ليط
1 لَاطَ بِهِ,
aor. ـِ
inf. n. لَيْطٌ: see لَاطَ بِهِ in art. لوط, in three places.
b2: مَا يَلِيطُ بِهِ النَّعِيمُ A state of ease, or plenty, or enjoyment, does not suit him, (
Az,
K.)
A2: لَاطَ القَاضِى فُلَانًا بِفُلَانٍ, (
K,)
aor. as above, (
TA,) (
tropical:) The judge classed such a one, as an adjunct, with such a one; put him on a par with him; or made him to be as though on a par with him;
syn. أَلْحَقَهُ بِهِ. (
K.) It is said in a
trad., of 'Omar, كَانَ يَلِيطُ أَوْلَادَ الجَاهِليَّةِ بِآبَائِهِمْ (
tropical:) He used to class the children of people of ignorance, [the pagans,] as adjuncts, with their fathers;
syn. يُلْحِقُهُمْ. (
TA.) [See also لَاطَهُ in art. لوط; and see 4.]
2 لَيَّطَ see 4.
4 الاطهُ,
inf. n. إِلَاطَةٌ, He stuck it; made it to cleave, stick, or adhere; (
TA;) as also ↓ ليّطهُ,
inf. n. تَلْيِيطٌ. (
K,
TA [but only the
inf. n. is mentioned.]) لَيْطٌ: see لَوْطٌ:
A2: see also لِيطٌ.
لِيطٌ is a
pl. of ↓ لِيطَةٌ, (
S,
K,) as also لِيَاطٌ and أَلْيَاطٌ; (
K;) [the last being a
pl. of pauc.; or rather, لِيطٌ is a
coll. gen. n., of which لِيطَةٌ is the
n. un.;] and signifies The bark, rind, or peel, that adheres to a tree: or,
accord. to
Az, that is beneath the upper bark, rind, or peel: (
TA:) or the covering, exterior part, skin, peel, rind, bark, or the like, of anything: (
K:) and particularly, of a cane, or reed; (
L;) or this is termed ↓ لِيطَةٌ; (
K:) or this last word signifies a piece, or portion, of the exterior part of a cane, or reed; (
S,
L;) or a sharp piece thereof, mentioned in a
trad. as used for cutting the throats of sparrows: (
TA:) also, of a spear-shaft; (
L;) or this, too, is termed ↓ لِيطَةٌ: (
K:) and of a bow; i. e. the upper and exterior part thereof, that is oiled and made smooth; (
TA;) or the exterior part of a bow is termed ↓ لِيطَةٌ: (
K:) and of a [beetle of the kind called] جُعَل: (
TA:) and of anything that is hard and strong; and ↓ لِيطَةٌ signifies a piece, or portion, of the exterior part of any such thing. (
L.)
b2: Hence, (
TA,) (
tropical:) The skin: (
K,
TA:)
pl. أَلْيَاطٌ. (
TA.)
b3: (
tropical:) The external skin; or exterior of the skin: as in the saying, رَجُلٌ لَيِّنُ اللِّيطِ (
tropical:) a man soft in the external skin, or exterior of the skin: also meaning (
tropical:) soft to the feel. (
TA.)
b4: (
tropical:) Colour; (
S,
K,
TA;) as also ↓ لَيْطٌ (
K) and ↓ لِيَاطٌ: (
TA:) and particularly of the sun; as also ↓ لِيَاطٌ. (
TA.) You say, هُوَ أَنْوَرُ مِنْ لِيطِ الشَّمْسِ (
tropical:) He is brighter than the colour of the sun. (
TA.) And أَتَيْتُهُ وَلِيطُ الشَّمْسِ لَمْ يُقْشَرْ (
tropical:) I came to him when the redness of the sun had not departed, in the beginning of the day. (
TA.)
b5: (
tropical:) What appears of the sky. (
TA.)
b6: (
tropical:) The natural disposition, or temper. (
K,
TA.) لِيطَةٌ: see لِيطٌ, in five places.
لِيَاطٌ: see لِيطٌ, in two places:
A2: and see also art. لوط.
أَلْيَطُ: see أَلْوَطُ.
