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ضر

Entries on ضر in 5 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, and 2 more
الضاد والراء

الفِرْضَم من الإِبِلِ الضَّخْمَةُ الثَّقِيلةُ وفِرْضِم اسمُ قبيلة وإبل فِرْضِميَّةٌ منْسوبةٌ إليه وضَنْبَرٌ اسْمٌ والضُّبَارِمُ والضُّبارِمَةُ الأَسَدُ الوَثِيقُ والضُّبَارِمُ والضُّبَارِمَةُ الجَرِيءُ على الأعداءِ وهو ثُلاثِيٌّ عند الخَلِيلِ وقد تقدَّم
ضر: الضَّرُّ والضُّرُّ لُغَتَانِ: ضِدُّ النَّفْعِ، ضَرَّه يَضُرُّه، وأضَرَّ به يُضِرُّ، وضارَه يَضِيْرُه. والضَّرَرُ: نُقْصَانٌ يَدْخُلُ في الشَّيْءِ. والضَّرّاءُ: ضِدُّ السَّرّاءِ. والضِّرَارُ: مَصْدَرُ ضارَّه. وفي الحَدِيثِ: " لا ضَرَرَ ولا إضْرَارَ ". والتَّضُرَّةُ: الضَّرّاءُ؛ كالتَّسُرَّةِ والسَّرّاءِ. وهي الضّارُوْرَاءُ والسّارُوْراءُ، والضُّرُّ والسُّرُّ. وقيل: التَّضُرَّةُ من الضُّرِّ. والضَّرُوْرَةُ: اسْمٌ لِمَصْدَرِ الاضَطرار، وكذلك الضارُوْرَةُ. والصَّرِيْرُ: الانسانُ الذّاهِبُ البَصَرِ، ضَرِيْرٌ بَيِّنُ الضَّرَارَةِ، وقَوْمٌ أضِرَّاءُ، وما كُنْتَ ضَرِيْراً، ولقد ضَرِرْتَ ضَرَارَةً وضُرِرْتَ، فهو مَضْرُوْرٌ. وإذل أضَرَّ به المَرَضُ قيل: رَجُلٌ ضَرِيْرٌ وامْرَأَةٌ ضَرِيْرَةٌ. وهو اسْمُ لِمُضَارَّةٍ، تقول: ما أشَدَّ ضَرِيْرَه عليها. والضَّرِيْرُ: جانِبُ الوادي، نَزَلَ بأحَدِ ضَرْيْرَيِ الوادي. وضَرِيْرُ السُّيُوْلِ: شِدَّتُها. والضَّرُّ والضِّرَارُ والتَّضِرَّةُ: أنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ المَرْأَةَ على امْرَأَةٍ قَبْلَها. ويُقال: تَزَوَّجَتُ المَرْأةَ على ضِرٍّ وضُرٍّ. وامْرَأَةٌ مَضِرٍّ: لها ضَرَائرُ. والضَّرَّتَانِ: امْرَأتانِ للرَّجُل، والجَميعُ الضَّرَائرُ. وضَرَّتا الأَلْيَةِ: من جانِبَيْ عَظْمها. وضَرَّةُ الإِبْهَامِ: لَحْمَةٌ تَحْتَها، وكذلك ضَرَّةُ الضَّرْعِ. ورَجُلٌ مُضِرُّ ٌ: له إِبلٌ وغَنَمٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، إنَّه لَفي ضَرَّةِ خَيْرٍ ومالٍ يَعْتَمِدُ عليه، وهو من قَوْلِكَ: لا يَضُرُّ: َ عليه رَجُلٌ: أي لا يَزِيْدُكَ. ومَكانٌ ضَرَرٌ: [أي] ضَيِّقٌ. وأضَرَّ يَعْدُو: إذا أسْرَعَ. وأضَرَّه على كذا: أي أجْبَرَه؛ إضْراراً. وأضَرَّتِ الدّابَّةُ: صَبَرَتْ على الشِّدَّةِ والمَشَقَّةِ. وأضَرَّ الفَرَسُ على فأْسِ اللِّجَام: أي عَضَّ عليه. وأضَرَّ فلانٌ بفلانٍ: لَصِقَ به. والمُضِرُّ من السَّحَاب: الذي دّنا من الأرْضِ.
باب الضاد مع الراء ض ر، ر ض يستعملان فقط

ضر: الضَّرُّ والضُّرُّ لغتانِ، فاذا جَمَعْتَ بين الضَرِّ والنَّفْعِ فتَحْتَ الضّادَ، وإِذا أفرَدْتَ الضُرَّ ضَمَمْتَ الضاد إِذا لم تجعله مصدراً، كقولك ضَرَرْتُ ضُرّاً، هكذا يستعمله العَرَبُ. وقال الله تعالى: وَإِذا مَسَّ الْإِنْسانَ الضُّرُّ دَعانا لِجَنْبِهِ . والضَّرَرُ: النُّقصان يدخُلُ في الشيء، تقول: دَخَلَ عليه ضَرَرٌ في ماله. ورجلٌ ضَريرٌ: بيِّنُ الضَّرارة، وقَومٌ أضِرّاء: ذاهبو البَصَر. ورجلٌ ضَريرٌ وامرأةٌ ضَريرةٌ: أضَرَّه المَرَضُ، والضريرُ: المريضُ، والمرأةُ بالهاء. والضَريرُ: اسمٌ للمُضارّةِ أكثر ما يستعمل في الغَيْرة، يقال: ما أشَدَّ ضريرَه عليها، قال رؤبة يصف حمار وحشٍ:

حتى اذا ما لانَ من ضريره

والضَّرورةُ: اسم لمصدر الاضطرار، [تقول: حَمَلتْني الضَّرورة على كذا، وقد اضطُرَّ فلان الى كذا وكذا، بناؤه: افْتُعِلَ فجُعِلتَ التاءُ طاءً، لانّ التّاءَ لم يَحْسُن لفظها مع الضّاد] . والضَرَّتانِ: امرأتانِ لرجلٍ واحد، وتُجمَعُ على ضَرائِرَ. وفلانٌ مُضِرٌ: أي ذو ضَرائر. والمُضِرُّ: الرجل الذي عليه ضَرَّةٌ من مال. والمُضِرُّ: الداني، يقال: مَرَّ فلانٌ فأضَرَّني إِضراراً أي دَنَا منّي دُنُوّاً شديداً. والضَّرَرُ: الزَّمانةُ، ومنه قوله تعالى: غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ . وأضَرَّ الطريقُ بالقَوْمِ: ضاقَ بهم ودَنا منهم. وضِرَّةُ الابِهْام: لَحْمةٌ تحتها. وضِرَّة الضَّرْعِ: لَحْمُها، والضَّرْعُ يُذَكَّرُ ويُؤَنَّثُ. والضَرَّتانِ: الأَليْتَانِ من جانِبَي المَقْعَد ، وهما شَحْمتان تَهَدَّلانِ من جانِبَيهما .

رض: الرَّضُّ: دَقُّكَ الشيءَ، ورُضاضُه: دُقاقُه. والرَّضْراضُ: حِجارةٌ تَتَرضْرَضُ على وجه الأرض أي [تَتَحرَّكُ] ولا تَثبُتُ، وسُمِّيَت بها لتكسُّرها من غير فِعْل الناسِ بها. والرَّضْراضَةُ: الكثيرة اللَّحْمِ.
ضر
الضُّرُّ: سوءُ الحال، إمّا في نفسه لقلّة العلم والفضل والعفّة، وإمّا في بدنه لعدم جارحة ونقص، وإمّا في حالة ظاهرة من قلّة مال وجاه، وقوله: فَكَشَفْنا ما بِهِ مِنْ ضُرٍّ
[الأنبياء/ 84] ، فهو محتمل لثلاثتها، وقوله: وَإِذا مَسَّ الْإِنْسانَ الضُّرُّ [يونس/ 12] ، وقوله: فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُ مَرَّ كَأَنْ لَمْ يَدْعُنا إِلى ضُرٍّ مَسَّهُ
[يونس/ 12] ، يقال: ضَرَّهُ ضُرّاً: جلب إليه ضُرّاً، وقوله: لَنْ يَضُرُّوكُمْ إِلَّا أَذىً
[آل عمران/ 111] ، ينبّههم على قلّة ما ينالهم من جهتهم، ويؤمّنهم من ضَرَرٍ يلحقهم نحو: لا يَضُرُّكُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْئاً
[آل عمران/ 120] ، وَلَيْسَ بِضارِّهِمْ شَيْئاً
[المجادلة/ 10] ، وَما هُمْ بِضارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ
[البقرة/ 102] ، وقال تعالى: وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ ما يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلا يَنْفَعُهُمْ
[البقرة/ 102] ، وقال:
يَدْعُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ما لا يَضُرُّهُ وَما لا يَنْفَعُهُ
[الحج/ 12] ، وقوله: يَدْعُوا لَمَنْ ضَرُّهُ أَقْرَبُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِ
[الحج/ 13] . فالأوّل يعنى به الضُّرُّ والنّفع، اللّذان بالقصد والإرادة، تنبيها أنه لا يقصد في ذلك ضَرّاً ولا نفعا لكونه جمادا. وفي الثاني يريد ما يتولّد من الاستعانة به ومن عبادته، لا ما يكون منه بقصده، والضَّرَّاءُ يقابل بالسَّرَّاء والنّعماء، والضرّ بالنّفع. قال تعالى: وَلَئِنْ أَذَقْناهُ نَعْماءَ بَعْدَ ضَرَّاءَ
[هود/ 10] ، وَلا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّا وَلا نَفْعاً [الفرقان/ 3] ، ورجلٌ ضَرِيرٌ: كناية عن فقد بصره، وضَرِيرُ الوادي: شاطئه الذي ضَرَّهُ الماءُ، والضَّرِيرُ:
المَضَارُّ، وقد ضَارَرْتُهُ. قال تعالى: وَلا تُضآرُّوهُنَ
[الطلاق/ 6] ، وقال: وَلا يُضَارَّ كاتِبٌ وَلا شَهِيدٌ
[البقرة/ 282] ، يجوز أن يكون مسندا إلى الفاعل، كأنه قال: لا يُضَارِرْ، وأن يكون مفعولا، أي: لا يُضَارَرْ، بأن يشعل عن صنعته ومعاشه باستدعاء شهادته، وقال:
لا تُضَارَّ والِدَةٌ بِوَلَدِها
[البقرة/ 233] ، فإذا قرئ بالرّفع فلفظه خبر ومعناه أمر، وإذا فتح فأمر . قال تعالى: ضِراراً لِتَعْتَدُوا
[البقرة/ 231] ، والضَّرَّةُ أصلُها الفَعْلة التي تَضُرُّ، وسمّي المرأتان تحت رجل واحد كلّ واحدة منهما ضَرَّةٌ، لاعتقادهم أنّها تَضُرُّ بالمرأة الأخرى، ولأجل هذا النّظر منهم قال النبيّ صلّى الله عليه وسلم:
«لا تسأل المرأة طلاق أختها لتكفئ ما في صحفتها» والضَّرَّاءُ: التّزويج بِضَرَّةٍ، ورجلٌ مُضِرٌّ: ذو زوجين فصاعدا. وامرأةٌ مُضِرٌّ: لها ضَرَّةٌ. والاضْطِرَارُ: حمل الإنسان على ما يَضُرُّهُ، وهو في التّعارف حمله على أمر يكرهه، وذلك على ضربين: أحدهما: اضطرار بسبب خارج كمن يضرب، أو يهدّد، حتى يفعل منقادا، ويؤخذ قهرا، فيحمل على ذلك كما قال: ثُمَّ أَضْطَرُّهُ إِلى عَذابِ النَّارِ
[البقرة/ 126] ، ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ إِلى عَذابٍ غَلِيظٍ

[لقمان/ 24] .
والثاني: بسبب داخل وذلك إمّا بقهر قوّة له لا يناله بدفعها هلاك، كمن غلب عليه شهوة خمر أو قمار، وإمّا بقهر قوّة يناله بدفعها الهلاك، كمن اشتدّ به الجوع فَاضْطُرَّ إلى أكل ميتة، وعلى هذا قوله: فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ باغٍ وَلا عادٍ
[البقرة/ 173] ، فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ [المائدة/ 3] ، وقال: أَمَّنْ يُجِيبُ الْمُضْطَرَّ إِذا دَعاهُ
[النمل/ 62] ، فهو عامّ في كلّ ذلك، والضَّرُورِيُّ يقال على ثلاثة أضرب:
أحدها: إما يكون على طريق القهر والقسر، لا على الاختيار كالشّجر إذا حرّكته الرّيح الشّديدة.
والثاني: ما لا يحصل وجوده إلّا به نحو الغذاء الضَّرُورِيِّ للإنسان في حفظ البدن.
والثالث: يقال فيما لا يمكن أن يكون على خلافه، نحو أن يقال: الجسم الواحد لا يصحّ حصوله في مكانين في حالة واحدة بالضَّرُورَةِ.
وقيل: الضَّرَّةُ أصلُ الأنملة، وأصلُ الضّرع، والشّحمةُ المتدلّيةُ من الألية.

