(ث و ب) : (الثِّيَابُ) جَمْعُ ثَوْبٍ وَهُوَ مَا يَلْبَسُهُ النَّاسُ مِنْ الْكَتَّانِ وَالْقُطْنِ وَالصُّوفِ وَالْفِرَاءِ وَالْخَزِّ وَأَمَّا السُّتُورُ وَكَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَيْسَ مِنْ الثِّيَابِ وَقَالَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ ثِيَابُ الْبَيْتِ وَفِي الْأَصْلِ مَتَاعُ الْبَيْتِ مَا يُبْتَذَلُ فِيهِ مِنْ الْأَمْتِعَةِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ فِيهِ الثِّيَابُ الْمُقَطَّعَةُ نَحْوُ الْقَمِيصِ وَالسَّرَاوِيلِ وَغَيْرِهَا (وَالتَّثْوِيبُ) مِنْهُ لِأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إذَا جَاءَ مُسْتَصْرِخًا أَيْ مُسْتَغِيثًا لَمَعَ بِثَوْبِهِ أَيْ حَرَّكَهُ رَافِعًا بِهِ يَدَهُ لِيَرَاهُ الْمُسْتَغَاثُ فَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ دُعَاءً لَهُ وَإِنْذَارًا ثُمَّ كَثُرَ حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الدُّعَاءُ تَثْوِيبًا فَقِيلَ ثَوَّبَ الدَّاعِي وَقِيلَ هُوَ تَرْدِيدُ الدُّعَاءِ تَفْعِيلٌ مِنْ ثَابَ يَثُوبُ إذَا رَجَعَ وَعَادَ وَهِيَ الْمَثَابَةُ (وَمِنْهُ ثَابَ) الْمَرِيضُ إذَا أَقْبَلَ إلَى الْبُرْءِ وَسَمِنَ بَعْدَ الْهُزَالِ (وَالتَّثْوِيبُ) الْقَدِيمُ هُوَ قَوْلُ الْمُؤَذِّنِ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ النَّوْمِ وَالْمُحْدَثُ الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ أَوْ قَامَتْ قَامَتْ وَقَوْلُهُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - «إذَا ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا وَأَنْتُمْ تَسْعَوْنَ» الْحَدِيثَ الْمُرَادُ بِهِ الْإِقَامَةُ (وَالثَّيِّبُ) مِنْ النِّسَاءِ الَّتِي قَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ فَثَابَتْ بِوَجْهٍ عَنْ اللَّيْثِ وَلَا يُقَالُ لِلرَّجُلِ وَعَنْ الْكِسَائِيّ رَجُلٌ ثَيِّبٌ إذَا دَخَلَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ وَامْرَأَةٌ ثَيِّبٌ إذَا دَخَلَ بِهَا كَمَا يُقَالُ لَهُمَا بِكْرٌ وَأَيِّمٌ (وَمِنْهُ) الْحَدِيثُ الْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ كَذَا وَالثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ كَذَا وَهُوَ فَيْعِلٌ مِنْ ثَابَ أَيْضًا لِمُعَاوَدَتِهَا التَّزَوُّجَ فِي غَالِبِ الْأَمْرِ أَوْ لِأَنَّ الْخُطَّابَ يُثَاوِبُونَهَا أَيْ يُعَاوِدُونَهَا كَمَا قِيلَ لَهَا مُرَاسِلٌ لِأَنَّهُمْ يُرَاسِلُونَهَا الْخِطْبَةَ وَقَوْلُهُمْ ثُيِّبَتْ إذَا صَارَتْ ثَيِّبًا كَعَجَزَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ وَثُيِّبَتِ النَّاقَةُ إذَا صَارَتْ عَجُوزًا وثابا مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى لَفْظِ الثَّيِّبِ تَوَهُّمًا وَالْجَمْعُ ثَيِّبَاتٌ وَأَمَّا الثُيَّبُ فِي جَمْعِهَا وَالثِّيَابَةُ وَالثُّيُوبَةُ فِي مَصْدَرِهَا فَلَيْسَ مِنْ كَلَامِهِمْ (وثويبة) تَصْغِيرُ الْمَرَّةِ مِنْ الثَّوْبِ مَصْدَرُ ثَابَ وَبِهَا سُمِّيَتْ مَوْلَاةُ أَبِي لَهَبٍ الَّتِي أَرْضَعَتْ النَّبِيَّ - عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ - وَحَمْزَةَ وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ وَمِنْهَا حَدِيثُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ تَعْنِي بِأَبِيهَا أَبَا سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَبْلَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي إسْلَامِهَا (وَمِنْهُ) الثَّوَابُ الْجَزَاءُ لِأَنَّهُ نَفْعٌ يَعُودُ إلَى الْمَجْزِيِّ وَهُوَ اسْمٌ مِنْ الْإِثَابَةِ أَوْ التَّثْوِيبِ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ فِي الْهِبَةِ مَا لَمْ يُثَبْ مِنْهَا أَيْ مَا لَمْ يُعَوَّضْ وَكَأَنَّ الثَّوْبَ الْمَلْبُوسَ مِنْهُ أَيْضًا لِمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ لَابِسِهِ مِنْ الْمُعَاوَدَةِ كَلَابِسِ (ثَوْبَيْ) زُورٍ فِي (شب) .

