهِ رَفَّضْتُ. وَرُفُوضُ الْأَرْضِ: مَوَاضِعُ لَا تُمْلَكُ، كَأَنَّهَا رُفِضَتْ. وَالرَّاوَفِضُ: جُنُودٌ تَرَكُوا أَمِيرَهُمْ وَانْصَرَفُوا. وَيُقَالُ: رَجُلٌ رُفَضَةٌ، لِلَّذِي يُمْسِكُ الشَّيْءَ ثُمَّ لَا يَلْبَثُ أَنْ يَدَعَهُ، وَيُقَالُ رَفَضَ النَّخْلُ، وَذَلِكَ إِذَا انْتَشَرَ عِذْقُهُ وَسَقَطَ قِيقَاؤُهُ. وَيُقَالُ فِي أَرْضِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ رُفُوضٌ مِنْ كَلَإٍ، إِذَا كَانَ مُتَفَرِّقًا بَعِيدًا بَعْضُهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: مَرَافِضُ الْوَادِي: مَفَاجِرُهُ، وَذَلِكَ حَيْثُ يَرْفَضُّ إِلَيْهِ السَّيْلُ. قَالَ ابْنُ السِّكِّيتِ: رَاعٍ رُفَضَةٌ قُبَضَةٌ، لِلَّذِي يَقْبِضُ الْإِبِلَ وَيَجْمَعُهَا، فَإِذَا صَارَ إِلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي [تُحِبُّهُ وَ] تَهْوَاهُ [رَفَضَهَا] فَتَرَكَهَا تَرْعَى حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ تَذْهَبُ وَتَجِيءُ.

شَرَّ 

Entries on شَرَّ  in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lugha
(شَرَّ) الشِّينُ وَالرَّاءُ أَصْلٌ وَاحِدٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى الِانْتِشَارِ وَالتَّطَايُرِ. مِنْ ذَلِكَ الشَّرِّ خِلَافَ الْخَيْرِ. وَرَجُلٌ شِرِّيرٌ، وَهُوَ الْأَصْلُ ; لِانْتِشَارِهِ وَكَثْرَتِهِ. وَالشَّرُّ: بَسْطُكَ الشَّيْءَ فِي الشَّمْسِ. وَالشَّرَارَةُ، وَالْجَمْعُ الشَّرَارُ. وَالشَّرَرُ: مَا تَطَايَرَ مِنَ النَّارِ، الْوَاحِدَةُ شَرَرَةٌ. قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا: {إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ} [المرسلات: 32] . وَيُقَالُ: شَرْشَرَ الشَّيْءَ، إِذَا قَطَّعَهُ. وَالْإِشْرَارَةُ: مَا يُبْسَطُ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ. وَالشِّوَاءُ الشِّرْشَارُ: الَّذِي يَتَقَاطَرُ دَسَمُهُ. وَالشَّرْشَرَةُ: أَنْ تَنْفُضَ الشَّيْءَ مِنْ فِيكَ بَعْدَ عَضِّكَ إِيَّاهُ. وَشَرَاشِرُ الْأَذْنَابِ: ذَبَاذِبُهَا. وَأُنْشِدَ: فَعَوَيْنَ يَسْتَعْجِلْنَهُ وَلَقِينَهُ ... يَضْرِبْنَهُ بِشَرَاشِرِ الْأَذْنَابِ

فَإِنْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَعَلَى أَيِّ قِيَاسٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ يُحْمَلُ الشَّرَاشِرُ، وَهِيَ النَّفْسُ، يُقَالُ أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ شَرَاشِرَهُ، إِذَا أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ نَفْسَهُ حِرْصًا وَمَحَبَّةً. وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ:

وَمِنْ غَيَّةٍ تُلْقَى عَلَيْهَا الشَّرَاشِرُ

فَالْجَوَابُ أَنَّ الْقِيَاسَ فِي ذَلِكَ صَحِيحٌ، وَلَيْسَ يُعْنَى بِالشَّرَاشِرِ الْجِسْمُ وَالْبَدَنُ، إِنَّمَا يُرَادُ بِهِ النَّفْسُ. وَذَلِكَ عِبَارَةٌ عَنِ الْهِمَمِ وَالْمَطَالِبِ الَّتِي فِي النَّفْسِ. يُقَالُ أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ شَرَاشِرَهُ، أَيْ جَمَعَ مَا انْتَشَرَ مِنْ هِمَمِهِ لِهَذَا الشَّيْءِ، وَشَغَلَ هُمُومَهُ كُلَّهَا بِهِ. فَهَذَا قِيَاسٌ.

