طهر: طهر: كان عفيفاً طاهراً (هلو).
طَهَّر (بالتشديد): نظَّف، عقّم، (بوشر).
طَهَّر: برَّر، قدَّس. (بوشر)
طهَّر: بمعنى ختن (لين العروس) معنى كثير الاستعمال وقديم بعض القدم. فقد ذكر في معجم فوك وألكالا ومحيط المحيط ومعجم بوشر. ومنذ القرن العاشر استعمله بهذا المعنى كثير من المؤلفين مثل عريب (انظر معجم البيان) ومؤلف رياض النفوس (ص51 ق، 99و) والعمراني (في الثعالبي طبعة دي يونج ص74 وقد صححه السيد ديفريمري) وأبو الفدا (تاريخ 2: 446 ويحتاج إلى تصحيح وفق ما يقول أماري ص408) والصفدي (الجريدة الآسيوية 1857، 1: 401) وغيرهم. وقد جمع فليشر أمثلة على استعمال هذا الفعل أخرجها من ألف ليلة (فليشر معجم رقم 20). ومن هذا الفعل أخذت الكلمة tachariare الصقلية التي وجدتها عند ابيلا (لغة مالطة ص258) وهو يترجمها إلى اللاتينية بما معناه ختن.
طاهَر: ختن (بوشر، هلو، أماري ص532، فليشر معجم رقم 20، ألف ليلة 1: 288، 303، 2: 68، 111).
تَطهَّر: خُتِن (فوك، معجم أبي الفداء) مُطَّهّر: الولد الذي يجب ختانه (لين عادات 2: 310).
طُهْر: تطهّر، تنقية (البكري ص178) وبخاصة التطهر من الجنابة (البكري ص100).
قارن هذا مع ما جاء عند كرتاس (ص62) الذي يتحدث عن نفس الشيء ويستعمل قولهم الطهر من الجنابة، وعند ابن القوطية (ص25 و): وحُكِيَ لنا أن عبد الرحمن احتلم بمدينة وادي الحجارة وهو غاز إلى الثغر فقام إلى الطُهْر فلما تقضّى طهره الخ.
طُهْر: ختان (زيشر 22: 32).
طُهُر: عماد، تعميد، اعماد، تنصير. ففي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي: tenctio اعماد وطُهْر) (كرتاس ص105) طُهْرَة. بيت الطهرة: بيت الخلاء، كنيف، مرحاض (ألف ليلة 2: 553).
طَهَار: ختان- وعيد الختان والاحتفال به (فليشر معجم ص20).
طَهور: عيد الختان والاحتفال به (فليشر 1: 1، المقري 3: 23).
طَهُور: قلفة، عزلة. جلد عضو التناسل (الكالا).
طَهور: عماد، تعميد، تنصير (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
طَهُور: شيء مقَّدس، شيء محرم (الكالا).
طَهَارة: قداسة، قدس، براءة النفس (بوشر). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص23 و): من أهل الخير والعفاف والطهارة (ابن حزم ص99 ق) وطهارة استقامة: نقاوة، براءة، عفة: نزاهة (بوشر).
طَهارة: عفّة، عفاف (هلو) وهي بهذا المعنى عند النصارى، أي صيانة الفرج وحفظ البكارة وتجنب الآثام كلها (محيط المحيط).
طَهَارة: دماثة، الخلق، (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، فوك) طَهَارة: ختان، برتون 2:110، دوماس حياة العرب ص125) بيت الطهارة: بيت الخلاء، مرحاض كنيف (ابن بطوطة 1: 73) ويذكر جان جاك شولتنز: حياة صلاح الدين ص208، وأبو الفرج (ص334) وعند هذا الأخير الطهارة وحدها تدل على هذا المعنى. وكذلك عند الدمشفي (ص194) طبعة ميهرن.
طاهر. الطاهر تعني رئيس العلويين، الذي يسمى في مصر والشام والعراق: النقيب، ويسمى بالهند والسند وتركستان: السيد الأجل (ابن بطوطة 3: 78).
وفي مخطوطة السيد جايانجوس: الظاهر، وهذه الكلمة تستحق النظر.
طاهر النَّفس: عفيف، (بوشر).
طاهِر: ساذج، أبيض، القلب، بريء الخلق، سليم النّية (هلو) طاهِر: قديس ولي، الرسل الأطهار: الحواريون (بوشر).
طاهر: وديع رضي الخلق، ورود أنيس، حليم، رؤوف لين جانب (المعجم اللاتيني العربي وفيه طاهرة فوك).
طُهاَّر وطواهر (اسم جمع): حيوان اليف، دواجن، انيس (فوك).
حَبّ الطاهر: حب البنجنكشت أو حب النبات المسمى Agnus- castus ( بوشر).
طاهرّة: سكين البيطار، مبضع البيطار (شيرب) طاهِريَّة وتجمع على طاهرّيات وطَواهر: إناء (فوك) وهو إناء كبير من النحاس أو الصُفر انيق الشكل مزخرف زخرفة عربية (أرابسك) وعليه خطوط جميلة من عهد الملك الطاهر بيبرس.
وهذا السلطان الذي تولى الحكم من سنة 1260 إلى سنة 1277 كان يستعمل هذه الآنية على مائدته وقد سميت باسمه (زيشر 11: 486).
تطهير: احتفالات وطقوس كان الأقدمون يطهرون فيها شخصاً أو حقلاً أو مدينة (بوشر).
عيد دخول سيدنا عيسى إلى الهيكل وتطهير العذرا: عيد التقدمة، عيد تقدمة المسيح في الهيكل ويكون في الثاني من شباط (بوشر).
مَطْهَر: أعراف، وهو عند بعض فرق النصارى مكان تطهر فيه النفس بعد الموت بعذاب كعذاب جهنم إلا إنه متناه بخلاف عذاب جهنم فإنه أبدي لا نهاية له (همبرت ص 149. بوشر، محيط المحيط).
مُطَهّر: مُبرر، مُسوّغ (بوشر).
مَطْهَرَة: شبه قارورة من الجلد للماء. (بركهارت نويبة ص281).
مُطاهَر: بيت الخلاء، مرحاض كنيف (دومب ص95).