ثوب: ثاب: عاد، رجع: يقال: ثابت الحال ودالت الدولة، أي عادت الحال القديمة ورجعوا إلى ما كانوا عليه. (المقري 3: 680) وكذلك يقال: ذمرهم على القتال فثاب إليه أهل البصائر (حيان 56و). وتستعمل ثاب وحدها بمعنى عاد إلى القتال، ففي حيان 61و: وكاد البلاء بأهلها يعظم لولا أن ثاب أهل البصائر من رجال السلطان والتحست بينهم وبين الفسقة حرب عظيمة (المقري 1: 228؟ وكذلك يقال: ثاب إليه عقله (لين، دي ساسي لطائف 2: 382). ويقال: ثاب إليه ذهنه أي عاد إلى حالته الطبيعية (ابن بطوطة 4: 234) وثاب له (ديوان أبي نواس 1، القصيدة 5، البيت 8 طبعة آلوارد. ويقال أيضاً: ثابت همته أي تشجع (المقري 2: 13) وثابت نفسه: هدأ وزال اضطرابه، ففي تاريخ تونس (ص 139): إن الكبار الذين أذهلهم موت الباشا الفجائي: اجتمعوا حين ثابت نفوسهم للشورى. وكذلك ثابوا لانفسهم، ففي عباد 2: 198، (راجع 3: 233): ثم ثاب العسكر من المسلمين لأنفسهم وحملوا على محَّلة الاذفنش حملة صادقة. وعبارة ثابت نفسه تعني أيضاً: تشجع (المقري 1: 142). وكذلك ثابت إليه ثقة، أي وثق من نفسه (المقري 1: 160). وثابت له همة ملوكية: انبعثت فيه همة أجداده من الملوك (المقري 2: 389).
وثاب نحو الشيء: جاء وأقبل (المقري 1: 632).
وثاب: حضر، مثل، خطر له (المقري 2: 16 وأنظر إضافات وتصحيحات) وفيه: وثابت له غرة في اليمانية، أي خطر له أن يأخذ اليمانية على غرة. وفيه أيضاً (1: 231): ما ثاب إلي من أمر الخشب أي ما خطر على بالي من أمر الخشب - وثاب له رأي في: خطر له رأى في (تاريخ البربر 1: 62، 2: 522، المقري 1: 257، 277)، ويقال أيضاً: ثابت آراؤهم في (تاريخ البربر 2: 430) وثابت نظره إلى (المقري 2: 719) - وثاب على فلان: يظهر أن معناها رجع إلى فلان فقهره (المقري 1: 582؟)
أثاب: تشجع وعاد إلى الحرب ففي حيان (ص103 و): ثم أثاب أصحاب السلطان وكروا على الفسقة فهزموهم.
ثَوْب: يطلق في مصر على رداء واسع فضفاض عرض ردنيه يساوي تقريبا طول الرداء نفسه، يصنع من الحرير، ولونه عادة بلون القرنفل أو الورد أو البنفسج.
وترتدي النساء هذا الرداء حين يردن الخروج من منازلهن ليؤلفن التزييرة أي الحلة التي يلبسنها فوق ملابسهن الأخرى حين يردن الظهور خارج بيوتهن.
وبعض نساء العامة يلبسن ثوبا من نفس هذا الطراز غير إنه مصنوع من الكتان (الملابس 106) وهو عند بدو الحجاز قميص أزرق من القطن يسترهم من الرأس إلى القدم (برتون 2: 114)، ونساء هؤلاء البدو يلبسن أيضاً مثل هذا الثوب إلا إنه أعرض منه (برتون 1: 115).
وهو في المدينة قميص أبيض للنساء واسع الأكمام يلبسنه فوق الصديرية (برتون 2: 15؟.
وهو في داخل أفريقية: قميص أو رداء واسع من القطن يكون في الغالب أزرق اللون أو أزرق وأبيض، له ردنان فضفاضتان يلبسه النساء والرجال (الملابس 107، رحلة إلى دارفور ترجمة بيرون 206، ريشاردسن سنترال 1: 315، 317، ريشاردسون صحاري 2: 207).
وثوب: اسكيم (الكالا) وفي معجم بوشر: ثوب الراهب.
وثوب: ستارة من الديباج كانت تستر بها الكعبة شتاء في عهد عثمان (برتون 2: 236).
وثوب: سلخ الحية وسلخ الدود (بوشر) وسلخ الحية يسمى أيضاً ثوب الحية (بوشر) وثوب الحنش (باجني مخطوطة).
ثوب الثعلب: كزبرة الثعلب (ابن البيطار 2: 62). وثوب الفرس: غطاء الفرس، وشعره، ولونه (بوشر).
ثَواب: إن العبارة فلم يكثر ثوابه التي ذكرها الثعالبي في اللطائف (ص20) معناها: كان تعبه عديم الجدوى.
وثَوَاب: عمل صالح، إحسان (بوشر).
ثَوّاب: مثيب، مجزٍ، مكافئ، الذي يجاوز بالعدل وهو الله تعالى (بوشر).
مثَابة: طريقة، نهج، نمط (المقري 2: 641) وبمثابة معناها مثل عند فوك، ومثل وكيف عند دي ساسي مختارات 2: 132، 133، والماوردي 390، وقد وردت بهذا المعنى كثيرا في المقدمة.

