وَفد
: (} وَفَدَ إِليه وعَلَيْهِ {يَفِدُ} وَفْداً) ، بِفَتْح فَسُكُون، ( {ووُفُوداً) ، بالضَّمّ، (} ووِفَادَةً) ، بِالْكَسْرِ، ( {وإِفَادَةً) ، على البَدَلِ (: قَدِمَ) ، فَهُوَ} وافِدٌ، قَالَ سِيبويهِ: وسمعناهم يُنْشِدُونَ بَيت ابنِ مُقْبِلٍ.
إِلاَّ {الإِفَادَةَ فَاسْتَوْلَتْ ورَكائِبُنَا
عِنْدَ الجَبَابِيرِ بِالْبَاسَاءِ والنِّعَمِ
كَذَا نَصّ المُحْكَمِ، وَقَالَ الأَصْمَعِيُّ: وَفَدَ فُلاَنٌ} يَفِدُ {وِفَادَةً، إِذَا خَرَج إِلى مَلِكٍ أَو أَميرٍ. (و) فِي الصّحاح والأَساس:} وَفَدَ فُلانٌ علَى الأَمِيرِ، أَي (وَرَدَ) رَسُولاً، فَهُوَ {وَافِدٌ، وهاكذا أَورَدَه المُصَنِّففي البصائر، (} وأَوْفَدَه علَيْه) ، وَهِي بَقِيَّةُ عِبَارَةِ المُحْكَم، ومثلُه فِي الأَساس، (و) {أَوْفَدَه (إِلَيْه) . من عبارَة الجوهَرِيِّ، ونَصُّها:} وأَوْفَدْتُه أَنا إِلى الأَمِيرِ: أَرْسَلْتُه، واقْتَصَرَ على هاذِه المُصَنِّفُ فِي البَصَائِر، وأَوْرَدَه ابنُ سِيدَه أَيضاً بَعْدَ سِياقِ الكلامِ، (فَهُمْ {وُفُودٌ) ، بالضمِّ، جَمْعُ} وَافِدٍ، ( {ووَفْدٌ) ، هُوَ اسمٌ للجَمْعِ، وَقيل جمْع} وافِدٍ، كصَحْبٍ وصَاْبٍ، ( {وأَوْفَادٌ) ، قَالَ شيخُنَا: تَسَامَحُوا فِيهِ لأَنه مُعْتَلُّ الأَوَّلِ، (} ووُفَّدٌ) ، كرُكَّع، وَزَاد الزَّمخشريُّ فَقَالَ: {ووُفَّادٌ.
(و) من المَجاز (} الوَافِدُ) هُوَ (: السابقُ من الإِبلِ) ، وَعَلِيهِ اقتصرَ فِي اللسانِ، وَزَاد غيرُه: (والقَطَا) ، وَفِي الأَساس: الطَّيْرِ، قَالَ: وَهُوَ الَّذِي يتقَدَّم (سائِرَها) فِي السَّيْرِ والوُرُودِ.
(و) من المَجازِ: {الوافِد: هُوَ (المُرْتَفِع) الناشِزُ (مِن الحدِّ عِنْد المَضْغِ) . وَفِي البصائر:} والوافِدَان فِي قَوْلِ الأَعْشَى:
رَأَتْ رَجُلاً غَائِبَ {الوَافِدَيْنِ
مُخْتَلِفَ الخَلْقِ أَعْشَى ضَرِيرَا
هُمَا النَّاشِزَانِ مِن الخَدَّيْنِ عِنْد المَضْغِ، (و) من ذالك قَوْلهم: (مَنْ شَابَ غَاب} وافِدَاهُ) .
( {ووافِدٌ: حَيٌّ) من العَرَب.
(} والإِيفادُ الإِشرَافُ) على الشيْءِ، وأَنشد فِي البصائر لِحُمَيْدِ بن ثَوحرٍ الهلاليِّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ:
تَرَى العِلاَفِيَّ عَلَيْهَا {مُوفِدَا
كَأَنَّ بُرْجاً فَوْقَهَا مَشَيَّدَا