طهر

1 طَهَرَ and طَهُرَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. of each ـُ (Msb, K,) inf. n. طَهَارَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) which is of each verb, (S, Msb,) and طُهْرٌ, (Sb, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (S, Msb,) It was, or became, clean, free from dirt or filth, or pure. (A, * Msb, K. *) طهارة is of two kinds; [properly] corporeal and [tropically] spiritual. (TA.) b2: And طَهَرَتْ, (M, Mgh, K,) or طَهَرَتْ مِنَ الحَيْضِ, aor. ـُ (Msb;) and طَهُرَتْ, (M, Msb, K,) which is allowable, (IAar,) but of rare occurrence, (Msb,) and طَهِرَتْ, [which is of more rare occurrence;] (M, El-Isnawee;) inf. n. طُهْرٌ and طَهَارَةٌ and طُهُورٌ and طَهُورٌ; (TA;) She was, or became, pure from the menstrual discharge; (Mgh;) her discharge of blood stopped. (Mgh, K.) See also 5. The saying, إِنَّ الشَّاةَ تَقْذِى عَشْرًا ثُمَّ تَطْهُرُ [Verily the ewe, or she-goat, emits a white fluid from her womb during ten nights, and then becomes pure,] is mentioned on the authority of Lh: but ISd says, whether he mentioned this as heard from the Arabs, or did so presumptuously, I know not. (TA.) A2: طَهَرَهُ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. طَهْرٌ,) (TK,) signifies He made it, or caused it, to be, or become, distant, or remote; syn. أَبْعَدَهُ: (O, K:) and so طَحَرَهُ; (O, TA;) the ح being substituted for ه. (TA.) 2 طهّرهُ, inf. n. تَطْهِيرٌ, [He cleansed, or purified, him, or it:] (S:) and طهّرهُ بِالمَآءِ he washed him, or it, with water: (K:) and ↓ أَطْهَرَهُ signifies the same as طهّرهُ. (Bd in lvi. 78.) b2: طَهِّرَا بَيْتِى, in the Kur [ii. 119], Cleanse ye my house [the Kaabeh] of the idols (Aboo-Is-hák, Bd, Jel) and impurities; and what does not become it: (Bd:) or clear ye it: (Bd:) or cleanse ye my house from [pollution by] disobediences and forbidden actions: (Az:) or, accord. to some, it means an incitement to purify the heart. (TA.) b3: وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ, in the Kur [lxxiv. 4], means And cleanse thy clothes from dirt: (Jel:) or shorten thy clothes, to prevent their being rendered dirty by trailing along the ground: (Jel, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) purify thy heart: or (assumed tropical:) thy soul: or (assumed tropical:) make thy conduct right: (TA:) and see other explanations voce ثَوْبٌ. b4: طهّر وَلَدَهُ (assumed tropical:) He performed the rite of circumcision upon his son [and so purified him]. (TA.) b5: طهّرهُ اللّٰهُ (tropical:) [God purified him from sin]. (A.) b6: طهّرهُ الحَدُّ (assumed tropical:) The prescribed punishment, such as stoning &c., cleansed him from his sin. (TA.) b7: لَمْ يُرِدِ اللّٰهُ أَنْ يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمْ, in the Kur [v. 45], means (assumed tropical:) God hath not pleased to cleanse their hearts from infidelity: (Bd, Jel:) or to direct. (TA.) 4 أَطْهَرَ see 2, first sentence.5 تطهّر, inf. n. تَطَهُّرٌ, is sometimes changed into اِطَّهَّرَ, inf. n. اِطَّهُّرٌ, the ت being incorporated into the ط, and this requiring a conjunctive ا, (Sgh, K,) in order that the word may not begin with a quiescent letter: (Sgh:) and طَهُورٌ is also an inf. n. [or rather a quasi-inf. n.] (Sb, K) of تَطَهَّرَ, (Mgh, TA,) like as وَضُوْءٌ is [said to be] of تَوَضَّأَ. (TA.) The meaning is, [He became cleansed, or purified: or he cleansed, or purified, himself: and] he washed himself. (Mgh.) Yousay, تطهّر بِالمَآءِ [He cleansed, or purified, or washed, himself with water]: (S:) he performed the ablution termed الوُضُوْء: and that termed الاِسْتِنْجَآء; (A;) as also تطهّر alone, as used in the Kur ix. 109: (Mgh, TA:) and the same verb, alone, is expl. as signifying he made use of water, or what supplied its place; thus used in the Kur v. 9. (TA.) In the Kur vii. 80 and xxvii. 57, the verb is used derisively. (TA.) You say also, تطهّرت, (Mgh, Msb, K,) and اِطَّهَّرَتْ, (Mgh,) meaning, She cleansed, or purified, herself by washing, from [the pollution of] the menstrual discharge, (Mgh, Msb, K,) &c.; (K;) as also ↓ طَهَرَتْ and طَهُرَتْ; (Msb, * K;) agreeably with what is said in the B, that طَهَرَ and طَهُرَ and اطّهّر and تطهّر have the same signification: (TA:) or تطهّرت and اطّهّرت have this signification; but the unaugmented verb has the signification first assigned to it, or “ her discharge of blood stopped: ” (Abu-l-'Abbás, IAar:) in the Kur ii. 222, some read حَتَّى يَطْهُرْنَ; and others, حَتَّى يَطَّهَّرْنَ: but the latter reading is the preferable, on account of the difference between the two forms of the verb, just mentioned: (Abu-l-'Abbás:) or the law which allows not the touching a woman until she has performed the ablution mentioned above shows the two forms of the verb to be the same in signification. (TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) He removed himself far from unclean things, or impurities. (S, Mgh, K. *) b3: (tropical:) He refrained from sin, (K, TA,) and from what was not good: (TA:) he removed himself far from low, or ignoble, habits: and in this sense, accord. to some, it is used in the Kur vii.80 and xxvii. 57. (TA.) And تطهّر مِنَ الإِثْمِ (tropical:) He removed himself far from sin. (A.) طُهْرٌ [see 1: b2: ] Cleanness; freedom from dirt or filth; or pureness. (S, * Msb.) b3: The state of pureness from the menstrual discharge: (S, A, Mgh, Msb:) pl. أَطْهَارٌ. (A, Msb.) And the pl. signifies The days of a woman's state of pureness from the menstrual discharge. (K.) طَهِرٌ: see طَاهِرٌ, in three places.

