صم

1 صّمَّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and صَمِمَ, which is extr., (M, K,) [first Pers\. of each صَمِمْتُ,] aor. ـَ (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَمَمٌ (S, * M, Msb, K) and صَمٌّ; (M, K;) and ↓ أَصَمَّ; (S, M, Msb, K;) He was, or became, deaf; (M, * Msb, K; *) [or] he had a stoppage of the ear, and a heaviness of hearing. (M, K.) And صَمَّتِ الأُذُنُ, aor. as above, inf. n. صَمَمٌ, The ear was, or became, deaf. (Msb.) b2: [And He was, or became, as though he heard not.] One says, صَمَّ عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) [He was as though he heard not him, or it; he was deaf to him, or it]; (M;) and عَنْهُ ↓ أَصَمَّ [meaning the same]. (S, M.) b3: [Hence صَمَّ signifies also (assumed tropical:) He or it, uttered, or made, no sound or noise; like him who, not hearing, returns no reply to a call or question; (assumed tropical:) was dumb, or mute.] One says, صَمَّتْ حَصَاةٌ بِدَمٍ (tropical:) [A pebble made no sound in falling upon the ground by reason of blood]; i. e. the blood was so copious that if one threw a pebble into it no sound would be heard in consequence thereof, (As, S, M, Meyd, K, TA,) because it would not fall upon the ground: (As, S, Meyd:) the saying is a prov. (Meyd.) And hence the saying of Imra-el-Keys, صمِّى ابْنَةَ الجَبَلِ, (S, K,) in the following verse: بُدِّلْتُ مِنْ وَائِلٍ وَكِنْدَةَ عَدْ وَانَ وَفَهْمًا صَمِّى ابْنَةَ الجَبَلِ (assumed tropical:) [I have been given in exchange, for Wáïl and Kindeh,' Adwán and Fahm: make no sound, O pebble: app. meaning that he would shed much blood]: (S, TA: but this verse is omitted in one of my two copies of the S:) or the meaning is, O echo; (S, M, Meyd, K;) so they assert: (AHeyth, TA:) or O calamity; the saying being a prov.; (Meyd, TA;) applied to the case of a severe calamity; as though meaning be dumb, O calamity; said by As to be applied in relation to an event deemed excessively foul or evil: (TA:) or O serpent; (Meyd, TA;) which is said to be the primary meaning: (Meyd:) or O rock. (A Heyth, K, TA. [See also the second of the sentences here following.]) One says also, صَمَّ صَدَاهُ (tropical:) [His echo became dumb, or may his echo become dumb;] meaning he perished, or may he perish. (S, K, TA.) And ↓ صَمِّى صَمَامِ [in the CK erroneously written صُمِّى] meaning (tropical:) Increase, O calamity: (S, K, TA:) or it is applied to a man who brings to pass a calamity, and means be dumb, O calamity: (TA:) or صَمَامِ means calamity, and war; but primarily, the serpent; and this saying, like صَمِّى ابْنَةَ الجَبَلِ, is a prov. said when two parties refuse to make peace, and persist in opposition; meaning answer not the charmer, O serpent, but continue as thou art wont to be. (Meyd.) b4: صَمَمٌ in relation to stones, (Lth, TA,) or stone, (M,) [app. as an inf. n.,] signifies The being hard [and solid (see أَصَمُّ)]; or [as a simple subst.] hardness [and solidity]: (Lth, M, TA:) and in relation to a spear-shaft, the being compact; or compactness. (M.) One says, صَمَّ الحَجَرُ, inf. n. صَمَمٌ, The stone was hard [and solid]. (MA.) And صَمَّتِ الفِتْنَةُ, meaning [The trial, or civil war, &c.,] was, or became, hard, vehement, or severe. (Msb.) A2: صَمَّ القَارُورَةَ, (S, K,) or صَمٌّ رَأْسَ القَارُورَةِ, (M,) aor. ـُ (PS, [in a copy of the M صَمِّ, contr. to a general rule in the case of a trans. verb of this class, and app. a mistranscription,]) inf. n. صَمٌّ, (M,) He stopped the flask or bottle [app. with a صَمَام]: (S, K:) or he stopped the head of the flask or bottle, and bound it; as also ↓ اصمّهُ: (K:) or اصمّ القَارُورَةَ signifies he put a صِمَام to the flask or bottle. (S, K.) b2: And صَمَّ الجُرْحَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. صَمٌّ, He bound the wound, and put upon it a bandage with medicament. (M.) b3: And صَمَّهُ, (S, M, K) inf. n. صَمٌّ, (M,) He struck him, (S, K,) or it, i. e. his head, (M,) with a staff, or stick, (S, M,) and with a stone, (S, M, K,) and with the like thereof. (M.) And صُمَّ, with damm, He was struck vehemently. (IAar, TA.) 2 صمّم, said of a sword, (S, M, K, TA,) accord. to the K, signifies It struck the joint, and cut, or severed, it: or i. q. طَبَّقَ: but this is at variance with what is said by J and other leading authorities; which is as follows: (TA:) it penetrated into the bone, and cut, or severed, it; but when it strikes the joint, and cuts, or severs, it, one says طَبَّقَ; a poet says, describing a sword, يُصَمِّمُ أَحْيَانًا وَحِينًا يُطَبِّقُ [It penetrates into the bone, &c., sometimes, and at one time it strikes the joint, &c.]: (S, TA:) or it passed into the bones: (M:) and ↓ صَمْصَمَ, said of a sword, signifies the same: (M, TA:) or تَصْمِيمٌ signifies a sword's penetrating into that which is struck with it without its causing any sound to be heard; from الصَّمَمُ in the ear. (Ham p. 326.) b2: And hence تَصْمِيمٌ signifies also (tropical:) A man's keeping constantly, or perseveringly, to the thing that he purposes, until he attains [it]. (Ham ubi suprà.) One says, صَمَّمَ عَلَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He kept constantly, or perseveringly, to his opinion in respect of such a thing, after his desiring to do it. (IDrd, TA.) b3: And صمّم, (S, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. تَصْمِيمٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) He acted, or went on, with penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, (S, M, Msb, K, TA,) in an affair, (M, Msb, K, TA,) and in journeying, (S, K, TA,) in this case said of a horse, (Z, TA,) and in other things; (S;) as also ↓ صَمْصَمَ. (K.) b4: And (tropical:) He bit, and infixed his canine teeth, (S, K, TA,) and did not let go what he bit: (S, TA:) or صمّم فِى عَضَّتِهِ he infixed his teeth [or canine teeth] in his bite. (A, TA.) b5: And صمّم الفَرَسَ العَلَفَ (tropical:) He (a man) enabled the horse to take of the fodder to such a degree that fat and repletion stuffed him. (K, * TA.) b6: And صمّم صَاحِبَهُ الحَدِيثَ (tropical:) He made his companion to retain the narrative, or story, in his memory. (K, * TA.) b7: See also the next paragraph.4 اصمّ, intrans.: see 1, first and fourth sentences.

