قدر

1 قَدَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـِ and قَدُرَ, [or the former only accord. to the Mgh., as will be seen by what follows,] inf. n. قَدْرٌ, (S, Msb,) is from التَّقْدِيرُ, (S,) [or] it signifies the same as قدّرتُ ↓ الشَّىْءَ, inf. n. تَقْدِيرٌ: (Msb:) [which latter phrase is afterwards mentioned in the S, but unexplained: the meaning is, I measured the thing; computed, or determined, its quantity, measure, size, bulk, proportion, extent, amount, sum, limit or limits, or number:] الشَّىْءَ ↓ قدّر signifies he computed, or determined, or computed by conjecture, the quantity, measure, size, bulk, proportion, extent, amount, sum, or number, of the thing, (حَزَرَهُ,) in order that he might know how much it was. (IKtt.) It is said in a trad., إِذَا غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمُ الهِلَالُ فَاقْدِرُوا لَهُ, and فَاقْدُرُوا; (S, Msb; *) or إِنْ غْمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا, with kesr to the د; (Mgh, Msb; *) for فَاقْدُرُوا, with damm, is wrong; (Mgh;) and Ks. say, that you say قَدَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـْ with kesr, and that he had not heard any other aor. : (TA:) the meaning of the trad. is, [When the new moon (of Ramadán) is hidden from you by a cloud or mist, or if it be so hidden,] compute ye (↓ قَدِّرُوا) the number of the days to it, (Mgh, Msb,) and so complete Shaabán, making it thirty days: (S, * Mgh, * Msb:) or, as some say, compute ye (قَدِّرُوا) the mansions of the moon, and its course in them [to it, i. e., to the new moon]. (Msb.) See also 5. b2: [Hence, app., the saying,] أُقْدُرْ بِذَرْعِكَ بَيْنَنَا See thou and know thy rank, or estimation, among us. (AO.) b3: Hence also,] مَا قَدَرُوا اللّٰهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ [Kur., vi. 91, and other places, meaning, And they have not estimated God with the estimation that is due to Him: or] and they have not magnified, or honoured, God, with the magnifying, or honouring, that is due to Him: (S, K:) for قَدْرٌ signifies [also] a magnifying, or honouring: (K:) or have not assigned to God the attributes that are due to Him: (Lth:) or have not known what God is in reality. (El-Basáïr.) b4: قَدَرَ الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ, aor. ـِ and]

