بك

ى1 بَكَى, aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. بُكَآءٌ and بُكًا (S, Msb, K) and مَبْكًى, (Har p. 11,) He wept; i. e. he lamented, or grieved, shedding tears at the same time; and he lamented, or grieved, alone; and he shed tears alone: (Er-Rághib, TA:) accord. to some, the preferable opinion is, that there is no difference between بُكَآءُ and بُكًا: (TA:) or the former means the crying, or uttering of the voice [of lamentation], (S, IKtt, Msb, TA, &c.,) that accompanies البُكَآء [so in copies of the S and in the TA, but correctly البُكَا]; (S, IKtt, TA;) and the latter (بُكًا), the shedding of tears: (S, IKtt, Msb, TA, &c.:) or the former, i. e. with medd, means the shedding of tears by reason of lamentation, or grief, and raising of the voice, or crying, [at the same time,] when the voice is predominant, being like رُغَآءٌ, and ثُغَآءٌ and other words of the same form applied to denote the uttering of a cry or of the voice; and the latter, [the shedding of tears &c.] when lamentation, or grief, is predominant: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or by the former is meant the crying, or uttering of the voice [of lamentation]; and by the latter, the lamenting, or grieving. (Kh, TA.) تَبْكَآءٌ and تِبْكَآءٌ [may be inf. ns. of بَكَى or of ↓ بَكَّى, and] signify the same as بُكَآءٌ: or much بُكَاء [or weeping, &c.]: (K:) MF asserts that تِبْكَآءٌ (with kesr) and the former of these explanations are unknown; but both the word and the explanation are mentioned by Lh, as used in a form of words uttered by Arab women of the desert to fascinate men: ISd, however, says that it should be تَبْكَآء, because it is an inf. n. of a class formed to denote muchness [of the attribute signified by the verb], like تَهْذَارٌ and تَلْعَابٌ &c.; and IAar says that تَبْكَاءٌ, with fet-h, has the latter of the two significations assigned to it above. (TA.) [See what is said of the measure تِفْعَالٌ voce بَيَّنَ.] You say, بَكَى لَهُ (MF, TA) and بَكَى عَلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K, MF,) meaning [He wept] for, or over, him, or it: and only بَكَى بِهِ [or thus and also بَكَىمِنْهُ as appears from what follows] when meaning [He wept] because, or in consequence, of it: ('Ináyeh, MF, TA:) and بَكَاهُ and ↓ بَكَّاهُ, (As, Az, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. of the former بُكَآءٌ (K) [and بُكًا], and of the latter تَبْكِيَةٌ, (TA,) signify the same as بَكَى

