تر:
[في الانكليزية] Easy ،light
[ في الفرنسية] Facile ،leger
كلمة فارسية ومعناها رطب، وفي فن البلاغة: هي الشعر السلس الذي لا تعقيد فيه، ويقابله الجاف، الذي ينافي الفصاحة والسلاسة.
وهو طراز يسمّى بالفارسية: باحفصانه أي الوحشي. كذا في جامع الصنائع.
باب التاء والراء ت ر، ر ت مستعملان
تر: التَّرارة: امتِلاء الجِسم من اللحم، ورِيُّ العَظْمِ، ورجل تارٌّ، وقَصَرةٌ تارَّةٌ، والفعْل تَرَّ يتِرُّ. والتُّرور: وَثْبَة النَّواة من الحَيْس، يقال: تَرَّ يَتِرُّ تُروراً. وأَتْرَرْتُ يَدَهُ بالسَّيفِ إتْراراً. [وضَرَبَ فلان يَدَ فلانٍ بالسيف فأَتَرَّها وأَطَرَّها وأَطَنَّها] . والغلام يُتِرُّ القُلَةَ بمِقلاةٍ، [وقال طرفة:
تقول وقد تُرَّ الوَظيفُ وساقُها ... أَلَسْتَ تَرَى أنْ قد أَتَيْتَ بمؤيد] وتَرَّ الوَظيفُ أي انقَطَع فبانَ وسَقَطَ. والتَرْتَرة أنْ تقبضَ على يَدَي رجل ثم تُتَرتِرُه أي تُحَرِّكُه. والتَّرُّ كلمة تتكلّم بها العرب إذا غَضِبَ أحدُهم على الآخر، قال: واللهِ لأُقيمنَّك على التُّرِّ، وهو الحَبْل الذي يمتدُّ ليَمسَحَ به الأرضَ. والتُّرَّة: الباطل وهي التُّرَّهات أيضاً. والتّارُّ: الغائب المنفرد من قومِه.
رت: الرُّتَّةُ: عَجَلةٌ في الكلام، وتقول: رجلٌ أَرَتُّ، ورَتَّ يَرُتُّ رَتّاً. والرَّتُّ: شيءٌ يُشَبَّهُ بالخِنزير البَرِّي، والجمعُ الرُّتوتُ.
تر: التَّرارة: امتِلاء الجِسم من اللحم، ورِيُّ العَظْمِ، ورجل تارٌّ، وقَصَرةٌ تارَّةٌ، والفعْل تَرَّ يتِرُّ. والتُّرور: وَثْبَة النَّواة من الحَيْس، يقال: تَرَّ يَتِرُّ تُروراً. وأَتْرَرْتُ يَدَهُ بالسَّيفِ إتْراراً. [وضَرَبَ فلان يَدَ فلانٍ بالسيف فأَتَرَّها وأَطَرَّها وأَطَنَّها] . والغلام يُتِرُّ القُلَةَ بمِقلاةٍ، [وقال طرفة:
تقول وقد تُرَّ الوَظيفُ وساقُها ... أَلَسْتَ تَرَى أنْ قد أَتَيْتَ بمؤيد] وتَرَّ الوَظيفُ أي انقَطَع فبانَ وسَقَطَ. والتَرْتَرة أنْ تقبضَ على يَدَي رجل ثم تُتَرتِرُه أي تُحَرِّكُه. والتَّرُّ كلمة تتكلّم بها العرب إذا غَضِبَ أحدُهم على الآخر، قال: واللهِ لأُقيمنَّك على التُّرِّ، وهو الحَبْل الذي يمتدُّ ليَمسَحَ به الأرضَ. والتُّرَّة: الباطل وهي التُّرَّهات أيضاً. والتّارُّ: الغائب المنفرد من قومِه.
رت: الرُّتَّةُ: عَجَلةٌ في الكلام، وتقول: رجلٌ أَرَتُّ، ورَتَّ يَرُتُّ رَتّاً. والرَّتُّ: شيءٌ يُشَبَّهُ بالخِنزير البَرِّي، والجمعُ الرُّتوتُ.