ثوب

1 ثَابَ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, Mgh, &c.,) inf. n. ثَوْبٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ثَوَبَانٌ (S) and ثُؤُوبٌ, (M, K,) He, or it, (a thing, M,) returned; (M, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ثوّب, inf. n. تَثْوِيبٌ: (M, K:) he returned to a place to which he had come before; or it returned &c.: (T:) he (a man) returned, after he had gone away. (S.) You say, تَفَرَّقُوا ثُمَّ ثَابُوا i. e. [They became separated, or dispersed: then] they returned. (A.) b2: ثاب إِلَى اللّٰهِ, like تَابَ, (assumed tropical:) He returned [from disobedience] to obedience to God; he repented; as also أَنَابَ. (T.) b3: ثاب also signifies (assumed tropical:) He returned to a state of advertency, or vigilance; or he had his attention roused. (Th, T.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) He returned to a state of health, or soundness: (TA, from a trad.:) he became convalescent, and fat, after leanness. (Mgh.) And ثاب جِسْمُهُ, (M, A, K,) inf. n. ثَوَبَانٌ; (M, K;) and جِسْمُهُ ↓ اثاب; (IKt, M;) and ثاب إِلَيْهِ جِسْمُهُ; (T, M, A;) and ↓ اثاب, alone; (S, M, A;) (tropical:) He became fat, after leanness; (A;) his good state of body returned to him; (S, M, K; *) his condition of body became good, after extenuation; and health, or soundness, thereof returned to him. (T.) b5: ثاب إِلَيْهِ عَقْلُهُ (tropical:) [His reason, or intellect, returned to him]: and حِلْمُهُ [his forbearance, or clemency]. (A.) b6: ثاب المَآءُ (assumed tropical:) The water of a well returned, or collected again: (T:) the water attained again its former state after some had been drawn: (M:) the water collected [again] in a wateringtrough, or tank. (S.) b7: ثاب النَّاسُ (assumed tropical:) The people collected themselves together, and came. (S.) And ثاب القَوْمُ (assumed tropical:) The company of men came following one another: the verb is not used in this sense in speaking of one person. (M.) b8: ثاب said of a man's property, (tropical:) It became abundant, and collected. (A.) b9: Said of dust, (tropical:) It rose, or spread, or diffused itself, and became abundant. (A.) b10: Said of a watering-trough, or tank, (T, M, A, K,) inf. n. ثَوْبٌ (Az, T, M, K) and ثَوَبَانٌ (Az, T) and ثُؤُوبٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) It became full: (Az, T, M, A, K:) or nearly full. (Az, T, M, K.) 2 ثوِّب, inf. n. تَثْوِيبٌ: see 1, first sentence. b2: ثوَب بَعْدَ خَصَاصَةٍ (tropical:) [He returned to a state of richness, or competence, after poverty, or straitness, or being in an evil condition]. (A, TA.) b3: تَثْوِيبٌ meaning The calling, or summoning, (M, Mgh, K,) to prayer, (M, K,) and to other things, (M,) is said to be from ثَوْبٌ “ a garment,” (Mgh,) because a man, when he comes crying out for aid, makes a sign with his garment, (M, Mgh,) moving it about, raising his hand with it, in order that he to whom he calls may see it, (Mgh,) and this action is like a calling, or summoning, (M, Mgh,) and an announcing, to him; so the calling, or summoning, by reason to frequent usage of this word [as meaning the making a sign with a garment], came to be thus called; and one said of the caller, or summoner, ثوَب: (Mgh:) or it means the calling, or summoning, twice; (M, K;) or the repeating a call or summons; from ثاب “ he returned: ” (Mgh:) you say, ثوّب, inf. n. as above, (T, Msb,) meaning he called, or summoned, one time after another; (T;) he repeated his call, or cry: (Msb:) and hence تثويب in the أَذَان; (T, Msb;) i. e., the saying of the مُؤَذِّن, after having, by the اذان, called the people to prayer, الصَّلَاهْ رَحِمَكُمُ اللّٰهُ الصَّلَاهْ [Prayer: may God have mercy on you! Prayer!]; thus calling to it a second time: (T:) or his saying, (S, TA,) in the morning call to prayer, (S,) الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمٌ [Prayer is better than sleep]; (S, TA;) for he resumes his call by saying this after he has said, حَىَّ عَلَى

