[عسف] العَسْفُ: الأخذُ على غير الطريق، وكذلك التَعَسُّفُ والاعتِسافُ. والعَسْفُ أيضاً: القَدَحُ الضخمُ. والعَسوفُ: الظلومُ. قال أبو يوسف: ناقةٌ عاسِفٌ، إذا أشرفت على الموت من الغدة وجعلت تتنفس. قال الاصمعي: قلت لرجل من أهل البادية: ما العساف؟ قال: حين نقمص حَنجرته، أي ترجف من النَفَس. قال عامر بن الطفيل في قُرْزِلٍ يومَ الرَقَمِ: ونِعْم أخو الصعلوكِ أمْسِ تركتُه بتَضْرُعَ يَمْري باليدين ويعسف قال: والعسيف: الاجير، والجمع عسفاء. وعسفان: موضع.
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