A2: اصمّهُ He, (God, S, Msb, K,) or it, (a disease, M,) rendered him deaf; (S, * M, * Msb, K; *) [or] caused him to have a stoppage of the ear, and a heaviness of hearing. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] أَصَمَّنِى الكَلَامَ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, diverted me from hearing the speech; as though he, or it, rendered me deaf. (TA.) b3: [Hence, اصمّهُ signifies also (assumed tropical:) He, or it, caused him to be as though he heard not. b4: And hence, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, caused him, or it, to utter, or make, no sound or noise; like him who, not hearing, returns no reply to a call, or question; to be dumb, or mute.] One says, أَصَمَّ اللّٰهُ صَدَاهُ (tropical:) [May God make his echo to return no sound;] meaning may God destroy him: (TA:) a prov., said in imprecating death upon a man; the صدي being that which returns the like of his voice, or cry, from the mountains &c.; and when a man dies, the صدي hears not from him anything that it should answer him, so that it is as though it were deaf. (Meyd.) [In the vulgar language, ↓ صَمَّمَ likewise signifies (assumed tropical:) He silenced him, reduced him to silence, or closed his mouth: so says De Sacy, in his Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., iii. 379.] b5: And اصمّهُ [in the CK اَصْمَمَهُ] also signifies He found him to be أَصَمّ [i. e. deaf]. (S, M, K.) One says, نَادَاهُ فَأَصَمَّهُ [He called him, or called to him, and found him to be deaf]. (TA.) And أَصَمَّ دُعَاؤُهُ His call found persons deaf to it, (Th, M, K,) who would not hear his censure. (K.) b6: See also 1, near the end.6 تصامّ He feigned himself to be أَصَمّ [i. e. deaf]. (S.) [It is intrans. and trans.] You say, تصامّ عَنْهُ and تصامّهُ He feigned to him that he was deaf. (M.) And تصامّ عَنِ الحَدِيثِ (M, K) and تصامّهُ (M) He feigned (M, K) to his companion (M) that he was deaf to the narrative, or story. (M, K. *) تَصَامَمْتُهُ means تَصَامَمْتُ مِنْهُ [or عَنْهُ], i. e. I made a show of being deaf [to it], and feigned myself inattentive [to it]. (Ham p.

169.) R. Q. 1 صَمْصَمَ: see 2, in two places.

A2: صَمْصَمَتِ الصِّمَّةُ, (TK,) inf. n. صَمْصَمَةٌ, (K, TK,) The female hedge-hog uttered its cry. (K, * TK.) الصِّمُّ a name for (assumed tropical:) Calamity, or misfortune; (S, TA;) as also ↓ الصِّمَّةُ, (TA,) and so ↓ صَمَامِ, like قَطَامِ, in a phrase mentioned in the first paragraph, q. v. (S, K. [See also this last word below.]) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The lion; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ الصِّمَّةُ, (M, Msb, K,) thus called because of his courage, [i. e. from the latter word as signifying “ courageous,” but accord. to the Msb the reverse is the case,] (M,) and so ↓ الصُّمَصِمُ and ↓ الصُّمَاصِمُ: (K:) the pl. of ↓ صِمَّةٌ is صِمَمٌ. (TA.) صِمَّةٌ Courageous; (S, M, Msb, K;) applied to a man; (S, M;) one who renders deaf him whom he smites. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph, in three places. b3: Also A male serpent: (S, K:) pl. صِمَمٌ. (S.) b4: And A female hedge-hog. (K.) b5: See also صَمَامٌ.

صَمَمٌ inf. n. of the intrans. verb صَمَّ [q. v.]. (S, * M, Msb, K.) A2: See also صِمْصِمٌ, in four places.

صَمَامِ [an imperative verbal noun, like نَزَالِ

&c.]. One says, صَمَامِ صَمَامِ, meaning Feign ye deafness, in silence. (S, K.) Also meaning Charge ye upon the enemy. (AHeyth, TA.) A2: Also (tropical:) Hard, or severe, calamity or misfortune; and so ↓ الصَّمَّآءُ; (K, TA;) [as though] closed up [or obdurate, or deaf to deprecation]: (TA:) or الصَّمَّآءُ signifies [simply] calamity, or misfortune: (S:) and ↓ دَاهِيَةٌ صَمَّآءُ signifies a calamity, or misfortune, [as though] closed up, and hard. (M.) See also الصِّمُّ, above.

صِمَامٌ The سِدَاد [or stopper], (S, M, K,) [i. e.] the thing that is put into the mouth, (Msb,) of a flask, or bottle: (S, M, Msb, K:) and its شِدَاد [app. meaning the piece of skin that is tied over the head]: (M:) or accord. to some it signifies the عِفَاص [which has the latter meaning]: (Msb:) or it signifies the thing that is put into the head of the flask, or bottle; and عِفَاص signifies the “ thing [or piece of skin] that is tied upon it: ” (M:) and ↓ صِمَامَةٌ signifies the same as صِمَامٌ, (IAar, K,) as also ↓ صِمَّةٌ. (K.) b2: Also The فَرْج; perhaps for مَوْضِعُ صِمَامٍ: (Mgh, TA:) so in a trad., in which it is said that الوَطْءُ should be in one صِمَام: but, as some relate it, the word is there with س [i. e. سِمَام]. (TA.) صَمِيمٌ The bone that is the [main] stay, or support, of the limb or member or the like; (M, K, and Ham p. 302;) as the صميم [or principal bone] of the shank (M and Ham) of a beast, (M,) and that of the head; (M and Ham;) opposed to وَشِيظٌ, because the latter is smaller than the former: (M:) and the thing that is the [main] stay, or support, of another thing. (Ham p. 359.) b2: [Hence,] The heart: so in a saying of a poet cited voce دَلَفَ. (Ham p. 678.) b3: And hence, also, (TA,) (tropical:) The prime, principal, or most essential, part; (M, K, TA;) the choice, best, or most excellent, part; of a thing (S, M, Msb, K, TA) of any kind. (M.) One says, هُوَ فِى صَمِيمِ قَوْمِهِ (tropical:) [He is of the choice, best, or most excellent, of his people or party; of the main stock thereof; or of those that constitute the members, exclusive of such as are followers, or incorporated confederates, thereof]: (S, TA:) contr. of شَظًى (S in art. شظى) [and of شِقٌّ, q. v.]. b4: And (tropical:) The greatest intenseness or vehemence or violence, or the most intense or vehement or violent degree, of heat, and of cold: (S, K, TA:) or simply the intenseness or vehemence or violence thereof. (M.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) The middle [or core] of the heart. (Msb.) b6: And The shell (lit. the dry, or hard, exterior covering) of the egg. (K.) A2: Also an epithet, applied to a man, (M, K,) and to a woman, and to two persons (M,) and to a pl. number, (M, K,) (tropical:) Pure, unmixed, or genuine, in respect of race, lineage, or parentage. (M, K, TA.) صِمَامَةٌ: see صِمَامٌ.