أَي مُشْرفاً، وَيُقَال للفرسِ: مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا أَوْفَدَ حَارِكُه، أَي أَشْرَفَ، وَهُوَ مَجاز، (} كالتَّوفُّدِ. و) {الإِيفادُ أَيضاً (: الإِرْسالُ) ، وَقد} أَوْفَده عَلَيْهِ وإِليه، كَمَا تقدَّم، ( {كالتَّوْفِيدِ) ، يُقَال: وفَّدُه الأَمِيرُ إِلى الأَمِيرِ الَّذِي فَوْقَه، إِذا أَرْسَلَه.
(و) } الإِيفاد (: رَفْعُ الرِّيمِ رَأْسَه ونَصْبُه أُذُنَيْهِ) ، قَالَ تَمِيمُ بن مُقْبِل:
تَرَاءَتْ لَنَا يَوْمَ السِّيَارِ بِفَاحِمٍ
وسُنَّةِ رِيمٍ خَافَ سَمْعاً {فَأَوْفَدَا
(و) } الإِيفاد (: الأَسراعُ) ، وَهُوَ فِي شعر ابنِ أَحْمَر (و) من الْمجَاز: الإِيفاد (: الارْتِفَاعُ) ، يُقَال:! أَوْفَدَ الشيءُ، إِذا ارتَفَعَ، كَمَا فِي الأَساس، وَفِي اللِّسَان أَوْفَدَ الشيءَ: رَفَعَه، وأَوْفَدَ هُوَ: ارْتَفع. ( {والوَفْدُ: ذِرْوَةَ الحَبْلِ) بالحاءِ الْمُهْملَة وسْمون الموحَّدة (من الرَّمْلِ المُشْرِفِ) ، هاكذا فِي نُسْختنا، وَمثله فِي اللِّسَان، وَفِي بعض النُّسخ: ذِرْوَةَ الجَبَلِ، وَمن الرَّمْل: المُشْرِف.
(و) من الْمجَاز (} المُسْتَوْفِدُ: المُسْتَوْفِزَ) ، يُقَال: فُلانٌ {مُسْتَوْفدٌ فِي قِعْدَته، أَي مُنْتَصِبٌ غيرُ مُطْمَئِنَ، كمُسْتَوْفزِ، وَفِي الأَسَاس:} اسْتَوْفَد فِي قِعْدَتِه: ارْتَفَع وانْتَصَبَ، ورأَيْتُه {مُسْتَوْفِداً.
(وبَنُو وَفْدَانَ) ، بالفَتْح (: حَيٌّ) من الْعَرَب، أَنشد ابنُ الأَعْرَابِي:
إِنَّ بَنِي وَفْدَانَ قَوْمٌ شُكُّ
مِثْلُ النَّعَامِ والنَّعَامُ ضُكُّ
(} والأَوْفَاد: قومٌ) .
(و) يُقَال (هُمْ على {أَوْفَادٍ) ، أَي (على سَفَرٍ) قد أَشْخَصَنَا، أَي أَقْلَقَــنا، كأَوْفَازٍ.
وَمِمَّا يسْتَدرك عَلَيْهِ:
هُوَ كثير الوِفَاءِ على المُلُوك. وَمَا أَوْفَدَكَ عَلَيْنَا،} - واسْتَوْفَدَني، وتَوَافَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ.
وَمن المَجاز: الحَاجُّ وَفْدُ الله. وَبَيْنَا أَنا فِي ضِيقٍ إِذْ أَوْفَد الله عَلَيَّ بِرَجُلٍ فأَخْرَجَني مِنْهُ. بمعنَى جاءَني بِهِ.
وَرَكَبُ {مُوفِد: مُرْتَفِع، وَكَذَا سَنَامٌ مُوفِدٌ.
} وتَوَفَّدت الإِبلُ والطَّيْرُ: تَسابَقَت، كَذَا فِي اللسانِ، وعِبَارة الأَساس: {تَوَفَّدَت الأَوْعَالُ فوقَ الجَبَلِ: أَشْرَفَت. وَفِي التكملة: تَشَوَّفَتْ. وكلّ ذالك مَجَازٌ.