قَدُرَ, (L,) inf. n. قَدْرٌ; (L, K;) and به ↓ قدّرهُ; (L;) He measured the thing by the thing: (L, K: *) and عَلَى مِثَالِهِ ↓ قدّرهُ he measured it by its measure: (S, K, art. قيس:) and بَيْنَ الأَمْرَيْنِ ↓ قدّر he measured, or compared, the two things, or cases, together; syn. قَايَسَ; (K, art. قيس;) and so بَيْنَهُمَا ↓ قَادَرَ. (L, art. قيس.) b5: [Hence, app.,] قَدَرَ الأَمْرَ, (L, K,) and إِلَى الأَمْرِ, (L,) aor. ـِ (L, K,) and قَدُرَ, (L,) inf. n. قَدْرٌ; (L, K;) [and ↓ قدّرهُ;] He thought upon the thing, or affair, (L,) and considered its end, issue, or result, (L, K,) and measured, or compared, one part of it with another; (L;) he measured it, compared one part of it with another, considered it, and thought upon it. (L.) See also 2. b6: قَدَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ الثَّوْبَ, (S, K, *) inf. n. قَدْرٌ, (S,) I made the garment according to his measure; adapted it to his measure: (S, K: *) [and قَدَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ app. signifies I made the thing according to his, or its, measure; proportioned, or adapted, the thing to him, or it; for وصفته, by which it is explained in the TA, seems to be, as IbrD thinks, a mistake for وَضَعْتُهُ:] and الشَّىْءَ ↓ قدّر signifies, in like manner, he made the thing by measure, or according to a measure; or proportioned it; syn. جَعَلَهُ بِقَدَرٍ: (IKtt:) the primary meaning of ↓ تَقْدِيرٌ is the making a thing according to the measure of another thing. (Bd-xv. 60.) b7: [Hence,] قَدَرَ اللّٰهُ ذٰلِكَ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـِ and قَدُرَ, inf. n. قَدْرٌ and قَدَرٌ, (K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Lh, Msb,) and مَقْدَرَةٌ; (S [unless this be a simple subst.];) and عليه ↓ قدّرهُ, (K,) [which is more common,] inf. n. تَقْدِيرٌ; (TA;) and لَهُ; (K;) [God decreed, appointed, ordained, or decided, that against him; and for him, or to him; accord. to an explanation of قَدَرٌ in the K: or decreed, &c., that against him; and for him, or to him; adapting it to his particular case; accord. to an explanation of قَدَرٌ by Lth, and of قَدْرٌ and قَدَرٌ in the S, and of قَدَرٌ in the Msb: see قَدْرٌ, below.] You say also قَدَرَ اللّٰهُ لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ [God decreed, &c., for him, good]. (K.) b8: Also, قَدَرَ, (K,) aor. ـِ and قَدُرَ, inf. n. قَدْرٌ, (TA,) He [God] distributed, divided, or apportioned, [as though by measure,] sustenance, or the means of subsistence. (K, TA. In the CK, the verb is قَدَّرَ.) Hence, say some, the appellation of لَيْلَةُ القَدْرِ, [in the Kur, ch. xcvii.,) as being The night wherein the means of subsistence are apportioned. (TA.) See also قَدْرٌ, below. b9: Also, aor. ـِ and قَدُرَ, but the former is that which is adopted by the seven readers [of the Kur-án], and is the more chaste, (Msb,) He (God) straitened, or rendered scanty, [as though He measured and limited,] the means of subsistence: (Bd, xiii. 26, and other places; and Msb:) and قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ, [see Kur, lxv. 7,] inf. n. قَدْرٌ, his means of subsistence were straitened to him; like قُتِرَ. (S, TA.) You say قَدَرُ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـِ and قَدُرَ, (Lh, TA,) inf. n. قَدْرٌ (K,) and قَدَرٌ and قُدْرَةٌ; (Lh, TA;) and ↓ قدّر, inf. n. تَقْدِيرٌ; (K;) He rendered the thing strait, or distressing, to him. (Lh, K, * TA.) And قَدَرَ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ He scanted his household; or was niggardly or parsimonious towards them, in expenditure; like قَتَرَ. (S.) It is said in the Kur, [xxi. 87,] فَظَنَّ أَنْ لَنْ نَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ And he thought that we would not straiten him: (Fr, AHeyth:) or the meaning is, لَنْ نُقَدِّرَ عَلَيْهِ مَا قَدَّرْنَا مِنْ كَوْنِهِ فِى بَطْنِ الحُوتِ, for نَقْدِر is syn. with نُقَدِّر; (Zj;) and this is correct; i. e., we would not decree against him what we decreed, of the straitness [that should befall him] in the belly of the fish: it cannot be from القُدْرَةُ [meaning power, or ability]; for he who thinks this is an unbeliever. (Az, TA.) b10: Also, قَدَرَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. قَدَارَهٌ; (K;) and ↓ قدّرهُ; (TA;) He prepared it. (K, TA.) b11: And the former, He assigned, or appointed, a particular time for it. (K.) A2: قَدَرْتُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K) and قَدُرَ, (Ks, K,) but the former is that which is commonly known, (TA,) inf. n. قُدْرَةٌ and قِدْرَانٌ, (S, K,) with kesr, (K,) but the latter is written in a copy of the T, قَدَرَانٌ, (TA,) [and in one copy of the S قُدْرَانٌ,] and قَدْرٌ (Ks, Fr, Akh, K) and مَقْدُرَةٌ and مَقْدَرَهٌ and مَقْدِرَهٌ (S, K) and مِقْدَارٌ (K) and مَقْدَرٌ (TA) and قَدَارٌ (Sgh, K) and قِدَارٌ; (Lh, K;) and قَدِرْتُ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ (S, K, *) a form of weak authority, mentioned by Yaakoob, (S,) and by Sgh from Th, and said by IKtt, to be of the dial. of Benoo-Murrah, of Ghatafán, (TA,) inf. n. قَدَرٌ (Ks, Fr, Akh, K) and قَدَارَةٌ and قُدُورَهٌ and قُدُورٌ, (K, TA,) these four are of قَدِرَ; (TA;) and all that are here mentioned as from the K, are inf. ns.; (TK;) and عليه ↓ اقتدرت; (S, K, * TA;) or this has a stronger signification; (IAth;) I had power, or ability, to do, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain, or compass, &c., the thing; I was able to do it, I was able to prevail against it. (Msb, K, * TA.) You say مَا لِى عَلَيْكَ مَقْدُورَةٌ, and مَقْدَرَةٌ, and مَقْدِرَةٌ, i. e. قُدْرَةٌ, [I have not power over thee.] (S.) And in like manner, المَقْدُورَةُ تُذْهِبُ الحَفِيظَةَ [Power drives away that care which one has of what is sacred, or inviolable, or of religion, to avoid suspicion]. (S.) b2: See also قُدْرَةٌ, below.

