حلق الحَلْقُ: مَسَاغُ الطَّعَامِ والشَّرَابِ في المَرِيءِ والحُلْقُوْمِ، وجَمْعُهُ: حُلُوْقٌ وحُلُقٌ. وحَلَقَه: ضَرَبَه فأصَابَ حَلْقَه. والحَلْقُ: في الشَّعَرِ. وجَمْعُ حالِق الرَّأْسِ: حَلَقَةٌ، مِثْلُ كاتِبٍ وكَتَبَةٍ. والمَحَالِقُ من الثِّيَابِ: الأكْسِيَةُ التي تَحْلِقُ الشَّعَرَ من خُشُوْنَتِها، والواحِدُ: مِحْلَقٌ. وعَنْزٌ مَحْلُوْقَةٌ: جُزَّ شَعَرُها. وهذه حُلاَقَةُ المِعْزى. والمُحَلَّقُ: مَوْضِعُ حَلْقِ الرَّأْسِ بِمنىً. والحَلَقُ: نَبَاتٌ لِوَرَقِه حُمُوْضَةٌ، يُخْلَطُ بالوَسْمَةِ للخِضَابِ، الواحِدَةُ: حَلَقَةٌ. والحالِقُ: المَشْؤوْمُ، والحالُوْقَةُ: مِثْلُه، يَحْلِقُ قَوْمَه: يَقِشِرُهُم. وفي الشَّتْمِ للمَرْأةِ: عقْرى حَلْقى أي مَشْؤُوْمَةٌ مُؤْذِيَةٌ، وعَقْراً حَلْقاً - مُنَوَّنٌ -، وقيل: يُرَادُ حَلَقَها اللَّهُ وعَقَرَها. وسُقُوا بكأْسِ حَلاَقِ أي بكأسِ المَنِيَّةِ الحالِقَةِ. ولأُمِّه الحلقي: يَعْنِي حَلْقَ الرَّأْسِ. والحالُوْقَةُ: المَشْؤُوْمُ أيضاً. والحَلْقَةُ - بالتَّخْفِيفِ -: حَلْقَةُ القَوْمِ، والجَميعُ: الحَلَقُ، ومنهم مَنْ يُثَقِّلُه. وقيل: الحَلْقَةُ - من القَوم - مُخَفَّفَةٌ، والحَلَقَةُ - من الحَديد - مُثَقَّلَةٌ. وكان للنُّعْمانِ دِرْعٌ يُسَمِّيْها الحَلَقَةَ. والسِّلاَحُ كُلُّه يُسَمّى: الحَلَقَة. والحِلاَقُ: جَمْعُ حَلْقَةِ القَيْدِ. وحَلْقَةُ البابِ، وحِلْقَةٌ: لُغَةٌ لِبَلْحَرْثِ. والحِلْقُ: الخاتمُ من فِضَّةٍ بلا فَصٍّ. وهو المالُ الكَثيرُ، وجاءَ بالحِلْقِ. وحُلُوْقُ الأرْضِ: مَجَارِيْها وأودِيَتُها ومَضَائقُها. والحالِقُ: الجَبَلُ المُنِيْفُ. وهو من الكَرْمِ: ما تَعَلَّقَ بالقُضْبَانِ. والمَحَالِقُ: من تَعَارِيْش الكَرْم. وحَلَقَ الضَّرْعُ يَحْلِقُ حُلُوْقاً: ارْتَفَعَ إلى البَطْنِ وانْضَمَّ. والحالِقُ: الضّرْعُ نَفْسُه في قَوْلِ لَبِيْدٍ. وحَلَّقَ الطّائرُ تَحْلِيْقاً: ارْتَفَعَ في الهَوَاء. وتَحَلَّقَ القَمَرُ: صارَتْ فَوْقَه دَوّارَةٌ. ووَفَّيْتُ حَلْقَةَ الحَوْضِ والإِناءِ: وهو ما بَقِيَ منه بعد أنْ يُجْعَلَ فيه الماءُ إلى نِصْفِه فما فَوْقَه، والنِّصْفُ إلى أعْلاه: حَلْقَةٌ. وفي الإناءِ: هو البَقِّيَّةُ الصّالِحَةُ. وحَلَّقَ الماءُ قَلَصَ وغارَ. وحَلِقَ قَضِيْبُ الحِنمَارِ يَحْلَقُ حَلَقاً: احْمَرَّ وَتَقَشَّرَ. وحَلِقَ الفَرَسُ: سَفِدَ فأصَابَه ذلك. وفَرَسٌ حَلِقٌ: مُنْتَفِخُ الخُصْيَةِ. ورُطَبٌ: إذا نَضِجَ بَعْضُه ولم يَنْضَج البَعْضُ. وشَاةٌ مُحَلِّقٌ مَهْزُوْلَةٌ. وشَرِبْتُ صُوَاخاً فَحَلَّقَ بي: أي نَفَخ بَطْني. ومُحَلَّقٌ: اسْمُ رَجُلٍ في قَوْلِ الأعْشى. والحَلَقُ: سِمَةٌ من سِمَاتِ الإبلِ، إبلٌ مُحَلَّقَةٌ. والحَلْقَةُ: الكرُّ الذي يُصْعَدُ به النَّخْلُ. وانْتَزَعْتُ حَلْقَتَهُ: كأنَّه سَبَقه. ويُقال للصَّبِيِّ المَحْبُوب إذا تجَشَّأ: حَلْقَةٌ وكَبرَةٌ وشَحْمَةٌ في السُّرَّةِ: أي حُلِقَ رأْسُكَ حَلْقَةً بعد حَلْقَةٍ حتّى تَكْبُرَ. واكْثَرْتُ من الحَوْلَقَةِ: أي من قَوْلِ لا حولَ ولا قُوَّةَ إلاّ بالله. والحَوْلَقُ: من أسْمَاءِ الدّاهِيَةِ، وكذلك حَيْلَقٌ. وسَيْفٌ حالُوْقَةٌ، ورجُلٌ حالُوْقٌ: ماضٍ.