الصَّلَاهْ [and حَىَّ عَلَى الفَلَاحٌ]; desiring the people to hasten to prayer: (TA:) or his saying, in the morning call to prayer, الصلاة خيرمن النوم twice, (T, K,) after having said, حَىّ علي الصلاه حىّ علي الفلاح: (T:) or the old تثويب was the saying of the مُؤَذِّن, in the morning call to prayer, الصلاة خير من النوم: and the modern, الصَّلَاهْ الصَّلَاهْ; or قَامَتْ قَامَتْ. (Mgh.) It also signifies The إِقَامَة; (Mgh, K, TA;) [meaning, the chanting, by the مُبَلِّغُون, in a mosque, not by the مُؤَذِّن, the common words of the أَذَان, with the addition of قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاهْ (The time of prayer has come), pronounced twice after حىّ على الفلاح;] i. e. the اقامة of prayer: (IAth, TA:) and this is what is meant by the phrase, in a trad., إِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ [When the words of the اقامة are chanted]. (IAth, Mgh, TA.) And The praying after the prayer divinely ordained. (Yoo, T, K.) You say, ثوّب, meaning He performed a supererogatory prayer after the prescribed; تثويب being only after the prescribed; being the praying after praying: (T:) and ↓ تثوّب signifies the same. (K.) And ثّوب بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ He performed two rek'ahs as a supererogatory act. (A.) But this and the similar significations are said to be post-classical. (MF.) b4: See also 4, in four places.

A2: ثَيَّبَتْ, (T, S, Mgh,) inf. n. تَثْيِيبٌ; (T, Mgh;) formed from ثَيِّبٌ, upon supposition [that the medial radical letter of this word is ى, whereas many hold that letter to be و]; (Mgh;) or ↓ تَثَيَّبَتْ; (K in art. ثيب; [the author of which seems to have supposed that, for ثَيَّبَتْ, one should read ثُيِّبَتْ; and therefore he gives مُثَيَّبٌ as syn. with ثَيِّبٌ;]) She (a woman) became what is termed ثَيِّب. (T, Mgh, K.) b2: [Accord. to my copy of the Mgh, it also signifies She (a camel) became what is termed نَاب: but I think that, in this instance, it is a mistranscription, for نَيَّبَتْ.]