A3: قَدَرَ and ↓ اقتدر are like طَبَخَ and إِطَّبَخَ [meaning He cooked, and he cooked for himself, in a قِدْر, or cooking-pot]. (S, TA.) You say قَدَرَ القِدْرَ, (K, * TA,) aor. ـُ and قَدِرَ, inf. n. قَدْرٌ, (K,) He cooked [the contents of] the cooking-pot. (K, * TA.) And أَمَرَنِى أَنْ أَقْدُرَ لَحْمًا He ordered me to cook a cooking-pot of flesh-meat. (TA, from a trad.) And أَتَقْتَدِرُونَ ↓ أَمْ تَشْتَوُونَ Do ye cook [for yourselves] in a cooking-pot, or roast? (S.) 2 قدّر, inf. n. تَقْدِيرٌ: see 1, in most of its senses. b2: He meditated, considered, or exercised thought in arranging and preparing, a thing or an affair; (T, K, * El-Basáïr;) either making use of his reason, and building thereon; the doing of which is praiseworthy; or according to his desire or appetite; as in the Kur, lxxiv. 18 and 19; the doing of which is blameable; (ElBasáïr;) or by means of marks, whereby to cut it. (T.) b3: He intended a thing or an affair; he determined upon it. (T.) [Said of God, He decreed, appointed, ordained, destined, predestined, or predetermined a thing.] b4: [Hence, app., قدّر كَذَا, in grammar, He meant, or held, or made, such a thing to be supplied, or understood. You say تَقْدِيرُهُ كَذَا Its (a phrase's) implied, or virtual, meaning, or meaning by implication, is thus. And يُقَدَّرُ بِكَذَا Its implied meaning is to be expressed by saying thus. and تَقْدِيرًا is said in the sense of implicatively, or virtually, as opposed to لَفْظًا or literally. b5: and He supposed such a thing.] b6: He made; syn. جَعَلَ and صَنَعَ. Ex., in the Kur, [xli. 9,] وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا And He made therein its foods, or aliments. And it is said in the Kur, [x. 5,] وَقَدَّرَهُ مَنَازِلَ And hath made for it [the moon] mansions. (TA.) b7: He knew. So in the Kur, xv. 60; and lxxiii. 20, according to the Basáïr. (TA.) A2: قدّرهُ, inf. n. تَقْدِيرٌ, He asserted him to be, or named him, or called him, a قَدَرِىّ: (Fr, Sgh, K:) but this is post-classical. (TA.) A3: قدّرهُ, (Msb,) or ↓ اقدرهُ, (K,) [the latter of which is the more common,] He empowered him; enabled him; rendered him able. (Msb, K.) You say اقدرهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَى كَذَا God empowered him, enabled him, or rendered him able, to do such a thing. (K, * TA.) 3 قادر بَيْنَ الأَمْرَيْنِ: see 1. b2: قَادَرْتُهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُقَادَرَةٌ, (TA,) I measured myself, or my abilities, with him, or his, (قَايَسْتُهُ,) and did as he did: (K:) or I vied, or contended, with him in power, or strength. (A, TA.) 4 أَقْدَرَ see 2.5 تَقَدَّرَ see 7. b2: كَانَ يَتَقَدَّرُ فِى مَرَضِهِ أَيْنَ أَنَا اليَوْمَ [He (Mohammad) used to compute, or reckon, in his mind, in his disease, Where am I to-day?] i. e., he used to compute, or reckon, (يُقَدِّرُ,) [in his disease,] the days of his wives, when it was his turn to visit each of them. (TA, from a trad.) See also 1. b3: تقدّر It (a thing, S,) became prepared, (S, K,) لَهُ for him. (S.) 7 انقدر (S, K) and ↓ تقدّر (A) It (a garment) agreed with, or was according to, the measure (S, A, K.) You say تقدّر الثَّوْبُ عَلَيْهِ The garment agreed with, or was according to, his measure. (A.) 8 اقتدرهُ He made it of middling size; expl. by جَعَلَهُ قَدْرًا. (JK, TA. [In the latter, the explanation is without any syll. signs; but in the former I find it fully pointed, and immediately followed by شَىْءٌ مُقْتَدَرٌ, thus pointed, and explained as signifying “ a thing of middling size, whether in length or tallness or in width or breadth. ”]) A2: See also 1, last two significations.10 استقدر اللّٰهَ خَيْرًا He begged God to decree, appoint, ordain, or decide, for him good. (S, K.) A2: أَلّٰهُمَّ إِنِّى أَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ O God, I beg Thee to give me power to do it, by Thy power. (TA, from a trad.) قَدْرٌ The quantity, quantum, measure, magnitude, size, bulk, proportion, extent, space, amount, sum, or number attained, of a thing; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ قَدَرٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ قُدْرٌ (Fr, Sgh, K) and ↓ مِقْدَارٌ. (Msb, K.) You say هٰذَا قَدْرُ هٰذَا, and ↓ قَدَرُهُ, This is the like of this [in quantity, &c.; is commensurate with, or proportionate to, this; and so هذا ↓ هذا بِمِقْدَارِ]. (Msb.) And هُمْ قَدْرُ مِائةٍ, and مائة ↓ قَدَرُ, They are as many as a hundred. (Z, Msb.) And أَخَذَ بِقَدْرِ حَقِّهِ, and ↓ بِقَدَرِهِ, and ↓ بِمِقْدَارِهِ, He took as much as his due, or right. And قَرَأَ بِقَدْرِ الفَاتِحَةِ, and ↓ بِقَدَرِهَا, and ↓ بِمِقْدَارِهَا, He read as much as the Fátihah. (Msb.) and أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ قَدْرَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا I remained at his abode long enough for him to do thus. (Meyd, TA.) But you say ↓ جَآءَ عَلَى قَدَرٍ, thus only, with fet-h [to the dál, as is shown by what precedes in the Msb,] as meaning [It came according to measure; i. e.,] it was conformable; it matched; it suited. (Msb.) You say also جَاوَزَ قَدْرَهُ or ↓ قَدَرَهُ [He overstepped, transgressed, went beyond, or exceeded, his proper measure, bound, or limit: and the same is said of a thing]. (L, art. عند; &c.) And فَرَسَ بَعِيدُ القَدْرِ A horse that takes long, or wide, steps. (JK, TA.) [And هٰذَا قَدْرِى This is sufficient for me.] b2: [Hence, Estimation, value, worth, account, rank, quality, or degree of dignity;] greatness, majesty, honourableness, nobleness; (Msb, * TA;) gravity of character; (Msb;) as also ↓ قَدَرٌ. (Msb.) You say مَا لَهُ عِنْدِى قَدْرٌ, and ↓ قَدَرٌ, He has no honourableness, or gravity of character, in my opinion. (Msb.) In the words of the Kur, [vi. 91,] وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللّٰهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ, [for explanations of which see 1,] we may also correctly read ↓ قَدَرِهِ. (TA.) A2: قَدْرٌ and ↓ قَدَرٌ, (S,) [the latter of which is the more common,] or قَدَرٌ (JK, Msb, K) alone, (Msb,) or both, and ↓ مِقْدَارٌ and ↓ تَقْدِيرٌ, (TA,) and ↓ مَقْدَرَة, with fet-h only [to the د], (S,) Decree, appointment, ordinance, or destiny: or what is decreed, appointed, &c.: syn. قَضَآءٌ and حُكْمٌ: (M, K:) or decree, &c., adapted [to a particular case], (Lth, JK, Az, TA,) by God; (S, Msb;) expl. by قَضَآءٌ مُوَفَّقٌ, (Lth, JK, &c.,) and مَا يُقَدِّرُهُ اللّٰهُ مِنَ القَضَآءِ, (S,) and القَضَآءُ الَّذِى