حلق: حَلقَ: حصر، أحاط، حاصر. فعند رينو (ف ج ص69): فأخذ في حَلْقها ونَشْر الحرب عليها. إن ملاحظات كاترمبر على هذه العبارة في الجريدة الآسيوية (1850، 1: 255) تبدو لي غير موفقة.
حَلَق ماله: صرف نقوده وأنفقها (معجم المتفرقات).
حَلَّق (بالتشديد): دار، دوَّر (معجم الادريسي، فوك، رحلة ابن جبير ص69، 302).
وحلَّق: أحدق، أحاط ومن هذا صار معناه: سوَّر، سيَّج، حصَّن (فوك، الكالا، بوشر، رحلة ابن جبير ص213، المقدمة 418).
وحلَّق: احتبل، صاده بالحبالة (الكالا).
وحلَّق: على اسم فلان (لين نقلا من التاج). وفي رياض النفوس (ص83 و): إن أحد الأتقياء قال بعد أن قضى صلاته يا بُنَيّ أخاف أن يُحلَّق على اسمي، فقلت يا سيدي كيف يحلق على اسمك قال انظر إلى السلطان إذا بدا بالعرض فيقال أين فلان بن فلان فيقال هذا هو فيقول يا مولاي أنا لازم بالباب وقائم بالخدمة فيعده بالحسان فيُنادَى أين فلان بن فلان فيقال ما رأيناه بالباب فيقول ما لنا به حاجة حَلَّقوا على اسمه اطردوه فأنا أخاف أن يحلق على اسمي وأطرد. (كان يخشى أن الله يفعل ذلك).
وحلَّق: انتظم في دائرة، اجتمع حول شخص (مملوك 1، 2: 199، ألكالا).
وحلَّق: ترأس حلقة أي دائرة الطلبة، وحلَّق الأستاذ ألقة درسا (انظر تعليقي في الجريدة الآسيوية 1869: 2: 167). وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص136 و): وكان يُحلَّق بالجامع أثر صلوات الجُمع فتُتْلَى عليه آي من كتاب الله عز وجل فيأخذ في تفسيرها.
وحلَّق ب: درَّس علما (الجريدة الآسيوية 1: 1).
وحلَّق النهر: ضاق، وذلك إذا جرى في محل ضيق (الكالا).
تحلَّق على: التف على، ففي ابن البيطار (1: 180): وهو يضر بها كمثل الكشوت بما يتحلَّق عليه. وفي (2: 380) منه: يتحلق على الكتان.
وتحلَّق: أحيط به، اكتنف، أحدق به (فوك).
حَلْق وجمعه حَلُوق: الفم عند العامة (محيط المحيط).
وحَلْق: مصب النهر - وممر ضيق بين الجبال، مضيق (ألكالا).
وحَلْق: مضيق، ممر ضيق يربط بين بحرين.
وحُلْوق: جون (خلجان صغيرة) يتكون منها الخليج.
وحَبْق: فتحة الجسر (معجم الادريسي).
وحَلْق: صوت (ألكالا، هلو).
وحَلْق: سور، سياج، حائط (انظر رحلة ابن جبير ومعجم الإسبانية ص263) وفي كتاب ابن الخطيب (ص110 و) وقد ذهب اثر المسجد وبقي القبرُ يحفٌّ به خلق (حلقٌ) له باب.
وحَلْق: قرط: بوشر) وفيه وجمعه حلقان (هلو) وفيه وجمعه حَلاَق.
حَلْق: اسم نبات (سونثيمر) ويرى ابن البيطار (1: 314) إنه النبات الذي اسمه اعلمي: ( Vitis hederaceae) واسم طعام يصنع من هذا النبات. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 315): هو نوع من الكشك يعمل من حشيشة باليمن حامض جدا. وحَلق: عند دوماس (قبيل ص270): نوع من القصب (البوص). ويستعمل مجازا بمعنى: جحِيف، مخرقة، هذر (فشار).
حلق الفكَّ: سلسلة اللجام (بوشر) المماليك الحلق؟ (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 226) وفي طبعة ماكن: المماليك الحليق.
حَلْقة وحَلَقَة: بمعنى السلاح والدروع (انظر لين، معجم أبي الفداء، ومعجم البلاذري).
وفي الماوردي (ص293) الحلقة وهي السلاح.
وحَلْقة وحَلَقَة: قرط (بوشر، لين عادات 2: 404، ألف ليلة 1: 40).
حلقة شعر: زرفين، سبيسة، خصلة شعر (بوشر).
وحلْقة وحَلَقَة: قطعة مدورة من لحم البقر ومن سمك سليمان، شريحة سمك (بوشر).
وحَلْقَة: دائرة الإسطرلاب (دورن) وعند ألفا استرون (2: 261): ( Alhelca) .
ذات الحَلَق: مُحَلَّقة، آلة فلكية قديمة مؤلفة من حلقات تمثل مواقع الدوائر الرئيسية في الكرة السماوية (المقدمة 3: 105).
وحلقة: كُلاَّب، مخلب (برجرن).
وحلقة: مجتمع الطلاب حول الأستاذ ومن هذا أطلقت الكلمة على الدرس. كما أطلقت على البهو الذي يعقد فيه ذو المكانة اجتماعاته ويلقي محاضراته والموضع الذي يلقى فيه الأستاذ دروسه (مملوك 1، 2: 198 - 199، ألكالاوفيه حَلَقَة).
وحَلْقة: كتيبة من الجند تحيط بالأمير وتكون حرسا له (مملوك 1، 2: 200).
وحَلْقة: دائرة يكونها آلاف الصائدين ليحيطوا بعدد كبير من الحيوانات الوحشية، ويسمى تكوين هذه الدائرة: ضرب حلقة (مملوك 1، 1: 246، 1، 2: 197 - 198) ألف ليلة (1: 30).
وحلْقة: دائرة الخندق: خط الحصار (1،2: 198).
ضرب حلقة البلد: محاصرة، حصار (بوشر).
وحَلْقة: سور، نطاق (بوشر).
وحَلْقة: ميدان السباق (بوشر).
وحَلْقة: دار المجانين (مملوك 1، 2: 200) وحَلْقة: مَزاد، بيع بالمزاد العلني (أماري ديب ص51، 76، 103، 405) وتراه أيضاً في العبارة المنقولة في مملوك 1، 2: 198).
دار حلقة: استدار ذاهبا ذات اليمين وتارة ذات الشمال وهو راكب (بوشر).
وحلقة: لعبة تشبه الدامة وتلعب ببعر الإبل أو بنوى التمر يرمى بها في حفرة تحفر في الرمل (ليون ص52) وفيه: ( Helga) .
حِلْقَة: وجمعها حِلَق: حِلقة الخِيَاطَة: قمع الخياط، كشتبان (فوك) ويقال أيضاً حلقة الخياط، (رحلة ابن جبير ص195، المقري 2: 562) ويقال حلقة وحدها (الكلا، المقري 2: 429، دومب ص96).
وهي عند دومب: حَلْقَة. غير انها عند فوك وألكالا: حِلقة.
حَلْقِيّة: حلقية على بلد: حصار.
وضرب حلقية البلد: حاصره.
وضرب حلقية العدو: أحاط به وحاصره (بوشر).
حَلاَق: إسهال، استطلاق البطن، مُشاء (دوماس حياة العرب ص426).
المماليك الحليق (؟) (ألف ليلة وفي طبعة برسل: المماليك الحلق.
حَلاَقة وجمعها حَلائق: بمعنى حلقة (انظر العمود السابق، ألكالا وفيه: شيء من الحلاقة).
حلاقة شماس: إكليل الرأس وهي دائرة محلوقة في قمة رأس رجل الأكليروس حين يقبل في صفوفهم. وحفلة إكليل الرأس للشماس (بوشر).
حُلَيْقَة: قرط صغير مدور (ألكالا).
حَلاَقة: موسى الحلاقة (أبو الوليد ص136، رقم 18).
حالق وجمعها حَلْقَى: (أبو الوليد ص36؟).
حالق الشعر: نبات اسمه العلمي: ( Bryonic dioica) ( ابن البيطار 1: 278). مُحَلَّق: مسيَّج، بستان محاط بحائط (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه: ( Consitus) مشبك ومُحَلَّق وغَيْضة وغَلْق للثمار).
محلقات: قطع النقود (محيط المحيط).