ضر

1 ضَرَّهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ضَرَّ بِهِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. ضَرٌّ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ ضارّهُ, [which see also below,] (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُضَارَّةٌ (Msb, K) and ضِرَارٌ; (A, Msb, K;) and ↓ اضرّهُ, (K,) or بِهِ ↓ اضرّ, (Msb,) or both, inf. n. إِضْرَارٌ; (TA;) He, or it, harmed, injured, hurt, marred, mischiefed, or damaged, him, or it; contr. of نَفَعَهُ; (S, A, K;) did to him, or it, an act that was evil, or disliked, or hated. (Msb.) b2: ضَرَّهُ إِلَيْهِ: see 8. b3: لَا يَضُرَّكَ عَلَيْهِ جَمَلٌ (tropical:) No camel will be more sufficient for thee than he; syn. لَا يَزِيدُكَ: and لَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ (tropical:) [No man will be more sufficient for thee than he; or] thou wilt not find a man who will be more sufficient for thee than he; i. e. لَا تَجِدُ رَجُلًا يَزِيدُكَ عَلَى مَا عِنْدَ هٰذَا الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الكِفَايَةِ: (ISk, S:) and مَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَى

الضَّبِّ صَيْدٌ (tropical:) No animal that is hunted is more sufficient for thee than the ضَبّ; and so مَا يَضِيرُكَ: and مَا تَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهَا جَارِيَةٌ (tropical:) No girl, or young woman, is more sufficient for thee than she; syn. مَا تَزِيدُكَ: (A:) and مَا يَضُرُّكَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا (tropical:) He, or it, is not at all more sufficient for thee than he, or it; syn. مَا يَزِيدُكَ. (IAar, TA.) A2: ضَرَّ, [sec. Pers\. app. ضَرُرْتَ, and aor. ـُ inf. n. ضَرَارَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, blind: part. n. ضَرِيرٌ [q. v.]. (MA.) 3 ضارّهُ, inf. n. مُضَارَّةٌ and ضَرَارٌ, He harmed him, injured him, or hurt him, in return, or in requital: whence the saying in a trad., لا ضَرَرَ وَلَا ضِرَارَ فِى الإِسْلَامِ There shall be no harming, injuring, or hurting, of one man by another, in the first instance, nor in return, or requital, in El-Islám: (Mgh, TA: *) ضِرَارٌ is syn. with مُضَارَّةٌ: (S:) or, accord. to some, it is syn. with ضَرَرٌ; and in the phrase in a trad. mentioned above, is added as a corroborative. (TA.) See also 1. مُضَارَّةٌ in the case of a testament is the not executing it; or the violating it in part; or the bequeathing to any unfit person or persons; and the like; contrary to the سُنَّة. (TA.) b2: He disagreed with, or differed from, him; dissented from him; was contrary, opposed, or repugnant, to him; or he acted contrarily, contrariously, adversely, or in opposition, to him; syn. خالَفَهُ. (K.) And hence, accord. to some, the saying in a trad., (O, K,) relating to the seeing God on the day of resurrection, (O,) لَا تُضَارُّونَ فِى رُؤْيَتِهِ, (O, K,) i. e. Ye will not differ, one from another, nor dispute together, respecting the truth of the seeing Him; (Zj, O, * TA;) because of his manifest appearance: (Zj, TA:) or the meaning is, لَا تُضَامُّونَ, (S, K,) and thus some relate it, (TA,) meaning ye will not draw yourselves together, (K, TA,) and straiten one another; one saying to another “ Show me Him,” like as people do in looking at the new moon, but each will by himself have the sight of Him: (TA:) or, as some say, it is ↓ لَا تَضَارُّونَ [originally تَتَضَارُّونَ], meaning لَا تَضَامُّونَ, [which is the same in signification as لَا تُضَامُّونَ], i. e. with fet-h to the ت: (TA, and so in one of my copies of the S:) and some say, لا تُضَارُونَ, from الضَّيْرُ; (Mgh, TA;) [i. e. ye will not be hurt;] meaning ye will not hurt one another: (M in art. ضير:) and some, لَا تُضَامُون, from الضَّيْمُ. (Mgh, TA.) b3: See also 4; and the phrase تَزَوَّجَ عَلَى

مُضَارَّةٍ, voce ضِرٌّ.4 اضرّهُ and اضرّبِهِ: see 1, first sentence. b2: اضرّهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ He compelled him against his will to do the thing. (Sgh, K.) [See also 8.]

A2: اضرّ, intrans., (tropical:) It (anything) approached so near as to harm, injure, or hurt; (TA;) or so near as to straighten, or incommode. (L.) You say, اضرّ بِهِ, meaning (tropical:) It approached very near to him, so as to annoy him: (TA, from a trad.:) or (tropical:) he drew very near to him: (S, A:) or (tropical:) he clave, or stuck, to him. (A.) And اضرّ بِالطَّرِيق (tropical:) He approached the road, but was not upon it. (TA.) And بَنُو فُلَانٍ يُضِرُّ الطَّرِيقُ (tropical:) The sons of such a one are one the travelled track. (A.) And اضرّ السَّيْلُ مِنَ الحَائِطِ (assumed tropical:) The torrent drew near to the wall: and السَّحَابُ إِلَى الأَرْضِ the clouds to the earth. (K.) b2: اضرّ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) He importuned him; plied him; plied him hard; pressed him; pressed him hard; was urgent with him; persecuted him, or harassed him. (A.) b3: اضرّ الفَرَسُ عَلَى فَأْسِ اللِّجَامِ (tropical:) The horse champed the فأس [q. v.] of the bit; (A 'Obeyd, S, A;) and so اضزّ. (S.) b4: اضرّ فُلَانٌ عَلَى السَّيْرِ الشَّدِيدِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one bore patiently hard journeying. (TA.) A3: Also, (Msb,) inf. n. إِضْرَارٌ, (S,) He took to himself a wife while having another wife: (As, S, Msb, TA:) [and so, app., ↓ ضارّ: (see ضِرٌّ:)] or he gave [a woman] in marriage to a man having at the time another wife. (TA.) A4: اضرّ يَعْدُو (S, K, * TA) signifies He hastened (S, K, TA) somewhat in running, accord. to A 'Obeyd; (S, TA;) but Et-Toosee says that this is a mistake, and that it is correctly اصرّ. (TA.) 5 تضرّر He was [harmed, injured, or hurt; or] afflicted, grieved, or sick: and he experienced straitness, pressure, or inconvenience. (KL.) 6 لَا تَضَارُّونَ [originally تَتَضَارُّونَ]: see 3.8 اضطرّهُ إِلَى كَذَا It, (a thing, or an affair, TA,) or he, [a man, or God,] necessitated, constrained, compelled, forced, or drove, him to have recourse to, or to do, such a thing; or impelled, or drove, him, against his will, to it, or to do it; (Msb, K;) so that he had no means of avoiding it; as also ضَرَّهُ ↓ إِلَيْهِ CCC : (Msb:) it made him to want, or be in need of, such a thing: (K, TA:) from ضَرَرٌ signifying “ narrowness,” or “ straitness. ” (TA.) [See also 4. Hence the phrase, لَأَضْطَرَّنَّكَ إِلَى أَصْلِكَ, expl. in art. اصل. See also the Kur ii. 120, and xxxi. 23.] b2: اُضْطُرَّ إِلَى كَذَا He was, or became, necessitated, constrained, compelled, forced, or driven, to have recourse to, or to do, such a thing; or was impelled, or driven, against his will, to it, or to do it: (S, K:) he wanted, or was or became in need of, such a thing. (K.) ضَرٌّ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

ضُرٌّ Harm, injury, hurt, mischief, or damage; contr. of نَفْعٌ; as also ↓ ضَرٌّ, (A, K,) or this is an inf. n., (S, Msb, K,) and the former is a simple subst.; (ADk, Msb, K;) and ↓ ضَرَرٌ [which is now the most common]: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) or an evil state or condition; (ADk, T, S, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَرٌ and ↓ تَضِرَّةٌ and ↓ تَضُرَّةٌ; (K; for the right reading in the K is والضَّرَرُ سُوْءُ الحَالِ, as in the L, &c.; not والضرر وسوء الحال; TA; [but in some of the copies of the K, and in the TA, this signification is assigned to ضَرٌّ instead of ضُرٌّ; and in the latter, its pl. is said to be أَضُرٌّ;]) and poverty; and bodily affliction: but the contr. of نَفْعٌ is termed ↓ ضَرٌّ, with fet-h: (ADk, T, Msb, TA: *) [see also ضَرَّةٌ and ضَرَرٌ and ضَرَّآءُ and ضَرُورَةٌ and ضَارُورَآءُ, all of which have similar meanings:] and disease; (A, Msb;) thus in the Kur xxi. 83: (Msb:) or leanness: (S, A, TA:) the state, or condition, of him who is termed ضَرِير [q. v.]. (TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.

ضَرٌّ The taking a wife in addition to another wife; (S;) a subst. from ضَرَّةٌ. (K.) You say, نُكِحَتِ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى ضِرٍّ The woman was taken to wife in addition to a former wife. (S.) And, accord. to Aboo-'Abd-Allah Et-Tuwál, تَزَوَّجْتُ المَرْأَةَ عَلَى ضِرٍّ and ↓ ضُرٍّ [I took the woman to wife in addition to another wife]. (S.) And تَزَوَّجَ عَلَى ضِرٍّ and ↓ ضُرٍّ i. e. ↓ مُضَارَّةٍ, meaning He married so as to have two or three wives together. (K.) And Kr mentions the phrase, تَزَوَّجْتُ المَرْأَةَ عَلَى

ضِرٍّ كُنَّ لَهَا [I took to wife the woman in addition to others who were her fellow-wives]: and if it be so, ضِرّ is an inf. n. [used in this instance as an epithet, and therefore applicable to a pl. number as well as to a single person], formed by the rejection of the augmentative letter [in its verb, i. e. أَضَرَّ], or it is a pl. that has no sing. (TA.) A2: One says also رَجُلٌ ضِرُّ أَضْرَارٍ (K, TA) i. e. A man [who is] a strong one of strong ones; like as one says صِلُّ أَصْلَالٍ and ضِلُّ أَضْلَــالٍ: (TA:) or very cunning (دَاهِيَةٌ) in his judgment, or opinion. (K, TA.) ضَرَّةٌ [Necessity, or need;] a subst. from 8: (K, TA:) hardness, distressfulness, or afflictiveness, of state or condition: and annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt. (Sgh, K.) See also [ضُرٌّ, and] ضَرَرٌ, and ضَرَّآءُ, and ضَرُورَةٌ.

A2: A woman's husband's wife; her fellow-wife: (S, Msb, K:) an appellation disliked by the Muslim; جَارَةٌ being used in preference to it; accord. to a trad.: (TA:) pl. ضَرَائِرُ (Msb, K) and ضَرَّاتٌ; (Msb;) the former extr. [with respect to rule]; (TA;) the latter regular. (Msb.) [See also عَلَّةٌ.] b2: Hence, sing. of ضَرَائِرُ signifying (tropical:) Discordant things or affairs; likened to fellow-wives, who will not agree. (TA.) b3: And [hence also, app.,] الضَّرَّتَانِ is a term applied to (assumed tropical:) The two stones of a mill. (S, M.) A3: The flesh of the ضَرْع [or udder]: (S:) or the udder (ضرع) altogether, (K, TA,) except the أَطْبَآء [or teats], when containing milk, but not otherwise: (TA:) or the base of the ضرع, which is never, or scarcely ever, without milk in it: (TA:) or the base of the ثَدْى [or breast]: and i. q. خِلْفٌ [q. v.]. (K.) One says ضَرَّةٌ شَكْرَى, meaning A full ضرّة: (S in this art.:) or a ضرّة having much milk. (S in art. شكر.) b2: ضَرَّةُ الإِبْهَامِ The portion of flesh that is beneath the thumb, which is what corresponds to the أَلْيَه in the hand: (S:) or الضَّرَّةُ signifies the portion of the palm of the hand extending from beneath the little finger to the wrist: (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) or the inner side of the hand, (K, TA,) over against the little finger, corresponding to the الية in the hand: (TA:) or the portion of flesh beneath the thumb: (K:) or the root thereof [i. e. of the thumb]: (TA:) and that part of the flesh of the sole of the foot upon which one treads, next the great toe. (K.) [See أَلْيَةٌ.] b3: The pl. of ضَرَّةٌ (in all the senses expl. above, TA) is ضَرَائِرُ, (K, TA,) which [as said above] is extr. (TA.) b4: And الضَّرَّتَانِ signifies The buttocks, on each side of the bone thereof: (K:) or the two flabby portions of flesh, on each side. (M, TA.) A4: Also Much property, (S,) or many cattle, (S, * TA,) exclusive of money: (TA:) or property, or cattle, (مال,) upon which one relies [for his maintenance], but belonging to another, or others, (K, TA,) of his relations: (TA:) and a detached number of cattle, of camels, and of sheep or goats. (K, TA.) ضُرَّةٌ: see ضَرَّآءُ.

ضَرَرٌ: see ضُرٌّ, in two places. b2: Also Defect, deficiency, detriment, or loss, (Msb, K,) and so ↓ ضَرَّةٌ and ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ, (TA,) that happens to a thing, (K,) or to articles of property. (Msb.) You say, دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ضَرَرٌ فِى مَالِهِ [Defect, deficiency, detriment, or loss, came upon him in his property, or cattle]. (TA.) And هُوَ فِى ضَرَرِ خَيْرٍ

[He is in a state of defective, or little, prosperity]. (TA.) See also ضَرَّآءُ. b3: Also Narrowness, or straitness. (A 'Obeyd, S, K.) You say مَكَانٌ ذُو ضَرَرٍ A narrow place. (A 'Obeyd, S.) And لَا ضَرَرَ عَلَيْكَ and ↓ لا ضَارُورَةَ and ↓ لا تَضِرَّةَ [app. No straitness shall befall thee: or no evil: or no adversity: or no want]. (S.) b4: And Narrow. (K.) You say مَكَانٌ ضَرَرٌ A narrow place. (TA.) And مَآءٌ ضَرَرٌ Water in a narrow place. (IAar.) b5: And The brink, or edge, of a cave, or cavern. (AA, O, K.) One says, لَا تَمْشِ عَلَى هٰذَا الضَّرَرِ [Walk not thou on this brink, or edge, of a cave]. (AA, O.) ضَرِيرٌ i. q. مُضَارَّةٌ [i. e. Injurious conduct, either in the first instance or in return or requital: &c.: see 3]: (S, A, K:) a subst. in this sense: (TA:) but it is mostly used in the sense here next following. (S, TA.) b2: (tropical:) Jealousy. (S, A, K.) One says, ما أَشَدَّ ضَرِيرَهُ عَلَيْهَا (tropical:) How great is his jealousy on her account! (S, A.) And إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ (tropical:) Verily he is jealous on account of his wife. (TA.) b3: Also Spirit (نَفْسٌ), and remains of stoutness of body (بَقِيَّةُ جِسْمٍ): (S, K:) or, as some say, remains of spirit (بَقِيَّةُ نَفْسٍ). (TA.) One says نَاقَةٌ ذَاتُ ضَرِيرٍ A she-camel strong in spirit, slow in becoming fatigued: (S, TA:) also expl. as meaning that injures the [other] camels by the vehemence of her pace, or the hardness of her journeying. (TA.) and بَاقٍ ضَرِيرُهَا, referring to camels, is expl. by As as meaning Whose strength is lasting. (TA.) b4: Also Patience, (S, K,) and endurance. (S.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ Verily he has patient endurance of evil: (TA:) and إِنَّهُ لَذُو ضَرِيرٍ عَلَى

الشَّرِّ وَالشِّدَةِ Verily he has patient endurance of evil and hardship; (As, S, * TA;) a phrase used in relation to a man and to a beast. (TA.) A2: Also [an epithet] signifying Anything intermixed, or mingled, with ضُرّ [i. e. harm, injury, &c.]; and so ↓ مَضْرُورٌ. (K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Blind; (S, K;) [a more respectful epithet than أَعْمَى]; pl. أَضِرَّآءُ: (K:) (assumed tropical:) harmed by the loss of an eye, or by a constant and severe disease: (Msb:) (tropical:) diseased: (A, K:) and (assumed tropical:) lean, or emaciated: (K:) affected with a malady of long continuance; or crippled, or deprived of the power to move or to stand or to walk, by disease, or by a protracted disease: (TA:) fem. with ة: (A, K:) and pl. as above. (TA.) b3: And Persevering, and strong. (TA.) [Thus having contr. meanings.] b4: And Very patient (AA, S, K) in endurance of everything; applied to a beast, (AA, S,) and also to a man. (TA.) A3: Also The brink of a valley; (S, K;) the side thereof: one says, نَزَلَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى أَحَدِ ضَرِيرَى الوَادِى, meaning [Such a one alighted] upon one of the two sides of the valley: (S:) pl. أَضِرَّةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Freytag has explained it also, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees, as meaning The last part of a journey.]