يُقَدِّرُهُ اللّٰهُ: (Msb:) [accord. to general usage, it differs from قَضَآءٌ; this latter signifying a general decree of God, as that every living being shall die; whereas ↓ قَدَرٌ signifies a particular decree of God, as that a certain man shall die at a particular time and place &c.; or particular predestination: thus القَضَآءُ وَالقَدَرُ may be rendered the general and particular decrees of God; or general and particular predestination or fate and destiny. The term قَدَرٌ is variously explained by different schools and sects: but its proper meaning seems to be that given above on the authority of Lth.] The pl. of ↓ قَدَرٌ is أَقْدَارٌ; (K, TA;) and of ↓ مَقَادِيرُ مِقْدَارٌ. (TA.) You say الأُمُورُ تَجْرِى

بِقَدَرِ اللّٰهِ, and ↓ بِمِقْدَارِهِ, &c., Events have their course by the decree, &c., of God. (TA.) It is said that لَيْلَةُ القَدْرِ signifies The night of decree, &c. (TA. See also 1.) A3: قَدْرٌ (A, L, K) and ↓ قَدَرٌ (L) A camel's or horse's saddle of middling size; (A, L, K;) and in like manner ↓ قَادِرٌ, applied to a horse's saddle, between small and large; or this last signifies easy, that does not wound; like قَاتِرٌ: (T, TA:) and ↓ مُقْتَدَرٌ, (JK,) or ↓ مُقْتَدِرٌ, (K, but see 8,) a thing, (JK,) or anything, (M, K,) of middling size, (JK, M, K,) whether in length or tallness or in width or breadth: (JK:) مقتدرُ الخَلْقِ signifying a man, and a mountain-goat, and an antelope, of middling make: (M, TA:) and مقتدرُ الطُولِ a man of middling stature or tallness; (A, TA;) as also ↓ قُدَارٌ. (K.) and أُذُنٌ قَدْرَآءُ An ear neither small nor large. (Sgh, K.) A4: See also قُدْرَةٌ.