عَلَيْهِ; (As, Az, S, Msb, * K;) the object being a man: (As, S:) and (or as some say, TA) he wept for, or over, him, i. e., one dead; or did so, and enumerated his good qualities or actions; syn. رَثَاهُ: (K:) or, as some say, بَكَاهُ means [he wept because, or in consequence, of it, i. e.,] on account of being pained: and بَكَى عَلَيْهِ, [he wept for, or over, him,] by reason of tenderness of heart, or compassion: and [hence] it is said that بَكَيْتُهُ is originally بَكَيْتُ مِنْهُ: (TA:) [and ↓ بَكَّاهُ may have an intensive, or a frequentative, meaning; for it is said that] بَكِّى, addressed to the eye, signifies weep thou much, and repeatedly. (Ham p. 461.) b2: [Hence,] بَكَت السَّحَابَةُ (assumed tropical:) The cloud rained. (Msb.) b3: بَكَى also means He sang: [in the CK, وبَكَى عَنِّى is erroneously put for وبَكَى غَنَّى:] thus it has two contr. significations: (K, TA:) accord. to MF, it has this meaning only in relation to the pigeon and the like; but it is also used in this sense when said of a man, as in a verse cited voce جَنَازَةٌ, q. v. : and he observes that the assertion of its having two contr significations requires consideration, seeing that it is also said to signify رَثَى; [for in the performance of رِثَآء, it is a common practice to sing;] but رِثَآء is generally accompanied by lamentation, and غِنَآء by rejoicing. (TA.) b4: بَاكَيْتُهُ فَبَكَيْتُهُ: see 3.2 بَكَّىَ see 1, in three places: A2: and see also 4.3 بَاكَيْتُهُ فَبَكَيْتُهُ, (S, TA,) aor. of the latter أَبْكُوهُ, (TA,) or أَبْكِيهِ, retaining its original form, accord. to a rule observed in the case of a verb having an infirm letter [for its second or third radical] lest a verb with a radical ى should be confounded with one having a radical و, (Ham p. 670,) i. e. [I vied with him, or strove to exceed him, in weeping, and I exceeded him therein, or] I was a greater weeper (أَبْكَى) than he. (S, TA.) 4 ابكاهُ [He made him, or caused him, to weep; or] he did to him what made him to weep; (S, K;) as also ↓ استبكاهُ. (S.) And عَلَيْهِ ↓ بكّاهُ, inf. n. تَبْكِيَةٌ, He excited him to weep for him, or it; (K, TA;) namely, a person dead, (K,) or a thing lost. (TA.) 6 تباكى signifies تَكَلَّفَ البُكَآءَ [i. e. He affected weeping; or endeavoured, or constrained himself, to weep]. (S, K.) Hence, in a trad., فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا بُكَآءً فَتَبَاكَوْا [And if ye experience not weeping, endeavour to weep]: (TA:) [or the words of the trad. are] اُتْلُوا القُرْآنَ وَابْكُوا فَإِنْ لَمْ تَبْكُوا فَتَبَاكَوْا [Peruse ye the Kur-án, and weep; or, if ye weep not, endeavour to do so]. (Bd in xix. 59.) b2: And He feigned, or made a show of, weeping. (Har p. 602.) 10 استبكاهُ: see 4. b2: Also He desired, or required, of him weeping. (TA.) بَكِىٌّ One who weeps much; (S, K;) as also ↓ بَكَّآءٌ. (K, but omitted in some copies and in the TA.) A2: رَجُلٌ عَيِيٌّ بَكِىٌّ, A man unable to speak. (Mbr, TA.) [But perhaps this should be بَكِىْءٌ: see art. بكأ.]

بَكَّآءٌ: see بَكِىٌّ.

بَاكٍ part. n. of بَكَى [i. e. Weeping, &c.]: (K:) pl. بُكِىٌّ, (S, K,) of the measure فُعُولٌ, with the و changed into ى [and the second dammeh consequently into a kesreh, wherefore it is also, sometimes, pronounced بِكِىٌّ], (S,) and بُكَاةٌ, (K,) which is agreeable with analogy and usage, though said by Es-Semeen to have not been heard. (TA.) [The pl. of the fem., i. e. of بَاكِيَةٌ, is بَاكِيَاتٌ and بَوَاكٍ.]

أَبْكَى [A greater weeper, or one who weeps more, than another: see 3]. (S, TA.)