} والأَوْفَاد: قَوْمٌ مِن العَربِ، أَنْشَد ابنُ الأَعْرَابيّ:
فَلَوْ كُنْتُمْ مِنَّا أَخَذْتُمْ بِأَخْذِنَا
ولاكِنَّمَا! الأَوْفَادُ أَسْفَلَ سَافِلِ {وَوَافِدُ بنُ سَلاَمَةَ، رَوَى حَدِيثَه ضَمْرَةُ بن رَبِيعةَ.
ووافِدُ بنُ مُوسَى الذَّارِع، يُقَال فِيهِ بِالْقَافِ أَيضاف.
وأَبُو وَافِدٍ، روى عَنهُ عبدُ الجبَّار بن نافِعٍ الضَّبِّيّ، ومحمّد بن يُوسُف بن وافِد، وأَبو بكر يحيى بن عبد الرحمان بن وافِدٍ اللَّخْمِيّ قَاضِي قُرْطَبَةَ، وأَبو المَرَجَّا سالِمُ بن ثِمَالِ بن عَفَّانَ بن وافِدٍ، كَذَا فِي التبصير لِلْحَافِظِ.
تَكْمِيل:
قد تَكَرَّر لَفْظُ الوَفْدِ فِي الحديثِ، وهم القَوْمُ يَجْتَمِعُون فَيَرِدُون البلادَ، واحدُهُم وافدٌ، وكاذلك يَقْصِدُونَ الأُمراءَ لِزيارَةٍ واسْتِرْفادٍ وانْتِجاعٍ وايرِ ذالك، وَفِي الحَدِيث (وَفْدُ الله ثَلاَثَةٌ) وَفِي حَدِيث الشَّهِيد ((فإِذا قُتلَ) فَهُوَ وافِدٌ لِسَبْعِينَ يَشْعِدُ لَهُم. وَقَوله: (أَجِيزُوا الوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهم) . وَقَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ: الوَفْدُ: جَمَاعَةٌ مُخْتَارَةٌ للتقَدُّم فِي لِقَاءِ العُظماءِ. وَقَالَ الزّجَّاج فِي تَفْسِير قَوْله تَعَالَى: {يَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ الْمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى الرَّحْمَانِ وَفْداً} (سُورَة مَرْيَم، الْآيَة: 85) قيل الوَفْدُ: الرُّكْبَانُ المُكَرَّمُونَ. وَفِي تَفْسِير ابنِ كَثِير، وَمِنْه أَخَذَ أَحَدُ الجَلالَيْنِ، أَنَّ الوَفْدَ القَادِمُونَ رُكْبَاناً. وَفِي العِنَايَةِ للخَفَاجِيّ أَنَّ أَصْلَ الوُفودِ القُدُومُ على العظماءِ للعَطَايَا والاسْتِرْفَادِ. وَفِي شرْحهِ للشفاءِ أَثْنَاءَ إِعجازِ القرآنِ: أَصْلُ مَعْنَى الوَفْدِ الإِشْرَافُ. هاذه أَقوالهم، وظاهرُ كلامِ المُصَنّف كغيرِه من الأَئمَّةِ أَن} الوَفْد! والوُفُودَ هم القَوْمُ القادِمُون مُطلَقاً، مُشاةً أَو رُكْبَاناً، مُخْتَارِين للقاءِ العُظَماءِ أَوْلاَ، كَمَا هُوَ ظاهِرٌ، وَيُمكن أَن يُقَال إِن كلامَ النَّوَوِيّ وغيرِه استعمالٌ عُرْفِيٌّ، وكلامَ المُصَنِّف وغيرِه استعمالٌ لُغَويّ، وَالله أَعلم.