طُهْرَةٌ a subst. from التَّطْهِيرُ [and signifying A cleansing, or purification: and in this sense it was applied by the Christians to baptism]: (Mgh:) or from طَهَّرَهُ بِالمَآءِ [and signifying a cleansing, or purification, by water]: (K:) or cleanness, or pureness. (TK.) طَهُورٌ inf. n. of 1; as also طُهُورٌ: (TA:) and inf. n. [or rather quasi-inf. n.] of 5. (Sb, Mgh, TA.) b2: A thing [such as water] with which one cleanses or purifies: (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K:) a word similar to فَطُورٌ and سَحُورٌ and وَقُودٌ: (S:) and the author of the “ Matáli' el-Anwár ” mentions طُهُورٌ also in this sense; but this is strange and anomalous: (En-Nawawee:) the former occurs in the Kur xxv. 50: (S:) or it signifies water with which the ablution termed وُضُوْء is performed: (A, IAth:) or it has the signification next following. (K.) It is said, التَّوْبَةُ طَهُورٌ لِلْمُذْنِبِ (tropical:) [Repentance is a means of purifying the sinner, or criminal]. (A.) Lth says that it is that which is [accompanied] by the execution of the prescribed punishment, such as stoning &c. (TA.) [See also مَطْهَرَةٌ.]

A2: It is also an epithet, (Mgh, TA,) and signifies Clean and cleansing, or pure and purifying: (Th, T, Mgh, Msb:) whatever God has created descending from the sky, or welling forth from the earth as a spring or river or sea, in which a human being does nothing but drawing water, and of which the colour is not changed by anything mixing with it, nor the taste thereby, is طَهُور: and what is otherwise, as the water of roses and of the leaves of trees, and what flows from the grape-vine, though it be طَاهِر, is not طَهُور: (Esh-Sháfi'ee:) the former removes impurities: the latter, if not at the same time طَهُور, does not: (TA:) or very clean or pure: (A, Msb:) the explanation by Th, if meant to show that the word signifies of the utmost cleanness or pureness, is correct and good: otherwise, it is not so; for فَعُولٌ is not formed from تَفْعِيلٌ: (Mgh, O:) it is also explained as signifying, simply, cleansing, or purifying: (B, TA:) also as syn. with طَاهِرٌ, as in the phrase رِيقُهُنَّ طَهُورٌ [their saliva is pure]: but here it is either an intensive epithet or used for طَاهِرٌ for the sake of the measure. (Msb.) طَهِيرٌ: see طَاهِرٌ, in two places.