حلق

1 حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ, (S, K,) and شَعَرَهُ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَلْقٌ (S, * M, Msb, K) and حِلَاقٌ (S, * Msb, K *) and تَحْلَاقٌ, (S, * K,) He removed the hair of his head [with a razor, or shaved his head], (K,) [and he shaved off his hair;] as also ↓ احتلقهُ; (S, K;) and ↓ حلّقهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْلِيقٌ: (TA:) or the latter verb has an intensive signification, (O, Msb,) and applies to many objects, (S, Msb,) as in the phrase, حَلَّقُوا رُؤُوسَهُمْ [they shaved their heads]: (S:) and you say also, حَلَقَ مَعْزَهُ [he shore his goats]; but not جَزَّ save in the case of sheep: (S:) [for] الحَلْقُ with respect to the hair of human beings and of goats is like الجَزُّ with respect to wool. (M, TA.) [Hence,] إِنَّ رَأْسَهُ لَجَيِّدُ الحِلَاقِ [Verily his head is well shaven]. (S, K. *) And يَوْمُ تَحْلَاق اللَّمَمِ [The day of the shaving off of the locks termed لمم]; which was a day fought by Teghlib (S, K) against Bekr Ibn-Wáïl; (S;) because their [i. e. Teghlib's] distinctive sign was shaving (الحَلْق), (S, K,) on that day. (S.) b2: عَقْرًا حَلْقًا, or ↓ عَقْرَى حَلْقَى, (S, K, *) is an expression occurring in a trad.: (S:) the latter is rare; or is an incorrect variation of the relaters of traditions: (K:) A 'Obeyd says, it is عَقْرًا حَلْقًا, for which the relaters of traditions say ↓ عَقْرَى حَلْقَى; and the original form and meaning is عَقَرَهَا اللّٰهُ وَحَلَقَهَا, (S,) or عَقَرَهَا اللّٰهُ عَقْرًا وَحَلَقَهَا حَلْقًا, (TA,) i. e., [accord. to A 'Obeyd,] May God wound her body, and afflict her with pain in her حَلْق [or fauces]: (S, K: *) but this explanation is not valid: accord. to the T, it is a form of imprecation uttered against a woman, [not in earnest, though denoting a degree of displeasure,] meaning may she be bereft of her husband, or became a widow, so that she shall shave off her hair: and Az says that عَقْرَى ↓ حَلْقَى means she is unlucky [to others] and annoying: ISd says, it is said to mean she is unlucky [to others]; but I am not sure of it. (TA.) Accord. to Aboo-Nasr (S, TA) Ahmad Ibn-Hátim, (S,) one says on the occasion of an event at which one wonders, خَمْشَى