ليع ليف ليق ليل لين See Supplement
-------------------------------------------------ل (Supplement)
alphabetical letter ل ل — لَنَا فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ دِمَآءٌ [We have a claim, upon the sons of such a one, to blood,
lit. bloods]. (
S in art. خبل.)
b2: لَهُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا He shall have a right to do such a thing: see عَقَبَ.
b3: رَأَيْتُ لَهُ بَرِيقًا I saw it to have a glistening: and سَمِعْتُ لَهُ صَوْتًا I heard him, or it, to have a sound proceeding from him, or it; or rather, I heard a sound attributable, or to be attributed, to him, or it; meaning, I heard him, or it, utter or produce, a sound; or I heard in consequence of it, &c. (see سَطَعٌ).
b4: لَهُ كَذَا often means Such a thing appertains, or is attributable, to him, or it.
b5: مَا لَنَا أَلَّا نُقَاتِلَ, in the
Kur ii. 247, [i. e. أَنْ لَا,] means What object have we (أَىُّ غَرَضٍ لَنَا) in (فِى) [that we should not fight? or, in our] not fighting? (
Bd:) And مَا لَنَا أَلَّا نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ, in the same, xiv. 15, means What excuse have we (أَىُّ عُذْرٍ لَنَا) in (فِى) [that we should not rely upon God? or, in our] not relying upon God? (
Bd.) مَا لَنَا أَنْ لَا نَفْعَلَ كَذَا [may be rendered What reason, or motive, have we that we should not do such a thing? or, in that, &c.? or in our not doing &c.? for] the original form of the phrase is مَا لَنَا فِى أَنْ لَا نَفْعَلَ كَذَا (Mugh,
voce أَنْ.) Often أَنْ is omitted, but meant to be understood: you say also, مَا لَكَ تَفْعَلُ كَذَا What reason, or motive, hast thou that thou dost such a thing? or what aileth thee &c.? It is often like مَا بَالُكَ.
b6: غَرَّدَ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ ضَعِيفٍ It (a bird) warbled with a feeble voice peculiar to it.
b7: مَا لِى وَلِلْبَغِ بَعْضِكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضِ: see مَا لِى أَرَاكَ تَفْعَلُ كَذَا بَغَى What hath happened to me that I see thee doing such a thing, or thus? See an
ex. in
conj. 3 of art. بلو.
b8: مَا لَكَ بِكَذَا: see a verse cited in art. علو.
b9: أَنَا لَهَا I am for it; i. e., I am the man for it; meaning a war, or battle, حَرْبٌ, which is of the
fem. gender. Often occurring in old Arabic stories.
b10: لِ in the sense of فِى: see
Msb,
voce عِدَّةٌ.
b11: مَنْ لِى Who is, or will be, for me, as aider, or helper, or defender, or surely? For exs., see سَبْعٌ, and شَبَرَ, and أَفْثَأَ.
b12: تَعْسًا لَهُ, and قُبْحَا لَهُ, and نَتْنًا لَهُ, &c.: see the first word of each of these phrases.
b13: مَنْ لِى بِكَذَا: see بِ (near the end of the paragraph): and see also above.
b14: لِ in the sense of بَعْد: see an
ex. voce أَفْطَرَ, and see other exs. in the
Msb, art. فطر.
b15: لِ in the sense of بَعْدَ, or مِنْ وَقْتِ: see غَمٌّ.
b16: لِلَيْلَةٍ خَلَتْ When one night had passed; i. e. on the first day of the month: ل in this case meaning عِنْدَ.
b17: يَا لِلْفَلِيقَةِ come with succour to the calamity: see فِلْقٌ.
b18: لِ in the sense of عَلَى: see
Kur xvii. 108-9, and xvii. 7, and xxxvii. 103: and see exs.
voce فُوهٌ (last quarter).
b19: ل in فَدًى لَكَ &c.: see art. فدى.
b20: لَ used as a
corroborative, (see
S in art. لوم,) after لَوْ and لُوْلَا the conditional إِنْ, is sometimes difficult to express in English, except by emphasis in pronunciation; as in أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَرَجُلٌ كَرِيمٌ Verily, or now surely, he is a generous man. This
ex. occurs
voce أَمَا.
