صير

1 صَارَ كَذَا, (T, S, Msb,) aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. صَيْرُورَةٌ (S, Msb) and صَيْرٌ, (S,) He, or it, attained to the state, or condition, of such a thing; (T;) became such a thing; (T, Msb;) in which sense the verb is like كَانَ [in meaning, when the latter is non-attributive, and in having its subject in the nom. case and its predicate in the accus.]. (T.) You say, صَارَ زَيْدٌ رَجُلًا Zeyd became a man; or attained to the state, or condition, of a man. (TA.) And صَارَ زَيْدٌ غَنِيًّا Zeyd became rich, not having been so. (Msb.) And صَارَ العَصِيرُ خَمْرًا The expressed juice became wine. (Msb.) [and صَارَ لَا شَىْءَ عِنْدَهُ He became in a state, or condition, in which there was not anything in his possession. And صَارَ يَفْعَلُ كَذَا He became in the state, or condition, of doing such a thing; i. e. he became occupied, or engaged, in doing such a thing; or he set about, began, commenced, took to, or betook himself to, doing such a thing; like جَعَلَ. And صَارَ لَا يَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا He became in the state, or condition, of not doing anything; or he became unoccupied in doing anything. and صَارَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ He became in the state of not speaking; he became speechless. And صَارَ يَتَفَكَّرُ فِى كَذَا He became in a state of reflection upon such a thing; he began to reflect upon such a thing.] b2: One says also, صَارَ الأَمْرُ إِلَى كَذَا, (M, A, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. مَصِيرٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) which is anomalous, being regularly مَصَارٌ, like مَعَاشٌ, (S,) and صَيْرٌ and صَيْرُورَةٌ, (M, A, K,) i. e. رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ: (Msb:) [but this is a loose explanation; the meaning being, The thing, or affair, or case, came eventually (see صِيرٌ) to such a state, or condition:] the difference between مَصِيرٌ and مَرْجِعٌ is, that the former word necessarily implies a difference [of the latter state or condition] from the former state or condition; but the latter word does not. (Bd in iii. 156.) [In this case, the ulterior state or condition is likened to a place: for] b3: صَارَ also signifies He, or it, attained in respect of place: so in the saying, صَارَ زَيْدٌ إِلَى عَمْرٍو [Zeyd came, or went, or pursued a course that brought him, to 'Amr]. (TA.) صِرْتُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ [I came, &c., to such a one] is similar to the phrase in the Kur [iii. 27]

وَإِلَى اللّٰهِ الْمَصِيرُ [And to God, as the ultimate object, is the transition, or course, of every human being]. (S.) [Hence, أًلَا إِلَى اللّٰهِ تَصِيرُ الْأُمُورُ, in the Kur xlii. last verse, which Bd explains by adding the words بِارْتِفَاعِ الوَسَائِطِ وَالتَّعَلُّقَاتِ; the meaning being, Verily to God are things, or events, referrible, mediately and dependently: in the Expos. of the Jel expl. as meaning تَرْجِعُ.] b4: [And in like manner one says, صَارَ لَهُ كَذَا Such a thing came to, betided, or befell, him, or it: and hence, he, or it, came to have, or became possessed of, such a thing.] b5: And صَارَ فِى أَرْضِ فَلَاةٍ [He became, or came to be, meaning he found himself, in a desert, or waterless, land]; i. q. وَقَعَ فِيهَا. (Msb in art. وقع.) And صَارَ فِى الرَّبِيعِ [He entered, lit. became in, the season called ربيع]; i. q. أَرْبَعَ [which is expl. in the S as signifying دَخَلَ فِى الرَّبِيعِ]. (K in art. ربع.) A2: صَيْرٌ signifies also The returning of seekers after herbage to the watering-places. (O, K.) And one says, صَارَ الرَّجُلُ, aor. ـِ [inf. n. صَيْرٌ,] The man stayed, or abode, at the water. (TA.) and صَارَ النَّاسُ المَآءَ The people stayed, or abode, at the water. (M, K, TA.) A3: صَارَهُ, (S,) first Pers\. صِرْتُهُ, (M,) aor. as above, (S,) inf. n. صَيْرٌ, (K,) a dial. var. of صَارَهُ having for its aor. ـُ [q. v.,] (S,) He cut it; (S, M, K;) and clave it, or split it. (M.) b2: And in like manner, [i. e. as a dial. var. of صَارَهُ having for its aor. ـُ He made it to incline, or lean. (S.) You say, صَارَ وَجْهَهُ, aor. ـِ (M,) as also يَصُورُ, (M and K in art. صور,) He turned his face towards a person or thing. (M.) And صِرْتُ عُنُقَهُ I twisted his neck. (M.) [Respecting the phrase فَصِرْهُنَّ إِلَيْكَ in the Kur ii.