↓ عَقْرَى حَلْقَى, as though [meaning May she who has occasioned this, scratch and wound her face, and shave off her hair:] from الحَلْقُ [the act of shaving] and العَقْرُ [the act of wounding] and الخَمْشُ syn. with الخَدْشُ [the act of scratching]: (S, TA: *) and he cites this verse: ↓ أَلَا قَوْمِى أُولُو عَقْرَى وَحَلْقَى

لِمَا لَا قَتْ سَلَامَانُ بْنُ غَنْمِ (TA, and so in some copies of the S,) meaning [Now surely] my people have women who have wounded and scratched their faces and shaven off their hair [on account of what the tribe of Selámán Ibn-Ghanm has experienced]: so, says IB, IKtt relates this verse, and so Hr in the Ghareebeyn: but ISk, thus: أَلَا قَوْمِى إِلَى عَقْرَى وَحَلْقَى

[and so I find it in one copy of the S:] and IJ explains it by saying that عقرى وحلقى originally denotes the case of a woman who, when some one honourable in her estimation has been smitten, or wounded, takes a pair of sandals, and beats with them her head, and wounds or scratches it, and shaves off her hair; and the poet means, my people have come to the condition of wounded, or scratched, and shaven, women. (TA.) [Fei says,] حَلْقًا لَهُ وَعَقْرًا is a form of imprecation, meaning May God afflict him with pain in his حَلْق [or fauces], and wound his body: but the relaters of traditions say عَقْرَى ↓ حَلْقَى, with the fem. alif, making them act. part. ns.; [the former meaning, accord. to one of the explanations given above, an unlucky woman to others, though this is doubtful; and] the latter meaning a woman annoying her people: (Msb:) or both these words are inf. ns., like دَعْوَى. (TA in art. عقر.

[See more in that art]) b3: They said also, بَيْنَهُمُ احْلِقِى وَقُومِى [Among them is heard the saying, Shave, O woman, and arise]; i. e. among them is trial, or trouble, and distress, affliction, calamity, or adversity: and يُوْمُ احْلِقِى وَقُومِى [A day of the saying Shave, &c.; i. e., of trial, &c.]. (TA.) b4: Also حَلَقَ الشَّىْءَ. aor. ـِ inf. n. حلْقٌ, He peeled the thing; or stripped off, or otherwise removed, its superficial part: or he peeled, stripped, pared, scraped, or rubbed, off the thing: syn. قَشَرَهُ. (TA.) b5: And حَلَقَ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, destroyed; and cut off entirely, like as the razor does hair. (TA.) b6: And, aor. as above, (assumed tropical:) He (a man) pained, or caused to suffer pain. (IAar, TA.) A2: حَلَقَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (K) and حَلِقَ, (TA,) He hit, or hurt, his حَلْق [or fauces]; (S, K;) a verb similar to رَأَسَهُ, and عَضَدَهُ and صَدَرَهُ, meaning “ he struck his head ” and “ his upper arm ” and “ his breast: ” and He (God) afflicted him with pain in his حَلْق; as explained in a phrase mentioned above. (S.) b2: And (tropical:) He filled it, namely, a watering-trough or tank, (K, TA,) up to its حَلْق [q. v.]; (TA;) as also ↓ احلقهُ. (Sgh, K.) A3: حَلَقَ الشَّىْءَ i. q. قَدَّرَهُ [He made the thing according to a measure; &c.]; (K;) like خَلَقَهُ [q. v.], with the pointed خ. (TA.) A4: حَلَقَ الضَّرْعُ, aor. ـَ [so in the TA, app. a mistranscription for حَلُقَ, since neither the medial nor final radical letter is faucial,] inf. n. حُلُوقٌ, (assumed tropical:) The udder rose to the belly, and became contracted: b2: and also (assumed tropical:) The udder contained much milk: (Kr, ISd, TA:) thus it has two contr. meanings. (TA.) [See the part. n. حَالِقٌ.]

A5: حَلِقَ, aor. ـَ He (a man) suffered pain: or had a complaint of his حَلْق [or fauces]. (IAar, TA.) 2 حلّق, inf. n. تَحْلِيقٌ: see 1, first sentence.