صَمَّانٌ Hard ground, (M,) [i. e.] any such ground, (K,) containing stones, by the side of sands; as also ↓ صَمَّانَةٌ: (M, K:) or the latter is a n. un.; and the former signifies hard ground: (Ham p. 285:) or rugged ground, (S, M,) falling short of what is called جَبَلٌ: (M:) it is so called because of its hardness. (TA.) صَمَّانَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

صَمْصَمٌ Very niggardly or tenacious: (K:) or niggardly, or tenacious, in the utmost degree. (IAar, TA.) b2: See also the next paragraph. b3: [And see ضَمْضَمٌ.]

صِمْصِمٌ, (S, M, K,) applied to a man, (S, M,) Thick: (A'Obeyd, S:) or short and thick: (M, K:) or it signifies, (S,) or signifies also, (K,) bold, or daring; that acts, or proceeds, with penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness: (S, K:) and applied to a man and to a horse, (M, K,) and to a mare, (M,) [in like manner,] i. q. ↓ مُصَمِّمٌ [and مُصَمِّمَةٌ (in the CK مُصَمَّمٌ is erroneously put for مُصَمِّمٌ) i. e. that acts, or proceeds, with penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigourousness, and effectiveness], (M, K,) as also ↓ صَمَمٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ صَمْصَمٌ, (so in a copy of the M,) and ↓ صَمْصَامٌ, and ↓ صَمْصَامَةٌ, and ↓ صُمَصِمٌ, and ↓ صُمَاصِمٌ, (M, K, the last omitted in the TA,) and ↓ صُمَاصِمَةٌ: (K:) or strong, robust, or hardy: or compact in make: (M, in relation to all of these epithets:) or ↓ صَمَمٌ, applied to a man, has the former of these two meanings: or the latter of them; as also صِمْصِمٌ, and ↓ صُمَصِمٌ: and, accord. to AO, ↓ صَمَمٌ applied to a horse, and ↓ صَمَمَةٌ to a mare, signify strong, firm, compact in make. (TA.) A2: See also صِمْصِمَةٌ.

صُمَصِمٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places: b2: and see also الصِّمُّ.

صَمْصَمَةٌ inf. n. of R. Q. 1 [q. v.]

A2: See also the paragraph here following.

صِمْصِمَةٌ A company, or collection, (M, K,) of men; like زِمْزِمَةٌ; neither of which words is formed by substitution from the other: (M, TA: [in the TA in art. زم, this is said of زِمْزِمَةٌ and ضِمْضِمَةٌ:]) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ صِمْصِمٌ. (M, K.) b2: Also The middle of a people or party; and so ↓ صَمْصَمَةٌ. (K.) b3: And A rugged [hill such as is termed]

أَكَمَة, of which the stones are almost erect. (En-Nadr, TA.) صَمْصَامٌ, (S, K,) or سَيْفٌ صَمْصَامٌ, (M,) and ↓ صَمْصَامَةٌ, (S, M, K, [in the CK, erroneously, صِمْصَامَة,]) A sword, (K,) or a sharp sword, (S, M,) that will not bend. (S, M, K.) الصَّمْصَامُ, (S, K,) or ↓ الصَّمْصَامَةُ, (M,) was the name of The sword of 'Amr Ibn-Maadee-Kerib. (S, M, K.) And some of the Arabs make ↓ صَمْصَامَةُ, thus without tenween, imperfectly decl., to be the name of A particular sword. (IB, TA.) b2: See also صِمْصِمٌ.

صَمْصَامَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places: b2: and see also صِمْصِمٌ.

صُمَاصِمٌ: see صِمْصِمٌ: b2: and see also الصِّمُّ.

صُمَاصِمَةٌ: see صِمْصِمٌ.

أَصَمُّ applied to any animal, (Mgh,) Deaf; (S, * M, * Mgh, Msb, K; *) [or] having a stoppage of the ear, and a heaviness of hearing; (M, K:) fem.

صَمَّآءُ: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. صُمٌّ (M, Msb, K) and صُمَّانٌ. (M, K.) A poet says, أَصَمُّ عَمَّا سَآءَهُ سَمِيعُ (TA,) a prov., (Meyd,) meaning Feigning himself deaf to that which displeases him, (Meyd, TA,) i. e. to what is foul, (Meyd,) as though he heard it not, (TA,) but hearing (Meyd, TA) that which pleases him, i. e. what is good; as does the generous man. (Meyd.) And similar is the saying, وَلِى أُذْنٌ عَنِ الفَحْشَآءِ صَمَّا [And I have an ear deaf to that which is foul]. (TA.) [See also Ham p. 636, for another similar ex.] One says likewise, دَعَاهُ دَعْوَةَ الأَصَمِّ (assumed tropical:) He called him [with the call of the deaf, meaning,] with extraordinary force. (TA.) And ضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَ الأَصَمِّ (tropical:) He beat him [with the beating of the deaf, meaning,] uninterruptedly and excessively; because the deaf, when he does thus, [not hearing any cry,] imagines that he is falling short of what he should do, and therefore will not leave off. (TA.) And لَمَعَ بِثَوْبِهِ لَمْعَ الأَصَمِّ (assumed tropical:) He (one warning a people from afar) made a sign by waving his garment continually, as does the deaf; as though he heard not the reply. (TA.) and حَيَّةٌ أَصَمُّ (M, K, TA) and صَمَّآءُ (TA) (tropical:) A serpent that will not accept charming; (M, K, TA;) as though it heard it not; (M;) that will not obey the charmer: (TA:) and [in like manner] the epithet صُمٌّ is applied to scorpions. (M.) and رَجُلٌ أَصَمُّ (tropical:) A man whom one does not hope to win over, and who will not be turned back from the object of his desire; (M, K, TA;) as though he were called and would not hear. (M, TA.) And دَهْرٌ أَصَمُّ (assumed tropical:) [Inexorable fortune;] as though one complained to it and it would not hear. (M.) And الصَّمَّآءُ and دَاهِيَةٌ صَمَّآءُ as expl. voce صَمَامِ, q. v. And فِتْنَةٌ صَمَّآءُ (assumed tropical:) A sedition, or the like, that is severe, or hard to be borne; (S, Msb;) to the allaying of which there is no way; because of its having gone to the utmost extent. (TA. [See also أَبْكَمُ.]) And أَمْرٌ أَصَمُّ (assumed tropical:) An affair, or event, that is severe, or hard to be borne. (TA.) and صَمَمٌ is tropically attributed to الحِلْم: (M:) a poet, cited by Th, says, قُلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ مِنْ زُورٍ وَمِنْ كَذِبٍ

حِلْمِى أَصَمُّ وَأُذْنِى غَيْرُ صَمَّآءِ (tropical:) [the last word I find written thus, app. for the sake of the rhyme: i. e. Say what occurs to thee, of falsehood and of lying: my forbearance is deaf, i. e. insensible, to it, though my ear is not deaf]. (M, TA.) صَمَّآءُ is applied to a قَطَاة [or bird of the species termed قَطًا, and may in this case be rendered (assumed tropical:) Small-eared, or dull-eared, being applied thereto] because of the سَكَك [i. e. smallness