262, accord. to one reading, see 1 in art. صور.] b3: صَارَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. صَيْرٌ, signifies also حَبَسَهُ [He confined, restricted, &c., him, or it]. (Msb.) 2 صيّرهُ كَذَا He made him, or it, to be in such a state, or condition; or he made him, or it, to be such a thing; [as also ↓ أَصَارَهُ;] syn. جَعَلَهُ. (S.) You say, صَيَّرَنِى لَهُ عَبْدًا and ↓ أًصَارَنِى [He made me to be to him a slave]. (A.) b2: [And صَيَّرَهُ إِلَى

كَذَا and ↓ أَصَارَهُ He, or it, made, or caused, him, or it, to come, or to pursue a course that led, to such a state, or condition; brought, or reduced, him, or it, thereto.] 'Omeyleh El-Fezáree said to his paternal uncle Ibn-'Ankà, ↓ مَا الَّذِى أَصَارَكَ

إِلَى مَا أَرَى يَا عَمِّ [What hath made thee to come, or brought thee, or reduced thee, to the state, or condition, that I see, O my paternal uncle?]. (M.) [In this case, the ulterior state or condition is likened to a place: for] you say, صَيَّرَهُ إِلَيْهِ and ↓ أَصَارَهُ [meaning He, or it, made him to come, or brought him, to him, or it; i. e., to a person, or place, or to a state, or condition:] (M, K:) and صَيَّرَتْنِى إِلَيْهِ الحَاجَةُ and ↓ أَصَارَتْنِى [Want, or need, or necessity, made me to come, or brought me, to him, or it]. (A.) And [hence,] صَيَّرَ إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ He committed to him the thing, or affair; syn. فَوَّضَهُ اليه. (M in art. فوض.) [And صَيَّرَ لَهُ كَذَا He made such a thing to come to, betide, or befall, him, or it: and consequently, he made him, or it, to have, or become possessed of, such a thing.] b3: تَصْيِيرٌ is also by word, or covenant, as well as by deed. (Bd in ii. 20.) [You say, صَيَّرَهُ كَذَا meaning He asserted, or pronounced, him, or it, to be in such a state, or condition; or to be such a thing: in which case, also, it is syn. with جَعَلَهُ, whereby it is expl. in the S. And صَيَّرَ لَهُ كَذَا He asserted, or pronounced, such a thing to belong to him, or it; asserted, or pronounced, him, or it, to have such a thing; attributed to him, or it, such a thing: and appointed or assigned, to him, or it, such a thing.]4 أَصْيَرَ see 2, in six places.5 تصيّر أَبَاهُ He became like his father. (S, M, K.) صَيْرٌ: see what next follows.

صِيرٌ The ulterior or ultimate, latter or last, state, or condition; the end, conclusion, event, issue, or result; of a thing, an affair, or a case; (S, M, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ صَيْرٌ (O, K) and ↓ مَصِيرٌ (S, O, Msb, TA) and ↓ مَصِيرَةٌ (TA) and ↓ صَيُّورٌ, (S, M, K,) of the measure فَيْعُولٌ, (S,) and ↓ صَيُّورَةٌ. (K.) b2: The verge, brink, or point, of an affair, or event. (M, K.) You say, أَنَا عَلَى

صِيرٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ كَذَا I am on the verge of such an affair, or event. (M.) And أَنَا عَلَى صِيرٍ مِنْ حَاجَتِى

I am at the point of [attaining] the object of my want. (M.) And أَنَا عَلَى صِيرٍ مِنْ قَضَآءِ حَاجَتِى

I am at the point of accomplishing my want. (A.) And فُلَانٌ عَلَى صِيرِ أَمْرٍ Such a one is at the point of accomplishing an affair. (S.) A2: A water at which people stay, or abide; (M, O, K;) as also ↓ صِيرَةٌ. (TA.) A3: A crevice of a door. (S, M, A, Msb, K.) It is said in a trad., مَنْ نَظَرَ فِى

صِيرِ بَابٍ فَفُقِئَتْ عَيْنُهُ فَهِىَ هَدَرٌ [Whosoever looks into the crevice of a door and has his eye put out, it is a thing for which no mulct is to be exacted]: (S, M:) A'Obeyd says that this is the only instance in which the word [in this sense] has been heard. (S.) A4: [The condiment, made of small fish, called] صِحْنَاة: (S, M, K:) or [a condiment, or the like,] resembling صحناة: (M, K:) or what is called in Pers\. مَاهِى آوَهْ [jelly of salted fish]; as also صِحْنَاةٌ: (Mgh voce صحناة:) and the small salted fish of which صحناة is made: (Kr, M, K:) or the young ones of fish: [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة: (Msb:) thought by IDrd to be Syriac; (TA;) by IAth, to be Pers\., as also صحناة. (TA in art. صحن.) A5: Also The أُسْفُفّ [properly bishop] of the Jews. (O, K.) A6: See also the next paragraph.

صِيرَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) accord. to A'Obeyd صِيْرَةٌ, with fet-h, but Az says that this is a mistake, (TA,) An enclosure (حَظِيرَة) for sheep or goats (S, M, Msb, K) and for cows or bulls, (M, K,) constructed of wood and stones (M, TA) and of branches of trees; (TA;) as also ↓ صِيَارَةٌ, (M, K,) which latter is said by IDrd to be of the dial. of the people of Baghdád: (TA:) pl. of the former صِيَرٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ صِيرٌ. (M, K.) A2: See also صِيرٌ.

صِيَارٌ The صَنْج; (O and TA in this art., and TS and K and TA in art. صبر;) i. e. the stringed instrument thus called: (TS and TA in that art., and O and TA in the present art.:) [this is the right meaning, as is shown by the latter of the two verses cited voce صُبَارَةٌ: but,] accord. to AHeyth, (O,) the sound of the صَنْج. (O and K in the present art.) A2: See also art. صور.

صِيَارَةٌ: see صِيرَةٌ.