A2: حلّقهُ حَلْقَةً He clad him with a حلقة [or coat of mail, &c.]. (TA.) b2: حلٌّق حَلْقَةً He turned [or drew] a circle. (TA.) b3: [Hence, perhaps,] حلّق عَلَى اسْمِ فُلَانٍ [if, as I suppose, originally meaning He drew a line round the name of such a one;] (tropical:) he cancelled the stipend, or pay, or allowance, of such a one. (TA.) b4: [حلّق الإِبِلَ He branded the camels with a mark in the form of a ring: see the pass. part. n.] b5: حلَق بِإِصْبعِهِ He bent his finger round like a حَلْقَة [or ring]. (TA.) b6: حلّق said of the moon, It had a halo around it; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ تحلّق. (K.) b7: Said of a bird, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) It soared in its flight, (S, K, TA,) and circled in the air. (TA.) b8: Said of the نَجْم, (K,) meaning the Pleiades (الثُّرَيَّا), (T in art. فغر,) (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, high: (K:) or it became overhead. (T ubi suprà: see فَغَرَ.) It is said that تَحْلِيقُ الشَّمْسِ, in the former part of the day, means (assumed tropical:) The sun's rising high from the east: and in the latter part of the day, the sun's going down: but Sh says, I know not التحليق except as meaning the being, or becoming, high. (TA.) b9: حلّق بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَى السَّمآءِ (assumed tropical:) He raised his eyes towards the sky. (TA.) b10: حلّق ضَرْعُ النَّاقَةِ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) The she-camel's milk became drawn up [and consequently her udder also] (IDrd, K) to her belly (IDrd, TA.) And accord. to ISd, حلّق اللَّبَنُ (assumed tropical:) The milk [became drawn up, or withdrawn, i. e.,] went away. (TA.) And حلّق is said of the water in a drinking-trough, meaning (assumed tropical:) It became little in quantity; and went away. (TA.) b11: حَلَّقَتْ عُيُونُ الإِبِلِ (tropical:) The eyes of the camels sank, or became depressed, in their heads. (AA, K, TA.) b12: حلّق البُسْرُ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) The ripening dates became ripe [as far as the حَلْق, i. e.,] to the extent of two thirds: (AHn, K:) and ↓ حَلْقَنَ signifies the same; or they began to be ripe (K in art. حلقن) next the base; (TA in that art.;) as also ↓ حَلْقَمَ. (TA in art. حلقم.) b13: حلّق بِهِ (tropical:) It (a draught of [milk and water such as is termed] صُوَاح) caused his belly to become inflated. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA.) b14: حلّق بِالشَّىْءَ إِلَيْهِ He threw the thing to him. (K.) 4 أَحْلَقَ see 1, near the end.5 تحلّقوا They sat in rings, or circles. (S, K.) The doing thus before prayers [in the mosque] is forbidden. (TA.) b2: See also 2.7 انحلق شَعَرُهُ [His hair came off; as though it were shaven]. (K voce مُتَقَوِّبٌ.) 8 إِحْتَلَقَ see 1, first sentence. Q. Q. 1 حَلْقَمَهُ He cut, or severed, his حُلْقُوم [q. v. voce حَلْقٌ]. (Msb, See also art. حلقم.) A2: حَلْقَمَ and حَلْقَنَ: see 2.

A3: حَوْلَقَ, (TA,) inf. n. حَوْلَقَةٌ, (S,) He said لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللّٰهِ: [see art. حول:] so says ISk: (S:) others say حَوْقَلَ. (IAth, TA.) حَلْقٌ [The fauces: and hence, by a synecdoche, the throat, or gullet, i. e. the œsophagus:] the place of the غَلْصَمَة [or epiglottis]; and the place of slaughter in an animal: (Az, TA:) or the fore part of the neck: (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ”) or the passage of, or place by which pass, the food and drink, into the مَرِىْء [or œsophagus]: (TA:) or i. q. ↓ حُلْقُومٌ: (S, Msb, K:) [but] the latter is the windpipe; the passage of the breath; (Zj ubi suprà, Az, Msb;) which has branches branching from it into the lungs, [namely, the bronchi, consisting of two main branches, which divide into smaller and smaller,] called the قَصَب: (Zj ubi suprà, and Msb:) [this word (حلقوم), however, as well as the former, is sometimes applied to the throat, or gullet: but the former (حلق) generally signifies the fauces; and the latter (حلقوم), the windpipe: (see another explanation of the latter word in art. حلقم, from the M:) a morsel of food, or the like, is commonly said to stick in the حلق, but not in the حلقوم:] حَلْقٌ is of the masc. gender: (Msb:) and its pl. is حُلُوقٌ, (S, Msb,) and sometimes حُلُقٌ; (Msb;) or حِلَقٌ, which is extr.; and pl. of pauc. أَحْلَاقٌ; (TA;) and أَحْلُقٌ is allowable [as a pl. of pauc.] on the ground of analogy; but it has not been heard from the Arabs: (Msb:) ↓ حُلْقُومٌ is of the measure فُعْلُومٌ, (TA,) the م being augmentative, (Msb,) accord. to Kh; but of the measure فُعْلُولٌ accord. to others: (TA:) and its pl. is حَلَاقِيمُ, and, by contraction, حَلَاقِمُ. (Msb.) b2: (tropical:) The part through which the water runs of a watering-trough or tank, and of a vessel: pl. حُلُوقٌ. (TA.) b3: and [the pl.] حُلُوقٌ signifies (tropical:) The water-courses, and valleys, of a land; and the narrow, or strait, places, of a land, (K, TA,) and of roads. (TA.) b4: حَلْقُ الجَوِّ [app. (assumed tropical:) The upper region of the air: see 2, as said of a bird, &c.]. (Z, TA.) b5: The حَلْق of a date is (assumed tropical:) The part at the extremity of two thirds thereof: or a part near to the base thereof. (TA.) A2: Unluckiness [to others]. (IAar, K.) Hence, [accord. to some,] عَقْرًا حَلْقًا [explained above: see 1]. (TA.) حُلْقٌ The state of being bereft of a child by death; syn. ثُكْلٌ [in the CK, erroneously, شُكْل]. (K, TA.) So in the prov., لِأُمِّكَ الحُلْقُ [May bereavement of her child befall thy mother]: or, accord. to the A, it means shaving of the head [on account of such, or a similar, bereavement]. (TA.) حِلْقٌ (tropical:) Numerous cattle: (S, K:) because the herbage is cropped by them like as hair is shaven or shorn. (K.) You say, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِالحِلْقِ وَالإِحْرَافِ (S) Such a one came with, or brought, much cattle. (Az, S in art. حرف.) A2: The sealring (IAar, S, K) that is on the hand [or finger], or in the hand, (IAar, TA,) of a king: (IAar, S, K:) or a seal-ring of silver, without a فَصّ [or gem set in it]. (ISd, K.) [Hence,] أُعْطِىَ فُلَانٌ الحِلْقَ Such a one was made prince, or governor, or commander. (TA.) حَلَقٌ: see حَلْقَةٌ. b2: Also Camels branded with the mark termed حَلْقَةٌ; (K;) and so ↓ مُحَلَّقَةٌ. (S, K.) حَلْقَةٌ [A single act of shaving]. One says to a beloved child, when he belches, حَلْقَةً وَكَبْرَةً

