شظ

ى1 شَظِىَ, [aor. and inf. n. as in the next sentence,] said of a stick, or branch, or piece of wood, [&c.,] It was, or became, split. (AHn, TA.) b2: Said of a horse, (As, S, Mgh, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. شَظًى, (K,) His شظى, (As, S, Mgh, K,) i. e. the small bone called الشَّظَى, (As, S, Mgh, *) moved from its place, (As, S, Mgh,) or became displaced, syn. زُوِىَ, (A, TA,) or became unsteady, or wabbling: (K:) and so ↓ تشظّى, (K, TA,) this latter on the authority of ISd: (TA:) or [the inf. n.] شَظًى, accord. to some, signifies the sinews' becoming split, or slit: (As, S, Mgh:) or شَظًى has this meaning also; (K;) and so ↓ تَشَظّ. (ISd, K, TA.) A2: Accord. to the K, شَظِىَ, said of a corpse, is syn. with شَصِىَ: but correctly, the former verb is شَظَى, aor. ـِ inf. n. شُظِىٌّ, and the latter verb is شَصَا [q. v.], as they are said to be by Az: and in like manner, شَظِى, aor. ـِ is said of a سِقَآء [or skin for water or milk], meaning It being filled, its legs became raised, or raised high. (TA.) 2 شظّى, (TA,) inf. n. تَشْظِيَةٌ, (K, TA,) He separated into several, or many, portions or divisions; or dispersed, or scattered; (K, * TA;) [a thing; or] (tropical:) a company of men. (TA.) b2: And He made [a horse] to be such that his شظى (شَظَاهُ) became unsteady, or wabbling. (TA.) 4 اشظاهُ He, or it, hit, or hurt, his شظى (شَظَاهُ): (K:) Sgh says, by rule it should be شَظَاهُ [i. e. the verb should be thus, being derived from الشَّظَى, like قَفَاهُ from القَفَا]. (TA.) 5 تشظّى, said of a stick, or branch, or piece of wood, (A, Msb, K, TA,) or of a thing, (S, TA,) It split, or became split, in pieces, or in several or many places: (A, Msb, TA:) or it became scattered, or dispersed, in splinters, or pieces split off: (S, K:) and it [i. e. anything, nothing in particular being specified,] became separated into several, or many, portions or divisions; or dispersed, or scattered. (TA.) One says also, تشظّى اللُّؤْلُؤُ عَنِ الصَّدَفِ (tropical:) [The pearls became separated, or scattered, from the oyster-shells]. (A, TA.) See also 1, in two places.7 انشظى It broke, or became broken. (TA.) One says, انشظت الرَّبَاعِيَةُ The [tooth called the]

رباعية broke, or became broken. (TA.) شَظًى, of a staff, or stick, The like of a لِيطَة [i. e. a piece, or sharp piece, of the exterior portion], that enters into the hand, and wounds it. (Ham p. 474. [But شَظِيَّةٌ is more commonly used in this and similar senses.]) b2: A small bone, (عُظَيْمٌ, K, TA, [in the CK عَظْمٌ, i. e. a bone, and so in my copy of the Mgh,]) or a slender small bone, (As, S,) adhering to the ذِرَاع [here app. meaning the arm-bone of a horse], (As, S, K,) or to the bone of the ذِرَاع, (Mgh,) which sometimes moves from its place; (As, S, Mgh; [see شَظِيَّةٌ;]) or to the knee; (K;) thus in the M; (TA;) or to the وَظِيف [app. here meaning the fore shank of a horse]; (K;) thus in the A: (TA:) or certain small sinews (عَصَب) therein; (K;) i. e. in the وظيف; thus in the T. (TA.) AO says that تَحَرُّكُ الشَّظَى [i. e. The motion of the شظى from its place (see 1)] is like what is termed اِنْتِشَارُ العَصَبِ, except that the horse has more power of endurance of the latter than of the former. (T, TA.) b3: And Portions of a thing that are separated, or dispersed, or scattered. (Har p. 160.) It is said by ISd to be a pl. [or rather it is a coll. gen. n.] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is شَظَاةٌ. (TA.) b4: Also A portion of fur upon the mark left by a gall, or sore, on the back [of a camel], such as reaches the utmost extent thereof: (K, accord. to the TA: [الشَّظَى being there expl. by the words الوبرة على اثر الدبرة حتى تبلغ اقصاها: in the CK, and in my MS. copy of the K, الدَّبَرَةُ على أَثَرِ الدَّبَرَةِ فى المَزْرَعَةِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَقْصَاهَا; which Freytag renders “ sulcus ad latus alterius in arvo ductus, ut ejus extremum attingeret; ”