ضَرَائِرُ Persons in want, needy, or poor. (S.) b2: Also pl. of ضَرَّةٌ, [q. v.,] (Msb, K, TA,) in various senses. (TA.) ضَرَارَةٌ: see ضَرَرٌ: and ضَرَّآءُ, in two places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Blindness. (S, K, TA.) [See 1, last sentence, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.]

ضَرُورَةٌ Necessity, necessitude, need, or want; (Lth, S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضَارُورَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ ضَارُورٌ and ↓ ضَارُورَآءُ and ↓ ضَرَّةٌ: (K, TA:) pl. ضَرُورَاتٌ. (TA.) You say, حَمَلَنِى الضَّرُورَةُ عَلَى

كَذَا وَكَذَا [Necessity urged me to do such and such things]. (Lth.) And ↓ رَجُلٌ ذُو ضَارُورَةِ and ضَرُورَةٍ A man in want. (S.) [And hence فِى

الضَّرُورَةِ as meaning In the case of necessity in poetry or verse: and ضَرُورَةً by necessity; meaning by poetic license. See also ضَرُورِيَّةٌ.] b2: and Difficulty, distress, affliction, trouble, inconvenience, fatigue, or weariness. (Msb.) [See also ضُرٌّ, and ضَرَّةٌ, and ضَرَّآءُ.]

ضَرُورِىٌّ [Necessary knowledge]; as opposed to اِكْتِسَابِىٌّ, [natural, bestowed by nature, instinctive, or] such as the creature has by [divine] appointment; and, as opposed to اِسْتِدْلَالِىٌّ, [intuitive, immediate, axiomatic, or] such as originates without thought, or reflection, and intellectual examination of an evidence or a proof. (Kull.) [See also بَدِيهِىٌّ.] b2: [ضَرُورِيَّةٌ as an epithet applied to a proposition means Qualified by the expression بِالضَّرُورَةِ (by necessity). b3: And the pl. ضَرُورِيَّاتٌ means Necessary, or indispensable, things.]

ضَرُورِيَّةٌ Necessity. (See also ضَرُورَةٌ.) b2: As fem. of the epithet ضَرُورِىٌّ, see this latter word.]

ضَرَّآءُ A hurtful state or condition; (IAth;) contr. of سَرَّآءُ: (IAth, Msb:) or hardship, distress, or straitness of condition [or of the means of subsistence, or of the conveniences of life]; (AHeyth;) i. q. شِدَّةٌ; (S, A, K;) as also بَأْسَآءُ, like which it is a fem. n. without a mase.; and accord. to Fr, أَضُرٌّ and أَبْؤُسٌ may be used as pls. of these two ns.: (S:) or, accord. to Az, (assumed tropical:) that [evil] which relates to the person; as disease: whereas بأسآء is that which relates to property; as poverty: (Bd in ii. 172:) or detriment, or loss, with respect to property and with respect to persons; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَّةٌ, or ↓ ضُرَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) and ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ: (K:) and [hence] poverty: and punishment: and drought, or barrenness; or vehement, or intense, drought; (TA: [see also ضَارُورَآءُ:]) and (assumed tropical:) disease of long continuance; or such as cripples, or deprives of the power to move or to stand or to walk; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضَرَرٌ, as used in the Kur iv. 97: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, the latter there means (assumed tropical:) a hurtful malady that cuts one off from serving in war against unbelievers and the like; as also ↓ ضَرَارَةٌ; relating to sight, &c. (TA.) A2: [Also, accord. to Freytag, Tangled trees, in a valley: but the word having this meaning is correctly ضَرَآءٌ, belonging to art. ضرو and ضرى, q. v. And be explains it also as meaning a bare, or an open, place; and the contr. i. e. a place covered with trees; referring to the “ Kitáb el-Addád. ”]

ضَرَّارٌ [That harms, injures, hurts, &c., much]. (TA in art. خلو.) ضَارٌّ [act. part. n. of 1; Harming, injuring, hurting, &c.; or that harms, &c.; noxious, injurious, &c.]. النَّافِعُ الضَّارُّ, an appellation of God, means He who benefiteth and who harmeth whomsoever He will, of his creatures. (TA.) ضَارُورٌ: see ضَرُورَةٌ.

ضَارُورَةٌ: see ضَرَرٌ; and ضَرُورَةٌ, in two places.

ضَارُورَآءُ Drought: and hardship, distress, or adversity. (K.) See also ضَرُورَةٌ. [And see ضُرٌّ, and ضَرَّآءُ.]

صِفَةٌ اضْطِرَارِيَّةٌ i. q. صِفَةٌ خِلْقِيَّةٌ i. e. A natural quality; opposed to اخْتِيَارِيَّةٌ.]

تَضِرَّةٌ and تَضُرَّةٌ: see ضُرٌّ: and for the former see also ضَرَرٌ.

مُضِرٌّ Approaching (K, TA) to a thing: and approaching so near as to harm, injure, or hurt. (TA.) سَحَابٌ مُضِرٌّ means Clouds approaching the earth. (S, A.) A2: Also A man having two wives, (S, K, *) or having [several] wives at the same time. (Msb.) And a woman having a fellow-wife, (TA,) or having fellow-wives; (S, Msb;) having a fellow-wife, or two fellow-wives; as also مُضِرَّةٌ. (K.) A3: And A man having a ضَرَّة [q. v.] of cattle: (TA:) or who has a ضَرَّة of cattle that return to him in the afternoon, or evening, from the place of pasture. (S, TA.) مَضَرَّةٌ A cause, or means, of harm, injury, hurt, mischief, or damage; contr. of مَنْفَعَةٌ: (S, TA:) [and simply] harm, injury, hurt, &c.; syn. ضَرَرٌ: pl. مَضَارُّ. (Msb.) مِضْرَارٌ A woman, and a she-camel, and a mare, that takes fright, and runs away, and goes at random, (تَنِدُّ وَتَرْكَبُ شِدْقَهَا,) by reason of briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness. (IAar, K.) مَضْرُورٌ: see ضَرِيرٌ.

بَيْعُ المُضْطَرِّ, which is forbidden in a trad., is of two kinds: one is The sale that one is compelled to contract against his will; and this is null: the other is the sale to which one is necessitated to consent in consequence of a debt that he has incurred or of a burden that has come upon him, so that he sells at a loss that which is in his possession; and this kind of sale is valid, though disapproved by the people of knowledge. (IAth, TA.)

صل

Entries on صل in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, and 1 more
الصاد واللام

الصِّفْصِلُ نَبْتٌ أو شجرٌ قال

(أرعيتُها أكْرَمَ عُودٍ عُودَا ... الصِّلَّ والصِّفْصِلَّ واليَعْضيدَا)

والصِّنْبِلُ الخبيثُ المُنْكَرُ وصِنْبِلٌ اسمٌ قال مُهَلْهِلٌ

(لما تَوَقَّلَ في الكُرَاعِ هَجَيْتُهُمْ ... هَلْهَلْتُ أثَارُ مالِكاً أو صِنْبِلا)

وابن صِنْبِيلٍ رَجُلٌ من أهلِ البَصْرةِ أَحْرَقَ جارِيةُ بنَ قُدَامةَ وهو من أصحابِ عليٍّ خَمْسِينَ رجلاً من أَهْلِ البَصْرةِ في دارِه وبَلْصَمَ الرَّجُلُ وغيْرُهُ بَلْصَمَةً قَرَّ وَبلأَصَ بَلأَصَةً كذلك 
باب الصاد واللام ص ل، ل ص مستعملان

صل: صَلَّ اللِّجامُ صَليلاً اذا تَوَهَّمْتَ في صَوتِه مَدّاً، وان تَوهَّمْتَ تَرجيعاً قلت: صَلصَلَ، وكلُّ ذي صَلابةٍ يُصَلْصِلُ. وتَصِلُ البَيْضَ اذا نَقَفْتَها بالسُّيُوف. والخَزَفُ صِلْصال لتَصَلصُلِه اذا حرك، فاذا طبخ فهو فَخّار، وخُلِقَ آدَمُ من طينٍ، ومَكَثَ في الشَّمس أربعينَ يوماً حتى صارَ صَلْصالاً. والصَّلْصَلَة والصُّلْصُلَةُ: بقيَّةُ الماءِ في الغَديرِ، قال العجاج:

صَلاصِلَ الزَّيْتِ الى الشطور  والصُّلْصُلُ: طائرٌ (تُسَمِّيهِ العجم الفاختة) ، ويقال: بل يُشبِهُها. والصُّلْصُلُ: ناصِيةُ الفَرَس. والصِّلُّ: الدّاهيةُ من الشَّدائدِ، وهو ايضاً نَعْتٌ لكُلِّ خَبيثٍ. وصَلَّ اللَّحْمُ يَصِلُّ صُلُولا إذا تغير. وقرىء: ااذا صَلَلْنا في الأرض بمعناه. والصِّلِّيان: شَجَرٌ له جِعْثِنٌ ضخمٌ، رُبَّما جَرِدَ وَسَطه ونَبَت ما حَوالَيْهِ، وجِعْثِنُه: اجتِماعُ أصُولِه. والصِّلِّيانُ من أفضل المَراعي، وهو خُبْرةُ البعير .

لص: اللُّصُوصِيَّةُ والتَّلَصُّصُ واللُّصُوصَةُ مصدر اللِّصِّ. والتَّلصيصُ كالتَّرصيصِ في البُنْيان، قال رؤبة:

لَصَّصَ من بُنْيانِه المُلَصِّصُ

واللَّصَّصُ في هذه اللغة كالرِّمَصِ. وأرضٌ مُلِصَّةٌ: كثيرة اللُّصُوصِ. واللَّصَصُ: التِزاقُ الأسنانِ بعضِها ببعضٍ. واللُّصُّ جمع الأَلَصِّ، وهو مُقاربَةُ الأسنان. 
صل
صل اللجَامُ يَصِلُ صَلِيْلاً؛ وصَلْصَلَ مِثْلُه: أي صَوَتَ. وكذلك البَيْضُ إذا نَقَفَتْها السُّيُوْف. وسُميَ الخَزَفُ صَلْصَالاً لذلك؛ وهو الذي قد انْطَبَخَ.
وصَل اللحْمُ يَصِلُّ: إذا تَغَيرَ، ومَنْ قَرَأ: " أئذا صَلَلْنا في الأرْضِ " فَعَلى هذا المعنى. وأَصَلَّ اللحْمُ أيضاً.
وماءٌ مُصِل: خَبِيثُ الريْحِ.
والصَلُ: الدّاهِيَةُ من الشَدَائِد. وهو نَعْتٌ لكُلِّ خَبِيثٍ. وصَلَتْهُم الصّالَةُ: أي باقَتْهم البائقَةُ. وصَلَلْتُ الرَّجُلَ بداهِيَةٍ أصُلُه صَلّاً. والصلةُ: الدّاهِيَةُ. وهذا صِلُ هذا: أي قِرْنُه وحِتْنه. والصلةُ: المَطَرُ القَلِيلُ، وجَمْعُها صِلَالٌ. وأرْضٌ مَصَل: لا يَزَالُ بها صِلَالٌ من مَطَرٍ أي شَيْء بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ.
والصلاَلُ - أيضاً -: أَشْيَاءُ تَنْبُتُ من مَطَرٍ قَلِيلٍ أو خُضْرَةٍ رُعِيَتْ ثُم تجبرت.
والصلةُ: الأرْضُ، لَزِقَ بالصَّلَّةِ. وخُف جَيدُ الصلةِ: أي ما يَلي الأرْضَ منه. والصلَالُ: ساقُ الخُف، وجَمْغه أصِلةٌ.
والصل: من أحْرَارِ البُقُول. والحَيَّةُ أيضاً. والسَّيْفُ الماضي، وجَمْعُه أصْلالٌ. ورَجُلٌ مُصَلْصَلٌ: سَيد ضَخْمٌ خالِصُ الحَسَبِ حَسِيْبٌ. وصَلْصَلَ الرجُلُ الكَلِمَةَ: أخْرَجَها مُتَحَذْلِقاً. والصَّلْصَلةُ والصُّلْصُلَةُ: بَقِيةُ الماءِ في أَسْفَلِ الغَدِيْرِ. والصُّلْصُلُ: طائر تُسَمِّيه العَجَمُ الفاخِتَةَ. وناصِيَةُ الفَرَسِ. والقَدَحُ المُرْتَفِعُ الجِدَارِ، وجَمْعُه صَلاصِلُ. ودارَةُ صُلْصُلٍ: لعَمْرِو بنِ كِلَابٍ. وصُلْصُل: ماء في جَوْفِ هَضْبَةٍ حَمْرَاء. والصَّلَاصُ: ما مَلسَه السيْلُ من الجَبَل، وجَمْعُه صُلْصٌ.
والصَّلُّ: يُقال صَلَلْنا الحَبَّ؛ وهو أنْ يُعْمَدَ إلى حَبٍّ قد اخْتَلَطَ بالترابِ فيُصَبَّ فيه ماءٌ فَيَنْغزِل كُل على حِيَالِه، يُقال: هذه صلَالَته.