نض

1 نَضَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and نَضٌّ, (K,) It (water) welled from a source, or spring: (TA:) or flowed: (TA:) or flowed, (S, Mgh, K,) or came forth, (Mgh, Msb,) by little and little, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) from stone or the like; (Mgh;) like بَضَّ: (A:) or exuded; or oozed forth, (A, K,) [like بَضَّ;] like as it does from stone. (TA.) You say also, سَحَابَةٌ تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ A cloud flowing with water. (TA.) And رِيحٌ تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ [app. A wind bringing rain]. (K.) And نَضَّتِ القِرْبَةُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ المَلْءِ, (K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ, (TA,) The water-skin slit, or burst, (K, TA,) and its water came forth, (TA,) in consequence of being very full. (K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] نَضَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَعْرُوفِهِ شَىْءٌ, aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضٌّ [and نَضِيضٌ], (assumed tropical:) Somewhat flowed to him from his bounty: but the verb is mostly thus used in negative phrases. (TA.) You say also, نَضَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفِكَ نُضَاضَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A little of thy bounty [flowed forth]. (TA.) And نَضَّ لَهُ بِشَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He did him a small benefit; as also بَضَّ. (As.) b3: Hence too, (Mgh,) نَضَّ, (IKoot, S, A, &c.,) aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ, (K,) also signifies (tropical:) It (a thing, IKoot, Msb, or an affair, K) was, or became, within the power or reach; or possible; or easy of obtainment or attainment; or prepared, or ready; or produced; or apparent; or it presented itself; syn. أَمْكَنَ; (K, TA;) and تَيَسَّرَ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and حَصَلَ; (IKoot, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and ظَهَرَ. (Mgh.) You say, خُذْ مَا نَضَّ (tropical:) Take thou, or receive thou, what hath become easy of obtainment or attainment: or prepared, or ready; or produced; or apparent; or what hath presented itself; syn. تَيَسَّرَ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and حَصَلَ; (Mgh, TA;) لَكَ to thee, or for thee; (S, A, Mgh, TA;) مِنْ دَيْنِ of a debt; (S;) or من الدَّيْنِ of the debt; (Msb;) or من دَيْنِكَ of thy debt; (A, Mgh;) or من غَرِيمِكَ from thy debtor. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., خُذُوا صَدَقَةَ مَا نَضَّ مِنْ

أَمْوَالِهِمْ (tropical:) Take ye the poor-rate of what hath appeared, or presented itself, of their possessions; syn. ظَهَرَ, and حَصَلَ. (Mgh.) You say also.

نَضَّ الثَّمَنُ (assumed tropical:) The price was, or became, produced, or apparent, or prepared, or ready: was, or became, given in ready money, or promptly, or quickly, or in advance: syn. حَصَلَ: and تَعَجَّلَ. (Msb.) And مَا تَضَّ بِيَدِى مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ, (S, Msb,) i. e. ما حَصَلَ (assumed tropical:) [Nothing became produced, or apparent, &c., by my hand therefrom: or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, or As, (see نَضَّ,) the verb in this instance seems to have the signification here next following] (Msb.) نَضَّ مَالُهُ also signifies (tropical:) His property became converted into money, or cash, after it had been a commodity, or commodities. (A, Mgh. *) 2 نَضَّّ see R. Q. 1, in two places.4 انضّ He (a pastor, S) gave lambs or kids to drink a small quantity of milk. (S, K, TA.) A2: (assumed tropical:) He accomplished a want. (K.) 5 تَنَضَّّ see 10, in two places.