وَشَحْمَةً فِى السُّرَّةِ, i. e. May thy head be shaven time after time, (Ibn-'Abbád, K, *) so that thou mayest grow old, (Ibn-'Abbád, TA,) [and acquire fat at the navel:] or mayest thou be preserved so as to have thy head shaven, and to grow old. (A, TA.) A2: As meaning A ring; i. e. anything circular; as a حلقة of iron, and of silver, and of gold; (TA;) a حلقة of a coat of mail, &c.; (Mgh;) the حلقة of a door; and a حلقة of people; (S, K;) in this last instance meaning a ring of people; (Msb, TA;) it is also with fet-h to the ل; i. e. ↓ حَلَقَةٌ; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) mentioned by Yoo, on the authority of Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El-'Alà, (S, Msb,) and with kesr; (K;) i. e. ↓ حَلِقَةٌ; mentioned by Fr and El-Umawee, as of the dial. of Belhárith Ibn-Kaab; accord. to the O; or ↓ حِلْقَةٌ, accord. to the L: (TA:) or there is no such word as ↓ حَلَقَةٌ, (S, K,) in chaste speech, (TA,) except as pl. of حَالِقٌ; (S, K;) accord. to Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee; (S;) or it is a dial. var. of weak authority; (K;) accord. to Th, allowed by all, though of weak authority; (S;) or it is used by poetic license; (Mgh:) Lh says that the حلقة of a door is حَلْقَةٌ and ↓ حَلَقَةٌ; Kr says the same of the حلقة of a company of men; Lth says that it is the former in this case, but that some say the latter; A 'Obeyd prefers the latter in the case of a حلقة of iron, but allows the former; and prefers the former in the case of a حلقة of people, but allows the latter; and Abu-l-'Abbás prefers the former in both cases, but allows the latter: (L:) the pl. is ↓ حَلَقٌ, (S, Msb, K,) which is anomalous in relation to حَلْقَةٌ, (S, Msb,) or [rather] a quasipl. n., (TA,) but regular in relation to حَلَقَةٌ, (Msb, TA,) [as a coll. gen. n.,] like قَصَبٌ in relation to قَصَبَةٌ; (Msb;) and, (K,) accord. to As, (S,) حِلَقٌ, (S, K,) as pl. of حَلْقَةٌ meaning a حلقة of men and of iron, (TA,) like بِدَرٌ (S, K) pl. of بَدْرَةٌ, and قِصَعٌ pl. of قَصْعَةٌ; (S;) or this is a regular pl. of حِلْقَةٌ; (TA;) and حَلَقَاتٌ, (AA, Yoo, S, K,) which is pl. of حَلَقَةٌ; (TA;) and حِلَقَاتٌ, (K,) which is pl. of حِلْقَةٌ; (TA;) and حِلَاقٌ in relation to a company of men. (TA.) You say, اِنْتَزَعْتُ حَلْقَتَهُ [lit. I pulled off his ring], meaning, (app., Ibn-'Abbád,) (assumed tropical:) I outwent him, or preceded him. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) and كَالحَلْقَةِ المُفْرَغَةِ [Like the solid and continuous ring]: a prov., applied to a company of men united in words and action. (TA.) And ضَرَبُوا بُيُوتَهُمْ حِلَاقًا They pitched their tents in one series, (K, TA,) so as to form a ring [or rings]: the last word being a pl. of حَلْقَةٌ or of حلقَةٌ. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., نُهِىَ عَنِ الحِلَقِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ, i. e. Rings of men [sitting in the mosque before prayer are forbidden]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] حَلْقَتَا الرَّحِمِ (tropical:) [The two rings of the womb]: one of these is the mouth of the vulva, at its extremity; [the meatus of the vagina:] and the other is that which closes upon the مَآء [or seminal fluid] and opens for the menstrual discharge; [the os uteri:] (K:) or, as some say, the other is that whence the urine is emitted; [the meatus urinarius: but the former is the right explanation: and hence] one says, مَآء

