فِي الْأَمر تروئة وترويئا نظر فِيهِ وَتعقبه وَلم يعجل بِجَوَاب
روّأت في الأمر فرأيت من الرأي كذا. والرويّة ثم العزيمة. وليس لفلان روية. ولا يقف على الرّوايا، إلا أهل الرّوايا. ولهم بديهة ورويّه، وقلوب من العلم رويّه. قال:
ولا خير في رأي بغير روية ... ولا خير في جهل تعاب به غدا
الرّاءُ: شَجَرٌ، الواحِدَةُ راءَةٌ.
أبو الهَيثَم: الرّاءُ: زَبَدُ البَحر، وأنشَدَ لبعض الطائيِّين:
كأنَّ بنَحرِها وبمِشفَرَيها ... ومَخلِجِ أنفِها راءً ومَظّا
ورَوَّأتُ في الأمر تَروِءَةً وتَرويئاً: إذا نَظَرتَ فيه ولم تَجعَل بجَوابٍ، والاسم: الرَّوِيَّةُ، جَرَت في كَلامِهم غير مَهموزةٍ.
روأ: رَّوأَ في الأَمرِ تَرْوِئةً وتَرْوِيئاً: نظر فيه وتَعَقَّبه ولم
يَعْجَلْ بجَواب. وهي الرَّوِيئةُ، وقيل إِنما هي الرَّوِيَّةُ بغير
همز، ثم قالوا رَوَّأَ، فهمزوه على غير قياس كما قالوا حَلأْتُ السَّوِيقَ، وإِنما هو من الحَلاوةِ. ورَوَّى لغة. وفي الصحاح: أَنَّ الرَّوِيَّةَ جَرَتْ في كلامهم غير مهموزة. التهذيب: رَوَّأْتُ في الأَمْر ورَيَّأْتُ وفَكَّرْتُ بمعنى واحِد.
والراء: شَجر سَهلِيٌّ له ثمر أَبيضُ. وقيل: هو شجر أَغْبَرُ له ثَمر
أَحمرُ، واحدته راءة، وتصغيرها رُوَيْئةٌ. وقال أَبو حنيفة: الرَّاءة لا تكون أَطْوَل ولا أَعْرضَ من قَدْر الإِنسان جالساً. قال: وعن بعض أَعراب عَمَّانَ أَنه قال: الرَّاءةُ شجيرة ترتفع على ساقٍ ثم تَتَفَرَّعُ، لها ورَقٌ مُدَوَّرٌ أَحْرَشُ.
قال، وقال غيره: شجيرة جبَلِيَّةٌ كأَنها عِظْلِمةٌ، ولها زَهرة بيضاء
لَيِّنة كأَنها قُطن. وأَرْوَأَتِ الأَرض: كَثر راؤُها، عن أَبي زيد، حكى ذلك أَبو علي الفارسي. أَبو الهيثم: الرَّاء: زَبَدُ البحر، والـمَظُّ: دَمُ الأَخَوَيْن، وهو دمُ الغَزال وعُصارةُ عُروق الأَرْطَى، وهي حُمر، وأَنشد:
كَأَنَّ، بِنَحْرِها وبِمِشْفَرَيْها * ومَخْلِجِ أَنْفِها، راءً ومَظَّا
والـمَظُّ: رُمَّان البَرِّ.