A2: تَنَضَّضْتُ فُلَانًا (assumed tropical:) I excited, incited, urged, or instigated, such a one. (Sgh, K, TA.) [In one copy of the K, ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ.]8 إِنْتَضَ3َ see 10.10 استنضّ الثِّمَادَ He sought repeatedly and perseveringly the [small quantities, or remains, termed] ثِمَاد of water, and took of them little by little. (TA [in which, however, الثِّمَارَ is erroneously put for الثِّمَادَ].) b2: [Hence,] هُوَ يَسْتَنِضُّ مَعْرُوفًا (tropical:) He seeks, or demands, bounty, or a benefit, as it were drop by drop; syn. يَسْتَقْطِرُهُ: (K, TA:) or extracts, or elicits, it: (TA:) or seeks, or demands, its accomplishment. (A, TA.) And هُوَ يَسْتَنِضُّ حَقَّهُ, (S, K,) or حقّه ↓ يَنْتَضُّ, (so in a copy of the Msb,) (assumed tropical:) He seeks, or demands, the accomplishment of his right, or due, (S, Msb, K,) and takes, or receives, (S,) part after part, (S, Msb,) مِنْ فُلَانٍ from such a one: (S:) or extracts, or elicits, it, part after part. (K.) And مَنْهُ حَقِّى ↓ تَنضَّضْتُ [in one copy of the K ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ] (assumed tropical:) I took, or exacted, or received, fully, or wholly, from him, my right, or due, (K, TA,) part after part: (TA) [as also تَنَضَّضْتُهُ مِنْه.] And الحَاجَةُ ↓ تَنَضَّضْتُ [in one copy of the K ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ] A I sought, or demanded, the accomplishment of the want. (K.) R. Q. 1 نَضْنَضَ, (K, TA,) or ↓ نَضَّضُ, (so in the CK,) said of a man, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His نَاضّ, (K, TA,) i. e. what was apparent of his property, (TA,) became much, or abundant. (K, TA.) A2: He moved about his tongue; as also تَصْنَصَ; but the ض in the former is not a substitute for the ص in the latter, as some assert it to be: (L, TA:) the verb is used in this sense in speaking of a man; (TA:) and of a serpent; (S *, A, K;) inf. n. نَضْنَضَةٌ: (S, but in one copy نَضِيضَةٌ:) and accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, نَضْنَضَةٌ [the inf. n.] signifies the making, or uttering, of a sound: or the sound itself; (صَوْت;) [app. by a motion of the tongue;] of the serpent; and hence, [accord. to some,] the epithet نَضْنَاضٌ, as applied to a serpent: (TA:) or this epithet is from the phrase, (IAar.) نَصْنَضَ فُلَانًا, (IAar, K,) ↓ نَضَّضَهُ, (so in the CK,) He put such a one in motion, (IAar,) and he disquieted, disturbed, or unsettled, him; or removed him from his place. (IAar, K.) [In one place, in the TA, اسنضّ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا is made to signify the same; but this is doubtless a mistake, arising from an omission in transcription.] You say also, نَضْنَضَ البَعِيرُ ثَفنَاته The camel moved about his ثَفِنَات [q. v.], and made them to be in contact with the ground; or this is [نَصْنَصَ,] with ص. (TA.) R. Q. 2 see 5: b2: and see also 10, in two places.

نَضٌّ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ ناضٌّ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) (tropical:) Gold and silver coin or money; or deenárs and dirhems: (S, A, Mgh, Msb:) such are called المَال ↓ نَاضٌّ: (A, TA:) or the dirhem and deenár: (K:) of the dial. of El-Hijáz: (As, S, Mgh, Msb:) but accord. to A 'Obeyd, (S, Msb,) or As, (TA,) these are called ↓ نَاضٌّ only when converted into such after having been a commodity, or commodities; (S, Msb, K;) because one says, مَا نَضَّ بِيَدِى مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ, (S, Msb,) i. e. مَا حَصَلَ: (Msb:) نَضٌّ also signifies what is apparent, or produced, or prepared, or ready; and so ↓ نَاضٌّ, particularly of property: (TA:) and ↓ the latter, what has continuance, or endurance, of property, (Msb.) A man of much property is described as being أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ

↓ نَاضًّا (tropical:) [The most abounding of men in gold and silver coin]. (TA.) A2: See also نَضِيضٌ.