النُّطْفَةُ فِى حَلْقَةِ الرَّحِمِ (tropical:) The seminal fluid fell into the entrance of the womb. (TA.) [Hence also,] حَلْقَةُ الدُّبُرِ (assumed tropical:) The anus; syn. حِتَارُهُ and شَرَجُهُ. (Mgh in art. شرج.) [See also خَاتَمٌ, last sentence but two.] b3: حَلْقَةٌ also signifies A brand upon camels, (K, TA,) of a round form, like the حلقة [or ring] of a door. (TA.) b4: And A coat of mail: [because made of rings:] (K:) or coats of mail: (S, Mgh:) or arms, or weapons, in general, (M, Mgh, Msb,) and coats of mail, and the like. (M, TA.) It is said in a trad., إِنَّكُمْ

أَهْلُ الحَلْقَةِ والحُصُونِ [Verily ye are people of the coat of mail, &c., and of fortresses]. (TA.) b5: And A rope. (K, TA.) b6: And, of a vessel, (Az, K,) and of a watering-trough, (Az,) (tropical:) The portion that remains vacant after one has put in it somewhat (Az, K) of food or beverage, up to the half; the portion that is above the half being thus called: (Az:) [or] of a wateringtrough, (tropical:) the fulness; or less than that. (Aboo-Málik, K.) One says, وَفَّيْتُ حَلْقَةَ الحَوْضِ and الإِنَآءَ (tropical:) [I filled up the حلقة of the watering-trough and of the vessel]. (Az, TA.) حِلْقَةٌ: see حَلْقَةٌ.

حَلَقَةٌ: see حَلْقَةٌ, in three places.

حَلِقَةٌ: see حَلْقَةٌ.

حَلْقَى: see 1, in six places.

حَلْقِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, the حَلْق; faucial; guttural]. الحُرُوفُ الحَلْقِيَّةُ [The faucial, or guttural, letters] are six; namely, ء and ه, to which are appropriated the furthest part of the حَلْق; and ع and ح, to which are appropriated the middle thereof; and غ and خ, to which are appropriated the nearest part thereof. (TA.) بُسْرٌ حُلْقَانُ (assumed tropical:) Ripening dates that have become ripe as far as the حَلْق; which is said by some to be near the base: (TA:) or that have begun to be ripe (K in art. حلقن) next the base; (TA in that art.;) and so ↓ رُطَبٌ مُحَلْقِمٌ; and a single date in that state is termed ↓ رُطَبَةٌ حُلْقَامَةٌ: (K in art. حلقم:) or ripening dates that have become ripe to the extent of two thirds; as also ↓ مُحَلْقِنٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ مُحَلِّقٌ, (K, TA,) like مُحَدِّثٌ: (TA:) [in the CK مُحَلَّق, like مُعَظَّم:]) and the last signifies, (K,) accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, (TA,) dates partly ripe (K, TA) and partly unripe: (TA:) n. un. with ة: (S, K:) such dates are also termed ↓ حَوَالِيقُ, held by ISd to be a kind of rel. n., [as though pl. of حَالِقَةٌ,] though the reason of the insertion of the ى in this word, he says, was unknown to him: (TA:) and ↓ رُطَبٌ حُلْقَانِىٌّ: (TA from a trad.:) the pl. of مُحَلِّقٌ is مَحَالِيقُ. (TA.) حُلْقُومٌ: see حَلْقٌ, in two places.

رُطَبَةٌ حُلْقَامَةٌ: see حُلْقَانٌ.

رُطَبٌ حُلْقَانِىٌّ: see حُلْقَانٌ.

حَلَاقِ, (S, K,) indecl., with kesr for its termination, because changed from its original form, which is حَالِقَةٌ, of the fem. gender, and an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant; (S;) (tropical:) Death (S, K, TA) that peels [people] off; (TA;) as also حَلَاقٌ, (K,) allowed by Ibn-'Abbád; and, accord. to the Tekmileh, ↓ حِلَاقٌ also. (TA.) One says, سُقُوا بِكَأْسِ حَلَاقِ (tropical:) [They were given to drink the cup of death]. (ISd, TA.) [See also جَعَارِ.]

حُلَاقٌ Pain in the حَلْق [or fauces]. (S, K.) حِلَاقٌ: see حَلَاقِ.

رَأْسٌ حَلِيقٌ i. q. ↓ مَحْلُوقٌ [A shaven head]: (ISd, TA:) and شَعَرٌ حَلِيقٌ [hair shaven off]: (Az, S:) and لِحْيَةٌ حَلِيقٌ [a beard shaven off]; not حَلِيقَةٌ: (Az, S, K:) and ↓ عَنْزٌ مَحْلُوقَةٌ [a shorn she-goat]. (Az, S.) The pl. of حَلِيقٌ is [حَلْقِى and] حِلَاقٌ. (TA.) حُلَاقَةٌ Shorn hair of a goat. (S, K.) حَلَّاقٌ: see what next follows.