خو

ى1 خَوَتِ الدَّارُ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. خَوَآءٌ (S, Msb, TA) and خُوِىٌّ, (Msb,) The house became empty, vacant, or un occupied: (S:) in [some of the copies of] the S with teshdeed, [i. e. خَوَّت,] which is incorrect: (TA:) or became devoid, or destitute, of its occu pants; as also خَوِيَت, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَوَآءٌ: (Msb:) or its occupants perished: (JK:) and it fell down: (S:) or it became demolished: and خَوَت and خَوِيَت, inf. n. خَىٌّ and خُوِىٌّ and خَوَآءٌ and خَوَايَةٌ, it became devoid, or destitute, of its occupants, (K, TA,) standing, without inhabitant. (TA.) And خَوَى المَكَانُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَىٌّ, The place became empty, vacant, or unoccupied. (Mgh.) And خَوِىَ البَطْنُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَوًى, The belly became empty of food. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] خَوِىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَوًى [and خَوَآءٌ], He was, or became, hungry; (JK;) as also ↓ اخوى: (K:) or his belly became empty of food: (Har p. 167:) or خَوَى, like رَمَى, [aor. ـْ inf. n. خَوًى and خَوَآءٌ, he was affected with un interrupted hunger. (K.) And خَوَتْ, said of a woman, She became empty in her belly on the occasion of childbirth; as also خَوِيَتْ: (S, K:) in [some of] the copies of the K, خَوَّتْ is here erroneously put for خَوِيَتْ. (TA.) And She abstained from food on the occasion of childbirth; (JK, K;) as also خَوِيَتْ. (JK, TA.) b3: خَوَتِ النُّجُومُ The stars inclined to setting: (so in two copies of the S:) or so ↓ خَوَّت, inf. n. تَخْوِيَةٌ. (JK, Msb, and so in some copies of the S.) and the former, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (JK, S,) inf. n. خَىٌّ, (JK, S, K,) The stars set; as also ↓ اخوت: and the stars brought no rain: (JK:) or the stars set aurorally and brought no rain; (S, Msb, * K; *) as also ↓ اخوت (A 'Obeyd, S, Msb, K) and ↓ خوّت. (K.) b4: خَوَى الزَّنْدُ, (K,) inf. n. خَوًى (TA) [or خَىٌّ], The زند [q. v.] failed to produce fire; as also ↓ اخوى. (K.) A2: خَوِىَ, aor. ـْ He called, or cried, out. (JK.) A3: خَوَى, (TA,) inf. n. خَىٌّ, (K, TA,) i. q. قَصَدَ [He, or it, pursued a right, or direct, course; &c.: if trans., it may mean he aimed at, intended, or purposed, a thing]. (K, * TA.) A4: خَوَاهُ, inf. n. خَوًى and خَوَايَهُ, He seized it; took it, or carried it off, by force; or snatched it away; (K;) and so ↓ اختواهُ. (IAar, TA.) 2 خوّت الإِبِلُ, inf. n. تَخْوِيَةٌ, The camels became empty (JK, M, Msb) and drawn up (M) in their bellies. (JK, M, Msb.) b2: See also 4. b3: and خوّى, inf. n. as above, said of a camel, (JK, S, TA,) He lay down upon his breast, and then set firmly upon the ground his [callous protuberances called the] ثَفِنَات: (JK:) or he made his belly to be separated by some interval from the ground, in lying upon his breast, (S, TA, *) and set firmly [upon the ground] his ثَفِنَات. (TA.) And in like manner, (S,) خوّى فِى سُجُودِهِ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) said of a man, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He raised his belly from the ground in his prostration: (S, * Msb:) or he put, or set, his upper arms apart, or remote, from his sides therein: (Mgh, Msb:) or he drew up his body, and made a space between his upper arms and his sides, in his prostration: (K:) thus a man is directed to do in prostrating himself in prayer. (Mgh, TA.) b4: Said of a man, it signifies also He lowered his eyes, or looked towards the ground, desiring to be silent. (JK.) b5: Said of a bird, It hung down its wings: (S:) or it spread its wings, (JK, TA,) and stretched out its legs, (TA,) desiring to alight. (JK, TA.) b6: خَوَّتِ النُّجُومُ: see 1, in two places.