A2: Also i. q. صُبَارَةٌ [q. v., signifying Stones, &c.]. (M in art. صبر.) صَيِّرٌ A grave. (AA, O, K. [Perhaps so called as being the ulterior abode.]) One says, هٰذَا صَيِّرُ فُلَانٍ This is the grave of such a one. (O.) A2: And A company (جَمَاعَة). (O, K.) A3: See also art. صور.

صَيِّرَةٌ A thing, upon the head of a قَارَة [or small isolated mountain or the like], resembling the [heap of stones, piled up as a sign of the way, called] أَمَرَة, except that it is cased, and the امرة is taller than it, and larger; or [in my originals “ and ”] they are both cased, but the امرة is peaked and tall, and the صيّره is round and wide, and has angles [app. at the base]; and sometimes it is excavated, and gold and silver are found in it: it is of the work of 'Ád and Irem. (O, TA.) صَائِرٌ Staying, or abiding, at a water. (TA.) And ↓ صَائِرَةٌ A party, or people, staying, or abiding, at a water. (O, TA.) A2: Also A twister of men's necks. (TA.) A3: [And The pivot at the top, and that at the heel, of a door; the former of which turns in a socket in the lintel, and the latter in a socket in the threshold:] see سَاكِفٌ.

صَائِرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

A2: Also Rain. (M, TA.) b2: And Herbage, or pasture. (M.) See the next paragraph. b3: Also The state of dryness to which herbage comes. (M.) صَيُّورٌ: see صِيرٌ. b2: Also Judgment, or opinion, (S,) and understanding, or intellect, or intelligence; (S, M, K;) as in the saying, مَا لَهُ صَيُّورٌ [He has not judgment nor understanding]: (S, M:) or a judgment, or an opinion, to which one eventually comes; as in the saying, مَا لَهُ بَدْءٌ وَلَا صَيُّورٌ [He has not a first, nor a final, idea, thought, judgment, or opinion]. (A.) A2: Also, (O, K;) as AHn says, on the authority of Aboo-Ziyád, (O;) and ↓ صَائِرَةٌ, (K,) Dry herbage or pasture, that is eaten long after its being green: (O, K:) and he adds that no herbs have صَيُّور except such as are of the kinds called الثَّغْر and الأَفَانِى. (O, TA.) A3: أُمُّ صَيُّورٍ signifies A confused and dubious affair, (M, K,) through which there is no way of passing; as in the phrase وَقَعَ فِى أُمِّ صَيُّورٍ, mentioned by Yaakoob [ISk] in the “ Alfádh ”

[accord. to some of the copies of that work]: originally meaning a [mountain, or hill, such as is termed] هَضْبَة without a pass: but it is more probably صَبُّور [q. v., in art. صبر]. (M.) صَيُّورَةٌ: see صِيرٌ, first sentence.

مَصِيرٌ an inf. n. of صَارَ [q. v.]. (S, M, &c.) A2: [Also A place, and hence a state or condition, to which a person, or thing, eventually comes: a place of destination.] See صِيرٌ. b2: A place where people alight and abide: a good place where people alight and abide. (TA.) b3: A place to which waters come, or take their course: (M, K:) [or a place of herbage, or pasture, and of water: pl. مَصَايِرُ: so in the saying,] خَرَجُوا إِلَى مَصَايِرِهِمْ They went forth to their places of herbage, or pasture, and of water. (A.) A3: See also art. مصر.

مَصِيرَةٌ: see صِيرٌ, first sentence.

صدع

1 صَدَعَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. صَدْعٌ, (S, * Msb, K, *) He clave, split, slit, or cracked, it [i. e. a hard thing, such as a glass vessel, and a wall, and the like of these; (see صَدْعٌ below;) or so generally]; syn. شَقَّهُ; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ صدّعهُ, [but app. in an intensive sense, or relating to a number of objects,] inf. n. تَصْدِيعٌ: (TA:) or so as to divide it in halves: or so that it did not separate. (K.) b2: [Hence,] one says, صَدَعَهُ صَدْعَ الرِّدَآءِ [He slit it, or rent it, as with the slitting, or rending, of the garment called رداء]. (TA.) b3: And صَدَعَ الفَلَاةَ (tropical:) He traversed, or crossed, the desert; [as though he clave it;] (S, Msb, K, TA;) and in like manner, النَّهْرَ the river. (TA.) And هٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ يَصْدَعُ فِى

أَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا (assumed tropical:) [This road extends through such and such a land]. (TA.) And صَدَعَ اللَّيْلَ, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He journeyed during [or through] the night. (IKtt, TA.) b4: صَدْعٌ also signifies The act of separating, or dispersing, or scattering; (Msb;) and so ↓ تَصْدِيعٌ; (S, O;) syn. تَفْرِيقٌ [with which each is probably syn. in other, but similar, senses]. (S, O, Msb.) One says, صَدَعَ الشَّىْءَ He, or it, separated, or dispersed, or scattered, the thing. (TA.) And صَدَعْتُ القَوْمَ, inf. n. صَدْعٌ, (assumed tropical:) I separated, or dispersed, or scattered, the people, or party. (Msb.) And صَدَعَتْهُمُ النَّوَى means [in like manner] فَرَّقَتْهُم [i. e. (tropical:) The place that was the object of the journey separated them from their homes &c.]; and so ↓ صَدَّعَتْهُم; whence التَّصْدَاعُ [as an inf. n., like التَّصْدِيعُ]. (TA.) and صَدَعْتُ الغَنَمَ صِدْعَتَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) I separated, or divided, the sheep, or the goats, into two flocks or herds. (S, TA.) b5: [And hence,] صَدَعْتُ الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) I made the thing distinct [as though separate from others], apparent, manifest, evident, clear, or plain: whence the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb in a verse cited in art. فيض, conj. 4. (S.) b6: and صَدَعَ بِالحَقِّ (tropical:) He spoke the truth openly, or aloud, (S, Msb, K, TA,) distinguishing, or discriminating, between it and falsehood: and thus Kh has expl. the verb as used in the verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb above referred to. (TA.) And صَدَعَ بِالأَمْرِ, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He made known the affair, or case, by speaking of it. (K, TA.) b7: فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ, in the Kur [xv. 94], means (assumed tropical:) Therefore cleave thou, or divide thou, their congregation, [app. by separating the believers from the unbelievers, with that wherewith thou art charged, (بِهِ being understood after تؤمر,) i. e.,] with the declaration of the unity [of God]: (IAar, O, Msb, K:) or (assumed tropical:) distinguish thou therewith between the truth and falsehood: (AO, O, Msb, K:) or (assumed tropical:) dispense thou among them in their collective state [that wherewith thou art charged, i. e.] the announcement [of the unity &c.]: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) reveal thou, or make manifest, (Fr, Zj, S, Msb, K, TA,) that with which thou art charged, (Zj, Msb, TA,) and fear not any one, (Zj, TA,) or the ordinance, i. e., (Fr, TA,) thy religion; (Fr, S, TA;) ما [with what follows it] being held by Fr, who thus explains the phrase, to occupy the place of an inf. n., namely, الأَمْر: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) utter thou openly, or aloud, (O, K, TA,) that with which thou art charged, meaning, accord. to Ibn-Mujáhid, (TA,) the Kur-án: (O, K, TA:) in the R it is said to be from الصَّدِيعُ meaning “ the daybreak; ” ignorance being likened to the darkness of night, and the Kur-án to light that cleaves that darkness: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) order thou, or ordain, or decree, [that with which thou art charged, i. e.,] the truth: and (assumed tropical:) decide thou according to the ordinance [prescribed to thee]: (O, K, TA:) or (tropical:) direct thy course by that [revelation] with [the preaching of] which thou art charged: (O, K, TA:) so says Th, on the authority of an Arab of the desert; accord. to whom, (O, TA,) b8: صَدَعَ فُلَانًا signifies (tropical:) He directed his course to such a one because of his generosity. (Th, O, K, TA.) b9: صَدَعَ بِالأَمْرِ, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) also signifies (assumed tropical:) He hit, or attained, with the affair, its proper place [or object]. (K, TA.) b10: and صَدَعْتُ إِلَى الشَّىْءِ, (Az, S, K,) aor. as above, (Az, S,) inf. n. صُدُوعٌ, (assumed tropical:) I inclined to the thing. (Az, S, K. *) b11: And صَدَعَهُ عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, turned him away from him, or it. (K.) One says, مَا صَدَعَكَ عَنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) What turned thee away from this affair? (S, O, TA:) and some say, ما صَدَغَكَ, with the pointed غ, which is better. (O, TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

A3: and see صَادِعٌ, last sentence.2 صَدَّعَ see 1, in three places.

A2: [Freytag adds two other explanations of صدّع: namely, “Immisit,”

followed by an accus. and فى; taken by inference from the Ham p. 196, l. 12 from the bottom: and “ Rupit, perdidit; ” from Reiske's additions to Golius: but both of these require consideration.]

b2: [صدّعهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) It affected him with headache; as though it made his head to split.] One says, صَدَّعَنِى أَزِيزُ الرَّحَى (assumed tropical:) [The sounding of the mill-stone affected me with headache]. (A and TA in art. از.) And صُدِّعَ, inf. n. تَصْدِيعٌ, (assumed tropical:) He (a man, S) was, or became, affected with صُدَاع [or headache]; (S, O, K; [see the Kur lvi. 19;]) and ↓ صُدِعَ [without teshdeed], pass. part. n. ↓ مَصْدُوعٌ, is allowable in poetry. (O, K.) 5 تصدّع, of which اِصَّدَّعَ is a var.: (O, K:) see 7, in four places. b2: Also It became separated, or dispersed, or scattered. (K.) One says, تصدّع القَوْمُ (tropical:) The people, or party, became separated, or dispersed, or scattered. (S, Msb, TA.) And تصدّعوا عَنِّى (assumed tropical:) They became separated, &c., from me. (TA.) يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ, in the Kur [xxx. 42], means On that day they shall become separated into two parties, a party in Paradise and a party in Hell. (Zj, O, TA.) and one says, تصدّع السَّحَابُ (assumed tropical:) The clouds became [scattered, or] dissundered. (TA.) And تَصَدَّعَتِ الأَرْضُ بِفُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one, fleeing, became concealed in the earth or land [as though it became cloven with him]. (O, K, and Ham pp. 136 and 418.) A2: تصدّع لَهُ: see تصدّأ, in art. صدأ.7 انصدع [generally said of a hard thing, such as a glass vessel, and a wall, and the like of these, (see 1, first sentence,)] It became cloven, split, slit, or cracked; or, in an intrans. sense, it clave, split, slit, or cracked; syn. اِنْشَقَّ: (S, Msb, K:) [or so as to become divided in halves: or so that it did not separate: (see again 1, first sentence:)] as also ↓ تصدّع [but app. in an intensive sense, meaning it became cloven &c., or it clave &c., much, or in several places]. (O, K.) One says, البَيْضَةُ وَلَمْ تَتَفَلَّقْ ↓ تَصَدَّعَتِ [The egg cracked, or rather cracked in several places, but did not split apart]. (Az, S in art. قيض.) And ↓ تصدّع الثَّوْبُ The garment, or piece of cloth, became slit or rent, or much slit or rent; i. q. اِنْصَاحَ. (Msb in art. صيح.) And انصدعت الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ The earth clave with, or became cloven by, the plants, or herbage; as also ↓ تصدّعت. (TA.) and انصدع الصُّبْحُ (assumed tropical:) The dawn broke; like انفجر, and انفلق, and انفطر. (TA.) صَدْعٌ [originally an inf. n.] A cleft, split, slit, or crack, (Lth, S, O, K, TA,) [generally] in a hard thing, (Lth, O, K, TA,) such as a glass vessel, and a wall, and the like of these: pl. صُدُوعٌ. (TA.) Hassán says, satirizing El-Hárith Ibn-'Owf El-Murree, وَأَمَانَةُ المُرِّىِّ حَيْثُ لَقِيتَهُ مِثْلُ الزُّجَاجَةِ صَدْعُهَا لَمْ يُجْبَرِ