حَالِقٌ [Shaving: and] a shaver; (S, TA;) and a shearer of goats: (T, TA:) pl. حَلَقَةٌ: (T, S, K:) and ↓ حَلَّاقٌ is syn. with حَالِقٌ; (TA;) [or has an intensive signification, or denotes frequency of the action.] The saying لَا تَفْعَلْ ذَاكَ أُمُّكَ حَالِقٌ means [Do not thou that:] may God cause thy mother to be bereft of her child so that she shall shave off her hair. (S.) And حَالِقَةٌ occurs in a trad. as an epithet applied to a woman cursed by Mohammad; (TA;) meaning One who shaves off her hair in the case of an affliction: (K, TA:) or who shares her face for the sake of embellishment. (TA.) It is also applied to a wound on the head (شَجَّةٌ) That scrapes off the skin from the flesh. (TA in art. دمغ.) b2: (tropical:) Sharp; applied to a knife: (TA:) and so ↓ حَالُوقَةٌ; applied to a sword; and also to a man. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) [Hence, perhaps,] فُلَانٌ حَالِقٌ إِلَىَّ بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is looking at me intently, or sharply; as also ↓ مُحَلِّقٌ. (T, TA in art. زنر.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Quick, or swift; and light, active, or agile. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Lean, or light of flesh; slender, and lean; or lean, and lank in the belly. (TA.) b5: Accord. to A'Obeyd and the K, it means An udder: and accord. to the K, it means also full: (TA:) but it is an epithet applied to an udder; and thus applied, it has this latter meaning, i. e. (tropical:) full; (T, S, TA;) so ISd thinks; (TA;) as though the milk in it reached to its حَلْق: (S, TA:) or big, so that it rubs off the hair of the thighs by reason of its bigness: (TA:) and it has also the contr. meaning; (T, TA;) raised (IAar, T, Kr, ISd, TA) towards the belly, (Kr, ISd, TA,) and contracted, (T, Kr, ISd, TA,) so that its milk has become scanty, (IAar, T, TA,) or has gone away: (Kr, ISd, TA:) pl. حُلَّقٌ and حَوَالِقُ (S, TA) and حَلَقَةٌ. (TA. [The last is mentioned as pl. of حالق in the latter sense.]) Accord. to As, أَصْبَحَتْ ضَرَّةُ النَّاقَةِ حَالِقًا means (assumed tropical:) The she-camel's udder became nearly full. (TA.) And one says نَاقَةٌ حَالقٌ meaning A she-camel having much milk: (TA:) or having great abundance of milk, and a large udder: and ↓ إبِلٌ مُحَلِّقَةٌ camels having much milk: (En-Nadr, TA:) and the pl. of حالق is حَوَالِقُ and حُلَّقٌ. (TA.) b6: (tropical:) A high mountain, (S, K, TA,) rising above what surrounds it, and without vegetable produce: or, as some say, a mountain having no vegetable produce; as though it were shaven, or shorn; of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: but Z says that it is from حَلَّقَ, said of a bird: (TA:) and a high, or an overtopping or overlooking, place. (S.) One says also, هَوَى مِنْ حَالِقٍ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He fell from a high to a low place. (Har p. 37.) And its pl. حُلُقٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The vacant spaces between heaven and earth. (TA.) A2: (tropical:) Unlucky (K, TA) to a people; as though peeling them; and so ↓ حَالِقَةٌ, accord. to the copies of the K; but correctly ↓ حَالُوقَةٌ, as in the O and Tekmileh. (TA.) A3: A tendril, or twining portion, of a grape-vine, (S, K, TA,) and of a colocynth and the like, (TA,) hanging to the shoots: (S, K, TA:) because it has a circular form, like a حَلْقَة [or ring]. (T, TA.) حَالِقَةٌ [an epithet (being fem. of حَالِقٌ q. v.) in which the quality of a subst. predominates] (tropical:) A year of drought, barrenness, or dearth: so in the saying, وَقَعَتْ فِيهِمْ حَالِقَةٌ لَا تَدَعُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَهْلَكَتْهُ (tropical:) [A year of drought, &c., happened among them, not leaving anything without its destroying it]. (TA.) b2: And الحَالِقَةُ (tropical:) The cutting, or abandoning, or forsaking, of kindred, or relations; syn. قَطِيعَةُ الرَّحِمِ; (Khálid Ibn-Jenebeh, K, TA;) and mutual wronging, and evil-speaking: (Khálid Ibn-Jenebeh, TA:) or that which destroys, and utterly cuts off, religion; like as the razor utterly cuts off hair: occurring in a trad., in which البَغْضَآءُ [i. e. vehement hatred] and الحَالِقَةُ are termed the disease of the nations (دَآءُ الأُمَمِ). (TA.) b3: See also حَالِقٌ, last sentence but one.

حَالُوقَةٌ: see حَالِقٌ, fifth sentence, and last sentence but one.

حَوَالِيقُ: see حُلْقَانٌ مِحْلَقٌ A razor; (K;) the instrument of shaving. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] كِسَآءٌ مِحْلَقٌ (S, K) (assumed tropical:) A very rough [garment of the kind called] كساء; (K, TA;) as though it shaved off the hair, (S, K,) by reason of its roughness: pl. مَحَالِقُ. (S.) المُحَلَّقُ The place of the shaving of the head, in [the valley of] Minè. (Lth, K.) A2: مُحَلَّقَةٌ, applied to camels: see حَلَقٌ.

مُحَلِّقٌ: see حُلْقَانٌ: b2: and حَالِقٌ, in two places. b3: Also A vessel less than full. (K.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Lean, or emaciated; applied to sheep or goats. (Ib-'Abbád, K.) b5: فَلَاةٌ مُحَلِّقٌ (assumed tropical:) A desert in which is no water. (TA.) مَحْلُوقٌ: see حَلِيقٌ, in two places.

مُحَلْقِمٌ: see حُلْقَانٌ.

مُحَلْقِنٌ: see حُلْقَانٌ.