A2: خَوَّيْتُهَا, inf. n. as above, I dug (K, TA) for her, namely, a woman, (TA,) a hole, or hollow, in the ground, and kindled [fire] in it, and then seated her in it, or upon it, (فِيهَا [i. e. فِى الحَفِيرَةِ],) on account of a disease that she had. (K, TA.) One says of a woman for whom this is done, خُوِّيَتْ. (As, TA.) A3: And خوّى لَهَا, (JK, Kr, S, K,) and خَوَّاهَا, (K,) inf. n. as above, He made for her (namely, a woman,) the food called خَوِيَّة, (JK, Kr, S, K,) that she might eat it. (S.) 4 أَخْوَىَ see 1, in four places. b2: اخوى المَالُ The cattle, or camels &c., attained the utmost degree of fatness; as also ↓ خوّى, inf. n. تَخْوِيَةٌ. (Fr, K.) A2: See also 8.8 اختوى He abstained from food: and it may mean he became void of everything but anger. (Ham p. 219.) b2: He lost his reason, or intellect. (K.) A2: See also 1, last sentence. b2: Also He took away a thing. (JK.) He took altogether, or entirely, what another possessed; as also ↓ اخوى. (JK, K.) b3: He (a beast of prey) stole and ate the young one of a cow. (IAar, K.) b4: He cut off for himself (اِقْتَطَعَ) a land, or district; (IAar, K;) as also اختات and تخوّت. (IAar, TA.) b5: He thrust at a horse in his خَوَآء; i. e., the space between his fore legs and his hind legs. (JK, K.) خَوًى Emptiness of the belly; (JK, K;) i. e. its emptiness of food; as also ↓ خَوَآءٌ; (K;) [both inf. ns.;] the former of higher authority than the latter. (TA.) And Hunger; (JK, Msb;) as also ↓ خَوَآءٌ, (TA,) i. q. خَوٌّ. (K, TA. [In the CK, والخُوُّ بالضَّمِّ العَسَلُ is erroneously put for والخَوُّ وَبِالضَّمِّ العَسَلُ. The word خَوٌّ belongs to art. خو, q. v.]) b2: See also خَوَآءٌ. b3: Also, [الخَوِىٌّ in the CK being a mistake for الخَوَى,] A low, or depressed, tract between two moun tains: and a soft tract of land: (K, TA:) or a low, or depressed, tract, in plain, or soft, and in rugged and hard, ground, sinking into the earth, larger than the [tract termed] سُهْب, producing much herbage: (AHn, TA:) or any wide valley in a soft, or plain, [low ground such as is termed]

جَوّ; (Az, TA;) as also خَوٌّ: (Az, TA in art. خو:) or a soft, far-extending, valley. (As, TA.) A2: Also i. q. ثَابِتٌ [Continuing, subsisting, lasting, &c.]: (K:) of the dial. of Teiyi. (TA.) A3: and A flow of blood from the nose; or blood flowing from the nose. (K. [In this instance the word is correctly given in the CK.]) خَوَاةٌ The space between the udder and the vulva in the she-camel and other cattle; (K, * TA; [accord. to the CK and JK, ↓ خَوِيَّةٌ; but this is app. a mistake;]) also with medd [i. e.

↓ خَوَايَةٌ, for خَوَاةٌ is originally خَوَيَةٌ]. (K.) A2: Also A sound: (A 'Obeyd, S, TA:) and the confused and continued sound (حَفِيف) of pouring of rain: (IAar, TA:) and ↓ خَوَايَةٌ signifies the confused and continued sound (حَفِيف [in the CK, erroneously, خَفِيف,]) of the running of horses: (K, TA:) and a sound like what one fancies. (Aboo-Málik, TA.) خَوَآءٌ: see خَوًى, in two places. b2: Also An intervening space between two things. (JK, Mgh, * TA.) The space between the fore legs and the kind legs of a horse; (JK, K;) as also ↓ خَوًى. (JK.) A vacant space between two things; (K;) such between the heaven and the earth; (TA;) like هَوَآءٌ. (K, TA.) b3: A wide, or spacious, open tract of the earth, containing no herbage nor trees nor habitations. (TA.) خُوَآءٌ (like غُرَابٌ [in measure], TA) Honey. (Ez-Zejjájee, K, TA. [By a mistake in the CK, mentioned above, voce خَوًى, the word thus explained is there made to be خُوٌّ.]) خَوِىٌّ, of the measure فَعِيلٌ, A low, or de pressed, soft, or plain, tract of land. (S, TA.) خَوَايَةٌ: see خَوَاةٌ, first sentence. b2: Also The part that a horse closes with his tail, of the space between his hind legs. (TA.) b3: The part of a spear-head into which the shaft enters. (K, * TA.) b4: And The wide part of the interior of a رَحْل [or camel's saddle]. (K, TA. [In the CK, من الرَّجُلِ is erroneously put for من الرَّحْلِ.]) A2: See also خَوَاةٌ, second sentence.