نَضَضٌ Water upon sand beneath which is hard ground, from which whenever any exudes and collects, it is taken. (TA.) بِئْرٌ نَضُوضٌ A well of which the water flows by little and little: or oozes forth. (K, TA.) نَضِيضٌ Water little in quantity: (S, O, L, K.) pl. نِضَاضٌ; (S, O, L, TA; in the K, نَضَائِضُ, which is a mistake. TA.) Also, A small quantity of milk. (S. K.) b2: رَجُلٌ نَضِيضٌ اللَّحْمِ (assumed tropical:) A man having little flesh; (K;) as also ↓ نَضُّهُ, and ↓ نَضْنَاضُهُ. (TA.) A2: جَاؤوا بِأَقُصَى نَضِيضِهِمْ, and ↓ نَضِيضَتِهِمْ, They came with the most remote of their company; (O, K;) from Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) نُضَاضَةٌ A remainder, (S, K,) or small remainder, (A,) of water, (S, A, K,) &c.: (S, K:) the last thereof: pl. نَضَائِصُ and نِضَاضٌ. (TA.) [Hence,] نُضَاضَةُ وَلَدِ الرَّجُلِ (tropical:) The last of the children of the man: (Az, S, A, K:) applied alike to the male and female and to two and more; (S, K;) like عِجْزَةٌ and كِبْرَةٌ. (S.) b2: (tropical:) A small thing: (A) what comes into one's hand, of a thing: a small benefit. (TA.) نَصِيضَةٌ A small quantity of rain: (AA, S, K:) or a weak rain: or a weak cloud: or one flowing with water: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَنِضَّةٌ and [of mult.] نَضَائِضُ. (S, K.) b2: A wind that brings rain. (تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ,) so that it flows: or a weak wind. (A 'Obeyd, K.) b3: لقَدٌ تَرَكْثِ الإِبِلُ المَآءَ وَهِىَ ذَاتُ نَضِيضَةٍ, and ذَاتُ نَضَائِضَ, The camels have left the water, having thirst; (S, K.; *) not having satisfied their thirst. (S.) A2: The sound of the roasting of flesh-meat upon heated stones: pl. نَضَائِضُ: (S, K:) ISd, however, says, I think that نَضَائضُ is a sing., like خَشَارِمُ; but the sing. may be نَضِيضَةٌ. (TA.) [It seems to me not improbable that نَضَائِضُ may in a mistranscription, for نَضَائِضُ, pl. of the inf. n. نَضْنَضَةٌ used as a subst.]

A3: See also نَضِيضٌ.

نَضْنَاضٌ: see نَضِيضٌ.

A2: حَيَّةٌ نَضْنَاضٌ, (IAar, S, K,) and نَضْنَاضَةٌ, (S, A, K,) A serpent that remains not still in a place, (IAar, K,) by reason of its malignity and liveliness: (IAar:) or that, when it bites, kills immediately: (K:) or that moves about its tongue, (S, A, K,) having put it forth; (K;) as also with ص: [see نَصْنَاصٌ:] (TA:) or that utters a sound, or sounds. (TA.) It is said that Dhu-r-Rummeh, being asked respecting the meaning of نَضْناضٌ, did nothing more than move about his tongue in his mouth; (S:) or put forth his tongue, and move it about, (IJ, O,) in his mouth, making a sign with it to him who asked him. (O.) نَضْنَاضَةٌ: see فَضْفَاضَةٌ.

نَاضٌ (tropical:) A thing, or an affair, within one's power or reach [&c.: see 1, of which it is the part. n.]. (K.) b2: See also نَضٌّ in six places.