رو
أ2 روّأ فِى الأَمْرِ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) inf. n. تَرْوِئَةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) or تَرْوِيَةٌ, (so in one of my copies of the S,) after the manner of a verb with an infirm final radical, like تَزْكِيَةٌ, inf. n. of زَكَّى, (TA,) and تَرْوِىْءٌ, (S, K,) agreeably with analogy; (TA;) and, accord. to IDrst, in his Expos. of the Fs, رَوَّى also is allowable; but the former is the original; or, accord. to the L, the former is anomalous, like حَلَّأْتُ in the phrase حَلَّأْتُ السَّوِيقَ; (TA;) He looked into the thing, or affair, or case; inspected it; examined it; considered it; or thought upon it; (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) and thought upon it repeatedly; syn. تَعَقَّبَهُ; (M, L, K, TA;) i. e. رَدَّدَ فِيهِ فِكْرَهُ; (TA;) not hastening to reply: (S, K:) and رَيَّأَ signifies the same; (K in art. ريأ;) i. q. فَكَّرَ; (T;) or, accord. to some, it is a mispronunciation. (MF.) b2: Hence, يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ The eighth day of [the month] Dhu-l-Hijjeh; originally with ء: its derivation from الرُّؤْيَةُ is a mistake; and its derivation from الرِّىُّ requires consideration. (Mgh.) [See 2 in art. روى.]4 أَرْوَأَ It (a place) abounded with the [kind of plant, or tree, called] رَآء: (Az, AAF, K:) or so أَرْوَأَتْ, said of land (أَرْض). (M.) رَآءٌ A kind of [plant, or] tree, (T, * S, M, K, &c.,) that grows in plain, or soft, land, (T, M, TA,) having a white fruit: or, as some say, a kind of dust-coloured tree, having a red fruit: (M, TA:) n. un. رَآءَةٌ: (T, S, M, K:) and dim.↓ رُوَيْئَةٌ: (M, TA:) AHn says that the رآءة is not taller nor broader than a sitting man: and accord. to one of the Arabs of the desert of 'Omán, it is a tree that rises on a stem, and then there branch forth [so in the M, but accord. to the TA, rise,] from it round, rough leaves: others, he adds, say that it is a small tree of the mountains, resembling an عظلمة [q. v.], having a soft white flower like cotton: (M, TA: [but in the latter, the word rendered “ soft ” is omitted:]) some say that it is a species of the kind of tree called طَلْح [acacia, or mimosa, gummifera], and is the tree that grew at the cave in which were the Prophet and Aboo-Bekr: so say Suh and others: it is, they say, of the height of a man, and has white flowers, resembling cotton, with which cushions are stuffed, like feathers in lightness and softness: it is said by IHsh to be the same [tree] that is called أُمُّ غَيْلَان [see art. غيل]; but they have found fault with him. [for so saying]: it is not the عُشَر [asclepias gigantea], as one author has supposed; but a tree resembling this: (MF, TA:) such is the truth: the رآء is not the عشر: I have seen them both [says SM] in El-Yemen; and with the fruit of each of them cushions and pillows are stuffed: but the fruit of the عشر commences small; then increases to the size of the باذنجانة [or fruit of the egg-plant, and much larger, like a bladder]; and then breaks open, disclosing what is like cotton: and the fruit of the رآء is not thus: the عشر [he adds] is not found in Egypt; but it and the رآء are peculiar to El-Hijáz and the neighbouring parts; [in saying this, however, he errs; for I have seen the عشر in abundance in the deserts of the upper part of the Sa'eed;] and the saddles of camels &c. are stuffed with the fruit of the رآء in El-Hijáz. (TA.) b2: Also The foam of the sea. (AHeyth, K.) A2: And One of the letters of the alphabet. (TA.) [See the letter ر.]
A3: See also art. ريأ.
رَآءَةٌ n. un. of رَآءٌ. (T, S, M, K.) A2: See also رَايَةٌ, in art. رى.
رَوِيْئَةٌ, or, as some say, only رَوِيَّةٌ, without ء; (M;) the latter was the usual form, without ء; (S, Msb;) or each; (K;) a subst. from رَوَّأَ فِى; الأَمْرِ; (S, K;) meaning Inspection, examination, consideration, or thought; (S, * M, Msb, K; *) and repeated inspection or examination or consideration; (M, * Msb, K, * TA;) or consideration of the issues, or results, of an affair; (Msb;) without haste to reply. (S, * K, * TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ لَيْسَ لَهُ رَوِيَّةٌ [Such a one has no inspection, &c.]. (T.) It precedes what is termed عَزِيمَةٌ [i. e. resolution, or determination, &c.], and follows what is termed بَدِيهَةٌ [i. e. intuitive knowledge, &c.]: one has well said, بَدِيهَتُهُ تَحُلُّ عُرَى المَعَانِى
إِذَا انْغَلَقَتْ فَتَكْفِيهِ الرَّوِيَّهْ [His intuitive knowledge undoes the loops of meanings when they are fast closed, and inspection suffices him]. (Har p. 8.) [See also رَوِيَّةٌ in art. روى.]
رُوَيْئَةٌ dim. of رَآءٌ, q. v. (M, TA.) قَصيدَةٌ رَائيَّةٌ and رَاوِيَّةٌ and رَيِّيَّةٌ A قصيدة of which the رَوِىَّ is ر. (TA in باب الالف الليّنة.)