خَوِيَّةٌ Food prepared for a woman on the oc casion of childbirth. (S, K.) A2: See also خَوَاةٌ.

خَاوٍ part. n. of 1.] فَتِلْكَ بُيُوتُهُمْ خَاوِيَةً, in the Kur [xxvii. 53], means [And those are their houses,] empty; or, as some say, fallen down: like the phrase in the same [ii. 261 and xxii. 44], خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا having fallen down upon its roofs: (S:) or this means empty; its walls having fallen upon its roofs. (Bd in ii. 261.

[See also عَرْشٌ.]) You say also أَرْضٌ خَاوِيَةٌ A land devoid of its inhabitants: (K:) and some times it means, of rain. (TA.) كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ خَاوِيَةٍ, in the Kur [lxix. 7], means [As though they were trunks of palm-trees] torn up: (TA:) or eaten within: (Bd:) or fallen down and empty. (Jel.) خَاوِيَةٌ [fem. of خَاوٍ: and hence, as a subst.,] A calamity, or misfortune. (Kr, TA.) خَاوِىٌّ: see خَائِىٌّ, in art. خوأ.

مُخَوًّى The place of a camel's lying down in the manner described above voce خَوَّى: [and so app. مُخَوَّاةٌ; for] the pl. is مُخَوَّيَاتٌ. (JK.)