A3: [See also the last sentence of the second paragraph of art. ثرب; and compare, with what is there said by SM, meanings assigned below to مَثَابٌ and مَثَابَةٌ.]3 الخُطَّابُ يُثَاوِبُونَهَا The suitors return to her (namely, a woman such as is termed ثَيِّب,) time after time. (A, Mgh.) 4 اثاب: see 1, in two places. b2: It may also mean (assumed tropical:) It (a valley, or a well,) had a return of water after a stoppage thereof. (Ham p. 598.) A2: اثاب اللّٰهُ جِسْمَهُ (tropical:) God restored him to fatness, after leanness; (A;) restored his body to a good state, or condition. (TA.) b2: إِنَّ عَمُودَ الدِّينِ لَا يُثَابُ بِالنِّسَآءَ إِنْ مَالَ (assumed tropical:) Verily the column of the religion cannot be set upright again by women, if it incline: said by Umm-Selemeh to 'Áïsheh, when the latter desired to go forth to El-Basrah. (T, L.) b3: اثابهُ اللّٰهُ, (T, S, * M, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِثَابَةٌ; (Mgh;) and أَثْوَبَهُ [dev. from rule]; (M, K;) and ↓ ثوّبهُ, (T, A,) inf. n. تثْوِيبٌ; (T, Mgh;) God recompensed, compensated, requited, or rewarded, him: (T, S, * M, A, Mgh, * Msb, K:) said in relation to good and to evil. (T.) And اثابهُ, (Lh, M,) and أَثْوَبَهُ, (T,) مَثُوبَةً حَسَنَةً, (Lh, T, M,) and مَثْوَبَةً, (Lh, M,) He (God) gave him a good recompense, compensation, &c. (M.) and مَثُوبَتَهُ ↓ ثوّبهُ He gave him his recompense, &c. (M, K.) It is said in a trad., أَثِيبُوا أَخَاكُمْ, i. e. Recompense ye your brother for his good deed. (TA.) And in the Kur [lxxxiii. last verse], هَلْ الكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ ↓ ثُوِّبَ Have the unbelievers been recompensed for what they did? (T, S, M.) And one says also, اثابهُ مِنْ هِبَتِهِ, meaning He gave him a substitute, something instead or in exchange, or a compensation, for his gift. (Mgh, * and TA in art. جنب.) And مِنْ كَذَا ↓ ثوّبهُ, (M,) inf. n. تَثْوِيبٌ, (K,) He gave him a substitute, &c., for such a thing. (M, K. *) b4: اثاب الثَّوْبَ, inf. n. إِثَابَةٌ, He sewed the garment, or piece of cloth, the second time: when one sews it the first time, [in a slight manner,] you say of him مَلَّهُ [and شَلَّهُ, i. e. “ he sewed it in the manner termed ‘ running ' ”]. (T.) b5: اثاب الحَوْضَ (tropical:) He filled the watering-trough, or tank: (K, TA:) or nearly filled it. (K.) 5 تثوّب: b2: and تَثَيَّبَتْ: see 2, in the latter part of the paragraph. b3: The former also signifies He gained, or earned, a ثَوَاب [or recompense, &c.]. (K.) But this is said to be post-classical. (MF.) 6 تثاوب: see ثُئِبَ, in art. ثأب.10 استثاب مَالًا He restored to himself, or repossessed himself of, property; syn. اِسْتَرْجَعَهُ; (T, A, K;) his property having gone away. (T, A.) And اِسْتَثَبْتُ بِمَالِكَ I restored to myself, or repossessed myself of, property, by means of that which thou gavest me; my property having gone away. (A.) El-Kumeyt says, إِنَّ العَشِيرَةَ تَسْتَثِيبُ بِمَالِهِ فَيُغِيرُ وَهْوَ مُوَفِّرٌ أَمْوَالَهَا [Verily the tribe restore to themselves wealth by means of his property; and he makes incursions into hostile territories at his own expense, making their property abundant by the spoil that they gain with him]. (T, TA.) b2: استثابهُ He asked him to recompense, compensate, requite, or reward, him. (S, K.) ثَوْبٌ A garment, (M, Mgh, Msb, K,) [or piece of cloth or stuff,] that is worn by men, composed of linen, cotton, wool, fur, خَزّ [q. v.], (Mgh, Msb,) silk, or the like; (Msb;) but [properly] not what is cut out of several pieces, such as the shirt, and trousers, or drawers, &c.; (Mgh;) [though often applied to a shirt or shift (قَمِيص or دِرْع) and to a جُبَّة &c.:] it seems to be so called because the wearer returns to it, or it to the wearer, time after time: (Mgh:) [also a garment worn by women and girls over the shift; (see أُصْدَةٌ;) app., as in the present day, a long gown, reaching to the feet, with very wide sleeves:] pl. ثِيَابٌ [the pl. of mult.] (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and أَثْوَابٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, M, Msb, K) and أَثْوُبٌ and أَثْؤُبٌ, (S, M, K,) the last two being pls. of pauc., and the latter of them being thus pronounced with ء by some of the Arabs because the dammeh immediately after و is deemed difficult of utterance; for which reason they substitute ء for و in all instances like this. (S.) b2: Curtains, and the like, are not [properly] called ثِيَاب; but أَمْتِعَةُ البَيْتِ: (Mgh, Msb:) though Es-Sarakhsee uses the phrase ثِيَابُ البَيْتِ. (Mgh.) تَعَلَّقَ بِثِيَابِ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [He clung to the curtains of the House of God], i. e., to the curtains of the Kaabeh, is a tropical expression. (A.) b3: Sometimes, ثَوْبٌ is used metonymically to signify (tropical:) A thing [of any kind] that veils, covers, or protects: as in the saying of a poet, كَثَوْبِ ابْنِ بِيضٍ وَقَاهُمْ بِهِ فَسَدَّ عَلَى السَّالِكِينَ السَّبِيلَا [Like the means of protection adopted by Ibn-Beed: he protected them by it, and closed the way against the passengers]. (TA.) Ibn-Beed was a wealthy merchant of the tribe of 'Ád, who hamstrung his she-camel upon a mountain-road, and stopped the way [to his abode] with it. (K in art. بيض.) b4: In the same manner, also, ثِيَابٌ is used to signify (tropical:) Weapons. (Ham p. 63.) b5: And أَثْوَابٌ is sometimes employed to signify (assumed tropical:) The wearers of garments; the wearers' bodies. (R, TA.) Esh-Shemmákh says, (T,) or Leylà, describing camels, (TA,) وَمَوْهَا بِأَثْوَابٍ خِفَافٍ فَلَا تَرَى