تر
1 تَرَّ, (T, M, A, K,) aor. ـر and َتُرَ, (M, K,) the latter irregular, (TA,) inf. n. تَرٌّ and تُرُورٌ, (M, K,) It (a bone, M, K, or anything, M,) became severed, separated, or cut off, (T, M, K,) by a blow, or stroke [of a sword &c.]. (M, A.) And تَرَّتْ يَدُهُ, inf. n. تُرُورٌ, His arm, or hand, became cut off; (M;) and in like manner, any member: (TA:) or fell off; as also طَرَّتْ. (S in art. طر.) b2: تَرَّتِ النَّوَاةُ, (S, M, A,) aor. ـر (S, M,) and َتُرَ, (S,) inf. n. تُرُورٌ, (T, M,) The date-stone leaped, (T, M,) or went forth, (S, A,) from the [mess called] حَيْس [in the process of kneading], (T,) or from the stone with which it was to be broken. (S, A.) b3: تَرَّ عَنْ قَوْمِهِ He was, or became, apart, or separated, from his people. (As, T.) b4: تَرَّ عَنْ بَلَدِهِ He was, or became, or went, far from his country, or town. (S, M, K.) A2: تَرَّ, (M,) aor. ـر (TA,) inf. n. تَرٌّ, (K,) He (an ostrich) ejected what was in his belly. (M, K.) b2: تَرَّ بِسَلْحِهِ, aor. ـر and َتِرَ, He ejected his excrement. (AA, T.) b3: See also 4, in two places.A3: تَرَّ, (T, M, K,) sec. Pers\. تَرِرْتَ, (S,) aor. ـر (T, M,) and [sec. Pers\. تَرَرْتَ, aor. ]
َتِرَ, (M,) [and app. sec. Pers\. تَرُرْتَ, aor. ـر inf. n. [of تَرِرْتَ or تَرَرْتَ] تَرٌّ and [of تَرَرْتَ] تُرُورٌ (M, K) and [of تَرُرْتَ] تَرَارَةٌ, [which last is the most common,] (Lth, T, S, M, K,) He was, or became, plump: (T in explanation of the first verb:) or his body became plump, and his bones full of moisture: (Lth, T, M, K:) or he became fat, soft, thin-skinned, and plump. (S.) b2: And تَرَّ, aor. ـر He was, or became, relaxed, or flaccid, from impatience or some other cause. (T. [See تَارُّ.]) 4 اترّ; (T, S, M, A, K;) and ↓ تَرَّ, (IDrd, M, K,) inf. n. تَرٌّ; (IDrd, M;) or the former only; (M;) He cut off (T, S, M, K) a man's arm, or hand, by a blow, or stroke, (T, S, M, A,) of a sword; (T, S, A;) made it to fall off: (S:) and in like manner, any member: (M:) as also اطرّ and اطنّ. (T.) b2: And the former, (S, A, TA,) or ↓ the latter, (M, as in the TT,) He (a boy) made the piece of wood called قُلَة to fly away [by striking it] with the مِقْلَآء. (T, S, * M, * A, * TA.) b3: اترّهُ قَوْمُهُ His people separated him from themselves. (As, T.) b4: اترّهُ القَضَآءُ Fate drove him far away from his country, or town. (S, M, K.) R. Q. 1 تَرْتَرَهُ, inf. n. تَرْتَرَةٌ, He moved, put in motion, put into a state of commotion, agitated, or shook, him, or it: (S, M, K:) he shook him vehemently: (M:) he seized his (a man's) arms, or hands, and shook him: (Lth, T:) he shook him (a drunken man) violently, and ordered him to breath in his face, that he might know what he had drunk; (AA, T, K;) as also تَلْتَلَهُ, and مَزْمَزَهُ: (TA:) or تَرْتَرَةٌ and تَلْتَلَةٌ and مَزْمَزَةٌ all signify the act of shaking, agitating, or putting in motion, vehemently. (Mgh.) R. Q. 2 تَتَرْتَرَ He became moved, put in motion, put into a state of commotion, agitated, or shaken. (S, K.) تَرٌّ: see تَارٌّ: A2: and تُرٌّ.
تُرٌّ The string, or line, which is extended upon, or against, a building, (As, S, M,) and according to which one builds, called in Arabic the إِمَام; (As, M;) the string, or line, by which a building is proportioned: (As, T, M, K:) a Persian word, (T, M,) arabicized; (M;) not Arabic: (IAar:) it is called in Arabic the مِطْمَر. (As, T.) A man, when angry, says to another, لَأُقِيمَنَّكَ عَلَى التُرِّ (tropical:) [I will assuredly make thee to conform to the rule of right behaviour]. (Lth, T, S, A.) A2: I. q.
أَصْلٌ: (IAar, T, K:) so in the saying, لَأَضْطَرَّنَّكَ
إِلَى تُرِّكَ وَ قُحَاحِكَ [I will assuredly impel thee, or drive thee, against thy will, to the utmost point to which thou canst go, or be brought or reduced: or constrain thee to do thine utmost]: (IAar, T, and L in art. قح: see قُحَاحٌ:) [accord. to ISd,] لَأَضْطَرَّنَّكَ إِلَى تُرِّكَ means إِلَى مَجْهُودِكَ [i. e. I will assuredly make thee to have recourse to thine utmost effort, or endeavour]. (M. [In the K, the signification of المَجْهُودُ is erroneously assigned to ↓ التَّرُّ. See also the saying لَأُلْجِئَنَّكَ إِلَى قُرِّ قَرَارِكَ explained voce قَرَارٌ.]) تُرَّي An arm, or a hand, cut off. (K.) تَرَاتِرُ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] Great, or formidable, or terrible, things or events or affairs: (S:) distresses, afflictions, or calamities; (M, A, K;) such as are in war. (A.) تَارٌّ A man apart, or separate, from his people. (As, T.) A2: Plump (Lth, T, S, A) in body, (Lth, T,) and having the bones full of moisture; (Lth, T, A;) fat, soft, thin-skinned, and plump: (S, TA:) applied to a youth: fem. with ة, applied to a girl; (A, TA;) meaning [plump &c.: or] beautiful and foolish and soft or weak. (T.) Yousay, غُلَامٌ تَارٌّ طَارٌّ [A boy that is plump, and with bones full of moisture, whose mustache is growing forth]. (A.) And قَصَبَةٌ تَارَّةٌ [A bone of the kind called قصبة full of moisture]. (A.) b2: Relaxed, or flaccid, by reason of impatience (جَزَع T) or hunger (جَوْع K) [or the contrary (see أَتَرَّ شَىْءٍ, below,)] or some other cause: (T, K:) so says Abu-l-'Abbás. (T.) b3: A tall man; as also ↓ تَرٌّ, which is app. [a contraction of تَرِرٌ,] of the measure فَعِلٌ. (M.) أَتَرَّ شَىْءٍ A man in the most relaxed state by reason of fullness of the belly: (TA:) or, accord. to Abu-l-'Abbás, by reason of fatigue. (T, TA.)