&c.] of its ear or because it is deaf when thirsting. (M.) And الأَصَمُّ [as though meaning (tropical:) The deafmute] is an epithet applied to رَجَب, (S, M, Msb, K,) the month thus named, (Msb,) which the people of the Time of Ignorance called شَهْرُ اللّٰهِ الأَصَمُّ, (Kh, S,) because the cry of the caller for aid was not heard in it, (Kh, S, M, Msb, K, *) shouting يَا لَفُلَانٍ and يَا صَبَاحَاهْ, (M, K,) nor the commotion of fight, (Kh, S, Msb,) nor the clash of arms, it being one of the sacred months: (Kh, S:) thus applied it is tropical, like نَائِمٌ in the phrase لَيْلٌ نَائِمٌ; as though, in it, the man were deaf to the sound of arms: (TA:) and in like manner it is also called مُنْصِلُ الأَلِّ. (M. [See also الأَصَبُّ, and مُحَرَّمٌ, and شَهْرٌ.]) b2: And [as that which is without a cavity is generally nonsonorous,] one says حَجَرٌ أَصَمُّ meaning (tropical:) Hard (S, M, Msb, K) and solid (S, Msb, K) stone: (S, &c.:) and صَخْرَةٌ صَمَّآءُ (tropical:) a hard and solid rock: (K, TA:) or this latter signifies (assumed tropical:) a rock in which is no crack nor hole: pl. صُمٌّ. (TA.) And قَنَاةٌ صَمَّآءُ (assumed tropical:) A compact spear-shaft. (M.) b3: الصَّمَّآءُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The earth, or ground. (M:) and أَرْضٌ صَمَّآءُ (assumed tropical:) Rugged ground: pl. صُمٌّ. (K.) b4: Also [app. (assumed tropical:) The vermiform appendage of the cœcum;] the thin, or slender, extremity of the عفجة: (K: [the last word in this explanation is thus, without any syll. signs, in my MS. copy of the K and in the TA: in the CK, عَفِجَة: but the right reading is evidently عِفَجَة, which is said in the TA, in art. عفج, to be, like أَعْفَاجٌ, a pl. of عَفَجٌ and its dial. vars.: see this last word:] thus called [in my opinion because resembling a meatus auditorius that is closed, and therefore deaf; though said to be so called] because of its hardness. (TA.) b5: And نَاقَةٌ صَمَّآءُ (tropical:) A fat she-camel: (K, TA:) and, (K,) or as some say, (TA,) one that has just conceived, or become pregnant. (K, TA.) b6: اِشْتِمَالُ الصَّمَّآءِ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) which is forbidden in a trad., (TA,) is (assumed tropical:) The covering oneself with his garment, like [as is done in the case of] the شِمْلَة of the Arabs of the desert with their [garments called] أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء]; (A'Obeyd, S;) i. e. the turning the كِسَآء, from the direction of one's right, upon his left arm and the part between his left shoulderjoint and neck, and then turning it a second time, from behind him, upon his right arm and the part between his right shoulder-joint and neck, so as to cover them both: (A'Obeyd, S, K:) or the wrapping oneself with the garment without making to it a place from which to put forth the hand: (Msb:) or, (K,) as the lawyers explain it, (A'Obeyd, S,) it is the wrapping one's body and arms with one garment, not having upon him another, and then raising it [in the K, as is said in the TA, يَضَعُهُ is erroneously put for يَرْفَعُهُ] on one of its sides, and putting it upon his shoulder, so that his pudendum appears from it: (A'Obeyd, S, K:) [but] with the Arabs, لِبْسَةُ الصَّمَّآءِ means the covering one's whole body with his garment, and not raising a side from which to put forth his hand: (Mgh:) when you say, of a man, اِشْتَمَلَ الصَّمَّآءَ, it is as though you said, اِشْتَمَلَ الشِّمْلَةَ الصَّمَّآءَ; for الصَّمَّآء is a sort of اِشْتِمَال. (S. [See also اِشْتَمَلَ, and الشِّمْلَةُ الصَّمَّآءُ, in art. شمل.]) b7: جَذْرٌ أَصَمُّ (assumed tropical:) A surd, or an irrational, root, in arithmetic; which is known only to God, accord. to a saying of 'Áïsheh: opposed to جَذْرٌ نَاطِقٌ. (Mgh in art. جذر.) b8: [فِعْلٌ أَصَمُّ A surd verb is a term sometimes used in grammar, as meaning a triliteral-radical verb of the class commonly called مُضَاعَفٌ of which the second and third radicals are the same letter.]

صَوْتٌ مَصِمٌّ A sound, or noise, or voice, that deafens the ear-hole. (TA.) أَلْفٌ مُصَمَّمٌ (assumed tropical:) A thousand completed; like مُصَمَّتٌ and مُصْمَتٌ. (TA in art. صمت.) مُصَمِّمٌ A sword that passes into the bones: (M:) or that penetrates into that which is struck with it. (TA.) b2: See also صِمْصِمٌ. b3: And (assumed tropical:) A strong camel: so says Aboo-' Amr Esh-Sheybánee: and he cites the saying, حَمَّلْتُ أَثْقَالِى مُصَمِّمَاتِهَا [as meaning I loaded their strong camels with my burdens]: (TA:) or the مُصَمِّمَات, here mentioned, are the camels that do not utter a grumbling cry; patient of travel. (Ham p. 791.)

درهم

Q. 1 دَرْهَمَتْ, said of the خُبَازَى [or mallow], (K, TA,) It became round [in its leaves]; (TA;) its leaves became like [the silver coins called]

دَرَاهِم. (K.) Q. 4 اِدْرَهَمَّ, (S, K,) inf. n. اِدْرِهْمَامٌ, (S,) He (a man, TA) became aged: (K, TA:) or he (an old man) tottered (سَقَطَ) by reason of age. (S, TA.) b2: ادرهمّ بَصَرَهُ His sight became dim, or obscure. (K.) دِرْهَمٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) of the measure فِعْلَلٌ, (Msb, MF,) of which it has been said that there are only three other instances, but there are many more; (MF;) an arabicized word, (S, Msb,) from the Pers\. [دِرَمْ]; (S;) also pronounced ↓ دِرْهِمٌ, (S, Msb, K,) but this is of rare occurrence; (TA;) and ↓ دِرْهَامٌ, (S, K,) which is more rare; (TA;) A certain silver coin; (Mgh, Msb;) like as دِينَارٌ signifies a certain gold coin: (Mgh:) [and the weight thereof; i. e. a drachm, or dram:] its weight is six دَوَانِيق [or dániks]; (Msb, and K in art. مك;) i. e., the weight of the دِرْهَم إِسْلَامِىّ: but in the Time of Ignorance, some dirhems were light, being four دوانيق; and these were called طَبَرِيَّةٌ: and some were heavy, being eight دوانيق; and these were called عَبْدِيَّةٌ, or بَغْلِيَّةٌ: and of these two they made two that were equal; so that each درهم was six دوانيق: this is said to have been done by 'Omar: or, accord. to another account, some dirhems were of the weight of twenty carats, and were called the weight of ten [i. e. of ten dániks]; and some were of the weight of ten [carats], and were called the weight of five; and some were of the weight of twelve [carats], and were called the weight of six; and they put the three weights together, and called the third part thereof the weight of seven: and one of the weights of the درهم before El-Islám was twelve carats, which is six دوانيق: but the درهم اسلامىّ is sixteen carats; the دانق of this being a carat and two thirds: (Msb:) or dirhems should be fourteen carats [i. e. seven dániks]; ten being of the weight of seven مَثَاقِيل [or mithkáls]: in the Time of Ignorance, some were heavy, [equal to] مثاقيل; and some were light, [called]