لَهَا شَبَهًا إِلَّا النَّعَامَ المُنَفَّرَا i. e. They mounted them, namely, the travellingcamels, (T,) with their [light, or agile,] bodies: [and thou seest not anything like them, except ostriches scared away.] (T, TA.) And in like manner, also, the dual is employed to signify (assumed tropical:) The wearer's body, or self; or what the garments infold: and ثِيَاب is employed in the same manner. (TA.) You say, لِلّهِ ثَوْبَاهُ, i. e. (tropical:) To God be he [meaning his excellence] attributed! [ for nothing but what is excellent is to be attributed to God:] (A:) or it means لِلّهِ دَرُّهُ [To God be attributed the good that hath proceeded from him! or his good deed! &c.: see arts. اله and در]. (K.) And فِى ثَوْبَىْ أَبِى أَنْ أَفِيَهُ meaning (tropical:) [On me and on my father it rests, or lies, or be it, that I pay it: or] فِىذِمَّتِى وَذِمَّةِأَبِى [on my responsibility and the responsibility of my father]. (K, TA.) And اُسْلُلْ ثِيَابَكَ مِنْ ثِيَابِى (tropical:) Withdraw, or separate, thyself from me. (A.) b6: [The following exs. are mostly, or all, tropical.] b7: إِنِّ المَيِّتَ لَيُبْعَثُ فِى ثِيَابِهِ الَّتِى يَمُوتُ فِيهَا, (K, * TA,) a saying of Mohammad, repeated by Aboo-Sa'eed El-Khudree, when, being about to die, he had called for new garments, and put them on: (TA:) it means Verily the dead will be raised in his garments in which he dies; accord. to some; and was used in this sense by Aboo-Sa'eed: (ElKhattábee, MF, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) [agreeably with] his works (K, TA) with which his life is closed: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) in the state in which he dies, according as it is good or evil. (TA.) b8: وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ, in the Kur [lxxiv. 4], means And purify thy garments: (Abu-l-'Abbás, T:) or shorten thy garments; for the shortening them is a means of purity: (T:) or (assumed tropical:) put not on thy garments in a state of disobedience or unrighteousness: (I'Ab, T:) or (assumed tropical:) be not perfidious; for [figuratively speaking,] he who is so pollutes his garments: (Fr, T:) or, as some say, (assumed tropical:) purify thy heart: (Abu-l-'Abbás, T, K:) or (assumed tropical:) purify thyself (IKt, T, TA) from sins, or offences: (IKt, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) rectify thine actions, or thy conduct. (TA.) b9: You say, فُلَانْ نَقِىُّ الثَّوْبِ, meaning (tropical:) Such a one is free from vice, or fault: (A:) and طَاهِرُ الثَّوْبِ (tropical:) [the same; or pure in heart, or conduct, or reputation]. (TA in art. نصح.) And دَنِسُ الثِّيَابِ (tropical:) Vicious, or faulty: (A:) or perfidious: (Fr, T:) or foul, or evil, in reputation, (T, TA,) in conduct, or actions, and in the way that he follows [with respect to religion and morality]. (TA.) b10: كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَىْ زُورٍ: see مُتَشَبِّعٌ. b11: أَعْرَضَ ثَوْبُ المَلْبَسِ and المِلْبَسِ &c.: see عَرُضَ. b12: ثَوْبُ المَآءِ (assumed tropical:) [The membrane called] السَّلَى and الغِرْسُ. (K. See these two words.) ثِيبٌ: see ثَائِبٌ, in two places.

ثُبَةٌ The place where the water collects in a valley or low ground; so called because the water returns to it: (Aboo-Kheyreh, T:) and the middle of a watering-trough or tank, (T, S, M,) to which the water returns when it has been emptied, (S,) or to which what remains of the water returns; (T;) as also ↓ مَثَابٌ: (S:) the ة is a substitute for the و, the medial radical, which is suppressed; (S, L;) the word being from ثَابَ, aor. ـُ (L:) Aboo-Is-hák infers that this is the case from its having for its dim. ↓ ثُوَيْبَةٌ: but it may be from ثَبَّيْتُ “ I collected together: ” (M:) it is mentioned in the K in art. ثبى or ثبو, and not here. (TA.) See also art. ثبو or ثبى. b2: Also A company of men; (T, M, L;) and so أُثْبِيَّةٌ: (M:) or a company of men in a state of separation or dispersion; (T;) a distinct body, or company, of people: (Yoo, T:) and a troop of horsemen: (M:) pl. ثُبَاتٌ and ثُبُونَ (T, M) and ثِبُونَ: (S and M in art. ثبى, and M in art. ثبو also:) accord. to some, from ثَابَ, being originally ثُوبَةٌ; and its dim. is ↓ ثُوَيْبَةٌ: accord. to others, it is originally ثُبْيَةٌ; (T, L;) and its pl. is ثُبًى. (L.) Hence, in the Kur [iv. 73], فَانْفِرُوا ثُبَاتٍ, i. e. [And go ye forth to to war against the unbelievers] in troops, (Fr, T,) or in distinct bodies. (Yoo, T.) See, again, art. ثبو or ثبى.

ثُوَبَآءُ: see ثُؤَبَآءُ, in art. ثأب.