كفى: وفي فلاناً في مقابل ... فوّضه خسارة شيء، وهي كافأ لدى (هيلو) وعوّض (ساسي كرست 2، 135؛ ابن 85 طبعه شديوز).
كفى: كفى فلاناً مئونَته جعلها كافية له. أي قام بها دونه فأغناه عن القيام بها أو كفاه مؤونة الشيء أو الشخص أي أراحه وخلصه من شخص أزعجه أو حل محلّه في النهوض بعبء قضية كانت تقلقه. ففي كليلة ودمنة (4:45): سقط عنه النظر في أمور الأعداء بما قد كفاه ذلك بيدبا. وفي (حيان: بسام 4:3) أمن أهل البلد من مقته وكفاهم الله أمره. وفي البكري 119 أنا أكفيك خبره أي (أنا أستنفدك منه) (المارودي 144، 350، 7، بربرية، 1، 361 وفي المبني للمجهول ورد في الأغاني، 31 لو شئتَ كنتُ كُفيتُ بنفسك الطلبَ من غيرك وفي (المقري 1، 490، 15): حين ألحَّ الأمير هشام على زياد لكي يتولى منصب القضاء هرب زياد فصاح الأمير: ليت الناس كلهم كزياد حنى أُكْفيَ أهل الرغبة في الدنيا وفي رياض لبنفوس: احنجز أحد الحكام متاع أحد مسافرين فذهب هذا إلى أحد أهل الدين وطلب منه أن يدعو الله في رد متاعه فقال له، بعد أن استمع إلى شكواه، اذهب كفيت إن شاء الله تعالى أي اذهب فستنجو من همومك وقد حدث أن أعيدت إليه أمتعته وفي رواية أخرى قال رجل الدين انصرف لعل الله يكفيك أمره. وجاء في (معجم بوشر) كفاه شر الشيء؛ اكفينا شرك؛ كفاه شرّه: احترم، وفرّ، اقتصد، لم يؤذ، لم يفسد، لم يلتف.
كفى: حافظ على، وقى، تعهد، رعى، غذّى، أطعم، دام بحالة سليمة (بوشر).
كفى: جهّز (هلو).
كافأه: عن هديته (حيان 71).
كافأ: جازى، أثاب (هلو) (بدرون 228) (حيان 76: وقدمه إلى خطة الوزارة مكانه تعجيلاً لمكافأته).
تكافأ: (بدلاً من كفأ) عند الحديث عن شخصين يعملان الشيء نفسه (ألف ليلة 40:1).
إن عدِت عدنا وإن وافيتِ وافينا ... وإن هجرتِ فإنّ قد تكافينا
كوفئ: أثيب وجُزي.
انكفأ: تصحيف كفأ (ميهرن بلاغة 33).
اكتفى: أشبع، شفى غليله (فريتاج كرست 49، 7).
اكتفىب: ارتضى (بوشر).
اكتفى عن ما عادت بي حاجة إلى ... (كاترمير 1847 ص479 الذي لاحظ وجوب أن نقرأ الكلمة على هذا النحو عند كارتاس): 3، 801.
اكتفينا مئونته: وفّر علينا العناء (بوشر).
اكتفى: صدّق على، أمر (هلو). استكفاه الأمر: طلب منه لن يخلصه من أمر أقلقه (رياض النفوس: وأخذ يستعيذ بالله تعالى ويستكفيه شرّه وضرَّه وفيها وشكر الله على ما كفاه منه.
استكفاه الأمر: تخلّص منه (فريتاج 6:62) وأطلق الأسرى من الداوية الذين كانوا بحلب استكفاءً لشرهم. إن تعبير استكفاه الأمر يعني أيضاً: ألقى إليه مقاليد، فوّض أمره إلى، فوّض إليه مراقبة أو الترتيب أو تنظيم، أو تدبير أمرٍ ما (ففي أخبار مجموعة من كتب مجهولة ص2:124: وكان له قاضٍ قد استكافه أمور رعيته لفضله وزهده وورعه).
وفي مقدورنا ذكر استكفاه وحدها (عباد 1:51): إلى أن أوكل أمره إلى أحد اليهود واستكفاه. وهناك أيضاً تعبير استكفى به الأمر (ويجرز 12:30، البربرية 1، 375) وهنا أيضاً نستطيع الحذف والإيجاز ونقول استكفى به (دي ساسي كرست 13:11) ويبدو أن (فريتاج) كان له رأيه في العبارة الأخيرة حين أضاف إليها حرف الباء ب " Summum fiduciam posuit in aliquo c. p''.