طَهَارَةٌ [see 1. b2: ] The act of performing the ablution termed الغُسْل, and that termed الوُضُوْء, and that termed الاِسْتِنْجَآء. (Msb, TA.) طُهَارَةٌ What remains of that with which one has performed the ablution termed طَهَارَة. (TA.) طَهُورِيَّةٌ The quality of being طَهُور. (Msb.) طَاهِرٌ Clean; free from dirt or filth; or pure; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ طَهِرٌ (IAar, K) and ↓ طَهِيرٌ: (M, K:) fem. طَاهِرَةٌ: (S, A, Msb:) pl. (of طَاهِرٌ, TA) أَطْهَارٌ (K) and طَهَارَى, (S, K,) which latter is anomalous, as though its sing. were طَهْرَانُ, (S,) and, applied to men, طَاهِرُونَ: (TA:) and (of ↓ طَهِرٌ, TA) طَهِرُونَ; (K;) the only form; there being no broken pl.: (TA:) and of طَاهِرَةٌ, طَاهِرَاتٌ (TA) and طَوَاهِرُ. (A.) You say, رَجُلٌ طَاهِرٌ and ↓ طَهِيرٌ [A clean, or pure, man]. (O.) And اِمْرَأَةٌ طَاهِرَةٌ مِنَ النَّجَاسَةِ [A woman pure from dirt or filth]. (S.) And مَآءٌ طَاهِرٌ Clean, or pure, water: and also, fit to cleanse or purify with. (Msb.) And ثِيَابٌ طَهَارَى [Clean clothes]. (S.) [See also طَهُورٌ.] b2: Pure from the menstrual discharge; in this sense without ة: (IAar:) as also طَاهِرٌ مِنَ الحَيْضِ. (S, Msb.) b3: هُوَ طَاهِرُ العِرْضِ (assumed tropical:) He is clear from vice, or fault. (Msb.) اِمْرَأَةٌ طَاهِرَةٌ مِنَ العُيُوبِ (assumed tropical:) [A woman pure from vices, or the like]. (S.) and رَجُلٌ طَاهِرُ الثِّيَابِ, (S, A, TA,) and طَاهِرُ الأَثْوَابِ, (TA,) (tropical:) A man free, or far-removed, from low, or ignoble, habits: (S, * A, TA:) and in like manner, طَاهِرُ الخُلُقِ, and الخُلُقِ ↓ طَهِرُ: fem. طَاهِرَة. (TA.) أَطْهَرُ [More, and most, clean or pure]. b2: [Hence,] هُنَّ أَطْهَرُ لَكُمْ [Kur xi. 80] (assumed tropical:) They are more lawful to you. (O, TA.) مَطْهَرَةٌ and مِطْهَرَةٌ, (S, A, K, &c.,) the former of which is the more approved, (S,) A vessel, (A, K,) or any vessel, (Mgh, Msb,) [for purification, i. e.,] with which one washes himself, (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and performs the ablution termed وُضُوْء, such as a سَطْل, or رَكْوَة: (TA:) and (A, Mgh, Msb, K) i. q. إِدَاوَةٌ [a kind of leathern vessel for water]: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. مَطَاهِرُ. (S, Msb.) Hence, [or from مَطْهَرَةٌ as signifying, agreeably with analogy, A means of cleansing or purifying,] the saying, (Msb,) السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ [The tooth-stick is a means of purifying to the mouth]. (S, Msb.) b2: Also A house, or chamber, in which one washes himself, (K, TA,) and performs the ablutions termed وُضُوْء and غُسْل and اِسْتِنْجَآء. (TA.) صُحُفًا مُطَهَّرَةً, in the Kur [xcviii. 