وَيُقَالُ أَشْرَرْتُ فُلَانًا، إِذَا نَسَبْتَهُ إِلَى الشَّرِّ. قَالَ طَرَفَةُ:

وَمَا زَالَ شُرْبِيَ الرَّاحَ حَتَّى أَشَرَّنِي ... صَدِيقِي وَحَتَّى سَاءَنِي بَعْضُ ذَلِكِ

وَيُقَالُ أَشْرَرْتُ الشَّيْءَ، إِذَا أَبْرَزْتَهُ وَأَظْهَرْتَهُ. قَالَ:

وَحَتَّى أُشِرَّتْ بِالْأَكُفِّ الْمَصَاحِفُ

وَقَالَ: إِذَا قِيلَ أَيُّ النَّاسِ شَرٌّ قَبِيلَةً ... أَشَرَّتْ كُلَيْبًا بِالْأَكُفِّ الْأَصَابِعُ

وَقَالَ امْرُؤُ الْقَيْسِ:

تَجَاوَزْتُ أَحْرَاسًا عَلَيْهَا وَمَعْشَرًا ... عَلِيَّ حِرَاصًا لَوْ يُشِرُّونَ مَقْتَلِي

طَيَرَ 

Entries on طَيَرَ  in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lugha
(طَيَرَ) الطَّاءُ وَالْيَاءُ وَالرَّاءُ أَصْلٌ وَاحِدٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى خِفَّةِ الشَّيْءِ فِي الْهَوَاءِ. ثُمَّ يُسْتَعَارُ ذَلِكَ فِي غَيْرِهِ وَفِي كُلِّ سُرْعَةٍ. مِنْ ذَلِكَ الطَّيْرُ: جَمْعُ طَائِرٍ، سُمِّيَ ذَلِكَ لِمَا قُلْنَاهُ. يُقَالُ: طَارَ يَطِيرُ طَيَرَانًا. ثُمَّ يُقَالُ لِكُلِّ مَنْ خَفَّ: قَدْ طَارَ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَيْرُ النَّاسِ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، كُلَّمَا سَمِعَ هَيْعَةً طَارَ إِلَيْهَا» . وَقَالَ:

فَطِرْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْقَنَابِلِ وَالْقَنَا

وَيُقَالُ مِنْ هَذَا: تَطَايَرَ الشَّيْءُ: تَفَرَّقَ. وَاسْتَطَارَ الْفَجْرُ: انْتَشَرَ. وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ مُنْتَشِرٍ. قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا} [الإنسان: 7] . فَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُمْ: تَطَيَّرَ مِنَ الشَّيْءِ، فَاشْتِقَاقُهُ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ، كَالْغُرَابِ وَمَا أَشْبَهَهُ. وَمِنَ الْبَابِ: طَائِرُ الْإِنْسَانِ، وَهُوَ عَمَلُهُ. وَبِئْرٌ مُطَارَةٌ، إِذَا كَانَتْ وَاسِعَةَ الْفَمِ. قَالَ:

هُوِيُّ الرِّيحِ فِي جَفْرٍ مُطَارِ

وَمِنَ الْبَابِ: الطَّيْرَةُ: الْغَضَبُ، وَسُمِّيَ كَذَا لِأَنَّهُ يُسْتَطَارُ لَهُ الْإِنْسَانُ. وَمِنَ الْبَابِ قَوْلُهُمْ: خُذْ مَا تَطَايَرَ مِنْ شَعْرِ رَأْسِكَ، أَيْ طَالَ. قَالَ:

وَطَارَ جِنِّيُّ السَّنَامِ الْأَطْوَلِ
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