قُدْرٌ: see قَدْرٌ.

قِدْرٌ A cooking-pot; a vessel in which one cooks: (Msb:) [and it very often means the food contained therein; i. e. pottage of any kind: (see, for an ex., 3 in art. غلو:)] of the fem. gender (Msb, K, TA) without ة: (TA:) or it is made fem. (S, K) as well as masc., accord. to some: but he who asserts it to be made masc. is led into error by a saying of Th: AM observes, as to the saying of the Arabs, related by Th, مَا رَأَيْتُ قِدْرًا غَلَى أَسْرَعَ مِنْهَا [I have not seen a cooking-pot that has boiled quicker than it], قدر is not here meant to be made masc. but the meaning is, ما رأيت شَيْئًا غلى [I have not seen a thing that has boiled]; and similar to this is the saying in the Kur, [xxxiii. 52,] لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَآءُ, meaning, لا يحلّ لك شَىْءٌ مِنَ النِّسَآءِ: (TA:) the dim. is قُدَيْرٌ, without ة, contr. to analogy; (S, TA;) or قُدَيْرَةٌ, with ة, because قِدْرٌ is fem.; (Msb;) or both: (TA:) and the pl. is قُدُورٌ: (Msb, K:) it has no other pl. (TA.) [See a tropical ex. voce حامٍ.]

قَدَرٌ: see قَدْرٌ, throughout: (where its pl. is أَقْدَارٌ; K, * TA:) and قُدْرَةٌ: (in which sense also its pl. is as above; K.) b2: See also جَبْرٌ: and see مِقْدَارٌ. b3: Also, A time, or a place, of promise; an appointed time, or place; syn. مَوْعِدٌ. (TA.) [See Kur, xx. 42.]

قُدْرَةٌ and ↓ مَقْدُرَةٌ and ↓ مَقْدَرَةٌ and ↓ مَقْدِرَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ قَدْرٌ and ↓ قَدَرٌ (Ks, Fr, Akh, K) and ↓ قِدْرَانٌ (S, K) and مِقْدَارٌ (K) and ↓ مَقْدَرٌ (TA) and ↓ قَدَارٌ (Sgh, K) and ↓ قِدَارٌ (Lh, K) and ↓ قَدَارَةٌ and ↓ قُدُورَةٌ and ↓ قُدُورٌ (K) Power; ability. (K.) See قَدَرْتُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ. b2: Hence, (TA,) the first and second and third and fourth (S, * Msb, * TA) and fifth, (K, TA,) or all excepting قَدَرٌ and مَقْدَرٌ, (TK,) [and there seems to be no reason for not adding these two,] Competence, or sufficiency; richness. (S, * Msb, * K.) You say رَجُلٌ ذُو قُدْرَةٍ, and ↓ مَقْدُورَةٍ, and ↓ مَقْدَرَةٍ, and ↓ مَقْدِرَة. A man possessing competence, or riches. (S, Msb, TA.) قَدَرَةٌ A certain interval, or distance, between every two palm-trees. (JK, Sgh, K.) You say نَخْلٌ غُرِسَ عَلَى القَدَرَةِ Palm-trees planted at the fixed distance, one from another. (JK, Sgh, K.) And كَمْ قَدَرَةُ نَخْلِكَ [What is the fixed distance of thy palm-trees, one from another?] (K.) أُذُنٌ قَدْرَآءُ: see قَدْرٌ, last signification.

A2: بَنُو قَدْرَآءَ Those possessing competence, or sufficiency; the rich. (K.) قِدْرَانٌ: see قُدْرَةٌ.

القَدَرِيَّةُ The sect of those who deny القَدَر as proceeding from God, (K, * TA,) and refer it to themselves. (TA.) [Opposed to الجَبَرِيَّةُ.]

قَدَارٌ: see قُدْرَةٌ.

قُدَارٌ: see قَدْرٌ, last signification.

A2: A cook: or one who slaughters camels or other animals; (S, K;) as being likened to a cook: (TA:) or one who slaughters camels, and cooks their flesh: (TA:) and one who cooks in a cooking-pot (قِدْر); as also ↓ مُقْتَدِرٌ. (K.) قِدَارٌ: see قُدْرَةٌ.

قُدُورٌ: see قُدْرَةٌ.

قَدِيرٌ: see قَادِرٌ.