2], signifies Writings cleansed from impurities and falsehood. (TA.) b2: And أَزْوَاجٌ مُطَهَّرَةٌ, in the same [ii. 23], Wives purified from the pollution of the menstrual discharge and the other natural evacuations. (O, TA.) b3: And لَا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا المُطَهَّرُونَ, in the same [lvi. 78], is said by some to mean, (assumed tropical:) None shall attain to the knowledge of its true meanings except those who have purified themselves from the filth of corrupt conduct, and ignorances, and acts of disobedience. (TA.) وَمُطَهِّرُكَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا, in the Kur [iii. 48], signifies And will take thee forth from those who have disbelieved, and make thee to be far from doing as they do. (TA.) وَيُحِبُّ المُتَطَهِّرِينَ, in the Kur [ii. 222], signifies And He loveth those who purify their spirits. (TA.) طهو and طهى 1 طَهَا, aor. ـْ and يَطْهَى, inf. n. طَهْوٌ (S, K) and طُهُوٌّ (K) and طَهْىٌ, (S, [so in both of my copies,]) or طُهِىٌّ, (K,) and طَهَايَةٌ, thus app. accord. to the K, [and thus in my MS. copy and in the CK,) but in the M with kesr [i. e. طِهَايَةٌ], (TA,) He cooked flesh-meat in the manner termed طَبْخ [meaning by boiling or stewing or the like], (S, K,) or by roasting or broiling or frying: (K:) and [he made, or kneaded and baked, bread; for] الطَّهْوُ signifies also الخَبْرُ. (TA.) b2: [And hence, (assumed tropical:) He performed, or executed, an affair firmly, soundly, or thoroughly; and matured it: see the pass. part. n., below; and see also طَهْوٌ.]

A2: And طَهَا, (S, K,) inf. n. طَهْوٌ, (TA,) said of a man, (S,) He went away into the country, or in the land: (S, K:) like طَحَا: (S:) [or] you say, طَهَا فِى الأَرْضِ, inf. n. طَهْوٌ; and طَهَى فِى الأَرْضِ, inf. n. طَهْىٌ: both signify the same. (TA.) And in like manner, طَهَتِ الإِبِلُ, (S, TA,) aor. ـْ inf. n. طَهْوٌ and طُهُوٌّ, (TA,) The camels went away into the country, or in the land, (S, TA,) having become scattered, or dispersed: (TA:) or went away at random into the country, or in the land. (Ham p. 12.) b2: and طَهَا, inf. n. طَهْوٌ, He leaped. (IAar, TA.) A3: And طَهَى, inf. n. طَهْىٌ, He committed a sin, crime, fault, or misdemeanour. (TA. [See also طُهًى.]) 4 اطهى He was, or became, skilled in his work, art, or craft. (Az, K.) طَهَا is used by Abu-n-Nejm for طٰهٰ meaning the Chapter of the Kur-án [thus called, because commencing with these two letters, namely, the 20th,] in his saying, مَدَّ لَنَا فِى عُمْرِهِ رَبُّ طَهَا [May the Lord of طٰهٰ lengthen for us his life]. (TA.) [See art. طه.]