[And the fidelity of the Murree, where (meaning wherever) thou meetest him, is like the glass vessel, of which the crack is not repaired]. (O, TA.) b2: And A part, or portion, separated, of a thing, (O, K, TA,) of sheep or goats, and the like: (TA:) an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly thus termed]: (O, K, TA:) like خَلْقٌ in the sense of مَخْلُوقٌ, &c. (O, TA.) b3: And The plants of the earth; (K;) because they cleave it: (TA:) [i. e.] the plants from over which the earth cleaves: so in the phrase وَالأَرْضِ ذَاتِ الصَّدْعِ, in the Kur lxxxvi. 12: (Bd:) or this phrase means And the earth which is cloven by the plants (Th, Bd, TA) and by the springs. (Bd.) A2: And i. q. إِلْبٌ: (TA:) you say, النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدْعٌ وَاحِد, (K, TA,) and إِلْبٌ وَاحِدٌ [or أَلْبٌ وَاحِدٌ], (TA,) The people are one company combined in hostility against them: (K, TA:) and in like manner وَعْلٌ واحد and ضِلَعٌ واحد: so says Az. (TA.) A3: And A man light of flesh; and so ↓ صَدَعٌ, (S, K,) sometimes: (S:) or of middling stature, light of flesh: (Ks, TA:) like the mountain-goat thus termed. (TA.) b2: See also صَدَعٌ.

صِدْعٌ The half of a thing that is cloven, or split, or slit, in halves. (K, * TA. [See also صِدْعَةٌ.]) You say, صَدَعَ الشَّىْءَ صِدْعَيْنِ He clave, or split, or slit, the thing in halves. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A company of men. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A woman who makes a division in the state of a people and does not repair it. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA.) صَدَعٌ and ↓ صَدْعٌ, (K,) or the former only, (S,) applied to a mountain-goat, and a gazelle, and an ass, [app. a wild ass,] (S, K,) and a camel, (K,) Of a middling size, neither great nor small, but between the two: (S:) or youthful and strong: [see also صَدِيعٌ:] or [in the CK “ and ”] the former word signifies a thing of any sort between two things; between tall and short, and youthful and advanced in age, and fat and lean, and great and small. (K.) b2: For the former word as applied to a man: see صَدْعٌ. b3: Also, thus applied Penetrating, sharp, or effective, in his affair. (TA.) A2: [It is said that] صَدَعٌ signifies also The صَدَأ [i. e. rust] of iron. (K.) [But this seems to be a mistake, which has arisen from what here follows.] It is said that [a certain person called] El-Uskuff [which generally means “ the bishop ”], being asked by 'Omar respecting the Khaleefehs, designated [him who was afterwards] the fourth of them ['Alee] as صَدَعٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ, meaning [lit.] thereby A mountain-goat of iron; using it as a hyperbolical appellation to denote his might and courage and endurance and hardness: or the phrase, as some relate it, is صَدَأٌ حَديدٌ [which may be rendered, “light or active in body ” (a meaning assigned to صَدَأٌ and صَدَعٌ, the latter of which is said to be in this sense the original), and “ sharp ”]; or صَدَأُ حَدِيدٍ [i. e.