A2: Flesh-meat cooked in a pot, with seeds to season it, such as pepper and cuminseeds and the like: (Lth, JK:) if without such seeds, it is called طَبِيخٌ: (Lth, TA:) or what is cooked in a قِدْر; (L, K:) as also ↓ قَادِرٌ: so in the K; but this seems to be a mistake, occasioned by a misunderstanding of the saying of Sgh [and others] that قَدِيرٌ is the same as قَادِرٌ: or perhaps the right reading of the passage in the K is وَالقَدِيرُ القَادِرُ وَمَا يُطْبَخُ فِى القِدْرِ; and it has been corrupted by copyists:) (TA:) [but this is improbable, as the passage, if thus, would be in part a repetition:] also cooked broth; (L;) and so ↓ مَقْدُورٌ. (JK, L.) قَدَارَةٌ: see قُدْرَةٌ.

قُدُورَةٌ: see قُدْرَةٌ.

قَادِرٌ, applied to God, i. q. ↓ مُقَدِّرٌ [Decreeing, appointing, ordaining, deciding]; (S;) and ↓ قَدِيرٌ may signify the same. (TA.) A2: See also قَدْرٌ, last signification.

A3: Possessing power, or ability; as also ↓ قَدِيرٌ, (K,) and ↓ مُقْتَدِرٌ: (TA:) or قَدِيرٌ has an intensive signification, and مُقْتَدِرٌ still more so: (IAth:) or ↓ قَدِيرٌ signifies he who does what he will, according to what wisdom requires, not more nor less; and therefore this epithet is applied to none but God; and مُقْتَدِرٌ signifies nearly the same, but is sometimes applied to a human being, and means one who applies himself, as to a task, to acquire power or ability. (El-Basáïr.) When you say اَللّٰهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ

قَدِيرٌ [God is able to do everything; is omnipotent;] you mean, to do everything that is possible. (Msb.) b2: بَيْنَ أَرْضِكَ وَأَرْضِ فُلَانٍ لَيْلَةٌ قَادِرَةٌ; (Yaakoob, S;) and بَيْنَنَا ليلية قادرة; (K;) Between thy land and the land of such a one is a gentle night's journey; (Yaakoob, S;) and between us is an easy night's journey, in which is no fatigue. (K.) A4: See also قَدِيرٌ.

تَقْدِيرٌ: see قَدْرٌ, and 2.

مَقْدَرٌ: see قُدْرَةٌ.

مُقَدِّرٌ: see قَادِرٌ.

مَقْدَرَةٌ and مَقْدُرَةٌ and مَقْدِرَةٌ: for the first, see قَدْرٌ: b2: and for all, see قُدْرَةٌ.

مِقْدَارٌ A measure; (JK, L;) a thing with which anything is measured; as also ↓ قَدَرٌ: (L:) a pattern (مِثَالٌ) by which a thing is measured, proportioned, or cut out. (T, art. مثل.) b2: See also قَدْرٌ, in six places. b3: Death. They say إِذَا بَلَغَ العَبْدُ المِقْدَارَ مَاتَ [When man reacheth the term of life, he dieth]. The pl. is مَقَادِيرُ. (TA.) A2: See also قُدْرَةٌ.

مَقْدُورٌ: see قَدِيرٌ.

مُقْتَدَرٌ: see قَدْرٌ, last signification.

مُقْتَدِرٌ: see قَدْرٌ, last signification.

A2: See also قَادِرٌ. b2: صَانِعٌ مُقْتَدِرٌ An artificer gentle in work. (A, TA.) A3: See also قُدَارٌ.