طَهْوٌ [The cooking of flesh-meat: see 1, first sentence. b2: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) A deed, or a performance. (S, K, TA.) Thus in a trad., (S, TA,) in which it is related that it was said to Aboo-Hureyreh, “Didst thou hear this from the Apostle of God? ” and he replied وَمَا كَانَ طَهْوِى

i. e. (assumed tropical:) And what was my deed, or performance? or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, أَنَا مَا طَهْوِى [I, what is my deed, or performance?] (TA) or فَمَا طَهْوِى

What then is my deed, or performance, (S,) if I have not made that relation to be soundly, or well, performed, (S, * TA,) like as the cook does the cooking of food? (TA.) See also طُهًى.

طَهْىٌ: see طُهًى.

A2: Also Thin clouds. (TA.) [See also طَهَآءٌ.]

A3: And it is said in the “ Nawádir ” that سَمِعْتُ طَهْيَهُمٌ, as also دَغْيَهُمْ and طَغْيَهُمْ, means I heard their sound, or voice: [or their sounds, or voices:] and one says, فلان فى طهى ونهى [app. فى طَهْىٍ وَنَهْىِ, as though meaning Such a one is engaged in clamour and prohibition]. (TA.) طَهًى Broken bits of straw. (K, TA.) طُهًى Cooked flesh-meat. (IAar, K.) [It is said in one place in the TA that الطُهى, with damm, (as though it were الطُّهْىُ, but I suppose الطُّهَى to be meant,) is the subst. from طَهَا اللَّحْمَ.]

A2: Also A sin, crime, fault, misdemeanour, or misdeed; syn. ذَنْبٌ; (K, TA; [in some copies of the K, الذَّنَبُ is put (erroneously, as is said in the TA,) in the place of الذَّنْبُ; and in the CK, الذِّئْبُ;]) as also ↓ طَهْىٌ: and ↓ مَا طَهْوِى

in the trad. of Aboo-Hureyreh [mentioned above] is expl. by some as meaning مَا ذَنْبِى [What is my fault?]. (TA.) طَهَآءٌ, (S, K, TA,) with the lengthened ا, (S, TA,) is like طَخَآءٌ; (K, TA; [in some copies of the K, each of these is erroneously written with the shortened ا, without ء;]) i. e. it is a dial. var. of the latter word, signifying High, or elevated, clouds: (S, TA:) or thin clouds: (Ham p. 12: [see also طَهْىٌ:]) [and طَهَآءَةٌ is the n. un.:] one says, مَا فِى السَّمَآءِ طَهَآءَةٌ, meaning There is not in the sky a portion of cloud. (S.) طُهَاوَةٌ The thin skin that is upon milk or blood. (ISd, K.) مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ الطَّهْيَآءِ هُوَ means I know not what one of mankind, or of the people, he is: (K, TA:) like اىّ الضَّحْيَآءِ: mentioned by Az. (TA.) طَهَيَانٌ The top of a mountain. (K.) b2: and A بَرَّادَة [meaning a stand, or shelf, upon which vessels of porous earth, containing water, are placed, in order that the water may become cool]. (K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, بُرادَة: as is said in the TA, and shown by what here follows, it is with teshdeed; and it is written in my MS. copy of the K بَرَّادَة.]) b3: In the saying of ElAhwal El-Kindee, فَلَيْتَ لَنَا مِنْ مَآءِ زَمْزَمَ شَرْبَةً

مُبَرَّدَةً بَاتَتْ عَلَى الطَّهَيَانِ [And would that there were for us, of the water of Zemzem, a cooled draught that had passed the night upon the طَهَيَان], it has been expl. as having the former of these meaning, and as having the second thereof, and as meaning a certain mountain in El-Yemen. (TA.) طَاهٍ A cook; (S, K;) a roaster, broiler, or fryer: and a maker, or kneader and baker, of bread: (K:) and, (K, TA,) as some say, (TA,) any dresser, or preparer, of food, (K, TA,) &c., who qualifies it well, rightly, or properly: (TA:) pl. طُهَاةٌ and طُهِىٌّ: (K, TA: [in the CK the latter is written طُهًى, which is evidently wrong; whereas طُهِىٌّ is agreeable with analogy, being originally طُهُوْىٌ:]) the fem. is طَاهِيَةٌ, and its pl. is طَوَاهٍ. (TA.) A2: لَيْلٌ طَاهٍ A dark night. (TA.) أَمْرٌ مَطْهُوٌّ (tropical:) An affair performed, or executed, firmly, soundly, or thoroughly; and matured. (TA.)