عدم كفاة: نقص، تقصير (بوشر).
كفاية، أجرى له كفايته: خصص له مبلغاً كافياً من المال ينفق منه (ابن بطوطة 3، 47. معجم التنبيه).
كفاية: يسر، رخاء، العيش في بحبوحة (مقديسي 33، 1، ياقوت 3، 881) وربما قد وردت بهذا المعنى في (2، 256، 20 عند Goeje) .
فرض على الكفاية: فرض ديني ملزم لمتناولي القربان كافة (انظر لين في مادة فرض) (وانظر معجم التنبيه، والبيضاوي 1، 18، 2). قتل الفعلة بالكفاية: (قتل العمال جملةً، بكاملهم جمعهم) (معجم البلاذري 292، 2) إن تعبير بالكفاية يعني أيضاً: حساباً كاملا (أي بلا كسر) أو المجموع العام (ياقوت 3 1: 838: والخراج ثلاثة وثلاثون ألف ألف درهم بالكفاية (988:4:3) ( de Goege) .
كفاية: قدرة، ذكاء، مهارة، اختصاص، نبوغ (بوشر) ويكتبها فخري دائماً: (في الآداب السلطانية) كفاءة (ص179:10133، 2؛ 207، 2؛ 215، 7) وهي تعني: جدارة، مزية، قيمة (في معجم الطرائف ومعجم التنبيه وأخبار 119، 9 وحيان 18): وأرسل رأسه إلى ابن حفصون فأنفذه ابن حفصون إلى الأمير عبد الله بقرطبة مستحمداً إليه كفاية شأنه (أبار 142، 9 بسام 2، 12) في معرض حديثه عن شخص قد ولي منصب القضاء: فمهد لذلك جانباً من كفايته، واحتسب فيه جزءً من عمايته) (البيان 6:284:1 البربرية 1، 147، 3؛ 1: 361، 395؛ 2؛ 432؛ 8: 500 ابن الخطيب 64): فبعثه رسولاً ثقة بكايته (ألف ليلة برسل 353:12، 4؛ فالتون 33، 13 ويبدو أن هذه الكلمة تعني المعنى المتقدم نفسه على نحو عام دون أن تقتصر على الكفاية الإدارية التي هي مراد الناشر؛ هو كفاية كل شيء: قادر على كل شيء (بوشر).
كفاة: حماية:، حفظ. وهي مرادف وقاية (عباد 3، 109، 3) وأسَلُ الله أن يجعلك في حيّز الكفاية، وجانب الوقاية.
كفاية: سهر الإنسان على شرفه وعزة نفسه (معجم الطرائف).
يبدو أن تعبير: (أهل الكفاية) يدل على الناس الإمناء، الصادقين، والمستقيمين، أصحاب الشرف والنزاهة (حيان، 71): الوزراء حذّروا الأمير عبد الله، وصرفوه عن عزمه في ان يكون رأس الجيش الذي سيّره على ابن حفصون لاستغلاط شوكة الخبيث وكثرة أنصاره وللياذ من خبايا الحرب الغشوم لاسيما إن جرت من غير أهل الكفاية المغلقين لباب المعذرة.
كفاية: ذو الكفاتين يبدو إنها منصب مثل قولنا ذو الرئاستين دو الوزارتين (فاليتون 69 رقم 4).
كاف ل: كفء، جدير، خبير متخصص (بوشر، همبرت، معجم التنبيه) مَنْ نعهد إليه، كلياً، أمر التصرّف في شأنٍ ما، أو إدارة شؤون إقليم ما، أو الإدارة بصورة عامة، أو الوزارة .. الخ (بدرون ملاحظات 124، دي يونج، معجم الجغرافيا).
أكفى: أكثر قدرة، أكثر مهارة (رياض النفوس 14): ذكر لي أن أكفأ عبيدي وأقومهم بضيعتي توفي.
الأجير المكفَّى: (محيط المحيط).
قطع مكافئ: جسم مكافئ دوراني (من مصطلحات علم المساحة) (بوشر).
اكتفاء: اكتفى بالقليل، أو ربما تيسّر (بوشر).
اكتفاء: جزم، ترخيم (حذف الصوت الأخير أو المقطع الأخير من كلمة ... الخ) انظرها لمزيد ومحيط المحيط) وحين يعمد إليه الشاعر يقال: قال مكتفياً (المقري 1، 60).