صل

1 صَلَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. صَلِيلٌ, It sounded; or made, produced, emitted, or sent forth, a sound; (S, M, O, K;) as also ↓ صَلْصَلَ, inf. n. صَلْصَلَةٌ and مُصَلْصَلٌ, (M, K, [in the CK صَلْصَلًا is erroneously put for مُصَلْصَلًا,]) or مُصَلْصَلٌ may be a n. of place; (M;) and صَلْصَلَةٌ [sometimes, or always, implies repetition, as will be shown by what follows, or], accord. to Lth, is more intensive, or more vehement, than صَلِيلٌ: (TA:) the former verb is said of iron [when struck with iron or the like, (see Ham p. 353, and what here follows,) meaning it made a clashing, or a ringing, sound], as also ↓ صَلْصَلَ; (TA;) of a nail &c., (S, O,) of a nail when struck so that it is forced to enter into a thing, (M, K,) as in a verse of Lebeed cited in art. حكم, conj. 4; (S, M, O;) of helmets of iron (بَيْض) when struck with swords, meaning they made a ringing sound; (M, K; *) [see an ex. of the inf. n. voce رَعْدٌ;] also of an empty jar when it is struck; (TA;) and of any dry clay, or baked pottery: (M:) also of a لِجَام [i. e. bit], meaning it made a prolonged sound; (M, K;) and ↓ صَلْصَلَ, (M, K,) inf. n. صَلْصَلَةٌ, (S,) said of the same, (S, M, * K, *) it made repeated sounds, (S, M, K,) and so ↓ تَصَلْصَلَ; (M, K;) which last is also said of a woman's, or other, ornament, meaning it made a [tinkling, or ringing,] sound; (S, K;) and of clay mixed with sand when it has become dry [app. as meaning it made a crackling sound when trodden upon]; (S;) mention is also made, in a trad., of the ↓ صَلْصَلَة [i. e. ringing, or tinkling,] or a bell; (K;) and [its verb] صَلْصَلَ is said of anything dry [as meaning it made a sound, or noise, when struck, or put in motion]; (Lth, TA;) and also of thunder, meaning it made a clear sound. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] صَلَّتِ الإِبِلُ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (M,) inf. n. صَلِيلٌ, The camels made a [rumbling] sound to be heard on the occasion of drinking in consequence of their intestines' having become dry: (M, K:) [and in like manner الخَيْلُ the horses:] one says, جَآءَتِ الخَيْلُ تَصِلُّ عَطَشًا The horses came making a [rumbling] sound to be heard from their bellies in consequence of thirst: (S, O:) and سَمِعْتُ لِجَوْفِهِ صَلِيلًا مِنَ العَطَشِ [I heard a rumbling sound of his belly in consequence of thirst]. (T, TA.) And صَلَّ السِّقَآءُ, inf. n. صَلِيلٌ, (tropical:) The water-skin became dry, (M, TA,) not having any water in it, so that it was such as would make a kind of clattering or crackling noise (يَتَقَعْقَعُ) [when struck or shaken or bent]. (TA.) And صَلِيلٌ also signifies The sounding of the entering of water into the earth, or ground. (M in art. صم.) A2: صَلَّ, (S, M, O, K,) aor. ـِ (S, M, O,) inf. n. صُلُولٌ; (S, M, O, K;) and also, sec. Pers\. صَلِلْتَ, aor. ـَ (O, TA;) and ↓ اصلّ; (S, M, O, K;) or only the latter; (Zj, TA;) or it may be الصُّلُولُ is said, as it occurs in a verse of El-Hotei-ah, and not صَلَّ; like العَطَآءُ from أَعْطَى, and القُلُوعُ from أَقْلَعَتِ الحُمَّى; (IB, TA;) It was, or became, stinking; said of flesh-meat, (S, M, O, K,) whether cooked or raw; (S, O;) said by some to be used only in relation to that which is raw; but ↓ أَصَلَّتْ occurs, in a verse of Zuheyr, said of a مُضْغَة [or bit of flesh-meat that is chewed], which indicates that it is used in relation to that which is cooked and roasted; or, accord. to some, the verb here means أَثْقَلَت [which has rendered heavy the eater]: (M:) and one says also اللِّحَامُ ↓ صَلَّلَتِ [the flesh-meats were, or became stinking (in both of my copies of the S اللِّجَامُ is erroneously put for اللِّحَامُ, the reading in other copies of the S and in the O)]; the verb in this instance being with teshdeed لِلْكَثْرَةِ [i. e. because of its relation to many subjects, or to a pl.]. (S, O.) In the Kur [xxxii. 9], some read أَإِذَا صَلَلْنَا فِى الْأَرْضِ, (M, O, TA,) [instead of the common reading, which is ضَلَلْنَا, with ض,] and some read صَلِلْنَا, (O, TA,) which has two meanings: i. e. When we shall have become stinking, in the earth, and altered in ourselves and in our forms? and when we shall have become dried up? from صَلَّةٌ meaning “ dry ground. ” (TA.) b2: And صَلَّ, (M, K,) inf. n. صُلُولٌ, (TA,) is also said of water, meaning It became altered for the worse in taste and colour. (M, K.) A3: صَلَّتْهُمُ الصَّالَّةُ, (S, M, O, K,) aor. ـُ (S, O,) (tropical:) Calamity, or the calamity, befell them. (S, M, O, K, TA.) A4: صَلَّ الشَّرَابَ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. صَلٌّ, He cleared the wine, or beverage. (M, K.) b2: And صَلَلْنَا الحَبَّ, (O,) or صَلَلْنَا الحَبَّ المُخْتَلِطَ بِالتُّرَابِ, (K,) [We cleared the grain that was mixed with dust, or earth, from the dust, or earth, by pouring water upon it; or] we poured water upon the grain that was mixed with earth, or dust, so that each became separated from the other: (O, K:) one says, ↓ هٰذِهِ صُلَالَتُهُ [app. meaning This is its water with which it has been washed; like as one says referring to anything that has been washed, هٰذِهِ غُسَالَتُهُ, and مُوَاصَتَهُ, meaning as above]. (K.) A5: صَلَلْتُ الخُفَّ: see the next paragraph.2 صَلَّلَتِ اللِّحَامُ: see 1, latter half.

A2: صَلَّلْتُ الخُفَّ; (so in my copies of the S;) or ↓ صَلَلْتُ الخُفَّ, (so accord. to the O and TA,) inf. n. صَلٌّ; (TA;) [meaning, as is indicated by what immediately precedes in the S and O, He put a piece of skin such as is termed صَلَّة to the boot, app., to its sole (see صَلَّةٌ): or, as is indicated by what immediately precedes in the TA, he put a lining (termed صَلَالَة) to the boot: the verb without teshdeed (written in the O صَللْتُ) I think to be a mistranscription, notwithstanding the inf. n. assigned to it in the TA: general analogy is in favour of its being with teshdeed; and it is said that] تَصْلِيلٌ signifies The putting skin upon a thing. (KL.) 4 أَصْلَ3َ see 1, latter half, in two places.

A2: اصلّ المَآءَ It (oldness) altered the water for the worse in taste and colour. (M, K.) R. Q. 1 صَلْصَلَ: see 1, former half, in four places. b2: Also He threatened, or menaced; and frightened, or terrified. (IDrd, O, K.) b3: and He slew the chief man of the army. (IDrd, O, K.) A2: And صلصل الكَلِمَةَ (tropical:) He uttered the كلمة [or sentence] with a feigning, or making a show, of skilfulness. (Z, O, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَصَلْصَلَ: see 1, former half. b2: It is also said of a pool of water left by a torrent, as meaning Its black mud became dry [app. because such dry mud makes a crackling sound when trodden upon]. (IDrd, O, K.) صَلٌّ: see صَلَّةٌ, latter part.

صُلٌّ Flesh-meat, &c., altered [for the worse]. (K.) صِلٌّ A serpent: (K:) or a serpent against which charming is of no avail: (S, O:) or a serpent that kills at once when it bites: (M:) or a yellow serpent (K) in the case of which charming is of no avail: (TA:) or a yellow serpent that is found in the sand; when a man sees it, he ceases not to tremble until he dies: (Har p. 102:) pl. أَصْلَالٌ. (S, M, * O, K. *) One says, إِنَّهَا لَصِلُّ صَفًا [lit. Verily it is a deadly serpent of smooth stones; i. e., such as is found among smooth stones;] meaning, an abominable serpent like the viper. (S, O.) And إِنَّهُ لَصِلُّ أَصْلَالٍ [lit.] (assumed tropical:) Verily he is a serpent of serpents; thus one says of a man, likening him to a serpent; (S, O;) meaning cunning, or crafty, and abominable, (S, M, O, K,) in contention, (M,) or in contention and in other cases: (M, K:) like as one says ضِلُّ أَضْلَــالٍ, and ضِرُّ أَضْرَارٍ. (TA in art. ضر.) b2: And (tropical:) A calamity, or misfortune; as also ↓ صَالَّةٌ. (M, K, TA.) So the former in the saying, مُنِىَ فُلَانٌ بِصِلٍّ (tropical:) [Such a one was tried with a calamity]. (TA.) b3: And (tropical:) A sharp sword: pl. as above. (A, O, K, TA.) b4: And (tropical:) An equal, or a match. (Z, K, TA.) One says, هٰذَا صِلُّ هٰذَا (tropical:) This is the equal, or match, of this. (Z, TA.) And هُمَا صِلَّانِ (assumed tropical:) They two are likes. (Kr, M.) A2: See also صَلَّةٌ, latter part.

A3: Also A certain plant: (S, O:) or a species of trees. (M, K.) صَلَّةٌ [as an inf. n. of un.] The sound of a nail and the like, when it is struck with force; as also ↓ صِلَّةٌ. (K.) And The sound of the لِجَام [or bit]. (K.) A2: Also Dry ground: (S, M, O, K:) or ground, or land, not rained upon, between two tracts of ground, or land, that are rained upon; (M, K;) because, being dry, it makes a sound [when trodden upon]: (M:) or accord. to IDrd, ground, or land, rained upon, between two tracts not rained upon; (O:) or simply ground, or land, (M, K,) whatever it be; like سَاهِرَةٌ: (M:) pl. صِلَالٌ. (M, O, K.) b2: And A sole: (K:) [ISd says,] خُفٌّ جَيِّدُ الصَّلَّةِ means [A boot good] in respect of the sole; which is thus called by the name of the ground, not otherwise; in my opinion because of its dryness, and its making a sound on the occasion of treading. (M. [See also another explanation of this phrase in what follows.]) b3: Also Skin: one says خُفٌّ جَيِّدُ الصَّلَّةِ [A boot good in respect of the skin; somewhat differently expl. above]: (S, O:) or dry skin, before the tanning. (M, K.) And Stinking skin in the tan. (K.) b4: Also An extensive rain: (K:) and a scattered, scanty rain: (M, K:) and so ↓ صَلٌّ and ↓ صِلٌّ: thus having two contr. meanings: (K:) pl. as above: (M:) or صِلَالٌ, its pl., signifies portions of scattered rains, falling by little and little. (S, O.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) A portion, (K,) or a scattered portion, (M,) of herbage: (M, K:) pl. as above: (M:) or [the pl.] صِلَالٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) herbage; which is thus called by the name of the rain. (S, O.) b6: And Moist earth. (O, K.) b7: See also صُلَّةٌ.

A3: Also The اِسْت [i. e. podex, or anus]. (TA.) صُلَّةٌ, with damm, (K,) or ↓ صَلَّةٌ, (so in the O,) Remains of water (O, K) in a watering-trough; thus expl. by Fr; (O;) and of other things, (K,) such as [the oils called] دُهْن and زَيْت. (TA.) [See also صُلْصُلَةٌ.] b2: And A fetid odour. (K.) b3: And The flabbiness of moist flesh-meat. (K.) صِلَّةٌ: see صَلَّةٌ, first sentence. b2: هُوَ تِبْعُ صِلَّةٍ, or with ض, [i. e. ضِلَّةٍ,] accord. to different relaters, means He is a very cunning man (دَاهِيَةٌ), one in whom is no good. (TA.) صِلَالٌ pl. of صَلَّةٌ [q. v.]. (S, M, O, K.) b2: Also The leg of a boot; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) and so ↓ صِلَالَةٌ: (K:) or ↓ the latter signifies the lining of a boot: (M, K:) the pl. of the former is أَصِلَّةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) صُلَالَةٌ: see 1, last sentence but one.

صِلَالَةٌ: see صِلَالٌ, in two places.

صَلَّالٌ Clay that makes a sound like as does new pottery; as also ↓ مِصْلَالٌ. (S, O.) b2: and رَجُلٌ صَلَّالٌ مِنَ الظَّمَأِ [A man making a rumbling sound to be heard from his belly in consequence of being thirsty: see 1]. (TA.) A2: Also, (K,) i. e. like شَدَّادٌ, (TA,) or ↓ صُلَّالٌ, (so in a copy of the M,) Water altered for the worse in taste and colour. (M, K.) صُلَّالٌ: see what next precedes.