“ rust of iron,” app. alluding to his frequent and long-continued wearing of mail and bearing of weapons]; which last is thought by As to be most probably correct. (O, * TA.) صِدْعَةٌ The half of a thing that is cloven, split, or slit, in halves; as also ↓ صَدِيعٌ. (K. [See also صِدْعٌ.]) b2: And A [herd such as is termed] صِرْمَة of camels; (S, O, K;) and so ↓ صَدِيعٌ: (S, O, K: *) or, accord. to Az, a herd of camels amounting to sixty. (O, TA.) and A separate flock, or herd, of sheep or goats; as also ↓ صَدِيعٌ: (S, O, K:) or, as some say, of these also, amounting to sixty: and it is said to signify also a herd of gazelles: (TA:) and ↓ صَدِيعٌ signifies also a herd of oxen [probably meaning wild oxen]. (O, TA.) b3: One says also, عَلَيْهِ صِدْعَةٌ مِنْ مَالٍ i. e. [On him lies a debt of] a small amount of property. (TA.) صَدَعَاتٌ (tropical:) [Divisions in opinion &c.]. One says, بَيْنَهُمْ صَدَعَاتٌ فِى الرَّأْىِ وَالهَوَى (tropical:) Between them is division [in opinion and affection; or rather between them are divisions &c.]. (O, K, TA.) And أَصْلِحُوا مَا فِيكُمْ مِنَ الصَّدَعَاتِ (tropical:) [Repair ye the divisions that are among you;] i. e. become ye in a state of unity. (O, TA.) and إِنَّهُمْ عَلَى مَا فِيهِمْ مِنَ الصَّدَعَاتِ أَلِبَّآءُ كِرَامٌ (tropical:) [Verily they, notwithstanding the divisions that are among them, are intelligent and generous]. (TA.) [It is stated in the TA, among the additions to the K in this art., that one says also, إِنَّهُمْ عَلَى مَا تَرَى

لَكِرَامٌ ↓ مِنْ صَدَاعَتِهِمْ app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily they, notwithstanding what thou seest of their disunion, are generous: but I think it most probable that صَدَاعَتِهِمْ is a mistranscription for صَدَعَاتِهِمْ.]

A2: [Reiske, as stated by Freytag, explains it as signifying also Camels going swiftly.]

صُدَاعٌ (assumed tropical:) Headache: (S, O, Msb, K:) Er-Rághib says that it is like a splitting in the head by reason of pain; and is a metaphorical term. (TA.) صَدِيعٌ Either half of a garment, or piece of cloth, (O, K,) that is slit in halves: (O:) and a thing [شَىْءٌ accord. to the copies of the K, but I think that the right reading is شَىْءٍ i. e. “ of a thing,”] that is cloven, or split, or slit, in halves: pl. صُدُعٌ. (K.) See also صِدْعَةٌ, first sentence. It is also said to signify A [garment of the kind called] رِدَآء, that is slit in halves. (TA.) And A new patch in an old and worn-out garment. (O, K.) And A garment much rent. (TA.) and A black garment which a wailing woman wears with a white garment beneath it, and which she rends at her bosom so that the white one appears: so says Kásim Ibn-Thábit. (TA.) And A garment that is worn beneath the coat of mail. (O, K.) And A shirt [of a middling size] between two shirts, neither large nor small. (TA.) b2: See also صِدْعَةٌ, second and third sentences, in three places. b3: Accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, (O,) applied to a mountain-goat, it signifies Youthful: and (some say, O) of middling size; syn. مَرْبُوعُ الخَلْقِ; (O, K, TA;) i. e. between two [in size]; like صَدَعٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) A2: Also (assumed tropical:) Daybreak: (S, O, K:) because it cleaves the night. (O.) A3: And Fresh milk which is put in a place, and becomes cool, and overspread by a thin skin: (O, K:) so called because you skim off (تَصْدَعُ, lit.

“ cleave,”) that thin skin from the clear milk. (O.) صَدَاعَةٌ: see a saying mentioned above, voce صَدَعَاتٌ.

صَادِعٌ [act. part. n. of صَدَعَ; Cleaving, splitting, &c.] b2: [Hence,] applied to a valley, (O, K,) and a road, or way, (سَبِيلٌ, O, TA, in the K erroneously written سَيْلٌ [a torrent], TA, [or both may be correct,]) and a mountain, (K, TA, [in the O, حَبْلٌ is put for جَبَلٌ,]) (assumed tropical:) Extending far along the earth. (O, K, TA.) b3: And, applied to the daybreak, (assumed tropical:) Shining, or bright; syn. مُشْرِقٌ. (IDrd, O, K.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) One who decides, or judges, between, or among, a people, or party. (TA.) b5: A poet (قيس بن ذريح) says, فَلَمَّا بَدَا مِنْهَا الفِرَاقُ كَمَا بَدَا بِظَهْرِ الصَّفَا الصَّلْدِ الشُّقُوقُ الصَّوَادِعُ

[i. e. And when separation from her appeared, like as appear the cleaving cracks in the surface of the hard and smooth rock]: it may be that ↓ صَدَعَ is syn. with تَصَدَّعَ in some dial. [and that صَوَادِع is pl. of its part. n.]: or this may be an instance of a possessive epithet, meaning having a cleaving. (TA.) هُوَ أَصْدَعُهُمْ بِالصَّوَابِ فِى أَسْرَعِ جَوَابٍ (assumed tropical:) [app. He is the most effective of them in deciding rightly in a most quick answer]. (TA.) مَصْدَعٌ (tropical:) A smooth, or plain, road, in a rugged tract of ground: pl. مَصَادِعُ. (IDrd, O, K, TA.) مِصْدَعٌ A [sort of arrow-head, or arrow, such as is termed] مِشْقَص [q. v.]: pl. مَصَادِعُ. (IDrd, O, K.) Hence the quiver is called خَابِئَةُ المَصَادِعِ [The concealer, or guarder, of the مصادع]. (TA.) b2: دَلِيلٌ مِصْدَعٌ (assumed tropical:) A guide going his way [app. with energy]. (TA.) b3: And خَطِيبٌ مِصْدَعٌ (assumed tropical:) An orator, or a preacher, perspicuous, (O, K, TA,) eloquent, (K, TA,) and bold in speech. (TA.) مَصْدُوعٌ: see 2, last sentence.