but which, I think, evidently presents a mistranscription and an interpolation:]) the pl. is أَشْظِيَةٌ: and sometimes there are ten [?] portions of fur [of this description, app. meaning, upon one camel: the word that I here render “ ten ” is more like عشه than عشر; but the final letter, as is often the case in the MS. of the TA, is written in a form differing little from a common form of ر]: mentioned by ISh, from Et-Táïfee; as is said in the T. (TA.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) The followers, and incorporated confederates, of a people, or party; (S, K;) contr. of the صَمِيم thereof: (S:) or the freedmen and followers. (M, TA.) شَظِىٌّ and شِظِىٌّ: see the next paragraph.

شِظِيَّةٌ A splinter, or piece split off, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of a staff, or stick, and the like, (S,) or of wood, (T, Mgh, Msb,) and the like, (Msb,) or of a reed, or cane, (T, Mgh,) or of silver, (T, TA,) or of bone, (T, Mgh,) or of anything: (M, K:) pl. شَظَايَا (S, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ شَظِىٌّ, (K,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] like as رَكِىٌّ is of رَكِيَّةٌ, (TA,) or a quasi-pl. n., like عَبِيدٌ, improperly said by IAar to be pl. of شَظًى, (ISd, TA,) and ↓ شِظِىٌّ, (K, TA, [in the latter as omitted in the K, with kesr to the ش on account of the same vowel-sound following,]) mentioned by Sgh, from Ks. (TA.) AO terms the إِبْرَة [q. v.] at the head of the elbow [of the horse] a شَظِيَّة adhering to the ذِرَاع, but not [forming a portion] of it. (TA. [See شَظًى.]) b2: Also A bow: (K:) because its wood is split: on the authority of AHn. (TA.) b3: And The shankbone. (K.) b4: And A great mass of rock wrenched from the side of a mountain; (K, TA;) as though it were a piece split off, broken [off] but not parted so as to form an interstice, or a gap: and also a piece cut from a mountain, like a house or a tent: and it is said in the copies of the K that شِظْيَةٌ, with kesr, signifies the same; but the word is correctly ↓ شِنْظِيَةٌ, with an augmentative ن as in the T, and mentioned also by Hr in the “ Ghareebeyn: ” pl. of the former شَظَايَا. (TA.) b5: See also شَنْظَاةٌ.

شَاظٍ part. n. of شَظِىَ [q. v.] said of a horse. (TA.) شَنْظَاةٌ The head, or top, of a mountain, (K, TA,) [and so ↓ شَظِيَّةٌ, (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees,)] resembling the شُرْفَة [q. v.] of a mosque: pl. شَنَاظٍ: and الجِبَالِ ↓ شَوَاظِى

[likewise] signifies the heads, or tops, of the mountains. (TA.) شِنْظِيَةٌ: see شَظِيَّةٌ, near the end.

شَوَاظِى الجِبَالِ: see شَنْظَاةٌ.

مَشْظًى, pl. مَشَاظِى, A fragment of wood: (Freytag, from the Deewán of Jereer:) but the pl., when indeterminate, is correctly مَشَاظٍ.]