جرو

4 أَجْرَتْ [in its primary sense app. signifies She (a bitch, and any female beast of prey,) whelped; or had a whelp, or whelps: see مُجْرٍ. (Accord. to Golius, as on the authority of J, Cum fœtu abiit vel asportavit eum fera: but I have not found it in any copy of the S, nor in any other lexicon.) b2: And hence,] said of a tree (شَجَرَةٌ), It had upon it [fruits such as are termed] جِرَآء [pl. of جِرْوٌ]; (As, TA;) said [ for instance] of a مَوْزَة [or banana-tree]: (AHn, TA in art. موز:) and [in like manner] said of a herb, or leguminous plant, (بَقْلَةٌ,) it had جِرَآء; (K in art. جرى; [in the CK, erroneously, جَراء;]) belonging to the present art., not to art. جرى. (TA.) جِرْوٌ and جُرْوٌ and جَرْوٌ (of which the first is the most chaste, Msb) The whelp, or young one, of the dog, (S, Msb, K,) [and so, app., ↓ جِرْوَةٌ, q. v.,] and of the lion, (K,) and of any beast of prey: (S, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْرٍ, (S, K,) originally أَجْرُوٌ, (S,) and أَجْرِيَةٌ (Lh, K) and أَجْرَآءٌ (K) and [of mult.] جِرَآءٌ; (S, K;) أَجْرِيَةٌ, as pl. of جرو, being anomalous; (TA;) or it is pl. of جِرَآءٌ [and therefore not anomalous]. (S, TA.) b2: And the same, (K,) or the first of these, (S, El-Bári', Msb, TA,) only, (TA,) (tropical:) The small of anything, (El-Bári', Msb, K, TA,) as also ↓ جِرْوَةٌ; (TA;) even, (K,) of the colocynth, (As, S, K,) and of the melon, and the like; (K;) as, for instance, (TA,) of the pomegranate, (S, TA,) and of the poppy, (AHn, TA in art. عتر,) and of the بَاذَنْجَان, (TA,) and of the cucumber, (S, TA,) as also ↓ جِرْوَةٌ, (S, Msb,) likened to the whelps of dogs, because of their softness and smoothness: (Msb:) or what is round of the fruits of trees; as the colocynth and the like: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أجْرٍ (Msb, K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, اَجْرُؤٌ]) and [of mult.] جِرَآءٌ. (As, Msb, K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Fruit when it first grows forth, (AHn, K,) in its fresh, juicy, state. (AHn, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) The seeds, (M, TA,) or envelope, or receptacle, of the seeds, (K,) of the كَعَابِير [app. meaning the round and compact pericarps (in some of the copies of the K, erroneously, as is observed in the TA, عكابير,)] that are at the heads of branches. (M, K.) b5: (tropical:) A tumour in a camel's hump; and in the withers; so called by way of comparison [to a whelp]: (TA:) and in the fauces. (K.) b6: See also what next follows, last sentence.

جِرْوَةٌ: see جِرْوٌ, in three places. A huntsman beat, or disciplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the chase (ضَرَبَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ); and thereupon it was said, ضَرَبَ جِرْوَتَهُ [app. meaning He beat, or disciplined, or trained, his whelp]: and hence this phrase became proverbially used, in instances here following. (Z, TA.) b2: I. q.

نَفْسٌ [as meaning Self]. (TA.) You say, ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ جِرْوَتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He disposed and subjected himself to it; (S, TA;) namely, a thing, an affair, or a case: and he endured it with patience: and in like manner, ضَرَبَ جِرْوَةَ نَفْسِهِ: (TA:) and أَلْقَى فُلَانٌ جرْوَتَهُ he endured the thing with patience. (S, TA.) Also ضَرَبْتُ جِرْوَتِى عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) I endured with patience the want, or loss, of it: (TA:) or my mind became at ease [respecting it]. (AA, IB, TA.) A2: Also (K, TA, [in the CK ↓ جِرْوٌ,]) (tropical:) A short she-camel. (K, TA.) مُجْرٍ and مُجْرِيَةٌ applied to a bitch, (S, K,) and a female beast of prey, (TA,) Having a whelp, or young one: (K:) or having with her her whelps, or young ones. (S.) El-Aalam says, لَحْمِى إِلَى أَجْرٍ حَوَاشِبْ وَتَجُرُّ مُجْرِيَةٌ لَهَا And a hyena having young ones shall drag for her my flesh to young ones with swollen bellies, and short. (Skr p. 57.)