صِلِّيَانٌ, of the measure فِعْلِيَانٌ, (S, O,) or, accord. to some, of the measure فِعِّلَانٌ, (TA in art. صلى,) A certain plant; (K;) a certain herb, or leguminous plant; (بَقْلَةٌ;) (S, O;) a sort of plants (شَجَرٌ [which means thus as well as “ trees ”

&c.]), said by AHn to be of the [kind called]

طَرِيفَة, that grows upwards, the thickest portions whereof are the stems (أَعْجَاز) and the lower parts, of the size of the حَلِىّ, and the places of its growth are the plain, or soft, tracts, and the meadows (رِيَاض): AA, he adds, says that it is of the [kind called] جَنْبَة, because of its thickness and lastingness: (M:) Az says that it is of the best kind of herbage, or pasture, and has a [root such as is termed] جِعْثِنَة, and thin leaves: (TA:) it is called خُبْزَةُ الإِبِلِ [the bread of the camels]: (TA in art. صلى:) the n. un. is with ة. (S, M, O, K.) It is said in a prov., (S, M, O,) of a man who hastens to swear an oath, (S, O,) or of one who boldly ventures to swear a false oath, (TA,) and has no impediment in his speech (S, O, TA) in doing so, (TA,) جَذَّهَا جَذَّ العَيْرِ الصِّلِّيَانَةَ (S, M, O, TA) He hastened to it as the ass hastens to the صلّيانة: (L in art. جذ:) because the ass often plucks out the صلّيانة by the root when he takes it for pasture. (S, O.) صَالٌّ: see صَلْصَالٌ, in two places. b2: Also, [app. a part. n. used as a subst.,] Water that falls upon the ground, which then cracks, (O, K,) or, as in the L, which then dries (فَيَيْبَسُ فَتَجِفُّ [correctly فَتَيْبَسُ فَتَجِفُّ, as referring to الأَرْض, or rather فَتَيْبَسُ وَتَجِفُّ]), causing a sound to be heard. (TA.) صَالَّةٌ: see صِلٌّ.

صَلْصَلٌ: see the next paragraph.

A2: It is [also] said to signify Stinking; from صَلَّ said of flesh-meat. (O.) صُلْصُلٌ: see صَلْصَالٌ.

A2: Also A certain bird: (K:) a certain small bird: (M:) or (K) the [collared turtle-dove called] فَاخِتَة; (IAar, S, O, K;) the bird which the Persians (العَجَم) call by this latter name: (Lth, TA:) or a bird resembling the فَاخِتَة: Az says, it is what is called موشجة [evidently a mistranscription for مُوَشَّحَة, q. v.]: (TA:) pl. صَلَاصِلُ: (IAar, TA:) and ↓ صُلْصُلَةٌ signifies a pigeon, (IAar, O, K, TA,) or a female pigeon. (IAar, TA.) A3: Also The forelock of a horse; (S, M, O, K;) and so ↓ صَلْصَلٌ: (K:) or a whiteness in a horse's mane. (M, K.) b2: and Hair of the back of a horse, and of [the part of the breast called] the لَبَّة, that has become white in consequence of the falling-off of the hair. (K.) A4: And A [drinking-cup, or bowl, such as is called] قَدَح: (K:) or a small قَدَح; (As, O, K;) [i. e.] a قَدَح such as is called غُمَر. (AHn, M.) A5: And A skilful pastor. (IAar, O, K.) A6: See also صُلْصُلَةٌ.

صَلْصَلَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

صُلْصُلَةٌ: see صُلْصُلٌ.

A2: Also A portion remaining of water (S, M, O, K) in a pool left by a torrent, (M, K,) and in a vessel, or in the [kind of small skin called] إِدَاوَة, and in the lower part of a pool left by a torrent, (S, O,) and likewise of [the kinds of oil called] زَيْت (S, * M, O, * K) and دُهْن; (M, K;) as also ↓ صَلْصَلَةٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád, M, O, K,) and ↓ صُلْصُلٌ: (M, K:) pl. صَلَاصِلُ. (S, M, O.) [See also صُلَّةٌ.] b2: and i. q. وَفْرَةٌ (IAar, O, K) and جَمَّةٌ (AA, TA) [i. e. Hair collected together upon the head, or hanging down upon the ears, or extending beyond the lobe of the ear, &c.].

صَلْصَالٌ A noisy ass; as also ↓ صُلْصُلٌ and ↓ صُلَاصِلٌ and ↓ مُصَلْصِلٌ: (M, K:) an ass strong in voice [or bray], vehement therein. (Aboo-Ahmad El-'Askeree, TA.) And A horse sharp and slender [or shrill] in voice [or neigh]. (M, TA.) And A wild ass sharp in voice; as also ↓ صَالٌّ: so says Aboo-Ahmad El-Askeree: and thus is expl. the saying in a trad., أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ

↓ تَكُونُوا مِثْلَ الحَمِيرِ الصَّالَّةِ, app. meaning [Would ye love to be like the asses] sound in bodies, vehement in voices, by reason of their strength and their briskness? (TA.) b2: Also Clay not made into pottery; (M, K;) so called because of its making a sound (لِتَصَلْصُلِهِ: (M:) or clay mixed with sand; (S, O, K;) which, when it becomes dry, makes a sound; and which, when baked, is فَخَّار: (S, O:) or dry clay, that makes a sound by reason of its dryness: (Z, O, TA:) thus in the Kur lv.13 [and xv. 26 and 28 and 33]: or, accord. to Mujáhid, i. q. حَمَأٌ مَسْنُونٌ [which means black mud altered for the worse in odour]. (TA.) A2: and صَلْصَالَةٌ A land in which is no one. (O, TA.) صُلَاصِلٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مِصَلَّةٌ A vessel in which wine, or beverage, is cleared: (M, K:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (M.) مُصَلِّلٌ Copious, or abundant, rain. (IAar, O, K.) A2: Also A generous, or noble, and honourable, chief, pure in respect of parentage; as also ↓ مُصَلْصَلٌ, with fet-h: (K:) or one who is pure in respect of generosity, or nobility, and of parentage: (IAar, O:) and ↓ رَجُلٌ مُصَلْصِلٌ [thus in the O] a man who is a generous, or noble, chief, pure in respect of parentage, and honourable. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) b2: And The أَسْكَف [or maker of boots]; who is also called by the vulgar [or the people of the towns and village] إِسْكَاف. (IAar, O, K.) مِصْلَالٌ: see صَلَّالٌ.

مُصَلْصَلٌ may be either an inf. n. of صَلْصَلَ or a n. of place. (M. [See 1, first sentence.]) b2: [Also an epithet, if not a mistake for مُصَلْصِلٌ:] see مُصَلِّلٌ.

مُصَلْصِلٌ: see صَلْصَالٌ: b2: and see also مُصَلِّلٌ.

زل

Entries on زل in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Al-Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī, Kitāb al-ʿAin, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 1 more
زل زَل السّهْمُ عني الذرْعِ زَلِيْلاً. وزَلتْ قَدَمُه زَلا. وزَذ في الخُطْبَةِ والمَقَالَةِ زَلةً، وفي الرأيِ زَلَلاً وزَلاً وزُلُولاً وزَلِيْلاً. وزَل عن المَنْزِلَةِ زَلِيْلاً وزُلُوْلاً. وزَلِلْتُ في الطَيْنِ وزَلَلْتُ. وأزْلَلْتُ زَلًةً، ولا يُقال زَلَلْتُ، واتخَذَ زَلةً أي صَنِيْعاً للنَّاسِ. وأزَلًه الشيطانُ عن الحَقَ. والمَزَلةُ المَكانُ الدَّحْض - بكَسْرِ الزاي وفَتْحِها - وفي مِيْزَانِه زَلَلٌ أي نُقْصَانٌ. ودِيْنَارٌ زَال ودَنَانِيْرُ زللٌ. وفيها زُلْزُوْلٌ أي خِفَّة. وزَلَتِ الدرَاهِمُ نَقَصَتْ. وزَل الفَرَسُ زَلِيْلاً إذا أسْرَعَ ومَضى؛ وزُلُوْلاً كذلك. واسْتَزَله السيْلُ فَزل زَلِيْلاً أي اسْتَخَفَه. والزًلْزَلَةُ تَحْرِيْكُ الشيْءِ، والزِّلْزَالُ مِثْلُه.
والزَلازِلُ: البَلايَا. والأزَلُ: الأرْسَحُ، زَل يَزَلُ زَلَلاً. والسمْعُ الأزَلُ: سَبُعٌ بَيْنَ الذِّئْبِ والضَّبُعِ. والأزَلُ: السَّرِيْعُ. والأزْلُ: الأنْعَامُ، وفي الحَدِيثِ: " مَنْ أزِلَّتْ إليه نِعْمَةٌ فَلْيَشْكُرْها ". وهو التًقْدِيْمُ؛ من قَوْلهم: أزَل أمَامَه شَيْئاً أي قَدَمَه. وصَلَعٌ زَلالٌ: بَرّاقٌ يَزِلُّ عنه كُلُّ شَيْءٍ. وذَهَبٌ زُلالٌ: وهو الصّافي الخالِصُ، ومنه: ماءٌ زُلالٌ وزَلْزَل وزَلاَّلٌ: سَرِيعُ المَرِّ في الحَلْق. وزَلْزَلْتُ الماءَ: إذا شَرِبْتَه. والزلِيْلُ: الفالُوْذَجُ. والزَّلِيْلُ: المَكَان يُزَلُّ منه. وزَلِزَ القَوْمُ: عَجِلُوا، وما أزْلَزَهُم. والعَرَبُ تقول: " تَوَقَّرِي يا زَلِزَةُ " وهي القَلِقَةُ.

وجاءَ علن زَلَزِهِ: أي جاءَ علن الطرِيْقِ الذي أخَذَ فيه. والزَّلَزِلُ: المَتَاع والأثَاثُ. وجَمِّعْ زَلِزَكَ: أي جَهَازَكَ. وتَرَكْتهُم في زُلْزُوْلٍ: أي في قِتَالٍ وتَخْلِيْطٍ. والزُلْزُوْلُ: الخَفِيْفُ الظَرِيْفُ. وجاءَ بالإبِلِ يُزَلْزِلُها: أي يَسُوْقُها شَدِيداً.
والزوْزَلُ: الأتَانُ.
باب الزاي واللام ز ل، ل ز مستعملان

زل: زَلَّ السَّهْمُ عن الدِّرع زليلاً، والإنسانُ عن الصَّخرة يَزِلُّ زليلاً. فإِذا زلّت قَدَمُهُ قيل: زلّ زلاًّ وزُلولاً، وإذا زلّ في مقالٍ أو نحوه قيل: زلّ زلّة وزللا، قال سليمان بن يزيد العدوي: وإذا رأيت ولا مَحالةَ زلَّةً ... فعلى صديقك فضلَ حِلْمِك فارْددِ

واتّخذ فلانٌ زلّةً للنّاس، أي: صنيعاً. وأزلّة الشَّيْطانُ عن الحقّ، إذا أضلّــه. [والزَّليل: مشيٌ خفيفٌ، زلّ يَزِلّ زليلاً، قال :

وعاديةٍ سَوْمَ الجَرادِ وَزَعتها ... فَكَلَّفْتها سِيداً أزلَّ مُصَدَّراً

لم يَعْنِ بالأزلّ الأَرْسح، ولا هو من صفة الفَرَس ولكنّه أراد: يزلّ زليلاً خفيفا] . والمُزِلَّةُ: المكانُ الدَّحضُ. والمَزَلَّةُ: الزَّلَلُ في الدَّحْض. والزّلّةُ، عراقيّة: اسمٌ لما يُحمَلُ من المائدة لقريب أو صديق، وإنّما اشتُقّ ذلك من الصّنيع إلى النّاس. والإزْلالُ: الإنعامُ، من أَزْلَلْت إليه نِعْمة، أي: أَسْدَيت، واصطُنِعَتْ عنده. والأزل: الأرسح، وقد زلّ زَلَلاً، فهو أَزَلُّ، [وهي زلاءُّ] . والأَزَلُّ: الصغير المؤخر، الضخم المقدم. والسِّمْعُ الأَزَلُّ: سَبُعٌ بين الذئب والضبع. والزَّلْزَلة: تحريكُ الشَّيء [والزِّلزال أيضاً] . والزَّلزالُ : كلمة مُشتقّة، جُعِلَت اسماً للزَّلزلة. والزَّلازل: البلايا.

لز: اللَّزُّ: لزومُ الشَّيء بالشّيء. ولِزازُ الباب: نِجافُها، وهي خَشَبَةٌ يُلَزُّ بها الباب. ورجلٌ مِلَزٌّ في خصوماتِهِ وأمورِهِ. وإنّه لَلِزازٌ خَصِمٌ، أي: شديد الخصومة، قال :

لِزازُ خَصْمٍ مَعِكٍ مُمَرَّنِ

ورجلٌ مُلَزَّزُ الخَلْق، أي: مجتمع [الخلق] . ولزّه، أي: طعنه.