ثَوَابٌ (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ مَثَابَةٌ (T, Msb) and ↓ مَثُوبَةٌ (T, S, M, K) and ↓ مَثْوَبَةٌ, (EtTemeemee, T, M, K,) the last anomalous, (M,) and unknown to the Kilábees, who knew the second of these words, (T,) A recompense, compensation, requital, or reward, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of obedience [to God]: (S:) or absolutely; for good and for evil; as appears from the words of the Kur, هَلْ ثُوِّبَ الكُفَّارُ [cited above, see 4]; but more especially and frequently, for good. (IAth, L, MF, TA.) b2: ثَوَابٌ is also used as a quasi-inf. n., in the sense of إِثَابَةٌ; and in this case, accord to the Koofees and Baghdádees, it may govern as a verb, [like the inf. n.,] as in the saying, لِإَنَّ ثَوَابَ اللّهِ كُلَّ مُوَحِّدٍ

جِنَانٌ مِنَ الفِرْدَوْسِ فِيهَا يُخَلَّدُ [For God's rewarding every believer in his unity will be the giving gardens of Paradise, wherein he will be made to abide for ever]. (Expos. of the Shudhoor edh-Dhahab.) b3: It signifies also (tropical:) Honey; (K, TA;) i. e. (TA) the good that proceeds from bees. (A, TA.) b4: And in like manner, (tropical:) [Rain; i. e.] the good that results from the winds. (A, TA. [See ثَائِبٌ.]) b5: and (assumed tropical:) Bees; (M, K;) because they return [to their hives]. (M.) ثَيِّبٌ, [like سَيِّدٌ; originally ثَوِيبٌ, or ثَيْوِبٌ; i. e.] of the measure فَعِيلٌ, (Mgh,) or فَيْعِلٌ; (Msb;) A woman who has become separated from her husband (Lth, T, M, Mgh, K) in any manner: (Lth, T, M, Mgh:) or a woman whose husband has died, or who has been divorced, and has then returned to the marriage-state: (AHeyth, TA:) or one that is not a virgin: (IAth, TA:) or a woman to whom a man has gone in; and a man who has gone in to a woman: (Ks, ISk, S, Mgh, K:) or a person who has married: (Msb:) applied to a man and to a woman; (As, S, M, Msb;) like بِكْرٌ and أَيِّمٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) from ثَابَ; (IAth, Mgh, Msb;) because they generally return time after time to the marriage-state: (Mgh:) but mostly applied to a woman; because she returns to her family in a manner different from the first [state]; (Msb;) or because the suitors return to her time after time: (Mgh:) or it is not applied to a man (Lth, El-'Eyn, T, M, Mgh, K) except in the dual form, as when one says وَلَدُ الثَّيِّبَيْنِ: (Lth, El-'Eyn, T, M, K:) and a woman is also termed ↓ مُثَيِّبٌ; (M;) or ↓ مُثَيَّبٌ, like مُعَظَمٌ: (K: [but see 2, last sentence but two:]) the pl. of ثَيِبٌ applied to a woman is ثَيِّبَاتٌ, (T, Mgh, Msb,) and the post-classical writers say ثُيَّبٌ, which has not been heard as genuine Arabic: (Mgh, * Msb:) its pl. if applied to a man is ثُيِّبُونَ. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., الثَّيِّبَانِ يُرْجَمَانِ وَالبِكْرَانِ يُجْلَدَانِ وَيُغَرَّبَانِ [The two persons of whom each has previously had carnal intercourse in marriage with one of the other sex shall be stoned if they commit adultery together; and the two who have previously had no connubial intercourse with others shall be flogged and banished if they commit fornication together]. (T.) b2: It is also applied to (assumed tropical:) A woman who has attained the age of puberty, though a a virgin; tropically, and by extension of its proper signification. (IAth, TA.) b3: This word is mentioned in the K [and M] in art. ثيب; and its mention in art. ثوب is said by the author of the K to be wrong: but IAth and many others decisively assert that it is from ثَابَ, aor. ـُ “ he returned. ” (MF, TA.) ثُوَيْبَةٌ: see ثُبَةٌ, in two places.

ثِيابَةٌ and ثُيُوبَةٌ, as meaning The state of being a ثَيِّب, are not of the genuine language of the Arabs. (Mgh.) ثِيَابِىٌّ One who takes care of the clothes in the bath. (K.) [A post-classical word.]