طرطب

Q. 1 طَرْطَبَ بِالمِعْزَى, inf. n. طَرْطَبَةٌ, He (the milker) called the goats, [app. by making a sound with the lips; for,] accord. to Az, طَرْطَبَةٌ is with the lips: (S:) he called the goats: (IKtt, TA:) and طَرْطَبَ بِالنَّعْجَةِ he called the ewe: (Az, TA:) [and Freytag says, on the authority of the “ Kitáb el-Addád,” that طَرْطَبَ signifies also he drove away sheep from himself:] the inf. n. signifies the milker's making a sound to the goats with his lips, (ISd, K, TA,) to quiet them, or appease them: (ISd, TA:) and the calling sheep or goats to be milked, (K, TA,) as some say, with the lips: (TA:) also the calling of asses: (Az, TA:) and, accord. to some, the whistling with the lips to sheep. (TA.) b2: يُطَرْطِبُ شُعَيْرَاتٍ

لَهُ, occurring in a trad., means Putting in motion his mustache [lit. some small hairs that he had] in his speech: or, as some say, blowing with his lips into his mustache by reason of rage and pride. (O.) b3: And طَرْطَبَةٌ signifies also The agitation, or commotion, of water in the belly (IKtt, K, TA) and in a skin. (IKtt, TA.) b4: And The act of fleeing. (IKtt, TA.) طُرْطُبٌ: see طُرْطُبٌّ, in two places.

طُرْطُبَةٌ: see طُرْطُبٌّ: b2: and طُرْطُبَّةٌ.

طُرْطُبٌّ A long breast: (S:) or, as also ↓ طُرْطُبٌ, and, accord. to him who makes ثَدْىٌ [the “ breast ”] fem., ↓ طُرْطُبَّى, a large, flabby breast: (K:) or a large, flabby, long breast: (TA:) and the first word, a long udder; (Ham p. 809;) [and] so ↓ طُرْطُبَةٌ, written without tenween, in the dial. of El-Yemen; on the authority of Kr. (TA.) One says, أَخْزَى اللّٰهُ طُرْطُبَّيْهَا May God expose to shame her long breasts. (A, TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ طُرْطُبٌ, (assumed tropical:) The penis: (K:) [not found by SM in any work except the K; but the former word is mentioned in this sense in the O:] app. so called as being likened to a long and flabby breast. (TA.) b3: دُهْدُرَّيْنِ وَطُرْطُبَّيْنِ [or each of these two words by itself] is said to, or in reference to, a man whom one derides. (Az, S, O, K. [See art, دهدر.]) طُرْطُبَّةٌ A woman having long breasts: (S, TA:) or having large breasts: or having flabby breasts. (TA.) And, or accord. to the TA and some copies of the K ↓ طُرْطُبَةٌ, (said in the TA to be without teshdeed,) as also ↓ طُرْطُبَانِيَّةٌ, Having a long udder: (K:) or a she-goat having long teats. (TA.) طُرْطُبَّى: see طُرْطُبٌّ.

طُرْطُبَانِيَّةٌ: see طُرْطُبَّةٌ.

This art. is included in some of the lexicons in art. طرب.

قس

1 قَسَّهُ, aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. قَسٌّ (S, M, A, K) and قُسٌّ and قِسٌّ (A, K) and قَسَسٌ, (M, [in which this and the first only are mentioned, accord. to a copy of a portion in my possession,]) He sought after, or pursued, it: and he did so repeatedly, or by degrees, and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely: (S, M, A, K:) as also ↓ تقسّسهُ. (A, * K.) [See also قَصَّهُ, which, accord. to the TA, is a dial. form of قَسَّهُ.] You say, الأَخْبَارَ ↓ تقسّس [He sought after, or sought after repeatedly, &c., news, or tidings]. (A.) b2: [Hence, app.,] قَسٌّ signifies Calumniation; or malicious and mischievous misrepresentation; (S, M, K;) as also قُسٌّ and قِسٌّ; (K;) and the spreading, or publishing, of discourse, and speaking evil of men behind their backs, or in their absence: (TA:) [probably inf. ns., of which the verb is قَسَّ; perhaps a trans. verb; for] قَسَّهُمْ signifies He hurt them, or annoyed them, by foul speech; (K;) as though he sought, or sought repeatedly, or by degrees and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely, after that which would hurt them, or annoy them. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] قَسَّ مَا عَلَى العَظْمِ, (A, K,) مِنَ اللَّحْمِ, (A,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَسٌّ; (TA;) and ↓ قَسْقَسَهُ; (K;) or قَسْقَسَ العَظْمَ; of the dial. of El-Yemen; (M;) He sought, or sought repeatedly, or by degrees and leisurely, or repeatedly and by degrees and leisurely, after the meat that was upon the bone, so as not to leave any of it: (A:) or he ate the flesh that was upon the bone, and extracted its marrow: (M, K:) and مَا عَلَى المَائِدَةِ ↓ قَسْقَسَ he ate what was upon the table. (M.) A2: قَسَّ, [of which the sec. Pers\. is app. قَسُسْتَ, and the aor. ـُ (TK,) inf. n. ↓ قُسُوسَةٌ and ↓ قِسِيسَةٌ, accord. to all the copies of the K, [so says SM, in the TA, but in the CK ↓ قُسُّوسَة and ↓ قِسِّيسَة, and in a MS copy of the K I find the latter written ↓ قَسِيسَة,] but correctly ↓ قِسِّيسَّةٌ, as written by Lth, (TA,) He became a قَسّ [or قِسِّيس]: (K, * TK:) or ↓ قَسُوسَةٌ and ↓ قِسِيسَّةٌ [so in a copy of the M, but in a copy of the A ↓ قُسُوسِيَّةٌ and ↓ قِسِّيسِيَّةٌ, which I hold to be the correct forms of these two words, the former from the pl. of قَسٌّ and the latter from قِسِّيسٌ,] are simple substs., (M,) and you say, [using them as such,] لَهُ القُسُوسِيَّةُ and القِسِّيسَّةُ To him belongs the rank, or office, of قَسّ or قِسِّيس. (A.) 5 تَقَسَّّ see قَسَّهُ, in two places. b2: تقسّس أَصْوَاتِهُمْ (S, M, A *) بِاللَّيْلِ, (S, A,) or الصَّوْتَ ↓ تَقَسْقَسَ, (K,) He listened to, or endeavoured to hear, (S, M, A, K,) their voices, (S, M, A, *) or the voice, (K,) by night, or in the night. (S, M, A.) 8 اقس He (a lion) sought what he might eat. (M.) R. Q. 1 قَسْقَسَ, inf. n. قَسْقَسَةٌ, He asked, or inquired, respecting the affairs of others. (M: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.) b2: See also 1, in two places. R. Q. 2 see 5.