زل

1 زَلَلْتَ, [third Pers\. زَلَّ,] aor. ـِ (S, K;) and زَلِلْتَ, [third Pers\. likewise زَلَّ,] aor. ـَ (Fr, S, K;) inf. n. زَلِيلٌ, (Lh, S, K,) which is of the former verb, (S,) and زَلٌّ, (Lh, K,) also of the former verb, (Msb,) and زُلُولٌ and زِلِّيلَى [or, accord. to the S, this is a simple subst.,] and زِلِّيلَآءُ (Lh, K) and مَزِلَّةٌ, (K,) [all app. of the former verb,] and زَلَلٌ, (Fr, S, K,) which is of the latter verb; (Fr, S;) Thou slippedst (K) in mud, or in speech, (S, K,) or in judgment, or opinion, or in religion: (TA:) or you say, زَلَّ عَنْ مَكَانِهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. زَلٌّ [&c. as above]; and زَلَّ, aor. ـَ inf. n. زَلَلٌ; the former verb of the class of ضَرَبَ; and the latter, of the class of تَعِبَ; meaning he, or it, moved away, or aside, [or slipped,] from his, or its, place: and زَلَّ فِى مَنْطِقِهِ, or فِعْلِهِ, aor. ـِ like يَضْرِبُ, inf. n. زَلَّةٌ, he made a slip, or mistake, in his speech, or his action. (Msb.) فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ, in the Kur ii. 205, means But if ye turn away, or aside, from entering thereinto fully: (Jel:) this is the common reading: but some read زَلِلْتُمْ. (TA.) And you say, زَلَّ زَلَّةً He committed a slip in speech and the like. (TA.) Accord. to IAth, زَلِيلٌ signifies The passing of a body from one place to another: and b2: hence it is metaphorically used in like manner in relation to a benefit: one says, زَلَّتْ مِنْهُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ نِعْمَةٌ, inf. n. زَلِيلٌ, meaning (tropical:) A benefit passed, or was transferred, from him, (i. e. a benefactor,) to such a one. (TA.) b3: زَلَّ, inf. n. زَلِيلٌ and زُلُولٌ, also signifies He (a man) passed along quickly: (ISh, K:) and زَلَّ, inf. n. زَلِيلٌ, he ran: and زَلِيلٌ, a light, or an agile, walking or pacing: (TA:) [and زَلَلٌ, mentioned above as an inf. n., seems to have the same, or a similar, signification:] a rájiz says, (S,) namely, Aboo-Mohammad El-Hadhlemee, (TA,) or Aboo-Mohammad ElFak'asee, (O,) إِنَّ لَهَا فِى العَامِ ذِى الفُتُوقِ وَزَلَلِ النِّيَّةِ وَالتَّصْفِيقِ

رِعْيَةَ مَوْلًى نَاصِحٍ شَفِيقِ (S in the present art., * and in art. صفق, * and art. فتق, but in this last with رَبٍّ in the place of مَوْلًى, and TA,) [i. e. Verily they have, in the year of little rain, (thus الفتوق, as here used, is expl. in the S in art. فتق,) and in the passing along lightly to the place which is the object of the journey, and in the being removed from a tract which they have depastured to a place in which is pasture, (thus التصفيق, as here used, is expl. in the S in art. صفق,) the tending of a master honest in his conduct, or desirous of their good, benevolent, or compassionate]: he is speaking of his camels: (S in art. فتق:) he means that they pass along lightly [so I render تَزِلُّ] from place to place in search of herbage: and النيّة means the place to which they purpose journeying. (S.) b4: [Hence,] زَلَّ عُمُرُهُ (assumed tropical:) His life went, or passed, [or glided,] away. (K, TA.) b5: زَلَّتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ, (S, Msb, * K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb,) inf. n. زُلُولٌ, (S, K,) or زَلِيلٌ, (Msb,) The dirhems, or pieces of money, poured out, or forth: (K:) or were, or became, deficient in weight. (S, Msb, * K.) b6: زَلَّ, inf. n. زَلَلٌ, (K,) said of a man, (TA,) [and app. of a wolf, (see أَزَلُّ,)] He was, or became, light [of flesh] in the hips, or haunches: (K:) or زَلَلٌ signifies a woman's having little flesh in the posteriors and thighs. (S.) A2: زَلَّ, aor. ـِ accord. to analogy, as an intrans. v., from أَزْلَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ meaning “ I gave to him ” of food &c., should signify He took, or received: and hence the saying of the lawyers, وَيَزِلُّ إِنْ عَلِمَ الرِّضَى And he shall take, or receive, or the food [if he have knowledge of permission, or consent]. (Msb.) A3: زُلَّ i. q. دُقِّقَ [app. as meaning He, or it, was made, or rendered, thin, or slender]. (IAar, TA.) 2 زَلَّّ see the next paragraph, near its end.4 ازلّهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِزْلَالٌ, (TA,) He, or it, made him, or caused him, to slip in mud, (K, TA,) or in speech, or in judgment, or opinion, or in religion; (TA;) and ↓ استزلّهُ signifies the same. (S, * MA, K, * PS. [But respecting this latter, see what follows.]) It is said in the Kur [ii. 34], فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا [And the Devil made them, or caused them, both, to slip, or fall, from it, namely, Paradise (الجَنَّة)]; and one reading is أَزَالَمُهَا, i. e. removed them: or, as some say, it means caused them to commit a slip, or wrong action, in consequence of it [referring to the tree]: or, accord. to Th, caused them to slip in judgment. (TA.) And in the same, iii. 149, ↓ اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ The Devil made them, or caused them, to slip: (Jel:) or, as some say, sought to make them commit a slip, or wrong action. (TA.) b2: One says also, أَزَلَّ فُلَانًا إِلَى القَوْمِ He sent forward such a one to the people, or party. (TA.) b3: And أَزَلَّهُ عَنْ رَأْيِهِ He made him to turn from his opinion. (MA.) b4: And as زَلِيلٌ signifies the “ passing ” of a body from one place to another, one says, speaking metaphorically, (IAth, TA,) أَزَلَّ إِلَيْهِ نِعْمَةً (tropical:) He did to him a benefit: (S, IAth, K:) whence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., مَنْ أُزِلَّتْ إِلَيْهِ نِعْمَةٌ فَلْيَشْكُرْهَا (assumed tropical:) He to whom a benefit is done [let him be grateful for it]. (A'Obeyd, S, * Mgh, Msb.) And أَزْلَلْتُ لَهُ زُلَّةً (assumed tropical:) I did to him a benefit: one should not say زللت [thus written, app. for ↓ زَلَّلْتُ: but see مُزَلِّلٌ]. (TA.) And أَزْلَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ [alone] (assumed tropical:) I gave to him: or I did to him a benefit. (Msb.) And أَزْلَلْتُ

إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَغَيْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) I gave to him of the food and other things. (IKtt, TA.) And أَزَلَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَقِّهِ شَيْئًا (assumed tropical:) He gave to him somewhat of his due. (S, K.) And أَزَلَّ عَنْهُ نِعْمَةً (assumed tropical:) He drew forth from him a benefit. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَزْلَ3َ see 4, in two places. R. Q. 1 زَلْزَلَهُ, (S, * Msb, K, &c.,) inf. n. زَلْزَلَةٌ and زِلْزَالٌ and زَلْزَالٌ and زُلْزَالٌ, (K,) or the first of these is an inf. n. [by universal consent], (S,) and so is the second, but the third is a simple subst., (Zj, S, Msb,) though this and the fourth [which is the least known] have the authority of certain readings of passages of the Kur, namely, xcix. 1 for both of these, and xxxiii. 11 for the latter of them, (TA,) He put it, or him, into a state of motion, commotion, or agitation: (Msb, K, TA:) or into a state of convulsion, or violent motion. (Zj, TA.) You say, زَلْزَلَ اللّٰهُ الأَرْضَ [i. e. God made the earth to quake: or to quake violently:] (S:) [or] put the earth into a state of convulsion, or violent motion. (Zj, TA) And جَآءَ بِالإِبِلِ يُزَلْزِلُهَا He came with, or brought, the camels, driving them with roughness, violence, or vehemence. (TA.) Some say that زَلْزَلَةٌ is from الزَّلَلُ فِى الرَّأْىِ [i. e. “ the making a slip in judgment, or opinion ”]: so when one says, زُلْزِلَ القَوْمُ the meaning is, The people, or party, were turned away from the right course, and fear was cast into their hearts. (TA.) It is said in a trad., اَللّٰهُمَّ اهْزِمِ الأَحْزَابَ وَزَلْزِلْهُمْ i. e. [O God, rout, defeat, or put to flight, the combined forces, and] make their state of affairs to be unsound, or unsettled. (TA.) Accord. to IAmb, أَصَابَتِ القَوْمَ زَلْزَلَةٌ means An affrighting befell the people, or party; from the saying in the Kur [ii. 210], وَزُلْزِلُوا حَتَّى يَقُولَ الرَّسُولُ i. e. And they were affrighted [so that the Apostle said]: (L, TA:) or were vehemently agitated. (Ksh, Bd.) b2: مَا زَلْزَلْتُ قَطُّ مَآءً أَبْرَدَ مِنْ مَآءِ الثغوبِ [or الثَّغَبِ, as it is written in the explanation of this saying, the latter being app. the right reading], said by Aboo-Shembel, means I have not put into my throat, or fauces, ever, water slipping into it cooler than the water of the ثَغَب [or pool left by a torrent in the shade of a mountain]. (Az, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَزَلْزَلَ It was, or became, in a state of motion, commotion, agitation, convulsion, or violent motion. (Msb, TA.) You say, تَزَلْزَلَتِ الأَرْضُ (S, Msb, TA) The earth [quaked: or quaked violently:] was, or became, in a state of motion, commotion, &c.: (Msb:) the verb in this phrase [and in others] is quasi-pass. of R. Q. 1. (S, TA.) And تَزَلْزَلَتْ نَفْسُهُ His soul reciprocated in his chest at death. (TA.) زُلٌّ Slippery: (S:) a place in which one slips; (K;) and ↓ زَلَلٌ signifies the same; (S, K;) and ↓ زَلُولٌ [likewise, i. e.] a place in which the foot slips. (TA.) You say مَقَامٌ زُلٌّ and ↓ زَلَلٌ, and مَقَامَةٌ زُلٌّ and ↓ زَلَلٌ, [A standing-place] in which one slips. (K.) And زُحْلُوقَةٌ زُلٌّ and ↓ زَلَلٌ A slippery [sloping slide or rolling-place &c.]. (S.) [See also مَزِلَّةٌ.]

زَلَّةٌ A slip (S, Msb, * K) in mud, or in speech; a subst. from 1 meaning as expl. in the first sentence of this art.; (S, K:) as also ↓ زِلِّيلَى: (S: [but this latter is mentioned by Lh and in the K as an inf. n.:]) a slip, or lapse; (K:) a fault, a wrong action, a mistake, or an error; (Msb, K;) or a sin, or crime; (K, * TA;) a fall into sin or crime. (Msb in art. عثر.) One says, زَلَّ الرَّجُلُ زَلَّةً قَبِيحَةً The man [made a foul slip; or] fell into the commission of a disapproved, or hateful, or foul, act; or committed an exorbitant, an abominable, or a foul, mistake: whence the trad., نَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ زَلَّةِ العَالِمِ [We seek protection by God from the slip of the learned man]: and the well-known saying, زَلَّةٌ العَالِمِ زَلَّةُ العَالَمِ [The slip of the learned man is the slip of the world at large]. (TA.) b2: A benefit, or good action; (Mgh, * K;) as also ↓ زُلَّةٌ: (K:) a gift. (Msb.) b3: A feast, or repast, that is prepared for guests. (Lth, O, Msb.) One says, اِتَّخَذَ فُلَانٌ زَلَّةً [Such a one made, or prepared, a feast for guests]. (Lth, O, Msb.) Hence, (Lth, TA,) it is also a name for Food that is carried from the table of one's friend or relation: a word of the dial. of El-'Irák: (Lth, Msb, K:) or in this sense it is a vulgar word, (K, TA,) used by the common people of El-'Irák (TA.) And i. q. عُرْسٌ [as meaning A marriage-feast]. (ISh, Az, Msb, K.) So in the saying, كُنَّا فِى زَلَّةِ فُلَانٍ [We were at the marriage-feast of such a one]. (ISh, Az, Msb, TA.) زُلَّةٌ: see زَلَّةٌ.

A2: Also A straitened state of the breath [unless النَّفَسِ be a mistranscription for النَّفْس the soul, which I think not improbable]. (K.) زِلَّةٌ Stones: or smooth stones: (K:) pl. زِلَلٌ. (TA.) زَلَلٌ an inf. n. of 1, [q. v,] (Fr, S, Msb, K,) in two [or three] senses. (K.) A2: See also زُلٌّ, in four places.

A3: Also A deficiency: so in the saying, فِى مِيزَانِهِ زَلَلٌ [In its weight is a deficiency]. (Lh, K.) زُلَالٌ A certain animal, of small, white body; which, when it dies, is put into water, and renders it cool, or cold: (TA:) [Golius describes it as a worm that is bred in snow; of which Aristotle speaks in his Hist. Animalium, l. ↓. 19; and he adds, on the authority of Dmr, that it is of the length of a finger, generally marked with yellow spots; and swelling in water such as is termed ماء الزلال.] b2: Hence, [it is said to be] applied to water, as meaning Cool, or cold: (TA:) or, so applied, sweet: (S:) or sweet, clear, or limpid, pure, easy in its descent, that slips into the throat; as also ↓ زُلَازِلٌ: (TA:) or quick in its descent and passage in the throat, (K, * TA,) cool, or cold, sweet, clear, or limpid, easy in its descent; as also ↓ زَلِيلٌ and ↓ زَلُولٌ and ↓ زُلَازِلٌ. (K.) b3: And Clear, as applied to anything. (TA.) زَلُولٌ: see زُلٌّ: b2: and see also زُلَالٌ.

زَلِيلٌ: see زُلَالٌ. b2: Also [The kind of sweet food called] فَالُوذ [q. v.]. (Sgh, K.) زِلِّيَّةٌ, an arabicized word from the Pers\. زِيلُو, (K in art. زلى, in the CK زَيْلُو, [“ a sort of woollen blanket,”] A carpet; syn. بِسَاطٌ: (K in the present art.:) a certain sort of بُسُط [or carpets, said by Golius to be generally woollen and villous, but by Freytag to be woollen but not villous]: (Msb:) [in Johnson's Pers\. Arab. and Engl. Dict. expl. as meaning a coverlet of woollen, without a pile, neither striped nor painted:] pl. زَلَالِىٌّ. (S, Msb, K.) زِلِّيلَى: see زَلَّةٌ.

زَلْزِلٌ (S, K) and زَلْزَلٌ, and MF adds ↓ زُلَزِلٌ, (TA,) Household-goods; or utensils and furniture of a house or tent; (S, K;) as also زَلَزٌ. (Sh, TA.) زُلْزُلٌ Light, or agile; (TA;) as also ↓ أَزَلُّ: (IAar, TA:) the former applied as an epithet to a boy, or young man. (TA.) [See also زُلْزُولٌ.] b2: And A skilful player on the drum. (Fr, K.) زُلَزِلٌ: see زَلْزِلٌ.

زَلْزَلَةٌ: see what next follows.

زَلْزَالٌ [Motion, commotion, agitation, convulsion, or violent motion; and particularly an earthquake, or a violent earthquake;] a subst. from R. Q. 1: (Zj, S, Msb:) or an inf. n. of R. Q. 1, as also زِلْزَالٌ and زُلْزَالٌ and ↓ زَلْزَلَةٌ [which last is often used as a simple subst., as such having for its pl. زَلَازِلُ, and is expl. in Jel xxii. 1 as signifying a violent earthquake]. (K.) زُلْزُولٌ Light, or active, (K, TA,) in spirit and body; (TA;) acute, sharp, or quick, in intellect; clever, or ingenious. (K, TA.) [See also زَلْزُلٌ.]