b21: لَ redundantly prefixed, for corroboration, to the ك of comparison: see a verse of Tarafeh
voce ثِنْىٌ; and another similar instance in the Mugh, art. ل.
b22: لَظَرُفَ زَيْدٌ meansHow excellent, or elegant, in mind, manners, address, speech, person, or the like, is Zeyd!
syn. مَا أَظْرَفَهُ: and لَكَرُمَ عَمْرٌو How generous, &c., is Amr!
syn. مَا أَكْرَمَهُ. (Mugh.)
b23: لَنِعْمَ هُوَ Excellent indeed is he, or it.
b24: مَا كَانَ لِيَفْعَلَ means,
accord. to the Koofees, مَا كَانَ يَفْعَلُ; the ل being redundant, to corroborate the negation:
accord. to the Basrees, مَا كَانَ قَاصِدًا لِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ. (Mugh.) See an
ex. voce عَلَى as equivalent to فِى.
b25: لَ in sentences beginning with إِنْ for إِنَّ: see p. 107, cols. 2 and 3: and see
conj. 3 in art, قرأ.
b26: ل of inception (لَامُ الإِبْتِدَآءِ): see exs. of this
voce إِنَّ: and see De Sacy's Gr. Ar.
n. 582, &c.
b27: لَ termed لَامُ الجَوَابِ is, I think, best rendered by Then; or in that case: see exs.
voce أَمَا.
b28: لَ in لَعَمْرُ اللّٰهِ is [not a
particle denoting swearing, but merely] a
corroborative of the
inchoative; the
enunciative of which, i. e. قَسَمِى, or مَا أُقْسِمُ بِهِ, is understood. (
S, art. عمر.)
b29: يَا لَزَيْدٍ, and يَالَ زَيْدٍ,
accord. to the Koofees, is a contraction of يَا آلَ زَيْدٍ. (Mugh, letter ل; and El-Ashmoonee on the Alfeeyeh, الاستفاثة.) It seems that where the ل is not connected with the word following it, يَالَ is generally, if not always, for يَا آلَ; and so sometimes when it is connected. See يَالَ غُدَرَ,
voce غَادِرٌ, and see عَجَبٌ. See also De Sacy's Gr. Ar., 2nd ed., i. 476, note.
لَا, the negative, does not necessarily restrict to the signification of future time a marfooa
aor. following it: in a case of this kind, مَا is often substituted for it in the explanation of a phrase; as in the instance of لَا يَعْرِفُ هِرَّا مِنْ بِرٍّ, in the
TA, art. بر; and the
aor. is more properly rendered by the present than by the future.
b2: لَا رَجُلَ قَائِمٌ There is not any man standing: (Mugh:) but when the
subst. and
epithet are both simple words, and not separated, the latter may be used in three different ways; as in لَا رَجُلَ ظَرِيفَ and ظَرِيفًا and ظَرِيفٌ; otherwise it must be marfooa or mansoob, but not mebnee: this relates to لا used لِنَفْىِ الجِنْسِ. (Ibn-'Akeel, p. 165.)
b3: لا, also, Lest. See رَكَبَهُ.
b4: [لَا لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ There is nothing due to him, nor anything to be demanded of him. (Thus I have rendered this phrase,
voce مَلَسَى, in three places.) For] when لا is a general negative, the context renders it allowable to suppress its subject, as in لَا عَلَيْكَ, for لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ; and sometimes the predicate, when known, is suppressed, as in لَا بَأْسَ. (
Msb.)
b5: لَاشَ, for لَا شَىْءَ: see art. لوش.
b6: كَلَا وَلَا [
As the time occupied in saying لَا وَلَا]. See an
ex. in the
TA,
voce لوْذَان.
b7: لَا وَلَا Olive-oil: in allusion to the words in the
Kur xxiv. 35, occurring in a
trad. b8: لَا يَقْرَأِ, as a prohibition, and لا يَقْرَأُ as an
enunciative with the same meaning: see a
trad. thus commencing in the
Jámi' es-Sagheer: and see the
Kur lvi. 78: and see an
ex. voce رَهْنٌ.
b9: لَا أَغَرُّ وَلَا بَهِيمٌ: see بَهِيمٌ.
b10: لَا in a case of pausation pronounced لَأْ: see art. ا (near the end).