طَبَرِيَّةٌ; and when they were coined in the age of El-Islám, they made of the heavy and the light two dirhems, so that ten became equal to seven مثاقيل: A 'Obeyd says that this was done in the time [of the dynasty] of the sons of Umeiyeh: (El-Karkhee, cited in the Mgh:) [see also De Sacy's “ Chrest. Arabe,” sec. ed., vol. ii. p. 110 of the Arabic text, and p. 282 of the transl.; where it is further stated, on the authority of Ibn-Khaldoon, that the دِرْهَم مَغْرِبِىّ was three دوانيق; and the يَمَنِىّ, one دانق; and, as is said in the Msb, that 'Omar adopted the mean between the بغلىّ and the طبرىّ, making the درهم to be six:] the pl. (of درهم, S) is دَرَاهِمُ and (of درهام, S) دَرَاهِيمُ. (S, K.) [The former of these pls. is often used as signifying Money, cash, or coin, in an absolute sense.] The dim. is ↓ دُرَيْهِمٌ and ↓ دُرَيْهِيمٌ: the latter held by Sb to be anomalous; for he says that it is as though it were formed from دِرْهَامٌ, though this was not used by them. (TA.) b2: Hence, as being likened thereto, [i. e., to the coin thus called,] (TA,) دِرْهَمٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) A حَدِيقَة [app. as meaning a round piece of land surrounded by a fence or the like, or by elevated land; for this is one of the significations of حَدِيقَةٌ]. (K.) [It is said that] this is taken from the saying of 'Antarah, [describing shower of copious rain,] فَتَرَكْنَ كُلَّ حَدِيقَةٍ كَالدِّرْهَمِ [So that they left every ridged-round spot of ground like the درهم]. (TA.) [But accord. to one reading, he said, كُلَّ قَرَارَةٍ; meaning, as is said in the EM, p. 227, “every round hollow; ” and likening such a hollow to the درهم because of its roundness, and the clearness and whiteness of its water.]

دِرْهِمٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دِرْهَامٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دُرَيْهِمٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دُرَيْهِيمٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُدَرْهَمٌ A man possessing many دَرَاهِم: (Az, K:) it has no verb: (TA:) you should not say دُرْهِمَ. (Az, K.) مُدْرَهِمٌّ An old man tottering (سَاقِطٌ) by reason of age. (S, K.)

غربل

Q. 1 غَرْبَلَهُ, (S, MA, O, K,) inf. n. غَرْبَلَةٌ, (TA,) He sifted it; (MA;) i. q. نَخَلَهُ; (K;) namely, flour, &c., (S, O,) or earth, or mould. (MA.) b2: And [hence, app.,] He dispersed it, or scattered it. (Sh, TA.) b3: And He cut it, or severed it; syn. قَطَعَهُ: (S, O, and so in the CK:) or he cut it in pieces; syn. قَطَّعَهُ. (So in several copies of the K and in the TA.) b4: And غربل القَوْمَ He slew, and crushed [lit. ground], the people, or company of men. (K.) Hence the saying, in a trad., كَيْفَ بِكُمْ إِذَا كُنْتُمْ فِى زَمَانٍ

يُغَرْبَلُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ (O, * TA) i. e. [How will it be with you when ye shall be in a time when men] shall be slain, and crushed? (TA:) or the meaning is, when the best of them shall be taken away and the worst of them shall remain; like as is done by the sifter of wheat? (O, TA:) or, in the opinion of Suh, as he says in the R, when they shall be searched to the utmost, and pursued one after another? agreeably with the saying of Mek-hool Ed-Dimashkee, دَخَلْتُ الشَّأْمَ فَغَرْبَلْتُهَا غَرْبَلَةً

حَتَّى لَمْ أَدَعْ عِلْمًا إِلَّا حَوَيْتُهُ [I entered Syria, and searched it to the utmost in such a manner that I left not a science but I acquired it]. (TA.) b5: And غُرْبِلَ القَتِيلُ The slain man became swollen, or inflated, and raised his legs. (TA.) غَرْبَالٌ [A sieve;] a certain thing well known; (S, O;) the thing with which one sifts: (K:) pl. غَرَابِيلُ. (O.) b2: And (O, K, TA) hence, as being likened thereto in respect of its circular shape, (TA,) A tambourine: (O, K, TA:) whence the trad., أَعْلِنُوا النِّكَاحَ وَاضْرِبُوا عَلَيْهِ بِالْغِرْبَالِ [Publish ye the marriage, and beat for it the tambourine]. (O, TA.) b3: And (tropical:) One who makes known what has been told him, in a malicious, or mischievous, manner, so as to occasion discord, or dissension. (K, TA.) غِرْبِيلٌ a word said to signify A sparrow: occurring in the saying, in a trad. of Ibn-EzZubeyr, أَتَيْتُمُونِى فَاتِحِى أَفْوَاهِكُمْ كَأَنَّكُمُ الغِرْبِيلُ [Ye came, or have come, to me opening your mouths as though ye were the sparrow]. (TA.) مُغَرْبَلٌ [Sifted. b2: And hence, app.,] Dispersed, or scattered. (TA.) b3: And The low, base, vile, or mean, (K, TA,) of men; as though he had come forth from the غِرْبَال [or sieve]. (TA.) b4: and Slain and swollen or inflated. (A'Obeyd, S, O, K.) b5: And مُلْكٌ مُغَرْبَلٌ Dominion passing away. (O, K.)