من

اين أَوْضَحَ. (T, in L, art. وضح.) 6 تَوَاضَعَ He was, or became, lowly, humble, submissive, or in a state of abasement: (Msb:) or he lowered, humbled, or abased, himself. (S, K.) b2: تَوَاضَعَا الرُّهُونَ They two laid bets, wagers, or stakes, each with the other; syn. تَرَاهَنَا. (TA, art. رهن.) b3: تَوَاضَعَتِ الأَرْضُ (tropical:) The land was lower than that which was next to it. (TA.) 8 اِتَّضَعَتْ أَرْكَانُهُ

: see R. Q. 2 in art. ضع.

وَضْعٌ

, as one of the ten predicaments, or categories, Collocation, or posture. b2: Also The constitution of a thing; its conformation; its make. And i. q. قَنٌّ, meaning A mode, or manner, &c.

ضَِعَةٌ perhaps an inf. n. of وَضَعَتْ, meaning “ she brought forth: ” see 1, third sentence, in art. قرأ.

وَضِيعٌ Low, ignoble, vile, or mean; of no rank, or estimation. (Msb.) هُوَ مَوْضِعُ سِرِّى He is the depository of my secret, or secrets. b2: مَوْضِعُهُ الرَّفْعُ Same as مَحَلُّهُ الرفع b3: مَوْضِعٌ The proper application, or meaning, of a word. (Bd, iv. 48 and v. 45.) See 1 in art. حرف. And The case in which a word is to be used: see S, art. on the particle فَ. b4: And The proper place of a thing. b5: Ground; as when one says, “a ground for, or of, belief, trust, accusation,” &c. and The proper object of an action, &c.: as in the phrase فُلَانٌ مَوْضِعٌ لِلْإِكْرَامِ Such a one is a proper object of honouring.

مَوْضُوعٌ A certain pace of a beast; contr. of مَرْفُوعٌ. (S in art. رفع.) b2: مَوْضُوعٌ as an inf. n., signifying a certain manner of going of a beast: see رَفَعَ البَعِيرُ. b3: مَوْضُوعٌ, in logic, (assumed tropical:) A subject, as opposed to a predicate: and (assumed tropical:) a substance, as opposed to an accident: in each sense, contr. of مَحْمُولٌ. b4: (assumed tropical:) The subject of a book or the like. b5: See مَصْنُوعٌ. b6: أَصْوَاتٌ مَصُوغَةٌ مَوُضُوعَةٌ: see art. صوغ.

مُوَاضَعَة [when used as a conv. term in lexicology] i. q. إِصْطِلَاحٌ [when so used]. (Mz, 1st نوع.) أَكَمَةٌ مُتَوَاضِعَةٌ [(assumed tropical:) A low hill]. (S in art. خشع.)

من

1 مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ

, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. مَنُّ

, (Msb,) inf. n. مَنٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and مِنِّينَى; (K;) and ↓ امتنّ; (Msb;) He conferred, or bestowed, upon him, a favour, or benefit. (S, M, Msb, K.) Yousay, مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْأً, and بِشَىْءٍ, which latter is more common, and عليه بِهِ ↓ امتنّ He conferred, or bestowed, a thing upon him as a favour. (Msb.) b2: مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. مَنٌّ (T, Msb) or مِنَّةٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ امتن (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ تمنّن; (M;) He reproached him for a favour, or benefit, which he (the former) had conferred, or bestowed; (M;) he recounted his gifts or actions to him. (Msb.) Ex., عَلَيْهَا بِمَا مَهَرَهَا ↓ اِمْتَنَّ [He reproached her for the dowry he had given her]. (K, art. مهر.) See Bd, ii. 264. See also an ex. in a verse cited voce سَرِفَ.5 تَمَنَّّ see 1.8 إِمْتَنَ3َ see 1.

مَنْ [used for مَا in the sense of What? as in the following of El-Khansà, أَلَا مَنْ لِعَيْنِى لَا تَجِفُّ دُمُوعُهَا O! what aileth mine eye, that its tears dry not? quoted in the TA, art. فثأ.] b2: مَنْ: respecting its dual مَنَانْ and مَنَيْنْ, and its pl. مَنُونْ and مَنِينْ, see I'Ak, p. 319. b3: مَنْ لِى بِكَذَا: see بِ (near the end of the paragraph).