A2: Lightness, or activity. (K.) b2: Conflict, or fight, and evil condition. (Sh, K.) One says, تَرَكْتُ القَوْمَ فِى زُلْزُولٍ وَعُلْعُولٍ (As, Sh) i. e. [I left the people, or party.] in conflict, or fight, and evil condition. (Sh, TA.) زَلَازِلُ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned,] Difficulties; (S, TA;) and terrors, or causes of fear. (TA.) [See also زَلْزَالٌ.]

زُلَازِلٌ: see زَُلَالٌ, in two places.

زَالٌّ Deficient in weight; applied to a dirhem, (S, Msb, K, TA,) and to a deenár: (TA:) pl. زَوَالٌّ, (Msb,) or زُلَّلٌ. (TA.) One says, مِنْ دَنَانِيرِكَ زِلَّلٌ وَمِنْهَا وُزَّنٌ [Of thy deenárs are such as are deficient in weight, and of them are such as are of full weight]. (TA.) أَزَلُّ Quick, or swift. (IAar, K.) b2: See also زُلْزُلٌ. b3: Also Light [of flesh] in the hips, or haunches: (AA, S, K:) and having little flesh in the posteriors and thighs; or having small buttocks sticking together; syn. أَرْسَحُ; (M, TA;) in the copies of the K, erroneously, أَشَجُّ: (TA:) or it signifies one who is more than أَرْسَح; (K, * TA;) whose waist-wrapper will not retain its hold: (TA:) fem. زَلَّآءُ, (S, K,) applied to a woman; i. q. رَسْحَآءُ: (S:) or having no buttock: pl. زُلٌّ. (TA.) السِّمْعُ الأَزَلُّ means The wolf that has little flesh in the rump and thighs, (الذِّئْبُ الأَرْسَحُ, S, in the K ذِئْبٌ أَرْسَحُ,) begotten between the wolf and the she-hyena; (S, K; [the words والخِفَّةُ والقِتالُ والشَّرُّ here immediately following in the CK should be erased; their proper place being in the second of the lines below in that edition, where they are again inserted; as observed by Freytag;]) and this epithet (الازلّ) is inseparable: (S:) or, accord. to IAth, الأَزَلُّ primarily signifies the small in the buttock: and as an epithet applied to the wolf, the light, or active; and it is said to be from زَلَّ signifying “ he ran. ” (TA.) It is said in a prov., هُوَ أَسْمَعُ مِنَ السِّمْعِ الأَزَلِّ [He is more quick of hearing than the سمع that is lean in the rump and thighs; or than the light, or active, سمع]. (S, TA.) b4: قَوْسٌ زَلَّآءُ A bow from which the arrow slips, by reason of the rapidity with which it goes forth. (K.) إِزِلْزِلْ [said by Freytag to be written in the CK زِلْزِلْ, but in my copy of that edition it is اِزِلْزِلْ,] is a word uttered on the occasion of the زَلْزَلَة, (so in copies of the K,) or on the occasions of زَلَازِل: (so in the TA:) [app. an ejaculation expressive of alarm, or of distress: the Turkish translator of the K thinks that it is originally أَزُلْزِلَ, contracted and altered in the vowels for the purpose of alleviating the utterance on account of the straitness of the time:] but IJ says that a word of four radical letters does not receive an augmentative like this as an initial; and holds it to be, as to the letter and the meaning, from الأَزْلُ [i. e. “ straitness, distress,” &c.], and of the measure فِعِلْعِلْ. (TA.) مَزَلَّةٌ: see the next paragraph. [Its primary signification is probably A cause of slipping: compare مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ &c.]

مَزِلَّةٌ and ↓ مَزَلَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the former the more chaste, (Msb,) the latter mentioned by AA, (TA,) A slippery place; (S, Msb, K, TA;) such as a smooth rock, and the like; and such the صِرَاط is said to be. (TA.) [See also زُلٌّ.]

A2: The former is also an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (K.) مُزَلِّلٌ One who bestows many benefits (K, TA) and gifts. (TA.)
زل
الزَّلَّةُ في الأصل: استرسال الرّجل من غير قصد، يقال: زَلَّتْ رِجْل تَزِلُّ، والْمَزِلَّةُ: المكان الزّلق، وقيل للذّنب من غير قصد: زَلَّةٌ، تشبيها بزلّة الرّجل. قال تعالى: فَإِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ
[البقرة/ 209] ، فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطانُ
[البقرة/ 36] ، واسْتَزَلَّهُ: إذا تحرّى زلّته، وقوله: إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطانُ [آل عمران/ 155] ، أي: استجرّهم الشّيطان حتى زلّوا، فإنّ الخطيئة الصّغيرة إذا ترخّص الإنسان فيها تصير مسهّلة لسبيل الشّيطان على نفسه. وقوله عليه السلام:
«من أُزِلَّتْ إليه نعمةٌ فليشكرها» أي: من أوصل إليه نعمة بلا قصد من مسديها، تنبيها أنه إذا كان الشّكر في ذلك لازما فكيف فيما يكون عن قصده. والتَّزَلْزُلُ: الاضطراب، وتكرير حروف لفظه تنبيه على تكرير معنى الزّلل فيه، قال: إِذا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزالَها
[الزلزلة/ 1] ، وقال: إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ
[الحج/ 1] ، وَزُلْزِلُوا زِلْزالًا شَدِيداً
[الأحزاب/ 11] ، أي: زعزعوا من الرّعب.

جَبَلٌ 

Entries on جَبَلٌ  in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lugha
(جَبَلٌ) الْجِيمُ وَالْبَاءُ وَاللَّامُ أَصْلٌ يَطَّرِدُ وَيُقَاسُ، وَهُوَ تَجَمُّعُ الشَّيْءِ فِي ارْتِفَاعٍ. فَالْجَبَلُ مَعْرُوفٌ، وَالْجَبَلُ: الْجَمَاعَةُ الْعَظِيمَةُ الْكَثِيرَةُ. قَالَ:

أَمَّا قُرَيْشٌ فَإِنْ تَلَقَّاهُمُ أَبَدًا ... إِلَّا وَهُمْ خَيْرُ مَنْ يَحْفَى وَيَنْتَعِلُ

إِلَّا وَهُمْ جَبَلُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي قَصُرَتْ ... عَنْهُ الْجِبَالُ فَمَا سَاوَى بِهِ جَبَلُ

وَيُقَالُ لِلنَّاقَةِ الْعَظِيمَةِ السَّنَامِ جَبَلَةٌ. وَقَالَ قَوْمٌ: السَّنَامُ نَفْسُهُ جَبْلَةٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ جَبْلَةٌ: عَظِيمَةُ الْخَلْقِ. وَقَالَ فِي النَّاقَةِ:

وَطَالَ السَّنَامُ عَلَى جَبْلَةٍ ... كَخَلْقَاءَ مِنْ هَضَبَاتِ [الصَّجَنْ]

وَالْجِبِلَّةُ: الْخَلِيقَةُ. وَالْجِبِلُّ: الْجَمَاعَةُ الْكَثِيرَةُ. قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلَقَدْ أَضَلَّ مِنْكُمْ جِبِلًّا كَثِيرًا} [يس: 62] وَ (جُبُلًّا (أَيْضًا. وَيُقَالُ حَفَرَ الْقَوْمُ فَأَجْبَلُوا، إِذَا بَلَغُوا مَكَانًا صُلْبًا.

طَلَبَ 

Entries on طَلَبَ  in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lugha
(طَلَبَ) الطَّاءُ وَاللَّامُ وَالْبَاءُ أَصْلٌ وَاحِدٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى ابْتِغَاءِ الشَّيْءِ. يُقَالُ: طَلَبْتُ الشَّيْءَ أَطْلُبُهُ طَلَبًا. وَهَذَا مَطْلَبِي، وَهَذِهِ طَلِبَتِي. وَأَطْلَبْتُ فُلَانًا بِمَا ابْتَغَاهُ، أَيْ أَسْعَفْتُهُ بِهِ. وَرُبَّمَا قَالُوا: أَطْلَبْتُهُ، إِذَا أَحْوَجْتَهُ إِلَى الطَّلَبِ. وَأَطْلَبَ الْكَلَأَ: تَبَاعَدَ عَنِ الْمَاءِ، حَتَّى طَلَبَهُ الْقَوْمُ، وَهُوَ مَاءٌ مُطْلِبٌ. قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّةِ:

[أَضَلَّــهُ رَاعِيَا كَلْبِيَّةٍ صَدَرَا ... عَنْ مُطْلِبٍ قَارِبٍ وُرَّادُهُ عُصَبُ]

أَسَا

Entries on أَسَا in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar
(أَسَا)
- قَدْ تَكَرَّرَ ذِكْرُ الأُسْوَة والمُوَاساة فِي الحدِيث، وَهِيَ بِكَسْرِ الْهَمْزَةِ وَضَمِّهَا: القُدْوَة، وَالْمُوَاسَاةُ الْمُشَارَكَةُ والمسَاهَمَة فِي المعَاش وَالرِّزْقِ، وَأَصْلُهَا الْهَمْزَةُ فَقُلِبَتْ وَاوًا تَخْفِيفًا.
وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ الحُدَيْبيَةِ «إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ واسَوْنا الصُّلْحَ» جَاءَ عَلَى التَّخْفِيفِ، وَعَلَى الْأَصْلِ جَاءَ الْحَدِيثُ الْآخَرُ «مَا أحدٌ عِنْدِي أَعْظَمَ يَداً مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، آسَانِي بنَفْسه وَمَالِهِ» .
وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ «آسِ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي اللَّحْظَة والنَّظْرَة» .
(س) وَكِتَابُ عُمَرَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى «آسِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِي وجْهك وَعَدْلِكَ» أَيِ اجْعَلْ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ أُسْوَة خَصمه.
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ قَيْلَة «اسْتَرْجِع وَقَالَ رَبِّ آسِنِي لِمَا أمْضَيْتَ وأعْنّي عَلَى مَا أبْقَيْتَ» أَيْ عَزّنِي وصَبّرْني. وَيُرْوَى «أُسْنى» بِضَمِّ الْهَمْزَةِ وَسُكُونِ السِّينِ، أَيْ عَوِّضْنِي. والأوْسُ العِوَضُ.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ «وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ آسَى، وَلَكِنْ آسَى عَلَى مَنْ أضَلُّــوا» الأَسَى مَقْصُورًا مَفْتُوحًا: الحُزن، أَسِيَ يَأْسَى أَسًى فَهُوَ آسٍ.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ «يُوشِكُ أَنْ تَرْميَ الْأَرْضُ بِأَفْلَاذِ كَبدها أَمْثَالَ الأَوَاسِي» هِيَ السَّواري وَالْأَسَاطِينُ. وَقِيلَ هِيَ الْأَصْلُ، وَاحِدَتُهَا آسِيَة؛ لِأَنَّهَا تُصْلِحُ السَّقْف وتقيمُه، مِنْ أَسَوْتُ بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ إِذَا أصْلَحْتَ.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَابِدِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ «أَنَّهُ أوثَقَ نَفْسَهُ إِلَى آسِيَةٍ مِنْ أَوَاسِي المسْجد» .

بَوَنَ

Entries on بَوَنَ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar
(بَوَنَ)
(س) فِي حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ «فَلَمَّا ألْقى الشَّأم بَوَانِيهِ عَزَلَني واسْتعمل غَيْري» أَيْ خَيْرَه وَمَا فِيهِ مِنَ السَّعَة والنّعْمة. والبَوَانِي فِي الْأَصْلِ: أضْلــاع الصَّدر. وَقِيلَ الأكتافُ وَالْقَوَائِمُ.
الْوَاحِدَةُ بَانِيَة. ومن حقّ هذه الكلمة أن تجئ فِي بَابِ الْبَاءِ وَالنُّونِ وَالْيَاءِ. وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْنَاهَا هَاهُنَا حَمْلًا عَلَى ظَاهِرِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَرِدْ حَيث ورَدَتْ إلاَّ مَجْمُوعة.
وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ «ألْقَت السَّمَاءُ بَرْك بَوانيها» يُرِيد مَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْمَطَرِ.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ النَّذر «أنَّ رُجَلًا نَذر أَنْ يَنْحَر إِبِلًا بِبُوانةَ» هِيَ بِضَمّ الْبَاءِ، وَقِيلَ بِفَتْحِهَا:
هَضبة مِنْ وَرَاءِ يَنْبُع.

جَرْثَمَ

Entries on جَرْثَمَ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar
(جَرْثَمَ)
(هـ) فِيهِ «الأَسْدُ جُرْثُومَةُ العَرب، فَمَنْ أضَلَّ نَسبَه فَلْيأتهم» الأَسْدُ بِسُكُونِ السِّينِ: الأزْدُ، فَأَبْدَلَ الزَّاي سِينًا. والجُرْثُومَةُ: الْأَصْلُ.
وَفِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ «تَميم بُرْثُمَتُهَا وجُرْثَمَتُهَا» الجُرْثُمَةُ: هِيَ الجُرْثُومَةُ، وجمْعُها جَرَاثِيم.
[هـ] وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ «مَنْ سَرَّه أنْ يَتَقَحَّمَ جَرَاثِيم جَهَنم فَلْيقْضِ فِي الجَدّ» .
[هـ] وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ «لَمَّا أَرَادَ هَدْم الْكَعْبَةِ وبِنَاءَها كَانَتْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ جَرَاثِيم» أَيْ كَانَ فِيهِ أماكِنُ مُرْتفِعةٌ عَنِ الْأَرْضِ مُجتَمِعةٌ مِنْ تُرَابٍ أَوْ طِينٍ، أَرَادَ أَنَّ أرْضَ المسْجد لَمْ تَكُنْ مُسْتَوِية.
[هـ] وَفِي حَدِيثِ خُزَيْمَةَ «وعَادَ لَها النِّقاد مُجْرَنْثِماً» أَيْ مُجْتًمِعاً مُنْقَبضاً. والنِّقاد: صِغار الغَنَم. وإنَّما تَجمَّعَت مِنَ الجَدْب لِأَنَّهَا لَمْ تَجدْ مَرْعًى تَنْتَشِر فِيهِ، وإنَّما لَمْ يَقُل مُجْرَنْثِمَة لِأَنَّ لَفْظَ النِّقاد لَفْظ الِاسْمِ الْوَاحِدِ، كالجِدَارِ والخِمَار. ويُروَى مُتَجَرْثِماً، وَهُوَ مُتَفَعْلِلٌ مِنْهُ، والتَّاء والنُّون فِيهِ زَائِدَتَانِ.