قدر: قدر: قوي، وقد تحذف أن بعد الفعل المضارع فتقول مثلا: أقدر أقول. (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص49).
قدر على، وقدر ب: قضى، قدر، حتم (فوك).
قدر: في رحلة ابن بطوطة (2: 279): فلم يقدر فدر ذلك، وقد ترجمت إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: لم يستحق كل هذا التفضيل والإكرام.
قدر (بالتشديد): حتَّم، قضى، حدّد (المقدمة 2: 51).
قدر: في عبارة غريبة وردت في رياض النفوس (ص93 و): طلب منا أن نعيره ربع درهم فلم يقدر (كذا) له منا بشيء أو يظهر أن معناها: لم يقض الله تعالى أن نعطيه شيئا.
وفي هذه الحالة يكون معنى قدر قضى أو حكم. فاللغويون العرب يفسرون قدر الله الأمر عليه أوله بقضى وحكم به.
قدر: جعل النقود في الوزن المعين. (المقدمة 1: 407، 2: 47).
قدر المعمار: خطط خريطة المبنى ورسمها. (معجم الطرائف).
قدر: قاس، تبين مقداره. (عباد 2: 112).
قدر: مسح أرضا وذرعها. (هلو).
قدر: وضع كلمة على مثال أخرى. ففي لطائف الثعالبي (ص24) في الكلام عن لقب نفطوية: وقدر اللقب على مثال سيبويه.
قدر: عمل عملا فنيا، عمل بتقانة ومهارة. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 414): ورفعت سقفها من الخشب المقدر بالصنائع المحكمة والأشكال المنمقة. وفي المقري (2: 799): دروع مقدرة السرد.
قدر على: جعله متناسبا مع، جعله متكافئا مع، قاسه على، قاسه ب. (بوشر).
قدر: ثمن، سعر، قوم، عين ثمن الشيء وقيمته. (فوك، الكالا) والمصدر: تقدير.
قدر الثمن: ثمن، سعر، عين الثمن (بوشر).
لا يقدر: لا يثمن، لا يقوم، لا يعرف ثمنه أو قيمته (بوشر، المقري 1: 308، 2: 391، المقدمة 2: 51).
قدر: حدس، خمن، افترض. يقال مثلا: يكون تقدير طوله قريبا من ثلاثين رمحا. وعسكر ضخم تقديرا أربعين ألفا. (ابن فضلان ص 58).
قدر: خال، حسب، رأى، ظن، افترض. (عبد الواحد ص68، ص94، المقدمة 2: 332).
قدر فلانا أو عليه: أذن له، أجازه، فوضه. ومهد له. (بوشر).
قدر: ضمن أضمر، أضاف ما اضمر. (الكالا، بوشر، البيضاوي 2: 48).
الأقوات المقدرة: يظهر أنها تعنى قوت وغذاء كل يوم. ففي الإدريسي (القسم السابع، الفصل الرابع): وبها من الأقوات المقدرة أقل مما يكفيهم.
قدر: انظر فيما يأتي اسم المفعول: مقدر.
قادر: قادرت فلانا= قاويته أي حاولت التغلب عليه وقهره. (عباد 3: 105).
تقدر: تأمل، تبصر، اعتبر، حسب، ظن، ارتأى. (فوك).
تقدر: أضمر، ضمن، (بوشر).
انقدر له: تملكه، صار في ملكه. (فوك).
استقدر: بدا قادرا قويا. (المقري 2: 331). قدر. قدر: مضافا إلى مضاف إليه: في كبر، في عظم. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 58): لؤلؤ قدر البندق وأكبر. ويقال أيضا بقدر. (ألف ليلة 1: 91). قدر: نحو، زهاء، حوالي، (فوك).
قدر. جاء (أو بلغ) من قدرك تتكلم بهذا الكلام: كيف تجرأ على أن تتكلم بهذا الكلام؟ (بوشر).
ليلة القدر: الليلة التي ذكرت في السورة السابعة والتسعين من القرآن الكريم، وهي خير الليالي وأفضلها، وفي هذه الليلة نزل القرآن كله جملة على محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقدرت فيها الأمور وقضيت طول السنة. وتنزل فيها الملائكة لتبارك المؤمنين. وتقبل فيها صلواتهم وأدعيتهم .. ومما يؤسف له إنها لا تعرف أي ليلة هي، غير أن المعروف إنها إحدى الأوتار الخمسة الأخيرة من شهر رمضان، أي الحادي والعشرين، والثالث والعشرين، والخامس والعشرين، والسابع والعشرين والتاسع والعشرين. (انظر تفسيرات القرآن، لين عادات 2: 265، المقري (1: 632، 527، 2: 429، وبخاصة 1: 572.
قدر. يقال: أكل القدور أي لكل الطعام الذي طبخ في القدور. (ملر ص28).
قدور مطبوخة: فدور فيها طعام مطبوخ، كما جاء في مخطوطتنا لابن العوام (1: 277) قدران (جمع قدر) في قولهم حمار القدران: حريش أم أربعة وأربعين= الدود التي يتولد تحت الجرار. (باين سميث 1310).
القدر: نجوم في كوكبة النجوم الملتهبة.
(القزويني 1: 231 ألف استرون 1: 23). قدر: قضاء الله وحكمه (فوك)، وفيه الجمع: أقدار، ومقادر.