حش

1 حَشَّ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ [contr. to general rule in the case of an intrans. v. of this class, unless the sec. Pers\. of the pret. be حَشُشْتَ, which seems to be not improbable,] inf. n. حَشٌّ, (Msb,) It (a plant, or herbage, Msb, or a shoot of a palm-tree cut off from the mother-tree, or plucked forth from the ground, and planted, K) dried, or dried up. (Msb, K.) [Accord. to my copy of the Msb, the same is said of a well; but I incline to think that بِئْر is here written by mistake for تِبْن (meaning straw) or some similar word.] You say also, حَشَّ الوَلَد, (IAar, S, A, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) or inf. n. حُشُوشٌ, (IAar,) and, as some say, حُشَّ; (A'Obeyd, S;) and ↓ استحشّ; (TA;) The child, or young one, (S, A, K,) of a she-camel, (IAar,) dried up in the belly, (S, A, K,) or womb, (TA,) the time of the birth having been exceeded. (TA.) And حَشَّتِ اليَدُ, (A, K,) and حُشَّت, (Yoo,) and ↓ احشّث, (S, K,) and ↓ استحشّت, (Yoo, K,) The arm, or hand, dried up; (S, A;) and became unsound in its veins or ducts, and so rendered motionless; syn. شُلَّت: (S, K:) or, as some say, became slender and small. (TA.) A2: حَشَّهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ [in this case agreeable with general rule,] inf. n. حَشٌّ, (Msb, TA,) He cut it, namely, حَشِيش [or dry herbage]: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) and he collected it; as also ↓ احتشّهُ: (TA:) or the former has the former signification [only]; and ↓ the latter signifies he sought it, and collected it. (S, K, TA.) You say also, حَشَّ لِبَعِيرِهِ He collected dry herbage (حَشِيش) for his camel. (TA in art. بقل.) and حَشَّ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ He cut dry herbage (حشيش) for his beast. (TA.) And حَشَّ عَلَى غَنَمِهِ He beat the branches of the trees so that its leaves became scattered [for, or upon, his sheep or goats]; like هَشَّ. (TA.) b2: Also, (S, K,) aor. as above, (S, A, K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) He threw to him (namely a horse) حَشِيش [or dry herbage]; (S, K;) he fed him therewith. (A, TA.) Az says, I have heard the Arabs say to a man حُشَّ فَرَسَكَ [Feed thou thy horse with dry herbage]. (TA.) Hence the prov., أَحُشُّكَ وَ تَرُوثُنِى [I feed thee with dry herbage and thou dungest upon me]: (S, A, K:) and if it were said with س [أَحُسُّكَ, “I carry thee,”] it would not be strange: (S:) applied to him who does evil to one who does good to him: (Az, K:) or to any one to whom a benefit has been done and who requites it with the contrary thereof, or is not grateful for it nor profits by it: and thus the prov. is related in the T and S and M and A [and K]; but by 'Abd-es-Selám El-Basree, أَحُشَّكِ وَ تَرُوثِينَنِى. (TA.) b3: Hence, (A,) حَشَّ النَّارَ, (S, A, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) and Az adds بِالْحَطَبِ, (TA,) (tropical:) He kindled the fire; or made it to burn, or to burn fiercely; (S, A, K;) and fed it with firewood, like as one feeds a beast with حَشِيش: (A, TA:) or he collected to it what was scattered of the firewood: (TA:) and he stirred it. (K.) b4: and حَشَّ الحَرْبَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He kindled, and excited, or provoked, war, or the war. (TA.) b5: And حَشَّ فُلَانًا (tropical:) He improved, or made good, the condition, (A, K,) or property, (O,) of such a one. (A, O, K.) b6: And حَشَّ مَالَهُ (tropical:) He multiplied his property, or made it to be much, (A, K, *) by [adding to it] the property of another: (A:) or حَشَّ بِهِ مَالًا he put property into, or among, his property: (Skr:) or he strengthened him with property. (El-Báhilee.) b7: And حَشَّ سَهْمَهُ, (S, A, O,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He feathered his arrow: (A, O:) or stuck the feathers upon the sides of his arrow: (S:) or mounted them upon his arrow. (TA.) 4 احشّ It (herbage) became in such a state that it might be cut (ISh, K) and gathered, (TA,) being dried up. (ISh.) b2: أَحَشَّتِ اليَدُ: see حَشَّت. b3: Also احشّت She (a woman, S and K, and a camel, TA) had her child, or young one, dried up in her belly. (S, K.) A2: أَحَشَّ اللّٰهُ يَدَهُ [May God make his arm, or hand, to dry up; or to become unsound in its veins or ducts, and so rendered motionless;] is a form of imprecation used by the Arabs. (TA.) b2: احشّ فُلَانًا He cut (K) and collected (TA) حَشِيش [or dry herbage] with such a one; (K;) as though he helped him in doing so. (TA.) 8 احتشّهُ: see حَشَّهُ, in two places.10 استحشّ الوَلَدُ; and استحشّت اليَدُ: see حَشَّ; and حَشَّت.

حَشٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ حُشٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) but the former is the more common, (Msb,) and ↓ حِشٌّ, (K,) A garden: (El-Fárábee, S, Mgh, Msb, K: *) or a garden of palm-trees: (AHát, Msb:) pl. حِشَّانٌ (S, Msb) and حُشَّانٌ. (Msb.) b2: Hence, (tropical:) A privy; (El- Fárábee, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) likewise called بَيْتُ الحَشِّ or ↓ الحُشِّ: (Msb:) because they used to ease themselves in the gardens: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) then, when they made privies, they applied thus this appellation: (Msb:) and in like manner, ↓ مَحَشٌّ; but accord. to the Abridgment of the 'Eyn., this is proper, not tropical: (Msb:) or this last, also written ↓ مِحَشٌّ, signifies the same; (TA;) or a place in which human ordure has become collected: (K:) the pl. of حشّ as applied to a privy is حُشُوشٌ (S, Mgh, K) and حُشُّونَ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A2: See also مَحَشَّةٌ.

حُشٌّ: see حَشٌّ, in two places: A2: and see حَشِيشٌ.

حِشٌّ: see حَشٌّ.

حُشَاشٌ: see مَحَشٌّ: A2: and see حُشَاشَةٌ.

حِشَاشٌ: see مَحَشٌّ.

حَشُوشٌ جَنِينُهَا [Having her fœtus dried up in her womb]. (L from a verse of Ibn-Mukbil.) حَشِيشٌ Dry herbage; (Msb;) dry pasture, or fodder: (El-Fárábee, S, Mgh, Msb, K:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Msb:) what is fresh is not so called: (S, Msb:) but عُشْبٌ is applied to what is fresh and what is dry: this, says ISd, is the opinion of the generality of the lexicologists: some [he adds] assert that حشيش is green pasture or herbage, as well as dry: but he says that this is not correct; [and the like is said in the Msb;] for this word is properly applied to denote dryness and contraction: ISh says that it is applied to all herbs, or leguminous plants, fresh as well as dry; as also عَلَفٌ and خَلًى: Az says that when they use it unrestricted, the Arabs mean thereby حَلِىّ, [which is the herb called نَصِىّ when it has become dry and white,] in particular; and that this is the best kind of fodder; that horses thrive upon it, and it is one of the best pastures for camels, or for camels and sheep and goats; a good supply in years of scarcity: (TA:) or it signifies cut herbage or pasture; and is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (Msb:) the n. un. is with ة, signifying a fascicle, or wisp, of حَشيش: (TA:) [and sometimes a herb of any kind: the pl. is حَشَائِشُ.] b2: [It is also applied, in the present day, to Hemp, used for its intoxicating property; both fresh and dry: app. what is termed حَشِيشُ الحَرَافِيشِ in the K, voce بَنْجٌ, q. v.: and also termed حَشِيشَةٌ الفَقَرَآءِ: see De Sacy's “ Chrest. Arabe,”, see. ed., vol. i. pp. 210-283. b3: حَشِيشَةُ السُّلْطَانِ: see خَرْدَلٌ.] b4: حَشِيشٌ also signifies A child, or young one, that has dried up in the belly of its mother; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) and so ↓ حَشٌّ and ↓ مَحْشُوشٌ and ↓ أُحْشُوشٌ: (TA:) or حُشٌّ [and the rest], a child, or young one, that perishes in the belly of its mother. (K.) It is said in a trad., فَأَلْقَتْ حشِيشًا And she cast forth a child, or young one, dried up. (Mgh.) And you say, أَلْقَتْ وَلَدَهَا حَشِيشًا She (a camel) cast forth her young one dried up. (Msb.) حُشَاشَةٌ The [last] remains of the spirit (S, A, * Msb, K) in the heart, (TA,) [or of life;] in a sick man, (S, Msb, K,) and in one who is wounded; (K;) as also ↓ حُشَاشٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the ة being sometimes elided. (Msb.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Any remains, or relic. (TA.) You say, مَا بَقِىَ مِنَ المُرُوْءَةِ إِلَّا حُشَاشَةٌ تَتَرَدَّدُ فِى أَحْشَآءِ مُحْتَضَرٍ (tropical:) [There remained not, of manliness, save a last relic going to and fro, or wavering, in the entrails of one at the point of death]. (A, TA.) And مَا بَقِىَ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ

إِلَّا حُشَاشَةٌ نَازِعٌ (tropical:) [There remained not, of the sun, save a last departing relic]. (A, TA.) حَشَائِشِىٌّ One skilled in the knowledge of herbs: so in modern works. b2: Accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the KL, but not in my copy of that work, A collector of hay; a forager.]

حُشَّاشٌ, [pl. of ↓ حَاشٌّ,] Cutters, or cutters and collectors, of حَشِيش [or dry herbage]: (TA:) or seekers and collectors thereof. (S) A2: See also مِحَشٌّ.

حَاشٌّ: see its pl. حُشَّاشٌ.

أُحْشُوشٌ: see حَشِيشٌ, last signification.

مَحَشٌّ, (S, A, TA,) or ↓ مِحَشٌّ, (K, [but this seems to be a mistake occasioned by the accidental omission of وَالمَحَشُّ, as is indicated by the addition of وَيُكْسَرُ shortly after, referring to the word in a sense different from that which is here next mentioned,] A place, (S,) or land, (K,) in which is much حَشِيش [or dry herbage]; (S, K) as also ↓ مَحَشَّةٌ: (K:) or a place in which one cuts حشيش: (A:) and the first (مَحَشٌّ) a place in which are much pasture, or herbage, and wealth, or good things. (K.) You say, هٰذَا مَحَشُّ صِدْقٍ, meaning This is a [good] region abounding in حَشِيش. (TA.) And إِنَّكَ بِمَحَشِّ صِدْقٍ فَلَا تَبْرَحْهُ Verily thou art in a place abounding in good things, therefore do not quit it: so in some copies of the S; and accord. to this explanation, the word is tropically used: in other copies of the S, in a place abounding in حَشِيش. (TA.) b2: See also حَشٌّ. b3: Also the former, A thing in which حَشِيش is put; and so ↓ مِحَشٌّ; but the former is the more chaste; (A 'Obeyd, S, K;) and ↓ مِحَشَّةٌ, (K,) and ↓ مَحَشَّةٌ, which is more chaste; so in some copies of the K; (TA:) and ↓ حُشَاشٌ, like غُرَابٌ; of which the pl. is أَحْشِشَةٌ: (TA:) the first two of these words are applied to a woollen كِسَآء [q. v.] in which حَشِيش is put: (IAth:) and ↓ حِشَاشٌ, with kesr, signifies a [sack of the kind called] جُوَالِق in which is حَشِيش. (K.) b4: See also مِحَشٌّ.

مُحِشٌّ A woman, (S, K,) and a she-camel, (TA,) whose child, or young one, dries up in her belly. (S, K, TA.) b2: An arm, or a hand, (يَد,) drying up; or becoming unsound in its veins or ducts, and so rendered motionless: or becoming slender and small. (TA.) مِحَشٌّ An instrument with which حَشِيش [or dry herbage] is cut; (A 'Obeyd, S;) as also ↓ حُشَّاشٌ, like رُمَّانٌ: (TA:) or a plain [i. e. not serrated] مِنْجَل [or reaping-hook] with which حَشِيش is cut; as also ↓ مَحَشٌّ; but the former is the more chaste; (K;) or, accord. to the L, the latter is the better. (TA.) A2: See also مَحَشٌّ, in two places.

A3: Also An iron instrument with which a fire is stirred; and so ↓ مِحَشَّةٌ: (S, K:) pl. مَحَاشُّ. (A.) b2: [Hence, (tropical:) A kindler, an exciter, or a provoker, of war: or] a courageous man. (K.) Of such one says, نِعْمَ مِحَشُّ الكَتِيبَةِ (tropical:) [Excellent is the exciter of the army, or troop]. (S, A.) And مِحَشُّ حَرْبٍ signifies (tropical:) A kindler and an exciter of war: (K, TA:) or a conductor of war. (Ham p. 14.) You say, هُمْ مَحَاشُّ الحُرُوبِ (tropical:) They are the kindlers and exciters of wars. (A.) A4: See also حَشٌّ.

مَحَشَّةٌ: see مَحَشٌّ, in two places.

A2: Also (tropical:) The podex: or anus: (S, Mgh, Msb, * K: *) and so ↓ حَشٌّ: (TA:) pl. of the former مَحَاشُّ; (S, Mgh, K;) and of the latter حُشُوشٌ: (TA:) the former also occurs written with س. (S, Mgh.) مِحَشَّةٌ: see مَحَشٌّ: A2: see also مِحَشٌّ. b2: Also A staff, or stick: or a rod, wand, or twig. (TA.) مَحْشُوشٌ: see حَشِيشٌ, last signification.

من

اين أَوْضَحَ. (T, in L, art. وضح.) 6 تَوَاضَعَ He was, or became, lowly, humble, submissive, or in a state of abasement: (Msb:) or he lowered, humbled, or abased, himself. (S, K.) b2: تَوَاضَعَا الرُّهُونَ They two laid bets, wagers, or stakes, each with the other; syn. تَرَاهَنَا. (TA, art. رهن.) b3: تَوَاضَعَتِ الأَرْضُ (tropical:) The land was lower than that which was next to it. (TA.) 8 اِتَّضَعَتْ أَرْكَانُهُ

: see R. Q. 2 in art. ضع.

وَضْعٌ

, as one of the ten predicaments, or categories, Collocation, or posture. b2: Also The constitution of a thing; its conformation; its make. And i. q. قَنٌّ, meaning A mode, or manner, &c.

ضَِعَةٌ perhaps an inf. n. of وَضَعَتْ, meaning “ she brought forth: ” see 1, third sentence, in art. قرأ.

وَضِيعٌ Low, ignoble, vile, or mean; of no rank, or estimation. (Msb.) هُوَ مَوْضِعُ سِرِّى He is the depository of my secret, or secrets. b2: مَوْضِعُهُ الرَّفْعُ Same as مَحَلُّهُ الرفع b3: مَوْضِعٌ The proper application, or meaning, of a word. (Bd, iv. 48 and v. 45.) See 1 in art. حرف. And The case in which a word is to be used: see S, art. on the particle فَ. b4: And The proper place of a thing. b5: Ground; as when one says, “a ground for, or of, belief, trust, accusation,” &c. and The proper object of an action, &c.: as in the phrase فُلَانٌ مَوْضِعٌ لِلْإِكْرَامِ Such a one is a proper object of honouring.