مِنْ

: b2: زَيْدٌ أَعْقَلُ مِنْ أَنْ يَكْذِب means مِنَ الذَِّى يَكْذِبُ (Kull, p. 78) [i. e. Zeyd is more reasonable than he who lies: but, though this is the virtual meaning, the proper explanation, accord. to modern usage, is, that أَنْ is here for أَنَّ with the adjunct pronoun هُ; for in a phrase of this kind, an adjunct pronoun is sometimes expressed; so that the aor. must be marfooa; and the literal meaning is, Zeyd is more reasonable than that he will lie; which is equivalent to saying, Zeyd is too reasonable to lie. It may be doubted, however, whether a phrase of this kind be of classical authority. The only other instance that I have found is هُوَ أَحْصَنُ مِنْ أَنْ يْرَام وَأَعَزُّ مِن أَنْ يُضَام, in the TA, voce أَلْ. Accord. to modern usage, one may say, أَنْتَ أَعْقَلُ مِنْ

أَنَّكَ تَفْعَلُ كَذَا, which virtually means Thou art too reasonable to do such a thing; and here we cannot substitute الَّذِن for أَنّ. See أَنْ for أَنَّ.] b3: أَخْزَى اللّٰهُ الكَاذِبَ مِنِّى وَمِنْكَ: see أَىٌّ

b4: لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ أَسَدًا: see أَسْدٌ: and لَقِيتُ b5: مِنْهُ بَحْرًا; and رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ بَحْرًا: see بحر b6: مِنْ in the sense of عِنْدَ: see جَدٌّ b7: جَرَى مِنْهُ مَجْرَى

كَذَا: see 1 in art. جرى b8: مِنْ and عَنْ, differences between: see عَنْ b9: مِنْ often means Some. b10: Often redundant: see 1 in art. عيض. b11: Of, or among: see two exs. voce فِى, latter part. b12: حُسَيْنٌ مِنِّى وَأَنَا مِنْهُ Hoseyn and I are as one thing, [as though each were a part of the other,] in respect of the love that is due to us, &c. (Commencement of a tradition in the Jámi' es-Sagheer: thus explained in the Expos. of El-Munáwee.) See Ham, p. 139; and De Sacy's Gr. i. 492. b13: مَا أَنَا مَنْ دَدٍ وَلَا الدَّدُ مِنِّى: see art. دد. IbrD confirms my rendering of this saying. b14: يَتَعَرَّضُ إِلَى شَىْءٍ لَيْسَ مِنْهُ [He applies himself to a thing not of his business to do]. (TA, art. عش.) b15: لَيْسَ مِنَّا He is not of our dispositions, nor of our way, course, or manner, of acting, or the like. (TA, art. غش.) b16: لَيْسَ مِنِّى (Kur, ii. 250) He is not of my followers: (Bd, Jel:) or he is not at one, or in union, with me. (Bd. See 1 in art. طعم.) See a similar usage of من, voce عِيصٌ. b17: أَنَا مِنْهُ كَحَاقِنِ الإِهَالَةِ: see حَاقِنٌ b18: مِنْ is used in the sense of فى in the phrase مِنْ يَوْمِ الجُمْعَةِ [In, or on, the day of congregation] in the Kur lxii. 9. (K, Jel.) So, too, in مِنْ يَوْمِهِ In, or on, his, meaning, the same, day: and مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ In, or at, his, meaning the same, instant of time. See also De Sacy's Gr., ii. 526.

مُنَ اللّٰهِ is for أَيْمُنُ اللّٰه.

مَنِىٌّ and المَنِىُّ, from مَنْ: see أَيِّىٌّ; and De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar., pp. 374 and 401, and 165.

مَنٌّ

: see رِطْلٌ.

مِنَّةٌ [An obligation, عَلَى أَحَدٍ

upon one, and also لَهُ to him.] b2: A favour, or benefit, conferred, or bestowed. (M, Msb.) b3: Also an inf. n. See مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ.

لَا أَفْعَلُهُ أُخْرَى المَنُونِ I will not do it till the end of time. (S.) b2: مَنُونٌ is fem. and sing. and pl. (Fr, S.) مَنِينٌ The first (or main) rope of a well. See كَرَبٌ.

مَنَّانٌ Very bountiful or beneficent. b2: Also [Very reproachful for his gifts;] one who gives nothing without reproaching for it and making account of it: an intensive epithet. (TA.) اِمْتِنَانِــىٌّ Gratuitous; granted as a favour: opposed to وُجُوبِىٌّ.