سَقَطَ

Entries on سَقَطَ in 2 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Firuzabadi, al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ and Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar
(سَقَطَ)
(س) فِيهِ «للهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أفرحُ بتَوبِة عبْدِه مِنْ أحَدِكم يَسْقُطُ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ قَدْ أضلَّــه» أَيْ يَعُثُر عَلَى مَوْضِعِهِ ويَقَع عَلَيْهِ، كَمَا يَسْقُطُ الطائرُ عَلَى وكْرِه.
وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ «قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وسألَه عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ:
عَلَى الخَبِير سَقَطْتَ» أَيْ عَلَى العارِف بِهِ وقَعْت، وَهُوَ مَثَل سائرٌ لِلْعَرَبِ.
(س) وَفِيهِ «لَأَنْ أُقَدِّم سِقْطاً أحبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ مِائَةِ مُسْتَلِئم» السِّقْطُ بِالْكَسْرِ وَالْفَتْحِ وَالضَّمِّ، والكسرُ أكثُرها: الوَلد الَّذِي يَسْقُطُ مِنْ بَطن أُمِّهِ قَبْلَ تمامِه، والمُسْتَلْئِم: لَابِسُ عُدَّة الحرْب. يَعْنِي أَنَّ ثوْاب السَّقْطِ أكثُر مِنْ ثوَاب كِبَارِ الْأَوْلَادِ؛ لِأَنَّ فِعْل الْكَبِيرِ يخصُّه أَجْرُهُ وثوابُه، وَإِنْ شَاركه الْأَبُ فِي بَعْضِهِ، وَثَوَابَ السَّقط موفَّرٌ عَلَى الأبِ.
وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «يُحشر مَا بَيْنَ السِّقْطِ إِلَى الشَّيْخِ الفانِي مُرْداً جُرْدا مكحَّلين» وَقَدْ تَكَرَّرَ ذِكْرُهُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ (س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْإِفْكِ «فَأَسْقَطُوا لهَا بِهِ» يَعْنِي الْجَارِيَةَ: أَيْ سبُّوها وَقَالُوا لَهَا مِنْ سَقَط الْكَلَامِ، وَهُوَ رَديئُه بسبَب حديث الإفك.
ومنه حديث أهل النار «مالي لَا يدْخُلني إِلَّا ضُعَفاء النَّاسِ وسَقَطُهُمْ» أَيْ أراذِلُهم وأدْوَانهم.
وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ «كُتب إِلَيْهِ أبياتٌ فِي صَحِيفَةٍ مِنْهَا:
يُعَقِّلُهنَّ جَعدَةُ مِنْ سُلَيْمٍ ... مُعِيداً يبتَغي سَقَط العَذَارِى أَيْ عَثرَاتِهن وزَلاَّتِهن. والعذَاري جَمْعُ عَذْراء.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «كَانَ لَا يَمُرّ بِسَقَّاطٍ أَوْ صَاحِبِ بِيعة إِلَّا سَلَّم عَلَيْهِ» هُوَ الَّذِي يَبيعُ سَقَطَ المتَاع وَهُوَ رَدِيئُه وحَقِيره.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ «بِهَذِهِ الأظْرُب السَّوَاقِط» أَيْ صِغار الجِبال المُنْخَفِضة الَّلاطئَة بِالْأَرْضِ.
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ سَعْدٍ «كَانَ يُسَاقِطُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» أَيْ يَرْويه عَنْهُ فِي خِلالِ كَلاَمه، كَأَنَّهُ يمزُجُ حديثَه بِالْحَدِيثِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَهُوَ مِنْ أسَقَط الشَّيْءَ إِذَا أَلْقَاهُ ورَمَى بِهِ.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ «أَنَّهُ شَرِبَ مِنَ السَّقِيطِ» ذكَره بعضُ المُتأخِّرين فِي حَرْف السِّينِ. وفسَّره بالفَخَّار. والمشهورُ فِيهِ لُغةً وَرِوَايَةً الشِّينُ الْمُعْجَمَةُ. وَسَيَجِيءُ. فَأَمَّا السَّقِيطُ بِالسِّينِ فَهُوَ الثَّلْج والجلِيدُ.
سَقَطَ سُقوطاً ومَسْقَطاً: وَقَعَ،
كاسَّاقَطَ، فهو ساقِطٌ وسَقوطٌ. والموضِعُ: كمَقْعَدٍ ومَنْزِلٍ،
وـ الوَلَدُ من بَطْنِ أمه: خَرَجَ، ولا يقالُ: وَقَعَ،
وـ الحَرُّ: أقَبَلَ، ونَزَلَ،
وـ عَنَّا: أقْلَعَ، ضِدٌّ،
وـ في كَلامِهِ: أخْطأ،
وـ القومُ إليَّ: نَزَلُوا. وهذا مَسْقَطَةٌ له من أعْيُنِ الناسِ.
ومَسْقَطُ الرأسِ: المَوْلِدُ.
وتَساقَطَ: تَتَابَعَ سُقوطُه.
وساقَطَه مُساقَطةً وسِقاطاً: تابَعَ إسْقاطَه.
والسَّقْطُ، مُثَلَّثَةً: الوَلَدُ لغيرِ تَمامٍ، وقد أسْقَطَتْهُ أمُّه، وهي مُسْقِطٌ.
ومُعْتادَتُه: مِسْقاطٌ، وما سَقَطَ بين الزَّنْدَيْنِ قَبْلَ استِحكامِ الوَرْيِ، ويُؤَنَّثُ، وحيثُ انْقَطَعَ مُعْظَمُ الرَّمْلِ ورَقَّ،
كمَسْقَطِهِ، وبالفتح: الثَّلْجُ، وما يَسْقُطُ من النَّدَى، ومن لا يُعَدُّ في خِيارِ الفِتْيانِ،
كالساقِطِ، وبالكسر: ناحيةُ الخِباءِ، وجَناحُ الطائرِ،
كسِقاطِه، بالكسر،
ومَسْقَطِه، كمَقْعَدِه، وطَرَفُ السحابِ، وبالتحريك: ما أُسْقِطَ من الشيءِ، وما لا خيرَ فيه
ج: أسْقاطٌ، والفضِيحةُ، ورَدِيءُ المَتاعِ، وبائعُه:
السَّقَّاطُ والسَّقَطِيُّ، والخَطَأ في الحِسابِ والقولِ، وفي الكِتابِ،
كالسِّقاطِ، بالكسر.
والسُّقاطةُ والسُّقاطُ، بضمهما: ما سَقَطَ من الشيء.
وسُقِطَ في يدِه،
وأُسْقِطَ، مضمومتينِ: زَلَّ، وأخْطأ، ونَدِمَ، وتَحَيَّرَ.
والسَّقيطُ: الناقِصُ العقْلِ،
كالسَّقيطةِ، والبَرَدُ، والجَليدُ،
وما سَقَطَ من النَّدَى على الأرضِ.
وما أسْقَطَ كلمةً،
وـ فيها: ما أخْطأ.
وأسْقَطَه: عالَجَه على أن يَسْقُطَ، فَيُخْطِئَ أو يَكْذبَ أو يَبوحَ بما عندَه،
كتَسَقَّطَه.
والسَّواقِطُ: الذينَ يَرِدونَ اليمامةَ لامْتِيارِ التَّمْرِ. وككتابٍ: ما يَحْمِلونَه من التَّمْرِ.
والساقِطُ: المُتَأخِّرُ عن الرِّجالِ.
وساقطَ الشيءَ مُسَاقَطَةً وسِقاطاً: أسْقَطَه، أو تابَعَ إسْقاطَه،
وـ الفرسُ العَدْوَ سِقاطاً: جاءَ مُسْتَرْخِياً،
وـ فلانٌ فلاناً الحديث: سَقَطَ من كُلٍّ على الآخَرِ، بأَن يَتَحَدَّثَ الواحدُ ويُنْصِتَ الآخَرُ، فإذا سَكَتَ، تَحَدَّثَ الساكِتُ.
وكشدَّادٍ وسَحابٍ: السيفُ يَسْقُطُ وراءَ الضَّريبةِ، ويَقْطَعُها حتى يَجوزَ إلى الأرضِ، أو يَقْطَعَ الضَّريبةَ ويَصِلَ إلى ما بعدَها. وككِتابٍ: ما سَقَطَ من النَّخْلِ من البُسْرِ، والعَثْرَةُ، والزَّلَّةُ، أو هي جَمْعُ سَقْطةٍ، أو هُما بمَعْنًى.
وكمَقْعَدٍ: د بساحِلِ بَحْرِ عُمانَ، ورُسْتاقٌ بساحلِ بحرِ الخَزَرِ، ووادٍ بين البَصْرَةِ والنِّباجِ.
وتَسَقَّطَ الخَبَرَ: أخَذَه قليلاً قليلاً،
وـ فلاناً: طَلَبَ سَقَطَه.

ضَلَعَ

Entries on ضَلَعَ in 1 Arabic dictionary by the author Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī, al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar
(ضَلَعَ)
[هـ] فِيهِ «أعوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الكَسَل وضَلَعِ الدَّين» أَيْ ثِقَلَه. والضَّلَع:
الاعْوجاجُ: أَيْ يُثْقِلُه حَتَّى يَميل صاحبُه عَنِ الاسْتِواءِ والاعْتِدَال. يُقَالُ ضَلِعَ بِالْكَسْرِ يَضْلَعُ ضَلَعاً بِالتَّحْرِيكِ. وضَلَعَ بِالْفَتْحِ يَضْلَعُ ضَلْعاً بِالتَّسْكِينِ: أَيْ مَالَ.
وَمِنَ الْأَوَّلِ حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ: «واردُدْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ مَا يُضْلِعُكَ مِنَ الخُطُوب» أَيْ يُثْقِلك.
(س) وَمِنَ الثَّانِي حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الزُّبير «فَرَأَى ضَلْعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ مَعَ مَرْوانَ» أَيْ مَيْلَه.
(س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «لَا تَنْقُش الشَّوكةَ بالشَّوكةِ فَإِنَّ ضَلْعَهَا معَها» أَيْ مَيْلَها.
وَقِيلَ هُوَ مَثَل.
[هـ] وَفِي حَدِيثِ غَسْل دَم الْحَيْضِ «حُتِّيه بِضِلَعٍ» أَيْ بعُود، والأصلُ فِيهِ ضِلَعُ الحَيوان، فسُمِّي بِهِ العُود الَّذِي يُشْبهه. وَقَدْ تُسَكَّن اللامُ تَخْفيفا.
[هـ] وَفِي حَدِيثِ بَدْرٍ «كَأَنِّي أرَاهم مُقَتَّلين بِهَذِهِ الضِّلَعِ الْحَمْرَاءِ» الضِّلَع: جُبَيْل مُنْفَرِد صغيرٌ لَيْسَ بِمُنْقَاد، يُشَبَّه بالضِّلَع.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ «إنَّ ضَلْعَ قُرَيش عِنْدَ هَذِهِ الضِّلْع الحمراءِ» أَيْ مَيْلَهم.
[هـ] وَفِي صِفَتِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «ضَلِيعُ الْفَمِ» أي عظِيمه. وقيل واسِعه. والعَربُ تَمْدَحُ عِظَمَ الفَمِ وتذمُّ صِغَره . والضَّلِيع: العَظيمُ اَلخْلق الشَّدِيدُ.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ «أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ الجِنّي: إِنِّي مِنْهُمْ لضَلِيع» أَيْ عظيمُ الخَلْق وَقِيلَ هُوَ العَظيم الصَّدْر الوَاسِع الجَنْبَين.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ مَقْتَلِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ «فتمنَّيت أَنْ أكونَ بَيْنَ أَضْلَــعَ مِنْهُمَا» أَيْ بَيْنَ رَجُلين أقْوى مِنَ الرَّجلين اللَّذَيْنِ كُنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا وأشَد.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ فِي صِفَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «كَمَا حُمّل فاضْطَلَعَ بأمْرك لطاعَتك» اضْطَلَعَ: افتَعَل، مِنَ الضَّلَاعَة، وَهِيَ القوّةُ. يُقَالُ اضْطَلَعَ بحِمله: أَيْ قَوِي عَلَيْهِ ونَهَض بِهِ.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ زَمْزَمَ «فَأَخَذَ بِعَرَاقِيها فشَرِب حَتَّى تَضَلَّعَ» أَيْ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الشُّرْبِ حَتَّى تمدَّدَ جَنْبُه وأَضْلَــاعُهُ.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَه عَنْهُمَا «أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَضَلَّعُ مِنْ زَمْزَم» .
(س) وَفِيهِ «أَنَّهُ أَهْدى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثوبٌ سِيَراءٌ مُضَلَّع بِقَزٍّ» المُضَلَّع:
الَّذِي فِيهِ سُيُورٌ وخُطُوط مِنَ الإبرَيْسم أَوْ غَيْرِهِ، شبْه الــأَضْلَــاع.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ «وَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَا الْقَسِّيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: ثِيَابٌ مُضَلَّعَة فِيهَا حريرٌ» أَيْ فِيهَا خُطُوطٌ عَريضَة كالــأَضْلَــاع.
(س) وَفِيهِ «الحِمْل المُضْلِع والشَّرُّ الَّذِي لَا يَنْقَطِعُ إظهار البدع» المُضْلِع: المثقل، كأنه يتّكي عَلَى الــأَضْلَــاع، وَلَوْ رُوي بالظاءِ، مِنَ الظَّلَع: الغَمْزِ والعَرَج لَكَانَ وجْهاً.
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