الأقدار: الرجال الأقوياء القادرون ذوو النفوذ. (عباد 1: 69).
قدر: إباحة، ترخيص، سماح، قضاء الله وحكمه. (الكالا) وفيه قضاء وقدر.
قدرة= قدر: إناء يطبخ فيه، وعاء (بوشر) وهو من الخزف (رايلي ص208 (وفيه جدرة)، ابن العوام 1: 277، أبو المحاسن: 1: 268) وإناء اللبن. (صفة مصر 18 القسم الثاني ص416). وفي معجم فوك: قدرة، والجمع قدر.
قدرة: لابد أن لها معنى آخر في عبارة ألف ليلة (4: 648): وفي كل قدرة من البلور جوهرة يتيمة.
قدرة: تجمع على قدر. (فوك).
قدرة: قابلية، قوة الإدراك أو الفهم. (بوشر). قدري: جبري. (بوشر).
قدار: فرس بليد، فرس ضعيف، كديش (مارسيل) وعند دوماس (حياة العرب ص189): كدار. وعند شيرب: كدار، والجمع: كيادر. قديرة: اخينو، توتياء البحر، سفور، قنفذ البحر (دومب ص68).
قديرة: وعاء من الخزف المطلي بالطلاء الصيني (الورنيش) يستعمل للطبخ. (الكالا). وفي رياض النفوس (ص47 ق): فإذا طبخ المرابطون قديراتهم وصلوا المغرب ودخلوا بيوتهم الخ. وفيه (ص62 ق): وجعل القديرة على النار وجعل فيها ذلك البقل.
قَدَّار: صانع القدور والأواني (فوك).
القُدّار: نجم يظهر في الساعة الثانية صباحا. (دوماس حياة العرب ص245).
قادر (=قادر على الوفاء): موسر، يملك ما يستطيع به الوفاء بدينه. (بوشر).
القادرة: الأقوياء الجبارون، ذوو القدرة والنفوذ. (ارنولد طرائف ص188).
أقدر: أكثر قدرة، أكثر قوة، أكثر حولا أكثر بأسا، أكثر نفوذا وتأثيرا (معجم الماوردي).
اقيدر: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص37)، البيت أقيدر: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص37)، البيت الثامن. وقد فسرت فيه بالقصير العظام، والقصير المختلف القدمين، ومقارب الخلق.
تقدير: إضمار، حذف. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
تقدير: فرض، افتراض، حسبان. (بوشر، المقدمة 2: 127).
تقدير: كون الشيء مضمرا أو في قوة لا فعل لها. (بوشر).
تقدير: العد عند أهل الحساب، وهو إسقاط العدد الأقل من العدد الأكثر بحيث لا يبغي الأكثر ويسمى بالتقدير أيضا. (محيط المحيط) مادة عد. قديرا: ضمنا، مضمرا. (بوشر).
تقديرات: ترجمة للكلمة السريانية فيقفا (=تشابه). (باين سميث 1448).
تقديري: إضماري، حذفي، إيجازي. (بوشر).
مقدر: مضمر. موجود بالقوة لا بالفعل. (بوشر).
مقدر: صمني، مضمر. (بوشر).
كلمة مقدرة: كلمة مضمرة، كلمة محذوفة (بوشر).
مقدر: كبير ففي الإدريسي قرى نفرازة في مقاطعة قشتالة تسمى دوما: القرى المقدرة السير (تاريخ البربر 1: 146، 639، 646) واشك أن يكون معناها: (قليلة البعد بعضها عن البعض الآخر). كما ترجمها السيد دي سلان. وفي الإدريسي (ص25): 3 مجار مقدرة الجري، وتعنى ثلاثة أيام طويلة من الملاحة) ولعل معنى الجملة الأولى: يتطلب الطواف في هذه القرى سيرا طويلا. غير إني لا أستطيع أن اجزم بشيء.
مقدر. عند العامة: عصابة مزينة تتعصب بها المرأة. (محيط المحيط).
مقدر، عند العامة: الذي يخمن على الزرع والأشجار ويعين مقدار غلتها. (محيط المحيط).
مقدرة: القدرة على الأداء أو على الوفاء بالدين، ميسرة، يسار، (بوشر).
مقدار: تجمع على مقادير. (فوك، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 112).
مقدار: كبر، عظم. (معجم الإدريسي). مقدار: مسافة، بعد، مدى. (معجم الإدريسي).
مقدار: حصة، نصيب، ما يصيب كل واحد عند القسمة. (ألكالا).
مقدار من ناس: كثير من الناس. (الكالا).
مقدار: مثال، نموذج، قدوة. ففي المعجم اللاتيني- العرب. ( exemplum= أسوة).
مقدار: رجل ممتاز خال من العيوب. رجل كامل. ففي القلائد (ص231): مقدار له النافلة في الجلالة والفرض.
مقدار: رؤوس من البصل والثوم مربوطة بعضها مع بعض في حزمة قش. (الكالا).
مقدور. بل المقدور في: أجتهد في، كد، بذل جهده (بوشر).
المقادير: أجل، ميعاد، أوان، وهو الوقت الذي في نهايته تضع المرأة الحامل حملها. (ألف ليلة 1: 397).
مقدورة، والجمع مقادر: مقدرة، قدرة. اقتدار، قوة، بأس، حول، تسلط. (فوك). المقادر: الذكر، عضو التناسل للرجل. (المقري 2: 462).
اقتداري: اختياري، مباح. (بوشر).