ثَوَّآبٌ i. q. تَوَّابٌ [One who repents, or returns from disobedience to obedience to God, much or often]. (T.) A2: A seller of garments, or pieces of cloth: (Az, T, L, K:) and a possessor thereof. (Sb, S, L, K.) بِئْرٌ لَهَا ثَائِبٌ (tropical:) A well into which water returns after one has drawn from it; (A, TA;) see مَثَابٌ; and in like manner, [but in an intensive sense in the second of the following phrases,] ↓ بِئِرٌ لَهَا ثِيبٌ, and وَعِيبٍ ↓ ذِاتُ ثِيبٍ [in which وعيب is an epithet]: (T, L, TA:) or the first of these three phrases means a well of which the water stops sometimes, and then returns. (Ham p. 598.) You say of a well (بئر), مَا أَسْرَعَ ثَائِبَهَا (assumed tropical:) How quick is its returning supply of water! (T.) b2: ثَائِبُ البَحْرِ (assumed tropical:) The water of the sea when it flows after ebbing. (K.) Hence, كَلَأٌ مِثْلُ ثَائِبِ البَحْرِ (assumed tropical:) Fresh, sappy, [green,] herbage. (T, L.) b3: قَوْمٌ لَهُمْ ثَائِبٌ (tropical:) A people, or number of men, who come company after company. (A, TA.) b4: ثَائِبٌ also signifies (tropical:) A violent wind that blows at the beginning of rain. (S, K, TA.) مَثَابٌ: see مَثَابَةٌ, in four places: b2: and see ثُبِةٌ. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The place from which the water returns [to supply the place of that which has been drawn, in a well]: whence ↓ بِئْرٌ لَهَا ثَائِبٌ [see ثَائِبٌ]. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The station of the water-drawer, (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K,) above the عُرُوش [which means the pieces of wood upon which he stands], (A 'Obeyd, T,) or at the brink, where is the عَرْش [sing. of عُرُوش], (S,) or which forms part of the عُرُوش, (M,) of a well: (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K:) or the middle of a well: (K:) or it has this meaning also: (M:) pl. مَثَابَاتٌ. (T, M.) [See also مَثَابةٌ.] b5: And (assumed tropical:) The construction, or casing, of stones (طىُّ الحِجَارَةِ) that succeed one another from top to bottom [round the interior of a well]. (IAar.) [See again مَثَابَةٌ.]

مَثَابَةٌ (accord. to Aboo-Is-hák originally ↓ مَثْوَبَةٌ, T) A place to which people return, (ISh, Aboo-Is-hák, T, S, Msb,) or to which one returns, (ISh, S, Msb,) time after time; (S;) and ↓ مَثَابٌ signifies the same: (Aboo-Is-hák, T:) and the former, a place of assembly or congregation: (ISh:) or a place where people assemble, or congregate, after they have separated, or dispersed; as also ↓ the latter word: (M, K:) and a place of alighting or abode; an abode; or a house; because the inhabitants thereof return to it (ISh, S) after having gone to their affairs: (S:) the pl. is مَثَابَاتٌ; [also mentioned above as pl. of مَثَابٌ;] (ISh;) or it is ↓ مَثَابٌ; (S;) [or this is a coll. gen. n.;] or, accord. to Fr and others, مَثَاَبَةٌ and ↓ مَثَابٌ are the same: Th says that a house, or tent, (بَيْت,) is called مَثَابَةٌ; and some say ↓ مَثْوَبَةٌ; but no one reads thus [in the Kur]. (TA.) It has the first of all these meanings in the Kur ii. 119: (T, S, Bd, Jel, TA:) or it there means a place of recompense or reward for the pilgrimage to the Kaabeh and the visitation thereof. (Bd.) b2: And, sometimes, The place where the hunter, or fowler, puts his snare. (S.) b3: مَثَابَةٌ البِئْرِ (tropical:) The place where the water of the well collects: (A, TA:) or the place reached by the water of the well when it returns and collects after one has drawn from it. (M, K.) [Hence,] جَمَّتْ مَثَابَةُ جَهْلِهِ (tropical:) His ignorance became confirmed. (A, TA.) And كَانَ يَسْتَجِمُّ مَثَابَةَ سَفَهِهِ (tropical:) [He used to wait for his lightwittedness, or silliness, to attain its full degree]: a metaphorical phrase, occurring in a trad. (Har p. 68.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) The stones that project, or overhang, around the well, (M, K,) upon which the man sometimes stands in order that the bucket (دَلْو or غَرْب) may not strike against the side of the well: (M:) or the place where it is walled round within (مَوْضِعُ طَيِّهَا): (K:) or, accord. to IAar, it means طَىُّ البِئْرِ; but [ISd says,] I know not whether he mean thereby مَوْضِعُ طَيِّهَا, or the building it [or walling it round within] with stones; though it is rarely that a word of the measure مَفَعَلَةٌ [like مثابة] is an inf. n. (M.) [See مَثَابٌ: and see what is said of تَثْوِيبٌ in the last sentence of the second paragraph of art. ثرب.] b5: مَثَابَاتٌ [the pl.] also signifies (assumed tropical:) The foundations of a house. (IAar, T.) A2: See also ثَوَابٌ.

مَثُوَبَةٌ: see ثَوَابٌ.

مَثْوَبَةٌ: see مَثَابَةٌ, in two places: A2: and see also ثَوَابٌ.

مُثَيِّبٌ and مُثَيِّبٌ: see ثَيِّبٌ.

مُسْتَثَابَاتُ الرِّيَاحِ (tropical:) Winds that are attended by prosperity and blessing; from which one hopes for a good result [i. e. rain]. (A, TA.)