قَسٌّ and ↓ قِسِّيسٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and sometimes the latter is without teshdeed in the sing., [i. e., ↓ قِسِيسٌ, vulgo ↓ قَسِيسٌ,] though the pl. is with teshdeed, like as the Arabs sometimes make أَتَاتِينُ pl. of أَتُونٌ, (Fr,) [Syr. 165, a consenuit, (Golius,)] The head, or chief, of the Christians, in knowledge, or science: (A, K:) or one of the heads, or chiefs, of the Christians, (S, M,) in religion and knowledge or science: (S:) or the learned man of the Christians: (Msb:) or an intelligent, an ingenious, or a clever, and a learned, man: (M:) [in the present day applied to a Christian presbyter, or priest: see جَاثَلِيقٌ:] pl. (of the first, Msb) قُسُوسٌ, (Msb, K,) and (of the second, M, Msb) قِسِّيسُونَ (Fr, M, Msb, K) and قَسَاقِسَةٌ, (Fr, and so in some copies of the K,) contr. to rule, (TA,) or قَسَاوِسَةٌ, (M, Sgh, and so in some copies of the K,) contr. to rule, (M,) one of the seens [in the original form, which is قَسَاسِسَةٌ,] being changed into wáw. (CK [but in the copies of the K which have قَسَاقِسَةٌ, we find added “ and the seens being many,” meaning, in the original form قَسَاسِسَةٌ, or in قِسِّيسٌ, “ they change one of them into wáw. ”]) A2: قَسٌّ also signifies Hoar-frost, or rime. (A, K.) See قَسِّىٌّ.

قَسِيسٌ and قِسِيس: see قَسٌّ.

قَسُوسَةٌ and قُسُوسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قَسِيسَةٌ and قِسِيسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قُسُوسِيَّةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قِسِيسِيَّةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قَسِّىٌّ, (S, A, Mgh,) coll. n. قَسِّيَّةٌ, (M, Mgh, K,) also pronounced with kesr to the ق, [قِسِّىٌّ and قِسِّيَّةٌ,] (K,) in the latter manner by the relaters of traditions, but by the people of Egypt with fet-h, (A'Obeyd, S,) A kind of cloths, or garments, (S, M, A, Mgh, K,) of flax (A, TA) mixed with silk, brought from Egypt, (S, M, A,) and forbidden to be worn [by the Muslims]: (S, M, Mgh:) so called in relation to a district, (A' Obeyd, S,) or place, (M, K,) or town or village, upon the shore of the sea, (A,) called القَسُّ, (A'Obeyd, S, M, K,) or قَسٌّ, (M, A, Mgh,) between El-'Areesh and El-Faramà, (K,) in Egypt, (A'Obeyd, S, Mgh,) seen by A'Obeyd, but not known to As: (S:) or so called in relation to ↓ قَسٌّ, meaning “ hear-frost,” or “ rime; ” because of the pure whiteness thereof: (A:) or [originally] قَزِّىٌّ, (A.) and قَزِّيَّةٌ, (Sh, K,) from قَزٌّ, meaning “ a kind of silk; ” (TA;) the ز being changed into س: (Sh, K:) it was said to 'Alee, What are قَسِّيَّة? and he answered, Cloths, or garments, that come to us from Syria, or from Egypt, ribbed, that is, figured after the form of ribs, and having in them what resemble citrons. (Mgh.) قَسَّاسٌ A calumniator; a slanderer: (M:) or one who inquires respecting news, and then makes it known, divulges it, or tells it, in a malicious or mischievous manner, so as to occasion discord, dissension, or the like, (TA, voce قَتَّاتٌ.) قِسِّيسٌ: see قَسٌّ.

قُسُّوسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قِسِّيسَةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قِسِّيسِيَّةٌ: see قَسَّ.

قَسْقَسٌ: see قَسْقَاسٌ.

قَسْقَاسٌ A seeker, or one who seeks repeatedly or leisurely, without inadvertence; as also ↓ قَسْقَسٌ. (TA.) b2: One who inquires respecting the affairs of others. (M.)