مَوْضُوعٌ A certain pace of a beast; contr. of مَرْفُوعٌ. (S in art. رفع.) b2: مَوْضُوعٌ as an inf. n., signifying a certain manner of going of a beast: see رَفَعَ البَعِيرُ. b3: مَوْضُوعٌ, in logic, (assumed tropical:) A subject, as opposed to a predicate: and (assumed tropical:) a substance, as opposed to an accident: in each sense, contr. of مَحْمُولٌ. b4: (assumed tropical:) The subject of a book or the like. b5: See مَصْنُوعٌ. b6: أَصْوَاتٌ مَصُوغَةٌ مَوُضُوعَةٌ: see art. صوغ.

مُوَاضَعَة [when used as a conv. term in lexicology] i. q. إِصْطِلَاحٌ [when so used]. (Mz, 1st نوع.) أَكَمَةٌ مُتَوَاضِعَةٌ [(assumed tropical:) A low hill]. (S in art. خشع.)

من

1 مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ

, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. مَنُّ

, (Msb,) inf. n. مَنٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and مِنِّينَى; (K;) and ↓ امتنّ; (Msb;) He conferred, or bestowed, upon him, a favour, or benefit. (S, M, Msb, K.) Yousay, مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْأً, and بِشَىْءٍ, which latter is more common, and عليه بِهِ ↓ امتنّ He conferred, or bestowed, a thing upon him as a favour. (Msb.) b2: مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. مَنٌّ (T, Msb) or مِنَّةٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ امتن (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ تمنّن; (M;) He reproached him for a favour, or benefit, which he (the former) had conferred, or bestowed; (M;) he recounted his gifts or actions to him. (Msb.) Ex., عَلَيْهَا بِمَا مَهَرَهَا ↓ اِمْتَنَّ [He reproached her for the dowry he had given her]. (K, art. مهر.) See Bd, ii. 264. See also an ex. in a verse cited voce سَرِفَ.5 تَمَنَّّ see 1.8 إِمْتَنَ3َ see 1.

مَنْ [used for مَا in the sense of What? as in the following of El-Khansà, أَلَا مَنْ لِعَيْنِى لَا تَجِفُّ دُمُوعُهَا O! what aileth mine eye, that its tears dry not? quoted in the TA, art. فثأ.] b2: مَنْ: respecting its dual مَنَانْ and مَنَيْنْ, and its pl. مَنُونْ and مَنِينْ, see I'Ak, p. 319. b3: مَنْ لِى بِكَذَا: see بِ (near the end of the paragraph).

مِنْ

: b2: زَيْدٌ أَعْقَلُ مِنْ أَنْ يَكْذِب means مِنَ الذَِّى يَكْذِبُ (Kull, p. 78) [i. e. Zeyd is more reasonable than he who lies: but, though this is the virtual meaning, the proper explanation, accord. to modern usage, is, that أَنْ is here for أَنَّ with the adjunct pronoun هُ; for in a phrase of this kind, an adjunct pronoun is sometimes expressed; so that the aor. must be marfooa; and the literal meaning is, Zeyd is more reasonable than that he will lie; which is equivalent to saying, Zeyd is too reasonable to lie. It may be doubted, however, whether a phrase of this kind be of classical authority. The only other instance that I have found is هُوَ أَحْصَنُ مِنْ أَنْ يْرَام وَأَعَزُّ مِن أَنْ يُضَام, in the TA, voce أَلْ. Accord. to modern usage, one may say, أَنْتَ أَعْقَلُ مِنْ

أَنَّكَ تَفْعَلُ كَذَا, which virtually means Thou art too reasonable to do such a thing; and here we cannot substitute الَّذِن for أَنّ. See أَنْ for أَنَّ.] b3: أَخْزَى اللّٰهُ الكَاذِبَ مِنِّى وَمِنْكَ: see أَىٌّ

b4: لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ أَسَدًا: see أَسْدٌ: and لَقِيتُ b5: مِنْهُ بَحْرًا; and رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ بَحْرًا: see بحر b6: مِنْ in the sense of عِنْدَ: see جَدٌّ b7: جَرَى مِنْهُ مَجْرَى

كَذَا: see 1 in art. جرى b8: مِنْ and عَنْ, differences between: see عَنْ b9: مِنْ often means Some. b10: Often redundant: see 1 in art. عيض. b11: Of, or among: see two exs. voce فِى, latter part. b12: حُسَيْنٌ مِنِّى وَأَنَا مِنْهُ Hoseyn and I are as one thing, [as though each were a part of the other,] in respect of the love that is due to us, &c. (Commencement of a tradition in the Jámi' es-Sagheer: thus explained in the Expos. of El-Munáwee.) See Ham, p. 139; and De Sacy's Gr. i. 492. b13: مَا أَنَا مَنْ دَدٍ وَلَا الدَّدُ مِنِّى: see art. دد. IbrD confirms my rendering of this saying. b14: يَتَعَرَّضُ إِلَى شَىْءٍ لَيْسَ مِنْهُ [He applies himself to a thing not of his business to do]. (TA, art. عش.) b15: لَيْسَ مِنَّا He is not of our dispositions, nor of our way, course, or manner, of acting, or the like. (TA, art. غش.) b16: لَيْسَ مِنِّى (Kur, ii. 250) He is not of my followers: (Bd, Jel:) or he is not at one, or in union, with me. (Bd. See 1 in art. طعم.) See a similar usage of من, voce عِيصٌ. b17: أَنَا مِنْهُ كَحَاقِنِ الإِهَالَةِ: see حَاقِنٌ b18: مِنْ is used in the sense of فى in the phrase مِنْ يَوْمِ الجُمْعَةِ [In, or on, the day of congregation] in the Kur lxii. 9. (K, Jel.) So, too, in مِنْ يَوْمِهِ In, or on, his, meaning, the same, day: and مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ In, or at, his, meaning the same, instant of time. See also De Sacy's Gr., ii. 526.

مُنَ اللّٰهِ is for أَيْمُنُ اللّٰه.

مَنِىٌّ and المَنِىُّ, from مَنْ: see أَيِّىٌّ; and De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar., pp. 374 and 401, and 165.

مَنٌّ

: see رِطْلٌ.

مِنَّةٌ [An obligation, عَلَى أَحَدٍ

upon one, and also لَهُ to him.] b2: A favour, or benefit, conferred, or bestowed. (M, Msb.) b3: Also an inf. n. See مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ.

لَا أَفْعَلُهُ أُخْرَى المَنُونِ I will not do it till the end of time. (S.) b2: مَنُونٌ is fem. and sing. and pl. (Fr, S.) مَنِينٌ The first (or main) rope of a well. See كَرَبٌ.

مَنَّانٌ Very bountiful or beneficent. b2: Also [Very reproachful for his gifts;] one who gives nothing without reproaching for it and making account of it: an intensive epithet. (TA.) اِمْتِنَانِىٌّ Gratuitous; granted as a favour: opposed to وُجُوبِىٌّ.