فشو

1 فَشَا, (aor. ـْ S,) inf. n. فُشُوٌّ (S, MA, Msb, K) and فُشِىٌّ (K) and فَشْوٌ, (Msb, K,) It (a thing, Msb, or a secret, MA, or information, news, or tidings, S, K, and a man's beneficence, or bounty, K) became revealed, disclosed, or divulged, (S, MA, Msb, K, *) and spread. (S, * Msb, K.) b2: [It (a saying or the like) became common; or obtained extensively.] b3: فَشَتِ المَاشِيَةُ The cattle pastured [at large], where they pleased. (Msb.) b4: فَشَتْ ضَيْعَتُهُ, (TA in art. ضيع,) or فَشَتْ عَلَيْهِ ضَيْعَتُهُ, (TA in the present art.,) or فَشَتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّيْعَةُ, (Ham p. 33,) said to mean His property was, or became, large, or abundant, [or widespread,] so that he was unable to collect it together: and [hence] his means of attaining his object, or his affairs, became disordered so that he knew not with which of them to begin: (TA in art. ضيع and in the present art.;) or he took to doing an affair that did not concern him. (TA in art. ضيع, and Ham p. 33.) b5: And فَشَتْ أُمُورُ النَّاسِ The affairs of the people became discomposed, or disordered; syn. اِفْتَرَقَتْ. (Msb.) 4 افشاهُ He revealed, disclosed, or divulged, it, (S, MA, Msb, K,) and spread it; (S, * Msb, K;) namely, a thing, (Msb,) or a secret, (MA,) or information, news, or tidings, (S, K,) and a man's beneficence, or bounty. (K.) b2: افشى اللّٰهُ ضَيْعَتَهُ, occurring in a trad., means God made, or may God make, his means of subsistence to be abundant. (TA in art. ضيع.) A2: And افشى, said of a man, He had numerous cattle, (T, K, TA,) such as sheep or goats, and camels, &c., pasturing at large, (K, TA.) 5 تفشّى It (a thing) became wide. (S.) and تفشّت القَرْحَةُ The ulcer, or sore, became wide, (K, TA,) and blistered, and corrupt, by reason of third purulent matter. (TA.) b2: تَفَشَّاهُمْ, and تفشّى بِهِمْ, said of a disease, It became much among them, (K, TA,) and spread: or, as in the T, became common, or general, or universal, among them: Az mentions the verb as with hemz. (TA. [See 5 in art. فشأ.]) b3: And تفشّى الحِبْرُفِى الكَاغَدِ The ink infiltrated into the paper upon which one had written, it (the paper) being thin. (TA.) فَشْيَانٌ, accord. to the K, but in the book of Az [i. e. the T] فَشَيَانٌ, (TA,) A swoon (غَشْيَةٌ) that betides a man; termed in Pers\. تَاسَا. (K, TA:) mentioned by Lth. (TA.) فَشَآءٌ The multiplication by propagation, and the numerousness, of cattle. (K.) فَاشِيَةٌ sing. of فَوَاشٍ, (TA,) which signifies Such as spread themselves, of cattle pasturing at large, of sheep or goats, and of camels, &c. (S, K, TA.) Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., ضُمُّوا فَوَاشِيَكُمْ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَحْمَةُ العِشَآءِ [Draw ye together your cattle pasturing at large, until the darkness, or intense blackness, of, or after, nightfall pass away]. (S, TA.) A2: Also A sleep which a person takes during a portion of the night, after which he rises. (TA.)

ايه

2 ايّه بِهَا, (S, TA,) and, accord. to some, بِهِمْ (TA,) and بِهِ, (K, * TA,) inf. n. تَأْيِيهٌ, (S, K,) He cried out to, or shouted to, and called, (S, K, TA,) them, namely, camels, (S, TA,) and, accord. to some, horses, and men, (TA,) and him, (K, TA,) namely, a camel: (TA:) or ايّه به signifies he said to him, namely, a man, and a horse, يَا وَيْهَاهْ [Ho! On!]: (A 'Obeyd:) and he said to him, namely, a man, يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ [O thou man]: (K:) or he called him, يا ايّها الرجل: (IAth:) and he cried out to him, or at him; or drove him away with crying or a cry; namely, an object of the chase. (TA.) أَيْهَ would seem to be a dial. var. of وَيْهَ; for it is said that] أَيْهَكَ is syn. with وَيْهَكَ. (K: [but see وَيْهَ.]) A2: أَيْهًا: see أَيْهَاتَ.

إِيهْ, with the ه quiescent, is a word used in chiding, or checking; meaning حَسْبُكَ [Sufficient for thee is such a thing; &c.]. (ISd, K.) b2: إِيهًا signifies, (S, K,) as also ايهَ, (K,) a command to be silent, (S, K,) and to abstain; (S, TA;) i. e. Be silent; and abstain, or desist: (TA:) both are used in chiding, or checking: and هِيهَ is used in the place of إِيهَ. (Lth, TA.) You say [also,] إِيهًا عَنَّا Be silent, and abstain from [troubling] us. (S, TA.) And إِيهَا عَنِّى الْآنَ Abstain thou from [Troubling] me now. (Az, TA.) b3: إِيهًا also occurs as meaning I hold that to be true, and approve it. (IAth, TA.) A2: إِيهِ, as also إِيهَ and إِيهٍ, is a word denoting a desire, or demand, for one to add, or to give, or do, more; (Lth, K;) and a desire for one to speak: (K:) it (i. e. إِيهِ) is an imperative verbal noun, (S,) indecl., with kesr for its termination: (K:) you say to a man, when you desire, or demand, his telling or saying more of a [certain] story or subject of discourse, or his doing more of a [certain] deed, إِيهِ, with kesr. to the ه; (S;) [i. e. Tell me, or say, more of this; say on; go on, or proceed, with this; or do more of this;] and افْعَلْ إِيهِ [Go on, or proceed, with this; do it]; (Az;) and for إِيهِ, you say, هِيهِ: (Lth:) but when you make no interruption after it, you pronounce it with tenween, (ISk, S, K,) and say إِيهٍ, (ISk, S,) which means حَدِّثْنَا [i. e. Tell us, or relate to us, something]; (Ks, Lh, (ISk, * S; *) and for this one says هِيهٍ, by substitution of one letter for another: (Ks, Lh:) or it means زِدْ [i. e. tell, or say, or do, something more]; and هَاتِ [i. e. give, or relate, something]; (Har p. 592;) and تَكَلَّمَ [i. e. speak]. (Idem p. 419.) In the following saying of Dhu-r-Rummeh, وَقَفْنَا وَ قُلْنَا إِيهِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَالِمٍ

وَ مَا بَالُ تَكْلِيمِ الدِّيَارِ البَلَاقِعِ [We stopped, and we said, Tell us some tidings: inform us (أَخْبِرِينَا being app. understood) respecting Umm-Sálim: but what is the case (meaning what is the use) of speaking to the vacant dwellings?], he has used the word without tenween, though making no interruption after it, because he intended a pause. (ISk, S.) Ibn-Es-Seree says, When you say, إِيهِ يَا رَجُلُ, you only command him to tell you more of the subject of discourse known to you and him, as though you said, هَاتِ الحَدِيثَ [Give, or relate, the story, or narrative, O man]: but if you say, إِيهٍ, with tenween, it is as though you said, هَاتِ حَدِيثًا مَّا [Give, or relate, some story or narrative], because the tenween renders indeterminate: and Dhu-rRummeh meant the tenween, but omitted it through necessity. (S.) As says that Dhu-rRummeh has committed a mistake; the expression of the Arabs being only إِيهٍ [in a case of this kind]: ISd says, the truth is, that it is without tenween when determinate, and with tenween when indeterminate; and that Dhu-r-Rummeh asks the ruins to tell him more of a known story, as though he said, Relate to us the story, or tell us the tidings: (TA:) Aboo-Bekr Ibn-Es-Sarráj says, citing this verse, that ايه is not known in a case of this kind without tenween in any of the dialects; meaning that it is never conjoined with a following word unless it be with tenween. (IB, TA.) أَيْهَا: see what next follows.

أَيْهَاتَ i. q. هَيْهَاتَ [Far, or far from being believed or from the truth, is such a thing: or remoteness, or remoteness from being believed or from the truth, is to be attributed to such a thing.]: as also ↓ أَيْهَانِ, (S, K,) and ↓ أَيْهَانَ, (K, TA, in the CK اَيْهَانُ,) [and several other dial. vars., for which see هَيْهَاتَ,] and ↓ أَيْهَا, (TA; and so in some copies of the S and K; in other copies of these, ↓ أَيْهًا; [but the former is app. the right;]) with the ن [or the ت] suppressed, (TA,) which is said in pronouncing [a thing] to be remote [whether in a proper or a tropical sense]: (S, TA:) Th explains ↓ أَيْهَانِ as meaning بَعِيدٌ ذٰلِكَ AA explains it as meaning بَعُدَ ذٰلِكَ, making it a verbal noun; and this is the correct explanation: (TA:) or the meaning is البُعْدُ, [as I have indicated above,] (K in art. هيه,) but this is only when لِ is prefixed to what follows it, as Sb says. (TA. [See هَيْهَاتَ.]) أَيْهَانَ and أَيْهَانِ: see أَيْهَاتَ, in three places.

أَيِّهٌ Having a strong, or loud, voice; and vigilant, or wary. (Ham p. 675.) أَيُّهَا: see أَىٌّ; last portion of the paragraph.